├── css └── main.css ├── README.md ├── .jshintrc ├── index.html ├── LICENSE └── js ├── main.js └── vendor └── leap.min.js /css/main.css: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | body { 2 | margin: 0; 3 | padding: 0; 4 | overflow: hidden; 5 | } 6 | .splash { 7 | text-align: center; 8 | text-transform: uppercase; 9 | position: absolute; 10 | top: 0; 11 | left: 0; 12 | background: #fff; 13 | } 14 | .splash h1 { 15 | position: relative; 16 | } 17 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Leap Motion Controlled 3D Hand 2 | =========================== 3 | 4 | Leap Motion controlled 3D hand made with Three.js 5 | Read an explanation article. 6 | 7 | DEMO 8 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /.jshintrc: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | { 2 | "browser": true, 3 | "esnext": true, 4 | "camelcase": true, 5 | "curly": true, 6 | "eqeqeq": true, 7 | "immed": true, 8 | "indent": 2, 9 | "latedef": true, 10 | "newcap": true, 11 | "noarg": true, 12 | "quotmark": "single", 13 | "regexp": true, 14 | "undef": true, 15 | "unused": true, 16 | "strict": true, 17 | "trailing": true, 18 | "smarttabs": true, 19 | "maxlen": 120 20 | } 21 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /index.html: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
12 |
13 |

Connect the Leap Motion controller

14 |
15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | The MIT License (MIT) 2 | 3 | Copyright (c) 2013 Roman Liutikov 4 | 5 | Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of 6 | this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in 7 | the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to 8 | use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of 9 | the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, 10 | subject to the following conditions: 11 | 12 | The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all 13 | copies or substantial portions of the Software. 14 | 15 | THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 16 | IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS 17 | FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR 18 | COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER 19 | IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN 20 | CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. 21 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /js/main.js: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | /* global THREE, Leap */ 2 | 3 | var container, scene, renderer, camera, light, loader; 4 | var WIDTH, HEIGHT, VIEW_ANGLE, ASPECT, NEAR, FAR; 5 | 6 | var splash = document.querySelector('.splash'), 7 | splashMsg = document.querySelector('.splash h1'); 8 | 9 | splash.style.width = window.innerWidth + 'px'; 10 | splash.style.height = window.innerHeight + 'px'; 11 | splashMsg.style.top = (window.innerHeight - splashMsg.clientHeight) / 2 + 'px'; 12 | 13 | container = document.querySelector('.viewport'); 14 | 15 | WIDTH = window.innerWidth; 16 | HEIGHT = window.innerHeight; 17 | 18 | VIEW_ANGLE = 45; 19 | ASPECT = WIDTH / HEIGHT; 20 | NEAR = 1; 21 | FAR = 10000; 22 | 23 | // Setup scene 24 | scene = new THREE.Scene(); 25 | 26 | renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({antialias: true}); 27 | 28 | renderer.setSize(WIDTH, HEIGHT); 29 | renderer.shadowMapEnabled = true; 30 | renderer.shadowMapSoft = true; 31 | renderer.shadowMapType = THREE.PCFShadowMap; 32 | renderer.shadowMapAutoUpdate = true; 33 | 34 | container.appendChild(renderer.domElement); 35 | 36 | camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(VIEW_ANGLE, ASPECT, NEAR, FAR); 37 | 38 | camera.position.set(30, 10, 0); 39 | camera.lookAt(scene.position); 40 | camera.lookAt(scene.position); 41 | scene.add(camera); 42 | 43 | light = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xffffff); 44 | 45 | light.position.set(0, 300, 0); 46 | light.castShadow = true; 47 | light.shadowCameraLeft = -60; 48 | light.shadowCameraTop = -60; 49 | light.shadowCameraRight = 60; 50 | light.shadowCameraBottom = 60; 51 | light.shadowCameraNear = 1; 52 | light.shadowCameraFar = 1000; 53 | light.shadowBias = -0.0001; 54 | light.shadowMapWidth = light.shadowMapHeight = 1024; 55 | light.shadowDarkness = 0.7; 56 | 57 | scene.add(light); 58 | 59 | var loader = new THREE.JSONLoader(); 60 | 61 | // Load model 62 | loader.load('/js/models/hand_rig.js', function (geometry, materials) { 63 | var hand, material; 64 | 65 | hand = new THREE.SkinnedMesh( 66 | geometry, 67 | new THREE.MeshFaceMaterial(materials) 68 | ); 69 | 70 | material = hand.material.materials; 71 | 72 | for (var i = 0; i < materials.length; i++) { 73 | var mat = materials[i]; 74 | 75 | mat.skinning = true; 76 | } 77 | 78 | hand.castShadow = true; 79 | hand.receiveShadow = true; 80 | 81 | scene.add(hand); 82 | 83 | render(); 84 | 85 | // Init Leap 86 | Leap.loop(function (frame) { 87 | animate(frame, hand); // pass frame and hand model 88 | }); 89 | }); 90 | 91 | function render() { 92 | renderer.render(scene, camera); 93 | requestAnimationFrame(render); 94 | } 95 | 96 | function animate (frame, handMesh) { 97 | if (frame.hands.length > 0) { // do stuff if at least one hand is detected 98 | var leapHand = frame.hands[0], // grab the first hand 99 | leapFingers = frame.pointables, // grab fingers 100 | handObj, fingersObj; 101 | 102 | // grab, structure and apply hand position data 103 | handObj = { 104 | position: { 105 | z: -leapHand.palmPosition[0]/4, 106 | y: leapHand.palmPosition[1]/6-30, 107 | x: -leapHand.palmPosition[2]/4+10 108 | }, 109 | rotation: { 110 | z: leapHand.palmNormal[2], 111 | y: leapHand.palmNormal[0], 112 | x: -Math.atan2(leapHand.palmNormal[0], leapHand.palmNormal[1]) + Math.PI 113 | }, 114 | update: function() { 115 | var VectorDir = new THREE.Vector3(leapHand.direction[0], -leapHand.direction[1]+0.6, leapHand.direction[2]); 116 | 117 | handMesh.lookAt(VectorDir.add(handMesh.position)); // setup view 118 | handMesh.position = this.position; // apply position 119 | handMesh.bones[1].rotation.set(this.rotation.x, this.rotation.y, this.rotation.z); // apply rotation 120 | } 121 | }; 122 | 123 | // grab, structure and apply fingers position data 124 | fingersObj = { 125 | update: function (boneNum, fingerNum, isThumb) { 126 | var bone = handMesh.bones[boneNum], // define main bone 127 | phalanges = [handMesh.bones[boneNum+1], handMesh.bones[boneNum+2]], // define phalanges bones 128 | finger = leapFingers[fingerNum], // grab finger 129 | dir = finger.direction; // grab direction 130 | 131 | // if current finger is thumb, use only one additional phalange 132 | if (!!isThumb) { 133 | phalanges = [handMesh.bones[boneNum+1]]; 134 | } 135 | 136 | // make sure fingers won't go into weird position 137 | for (var i = 0, length = dir.length; i < length; i++) { 138 | if (dir[i] >= 0.1) { 139 | dir[i] = 0.1; 140 | } 141 | } 142 | 143 | bone.rotation.set(0, -dir[0], -dir[1]); // apply rotation to the main bone 144 | 145 | // apply rotation to additional phalanges 146 | for (var i = 0, length = phalanges.length; i < length; i++) { 147 | var phalange = phalanges[i]; 148 | 149 | phalange.rotation.set(0, 0, -dir[1]); 150 | } 151 | }, 152 | 153 | /* 154 | * define each finger and update its position 155 | * passing main bone number and finger number 156 | */ 157 | fingers: { 158 | pinky: function() { 159 | fingersObj.update(3, 3); 160 | }, 161 | ring: function() { 162 | fingersObj.update(7, 1); 163 | }, 164 | mid: function() { 165 | fingersObj.update(11, 0); 166 | }, 167 | index: function() { 168 | fingersObj.update(15, 2); 169 | }, 170 | thumb: function() { 171 | fingersObj.update(19, 4, true); 172 | } 173 | }, 174 | 175 | // update all fingers function 176 | updateAll: function() { 177 | var fingers = this.fingers; 178 | 179 | for (var finger in fingers) { 180 | fingers[finger](); 181 | } 182 | } 183 | }; 184 | 185 | handObj.update(); // update hand postion 186 | 187 | // update fingers position if there are all five fingers is detected 188 | if (leapFingers.length === 5) { 189 | fingersObj.updateAll(); 190 | } 191 | } 192 | } 193 | 194 | // define connection settings 195 | var leap = new Leap.Controller({ 196 | host: '127.0.0.1', 197 | port: 6437 198 | }); 199 | 200 | // connection alerts 201 | leap.on('connect', function() { 202 | splash.style.display = 'none'; 203 | }); 204 | leap.on('deviceConnected', function() { 205 | splash.style.display = 'none'; 206 | }); 207 | leap.on('deviceDisconnected', function() { 208 | splash.style.display = 'block'; 209 | }); 210 | leap.on('disconnect', function() { 211 | splash.style.display = 'block'; 212 | }); 213 | 214 | // connect controller 215 | leap.connect(); 216 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /js/vendor/leap.min.js: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | !function(e,t,n){function i(n,s){if(!t[n]){if(!e[n]){var o=typeof require=="function"&&require;if(!s&&o)return o(n,!0);if(r)return r(n,!0);throw new Error("Cannot find module '"+n+"'")}var u=t[n]={exports:{}};e[n][0].call(u.exports,function(t){var r=e[n][1][t];return i(r?r:t)},u,u.exports)}return t[n].exports}var r=typeof require=="function"&&require;for(var s=0;s=this.size)return undefined;if(i>=this._buf.length)return undefined;return this._buf[(this.pos-i-1)%this.size]};CircularBuffer.prototype.push=function(o){this._buf[this.pos%this.size]=o;return this.pos++}},{}],3:[function(require,module,exports){var Connection=module.exports=require("./base_connection");Connection.prototype.setupSocket=function(){var connection=this;var socket=new WebSocket(this.getUrl());socket.onopen=function(){connection.handleOpen()};socket.onmessage=function(message){connection.handleData(message.data)};socket.onclose=function(){connection.handleClose()};return socket};Connection.prototype.startHeartbeat=function(){if(!this.protocol.sendHeartbeat||this.heartbeatTimer)return;var connection=this;var propertyName=null;if(typeof document.hidden!=="undefined"){propertyName="hidden"}else if(typeof document.mozHidden!=="undefined"){propertyName="mozHidden"}else if(typeof document.msHidden!=="undefined"){propertyName="msHidden"}else if(typeof document.webkitHidden!=="undefined"){propertyName="webkitHidden"}else{propertyName=undefined}var windowVisible=true;var focusListener=window.addEventListener("focus",function(e){windowVisible=true});var blurListener=window.addEventListener("blur",function(e){windowVisible=false});this.on("disconnect",function(){if(connection.heartbeatTimer){clearTimeout(connection.heartbeatTimer);delete connection.heartbeatTimer}window.removeEventListener(focusListener);window.removeEventListener(blurListener)});this.heartbeatTimer=setInterval(function(){var isVisible=propertyName===undefined?true:document[propertyName]===false;if(isVisible&&windowVisible){connection.sendHeartbeat()}else{connection.setHeartbeatState(false)}},this.opts.heartbeatInterval)}},{"./base_connection":1}],4:[function(require,module,exports){!function(process){var Frame=require("./frame"),CircularBuffer=require("./circular_buffer"),Pipeline=require("./pipeline"),EventEmitter=require("events").EventEmitter,gestureListener=require("./gesture").gestureListener,_=require("underscore");var Controller=module.exports=function(opts){var inNode=typeof process!