├── .gitignore ├── Crea-tus-propios-juegos-en-Python ├── gato-completa.py └── gato.py ├── Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click ├── 999_retos │ ├── RETO-querido-colega-programador.py │ └── cifrados.txt ├── README.md ├── assets │ └── Introduccion-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-click.jpg ├── contribuciones │ └── genpass-v03.py ├── presentaciones │ ├── Crea-tus-propios-comandos-en-Python-1.pdf │ ├── Crea-tus-propios-comandos-en-Python-2.pdf │ └── Crea-tus-propios-comandos-en-Python-3.pdf ├── script_01_hola_python │ ├── README.md │ ├── hola-0.1.py │ ├── hola-0.2.py │ ├── hola-0.3.py │ ├── hola-0.4.py │ └── hola-0.5.py ├── script_02_hola_click │ ├── README.md │ ├── holaclick-0.1.py │ ├── holaclick-0.2.py │ └── requeriments.txt ├── script_03_lista_archivos │ ├── README.md │ ├── img │ │ ├── intro-python-scripts-linux.png │ │ ├── intro-python-scripts-macos.png │ │ └── python-ascii-1.txt │ ├── l-0.1.py │ ├── l-0.2.0.py │ ├── l-0.2.1.py │ ├── l-0.3.py │ ├── l-0.4.py │ ├── l-public_html │ │ └── css │ │ │ └── main.css │ └── requeriments.txt ├── script_04_genera_constrasena │ ├── README.md │ ├── genpass-0.1.py │ ├── genpass-0.2.py │ ├── genpass-0.3.py │ └── requeriments.txt └── script_05_desmembrando_xml │ ├── 2018-12-02-raspbian-stretch-berryconda3.torrent │ ├── 20181202RaspbianStretchBerryconda3_archive.torrent │ ├── catxml-0.1.0.py │ ├── catxml-0.1.1-getElementsByTagName.py │ ├── catxml-0.1.1.py │ ├── catxml-0.1.2.py │ ├── catxml-0.2.0.py │ ├── catxml-0.3.0.py │ └── ejemplos-xml │ ├── ej1-email.xml │ ├── ej2-almuerzos.xml │ ├── ej2-books.xml │ ├── ej3-cfdi33-basico.xml │ ├── places.xml │ └── prices.xml ├── LICENSE ├── README.md └── python-mexico.png /.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files 2 | __pycache__/ 3 | *.py[cod] 4 | *$py.class 5 | 6 | # C extensions 7 | *.so 8 | 9 | # Distribution / packaging 10 | .Python 11 | build/ 12 | develop-eggs/ 13 | dist/ 14 | downloads/ 15 | eggs/ 16 | .eggs/ 17 | lib/ 18 | lib64/ 19 | parts/ 20 | sdist/ 21 | var/ 22 | wheels/ 23 | *.egg-info/ 24 | .installed.cfg 25 | *.egg 26 | MANIFEST 27 | 28 | # PyInstaller 29 | # Usually these files are written by a python script from a template 30 | # before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it. 31 | *.manifest 32 | *.spec 33 | 34 | # Installer logs 35 | pip-log.txt 36 | pip-delete-this-directory.txt 37 | 38 | # Unit test / coverage reports 39 | htmlcov/ 40 | .tox/ 41 | .coverage 42 | .coverage.* 43 | .cache 44 | nosetests.xml 45 | coverage.xml 46 | *.cover 47 | .hypothesis/ 48 | .pytest_cache/ 49 | 50 | # Translations 51 | *.mo 52 | *.pot 53 | 54 | # Django stuff: 55 | *.log 56 | local_settings.py 57 | db.sqlite3 58 | 59 | # Flask stuff: 60 | instance/ 61 | .webassets-cache 62 | 63 | # Scrapy stuff: 64 | .scrapy 65 | 66 | # Sphinx documentation 67 | docs/_build/ 68 | 69 | # PyBuilder 70 | target/ 71 | 72 | # Jupyter Notebook 73 | .ipynb_checkpoints 74 | 75 | # pyenv 76 | .python-version 77 | 78 | # celery beat schedule file 79 | celerybeat-schedule 80 | 81 | # SageMath parsed files 82 | *.sage.py 83 | 84 | # Environments 85 | .env 86 | .venv 87 | env/ 88 | venv/ 89 | ENV/ 90 | env.bak/ 91 | venv.bak/ 92 | 93 | # Spyder project settings 94 | .spyderproject 95 | .spyproject 96 | 97 | # Rope project settings 98 | .ropeproject 99 | 100 | # mkdocs documentation 101 | /site 102 | 103 | # mypy 104 | .mypy_cache/ 105 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Crea-tus-propios-juegos-en-Python/gato-completa.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python 2 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 3 | 4 | """ 5 | Este script es para jugar el juego de gato por turnos con un usuario humano 6 | y un usuario inhumano. 7 | 8 | El juego consta de un tablero de 9 casillas 9 | 10 | 0 1 2 11 | 0 . . . 12 | 1 . . . 13 | 2 . . . 14 | 15 | Para elegir una casilla se usa el sistema de coordenadas, donde la 16 | casilla (0, 0) es la de la esquina superior izquierda. 17 | 18 | Desarrollo 19 | 20 | El tablero en una lista de 3 listas de 3 elementos los valores posibles 21 | son los siguientes: 22 | 0 - Indica que la casilla está vacía y es el estado inicial 23 | 1 - Indica que es una casilla ocupada por una tirada del Humano 24 | -1 - Indica que es una casilla ocupara por una tirada de la IA 25 | """ 26 | 27 | import copy 28 | import random 29 | 30 | 31 | class Tablero(): 32 | """ 33 | Clase para representar un tablero 34 | """ 35 | def __init__(self): 36 | """ 37 | Inicializa el tablero 38 | """ 39 | self.tablero = [ 40 | [0, 0 ,0], 41 | [0, 0 ,0], 42 | [0, 0 ,0] 43 | ] 44 | 45 | def casillas_libres(self): 46 | """ 47 | Regresa una lista con todas las casillas libres 48 | """ 49 | return [(i, j) for j in random.sample(range(3), 3) 50 | for i in random.sample(range(3), 3) 51 | if self.es_vacia((i, j))] 52 | 53 | def es_empate(self): 54 | """ 55 | Regreso True si hay empate, False en caso contrario 56 | """ 57 | return False if self.casillas_libres() else True 58 | 59 | def gana(self, jugador): 60 | """ 61 | Regresa True si jugador gana, False en caso contrario 62 | """ 63 | # Se busca en horizontales 64 | for ren in self.tablero: 65 | if abs(sum(ren)) == 3 and jugador in ren: 66 | return True 67 | # Se busca en verticales 68 | for col in zip(*self.tablero): 69 | if abs(sum(col)) == 3 and jugador in col: 70 | return True 71 | # Se busca en diagonales 72 | diag1 = [self.tablero[i][i] for i in range(3)] 73 | if abs(sum(diag1)) == 3 and jugador in diag1: 74 | return True 75 | diag2 = [self.tablero[2-i][i] for i in range(3)] 76 | if abs(sum(diag2)) == 3 and jugador in diag2: 77 | return True 78 | 79 | return False 80 | 81 | def humano_elije(self, simb): 82 | """ 83 | Asigna los símbolos en base a la elección del humano 84 | """ 85 | if simb == "x": 86 | self.simbolos = [".", "x", "o"] 87 | else: 88 | self.simbolos = [".", "o", "x"] 89 | 90 | def imprime(self): 91 | """ 92 | Imprime el tablero 93 | """ 94 | print() 95 | print("-"*10) 96 | print(" 0 1 2") 97 | for i, linea in enumerate(self.tablero): 98 | print("{} {} {} {}".format( 99 | str(i), *[self.simbolos[v] for v in linea])) 100 | print("-"*10) 101 | 102 | def haz_tirada(self, p, j): 103 | """ 104 | Realiza una tirada en la casilla p en el tablero del jugador j 105 | """ 106 | self.tablero[p[0]][p[1]] = j 107 | 108 | def es_vacia(self, p): 109 | """ 110 | Regresa True si la casilla en p está vacía, False de lo contrario 111 | """ 112 | return True if self.tablero[p[0]][p[1]] == 0 else False 113 | 114 | def es_esquina(self, p): 115 | """ 116 | Regresa True si la casilla está en una esquina, False de lo 117 | contrario 118 | """ 119 | return True if p[0] in [0, 2] and p[1] in [0, 2] else False 120 | 121 | def juega_humano(self): 122 | """ 123 | Solicita la siguiente tirada del humano y actualiza el tablero 124 | """ 125 | print("Es tu turno humano!") 126 | tirada = False 127 | while not tirada: 128 | resp = input("Elije una casilla (ren, col)? ") 129 | p = [int(v) for v in resp.split(",")] 130 | if self.es_vacia(p): 131 | self.haz_tirada(p, 1) 132 | tirada = True 133 | else: 134 | print("Casilla ocupada, elije otra!") 135 | print() 136 | 137 | def juega_ia(self): 138 | """ 139 | Realiza la siguiente tirada de la IA y actualiza tablero 140 | """ 141 | print("Turno de la IA!") 142 | 143 | # Se buscan las casillas disponibles de forma aleatoria 144 | casillas = self.casillas_libres() 145 | # Se busca si la IA puede ganar en la siguiente tirada 146 | for c in casillas: 147 | tablero2 = copy.deepcopy(self) 148 | tablero2.haz_tirada(c, -1) 149 | if tablero2.gana(-1): 150 | self.haz_tirada(c, -1) 151 | return 152 | 153 | # Se busca si el Humano puede ganar en la siguiente tirada, si 154 | # es así hay que bloquearlo 155 | for c in casillas: 156 | tablero2 = copy.deepcopy(self) 157 | tablero2.haz_tirada(c, 1) 158 | if tablero2.gana(1): 159 | self.haz_tirada(c, -1) 160 | return 161 | 162 | # Ahora la estrategía es tirar en el esquinas, centro o lados, 163 | # en ese orden. 164 | esquinas = [c for c in casillas if self.es_esquina(c)] 165 | if esquinas: 166 | self.haz_tirada(esquinas[0], -1) 167 | return 168 | 169 | casillas = [c for c in casillas if c not in esquinas] 170 | if (1, 1) in casillas: 171 | self.haz_tirada((1, 1), -1) 172 | return 173 | 174 | casillas = [c for c in casillas if c is not (1, 1)] 175 | if casillas: 176 | seld.haz_tirada(casillas[0], -1) 177 | return 178 | 179 | class Gato(): 180 | """ 181 | Clase para el juego del gato 182 | """ 183 | def __init__(self): 184 | """ 185 | Constructor de la clase 186 | """ 187 | self.nuevo_juego() 188 | 189 | def nuevo_juego(self): 190 | """ 191 | Inicializa las condiciones para un nuevo juego 192 | """ 193 | self.termina_juego = False # Por default el juego no ha terminado 194 | self.mensaje_inicial() 195 | self.tablero = Tablero() 196 | self.humano_elige_simbolo() 197 | 198 | def mensaje_inicial(self): 199 | """ 200 | Imprime un mensaje inicial del juego 201 | """ 202 | print(""" 203 | 204 | Juego de gato 205 | ------------- 206 | 207 | """) 208 | 209 | def humano_elige_simbolo(self): 210 | """ 211 | Muestra mensaje para que humano elija el símbolo a usar 212 | """ 213 | simb = None 214 | while not simb: 215 | resp = input("Humano quieres jugar con 'x' o 'o' ? ") 216 | if resp.lower() == "x" or resp.lower() == "o": 217 | simb = resp.lower() 218 | else: 219 | print("Elección incorrecta, intenta de nuevo!