├── LICENSE
├── README.md
├── pulverize.cmd
├── pulverize.php
├── pulverize.py
└── pulverize_tool.py
/LICENSE:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
2 | Version 2, June 1991
3 |
4 | Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
5 | 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
6 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
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8 |
9 | Preamble
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340 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/README.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Pulverize
2 | A multi-process rendering script for Blender VSE.
3 |
4 | ## What is it for?
5 | Pulverize is a script for rendering video from Blender using multiple processes.
6 |
7 | ## Why is it useful?
8 | If you have, say, an 8 core processor (like me), Blender's Video Sequence Editor will only use 1 of those when rendering. This is a huge waste of computing power, and makes render times intolerably slow. This script will render the video in parts, using one process for each part. This means renders are **8 times faster** with a machine like mine. You get all the benefits of multithreaded rendering in Blender without Blender VSE actually being multithreaded.
9 |
10 | ## What are the dependencies?
11 | You will need:
12 | * Blender (duh)
13 | * For best results: Output as an MPEG, and encode with MPEG-4 under Format, and H.264 under Codec.
14 | * FFMPEG (for putting all the video parts together)
15 | * PHP
16 | * Python
17 | * Linux, MacOS, or Windows 10
18 |
19 | ## How do I use it?
20 | Download this repository, and extract it to your computer somewhere. You can make a link to it to run it easily like this:
21 |
22 | sudo ln -s path/to/pulverize.php /usr/bin/pulverize
23 |
24 | Usage:
25 |
26 | pulverize.php [] []
27 |
28 | Example:
29 |
30 | pulverize.php project.blend 6 '{\"keepTempFiles\":true,\"displayStdErr\":true}'
31 |
32 | Options are given in JSON format as an object. (They should be flags, but that's a TODO for another time.)
33 |
34 | * keepTempFiles defaults to false. When true, the frame range renders and the FFMPEG input script won't be deleted.
35 | * displayStdErr defaults to false. When true, StdErr stream from the blender processes will be displayed along with the Pulverize progress indicator. FFMPEG will also show warnings, not just errors.
36 |
37 | ### There's now a Python version, pulverize.py, available for use (Thanks, jpwarren!):
38 | Some differences from pulverize.php:
39 |
40 | It uses argparse to make it easy to add new commandline arguments
41 |
42 | -w or --workers option to specify how many processes you want to use for rendering. Default value is the same as pulverize.php.
43 | --dry-run option to test things without actually rendering or concatenating
44 | --render-only option to just do the render of tempfiles, but not the concat
45 | --concat-only option to concat, but skip the render stage
46 |
47 | It doesn't show progress of the rendering subprocesses, so if you want that, best to use pulverize.php instead.
48 |
49 | ## Why is it PHP?
50 | Cause PHP is a badass scripting language. Also, I don't know Python.
51 |
52 | ## Why is the code so unconventional (read messy)?
53 | Cause I wrote this for me. This is how I code when no one's watching, and judging me for that would be wrong. ;)
54 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/pulverize.cmd:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | @ECHO OFF
2 | php %~dp0pulverize.php %*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/pulverize.php:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | #! /usr/bin/env php
2 | [] []" .
15 | "\n" .
16 | "\nExample: pulverize.php project.blend 6 '{\"keepTempFiles\":true,\"displayStdErr\":true}'" .
17 | "\n" .
18 | "\nOptions are given in JSON format as an object. (They should be flags, but that's a TODO for another time.)" .
19 | "\n keepTempFiles defaults to false. When true, the frame range renders and the FFMPEG input script won't be deleted." .
20 | "\n displayStdErr defaults to false. When true, StdErr stream from the blender processes will be displayed along with the Pulverize progress indicator. FFMPEG will also show warnings, not just errors." .
21 | "\n" .
