├── LICENSE └── MRBFT-1.0 ├── LicenseMRBFT.txt ├── benchmarks ├── centroExtendedConditionNumberBench.m ├── condBench.m ├── dmFormBench.m ├── interpBenchExtended.m ├── multiplicationBench.m └── systemSolveBench.m ├── examples ├── centroCenters.m ├── complexCentroCenters.m ├── condVaccuracy.m ├── diffusionReactionCentro.m ├── diffusionReactionCentroDriver.m ├── interp3d.m ├── interp3dCentro.m ├── mdiExample.m ├── mdiRegularization.m ├── poissonCentro.m ├── rbfInterpConvergence.m ├── rbfInterpConvergenceB.m └── variableShapeInterp1d.m ├── functions ├── F1a.m ├── F2a.m ├── F2b.m ├── F2c.m ├── F2d.m ├── Function1d.m └── Function2d.m ├── gax.m ├── iqx.m ├── rbfCenters.m ├── rbfCentro.m ├── rbfx.m ├── readme.md └── tests ├── centroCondTest.m ├── centroSolveAccuracy.m ├── isCentroTest.m └── rbfDerivativeTest.m /LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2 | Version 3, 29 June 2007 3 | 4 | Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 5 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 6 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 7 | 8 | Preamble 9 | 10 | The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for 11 | software and other kinds of works. 12 | 13 | The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed 14 | to take away your freedom to share and change the works. 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It is safest 630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least 632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 633 | 634 | {one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.} 635 | Copyright (C) {year} {name of author} 636 | 637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 640 | (at your option) any later version. 641 | 642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 645 | GNU General Public License for more details. 646 | 647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 648 | along with this program. If not, see . 649 | 650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 651 | 652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short 653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: 654 | 655 | {project} Copyright (C) {year} {fullname} 656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 659 | 660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate 661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands 662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". 663 | 664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, 665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. 666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see 667 | . 668 | 669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program 670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you 671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with 672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General 673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read 674 | . 675 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MRBFT-1.0/LicenseMRBFT.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | MRBFT license - GNU GPL V3 3 | 4 | 5 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 6 | Version 3, 29 June 2007 7 | 8 | Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 9 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 10 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 11 | 12 | Preamble 13 | 14 | The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for 15 | software and other kinds of works. 16 | 17 | The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed 18 | to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, 19 | the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to 20 | share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free 21 | software for all its users. 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Of course, your program's commands 666 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". 667 | 668 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, 669 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. 670 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see 671 | . 672 | 673 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program 674 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you 675 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with 676 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General 677 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read 678 | . 679 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MRBFT-1.0/benchmarks/centroExtendedConditionNumberBench.m: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | % centroExtendedConditionNumberBench.m 2 | % 3 | % Compares the execution times of centrosymmetric and standard algorithms 4 | % for the 2-norm condition number using both double and quadruple precision. 