\n") 220 | self.tablero.humano_elije(simb) 221 | 222 | def imprime_resultado(self, turno): 223 | """ 224 | Imprime el resultado del ganador o empate) 225 | """ 226 | 227 | self.tablero.imprime() 228 | 229 | if self.tablero.gana(turno): 230 | print(""" 231 | 232 | El ganador es {} 233 | 234 | """.format("el Humano" if turno == 1 else "la IA")) 235 | else: 236 | print(""" 237 | 238 | El juego es un empate! 239 | 240 | """) 241 | 242 | def otro_juego(self): 243 | """ 244 | Pregunta al humano si desea realizar otro juego 245 | """ 246 | print() 247 | valida = False 248 | while not valida: 249 | resp = input("Desea realizar otro juego? (Si/No)") 250 | if resp.lower() in ["si", "s", "no", "n"]: 251 | valida = True 252 | resp = resp.lower() 253 | else: 254 | print("Respuesta incorrecta, intente de nuevo!\n") 255 | if resp in ["si", "s"]: 256 | self.nuevo_juego() 257 | else: 258 | self.termina_juego = True 259 | 260 | def run(self): 261 | """ 262 | Ejecuta del ciclo principal del juego 263 | """ 264 | 265 | while not self.termina_juego: 266 | turno = random.choice([-1, 1]) # Se elige quien inicia el juego al azar 267 | while not self.tablero.es_empate() and not self.tablero.gana(turno): 268 | self.tablero.imprime() 269 | if turno == 1: 270 | self.tablero.juega_humano() 271 | if self.tablero.gana(turno): 272 | continue 273 | turno = -1 274 | else: 275 | self.tablero.juega_ia() 276 | if self.tablero.gana(turno): 277 | continue 278 | turno = 1 279 | self.imprime_resultado(turno) 280 | self.otro_juego() 281 | 282 | 283 | # Se crea una instancia del juego 284 | gato = Gato() 285 | 286 | # Se inicia el juego 287 | gato.run() 288 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Crea-tus-propios-juegos-en-Python/gato.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python 2 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 3 | 4 | """ 5 | Este script es para jugar el juego de gato por turnos con un usuario humano 6 | y un usuario inhumano. 7 | 8 | El juego consta de un tablero de 9 casillas 9 | 10 | 0 1 2 11 | 0 . . . 12 | 1 . . . 13 | 2 . . . 14 | 15 | Para elegir una casilla se usa el sistema de coordenadas, donde la 16 | casilla (0, 0) es la de la esquina superior izquierda. 17 | 18 | Desarrollo 19 | 20 | El tablero en una lista de 3 listas de 3 elementos los valores posibles 21 | son los siguientes: 22 | 0 - Indica que la casilla está vacía y es el estado inicial 23 | 1 - Indica que es una casilla ocupada por una tirada del Humano 24 | -1 - Indica que es una casilla ocupara por una tirada de la IA 25 | """ 26 | 27 | import random 28 | 29 | class Gato: 30 | def __init__(self): 31 | self.tablero = [ 32 | [0, 0, 0], 33 | [0, 0, 0], 34 | [0, 0, 0] 35 | ] 36 | self.humano = 1 37 | self.ia = -1 38 | self.fin_de_juego = False 39 | 40 | def imprime_tablero(self): 41 | print() 42 | print(" 0 1 2") 43 | for i, ren in enumerate(self.tablero): 44 | print(i, " ".join([self.simbs[v] for v in ren])) 45 | print() 46 | 47 | def humano_elige(self): 48 | print() 49 | resp = input("Elige 'x' o 'o' ? ") 50 | if resp.lower() == "x": 51 | self.simbs = [".", "x", "o"] 52 | else: 53 | self.simbs = [".", "o", "x"] 54 | print() 55 | 56 | def tirada(self, p, j): 57 | self.tablero[p[0]][p[1]] = j 58 | 59 | def juega_humano(self): 60 | print() 61 | resp = input("Turno humano (ren, col) ? ") 62 | p = [int(v) for v in resp.split(",")] 63 | self.tirada(p, self.humano) 64 | print() 65 | 66 | def casillas_libres(self): 67 | return [(i, j) for j in random.sample(range(3), 3) 68 | for i in random.sample(range(3), 3) 69 | if self.tablero[i][j] == 0] 70 | 71 | def juega_ia(self): 72 | print("\nTurno de la IA!\n") 73 | casillas = self.casillas_libres() 74 | 75 | for c in casillas: 76 | self.tirada(c, self.ia) 77 | if self.gana(self.ia): 78 | return 79 | else: 80 | self.tirada(c, 0) 81 | for c in casillas: 82 | self.tirada(c, self.humano) 83 | if self.gana(self.humano): 84 | self.tirada(c, self.ia) 85 | return 86 | else: 87 | self.tirada(c, 0) 88 | for c in casillas: 89 | if c[0] in [0, 2] and c[1] in [0, 2]: 90 | self.tirada(c, self.ia) 91 | return 92 | if (1, 1) in casillas: 93 | self.tirada((1, 1), self.ia) 94 | return 95 | 96 | self.tirada(casillas[0], self.ia) 97 | 98 | 99 | 100 | def gana(self, j): 101 | for ren in self.tablero: 102 | if sum(ren) == 3 * j: 103 | return True 104 | for col in zip(*self.tablero): 105 | if sum(col) == 3 * j: 106 | return True 107 | diag1 = [ren[i] for i, ren in enumerate(self.tablero)] 108 | if sum(diag1) == 3 * j: 109 | return True 110 | diag2 = [ren[2-i] for i, ren in enumerate(self.tablero)] 111 | if sum(diag2) == 3 * j: 112 | return True 113 | 114 | def imprime_resultado(self): 115 | print() 116 | self.imprime_tablero() 117 | print() 118 | if self.gana(self.humano): 119 | print("El humano ha ganado!") 120 | elif self.gana(self.ia): 121 | print("La IA gana!") 122 | else: 123 | print("GATOOOOO!") 124 | 125 | def run(self): 126 | 127 | self.humano_elige() 128 | turno = random.choice([self.humano, self.ia]) 129 | while not self.fin_de_juego: 130 | self.imprime_tablero() 131 | if turno == self.humano: 132 | self.juega_humano() 133 | if self.gana(self.humano): 134 | self.fin_de_juego = True 135 | turno = self.ia 136 | else: 137 | self.juega_ia() 138 | if self.gana(self.ia): 139 | self.fin_de_juego = True 140 | turno = self.humano 141 | self.imprime_resultado() 142 | 143 | gato = Gato() 144 | gato.run() 145 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/999_retos/RETO-querido-colega-programador.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python 2 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 3 | 4 | """ 5 | RETO: Decodifica el mensaje y ¡sonríe! o ¡llora! lo que suceda 6 | primero. 7 | """ 8 | 9 | cifrado = [10, 10, 81, 117, 101, 114, 105, 100, 111, 32, 99, 111, 108, 10 | 101, 103, 97, 32, 112, 114, 111, 103, 114, 97, 109, 97, 100, 111, 11 | 114, 58, 10, 10, 32, 32, 32, 32, 67, 117, 97, 110, 100, 111, 32, 12 | 101, 115, 99, 114, 105, 98, 237, 32, 101, 115, 116, 101, 32, 99, 13 | 243, 100, 105, 103, 111, 44, 32, 115, 243, 108, 111, 32, 68, 105, 14 | 111, 115, 32, 121, 32, 121, 111, 10, 32, 32, 32, 32, 115, 97, 98, 15 | 237, 97, 109, 111, 115, 32, 99, 243, 109, 111, 32, 102, 117, 110, 16 | 99, 105, 111, 110, 97, 98, 97, 46, 10, 10, 32, 32, 32, 32, 65, 104, 17 | 111, 114, 97, 44, 32, 161, 115, 243, 108, 111, 32, 68, 105, 111, 18 | 115, 32, 108, 111, 115, 32, 115, 97, 98, 101, 33, 10, 10, 32, 32, 19 | 32, 32, 65, 115, 237, 32, 113, 117, 101, 32, 115, 105, 32, 101, 20 | 115, 116, 225, 32, 116, 114, 97, 116, 97, 110, 100, 111, 32, 100, 21 | 101, 32, 39, 111, 112, 116, 105, 109, 105, 122, 97, 114, 108, 111, 22 | 39, 10, 32, 32, 32, 32, 121, 32, 102, 114, 97, 99, 97, 115, 97, 32, 23 | 40, 115, 101, 103, 117, 114, 97, 109, 101, 110, 116, 101, 41, 44, 24 | 32, 112, 111, 114, 32, 102, 97, 118, 111, 114, 44, 10, 32, 32, 32, 25 | 32, 105, 110, 99, 114, 101, 109, 101, 110, 116, 101, 32, 101, 108, 26 | 32, 99, 111, 110, 116, 97, 100, 111, 114, 32, 97, 32, 99, 111, 110, 27 | 116, 105, 110, 117, 97, 99, 105, 243, 110, 10, 32, 32, 32, 32, 99, 28 | 111, 109, 111, 32, 117, 110, 97, 32, 97, 100, 118, 101, 114, 116, 29 | 101, 110, 99, 105, 97, 32, 112, 97, 114, 97, 32, 115, 117, 32, 115, 30 | 105, 103, 117, 105, 101, 110, 116, 101, 32, 99, 111, 108, 101, 103, 31 | 97, 32, 46, 46, 46, 10, 10, 32, 32, 32, 32, 116, 111, 116, 97, 108, 32 | 95, 104, 111, 114, 97, 115, 95, 112, 101, 114, 100, 105, 100, 97, 33 | 115, 95, 97, 113, 117, 237, 32, 61] 34 | 35 | total_horas_perdidas = 191 36 | 37 | print(cifrado, total_horas_perdidas) 38 | 39 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/999_retos/cifrados.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | msg = [161, 71, 114, 97, 99, 105, 97, 115, 32, 97, 32, 84, 111, 100, 120, 115, 33] 2 | 3 | msg = [82, 101, 112, 111, 58, 32, 104, 116, 116, 112, 115, 58, 47, 47, 103, 105, 116, 104, 117, 98, 46, 99, 111, 109, 47, 114, 99, 116, 111, 114, 114, 47, 80, 121, 116, 104, 111, 110, 77, 101, 120, 105, 99, 111] 4 | 5 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ![Banner](assets/Introduccion-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-click.jpg) 2 | 3 | | Impartido por | Twitter | Telegram | Github | 4 | | ------------- | ------- | -------- | ------ | 5 | | **Perla Godinez** | @Perla_GCastillo | Perla Castillo | @PerlaGCastillo | 6 | | **Jose Carlos Melgoza** | @Jose_Carlos_Mz | Jose Carlos Melgoza | - | 7 | | **Ricardo Torres** | @rctorr | @rctorr | @rctorr | 8 | 9 | 10 | Durante este taller vamos ver una introducción al lenguaje de programación Python por medio de la creación de scripts para crear nuestros propios comandos que podrán ser utilizados desde la terminal. 11 | 12 | Se crearán scripts muy básicos, pero que permitirán aprender a usar varios elementos del lenguaje Python y que podrán aplicar en sus propias necesidades. 13 | 14 | ## Requisitos: 15 | - Contar con un editor de código instalado como puede ser Sublime Text, Atom, Brackets, Notpadd++, Vim, Emacs y otro que sea de tu preferencia. 16 | - Instalar Python 3 en tu laptop, para ello sugerimos descargar Miniconda para Python 3.7 para tu sistema operativo e instalarlo con las opciones por default. 17 | - `Miniconda`: Para instalar Python en las plataformas Windows, Mac OS y Linux con características homogéneas. 