22 | "\n"
23 | );
24 | }
25 |
26 | if (PHP_OS == "WINNT") {
27 | $lineWidth = (int) exec('powershell ^(Get-Host^).UI.RawUI.WindowSize.width');
28 | } else {
29 | $lineWidth = (int) exec('tput cols');
30 | }
31 |
32 | $processCountArg = null;
33 | $optionsArg = null;
34 | $blenderFile = $argv[1];
35 | if (isset($argv[2])) {
36 | $processCountArg = is_numeric($argv[2]) ? (int) $argv[2] : null;
37 | $optionsArg =
38 | is_object(json_decode($argv[2]))
39 | ? $argv[2]
40 | : ((isset($argv[3]) && is_object(json_decode($argv[3])))
41 | ? $argv[3]
42 | : 3);
43 | }
44 |
45 |
46 | $toolScript = __DIR__.'/pulverize_tool.py';
47 | if (!file_exists($blenderFile)) {
48 | die("You didn't give me a valid Blender project file.\n");
49 | }
50 | if (!file_exists($toolScript)) {
51 | die("My tool script 'pulverize_tool.py' is missing.\n");
52 | }
53 |
54 | $shellBlenderFile = escapeshellarg($blenderFile);
55 | $shellToolScript = escapeshellarg($toolScript);
56 | if (PHP_OS == "WINNT") {
57 | $projectInfo = shell_exec("blender -b $shellBlenderFile -P $shellToolScript 2> nul");
58 | } else {
59 | $projectInfo = shell_exec("blender -b $shellBlenderFile -P $shellToolScript 2>/dev/null");
60 | }
61 |
62 | preg_match('/^FRAMES: (\d+) (\d+)$/m', $projectInfo, $matches);
63 | list($startFrame, $endFrame) = array_slice($matches, 1, 2);
64 | preg_match('/^OUTPUTDIR: (.+)$/m', $projectInfo, $matches);
65 | $outputDir = $matches[1];
66 |
67 | // Add support for Blender's blend files path notation
68 | if (substr($outputDir, 0, 2) === "//") {
69 | $path_parts = pathinfo($blenderFile);
70 | $blenderFilePath = realpath($path_parts['dirname']);
71 |
72 | $outputDir = str_replace("//", $blenderFilePath . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $outputDir);
73 | }
74 |
75 | $shellOutputDir = escapeshellarg($outputDir);
76 |
77 | if (!is_dir($outputDir)) {
78 | die("This script only works if your project's output is set to a directory. Please set it to a directory and try again.\n");
79 | }
80 |
81 | $frameLength = $endFrame - $startFrame + 1;
82 | // Use half the number of logical processors reported by the system, with a max of 6.
83 | // Added support for Windows 10 and MacOS
84 | if (PHP_OS == "WINNT") {
85 | $processors = (int) shell_exec("echo %NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS%");
86 | } else if (PHP_OS == "Darwin") {
87 | $processors = (int) shell_exec("sysctl -n hw.ncpu");
88 | } else {
89 | $processors = (int) shell_exec("cat /proc/cpuinfo | egrep \"^processor\" | wc -l");
90 | }
91 | $processCount = min(floor($processors / 2), 6);
92 | if ($processCountArg && $processCountArg <= $processors) {
93 | $processCount = $processCountArg;
94 | }
95 | $processFrameCount = floor($frameLength / $processCount);
96 | $remainderFrames = $frameLength % $processCount;
97 |
98 | $options = [
99 | 'keepTempFiles' => false,
100 | 'displayStdErr' => false,
101 | ];
102 | if ($optionsArg) {
103 | foreach (json_decode($optionsArg) as $key => $value) {
104 | $options[$key] = $value;
105 | }
106 | }
107 |
108 | echo << array("pipe", "r"), // stdin is a pipe that the child will read from
135 | 1 => array("pipe", "w"), // stdout is a pipe that the child will write to
136 | 2 => array("pipe", "w") // stderr is a pipe that the child will write to
137 | );
138 | $processes = [];
139 | $pipes = [];
140 | $startTime = time();
141 | // Start all the blender forks.
142 | for ($i = 0; $i < $processCount; $i++) {
143 | $s = $startFrame + ($processFrameCount * $i);
144 | $e = $s + $processFrameCount - 1;
145 |
146 | if ($i == $processCount - 1) {
147 | // In the last process, add the remainder frames.