5 | 6 | % sample output (old MCT on Linux) 7 | % centroExtendedConditionNumberBench 8 | % double: standard = 0.574 9 | % double: centro = 0.149 10 | % double: standard to centro = 3.850 11 | % 12 | % extended: standard = 154.553 13 | % extended: centro = 51.310 14 | % extended: standard to centro = 3.012 15 | 16 | clear, home, format compact 17 | 18 | phi = iqx(); 19 | 20 | N = 2000; 21 | s = 8; 22 | mu = 0; 23 | [xc,yc] = rbfCentro.centroCircle(N,true,0,1,false); 24 | N = length(xc); 25 | 26 | % ------------------- double ------------------------------------ 27 | 28 | tic 29 | r = phi.distanceMatrix2d(xc(1:N/2),yc(1:N/2),xc,yc); % construct half-sized distance matrix 30 | B = phi.rbf(r,s); % half-sized system matrix 31 | [kappaB, kappaL, kappaM] = rbfCentro.centroConditionNumber(B,mu); 32 | cTime = toc; 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | tic 37 | r = phi.distanceMatrix2d(xc,yc); 38 | B = phi.rbf(r,s); 39 | kappa = cond(B); 40 | ncTime = toc; 41 | 42 | 43 | fprintf('double: standard = %4.3f\n',ncTime); 44 | fprintf('double: centro = %4.3f\n',cTime); 45 | fprintf('double: standard to centro = %4.3f\n',ncTime/cTime); 46 | disp(' ') 47 | 48 | 49 | % -------------------- extended --------------------------------------- 50 | 51 | mp.Digits(34); 52 | 53 | N = 2000; 54 | s = mp('8'); 55 | mu = 0; 56 | [xc,yc] = rbfCentro.centroCircle(N,true,0,1,false); 57 | N = length(xc); 58 | xc = mp(xc); yc = mp(yc); 59 | 60 | % ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 61 | 62 | tic 63 | r = phi.distanceMatrix2d(xc(1:N/2),yc(1:N/2),xc,yc); % construct half-sized distance matrix 64 | B = phi.rbf(r,s); % half-sized system matrix 65 | [kappaB, kappaL, kappaM] = rbfCentro.centroConditionNumber(B,mu); 66 | cTime = toc; 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | tic 71 | r = phi.distanceMatrix2d(xc,yc); 72 | B = phi.rbf(r,s); 73 | kappa = cond(B); 74 | ncTime = toc; 75 | 76 | 77 | fprintf('extended: standard = %4.3f\n',ncTime); 78 | fprintf('extended: centro = %4.3f\n',cTime); 79 | fprintf('extended: standard to centro = %4.3f\n',ncTime/cTime); 80 | disp(' ') 81 | 82 | 83 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MRBFT-1.0/benchmarks/condBench.m: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | % condBench.m 2 | % 3 | % Compares the execution times of centrosymmetric versus standard algorithms for 4 | % calculating the 2-norm condition number of a centrosymmetric matrix 5 | 6 | clear, home, format compact 7 | 8 | phi = iqx(); 9 | s = 230; 10 | mu = 0; 11 | its = 5; 12 | 13 | Nv = 600:250:2100; 14 | 15 | Ns = length(Nv); 16 | cTime = zeros(Ns,1); 17 | ncTime = zeros(Ns,1); 18 | 19 | 20 | tic 21 | for k=1:Ns 22 | N = Nv(k); 23 | x = linspace(-100,100,N)'; 24 | f = rand(N,1); 25 | tic 26 | for j=1:its 27 | r = phi.distanceMatrix1d(x(1:N/2),x); % construct half-sized distance matrix 28 | B = phi.rbf(r,s); % half-sized system matrix 29 | [kappaB, kappaL, kappaM] = rbfCentro.centroConditionNumber(B,mu); 30 | end 31 | cTime(k) = toc; 32 | end 33 | 34 | 35 | for k=1:Ns 36 | N = Nv(k); 37 | x = linspace(-1,1,N)'; 38 | f = rand(N,1); 39 | tic 40 | for j=1:its 41 | r = phi.distanceMatrix1d(x); 42 | B = phi.rbf(r,s); 43 | kappa = cond(B); 44 | end 45 | ncTime(k) = toc; 46 | end 47 | 48 | 49 | plot(Nv,cTime./ncTime,'b*',Nv,ones(Ns,1),'g--') 50 | xlabel('N'), ylabel('execution time ratio') -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MRBFT-1.0/benchmarks/dmFormBench.m: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | % dmFormBench.m 2 | % 3 | % compares the execution times of centro versus standard algorithms 4 | % for constructing a centro derivative matrix 5 | 6 | clear, home, format compact 7 | 8 | phi = iqx(); 9 | s = 230; 10 | rho = 1; 11 | safe = true; 12 | mu = 0; 13 | its = 10; 14 | 15 | Nv = 350:250:2100; 16 | Ns = length(Nv); 17 | cTime = zeros(Ns,1); 18 | ncTime = zeros(Ns,1); 19 | 20 | 21 | tic 22 | for k=1:Ns 23 | N = Nv(k); 24 | x = linspace(-1,1,N)'; 25 | tic 26 | for j=1:its 27 | r = phi.distanceMatrix1d(x(1:N/2),x); % half-sized distance matrix 28 | B = phi.rbf(r,s); 29 | H = phi.D1(r,s,r); 30 | D = rbfCentro.centroDM(B,H,N,rho,mu,safe); 31 | end 32 | cTime(k) = toc; 33 | end 34 | 35 | 36 | for k=1:Ns 37 | N = Nv(k); 38 | x = linspace(-1,1,N)'; 39 | tic 40 | for j=1:its 41 | r = phi.distanceMatrix1d(x); % full-sized distance matrix 42 | B = phi.rbf(r,s); 43 | H = phi.D1(r,s,r); 44 | D = phi.dm(B,H,mu,safe); 45 | end 46 | ncTime(k) = toc; 47 | end 48 | 49 | 50 | plot(Nv,cTime./ncTime,'b*') 51 | xlabel('N'), ylabel('execution time ratio') 52 | 53 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MRBFT-1.0/benchmarks/interpBenchExtended.m: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | % interpBenchExtended.m 2 | 3 | warning off 4 | tic 5 | 6 | QUAD = true; % true for quadruple precision, false for double 7 | 8 | K = 1.5*sqrt(2); 9 | XC = dlmread('xc.txt',' '); xc = XC(:,1)/K; yc = XC(:,2)/K; % centers 10 | X = dlmread('x.txt',' '); x = X(:,1)/K; y = X(:,2)/K; % evaluation points 11 | 12 | if QUAD % convert centers/execution points to extended, then all other calcs done in xprec 13 | mp.Digits(34); x = mp(x); y = mp(y); xc = mp(xc); yc = mp(yc); 14 | end 15 | 16 | N = length(xc); M = length(x); 17 | 18 | fn = F2d(); % Franke function 19 | f = fn.F(xc,yc); 20 | fe = fn.F(x,y); 21 | 22 | phi = iqx(); 23 | 24 | [r, rx, ry] = rbfx.distanceMatrix2d(xc,yc); 25 | [re, rx, ry] = rbfx.distanceMatrix2d(xc,yc,x,y); 26 | 27 | S = 7.2:-0.5:0.2; Sn = length(S); 28 | for k = 1:Sn 29 | s = S(k); 30 | B = phi.rbf(r,s); 31 | a = rbfx.solve(B,f); 32 | H = phi.rbf(re,s); 33 | fa = H*a; 34 | end 35 | 36 | if QUAD, tx = toc, else, td = toc, end 37 | 38 | 39 | % after running the script in both precisions the ration of times is: 40 | % tx/td % ratio of execution times 41 | % 352.4308 % typical ratio - quadruple takes over 350 times longer 42 | 43 | warning on 44 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MRBFT-1.0/benchmarks/multiplicationBench.m: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | % multiplicationBench.m 2 | % 3 | % compares the execution time of centro versus the standard algorithm for 4 | % matrix-vector multiplication 5 | 6 | clear, home, format