18 | https://conda.io/miniconda.html (Para descargas) 19 | https://conda.io/docs/user-guide/install/index.html (Instrucciones de instalación para cada sistema operativo) 20 | 21 | - `$ Click _`: Módulo de Python que nos ayudará a simplificar la creación de scripts http://click.pocoo.org/5 22 | 23 | 24 | ## Temario: 25 | ### [Script 1. hola.py tuNombre](script_01_hola_python/) 26 | Realizamos 5 versiones de este script, donde veremos desde com imprimir información a la salida estándar, hasta como leer los argumentos de la linea de comandos y agregar opciones como la famosa --help. 27 | 28 | ### [Script 2. holaclick.py TUNOMBRE](script_02_hola_click/) 29 | Acá reazamos sólo 2 versiones y es similar al script `hola.py`, pero usando el módulo [`click`](http://click.pocoo.org/5). 30 | 31 | ### [Script 3. l.py PATH](script_03_lista_archivos/) 32 | Este script es similar al comando `ls` de Linux o Mac o al `dir` de Windows e imprimirá en la salida estándar la lista de archivos del directorio indicado por PATH, se incluyen varias versiones donde apulatinamente se van agregando opciones com son `--to-csv`, `--to-html` o `--to-xls`. 33 | 34 | ### [Script 4. genpass.py](script_04_genera_constrasena/) 35 | Este script genera una o más claves seguras usando como base el alfabeto inglés en mayúsculas, minúsculas y digitos, además se puede indicar la longitud de la clave y si se desea o no incluir algunos símbolos como parte de la misma. 36 | 37 | ### [Script 5. catxml.py](script_05_desmembrando_xml/) 38 | Este script imprime en la salida estándar en forma de árbol los nodos de cualquier xml incluyando la data y los atributos. Las distintas versiones van agregando opciones que permiten que el formato de impresión pase de texto a raw, html o filtrando nodos o atributos. 39 | 40 | 41 | ## Presentaciones: 42 | - [Crea-tus-propios-comandos-en-Python-1.pdf](presentaciones/Crea-tus-propios-comandos-en-Python-1.pdf) 43 | - [Crea-tus-propios-comandos-en-Python-2.pdf](presentaciones/Crea-tus-propios-comandos-en-Python-2.pdf) 44 | - [Crea-tus-propios-comandos-en-Python-3.pdf](presentaciones/Crea-tus-propios-comandos-en-Python-3.pdf) 45 | 46 | 47 | ## El intérprete de Python 48 | El intérprete de Python es una gran herramienta disponible en todo momento para ejecutar pruebas de código de forma inmediata, debido a que Python es un lenguaje interpretado. 49 | 50 | ### iPython 51 | `iPython` es un shell interactivo que añade funcionalidades extra al modo interactivo incluido con Python, como resaltado de líneas y errores mediante colores, una sintaxis adicional para el shell, autocompletado mediante tabulador de variables, módulos y atributos; entre otras funcionalidades. 52 | 53 | Instalando ipython: 54 | ```$ pip install ipython``` 55 | 56 | ## Todos los script funcionan correctamente en las siguientes plataformas 57 | - PC 58 | - Windows 10, aunque seguramente puedan funcionar en versiones de Win7, 8 o siempre y cuando puedas instalar la versión de Python 3.5 o mayor. 59 | - Linux, los scripts se ejecutaron en Debian Jessy, Linuxmint 18.03 y VoidLinux todas x86_64, la razón es que en todas se logró instalar miniconda sin problema. 60 | 61 | - Mac OS, aquí los script se ejecutaron en Mas OS 10 Mohave, pero si se cuenta con una versión de Python 3.5 o mayor instalada muy posiblemente los scripts funcionarán sin problema. 62 | 63 | - [ARMV6 / ARMV7](raspberry_pi/) 64 | - Rasberry Pi 1 y 3, los script se ejecutaron usando Raspbian GNU/Linux 9 (stretch) como sistema operativo y [Berryconda](https://github.com/jjhelmus/berryconda) como distribución de Python 3.6. 65 | - También está disponible la imagen 8GB configurada + berryconda3 + ipython + click + scripts del repo + archivos extras para hacer funcionar los scripts: 66 | 67 | | | Imagen | 68 | | --------------------- | -------- | 69 | | Mega |[2018-12-02-raspbian-stretch-berryconda.img.xy](https://mega.nz/#!RbhmBQrS!nTaG9L5bHLSBjJ-L2EsVUTiP-WwUrZgTuFXZeVQlI78) | 70 | | Torrent 1 | [2018-12-02-raspbian-stretch-berryconda.torrent](https://github.com/rctorr/PythonMexico/raw/master/Introducci%C3%B3n-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_05_desmembrando_xml/2018-12-02-raspbian-stretch-berryconda3.torrent) 71 | | Torrent 2 | [20181202RaspbianStretchBerryconda3_archive.torrent](https://github.com/rctorr/PythonMexico/raw/master/Introducci%C3%B3n-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_05_desmembrando_xml/20181202RaspbianStretchBerryconda3_archive.torrent) 72 | | SHA256SUM | a28572669a745bab35dc8fc926e5e753bea406f14c09305691ce5be3bceeb835 | 73 | | MD5SUM | a8c825a1b5e20c4ade6bac10e4b5ef98 | 74 | 75 | - La imagen tiene habilitado la interface ethernet con dhcp cliente, así como acceso por ssh con el usuario: pi y clave: python2018. **IMPORTANTE** Si vas a tener la rasp conectada a Internet es altamente sugerible que cambies la clave. 76 | 77 | 78 | ## Referencias 79 | - IPython https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPython 80 | 81 | 82 | ## Enlaces 83 | - Berryconda https://github.com/jjhelmus/berryconda 84 | - Miniconda https://conda.io/miniconda.html 85 | - Módulo click http://click.pocoo.org/5 86 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/assets/Introduccion-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-click.jpg: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rctorr/PythonMexico/28ec56d7e5862495ddcddd766b966be76d3b79aa/Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/assets/Introduccion-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-click.jpg -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/contribuciones/genpass-v03.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/python3 2 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 3 | 4 | import click 5 | import random 6 | 7 | @click.command() 8 | @click.option("--len", default=8, type=int, help="Longitud de la clave. Por omisión es 8.") 9 | @click.option("--num", default=1, type=int, help="Cantidad de claves. Por omisión es 1.") 10 | @click.option("--sim", default="", type=str, help="Símbolos a incluir en la clave. Ej: '!@#$%'") 11 | def genpass(len, num, sim): 12 | """ 13 | Generar una clave segura utilizando el alfanumerico inglés en mayúsculas, minúsculas y dígitos 14 | """ 15 | minusculas="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" 16 | mayusculas="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" 17 | digitos="0123456789" 18 | 19 | for i in range(num): 20 | clave = random.choice(minusculas) 21 | clave += random.choice(mayusculas) 22 | clave += random.choice(digitos) 23 | alfabeto = minusculas + mayusculas + digitos 24 | k=len-3 25 | if sim: 26 | clave += random.choice(sim) 27 | alfabeto += sim 28 | k -= 1 29 | faltan = random.choices(alfabeto, k=k) 30 | clave = list(clave) + faltan 31 | random.shuffle(clave) 32 | clave = "".join(clave) 33 | print(clave) 34 | 35 | if __name__ == "__main__": 36 | genpass() -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/presentaciones/Crea-tus-propios-comandos-en-Python-1.pdf: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rctorr/PythonMexico/28ec56d7e5862495ddcddd766b966be76d3b79aa/Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/presentaciones/Crea-tus-propios-comandos-en-Python-1.pdf -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/presentaciones/Crea-tus-propios-comandos-en-Python-2.pdf: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rctorr/PythonMexico/28ec56d7e5862495ddcddd766b966be76d3b79aa/Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/presentaciones/Crea-tus-propios-comandos-en-Python-2.pdf -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/presentaciones/Crea-tus-propios-comandos-en-Python-3.pdf: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rctorr/PythonMexico/28ec56d7e5862495ddcddd766b966be76d3b79aa/Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/presentaciones/Crea-tus-propios-comandos-en-Python-3.pdf -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_01_hola_python/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Descripción # 2 | Realizamos 5 versiones de este script, donde veremos desde com imprimir información a la salida estándar, hasta como leer los argumentos de la linea de comandos y agregar opciones como la famosa `--help`. 3 | 4 | ## hola.py tuNombre, Ver 0.1## 5 | Ejecución: 6 | ``` 7 | python hola-0.1.py TuNombre 8 | ``` 9 | 10 | 11 | ## hola.py tuNombre, Ver 0.2## 12 | Ejecución: 13 | ``` 14 | python hola-0.2.py TuNombre 15 | ``` 16 | 17 | ## hola.py tuNombre, Ver 0.3## 18 | Ejecución: 19 | ``` 20 | python hola-0.3.py TuNombre 21 | ``` 22 | 23 | ## hola.py tuNombre, Ver 0.4## 24 | Ejecución: 25 | ``` 26 | python hola-0.4.py TuNombre 27 | ``` 28 | 29 | ## hola.py tuNombre, Ver 0.5## 30 | Ejecución: 31 | ``` 32 | python hola-0.5.py TuNombre 33 | ``` 34 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_01_hola_python/hola-0.1.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python 2 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 3 | 4 | # Aquí se importan módulos o librerías 5 | import sys 6 | 7 | # Se define una función, en este caso la función main(), aunque en 8 | # Python no es necesaria se usa y define por convención y organización 9 | # del código. 10 | def main(argv): 11 | """ Función principal del script """ 12 | # La impresión de datos a la salida estándar se realiza con la 13 | # función print() 14 | print("Hola", argv[1], "!") 15 | 16 | # Este if permite usar este script como un comando desde el shell o 17 | # como un módulo desde otro script en Python. 