148 | $e += $remainderFrames;
149 | }
150 |
151 | //$stdoutLogFile = sys_get_temp_dir() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . "pulverize_stdout$i.log";
152 | $stdoutLogFile = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'PLV');
153 | //$stderrLogFile = sys_get_temp_dir() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . "pulverize_stderr$i.log";
154 | $stderrLogFile = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'PLV');
155 |
156 | $handle = proc_open("blender -b $shellBlenderFile -s $s -e $e -o {$shellOutputDir}pulverize_frames_####### -a > $stdoutLogFile 2> $stderrLogFile", $descriptorspec, $pipes[$i]);
157 | usleep(250000);
158 | $stdoutHandle = fopen($stdoutLogFile, "r");
159 | $stderrHandle = fopen($stderrLogFile, "r");
160 |
161 | $processes[$i] = [
162 | 'handle' => $handle,
163 | 's' => $s,
164 | 'e' => $e,
165 | 'frame' => $s,
166 | 'stdoutHandle' => $stdoutHandle,
167 | 'stderrHandle' => $stderrHandle
168 | ];
169 | }
170 |
171 | // Monitor them and print a progress bar.
172 | echo "\n\n";
173 | do {
174 | usleep(250000);
175 | $done = true;
176 | foreach ($processes as $curI => &$curProcess) {
177 | $status = proc_get_status($curProcess['handle']);
178 |
179 | if ($status['running']) {
180 | $done = false;
181 | } elseif (!isset($curProcess['time'])) {
182 | $curProcess['time'] = time() - $startTime;
183 | }
184 | $stderr = stream_get_contents($curProcess['stderrHandle']);
185 | if ($stderr && $options['displayStdErr']) {
186 | echo "\n\n--------------- StdErr Processs: $curI\n";
187 | echo $stderr;
188 | }
189 | $stdout = stream_get_contents($curProcess['stdoutHandle']);
190 | if ($stdout) {
191 | preg_match('/^Append frame (\d+)/m', $stdout, $matches);
192 | if ($matches) {
193 | $curProcess['frame'] = (int) $matches[1];
194 | }
195 | }
196 | }
197 |
198 | $completedFrames = 0;
199 | foreach ($processes as $curProcess) {
200 | $completedFrames += $curProcess['frame'] - $curProcess['s'];
201 | }
202 |
203 | // Show a progress indicator.
204 | echo_progress_bar($completedFrames);
205 | } while (!$done);
206 | echo_progress_bar($frameLength);
207 |
208 |
209 |
210 |
211 |
212 | echo_header("Step 2/2 Concatinating videos with FFMPEG");
213 |
214 | if (PHP_OS == "WINNT") {
215 | $fileLsOutput = shell_exec("cd $shellOutputDir && dir /b /a-d pulverize_frames_*");
216 | } else {
217 | $fileLsOutput = shell_exec("cd $shellOutputDir && ls -1 pulverize_frames_*");
218 | }
219 |
220 | $files = explode("\n", trim($fileLsOutput));
221 | if (!$files) {
222 | die("Something went wrong, and I can't find the video files. Check to see if the render worked.");
223 | }
224 | $fileList = "file ".implode("\nfile ", $files);
225 | file_put_contents("$outputDir/pulverize_input_files.txt", $fileList);
226 | $ext = explode(".", $files[0], 2)[1];
227 | $startFramePadded = str_pad($startFrame, 7, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
228 | $endFramePadded = str_pad($endFrame, 7, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
229 | $ffmpegCommand = "ffmpeg" .
230 | ($options['displayStdErr'] ? "" : " -v error") .