compact 7 | 8 | phi = iqx(); 9 | s = 230; 10 | rho = 1; 11 | safe = true; % use backslash operator 12 | mu = 0; % no regularization 13 | its = 25; 14 | 15 | Nv = 600:100:3000; 16 | Ns = length(Nv); 17 | cTime = zeros(Ns,1); 18 | ncTime = zeros(Ns,1); 19 | 20 | 21 | for k=1:Ns 22 | N = Nv(k); 23 | x = linspace(-1,1,N)'; 24 | u = rand(N,1); 25 | r = phi.distanceMatrix1d(x(1:N/2),x); 26 | B = phi.rbf(r,s); 27 | H = phi.D1(r,s,r); 28 | D = rbfCentro.centroDM(B,H,N,rho,mu,safe); 29 | [L,M] = rbfCentro.centroDecomposeMatrix(D,rho); 30 | tic 31 | for j=1:its 32 | uac = rbfCentro.centroMult(u,L,M,rho); 33 | end 34 | cTime(k) = toc; 35 | end 36 | 37 | 38 | for k=1:Ns 39 | N = Nv(k); 40 | u = rand(N,1); 41 | x = linspace(-1,1,N)'; 42 | r = phi.distanceMatrix1d(x); 43 | B = phi.rbf(r,s); 44 | H = phi.D1(r,s,r); 45 | D = phi.dm(B,H,mu,safe); 46 | tic 47 | for j=1:its 48 | ua = D*u; 49 | end 50 | ncTime(k) = toc; 51 | end 52 | 53 | plot(Nv,cTime./ncTime,'b*') 54 | xlabel('N'), ylabel('execution time ratio') 55 | 56 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MRBFT-1.0/benchmarks/systemSolveBench.m: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | % systemSolveBench.m 2 | % 3 | % Compares the evaluation times of centrosymmetric versus standard algorithms 4 | % for the solution of a centrosymmetric linear system 5 | 6 | clear, home, format compact 7 | 8 | phi = iqx(); 9 | s = 330; 10 | rho = 0; 11 | safe = false; % use Cholesky factorization 12 | mu = 5e-15; % MDI regularization parameter 13 | its = 5; 14 | 15 | Nv = 350:250:4100; 16 | Ns = length(Nv); 17 | cTime = zeros(Ns,1); 18 | ncTime = zeros(Ns,1); 19 | 20 | tic 21 | for k=1:Ns % centrosymmetric 22 | N = Nv(k); 23 | x = linspace(-100,100,N)'; 24 | f = rand(N,1); 25 | tic 26 | for j=1:its 27 | r = phi.distanceMatrix1d(x(1:N/2),x); % half sized distance matrix 28 | B = phi.rbf(r,s); % half sized system matrix 29 | a = rbfCentro.solveCentro(B,f,mu,safe); 30 | end 31 | cTime(k) = toc; 32 | end 33 | 34 | for k=1:Ns % standard 35 | N = Nv(k); 36 | x = linspace(-1,1,N)'; 37 | f = rand(N,1); 38 | tic 39 | for j=1:its 40 | r = phi.distanceMatrix1d(x); 41 | B = phi.rbf(r,s); 42 | a = phi.solve(B,f,mu,safe); 43 | end 44 | ncTime(k) = toc; 45 | end 46 | 47 | plot(Nv,cTime./ncTime,'b*') 48 | xlabel('N'), ylabel('execution time ratio') -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MRBFT-1.0/examples/centroCenters.m: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | % centroCenters.m 2 | % 3 | % Distributes Hammersley points in a complexly shaped domain. The centers 4 | % denser in near the boundary than in the interior. 5 | 6 | f = @(t) 3*nthroot( cos(3*t) + sqrt(4 - (sin(3*t)).^2), 3 ); % domain boundary 7 | 8 | small = 0.005; 9 | N = 6000; % N potiential centers in boundary region 10 | boundaryLayerSize = 0.5; 11 | 12 | t = linspace(0,2*pi,200); 13 | x = f(t).*cos(t); y = f(t).*sin(t); 14 | 15 | % determine the size of the rectangle needed to cover the domain 16 | A = min(x) - small; B = max(x) + small; 17 | C = min(y) - small; D = max(y) + small; 18 | 19 | [xc, yc] = rbfCenters.Hammersley2d(N); 20 | xc = (B - A)*xc + A; % [0,1] --> [A,B] 21 | yc = (D - C)*yc + C; % [0,1] --> [C,D] 22 | 23 | % ---------- boundary region centers ----------------------- 24 | 25 | th = atan2(yc,xc); p = sqrt(xc.^2 + yc.^2); 26 | ro = f(th); % outter boundary 27 | ri = ro - boundaryLayerSize; % inner border of boundary region 28 | 29 | xn = zeros(N,1); yn = zeros(N,1); I = 1; 30 | for i=1:N 31 | if and( p(i) < ro(i), p(i)>ri(i) ) 32 | xn(I) = xc(i); yn(I) = yc(i); I = I + 1; 33 | end 34 | end 35 | xc = xn(1:find(xn,1,'last')); % remove trailing zeros 36 | yc = yn(1:find(yn,1,'last')); 37 | 38 | % ------ interior centers---------------------------- 39 | 40 | N2 = 2100; % N2 potiential centers in interior region 41 | [xci, yci] = rbfCenters.Hammersley2d(N2); 42 | 43 | A = A + boundaryLayerSize; B = B - boundaryLayerSize; 44 | C = C + boundaryLayerSize; D = D - boundaryLayerSize; 45 | xci = (B - A)*xci + A; % [0,1] --> [A,B] 46 | yci = (D - C)*yci + C; % [0,1] --> [C,D] 47 | 48 | th = atan2(yci,xci); p = sqrt(xci.^2 + yci.^2); 49 | ri = f(th) - boundaryLayerSize; % interior region boundary 50 | 51 | xn = zeros(N2,1); yn = zeros(N2,1); I = 1; 52 | for i=1:N2 53 | if p(i)<(ri(i) - small) 54 | xn(I) = xci(i); yn(I) = yci(i); I = I + 1; 55 | end 56 | end 57 | 58 | xci = xn(1:find(xn,1,'last')); % remove trailing zeros 59 | yci = yn(1:find(yn,1,'last')); 60 | x = [xc; xci]; y = [yc; yci]; % merge centers 61 | 62 | 63 | % --find centers in half of the domain (x-axis symmetry) ---------- 64 | 65 | I = find(y>(0 + 0e-3 )); x = x(I); y = y(I); 66 | 67 | % ------ extend "centro-symmetrically" to the other half ----------- 68 | 69 | x = [x; flipud(x)]; y = [y; flipud(-y)]; 70 | 71 | % ---------------- verify centrosymmetry -------------------------- 72 | 73 | r = abs(rbfx.distanceMatrix2d(x,y)); 74 | centro = rbfCentro.isCentro(r) 75 | 76 | % ----------------------------------------------------------------- 77 | scatter(x,y,'b.') -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MRBFT-1.0/examples/complexCentroCenters.m: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | % complexCentroCenters.m 2 | % 3 | % Contructs a centro center distribution on a complexly shaped domain 4 | % using quasi-random Hammersley points which are placed denser near the 5 | % boundary than in the interior. Before the centers are extended 6 | % centrosymmetrically, the domain needs to be rotated so that it is symmetric 7 | % with respect to the x-axis. A different rotation could be used to make 8 | % the domain symmetric with repect to the origin. 