=="undefined"&&process.title==="node";opts=_.defaults(opts||{},{inNode:inNode});this.inNode=opts.inNode;opts=_.defaults(opts||{},{frameEventName:this.useAnimationLoop()?"animationFrame":"deviceFrame",supressAnimationLoop:false});this.supressAnimationLoop=opts.supressAnimationLoop;this.frameEventName=opts.frameEventName;this.history=new CircularBuffer(200);this.lastFrame=Frame.Invalid;this.lastValidFrame=Frame.Invalid;this.lastConnectionFrame=Frame.Invalid;this.accumulatedGestures=[];if(opts.connectionType===undefined){this.connectionType=this.inBrowser()?require("./connection"):require("./node_connection")}else{this.connectionType=opts.connectionType}this.connection=new this.connectionType(opts);this.setupConnectionEvents()};Controller.prototype.gesture=function(type,cb){var creator=gestureListener(this,type);if(cb!==undefined){creator.stop(cb)}return creator};Controller.prototype.inBrowser=function(){return!this.inNode};Controller.prototype.useAnimationLoop=function(){return this.inBrowser()&&typeof chrome==="undefined"};Controller.prototype.connect=function(){var controller=this;if(this.connection.connect()&&this.inBrowser()&&!controller.supressAnimationLoop){var callback=function(){controller.emit("animationFrame",controller.lastConnectionFrame);window.requestAnimFrame(callback)};window.requestAnimFrame(callback)}};Controller.prototype.disconnect=function(){this.connection.disconnect()};Controller.prototype.frame=function(num){return this.history.get(num)||Frame.Invalid};Controller.prototype.loop=function(callback){switch(callback.length){case 1:this.on(this.frameEventName,callback);break;case 2:var controller=this;var scheduler=null;var immediateRunnerCallback=function(frame){callback(frame,function(){if(controller.lastFrame!=frame){immediateRunnerCallback(controller.lastFrame)}else{controller.once(controller.frameEventName,immediateRunnerCallback)}})};this.once(this.frameEventName,immediateRunnerCallback);break}this.connect()};Controller.prototype.addStep=function(step){if(!this.pipeline)this.pipeline=new Pipeline(this);this.pipeline.addStep(step)};Controller.prototype.processFrame=function(frame){if(frame.gestures){this.accumulatedGestures=this.accumulatedGestures.concat(frame.gestures)}if(this.pipeline){frame=this.pipeline.run(frame);if(!frame)frame=Frame.Invalid}this.lastConnectionFrame=frame;this.emit("deviceFrame",frame)};Controller.prototype.processFinishedFrame=function(frame){this.lastFrame=frame;if(frame.valid){this.lastValidFrame=frame}frame.controller=this;frame.historyIdx=this.history.push(frame);if(frame.gestures){frame.gestures=this.accumulatedGestures;this.accumulatedGestures=[];for(var gestureIdx=0;gestureIdx!=frame.gestures.length;gestureIdx++){this.emit("gesture",frame.gestures[gestureIdx],frame)}}this.emit("frame",frame)};Controller.prototype.setupConnectionEvents=function(){var controller=this;this.connection.on("frame",function(frame){controller.processFrame(frame)});this.on(this.frameEventName,function(frame){controller.processFinishedFrame(frame)});this.connection.on("disconnect",function(){controller.emit("disconnect")});this.connection.on("ready",function(){controller.emit("ready")});this.connection.on("connect",function(){controller.emit("connect")});this.connection.on("focus",function(){controller.emit("focus")});this.connection.on("blur",function(){controller.emit("blur")});this.connection.on("protocol",function(protocol){controller.emit("protocol",protocol)});this.connection.on("deviceConnect",function(evt){controller.emit(evt.state?"deviceConnected":"deviceDisconnected")})};_.extend(Controller.prototype,EventEmitter.prototype)}(require("__browserify_process"))},{"./circular_buffer":2,"./connection":3,"./frame":5,"./gesture":6,"./node_connection":16,"./pipeline":10,__browserify_process:18,events:17,underscore:20}],5:[function(require,module,exports){var Hand=require("./hand"),Pointable=require("./pointable"),createGesture=require("./gesture").createGesture,glMatrix=require("gl-matrix"),mat3=glMatrix.mat3,vec3=glMatrix.vec3,InteractionBox=require("./interaction_box"),_=require("underscore");var Frame=module.exports=function(data){this.valid=true;this.id=data.id;this.timestamp=data.timestamp;this.hands=[];this.handsMap={};this.pointables=[];this.tools=[];this.fingers=[];if(data.interactionBox){this.interactionBox=new InteractionBox(data.interactionBox)}this.gestures=[];this.pointablesMap={};this._translation=data.t;this._rotation=_.flatten(data.r);this._scaleFactor=data.s;this.data=data;this.type="frame";this.currentFrameRate=data.currentFrameRate;var handMap={};for(var handIdx=0,handCount=data.hands.length;handIdx!=handCount;handIdx++){var hand=new Hand(data.hands[handIdx]);hand.frame=this;this.hands.push(hand);this.handsMap[hand.id]=hand;handMap[hand.id]=handIdx}for(var pointableIdx=0,pointableCount=data.pointables.length;pointableIdx!=pointableCount;pointableIdx++){var pointable=new Pointable(data.pointables[pointableIdx]);pointable.frame=this;this.pointables.push(pointable);this.pointablesMap[pointable.id]=pointable;(pointable.tool?this.tools:this.fingers).push(pointable);if(pointable.handId!==undefined&&handMap.hasOwnProperty(pointable.handId)){var hand=this.hands[handMap[pointable.handId]];hand.pointables.push(pointable);(pointable.tool?hand.tools:hand.fingers).push(pointable)}}if(data.gestures){for(var gestureIdx=0,gestureCount=data.gestures.length;gestureIdx!