231 | " -y -stats -f concat -i pulverize_input_files.txt -c copy $startFramePadded-$endFramePadded.$ext";
232 | echo "$ $ffmpegCommand\n";
233 | passthru("cd $shellOutputDir && $ffmpegCommand");
234 |
235 | if (!$options['keepTempFiles']) {
236 | echo "\nRemoving temporary video files...\n";
237 | unlink("$outputDir/pulverize_input_files.txt");
238 | foreach ($files as $curFile) {
239 | unlink("$outputDir/$curFile");
240 | }
241 | }
242 |
243 |
244 |
245 |
246 |
247 | echo_header("All done!");
248 |
249 | $totalSeconds = time() - $startTime;
250 | $from = new DateTime;
251 | $to = clone $from;
252 | $to = $to->add(new DateInterval("PT{$totalSeconds}S"));
253 | $diff = $from->diff($to);
254 | $totalTime = $diff->format('%h:%I:%S');
255 |
256 | $blenderSeconds = 0;
257 | foreach ($processes as $curProcess) {
258 | $blenderSeconds += $curProcess['time'];
259 | }
260 | $from = new DateTime;
261 | $to = clone $from;
262 | $to = $to->add(new DateInterval("PT{$blenderSeconds}S"));
263 | $diff = $from->diff($to);
264 | $blenderTime = $diff->format('%h:%I:%S');
265 |
266 | $savedSeconds = $blenderSeconds - $totalSeconds;
267 | $from = new DateTime;
268 | $to = clone $from;
269 | $to = $to->add(new DateInterval("PT{$savedSeconds}S"));
270 | $diff = $from->diff($to);
271 | $savedTime = $diff->format('%h:%I:%S');
272 |
273 | echo <<add(new DateInterval("PT{$elapsedSeconds}S"));
314 | $diff = $from->diff($to);
315 | $elapsedTime = $diff->format('%h:%I:%S');
316 | if ($progress > 0) {
317 | $totalSeconds = floor($elapsedSeconds / $progress);
318 | $remainingSeconds = $totalSeconds - $elapsedSeconds;
319 | $from = new DateTime;
320 | $to = clone $from;
321 | $to = $to->add(new DateInterval("PT{$remainingSeconds}S"));
322 | $diff = $from->diff($to);
323 | $remainingTime = $diff->format('%h:%I:%S');
324 | } else {
325 | $remainingTime = 'Unknown';
326 | }
327 | echo "Elapsed time: $elapsedTime, Remaining time: $remainingTime\n";
328 |
329 | $charCount = max(floor($lineWidth * $progress) - 1, 0);
330 | $progressBar = str_repeat("=", $charCount);
331 | echo "{$progressBar}>";
332 | }
333 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/pulverize.py:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | #!/usr/bin/python
2 |
3 | """ A script to do multi-process Blender VSE rendering
4 | """
5 |
6 | import argparse
7 | import os
8 | import multiprocessing
9 | import subprocess
10 | import math
11 | import glob
12 |
13 | import logging
14 | logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
15 | log = logging.getLogger("pulverize")
16 |
17 | import pdb
18 |
19 | # We can get the number of CPUs in the system from multiprocessing
20 | CPUS = min(int(multiprocessing.cpu_count() / 2), 6)
21 |
22 | UTIL_SCRIPT="pulverize_tool.py"
23 |
24 | def get_project_data(args):
25 |
26 | realpath = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
27 | utilfile = os.path.join(realpath, UTIL_SCRIPT)
28 | data = subprocess.check_output(['blender', '-b', args.blendfile, '-P', utilfile])
29 |
30 | lines = data.split('\n')
31 | frameinfo = lines[0].split()
32 | # log.debug("frameinfo: %s", frameinfo)
33 | outdirinfo = lines[1].split()
34 | # log.debug("outputdir: %s", outdirinfo)
35 |
36 | frame_start = int(frameinfo[1])
37 | frame_end = int(frameinfo[2])
38 | outdir = outdirinfo[1]
39 |
40 | return(frame_start, frame_end, outdir)
41 |
42 | pass
43 |
44 | def render_chunks(args, frame_start, frame_end, outdir):
45 | """
46 | Divide render into even sized chunks
47 | """
48 | log.info("Render frames from %s to %s", frame_start, frame_end)
49 | total_frames = frame_end - frame_start
50 | # log.debug("total frames: %s", total_frames)
51 | chunk_frames = int(math.floor(total_frames / args.workers))
52 | # log.debug("chunk_frames: %s", chunk_frames)
53 |
54 | processes = []
55 | # Figure out the frame ranges for each worker.