9 | 10 | f = @(t) 0.8 + 0.1*( sin(6*t) + sin(3*t) ); % domain boundary 11 | 12 | small = 0.005; 13 | N = 5000; % N potiential centers in boundary region 14 | boundaryLayerSize = 0.2; % width of region with denser centers 15 | 16 | % determine the size of the rectangle needed to cover the domain 17 | 18 | t = linspace(0,2*pi,200); 19 | x = f(t).*cos(t); y = f(t).*sin(t); 20 | A = min(x) - small; B = max(x) + small; 21 | C = min(y) - small; D = max(y) + small; 22 | 23 | [xc, yc] = rbfCenters.Hammersley2d(N); 24 | xc = (B - A)*xc + A; % [0,1] --> [A,B] 25 | yc = (D - C)*yc + C; % [0,1] --> [C,D] 26 | 27 | % ---------- boundary region centers ----------------------- 28 | 29 | th = atan2(yc,xc); p = sqrt(xc.^2 + yc.^2); 30 | ro = f(th); % outter boundary 31 | ri = ro - boundaryLayerSize; % inner border of boundary region 32 | 33 | xn = zeros(N,1); yn = zeros(N,1); I = 1; 34 | for i=1:N 35 | if and( p(i) < ro(i), p(i)>ri(i) ) 36 | xn(I) = xc(i); yn(I) = yc(i); I = I + 1; 37 | end 38 | end 39 | xc = xn(1:find(xn,1,'last')); % remove trailing zeros 40 | yc = yn(1:find(yn,1,'last')); 41 | 42 | % ------ interior centers---------------------------- 43 | 44 | N2 = 1750; % N2 potiential centers in interior region 45 | [xci, yci] = rbfCenters.Hammersley2d(N2); 46 | 47 | A = A + boundaryLayerSize; B = B - boundaryLayerSize; 48 | C = C + boundaryLayerSize; D = D - boundaryLayerSize; 49 | xci = (B - A)*xci + A; % [0,1] --> [A,B] 50 | yci = (D - C)*yci + C; % [0,1] --> [C,D] 51 | 52 | th = atan2(yci,xci); p = sqrt(xci.^2 + yci.^2); 53 | ri = f(th) - boundaryLayerSize; % interior region boundary 54 | 55 | xn = zeros(N2,1); yn = zeros(N2,1); I = 1; 56 | for i=1:N2 57 | if p(i)<(ri(i) - small) 58 | xn(I) = xci(i); yn(I) = yci(i); I = I + 1; 59 | end 60 | end 61 | 62 | xci = xn(1:find(xn,1,'last')); % remove trailing zeros 63 | yci = yn(1:find(yn,1,'last')); 64 | x = [xc; xci]; y = [yc; yci]; % merge centers 65 | 66 | % --------- rotate the domain clockwise 0.25 radians ---------------------- 67 | % --- so that it is symmetric wrt the x-axis ------------------------------ 68 | 69 | t = atan2(y,x) - 0.25; r = sqrt(x.^2 + y.^2); 70 | x = r.*cos(t); y = r.*sin(t); 71 | 72 | % --find centers in upper half of the domain (x-axis symmetry) ---------- 73 | 74 | I = find(y>(0 + 1e-3 )); x = x(I); y = y(I); 75 | 76 | % ------ extend "centrosymmetrically" to the other half ----------------- 77 | 78 | x = [x; flipud(x)]; y = [y; flipud(-y)]; 79 | [r, rx, ry] = rbfx.distanceMatrix2d(x,y); 80 | 81 | disp(' ') 82 | % the signed distance matrix rx is NOT skew-centro => only even order DMs 83 | % wrt x will be centrosymmetric, odd order DMs wrt x will NOT be skew-centro 84 | fprintf('rx: '); rbfCentro.hasSymmetry(rx); 85 | % the signed distance matrix ry is skew-centro 86 | fprintf('ry: '); rbfCentro.hasSymmetry(ry); 87 | % the distance matrix r is centrosymmetric 88 | fprintf('r: '); rbfCentro.hasSymmetry(r); 89 | 90 | % ---------------- rotate back to the original position ----------- 91 | % ------------ after any centro calculations are made ------------- 92 | 93 | t = atan2(y,x) + 0.25; r = sqrt(x.^2 + y.^2); 94 | x = r.*cos(t); y = r.*sin(t); 95 | 96 | % ----------------------------------------------------------------- 97 | scatter(x,y,'b.') 98 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MRBFT-1.0/examples/condVaccuracy.m: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | % condVaccuracy.m 2 | 3 | warning off 4 | QUADRUPLE = false; 5 | 6 | phi = iqx(); 7 | mu = 0; % MDI regularization parameter 8 | safe = true; % backslash rather than forcing Cholesky 9 | S = 3:-0.1:0.1; % shape parameters 10 | Sn = length(S); 11 | M = 175; 12 | 13 | if QUADRUPLE 14 | mp.Digits(34); N = mp('55'); pi = mp('pi'); kappa = mp(zeros(Sn,1)); er = mp(zeros(Sn,1)); % quadruple 15 | else 16 | N = 55; kappa = zeros(Sn,1); er = zeros(Sn,1); % double 17 | end 18 | 19 | 20 | gamma = 0.99; 21 | xc = (asin(-gamma*cos(pi*(0:N-1)/(N-1)))/asin(gamma))'; % boundary clustered centers 22 | r = rbfx.distanceMatrix1d(xc); 23 | x = linspace(-1,1,M)'; % evaluation points 24 | x = mp(x); 25 | re = rbfx.distanceMatrix1d(xc,x); 26 | 27 | f = exp(sin(pi*xc)); 28 | fe = exp(sin(pi*x)); 29 | 30 | for k = 1:Sn 31 | s = S(k); 32 | B = phi.rbf(r,s); 33 | kappa(k) = cond(B); 34 | a = rbfx.solve(B,f,mu,safe); 35 | H = phi.rbf(re,s); 36 | fa = H*a; 37 | er(k) = norm(fa - fe, inf); 38 | end 39 | 40 | %semilogy(S,kappa,'b') % plot condition number versus shape 41 | %xlabel('shape parameter'), ylabel('\kappa(B)') 42 | % 43 | % figure() 44 | 45 | semilogy(S,er,'b') % plot error versus shape parameter 46 | xlabel('shape parameter'), ylabel('|error|') 47 | 48 | warning on -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MRBFT-1.0/examples/diffusionReactionCentro.m: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | % called by diffusionReactionCentroDriver.m 2 | 3 | 4 | function u = diffusionReactionCentro(xc,yc,bi,visc,dt,finalT,CENTRO,s) 5 | 6 | GAMMA = 1/visc; 7 | a = sqrt(GAMMA/(4*visc)); 8 | b = sqrt(GAMMA*visc); 9 | c = a*(b-1); 10 | 11 | function v = rk4(V,t,k,F) % 4th order Runge-Kutta 12 | s1 = feval(F,V,t); 13 | s2 = feval(F,V + k*s1/2,t+k/2); 14 | s3 = feval(F,V + k*s2/2,t+k/2); 15 | s4 = feval(F,V + k*s3,t+k); 16 | v = V + k*(s1 + 2*s2 + 2*s3 + s4)/6; 17 | end 18 | 19 | function ex = exact(x,y,t) 20 | ex = 1./( 1 + exp( a*(x + y - b*t ) + c ) ); 21 | end 22 | 23 | function fp = fStandard(V,t,dt) % u_t = F(u), standard 24 | V(bi) = exact(xc(bi), yc(bi), t); 25 | fp = visc*DS*V + GAMMA*(V.