=gestureCount;gestureIdx++){this.gestures.push(createGesture(data.gestures[gestureIdx]))}}};Frame.prototype.tool=function(id){var pointable=this.pointable(id);return pointable.tool?pointable:Pointable.Invalid};Frame.prototype.pointable=function(id){return this.pointablesMap[id]||Pointable.Invalid};Frame.prototype.finger=function(id){var pointable=this.pointable(id);return!pointable.tool?pointable:Pointable.Invalid};Frame.prototype.hand=function(id){return this.handsMap[id]||Hand.Invalid};Frame.prototype.rotationAngle=function(sinceFrame,axis){if(!this.valid||!sinceFrame.valid)return 0;var rot=this.rotationMatrix(sinceFrame);var cs=(rot[0]+rot[4]+rot[8]-1)*.5;var angle=Math.acos(cs);angle=isNaN(angle)?0:angle;if(axis!==undefined){var rotAxis=this.rotationAxis(sinceFrame);angle*=vec3.dot(rotAxis,vec3.normalize(vec3.create(),axis))}return angle};Frame.prototype.rotationAxis=function(sinceFrame){if(!this.valid||!sinceFrame.valid)return vec3.create();return vec3.normalize(vec3.create(),[this._rotation[7]-sinceFrame._rotation[5],this._rotation[2]-sinceFrame._rotation[6],this._rotation[3]-sinceFrame._rotation[1]])};Frame.prototype.rotationMatrix=function(sinceFrame){if(!this.valid||!sinceFrame.valid)return mat3.create();var transpose=mat3.transpose(mat3.create(),this._rotation);return mat3.multiply(mat3.create(),sinceFrame._rotation,transpose)};Frame.prototype.scaleFactor=function(sinceFrame){if(!this.valid||!sinceFrame.valid)return 1;return Math.exp(this._scaleFactor-sinceFrame._scaleFactor)};Frame.prototype.translation=function(sinceFrame){if(!this.valid||!sinceFrame.valid)return vec3.create();return vec3.subtract(vec3.create(),this._translation,sinceFrame._translation)};Frame.prototype.toString=function(){var str="Frame [ id:"+this.id+" | timestamp:"+this.timestamp+" | Hand count:("+this.hands.length+") | Pointable count:("+this.pointables.length+")";if(this.gestures)str+=" | Gesture count:("+this.gestures.length+")";str+=" ]";return str};Frame.prototype.dump=function(){var out="";out+="Frame Info:
";out+=this.toString();out+="

Hands:
";for(var handIdx=0,handCount=this.hands.length;handIdx!=handCount;handIdx++){out+=" "+this.hands[handIdx].toString()+"
"}out+="

Pointables:
";for(var pointableIdx=0,pointableCount=this.pointables.length;pointableIdx!=pointableCount;pointableIdx++){out+=" "+this.pointables[pointableIdx].toString()+"
"}if(this.gestures){out+="

Gestures:
";for(var gestureIdx=0,gestureCount=this.gestures.length;gestureIdx!=gestureCount;gestureIdx++){out+=" "+this.gestures[gestureIdx].toString()+"
"}}out+="

Raw JSON:
";out+=JSON.stringify(this.data);return out};Frame.Invalid={valid:false,hands:[],fingers:[],tools:[],gestures:[],pointables:[],pointable:function(){return Pointable.Invalid},finger:function(){return Pointable.Invalid},hand:function(){return Hand.Invalid},toString:function(){return"invalid frame"},dump:function(){return this.toString()},rotationAngle:function(){return 0},rotationMatrix:function(){return mat3.create()},rotationAxis:function(){return vec3.create()},scaleFactor:function(){return 1},translation:function(){return vec3.create()}}},{"./gesture":6,"./hand":7,"./interaction_box":9,"./pointable":11,"gl-matrix":19,underscore:20}],6:[function(require,module,exports){var glMatrix=require("gl-matrix"),vec3=glMatrix.vec3,EventEmitter=require("events").EventEmitter,_=require("underscore");var createGesture=exports.createGesture=function(data){var gesture;switch(data.type){case"circle":gesture=new CircleGesture(data);break;case"swipe":gesture=new SwipeGesture(data);break;case"screenTap":gesture=new ScreenTapGesture(data);break;case"keyTap":gesture=new KeyTapGesture(data);break;default:throw"unkown gesture type"}gesture.id=data.id;gesture.handIds=data.handIds;gesture.pointableIds=data.pointableIds;gesture.duration=data.duration;gesture.state=data.state;gesture.type=data.type;return gesture};var gestureListener=exports.gestureListener=function(controller,type){var handlers={};var gestureMap={};var gestureCreator=function(){var candidateGesture=gestureMap[gesture.id];if(candidateGesture!==undefined)gesture.update(gesture,frame);if(gesture.state=="start"||gesture.state=="stop"){if(type==gesture.type&&gestureMap[gesture.id]===undefined){gestureMap[gesture.id]=new Gesture(gesture,frame);gesture.update(gesture,frame)}if(gesture.state=="stop"){delete gestureMap[gesture.id]}}};controller.on("gesture",function(gesture,frame){if(gesture.type==type){if(gesture.state=="start"||gesture.state=="stop"){if(gestureMap[gesture.id]===undefined){var gestureTracker=new Gesture(gesture,frame);gestureMap[gesture.id]=gestureTracker;_.each(handlers,function(cb,name){gestureTracker.on(name,cb)})}}gestureMap[gesture.id].update(gesture,frame);if(gesture.state=="stop"){delete gestureMap[gesture.id]}}});var builder={start:function(cb){handlers["start"]=cb;return builder},stop:function(cb){handlers["stop"]=cb;return builder},complete:function(cb){handlers["stop"]=cb;return builder},update:function(cb){handlers["update"]=cb;return builder}};return builder};var Gesture=exports.Gesture=function(gesture,frame){this.gestures=[gesture];this.frames=[frame]};Gesture.prototype.update=function(gesture,frame){this.gestures.push(gesture);this.frames.push(frame);this.emit(gesture.state,this)};_.extend(Gesture.prototype,EventEmitter.prototype);var CircleGesture=function(data){this.center=data.center;this.normal=data.normal;this.progress=data.progress;this.radius=data.radius};CircleGesture.prototype.toString=function(){return"CircleGesture ["+JSON.stringify(this)+"]"};var