56 | # The last worker will need to render a few extra
57 | # frames if the total number of frames doesn't Divide
58 | # neatly, but this is usually a relatively small number
59 | # of extra frames, so we don't need to create an entirely
60 | # new worker to work on it.
61 | for i in range(args.workers):
62 | log.debug("Setting params for worker %d", i)
63 | w_start_frame = frame_start + (i*chunk_frames)
64 | if i == args.workers - 1:
65 | # Last worker takes up extra frames
66 | w_end_frame = frame_end
67 | else:
68 | w_end_frame = w_start_frame + chunk_frames - 1
69 |
70 | log.debug("worker %d rendering frames %d to %d", i, w_start_frame, w_end_frame)
71 |
72 | # Set a worker to work on this frame range
73 | p = multiprocessing.Process(target=render_proc, args=(args, w_start_frame, w_end_frame, outdir))
74 | processes.append(p)
75 | p.start()
76 | log.info("Started render process %d with pid %d", i, p.pid)
77 | pass
78 |
79 |
80 | # wait for results
81 | for i, p in enumerate(processes):
82 | log.debug("Waiting for proc %d", i)
83 | p.join()
84 |
85 | log.info("Render processes complete.")
86 |
87 | def render_proc(args, start_frame, end_frame, outdir):
88 | """
89 | Render a chunk of the blender file.
90 | """
91 | outfilepath = '%spulverize_frames_#######' % outdir
92 | params = ['blender', '-b', args.blendfile,
93 | '-s', '%s' % start_frame,
94 | '-e', '%s' % end_frame,
95 | '-o', outfilepath, '-a']
96 | log.debug("Render command: %s", params)
97 | if not args.dry_run:
98 | proc = subprocess.Popen(params, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
99 | stdoutdata, stderrdata = proc.communicate()
100 |
101 | pass
102 |
103 | def join_chunks(args, outdir):
104 | """
105 | Concatenate the video chunks together with ffmpeg
106 | """
107 | # Which files do we need to join?
108 | chunk_files = sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(outdir, 'pulverize_frames_*')))
109 | # log.debug("file list is: %s", chunk_files)
110 |
111 | file_list = os.path.join(outdir, 'pulverize_input_files.txt')
112 |
113 | with open(file_list, 'w') as fp:
114 | fp.write('\n'.join(["file %s" % x for x in chunk_files]))
115 | filebase, ext = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(args.blendfile))
116 | outbase, outext = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(chunk_files[0]))
117 | outfile = '%s%s' % (filebase, outext)
118 | log.info("Joining parts into: %s", outfile)
119 | params = ['ffmpeg', '-stats', '-f', 'concat',
120 | '-safe', '0',
121 | '-i', file_list,
122 | '-c', 'copy', outfile]
123 | log.debug("ffmpeg params: %s", params)
124 | if not args.dry_run:
125 | subprocess.check_call(params)
126 |
127 | if __name__ == '__main__':
128 |
129 | ap = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Multi-process Blender VSE rendering",
130 | formatter_class=argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter)
131 |
132 | ap.add_argument('-w', '--workers', type=int, default=CPUS, help="Number of workers in the pool.")
133 | ap.add_argument('--concat-only', action='store_true', default=False, help="Don't render new sections, just concat existing ones.")
134 | ap.add_argument('--render-only', action='store_true', default=False, help="Render sections, but don't concat.")
135 | ap.add_argument('--dry-run', action='store_true', default=False, help="Do everything but the complex, time-consuming subprocesses.")
136 |
137 | ap.add_argument('blendfile', help="Blender project file to render.")
138 | args = ap.parse_args()
139 |
140 | frame_start, frame_end, outdir = get_project_data(args)
141 |
142 | if not args.concat_only:
143 | render_chunks(args, frame_start, frame_end, outdir)
144 |
145 | if not args.render_only:
146 | join_chunks(args, outdir)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/pulverize_tool.py:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | import bpy
2 |
3 | scene = bpy.context.scene
4 | print("FRAMES: %d %d" % (scene.frame_start, scene.frame_end))
5 | print("OUTPUTDIR: %s" % (scene.render.filepath))
6 |
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