18 | if __name__ == "__main__": 19 | main(sys.argv) 20 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_01_hola_python/hola-0.2.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python 2 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 3 | 4 | # Aquí se importan módulos o librerías 5 | import sys 6 | 7 | # Se define una función, en este caso la función main(), aunque en 8 | # Python no es necesaria se usa y define por convención y organización 9 | # del código. 10 | def main(argv): 11 | """ Función principal del script """ 12 | # La impresión de datos a la salida estándar se realiza con la 13 | # función print() 14 | # Una forma de controlar el formato es por medio del método 15 | # "".format() que todo string tiene. 16 | print("Hola {}!".format(argv[1])) 17 | 18 | # Este if permite usar este script como un comando desde el shell o 19 | # como un módulo desde otro script en Python. 20 | if __name__ == "__main__": 21 | main(sys.argv) 22 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_01_hola_python/hola-0.3.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python 2 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 3 | 4 | # Aquí se importan módulos o librerías 5 | import sys 6 | 7 | # Se define una función, en este caso la función main(), aunque en 8 | # Python no es necesaria se usa y define por convención y organización 9 | # del código. 10 | def main(argv): 11 | """ Función principal del script """ 12 | # La impresión de datos a la salida estándar se realiza con la 13 | # función print() 14 | # Una forma de controlar el formato es por medio del método 15 | # "".format() que todo string tiene. 16 | print(("Hola {}!".format(argv[1])).upper()) 17 | 18 | # Este if permite usar este script como un comando desde el shell o 19 | # como un módulo desde otro script en Python. 20 | if __name__ == "__main__": 21 | main(sys.argv) 22 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_01_hola_python/hola-0.4.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python 2 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 3 | 4 | # Aquí se importan módulos o librerías 5 | import sys 6 | 7 | def help(): 8 | """ Imprime la ayuda del script en la salida estándar """ 9 | print(""" 10 | Sintaxis: 11 | hola.py [--help] tuNombre 12 | 13 | Imprime en la salida estándar el saludo incluyendo tuNombre 14 | 15 | Opciones: 16 | --help Imprime en la salida estándar esta ayuda 17 | """) 18 | 19 | # Se define una función, en este caso la función main(), aunque en 20 | # Python no es necesaria se usa y define por convención y organización 21 | # del código. 22 | def main(argv): 23 | """ Función principal del script """ 24 | # Verificamos si tenemos tenemos un argumento 25 | if len(argv) < 2: 26 | # No tenemos datos para continuar, enviamos la ayuda 27 | help() 28 | # Terminamos el script 29 | sys.exit(0) 30 | # Buscamos la opción --help 31 | if "--" in argv[1]: 32 | help() 33 | sys.exit(0) 34 | 35 | # Si llegamos hasta aquí, entonces tenemos datos para continuar 36 | print(("Hola {}!".format(argv[1])).upper()) 37 | 38 | # Este if permite usar este script como un comando desde el shell o 39 | # como un módulo desde otro script en Python. 40 | if __name__ == "__main__": 41 | main(sys.argv) 42 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_01_hola_python/hola-0.5.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | import sys 2 | def help(): 3 | """Imprime la ayuda del script en la salida estándar 4 | """ 5 | print(""" 6 | Sintaxis 7 | hola.py [--help] tuNombre 8 | 9 | Imprime en la salida estándar el saludo incluyendo tuNombre 10 | 11 | Opciones: 12 | --help Imprime en la salida estándar esta ayuda 13 | """) 14 | 15 | def main(argv): 16 | """Función principal del script 17 | """ 18 | if len(argv) < 2: 19 | help() 20 | sys.exit(0) 21 | if "--help" in argv[1]: 22 | help() 23 | sys.exit(0) 24 | elif "--" in argv[1]: 25 | print("La opción {} no existe".format(argv[1])) 26 | print() 27 | sys.exit(0) 28 | 29 | print(("Hola {}!".format(argv[1])).upper()) 30 | if __name__ == "__main__": 31 | main(sys.argv) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_02_hola_click/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # $ click_ `Command Line Interface Creation Kit` # 2 | 3 | ## ¿Qué es un Click? ## 4 | Command Line Interface Creation Kit 5 | 6 | ## Instalando el módulo click con: ## 7 | `$ pip install click` 8 | 9 | ## ¿Por qué Click? ## 10 | 11 | Toltalmente anidable y componible 12 | Generación de páginas de ayuda 13 | "Lazy loading" de comandos en tiempo de ejecución 14 | Soporte para las convenciones de UNIX 15 | Carga de variables de entorno de serie 16 | Soporte para Python 2 y 3 17 | Gestión de descriptores de ficheros de serie 18 | Muchos, muchos helpers 19 | 20 | 21 | ## ¿Y por qué no Argparse? ## 22 | 23 | Click está basado en optparse 24 | Hace demasiada "magia" para saber que es un argumento o un parámetro 25 | Dificulta el anidamiento de comandos 26 | 27 | ## Añadiendo parámetros, resultado ## 28 | ``` 29 | $ surprise --help 30 | Usage: surprise [OPTIONS] NAME 31 | 32 | Options: 33 | --count-down INTEGER suprise countdown 34 | --help Show this message and exit. 35 | 36 | $ surprise --count-down 3 roberto 37 | 3... 38 | 2... 39 | 1... 40 | 41 | 42 | Supriseeeeee!!!! roberto 43 | 44 | ``` 45 | 46 | 47 | ## Parámetros ## 48 | Click soporta dos clases de parámetros: options y arguments 49 | 50 | Arguments 51 | mi_comando NOMBRE 52 | Usar para nombres, ficheros, etc. 53 | Options 54 | mi_comando --help 55 | Totalmente documentados 56 | Si falta el dato, te lo pide 57 | Precarga por variables de entorno 58 | 59 | 60 | ### Tipos de datos ### 61 | str / click.STRING 62 | int / click.INT 63 | float / click.FLOAT 64 | bool / click.BOOL 65 | click.UUID, click.File, click.Path, click.Choice, click.IntRange 66 | Tipos custom, muy faciles de implementar! 67 | 68 | 69 | # Scripts # 70 | Realizamos 2 versiones, donde veremos desde com imprimir información a la salida estándar, hasta como leer los argumentos de la linea de comandos y agregar opciones como la famosa `--help` utilizando `click`. 71 | 72 | ## holaclick.py tuNombre, Ver 0.1 ## 73 | 74 | 75 | ## holaclick.py tuNombre, Ver 0.2 ## 76 | Agregar la opción: 77 | `--repetir N`, donde N es el número de veces que se repite el mensaje con tuNombre. 78 | 79 | ## Referencias: ## 80 | http://click.palletsprojects.com/en/7.x/ 81 | Presentación: `Haciendo comandos con Click!` autor: roberto.majadas http://telemaco.github.io/python-click 82 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_02_hola_click/holaclick-0.1.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python 2 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 3 | 4 | import click 5 | 6 | @click.command() 7 | @click.argument("tunombre") 8 | def hola(tunombre): 9 | """ 10 | Escribe el mensaje: 11 | 12 | Hola TUNOMBRE desde click! 13 | 14 | y además verifica que el usuario proporcione opciones válidas. 15 | """ 16 | print("Hola {} desde click!".format(tunombre)) 17 | 18 | 19 | if __name__ == "__main__": 20 | hola() 21 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_02_hola_click/holaclick-0.2.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python 2 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 3 | 4 | import click 5 | 6 | @click.command() 7 | @click.option("--repetir", default=1, type=int, help="Imprime N veces el mensaje") 8 | @click.argument("tunombre") 9 | def hola(repetir, tunombre): 10 | """ 11 | Escribe el mensaje: 12 | 13 | Hola TUNOMBRE desde click! 14 | 15 | y además verifica que el usuario proporcione opciones válidas. 16 | """ 17 | for i in range(repetir): 18 | print("Hola {} desde click!".format(tunombre)) 19 | 20 | # print("Valor de repetir: {}, {}".format(repetir, type(repetir))) 21 | 22 | 23 | if __name__ == "__main__": 24 | hola() 25 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_02_hola_click/requeriments.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Click==7.0 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_03_lista_archivos/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Descripción # 2 | Toma los datos de cada archivo en PATH y los imprime en la salida estándar en formato de columnas de ancho fijo, si PATH no se proporciona entonces se usa el directorio actual. 3 | 4 | ## l.py, Ver 0.1 ## 5 | Este script será similar al comando ls de Linux o Mac o al dir de Windows e imprimirá en la salida estándar la lista de archivos del directorio indicado por PATH, haremos 2 versiones, en la segunda versión la salida será en formato CSV usando la opción --to-csv. 6 | Se incluyen las siguientes columnas: 7 | - Nombre 8 | - Extensión 9 | - Tamaño 10 | 11 | Ejecución: 12 | ``` 13 | python l-0.1.py --help 14 | 15 | python l-0.1.py 16 | ``` 17 | 18 | 19 | ## l.py, Ver 0.2## 20 | 21 | Opciones: 22 | `--tocsv` Imprime en la salida estándar la lista de archivos en formato CSV 23 | 24 | Ejecución: 25 | ``` 26 | python l-0.2.py --help 27 | 28 | python l-0.2.py --tocsv > salida.csv 29 | ``` 30 | 31 | ## l.py, Ver 0.3## 32 | En esta versión agregamos dos opciones al script, la primera `--to-html` para que imprima en la salida estándar la lista de archivos en formato HTML y la segunda (--to-xls) para que guarde la lista de archivos en un archivo en formato XLS. 33 | `--to-xls` Guarda la lista de archivo en formato XLS en el archivo salida.xls 34 | `--to-html` Guarda la lista de archivo en formato html en el archivo salida.html 35 | 36 | Ejecución: 37 | ``` 38 | python l-0.3.py --help 39 | 40 | python l-0.3.py --to-html > salida.html 41 | 42 | python l-0.3.py --to-xls > salida.xls 43 | 44 | ``` 45 | 46 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_03_lista_archivos/img/intro-python-scripts-linux.