SwipeGesture=function(data){this.startPosition=data.startPosition;this.position=data.position;this.direction=data.direction;this.speed=data.speed};SwipeGesture.prototype.toString=function(){return"SwipeGesture ["+JSON.stringify(this)+"]"};var ScreenTapGesture=function(data){this.position=data.position;this.direction=data.direction;this.progress=data.progress};ScreenTapGesture.prototype.toString=function(){return"ScreenTapGesture ["+JSON.stringify(this)+"]"};var KeyTapGesture=function(data){this.position=data.position;this.direction=data.direction;this.progress=data.progress};KeyTapGesture.prototype.toString=function(){return"KeyTapGesture ["+JSON.stringify(this)+"]"}},{events:17,"gl-matrix":19,underscore:20}],7:[function(require,module,exports){var Pointable=require("./pointable"),glMatrix=require("gl-matrix"),mat3=glMatrix.mat3,vec3=glMatrix.vec3,_=require("underscore");var Hand=module.exports=function(data){this.id=data.id;this.palmPosition=data.palmPosition;this.direction=data.direction;this.palmVelocity=data.palmVelocity;this.palmNormal=data.palmNormal;this.sphereCenter=data.sphereCenter;this.sphereRadius=data.sphereRadius;this.valid=true;this.pointables=[];this.fingers=[];this.tools=[];this._translation=data.t;this._rotation=_.flatten(data.r);this._scaleFactor=data.s;this.timeVisible=data.timeVisible;this.stabilizedPalmPosition=data.stabilizedPalmPosition};Hand.prototype.finger=function(id){var finger=this.frame.finger(id);return finger&&finger.handId==this.id?finger:Pointable.Invalid};Hand.prototype.rotationAngle=function(sinceFrame,axis){if(!this.valid||!sinceFrame.valid)return 0;var sinceHand=sinceFrame.hand(this.id);if(!sinceHand.valid)return 0;var rot=this.rotationMatrix(sinceFrame);var cs=(rot[0]+rot[4]+rot[8]-1)*.5;var angle=Math.acos(cs);angle=isNaN(angle)?0:angle;if(axis!==undefined){var rotAxis=this.rotationAxis(sinceFrame);angle*=vec3.dot(rotAxis,vec3.normalize(vec3.create(),axis))}return angle};Hand.prototype.rotationAxis=function(sinceFrame){if(!this.valid||!sinceFrame.valid)return vec3.create();var sinceHand=sinceFrame.hand(this.id);if(!sinceHand.valid)return vec3.create();return vec3.normalize(vec3.create(),[this._rotation[7]-sinceHand._rotation[5],this._rotation[2]-sinceHand._rotation[6],this._rotation[3]-sinceHand._rotation[1]])};Hand.prototype.rotationMatrix=function(sinceFrame){if(!this.valid||!sinceFrame.valid)return mat3.create();var sinceHand=sinceFrame.hand(this.id);if(!sinceHand.valid)return mat3.create();var transpose=mat3.transpose(mat3.create(),this._rotation);var m=mat3.multiply(mat3.create(),sinceHand._rotation,transpose);return m};Hand.prototype.scaleFactor=function(sinceFrame){if(!this.valid||!sinceFrame.valid)return 1;var sinceHand=sinceFrame.hand(this.id);if(!sinceHand.valid)return 1;return Math.exp(this._scaleFactor-sinceHand._scaleFactor)};Hand.prototype.translation=function(sinceFrame){if(!this.valid||!sinceFrame.valid)return vec3.create();var sinceHand=sinceFrame.hand(this.id);if(!sinceHand.valid)return vec3.create();return[this._translation[0]-sinceHand._translation[0],this._translation[1]-sinceHand._translation[1],this._translation[2]-sinceHand._translation[2]]};Hand.prototype.toString=function(){return"Hand [ id: "+this.id+" | palm velocity:"+this.palmVelocity+" | sphere center:"+this.sphereCenter+" ] "};Hand.Invalid={valid:false,fingers:[],tools:[],pointables:[],pointable:function(){return Pointable.Invalid},finger:function(){return Pointable.Invalid},toString:function(){return"invalid frame"},dump:function(){return this.toString()},rotationAngle:function(){return 0},rotationMatrix:function(){return mat3.create()},rotationAxis:function(){return vec3.create()},scaleFactor:function(){return 1},translation:function(){return vec3.create()}}},{"./pointable":11,"gl-matrix":19,underscore:20}],8:[function(require,module,exports){!function(){module.exports={Controller:require("./controller"),Frame:require("./frame"),Gesture:require("./gesture"),Hand:require("./hand"),Pointable:require("./pointable"),InteractionBox:require("./interaction_box"),Connection:require("./connection"),CircularBuffer:require("./circular_buffer"),UI:require("./ui"),glMatrix:require("gl-matrix"),mat3:require("gl-matrix").mat3,vec3:require("gl-matrix").vec3,loopController:undefined,loop:function(opts,callback){if(callback===undefined){callback=opts;opts={}}if(!this.loopController)this.loopController=new this.Controller(opts);this.loopController.loop(callback)}}}()},{"./circular_buffer":2,"./connection":3,"./controller":4,"./frame":5,"./gesture":6,"./hand":7,"./interaction_box":9,"./pointable":11,"./ui":13,"gl-matrix":19}],9:[function(require,module,exports){var glMatrix=require("gl-matrix"),vec3=glMatrix.vec3;var InteractionBox=module.exports=function(data){this.valid=true;this.center=data.center;this.size=data.size;this.width=data.size[0];this.height=data.size[1];this.depth=data.size[2]};InteractionBox.prototype.denormalizePoint=function(normalizedPosition){return vec3.fromValues((normalizedPosition[0]-.5)*this.size[0]+this.center[0],(normalizedPosition[1]-.5)*this.size[1]+this.center[1],(normalizedPosition[2]-.5)*this.size[2]+this.center[2])};InteractionBox.prototype.normalizePoint=function(position,clamp){var vec=vec3.fromValues((position[0]-this.center[0])/this.size[0]+.5,(position[1]-this.center[1])/this.size[1]+.5,(position[2]-this.center[2])/this.size[2]+.5);if(clamp){vec[0]=Math.min(Math.max(vec[0],0),1);vec[1]=Math.min(Math.max(vec[1],0),1);vec[2]=Math.min(Math.max(vec[2],0),1)}return vec};InteractionBox.prototype.toString=function(){return"InteractionBox [ width:"+this.width+" | height:"+this.height+" | depth:"+this.depth+" ]"};InteractionBox.Invalid={valid:false}},{"gl-matrix":19}],10:[function(require,module,exports){var Pipeline=module.exports=function(){this.steps=[]};Pipeline.prototype.addStep=function(step){this.steps.push(step)};Pipeline.prototype.run=function(frame){var stepsLength=this.steps.length;for(var i=0;i!