^2).*(1 - V); 26 | end 27 | 28 | function fp = fCentro(V,t,dt) % u_t = F(u), centrosymmetry 29 | V(bi) = exact(xc(bi), yc(bi), t); 30 | fp = visc*rbfCentro.centroMult(V,L,M,2) + GAMMA*(V.^2).*(1 - V); 31 | end 32 | 33 | safe = false; 34 | mu = 5e-15; 35 | phi = iqx(); 36 | t = 0; 37 | U = exact(xc,yc,0); % initial condition 38 | 39 | 40 | if CENTRO 41 | N = length(xc); 42 | tic 43 | [r, rx, ry] = phi.distanceMatrix2d(xc(1:N/2),yc(1:N/2),xc,yc); 44 | B = phi.rbf(r,s); 45 | H = phi.L(r, s); 46 | [kappaB, kappaL, kappaM] = rbfCentro.centroConditionNumber(B,mu) 47 | 48 | D = rbfCentro.centroDM(B,H,N,2,mu,safe); 49 | [L,M] = rbfCentro.centroDecomposeMatrix(D,2); 50 | 51 | while t(1-100*eps)); 41 | 42 | 43 | xc = 10*xc + 5; % domain of a radius 10 circle centered at (5,5) 44 | yc = 10*yc + 5; 45 | 46 | sol = diffusionReactionCentro(xc,yc,I,visc,dt,finalT,CENTRO,shape); 47 | 48 | td = delaunay(xc,yc); 49 | trisurf(td,xc,yc,sol); -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MRBFT-1.0/examples/interp3d.m: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | % interp3d.m 2 | % 3 | % Gaussian RBF interpolation on the surface of a sphere. 4 | % 5 | 6 | warning off 7 | tic 8 | 9 | phi = gax(); 10 | mu = 1.5e-13; 11 | safe = false; 12 | N = 6000; 13 | M = 7000; 14 | 15 | % http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/6977-pointonsphere/content/pointonsphere.m 16 | P = pointonsphere(N); 17 | xc = P(:,1); yc = P(:,2); zc = P(:,3); 18 | 19 | P = pointonsphere(M); 20 | x = P(:,1); y = P(:,2); z = P(:,3); 21 | 22 | f = 0.1*( 9*xc.^3 - 2*xc.^2.*yc + 3*xc.*yc.^2 - 4*yc.^3 + 2*zc.^3 - xc.*yc.*zc ); 23 | fe = 0.1*( 9*x.^3 - 2*x.^2.*y + 3*x.*y.^2 - 4*y.^3 + 2*z.^3 - x.*y.*z ); 24 | 25 | [r,rx,ry,rz] = phi.distanceMatrix3d(xc,yc,zc); 26 | [re,rx,ry,rz] = phi.distanceMatrix3d(xc,yc,zc,x,y,z); 27 | 28 | 29 | sv = 8.1:-1:0.1; 30 | Ns = length(sv); 31 | 32 | er = zeros(Ns,1); 33 | for i=1:Ns 34 | s = sv(i) 35 | B = phi.rbf(r,s); 36 | a = phi.solve(B,f,mu,safe); 37 | H = phi.rbf(re,s); 38 | fa = H*a; 39 | er(i) = norm(fa - fe, inf); 40 | end 41 | 42 | toc 43 | semilogy(sv,er,'b--') 44 | warning 45 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MRBFT-1.0/examples/interp3dCentro.m: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | % interp3dCentro.m 2 | % 3 | % Gaussian RBF interpolation on the surface of a sphere as in interp3d.m 4 | % but with a centrosymmetric center distribution. The system matrix as 5 | % well as all order differentiation matrices will have a centro structure. 6 | % The centrosymmetric approach executes in approximately half the time 7 | % that the standard approach takes. 8 | warning off 9 | tic 10 | 11 | phi = gax(); 12 | mu = 1.5e-13; 13 | safe = false; 14 | N = 6000; 15 | M = 7000; 16 | 17 | % http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/6977-pointonsphere/content/pointonsphere.m 18 | P = pointonsphere(N); 19 | xc = P(:,1); yc = P(:,2); zc = P(:,3); 20 | 21 | I = find( yc>xc ); 22 | xc = [xc(I); flipud(-xc(I))]; 23 | yc = [yc(I); flipud(-yc(I))]; 24 | zc = [zc(I); flipud(-zc(I))]; 25 | %scatter3(xc,yc,zc,'b.') 26 | 27 | P = pointonsphere(M); 28 | x = P(:,1); y = P(:,2); z = P(:,3); 29 | 30 | f = 0.1*( 9*xc.^3 - 2*xc.^2.*yc + 3*xc.*yc.^2 - 4*yc.^3 + 2*zc.^3 - xc.*yc.*zc ); 31 | fe = 0.1*( 9*x.^3 - 2*x.^2.*y + 3*x.*y.^2 - 4*y.^3 + 2*z.^3 - x.*y.*z ); 32 | 33 | [r,rx,ry,rz] = phi.distanceMatrix3d(xc,yc,zc); 34 | %rbfCentro.hasSymmetry(r); % verify centrosymmetry 35 | 36 | N = length(xc); 37 | [r,rx,ry,rz] = phi.distanceMatrix3d(xc(1:N/2),yc(1:N/2),zc(1:N/2),xc,yc,zc); % construct half-sized distance matrix 38 | [re,rx,ry,rz] = phi.distanceMatrix3d(xc,yc,zc,x,y,z); 39 | 40 | sv = 8.1:-1:0.1; 41 | Ns = length(sv); 42 | 43 | er = zeros(Ns,1); 44 | for i=1:Ns 45 | s = sv(i) 46 | B = phi.rbf(r,s); % half-sized system matrix 47 | a = rbfCentro.solveCentro(B,f,mu,safe); 48 | H = phi.rbf(re,s); 49 | fa = H*a; 50 | er(i) = norm(fa - fe, inf); 51 | end 52 | 53 | toc 54 | semilogy(sv,er,'g') 55 | warning 56 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MRBFT-1.0/examples/mdiExample.m: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | % mdiExample 2 | % 3 | % 1d interpolation problem using extended precision and regulatization by 4 | % the method of diagonal increments. 5 | 6 | warning off 7 | 8 | phi = iqx(); 9 | safe = false; % use Cholesky factorization 10 | S = 1.45:-0.025:0.05; % shape parameters 11 | Sn = length(S); 12 | M = 175; 13 | mp.Digits(34); N = mp('55'); pi = mp('pi'); 14 | kappa = mp(zeros(Sn,1)); er = mp(zeros(Sn,1)); 15 | kappa2 = mp(zeros(Sn,1)); er2 = mp(zeros(Sn,1)); 16 | I = mp( eye(N) ); 17 | mu = 10*mp.eps; % MDI regularization parameter 18 | 19 | gamma = 0.99; 20 | xc = (asin(-gamma*cos(pi*(0:N-1)/(N-1)))/asin(gamma))'; % boundary clustered centers 21 | r = rbfx.distanceMatrix1d(xc); 22 | x = linspace(-1,1,M)'; % evaluation points 23 | x = mp(x); 24 | re = rbfx.distanceMatrix1d(xc,x); 25 | 26 | f = exp(sin(pi*xc)); 27 | fe = exp(sin(pi*x)); 28 | 29 | for k = 1:Sn 30 | s = S(k); 31 | B = phi.rbf(r,s); 32 | kappa(k) = cond(B + mu*I); 33 | kappa2(k) = cond(B); 34 | a = rbfx.solve(B,f,mu,false); % MDI and Cholesky factoization 35 | H = phi.rbf(re,s); 36 | fa = H*a; 37 | er(k) = norm(fa - fe, inf); 38 | 39 | a2 = rbfx.solve(B,f,0,true); % no rugularization; use backslash 40 | % as Chol may fail without MDI 41 | fa2 = H*a2; 42 | er2(k) = norm(fa2 - fe, inf); 43 | 44 | end 45 | 46 | semilogy(S,kappa2,'b',S,kappa,'g--') 47 | xlabel('shape parameter'), ylabel('\kappa(B)') 48 | 49 | figure() 50 | 51 | semilogy(S,er2,'b',S,er,'g--') 52 | xlabel('shape parameter'), ylabel('|error|') 53 | 54 | 55 | warning on -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MRBFT-1.0/examples/mdiRegularization.m: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | % mdiRegularization.m 2 | % 3 | % Interpolates the Franke function on scattered centers located in a domain 4 | % that is one-fourth of a circle. Compares the accuracy and condition number 5 | % of the system matrix over a range of shape parameter with and without 6 | % regularization by the method of diagonal increments. 