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rctorr/PythonMexico/28ec56d7e5862495ddcddd766b966be76d3b79aa/Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_03_lista_archivos/img/intro-python-scripts-linux.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_03_lista_archivos/img/intro-python-scripts-macos.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rctorr/PythonMexico/28ec56d7e5862495ddcddd766b966be76d3b79aa/Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_03_lista_archivos/img/intro-python-scripts-macos.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_03_lista_archivos/img/python-ascii-1.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | ....'''..... 3 | ,coloodddddddddoc' 4 | ,o:. .cdddddddddddd, 5 | ;dc..'lddddddddddddc 6 | ;ddddddddddddddddddc 7 | ......',,,,,,,,:dddddddxxc 8 | .:oddddddddddddddddddddddxxxc ....... 9 | .odddddddddddddddddddddxxxxxxc ........ 10 | :ddddddddddddddddddddxxxxxxxx, ......... 11 | oddddddddddddddooodddddddol:. .......... 12 | .ddddddddddd:.. ... ............. 13 | lddddddddl. ........................... 14 | ;dddddddo. ............................. 15 | lddddddl ............................ 16 | .,codxxl ........................... 17 | .. ......... 18 | ................... 19 | ............. ... 20 | .............. ... 21 | ............. 22 | 23 | 24 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_03_lista_archivos/l-0.1.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python 2 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 3 | 4 | import click 5 | import os 6 | import time 7 | 8 | @click.command() 9 | @click.argument("path", default=".") 10 | def l(path): 11 | """ 12 | Imprime en la salida estándar la lista de archivos de PATH, si PATH 13 | no se indica, entonces se imprime la lista de archivos del directorio 14 | actual. 15 | """ 16 | lista = os.listdir(path) 17 | for item in lista: 18 | print("{:30} {:5} {:12} {}".format( 19 | item, 20 | os.path.splitext(item)[1], 21 | os.path.getsize(os.path.join(path, item)), 22 | time.strftime("%d-%m-%Y %H:%M", time.localtime(os.path.getctime(os.path.join(path, item)))) 23 | )) 24 | 25 | 26 | if __name__ == "__main__": 27 | l() 28 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_03_lista_archivos/l-0.2.0.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python 2 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 3 | 4 | """ 5 | En esta v0.2 del script le vamos agregar la opción --to-html para 6 | poder imprimir las lista de archivos en la salida estándar pero en 7 | formato html. 8 | """ 9 | 10 | import click 11 | import os 12 | import time 13 | 14 | @click.command() 15 | @click.option("--to-html", is_flag=True, help="Imprime la lista en formato html") 16 | @click.argument("path", default=".") 17 | def l(to_html, path): 18 | """ 19 | Imprime en la salida estándar la lista de archivos de PATH, si PATH 20 | no se indica, entonces se imprime la lista de archivos del directorio 21 | actual. 22 | """ 23 | 24 | # Se obtiene la lista de archivos de path 25 | lista = os.listdir(path) 26 | 27 | # Verificamos si el usuario quiere la salida en formato html 28 | if to_html == True: 29 | # Se imprime el inicio y la cabezera de tabla 30 | print(""" 31 | 32 | 33 | """) 34 | # Aquí imprimimos la lista, pero en formato html 35 | for item in lista: 36 | print(" ".format( 37 | item, 38 | os.path.splitext(item)[1], 39 | os.path.getsize(os.path.join(path, item)), 40 | time.strftime("%d-%m-%Y %H:%M", time.localtime(os.path.getctime(os.path.join(path, item)))) 41 | )) 42 | # Después de la lista se imprime el fin de tabla 43 | print("
NombreExtensiónTamañoFecha
{}{}{}{}
") 44 | print() 45 | else: 46 | # Si no, entonce imprime la lista en formato texto en columnas 47 | for item in lista: 48 | print("{:30} {:5} {:12} {}".format( 49 | item, 50 | os.path.splitext(item)[1], 51 | os.path.getsize(os.path.join(path, item)), 52 | time.strftime("%d-%m-%Y %H:%M", time.localtime(os.path.getctime(os.path.join(path, item)))) 53 | )) 54 | 55 | 56 | if __name__ == "__main__": 57 | l() 58 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_03_lista_archivos/l-0.2.1.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python 2 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 3 | 4 | """ 5 | En esta v0.2.1 la lista se imprime en formato html pero incluyendo una 6 | página completa y estilos. 7 | """ 8 | 9 | import click 10 | import os 11 | import time 12 | 13 | def imprime_html(path, lista): 14 | """ 15 | Imprime la lista en la salida estándar en formato html generando 16 | una página completa y permitiendo el uso del archivo de estilos 17 | css/main.css 18 | """ 19 | plantilla = """ 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | Lista de archivos en formato HTML con estilos 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 |

Lista de archivos en HTML5 y CSS3 generada desde un script en 29 | Python

30 |
31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | {} 39 |
NombreExtensiónTamañoFecha
40 | 41 | 42 | """ 43 | info = "" 44 | # Aquí genera la lista, pero en formato html 45 | for item in lista: 46 | info += " {}{}{}{}\n".format( 47 | item, 48 | os.path.splitext(item)[1], 49 | os.path.getsize(os.path.join(path, item)), 50 | time.strftime("%d-%m-%Y %H:%M", time.localtime(os.path.getctime(os.path.join(path, item)))) 51 | ) 52 | # Se agrega la info a la plantilla 53 | html = plantilla.format(info) 54 | # Después de la lista se imprime en la salida estándar 55 | print(html) 56 | 57 | 58 | @click.command() 59 | @click.option("--to-html", is_flag=True, help="Imprime la lista en formato html") 60 | @click.argument("path", default=".") 61 | def l(to_html, path): 62 | """ 63 | Imprime en la salida estándar la lista de archivos de PATH, si PATH 64 | no se indica, entonces se imprime la lista de archivos del directorio 65 | actual. 66 | """ 67 | 68 | # Se obtiene la lista de archivos de path 69 | lista = os.listdir(path) 70 | 71 | # Verificamos si el usuario quiere la salida en formato html 72 | if to_html: 73 | imprime_html(path, lista) 74 | else: 75 | # Si no, entonce imprime la lista en formato texto en columnas 76 | for item in lista: 77 | print("{:30} {:5} {:12} {}".format( 78 | item, 79 | os.path.splitext(item)[1], 80 | os.path.getsize(os.path.join(path, item)), 81 | time.strftime("%d-%m-%Y %H:%M", time.localtime(os.path.getctime(os.path.join(path, item)))) 82 | )) 83 | 84 | 85 | if __name__ == "__main__": 86 | l() 87 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_03_lista_archivos/l-0.3.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python 2 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 3 | 4 | import click 5 | import csv 6 | import os 7 | import time 8 | import sys 9 | 10 | @click.command() 11 | @click.option("--tocsv", is_flag=True, help="Imprime la lista de archivos en formato CSV") 12 | @click.argument("path", default=".") 13 | def l(tocsv, path): 14 | """ 15 | Imprime en la salida estándar la lista de archivos de PATH, si PATH 16 | no se indica, entonces se imprime la lista de archivos del directorio 17 | actual. 18 | """ 19 | lista = os.listdir(path) 20 | csv_out = csv.writer(sys.stdout) 21 | for item in lista: 22 | if tocsv: 23 | linea = [ 24 | item, 25 | os.path.splitext(item)[1], 26 | os.path.getsize(os.path.join(path, item)), 27 | time.strftime("%d-%m-%Y %H:%M", time.localtime(os.path.getctime(os.path.join(path, item)))) 28 | ] 29 | csv_out.writerow(linea) 30 | else: 31 | print("{:30} {:5} {:12} {}".format( 32 | item, 33 | os.path.splitext(item)[1], 34 | os.path.getsize(os.path.join(path, item)), 35 | time.strftime("%d-%m-%Y %H:%M", time.localtime(os.path.getctime(os.path.join(path, item)))) 36 | )) 37 | 38 | 39 | if __name__ == "__main__": 40 | l() 41 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_03_lista_archivos/l-0.4.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python 2 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 3 | 4 | import click 5 | from collections import OrderedDict 6 | import csv 7 | import os 8 | from pyexcel_xls import save_data 9 | import time 10 | import sys 11 | 12 | @click.command() 13 | @click.option("--tocsv", is_flag=True, 14 | help="Imprime la lista de archivos en formato CSV en la salida\ 15 | estándar") 16 | @click.option("--toxls", is_flag=True, 17 | help="Guarda la lista de archivos en formato XLS en el archivo\ 18 | lista.xls en el directorio actual") 19 | @click.argument("path", default=".") 20 | def l(tocsv, toxls, path): 21 | """ 22 | Imprime en la salida estándar la lista de archivos de PATH, si PATH 23 | no se indica, entonces se imprime la lista de archivos del directorio 24 | actual. 