=stepsLength;i++){if(!frame)break;frame=this.steps[i](frame)}return frame}},{}],11:[function(require,module,exports){var glMatrix=require("gl-matrix"),vec3=glMatrix.vec3;var Pointable=module.exports=function(data){this.valid=true;this.id=data.id;this.handId=data.handId;this.length=data.length;this.tool=data.tool;this.width=data.width;this.direction=data.direction;this.stabilizedTipPosition=data.stabilizedTipPosition;this.tipPosition=data.tipPosition;this.tipVelocity=data.tipVelocity;this.touchZone=data.touchZone;this.touchDistance=data.touchDistance;this.timeVisible=data.timeVisible};Pointable.prototype.toString=function(){if(this.tool==true){return"Pointable [ id:"+this.id+" "+this.length+"mmx | with:"+this.width+"mm | direction:"+this.direction+" ]"}else{return"Pointable [ id:"+this.id+" "+this.length+"mmx | direction: "+this.direction+" ]"}};Pointable.Invalid={valid:false}},{"gl-matrix":19}],12:[function(require,module,exports){var Frame=require("./frame");var Event=function(data){this.type=data.type;this.state=data.state};var chooseProtocol=exports.chooseProtocol=function(header){var protocol;switch(header.version){case 1:protocol=JSONProtocol(1,function(data){return new Frame(data)});break;case 2:protocol=JSONProtocol(2,function(data){return new Frame(data)});protocol.sendHeartbeat=function(connection){connection.send(protocol.encode({heartbeat:true}))};break;case 3:protocol=JSONProtocol(3,function(data){return data.event?new Event(data.event):new Frame(data)});protocol.sendHeartbeat=function(connection){connection.send(protocol.encode({heartbeat:true}))};break;default:throw"unrecognized version"}return protocol};var JSONProtocol=function(version,cb){var protocol=cb;protocol.encode=function(message){return JSON.stringify(message)};protocol.version=version;protocol.versionLong="Version "+version;protocol.type="protocol";return protocol}},{"./frame":5}],13:[function(require,module,exports){exports.UI={Region:require("./ui/region"),Cursor:require("./ui/cursor")}},{"./ui/cursor":14,"./ui/region":15}],14:[function(require,module,exports){var Cursor=module.exports=function(){return function(frame){var pointable=frame.pointables.sort(function(a,b){return a.z-b.z})[0];if(pointable&&pointable.valid){frame.cursorPosition=pointable.tipPosition}return frame}}},{}],15:[function(require,module,exports){var EventEmitter=require("events").EventEmitter,_=require("underscore");var Region=module.exports=function(start,end){this.start=new Vector(start);this.end=new Vector(end);this.enteredFrame=null};Region.prototype.hasPointables=function(frame){for(var i=0;i!=frame.pointables.length;i++){var position=frame.pointables[i].tipPosition;if(position.x>=this.start.x&&position.x<=this.end.x&&position.y>=this.start.y&&position.y<=this.end.y&&position.z>=this.start.z&&position.z<=this.end.z){return true}}return false};Region.prototype.listener=function(opts){var region=this;if(opts&&opts.nearThreshold)this.setupNearRegion(opts.nearThreshold);return function(frame){return region.updatePosition(frame)}};Region.prototype.clipper=function(){var region=this;return function(frame){region.updatePosition(frame);return region.enteredFrame?frame:null}};Region.prototype.setupNearRegion=function(distance){var nearRegion=this.nearRegion=new Region([this.start.x-distance,this.start.y-distance,this.start.z-distance],[this.end.x+distance,this.end.y+distance,this.end.z+distance]);var region=this;nearRegion.on("enter",function(frame){region.emit("near",frame)});nearRegion.on("exit",function(frame){region.emit("far",frame)});region.on("exit",function(frame){region.emit("near",frame)})};Region.prototype.updatePosition=function(frame){if(this.nearRegion)this.nearRegion.updatePosition(frame);if(this.hasPointables(frame)&&this.enteredFrame==null){this.enteredFrame=frame;this.emit("enter",this.enteredFrame)}else if(!this.hasPointables(frame)&&this.enteredFrame!=null){this.enteredFrame=null;this.emit("exit",this.enteredFrame)}return frame};Region.prototype.normalize=function(position){return new Vector([(position.x-this.start.x)/(this.end.x-this.start.x),(position.y-this.start.y)/(this.end.y-this.start.y),(position.z-this.start.z)/(this.end.z-this.start.z)])};Region.prototype.mapToXY=function(position,width,height){var normalized=this.normalize(position);var x=normalized.x,y=normalized.y;if(x>1)x=1;else if(x<-1)x=-1;if(y>1)y=1;else if(y<-1)y=-1;return[(x+1)/2*width,(1-y)/2*height,normalized.z]};_.extend(Region.prototype,EventEmitter.prototype)},{events:17,underscore:20}],16:[function(require,module,exports){},{}],17:[function(require,module,exports){!function(process){if(!process.EventEmitter)process.EventEmitter=function(){};var EventEmitter=exports.EventEmitter=process.EventEmitter;var isArray=typeof Array.isArray==="function"?Array.isArray:function(xs){return Object.prototype.toString.call(xs)==="[object Array]"};function indexOf(xs,x){if(xs.indexOf)return xs.indexOf(x);for(var i=0;i0&&this._events[type].length>m){this._events[type].warned=true;console.error("(node) warning: possible EventEmitter memory "+"leak detected. %d listeners added. "+"Use emitter.setMaxListeners() to increase limit.",this._events[type].length);console.trace()}}this._events[type].push(listener)}else{this._events[type]=[this._events[type],listener]}return this};EventEmitter.prototype.on=EventEmitter.prototype.addListener;EventEmitter.prototype.once=function(type,listener){var self=this;self.on(type,function g(){self.removeListener(type,g);listener.apply(this,arguments)});return this};EventEmitter.prototype.removeListener=function(type,listener){if("function"!