7 | 8 | warning off, clear, home, close all 9 | mu = 2e-14; 10 | 11 | K = 1.5*sqrt(2); 12 | % open text files located in the /examples folder 13 | XC = dlmread('xc.txt',' '); xc = XC(:,1)/K; yc = XC(:,2)/K; % centers 14 | X = dlmread('x.txt',' '); x = X(:,1)/K; y = X(:,2)/K; % evaluation points 15 | 16 | N = length(xc); M = length(x); 17 | 18 | fn = F2d(); % Franke function 19 | f = fn.F(xc,yc); 20 | fe = fn.F(x,y); 21 | 22 | phi = iqx(); % IQ RBF 23 | 24 | [r, rx, ry] = rbfx.distanceMatrix2d(xc,yc); 25 | [re, rx, ry] = rbfx.distanceMatrix2d(xc,yc,x,y); 26 | 27 | S = 6:-0.1:0.2; Sn = length(S); 28 | kappa = zeros(Sn,1); er = zeros(Sn,1); 29 | kappa2 = zeros(Sn,1); er2 = zeros(Sn,1); 30 | I = eye(N); 31 | 32 | for k = 1:Sn 33 | s = S(k); 34 | B = phi.rbf(r,s); % system matrix 35 | 36 | kappa(k) = cond(B + mu*I); 37 | kappa2(k) = cond(B); 38 | a = rbfx.solve(B,f,mu,false); % regularized system solver 39 | 40 | H = phi.rbf(re,s); 41 | fa = H*a; 42 | er(k) = norm(fa - fe, inf); 43 | 44 | a2 = rbfx.solve(B,f,0,true); % no regularization 45 | fa2 = H*a2; 46 | er2(k) = norm(fa2 - fe, inf); 47 | 48 | end 49 | 50 | warning on 51 | 52 | semilogy(S,kappa2,'b--',S,kappa,'g') 53 | xlabel('shape parameter'), ylabel('\kappa(B)') 54 | 55 | figure() 56 | 57 | semilogy(S,er2,'b--',S,er,'g') 58 | xlabel('shape parameter'), ylabel('|error|') -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MRBFT-1.0/examples/poissonCentro.m: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | % poissonCentro.m 2 | % 3 | % Solves a 2d steady PDE problem, a Poisson equation, on a circular domain 4 | % with Dirhclet boundary conditions, u_xx + u_yy = f(x,y). 5 | % 6 | % The problem is solved two ways: 1) standard algorithms, 2) centrosymmetric 7 | % algorithms. With N = 5000 the accuracy of the 2 approaches is the same 8 | % but the centrosymmetric approach is approximately 5 times faster and 9 | % requires half the storage. 10 | 11 | 12 | clear, home, close all 13 | 14 | CENTRO = false 15 | mu = 0; 16 | phi = iqx(); 17 | 18 | %N = 2000; s = 2.0; 19 | N = 5001; s = 3.0; 20 | 21 | 22 | [tx, ty, Nb] = rbfCenters.circleUniformCenters(N,1); 23 | 24 | nh = Nb/2; 25 | xc(1:nh) = tx(N-Nb+1:N-nh); % half of boundary centers 26 | xc(nh+1:N-nh) = tx(1:N-Nb); % interior centers 27 | xc(N-nh+1:N) = tx(N-nh+1:N); % other half of boundary centers 28 | 29 | yc(1:nh) = ty(N-Nb+1:N-nh); % half of boundary centers 30 | yc(nh+1:N-nh) = ty(1:N-Nb); % interior centers 31 | yc(N-nh+1:N) = ty(N-nh+1:N); % other half of boundary centers 32 | 33 | [xc,yc] = rbfCentro.centroCenters(xc,yc,2,false); 34 | exact = 1 - xc + xc.*yc + 0.5*sin(pi*xc).*sin(pi*yc); 35 | f = -pi^2*sin(pi*xc).*sin(pi*yc); 36 | 37 | d = sqrt( xc.^2 + yc.^2 ); 38 | I = find( d<(1+100*eps) & d>(1-100*eps)); % locate boundary points 39 | f(I) = exact(I); 40 | 41 | 42 | if CENTRO 43 | 44 | tic 45 | [r, rx, ry] = phi.distanceMatrix2d(xc(1:N/2),yc(1:N/2),xc,yc); % half-sized distance matrices 46 | B = phi.rbf(r,s); % half-sized system matrix 47 | H = phi.L(r, s); % Laplacian (half-sized) 48 | [kappaH, kappaL, kappaM] = rbfCentro.centroConditionNumber(H,mu) 49 | 50 | H(I,:) = B(I,:); % Dirichlet BCs 51 | 52 | a = rbfCentro.solveCentro(H,f,mu,true); 53 | [L,M] = rbfCentro.centroDecomposeMatrix(B,0); 54 | u = rbfCentro.centroMult(a,L,M,0); 55 | 56 | errorCentro = norm( u - exact, inf) 57 | toc 58 | 59 | else 60 | 61 | tic 62 | [r, rx, ry] = phi.distanceMatrix2d(xc,yc); 63 | B = phi.rbf(r,s); 64 | H = phi.L(r, s); 65 | kappaH = cond(H) 66 | H(I,:) = B(I,:); 67 | 68 | a = H\f; 69 | u = B*a; 70 | 71 | errorStandard = norm( u - exact, inf) 72 | 73 | toc 74 | 75 | rbfCentro.hasSymmetry(H); % check the full sized matrix for symmetry 76 | 77 | end 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 | % scatter(xc,yc,'b.') 82 | % hold on 83 | % scatter(xc(I),yc(I),'ro') 84 | 85 | 86 | % ---------- test for centrosymmetry with all boundary centers last ------- 87 | % -> the matrix is not centrosymmetric 88 | 89 | % [xc, yc, Nb] = rbfCenters.circleUniformCenters(N,1); 90 | % d = sqrt( xc.^2 + yc.^2 ); 91 | % I = find( d<(1+100*eps) & d>(1-100*eps)); 92 | % 93 | % [r, rx, ry] = phi.distanceMatrix2d(xc,yc); 94 | % B = phi.rbf(r,s); 95 | % H = phi.L(r, s); 96 | % H(I,:) = B(I,:); 97 | % rbfCentro.hasSymmetry(H); 98 | 99 | 100 | 101 | 102 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MRBFT-1.0/examples/rbfInterpConvergence.m: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | % % rbfInterpConvergence 2 | % 3 | % Convergence rate of a RBF interpolant with a fixed shape parameter and 4 | % increasing N. The convergence is geometric (also called spectral or 5 | % exponential) as long as the floating point system can handle the condition 6 | % number of the system matrix. 