25 | """ 26 | lista = os.listdir(path) 27 | csv_out = csv.writer(sys.stdout) 28 | xls_do = OrderedDict() # Un diccionario en Python con orden 29 | if toxls: 30 | # Se inicia el diccionario con el nombre de la hoja con 31 | # una línea con el nombre de las columnas 32 | xls_do.update( 33 | {"Archivos":[["Nombre", "Extensión", "Tamaño", "Fecha"]]}) 34 | # Generamos y agregamos cada archivos, uno por línea 35 | for item in lista: 36 | linea = [ 37 | item, 38 | os.path.splitext(item)[1], 39 | os.path.getsize(os.path.join(path, item)), 40 | time.strftime("%d-%m-%Y %H:%M", time.localtime(os.path.getctime(os.path.join(path, item)))) 41 | ] 42 | xls_do["Archivos"].append(linea) 43 | # Guardamos los datos 44 | save_data("lista.xls", xls_do) 45 | print("Se creó el archivo lista.xls en el directorio actual") 46 | else: 47 | for item in lista: 48 | if tocsv: 49 | linea = [ 50 | item, 51 | os.path.splitext(item)[1], 52 | os.path.getsize(os.path.join(path, item)), 53 | time.strftime("%d-%m-%Y %H:%M", time.localtime(os.path.getctime(os.path.join(path, item)))) 54 | ] 55 | csv_out.writerow(linea) 56 | else: 57 | print("{:30} {:5} {:12} {}".format( 58 | item, 59 | os.path.splitext(item)[1], 60 | os.path.getsize(os.path.join(path, item)), 61 | time.strftime("%d-%m-%Y %H:%M", time.localtime(os.path.getctime(os.path.join(path, item)))) 62 | )) 63 | 64 | 65 | if __name__ == "__main__": 66 | l() 67 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_03_lista_archivos/l-public_html/css/main.css: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | @import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat|Quicksand'); 2 | 3 | body { 4 | margin: 0; 5 | padding: 0; 6 | font-size: 16px; 7 | text-align: center; 8 | font-family: Montserrat, sans-serif; 9 | } 10 | 11 | h2 { 12 | background-color: #333; 13 | color: #eee; 14 | font-family: Quicksand, sans-serif; 15 | margin: 0; 16 | padding: 16px 0; 17 | box-shadow: 0 2px 4px #000; 18 | border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.3); 19 | } 20 | 21 | hr { 22 | margin: 16px 0; 23 | } 24 | 25 | table { 26 | margin: 16px auto; 27 | } 28 | 29 | th { 30 | background-color: #26004d; 31 | color: #fff; 32 | padding: 6px 13px; 33 | } 34 | 35 | td { 36 | background-color: #f2e6ff; 37 | padding: 3px 12px; 38 | } 39 | 40 | tr:nth-child(odd) td { 41 | background-color: #d9b3ff; 42 | } 43 | 44 | td:nth-child(1) { 45 | text-align: left; 46 | } 47 | 48 | td:nth-child(3) { 49 | text-align: right; 50 | } 51 | 52 | tr:hover td { 53 | color: orange; 54 | } 55 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_03_lista_archivos/requeriments.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Click==7.0 2 | pyexcel-xls==0.5.8 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_04_genera_constrasena/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Script 1 (nuevo). generapass.py --len N --simbols 2 | 3 | Generador de contraseñas de longitud N y poder decidir si se incluye o no símbolos como parte de la contraseña. 4 | 5 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_04_genera_constrasena/genpass-0.1.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python 2 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 3 | 4 | import click 5 | import random 6 | 7 | @click.command() 8 | @click.option("--len", default=8, type=int, help="Longitud de la clave") 9 | def genpass(len): 10 | """ 11 | Genera una clave segura usando como base el alfabeto inglés en 12 | mayúsculasx, minúsculas y digitos. 13 | """ 14 | minusculas = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" 15 | mayusculas = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" 16 | digitos = "01234567890" 17 | 18 | clave = random.choice(minusculas) 19 | clave += random.choice(mayusculas) 20 | clave += random.choice(digitos) 21 | 22 | k = len - 3 23 | 24 | faltan = random.choices(minusculas+mayusculas+digitos, k=k) 25 | 26 | clave = list(clave) + faltan 27 | random.shuffle(clave) 28 | clave = "".join(clave) 29 | 30 | print(clave) 31 | 32 | if __name__ == "__main__": 33 | genpass() 34 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_04_genera_constrasena/genpass-0.2.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python 2 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 3 | 4 | import click 5 | import random 6 | 7 | @click.command() 8 | @click.option("--len", default=8, type=int, help="Longitud de la clave") 9 | @click.option("--n", default=1, type=int, 10 | help="Indica el número de claves a generar") 11 | def genpass(len, n): 12 | """ 13 | Genera una clave segura usando como base el alfabeto inglés en 14 | mayúsculasx, minúsculas y digitos. 15 | """ 16 | minusculas = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" 17 | mayusculas = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" 18 | digitos = "01234567890" 19 | 20 | for i in range(n): 21 | clave = random.choice(minusculas) 22 | clave += random.choice(mayusculas) 23 | clave += random.choice(digitos) 24 | 25 | k = len - 3 26 | 27 | faltan = random.choices(minusculas+mayusculas+digitos, k=k) 28 | 29 | clave = list(clave) + faltan 30 | random.shuffle(clave) 31 | clave = "".join(clave) 32 | 33 | print(clave) 34 | 35 | if __name__ == "__main__": 36 | genpass() 37 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_04_genera_constrasena/genpass-0.3.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python 2 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 3 | 4 | import click 5 | import random 6 | 7 | @click.command() 8 | @click.option("--len", default=8, type=int, help="Longitud de la clave") 9 | @click.option("--n", default=1, type=int, 10 | help="Indica el número de claves a generar") 11 | @click.option("--with-simb", is_flag=True, 12 | help="Indica si se incluyen los símbolos como parte de la clave, por omosión no.") 13 | def genpass(len, n, with_simb): 14 | """ 15 | Genera una clave segura usando como base el alfabeto inglés en 16 | mayúsculasx, minúsculas y digitos. 17 | """ 18 | minusculas = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" 19 | mayusculas = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" 20 | digitos = "01234567890" 21 | simbolos = "!@#$%&()=+-:;.," 22 | 23 | for i in range(n): 24 | clave = random.choice(minusculas) 25 | clave += random.choice(mayusculas) 26 | clave += random.choice(digitos) 27 | 28 | k = len - 3 29 | 30 | alfabeto = minusculas+mayusculas+digitos 31 | 32 | if with_simb: 33 | clave += random.choice(simbolos) 34 | alfabeto += simbolos 35 | k -= 1 36 | 37 | faltan = random.choices(alfabeto, k=k) 38 | 39 | clave = list(clave) + faltan 40 | random.shuffle(clave) 41 | clave = "".join(clave) 42 | 43 | print(clave) 44 | 45 | if __name__ == "__main__": 46 | genpass() 47 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_04_genera_constrasena/requeriments.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Click==7.0 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_05_desmembrando_xml/2018-12-02-raspbian-stretch-berryconda3.torrent: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rctorr/PythonMexico/28ec56d7e5862495ddcddd766b966be76d3b79aa/Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_05_desmembrando_xml/2018-12-02-raspbian-stretch-berryconda3.torrent -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_05_desmembrando_xml/20181202RaspbianStretchBerryconda3_archive.torrent: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rctorr/PythonMexico/28ec56d7e5862495ddcddd766b966be76d3b79aa/Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_05_desmembrando_xml/20181202RaspbianStretchBerryconda3_archive.torrent -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_05_desmembrando_xml/catxml-0.1.0.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python 2 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 3 | 4 | import click 5 | from xml.dom import minidom 6 | 7 | def imprime_atributos(nodo, l): 8 | """ 9 | Imprime los atributos de un nodo 10 | """ 11 | for nom, val in nodo.attributes.items(): 12 | print(" "*l + "|-", nom, "=", val) 13 | 14 | def imprime_hijos(nodo, l=0): 15 | """ 16 | Imprime el contenido de un nodo en la salida estándar 17 | """ 18 | if nodo.attributes: 19 | imprime_atributos(nodo, l) 20 | for hijo in nodo.childNodes: 21 | if hijo.nodeName == "#text": 22 | if hijo.data.strip() != "": 23 | print(" "*l, "|-", hijo.data) 24 | else: 25 | print(" "*l + "|-", hijo.nodeName) 26 | imprime_hijos(hijo, l+1) 27 | 28 | 29 | @click.command() 30 | @click.option("--raw", is_flag=True, 31 | help="Imprime el contenido del archivo sin modificación alguna") 32 | @click.argument("pathfile", type=click.Path(exists=True), required=True) 33 | def catxml(pathfile, raw): 34 | """ 35 | Imprime en la salida estándar el contenido del archivo xml 36 | indicado por PATHFILE 37 | """ 38 | if raw: 39 | with open(pathfile) as f: 40 | for linea in f: 41 | print(linea, end="") 42 | else: 43 | dom = minidom.parse(pathfile) 44 | raiz = dom.childNodes[0] 45 | print(raiz.nodeName) 46 | imprime_hijos(raiz) 47 | 48 | 49 | if __name__ == "__main__": 50 | catxml() -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_05_desmembrando_xml/catxml-0.1.1-getElementsByTagName.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python3 2 | # -*-coding: utf-8 -*- 3 | 4 | import click 5 | from xml.dom import minidom 6 | 7 | def printChildren(node, level = 0): 8 | for child in node.childNodes: 9 | if child.nodeName != "#text": 10 | print("\t"*level + "|_" + child.nodeName) 11 | printChildren(child, level + 1) 12 | 13 | @click.command() 14 | @click.option("--raw", is_flag=True, help="Imprime el XML en formato crudo") 15 | @click.option("--node", type=str, help="Imprime el árbol del nodo especificado") 16 | @click.argument("filepath", type=click.Path(exists=True)) 17 | def catxml(raw, filepath, node): 18 | """ 19 | Despliega el contenido de un XML 20 | """ 21 | if raw: 22 | with open(filepath) as stream: 23 | for row in stream: 24 | print(row, end="") 25 | else: 26 | dom = minidom.parse(filepath) 27 | if node != None: 28 | nodes = dom.getElementsByTagName(node) 29 | for child in nodes: 30 | print(child.nodeName) 31 | printChildren(child) 32 | pass 33 | else: 34 | root = dom.childNodes[0] 35 | print(root.nodeName) 36 | printChildren(root) 37 | 38 | if __name__ == '__main__': 39 | catxml() 40 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_05_desmembrando_xml/catxml-0.1.1.