==typeof listener){throw new Error("removeListener only takes instances of Function")}if(!this._events||!this._events[type])return this;var list=this._events[type];if(isArray(list)){var i=indexOf(list,listener);if(i<0)return this;list.splice(i,1);if(list.length==0)delete this._events[type]}else if(this._events[type]===listener){delete this._events[type]}return this};EventEmitter.prototype.removeAllListeners=function(type){if(arguments.length===0){this._events={};return this}if(type&&this._events&&this._events[type])this._events[type]=null;return this};EventEmitter.prototype.listeners=function(type){if(!this._events)this._events={};if(!this._events[type])this._events[type]=[];if(!isArray(this._events[type])){this._events[type]=[this._events[type]]}return this._events[type]}}(require("__browserify_process"))},{__browserify_process:18}],18:[function(require,module,exports){var process=module.exports={};process.nextTick=function(){var canSetImmediate=typeof window!=="undefined"&&window.setImmediate;var canPost=typeof window!=="undefined"&&window.postMessage&&window.addEventListener;if(canSetImmediate){return function(f){return window.setImmediate(f)}}if(canPost){var queue=[];window.addEventListener("message",function(ev){if(ev.source===window&&ev.data==="process-tick"){ev.stopPropagation();if(queue.length>0){var fn=queue.shift();fn()}}},true);return function nextTick(fn){queue.push(fn);window.postMessage("process-tick","*")}}return function nextTick(fn){setTimeout(fn,0)}}();process.title="browser";process.browser=true;process.env={};process.argv=[];process.binding=function(name){throw new Error("process.binding is not supported")};process.cwd=function(){return"/"};process.chdir=function(dir){throw new Error("process.chdir is not supported")}},{}],19:[function(require,module,exports){!function(){!function(){"use strict";var shim={};if(typeof exports==="undefined"){if(typeof define=="function"&&typeof define.amd=="object"&&define.amd){shim.exports={};define(function(){return shim.exports})}else{shim.exports=window}}else{shim.exports=exports}!function(exports){var vec2={};if(!GLMAT_EPSILON){var GLMAT_EPSILON=1e-6}vec2.create=function(){return new Float32Array(2)};vec2.clone=function(a){var out=new Float32Array(2);out[0]=a[0];out[1]=a[1];return out};vec2.fromValues=function(x,y){var out=new Float32Array(2);out[0]=x;out[1]=y;return out};vec2.copy=function(out,a){out[0]=a[0];out[1]=a[1];return out};vec2.set=function(out,x,y){out[0]=x;out[1]=y;return out};vec2.add=function(out,a,b){out[0]=a[0]+b[0];out[1]=a[1]+b[1];return out};vec2.sub=vec2.subtract=function(out,a,b){out[0]=a[0]-b[0];out[1]=a[1]-b[1];return out};vec2.mul=vec2.multiply=function(out,a,b){out[0]=a[0]*b[0];out[1]=a[1]*b[1];return out};vec2.div=vec2.divide=function(out,a,b){out[0]=a[0]/b[0];out[1]=a[1]/b[1];return out};vec2.min=function(out,a,b){out[0]=Math.min(a[0],b[0]); 2 | out[1]=Math.min(a[1],b[1]);return out};vec2.max=function(out,a,b){out[0]=Math.max(a[0],b[0]);out[1]=Math.max(a[1],b[1]);return out};vec2.scale=function(out,a,b){out[0]=a[0]*b;out[1]=a[1]*b;return out};vec2.dist=vec2.distance=function(a,b){var x=b[0]-a[0],y=b[1]-a[1];return Math.sqrt(x*x+y*y)};vec2.sqrDist=vec2.squaredDistance=function(a,b){var x=b[0]-a[0],y=b[1]-a[1];return x*x+y*y};vec2.len=vec2.length=function(a){var x=a[0],y=a[1];return Math.sqrt(x*x+y*y)};vec2.sqrLen=vec2.squaredLength=function(a){var x=a[0],y=a[1];return x*x+y*y};vec2.negate=function(out,a){out[0]=-a[0];out[1]=-a[1];return out};vec2.normalize=function(out,a){var x=a[0],y=a[1];var len=x*x+y*y;if(len>0){len=1/Math.sqrt(len);out[0]=a[0]*len;out[1]=a[1]*len}return out};vec2.dot=function(a,b){return a[0]*b[0]+a[1]*b[1]};vec2.cross=function(out,a,b){var z=a[0]*b[1]-a[1]*b[0];out[0]=out[1]=0;out[2]=z;return out};vec2.lerp=function(out,a,b,t){var ax=a[0],ay=a[1];out[0]=ax+t*(b[0]-ax);out[1]=ay+t*(b[1]-ay);return out};vec2.transformMat2=function(out,a,m){var x=a[0],y=a[1];out[0]=x*m[0]+y*m[1];out[1]=x*m[2]+y*m[3];return out};vec2.forEach=function(){var vec=new Float32Array(2);return function(a,stride,offset,count,fn,arg){var i,l;if(!stride){stride=2}if(!offset){offset=0}if(count){l=Math.min(count*stride+offset,a.length)}else{l=a.length}for(i=offset;i0){len=1/Math.sqrt(len);out[0]=a[0]*len;out[1]=a[1]*len;out[2]=a[2]*len}return out};vec3.dot=function(a,b){return a[0]*b[0]+a[1]*b[1]+a[2]*b[2]};vec3.cross=function(out,a,b){var ax=a[0],ay=a[1],az=a[2],bx=b[0],by=b[1],bz=b[2];out[0]=ay*bz-az*by;out[1]=az*bx-ax*bz;out[2]=ax*by-ay*bx;return out};vec3.lerp=function(out,a,b,t){var ax=a[0],ay=a[1],az=a[2];out[0]=ax+t*(b[0]-ax);out[1]=ay+t*(b[1]-ay);out[2]=az+t*(b[2]-az);return out};vec3.transformMat4=function(out,a,m){var x=a[0],y=a[1],z=a[2];out[0]=m[0]*x+m[4]*y+m[8]*z+m[12];out[1]=m[1]*x+m[5]*y+m[9]*z+m[13];out[2]=m[2]*x+m[6]*y+m[10]*z+m[14];return out};vec3.transformQuat=function(out,a,q){var x=a[0],y=a[1],z=a[2],qx=q[0],qy=q[1],qz=q[2],qw=q[3],ix=qw*x+qy*z-qz*y,iy=qw*y+qz*x-qx*z,iz=qw*z+qx*y-qy*x,iw=-qx*x-qy*y-qz*z;out[0]=ix*qw+iw*-qx+iy*-qz-iz*-qy;out[1]=iy*qw+iw*-qy+iz*-qx-ix*-qz;out[2]=iz*qw+iw*-qz+ix*-qy-iy*-qx;return out};vec3.forEach=function(){var vec=new Float32Array(3);return function(a,stride,offset,count,fn,arg){var