7 | 8 | warning off, clear, home, close all 9 | 10 | phi = iqx(); 11 | mp.Digits(34); 12 | mu = 0; % MDI regularization parameter (no regularization) 13 | safe = true; % backslash rather than forcing Cholesky 14 | s = mp('2.0'); pi = mp('pi'); 15 | 16 | M = 200; 17 | x = linspace(mp(-1),mp(1),M)'; % evaluation points 18 | fe = exp(sin(pi*x)); 19 | 20 | Nv = mp(5:10:110); 21 | Ns = length(Nv); 22 | er = mp( zeros(Ns,1) ); 23 | 24 | for k = 1:Ns 25 | 26 | N = Nv(k); 27 | 28 | xc = -cos(pi*mp(0:N-1)/(N-1))'; % boundary clustered centers 29 | r = rbfx.distanceMatrix1d(xc); 30 | f = exp(sin(pi*xc)); 31 | 32 | B = phi.rbf(r,s); 33 | a = rbfx.solve(B,f,mu,safe); % expansion coefficients 34 | 35 | re = rbfx.distanceMatrix1d(xc,x); 36 | H = phi.rbf(re,s); 37 | 38 | fa = H*a; 39 | er(k) = norm(fa - fe, inf); 40 | end 41 | 42 | 43 | semilogy(Nv,er,'b*') 44 | xlabel('N'), ylabel('|error|') 45 | warning on 46 | 47 | 48 | figure() 49 | loglog(er(1:end-2),er(2:end-1), 'g') 50 | 51 | % rho approximately 1 implies geometric (spectral, or exponential) convergence 52 | rho = (log10(er(end-1)) - log10(er(end-2)))/(log10(er(end-2)) - log10(er(end-3))) 53 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MRBFT-1.0/examples/rbfInterpConvergenceB.m: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | % rbfInterpConvergenceB 2 | % 3 | % Similiar to rbfInterpConvergence.m except that the number of centers N is 4 | % fixed and the shape parameter is decreasing. The convergence exponential 5 | % as long as the floating point system can handle the condition 6 | % number of the system matrix. 7 | 8 | warning off, clear, home, close all 9 | 10 | 11 | phi = iqx(); 12 | mp.Digits(34); 13 | mu = 0; % MDI regularization parameter (no regularization) 14 | safe = true; % backslash rather than forcing Cholesky 15 | s = mp('2.0'); pi = mp('pi'); 16 | 17 | N = mp('90'); 18 | xc = -cos(pi*(0:N-1)/(N-1))'; % boundary clustered centers 19 | r = rbfx.distanceMatrix1d(xc); 20 | f = exp(sin(pi*xc)); 21 | 22 | M = 200; 23 | x = mp( linspace(-1,1,M)' ); % evaluation points 24 | fe = exp(sin(pi*x)); 25 | 26 | re = rbfx.distanceMatrix1d(xc,x); 27 | 28 | Sv = mp('10'):mp('-0.25'):mp('2.5'); 29 | Ns = length(Sv); 30 | er = mp( zeros(Ns,1) ); 31 | 32 | for k = 1:Ns 33 | s = Sv(k); 34 | B = phi.rbf(r,s); 35 | a = rbfx.solve(B,f,mu,safe); 36 | H = phi.rbf(re,s); 37 | fa = H*a; 38 | er(k) = norm(fa - fe, inf); 39 | end 40 | 41 | 42 | semilogy(Sv,er,'b*') 43 | xlabel('shape parameter'), ylabel('|error|') 44 | warning on 45 | 46 | 47 | figure() 48 | loglog(er(1:end-2),er(2:end-1), 'g') 49 | 50 | % rho approximately 1 implies exponential convergence 51 | rho = (log10(er(end-1)) - log10(er(end-2)))/(log10(er(end-2)) - log10(er(end-3))) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MRBFT-1.0/examples/variableShapeInterp1d.m: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | % variableShapeInterp1d 2 | 3 | % Variable shape parameter versus constant shape. This is a typical example 4 | % in which the two approaches have system matrices with approximately the 5 | % same condition number, but the variable shape approach is several decimal 6 | % places more accurate. 7 | 8 | 9 | clear, home, warning off, format compact 10 | 11 | phi = gax(); 12 | N = 44; M = 175; 13 | safe = true; 14 | 15 | %xc = linspace(-1,1,N)'; 16 | xc = -cos((0:N-1)*pi/(N-1))'; % centers 17 | x = linspace(-1,1,M)'; 18 | 19 | % problem 1: a very smooth function 20 | % f = exp(sin(pi*xc)); fe = exp(sin(pi*x)); fp = pi*cos(pi*xc).*exp(sin(pi*xc)); 21 | 22 | % problem 2: a constant function 23 | f = ones(N,1); fe = ones(M,1); fp = zeros(N,1); 24 | 25 | r = phi.distanceMatrix1d(xc); 26 | re = phi.distanceMatrix1d(xc,x); 27 | 28 | 29 | % ------------- constant shape, interpolation ------------------- 30 | 31 | s = 1.0; 32 | B = phi.rbf(r,s); 33 | kappa = cond(B); 34 | a = phi.solve(B,f,0,safe); 35 | H = phi.rbf(re,s); 36 | fa = H*a; 37 | er = norm(fa - fe, inf); 38 | 39 | 40 | % ------------- variable shape, interpolation ------------------- 41 | 42 | sMin = 0.5; 43 | sMax = 1.5; 44 | opt = 3; 45 | 46 | [sn, sm] = phi.variableShape(sMin,sMax,opt,N,M); 47 | 48 | Bv = phi.rbf(r,sn); 49 | kappaV = cond(Bv); 50 | av = phi.solve(Bv,f,0,safe); 51 | Hv = phi.rbf(re,sm); 52 | fav = Hv*av; 53 | erV = norm(fav - fe, inf); 54 | 55 | 56 | % ------- constant shape, derivative ---------------------------- 57 | 58 | 59 | H = phi.D1(r,s,r); 60 | fa = H*a; 61 | erd = norm(fa - fp, inf); 62 | 63 | % ------- variable shape, derivative ---------------------------- 64 | 65 | Hv = phi.D1(r,sn,r); 66 | fav = Hv*av; 67 | erdv = norm(fav - fp, inf); 68 | 69 | fprintf('variable shape system matrix condition number: %1.2e \n',kappaV) 70 | fprintf('constant shape system matrix condition number: %1.2e \n\n',kappa) 71 | 72 | fprintf('variable shape interpolation error: %1.2e \n',erV) 73 | fprintf('constant shape interpolation error: %1.2e \n\n',er) 74 | 75 | 76 | fprintf('variable shape derivative error: %1.2e \n',erdv) 77 | fprintf('constant shape derivative error: %1.2e \n',erd) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MRBFT-1.0/functions/F1a.m: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | classdef F1a < Function1d 2 | 3 | methods(Static) 4 | function obj = F1a(), obj@Function1d(); end 5 | 6 | function f = F(x), f = exp(sin(pi*x)); end % [-1,1] 7 | 8 | function f = x1(x) 9 | f = pi*cos(pi*x).*exp(sin(pi*x)); 10 | end 11 | 12 | function f = x2(x) 13 | f =pi*pi*( -sin(pi*x) + cos(pi*x).^2 ).*exp(sin(pi*x)); 14 | end 15 | 16 | function f = x3(x) 17 | f = -pi^3*(sin(pi*x) + 3).*exp(sin(pi*x)).*sin(pi*x).