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python 2 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 3 | 4 | import click 5 | from xml.dom import minidom 6 | 7 | def imprime_atributos(nodo, l): 8 | """ 9 | Imprime los atributos de un nodo 10 | """ 11 | for nom, val in nodo.attributes.items(): 12 | print(" "*l + "|-", nom, "=", val) 13 | 14 | def filtra_nodo_raiz(actual, nodo): 15 | """ Imprime sólo los nodos que son igual a node """ 16 | if nodo: 17 | if actual.nodeName == nodo: 18 | print(actual.nodeName) 19 | else: 20 | pass 21 | else: 22 | print(actual.nodeName) 23 | 24 | def filtra_hijos(hijo, nodo, l): 25 | """ Imprime sólo los hijos que son igual a nodo """ 26 | if nodo: 27 | if hijo.nodeName == nodo: 28 | print(" "*l + "|-", hijo.nodeName) 29 | else: 30 | pass 31 | else: 32 | print(" "*l + "|-", hijo.nodeName) 33 | 34 | def filtra_hijos_data(raiz, data, nodo, l): 35 | """ Imprime sólo las data de los hijos que son igual a nodo """ 36 | if nodo: 37 | if raiz.nodeName == nodo: 38 | print(" "*l + "|-", data) 39 | else: 40 | pass 41 | else: 42 | print(" "*l + "|-", data) 43 | 44 | def imprime_hijos(nodo, node, l=0): 45 | """ 46 | Imprime el contenido de un nodo en la salida estándar 47 | """ 48 | if nodo.attributes: 49 | if node: 50 | if nodo.nodeName == node: 51 | imprime_atributos(nodo, l) 52 | else: 53 | pass 54 | else: 55 | imprime_atributos(nodo, l) 56 | 57 | for hijo in nodo.childNodes: 58 | if hijo.nodeName == "#text": 59 | if hijo.data.strip() != "": 60 | filtra_hijos_data(nodo, hijo.data, node, l) 61 | # print(" "*l, "|-", hijo.data) 62 | else: 63 | filtra_hijos(hijo, node, l) 64 | imprime_hijos(hijo, node, l+1) 65 | 66 | 67 | @click.command() 68 | @click.option("--raw", is_flag=True, 69 | help="Imprime el contenido del archivo sin modificación alguna") 70 | @click.option("--node", type=str, 71 | help="Muestra solamente los nodos cuyo nombre esta dado por TEXT") 72 | @click.argument("pathfile", type=click.Path(exists=True), required=True) 73 | def catxml(raw, node, pathfile): 74 | """ 75 | Imprime en la salida estándar el contenido del archivo xml 76 | indicado por PATHFILE 77 | """ 78 | if raw: 79 | with open(pathfile) as f: 80 | for linea in f: 81 | print(linea, end="") 82 | else: 83 | dom = minidom.parse(pathfile) 84 | raiz = dom.childNodes[0] 85 | filtra_nodo_raiz(raiz, node) 86 | imprime_hijos(raiz, node) 87 | 88 | 89 | if __name__ == "__main__": 90 | catxml() -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_05_desmembrando_xml/catxml-0.1.2.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python 2 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 3 | 4 | import click 5 | from xml.dom import minidom 6 | 7 | def filtra_attr(nom, val, attr, l): 8 | """ Imprime sólo los atributos que son igual a attr """ 9 | if attr: 10 | if nom == attr: 11 | print(" "*l + "|-", nom, "=", val) 12 | else: 13 | pass 14 | else: 15 | print(" "*l + "|-", nom, "=", val) 16 | 17 | def imprime_atributos(nodo, attr, l): 18 | """ 19 | Imprime los atributos de un nodo 20 | """ 21 | for nom, val in nodo.attributes.items(): 22 | filtra_attr(nom, val, attr, l) 23 | 24 | def filtra_nodo_raiz(actual, nodo, attr): 25 | """ Imprime sólo los nodos que son igual a node """ 26 | if nodo: 27 | if actual.nodeName == nodo: 28 | print(actual.nodeName) 29 | else: 30 | pass 31 | else: 32 | print(actual.nodeName) 33 | 34 | def filtra_hijos(hijo, nodo, l): 35 | """ Imprime sólo los hijos que son igual a nodo """ 36 | if nodo: 37 | if hijo.nodeName == nodo: 38 | print(" "*l + "|-", hijo.nodeName) 39 | else: 40 | pass 41 | else: 42 | print(" "*l + "|-", hijo.nodeName) 43 | 44 | def filtra_hijos_data(raiz, data, nodo, l): 45 | """ Imprime sólo las data de los hijos que son igual a nodo """ 46 | if nodo: 47 | if raiz.nodeName == nodo: 48 | print(" "*l + "|-", data) 49 | else: 50 | pass 51 | else: 52 | print(" "*l + "|-", data) 53 | 54 | def imprime_hijos(nodo, node, attr, l=0): 55 | """ 56 | Imprime el contenido de un nodo en la salida estándar 57 | """ 58 | if nodo.attributes: 59 | if node: 60 | if nodo.nodeName == node: 61 | imprime_atributos(nodo, attr, l) 62 | else: 63 | pass 64 | else: 65 | imprime_atributos(nodo, attr, l) 66 | 67 | for hijo in nodo.childNodes: 68 | if hijo.nodeName == "#text": 69 | if hijo.data.strip() != "": 70 | filtra_hijos_data(nodo, hijo.data, node, l) 71 | # print(" "*l, "|-", hijo.data) 72 | else: 73 | filtra_hijos(hijo, node, l) 74 | imprime_hijos(hijo, node, attr, l+1) 75 | 76 | 77 | @click.command() 78 | @click.option("--raw", is_flag=True, 79 | help="Imprime el contenido del archivo sin modificación alguna") 80 | @click.option("--node", type=str, 81 | help="Muestra solamente los nodos cuyo nombre esta dado por TEXT") 82 | @click.option("--attr", type=str, 83 | help="Muestra solamente los atributos cuyo nombre esta dado por TEXT") 84 | @click.argument("pathfile", type=click.Path(exists=True), required=True) 85 | def catxml(raw, node, attr, pathfile): 86 | """ 87 | Imprime en la salida estándar el contenido del archivo xml 88 | indicado por PATHFILE 89 | """ 90 | if raw: 91 | with open(pathfile) as f: 92 | for linea in f: 93 | print(linea, end="") 94 | else: 95 | dom = minidom.parse(pathfile) 96 | raiz = dom.childNodes[0] 97 | filtra_nodo_raiz(raiz, node, attr) 98 | imprime_hijos(raiz, node, attr) 99 | 100 | 101 | if __name__ == "__main__": 102 | catxml() -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_05_desmembrando_xml/catxml-0.2.0.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python 2 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 3 | 4 | import click 5 | from xml.dom import minidom 6 | 7 | def filtra_attr(nom, val, attr, l): 8 | """ Imprime sólo los atributos que son igual a attr """ 9 | if attr: 10 | if nom == attr: 11 | print(" "*l + "|-", nom, "=", val) 12 | else: 13 | pass 14 | else: 15 | print(" "*l + "|-", nom, "=", val) 16 | 17 | def imprime_atributos(nodo, attr, l): 18 | """ 19 | Imprime los atributos de un nodo 20 | """ 21 | for nom, val in nodo.attributes.items(): 22 | filtra_attr(nom, val, attr, l) 23 | 24 | def filtra_nodo_raiz(actual, nodo, attr): 25 | """ Imprime sólo los nodos que son igual a node """ 26 | if nodo: 27 | if actual.nodeName == nodo: 28 | print(actual.nodeName) 29 | else: 30 | pass 31 | else: 32 | print(actual.nodeName) 33 | 34 | def filtra_hijos(hijo, nodo, l): 35 | """ Imprime sólo los hijos que son igual a nodo """ 36 | if nodo: 37 | if hijo.nodeName == nodo: 38 | print(" "*l + "|-", hijo.nodeName) 39 | else: 40 | pass 41 | else: 42 | print(" "*l + "|-", hijo.nodeName) 43 | 44 | def filtra_hijos_data(raiz, data, nodo, l): 45 | """ Imprime sólo las data de los hijos que son igual a nodo """ 46 | if nodo: 47 | if raiz.nodeName == nodo: 48 | print(" "*l + "|-", data) 49 | else: 50 | pass 51 | else: 52 | print(" "*l + "|-", data) 53 | 54 | def imprime_hijos(nodo, node, attr, l=0): 55 | """ 56 | Imprime el contenido de un nodo en la salida estándar 57 | """ 58 | if nodo.attributes: 59 | if node: 60 | if nodo.nodeName == node: 61 | imprime_atributos(nodo, attr, l) 62 | else: 63 | pass 64 | else: 65 | imprime_atributos(nodo, attr, l) 66 | 67 | for hijo in nodo.childNodes: 68 | if hijo.nodeName == "#text": 69 | if hijo.data.strip() != "": 70 | filtra_hijos_data(nodo, hijo.data, node, l) 71 | # print(" "*l, "|-", hijo.data) 72 | else: 73 | filtra_hijos(hijo, node, l) 74 | imprime_hijos(hijo, node, attr, l+1) 75 | 76 | def imprime_atributos_html(nodo, l): 77 | """ 78 | Imprime los atributos de un nodo en formato html 79 | """ 80 | for nom, val in nodo.attributes.items(): 81 | print("
  • ", nom, "=", val, "
    • ") 82 | 83 | def imprime_hijos_html(nodo, l=0): 84 | """ 85 | Imprime el contenido de un nodo en la salida estándar en formato html 86 | """ 87 | print("") 99 | 100 | 101 | @click.command() 102 | @click.option("--raw", is_flag=True, 103 | help="Imprime el contenido del archivo sin modificación alguna") 104 | @click.option("--html", is_flag=True, 105 | help="Imprime el contenido del archivo en formato html") 106 | @click.option("--node", type=str, 107 | help="Muestra solamente los nodos cuyo nombre esta dado por TEXT") 108 | @click.option("--attr", type=str, 109 | help="Muestra solamente los atributos cuyo nombre esta dado por TEXT") 110 | @click.argument("pathfile", type=click.Path(exists=True), required=True) 111 | def catxml(raw, html, node, attr, pathfile): 112 | """ 113 | Imprime en la salida estándar el contenido del archivo xml 114 | indicado por PATHFILE 115 | """ 116 | if raw: 117 | with open(pathfile) as f: 118 | for linea in f: 119 | print(linea, end="") 120 | elif html: 121 | dom = minidom.parse(pathfile) 122 | raiz = dom.childNodes[0] 123 | #filtra_nodo_raiz(raiz, node, attr) 124 | print("
    ", raiz.nodeName, "