i,l;if(!stride){stride=3}if(!offset){offset=0}if(count){l=Math.min(count*stride+offset,a.length)}else{l=a.length}for(i=offset;i0){len=1/Math.sqrt(len);out[0]=a[0]*len;out[1]=a[1]*len;out[2]=a[2]*len;out[3]=a[3]*len}return out};vec4.dot=function(a,b){return a[0]*b[0]+a[1]*b[1]+a[2]*b[2]+a[3]*b[3]};vec4.lerp=function(out,a,b,t){var ax=a[0],ay=a[1],az=a[2],aw=a[3];out[0]=ax+t*(b[0]-ax);out[1]=ay+t*(b[1]-ay);out[2]=az+t*(b[2]-az);out[3]=aw+t*(b[3]-aw);return out};vec4.transformMat4=function(out,a,m){var x=a[0],y=a[1],z=a[2],w=a[3];out[0]=m[0]*x+m[4]*y+m[8]*z+m[12]*w;out[1]=m[1]*x+m[5]*y+m[9]*z+m[13]*w;out[2]=m[2]*x+m[6]*y+m[10]*z+m[14]*w;out[3]=m[3]*x+m[7]*y+m[11]*z+m[15]*w;return out};vec4.transformQuat=function(out,a,q){var x=a[0],y=a[1],z=a[2],qx=q[0],qy=q[1],qz=q[2],qw=q[3],ix=qw*x+qy*z-qz*y,iy=qw*y+qz*x-qx*z,iz=qw*z+qx*y-qy*x,iw=-qx*x-qy*y-qz*z;out[0]=ix*qw+iw*-qx+iy*-qz-iz*-qy;out[1]=iy*qw+iw*-qy+iz*-qx-ix*-qz;out[2]=iz*qw+iw*-qz+ix*-qy-iy*-qx;return out};vec4.forEach=function(){var vec=new Float32Array(4);return function(a,stride,offset,count,fn,arg){var i,l;if(!stride){stride=4}if(!offset){offset=0}if(count){l=Math.min(count*stride+offset,a.length)}else{l=a.length}for(i=offset;i=1){if(out!==a){out[0]=ax;out[1]=ay;out[2]=az;out[3]=aw}return out}halfTheta=Math.acos(cosHalfTheta);sinHalfTheta=Math.sqrt(1-cosHalfTheta*cosHalfTheta);if(Math.abs(sinHalfTheta)<.001){out[0]=ax*.5+bx*.5;out[1]=ay*.5+by*.5;out[2]=az*.5+bz*.5;out[3]=aw*.5+bw*.5;return out}ratioA=Math.sin((1-t)*halfTheta)/sinHalfTheta;ratioB=Math.sin(t*halfTheta)/sinHalfTheta;out[0]=ax*ratioA+bx*ratioB;out[1]=ay*ratioA+by*ratioB;out[2]=az*ratioA+bz*ratioB;out[3]=aw*ratioA+bw*ratioB;return out};quat.invert=function(out,a){var a0=a[0],a1=a[1],a2=a[2],a3=a[3],dot=a0*a0+a1*a1+a2*a2+a3*a3,invDot=dot?1/dot:0;out[0]=-a0*invDot;out[1]=-a1*invDot;out[2]=-a2*invDot;out[3]=a3*invDot;return out};quat.conjugate=function(out,a){out[0]=-a[0];out[1]=-a[1];out[2]=-a[2];out[3]=a[3];return out};quat.len=quat.length=vec4.length;quat.sqrLen=quat.squaredLength=vec4.squaredLength;quat.normalize=vec4.normalize;quat.str=function(a){return"quat("+a[0]+", "+a[1]+", "+a[2]+", "+a[3]+")"};if(typeof exports!=="undefined"){exports.quat=quat}}(shim.exports)}()}()},{}],20:[function(require,module,exports){!function(){!function(){var root=this;var previousUnderscore=root._;var breaker={};var ArrayProto=Array.prototype,ObjProto=Object.prototype,FuncProto=Function.prototype;var push=ArrayProto.push,slice=ArrayProto.slice,concat=ArrayProto.concat,toString=ObjProto.toString,hasOwnProperty=ObjProto.hasOwnProperty;var nativeForEach=ArrayProto.forEach,nativeMap=ArrayProto.map,nativeReduce=ArrayProto.reduce,nativeReduceRight=ArrayProto.reduceRight,nativeFilter=ArrayProto.filter,nativeEvery=ArrayProto.every,nativeSome=ArrayProto.some,nativeIndexOf=ArrayProto.indexOf,nativeLastIndexOf=ArrayProto.lastIndexOf,nativeIsArray=Array.isArray,nativeKeys=Object.keys,nativeBind=FuncProto.bind;var _=function(obj){if(obj instanceof _)return obj;if(!(this instanceof _))return new _(obj);this._wrapped=obj};if(typeof exports!=="undefined"){if(typeof module!=="undefined"&&module.exports){exports=module.exports=_}exports._=_}else{root._=_}_.VERSION="1.4.4";var each=_.each=_.forEach=function(obj,iterator,context){if(obj==null)return;if(nativeForEach&&obj.forEach===nativeForEach){obj.forEach(iterator,context)}else if(obj.length===+obj.length){for(var i=0,l=obj.length;i2;if(obj==null)obj=[];if(nativeReduce&&obj.reduce===nativeReduce){if(context)iterator=_.bind(iterator,context);return initial?obj.reduce(iterator,memo):obj.reduce(iterator)}each(obj,function(value,index,list){if(!initial){memo=value;initial=true}else{memo=iterator.call(context,memo,value,index,list)}});if(!initial)throw new TypeError(reduceError);return memo};_.reduceRight=_.foldr=function(obj,iterator,memo,context){var initial=arguments.length>2;if(obj==null)obj=[];if(nativeReduceRight&&obj.reduceRight===nativeReduceRight){if(context)iterator=_.bind(iterator,context);return initial?obj.reduceRight(iterator,memo):obj.reduceRight(iterator)}var length=obj.length;if(length!==+length){var keys=_.keys(obj);length=keys.length}each(obj,function(value,index,list){index=keys?keys[--length]:--length;if(!initial){memo=obj[index];initial=true}else{memo=iterator.call(context,memo,obj[index],index,list)}});if(!initial)throw new TypeError(reduceError);return memo};_.find=_.detect=function(obj,iterator,context){var result;any(obj,function(value,index,list){if(iterator.call(context,value,index,list)){result=value;return true}});return result};_.filter=_.select=function(obj,iterator,context){var results=[];if(obj==null)return results;if(nativeFilter&&obj.filter===nativeFilter)return obj.filter(iterator,context);each(obj,function(value,index,list){if(iterator.call(context,value,index,list))results[results.length]=value});return results};_.reject=function(obj,iterator,context){return _.filter(obj,function(value,index,list){return!iterator.call(context,value,index,list)},context)};_.every=_.all=function(obj,iterator,context){iterator||(iterator=_.identity);var result=true;if(obj==null)return result;if(nativeEvery&&obj.every===nativeEvery)return obj.every(iterator,context);each(obj,function(value,index,list){if(!(result=result&&iterator.call(context,value,index,list)))return breaker});return!!result};var any=_.some=_.any=function(obj,iterator,context){iterator||(iterator=_.identity);var result=false;if(obj==null)return result;if(nativeSome&&obj.some===nativeSome)return obj.some(iterator,context);each(obj,function(value,index,list){if(result||(result=iterator.call(context,value,index,list)))return 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