    ") 125 | # imprime_hijos_html(raiz, node, attr) 126 | imprime_hijos_html(raiz) 127 | else: 128 | dom = minidom.parse(pathfile) 129 | raiz = dom.childNodes[0] 130 | filtra_nodo_raiz(raiz, node, attr) 131 | imprime_hijos(raiz, node, attr) 132 | 133 | 134 | if __name__ == "__main__": 135 | catxml() 136 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_05_desmembrando_xml/catxml-0.3.0.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python 2 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 3 | 4 | import click 5 | from xml.dom import minidom 6 | 7 | def filtra_attr(nom, val, attr, l): 8 | """ Imprime sólo los atributos que son igual a attr """ 9 | if attr: 10 | if nom == attr: 11 | print(" "*l + "|-", nom, "=", val) 12 | else: 13 | pass 14 | else: 15 | print(" "*l + "|-", nom, "=", val) 16 | 17 | def imprime_atributos(nodo, attr, l): 18 | """ 19 | Imprime los atributos de un nodo 20 | """ 21 | for nom, val in nodo.attributes.items(): 22 | filtra_attr(nom, val, attr, l) 23 | 24 | def filtra_nodo_raiz(actual, nodo, attr): 25 | """ Imprime sólo los nodos que son igual a node """ 26 | if nodo: 27 | if actual.nodeName == nodo: 28 | print(actual.nodeName) 29 | else: 30 | pass 31 | else: 32 | print(actual.nodeName) 33 | 34 | def filtra_hijos(hijo, nodo, l): 35 | """ Imprime sólo los hijos que son igual a nodo """ 36 | if nodo: 37 | if hijo.nodeName == nodo: 38 | print(" "*l + "|-", hijo.nodeName) 39 | else: 40 | pass 41 | else: 42 | print(" "*l + "|-", hijo.nodeName) 43 | 44 | def filtra_hijos_data(raiz, data, nodo, l): 45 | """ Imprime sólo las data de los hijos que son igual a nodo """ 46 | if nodo: 47 | if raiz.nodeName == nodo: 48 | print(" "*l + "|-", data) 49 | else: 50 | pass 51 | else: 52 | print(" "*l + "|-", data) 53 | 54 | def imprime_hijos(nodo, node, attr, l=0): 55 | """ 56 | Imprime el contenido de un nodo en la salida estándar 57 | """ 58 | if nodo.attributes: 59 | if node: 60 | if nodo.nodeName == node: 61 | imprime_atributos(nodo, attr, l) 62 | else: 63 | pass 64 | else: 65 | imprime_atributos(nodo, attr, l) 66 | 67 | for hijo in nodo.childNodes: 68 | if hijo.nodeName == "#text": 69 | if hijo.data.strip() != "": 70 | filtra_hijos_data(nodo, hijo.data, node, l) 71 | # print(" "*l, "|-", hijo.data) 72 | else: 73 | filtra_hijos(hijo, node, l) 74 | imprime_hijos(hijo, node, attr, l+1) 75 | 76 | def imprime_atributos_html(nodo, l): 77 | """ 78 | Imprime los atributos de un nodo en formato html 79 | """ 80 | for nom, val in nodo.attributes.items(): 81 | print("
  • ", nom, "=", val, "
    • ") 82 | 83 | def imprime_hijos_html(nodo, l=0): 84 | """ 85 | Imprime el contenido de un nodo en la salida estándar en formato html 86 | """ 87 | print("") 99 | 100 | 101 | @click.command() 102 | @click.option("--raw", is_flag=True, 103 | help="Imprime el contenido del archivo sin modificación alguna") 104 | @click.option("--html", is_flag=True, 105 | help="Imprime el contenido del archivo en formato html") 106 | @click.option("--node", type=str, 107 | help="Muestra solamente los nodos cuyo nombre esta dado por TEXT") 108 | @click.option("--attr", type=str, 109 | help="Muestra solamente los atributos cuyo nombre esta dado por TEXT") 110 | @click.argument("pathfile", type=click.Path(exists=True), required=True) 111 | def catxml(raw, html, node, attr, pathfile): 112 | """ 113 | Imprime en la salida estándar el contenido del archivo xml 114 | indicado por PATHFILE 115 | """ 116 | if raw: 117 | with open(pathfile) as f: 118 | for linea in f: 119 | print(linea, end="") 120 | elif html: 121 | dom = minidom.parse(pathfile) 122 | raiz = dom.childNodes[0] 123 | #filtra_nodo_raiz(raiz, node, attr) 124 | print("
    ", raiz.nodeName, "
    ") 125 | # imprime_hijos_html(raiz, node, attr) 126 | imprime_hijos_html(raiz) 127 | else: 128 | dom = minidom.parse(pathfile) 129 | raiz = dom.childNodes[0] 130 | filtra_nodo_raiz(raiz, node, attr) 131 | imprime_hijos(raiz, node, attr) 132 | 133 | 134 | if __name__ == "__main__": 135 | catxml() 136 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_05_desmembrando_xml/ejemplos-xml/ej1-email.xml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2015-09-01 5 | 08:30 6 | usuario@domonio.com 7 | rictor@cuhrt.com 8 | Este es el mensaje 9 | 10 | 11 | 2015-11-01 12 | 12:30 13 | josecarlos@domonio.com 14 | rictor@cuhrt.com 15 | Este es el mensaje nuevo 16 | 17 | 18 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_05_desmembrando_xml/ejemplos-xml/ej2-almuerzos.xml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Huevos a la mexicana 5 | $45.00 6 | Huevos revueltos con jitomate, cebolla y chile 7 | acompañados de frijoles y jugo o café. 8 | 650 9 | 10 | 11 | Chilaquiles con pollo 12 | $55.00 13 | Chilaquiles verdes con crema, queso y pollo 14 | acompañados de frijoles y jugo o café. 15 | 950 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_05_desmembrando_xml/ejemplos-xml/ej2-books.xml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Garghentini, Davide 5 | XML Developer's Guide 6 | Computer 7 | 44.95 8 | 2000-10-01 9 | An in-depth look at creating applications 10 | with XML. 11 | 12 | 13 | Garcia, Debra 14 | Midnight Rain 15 | Fantasy 16 | 5.95 17 | 2000-12-16 18 | A former architect battles corporate zombies, 19 | an evil sorceress, and her own childhood to become queen 20 | of the world. 21 | 22 | 23 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/script_05_desmembrando_xml/ejemplos-xml/ej3-cfdi33-basico.xml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2 | Version 3, 29 June 2007 3 | 4 | Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 5 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 6 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 7 | 8 | Preamble 9 | 10 | The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for 11 | software and other kinds of works. 12 | 13 | The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed 14 | to take away your freedom to share and change the works. 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Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. 613 | 614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided 615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, 616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates 617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the 618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a 619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee. 620 | 621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS 622 | 623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs 624 | 625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest 626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it 627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. 628 | 629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest 630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least 632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 633 | 634 | 635 | Copyright (C) 636 | 637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 640 | (at your option) any later version. 641 | 642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 645 | GNU General Public License for more details. 646 | 647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 648 | along with this program. If not, see . 649 | 650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 651 | 652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short 653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: 654 | 655 | Copyright (C) 656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 659 | 660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate 661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands 662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". 663 | 664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, 665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. 666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see 667 | . 668 | 669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program 670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you 671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with 672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General 673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read 674 | . 675 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ![Logo](python-mexico.png) 2 | 3 | # PythonMexico 4 | 5 | Archivos y código para las comunidades de Python México 6 | 7 | ## Talleres 8 | 9 | - [Introducción a Python creando scripts con $ Click_](Introducción-a-Python-creando-scripts-con-Click/) 10 | 11 | ## Charlas 12 | 13 | - [Como crear tu primer vídeo juego en Python](https://www.meetup.com/es-ES/__PyMX__/events/256111016/) en la comunidad de PyMX Nov-2018 14 | - [gato.py](Crea-tus-propios-juegos-en-Python/gato.py) Script que permite jugar el juego de Gato o 3 en raya a un Humano vs IA creado en menos de 45 mins 15 | - [gato-completa.py](Crea-tus-propios-juegos-en-Python/gato-completa.py) Script del juego de Gato o 3 en raya incluyendo comentarios e incluyendo mayor funcionalidad y validación de respuestas. 16 | 17 | ## Contribuidores 18 | 19 | Como seguramente habrá muchas contribuciones, mejor mira las [estadísticas del repo](https://github.com/rctorr/PythonMexico/graphs/contributors) 20 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /python-mexico.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rctorr/PythonMexico/28ec56d7e5862495ddcddd766b966be76d3b79aa/python-mexico.png --------------------------------------------------------------------------------