*cos(pi*x); 18 | end 19 | 20 | function f = x4(x) 21 | f = pi^4*(sin(pi*x).^4 + 6*sin(pi*x).^3 + 5*sin(pi*x).^2 - 5*sin(pi*x) - 3).*exp(sin(pi*x)); 22 | end 23 | 24 | end % Static methods 25 | 26 | end % class 27 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MRBFT-1.0/functions/F2a.m: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | classdef F2a < Function2d 2 | 3 | methods(Static) 4 | function obj = F2a(), obj@Function2d(); end 5 | 6 | function f = F(x,y), f = x.^3.*log(1+y) + y./(1+x); end 7 | 8 | function f = x1(x,y), f = 3*x.^2.*log(y + 1) - y./(x + 1).^2; end 9 | function f = x2(x,y), f = 2*(3*x.*log(y + 1) + y./(x + 1).^3); end 10 | function f = x3(x,y), f = 6*(-y./(x + 1).^4 + log(y + 1)); end 11 | function f = x4(x,y), f = 24*y./(x + 1).^5; end 12 | 13 | function f = y1(x,y), f = (x.^3.*(x + 1) + y + 1)./((x + 1).*(y + 1)); end 14 | function f = y2(x,y), f = -x.^3./(y + 1).^2; end 15 | function f = y3(x,y), f = 2*x.^3./(y + 1).^3; end 16 | function f = y4(x,y), f = -6*x.^3./(y + 1).^4; end 17 | 18 | function f = G(x,y), f = (x.^3.*(x + 1).^2 + 3*x.^2.*(x + 1).^2.*(y + 1).*log(y + 1) - y.*(y + 1) + (x + 1).*(y + 1))./((x + 1).^2.*(y + 1)) ; end 19 | function f = L(x,y), f = -x.^3./(y + 1).^2 + 2*(3*x.*log(y + 1) + y./(x + 1).^3); end 20 | function f = B(x,y), f = -6*x.^3./(y + 1).^4 - 12*x./(y + 1).^2 + 24*y./(x + 1).^5; end 21 | function f = p12(x,y), f = -3*x.^2./(y + 1).^2; end 22 | function f = p21(x,y), f = 2*(3*x./(y + 1) + (x + 1).^(-3)); end 23 | function f = p22(x,y), f = -6*x./(y + 1).^2; end 24 | 25 | end % Static methods 26 | 27 | end % class 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MRBFT-1.0/functions/F2b.m: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | classdef F2b < Function2d 2 | 3 | methods(Static) 4 | function obj = F2b(), obj@Function2d(); end 5 | 6 | function f = F(x,y), f = exp(0.5*x + 0.2*y).*cos(x.*y); end 7 | 8 | function f = x1(x,y), f = 0.5*exp(0.5*x + 0.2*y).*( cos(x.*y) - 2*y.*sin(x.*y) ); end 9 | function f = x2(x,y), f = -0.25*exp(0.5*x + 0.2*y).*( (4*y.^2 - 1).*cos(x.*y) + 4*y.*sin(x.*y) ); end 10 | function f = x3(x,y), f = 0.125*exp(0.5*x + 0.2*y).*( (1 - 12*y.^2).*cos(x.*y) + 2*y.*(4*y.^2 - 3).*sin(x.*y) ); end 11 | function f = x4(x,y), f = 0.0625*exp(0.5*x + 0.2*y).*( (1 - 24*y.^2 + 16*y.^4).*cos(x.*y) + 8*y.*(-1 + 4*y.^2).*sin(x.*y) ); end 12 | 13 | function f = y1(x,y), f = 0.2*exp(0.5*x + 0.2*y).*( cos(x.*y) - 5*x.*sin(x.*y) ); end 14 | function f = y2(x,y), f = -0.04*exp(0.5*x + 0.2*y).*( (25*x.^2 - 1).*cos(x.*y) + 10*x.*sin(x.*y) ); end 15 | function f = y3(x,y), f = 0.008*exp(0.5*x + 0.2*y).*( (1 - 75*x.^2).*cos(x.*y) + 5*x.*(25*x.^2 - 3).*sin(x.*y) ); end 16 | function f = y4(x,y), f = 0.0016*exp(0.5*x + 0.2*y).*( (1 - 150*x.^2 + 625*y.^4).*cos(x.*y) + 20*x.*(-1 + 25*x.^2).*sin(x.*y) ); end 17 | 18 | function f = G(x,y), f = 0.1*exp(x/2 + y/5).*(7*cos(x.*y) - 10*(x + y).*sin(x.*y)); end 19 | function f = L(x,y), f = -0.01*exp(0.5*x + 0.2*y).*( (-29 + 100*x.^2 + 100*y.^2).*cos(x.*y) + 20*(2*x + 5*y).*sin(x.*y) ); end 20 | 21 | function f = B(x,y), f = 0.0001*exp(0.5*x + 0.2*y).*( (-39159 + 10000*x.^4 - 15800*y.^2 -16000*y + 10000*y.^4 - 8000*x.*(5+y) + 200*x.^2.*(100*y.^2 - 37)).*cos(x.*y) + ... 22 | 40*( 200*x.^3 + 500*x.^2.*y + x.*(-58 + 2000*y + 200*y.^2) + 5*(-40 - 29*y + 100*y.^3).*sin(x.*y) ) ); end 23 | 24 | function f = p12(x,y), f = -0.02*exp(0.5*x + 0.2*y).*( (-1 + 25*x.^2 + 20*x.*(5+y)).*cos(x.*y) + 2*(10 + 5*x + y - 25*x.^2.*y).*sin(x.*y) ); end 25 | function f = p21(x,y), f = -0.05*exp(0.5*x + 0.2*y).*( (-1 + 40*y + 20*x.*y + 4*y.^2).*cos(x.*y) + (20 + 5*x + 4*y - 20*x.*y.^2).*sin(x.*y) ); end 26 | function f = p22(x,y), f = 0.01*exp(0.5*x + 0.2*y).*( (-199 - 80*y - 4*y.^2 -200*x -40*x.*y - 25*x.^2 + 100*x.^2.*y.^2).*cos(x.*y) + 2*(50*x.^2.*y -2*(10+y) + 5*x.*(-1 + 40*y + 4*y.^2)).*sin(x.*y) ); end 27 | 28 | end % Static methods 29 | 30 | end % class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MRBFT-1.0/functions/F2c.m: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | classdef F2c < Function2d 2 | 3 | methods(Static) 4 | function obj = F2c(), obj@Function2d(); end 5 | 6 | function f = F(x,y), f = exp(x.*y); end 7 | 8 | function f = x1(x,y), f = exp(x.*y).*y; end 9 | function f = x2(x,y), f = exp(x.*y).*y.^2; end 10 | function f = x3(x,y), f = exp(x.*y).*y.^3; end 11 | function f = x4(x,y), f = exp(x.*y).*y.^4; end 12 | 13 | function f = y1(x,y), f = exp(x.*y).*x; end 14 | function f = y2(x,y), f = exp(x.*y).*x.^2; end 15 | function f = y3(x,y), f = exp(x.*y).*x.^3; end 16 | function f = y4(x,y), f = exp(x.*y).*x.^4; end 17 | 18 | function f = G(x,y), f = exp(x.*y).*(x + y); end 19 | function f = L(x,y), f = exp(x.*y).*(x.^2 + y.^2); end 20 | 21 | function f = B(x,y), f = exp(x.*y).*(4 + x.^4 + y.^4 + 8*x.*y + 2*x.^2.*y.^2); end 22 | 23 | function f = p12(x,y), f = exp(x.*y).*x.*(2 + x.*y); end 24 | function f = p21(x,y), f = exp(x.*y).*y.*(2 + x.*y); end 25 | function f = p22(x,y), f = exp(x.*y).*(2 + 4*x.*y + x.^2.*y.^2); end 26 | 27 | end % Static methods 28 | 29 | end % class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MRBFT-1.0/functions/F2d.m: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | % Franke function 3 | % NOT FULLY IMPLEMENTED 4 | 5 | classdef F2d < Function2d 6 | 7 | methods(Static) 8 | function obj = F2d(), obj@Function2d(); end 9 | 10 | function f = F(x,y), f = 0.75.*exp(-0.25.*(9.*x-2).^2 - 0.25.*(9.*y-2).^2) + 0.75.*exp(-((9.*x+1).^2)./49 - ((9.*y+1).^2)./10) + ... 11 | 0.5.*exp(-0.25.*(9.*x-7).^2-0.25.*(9.*y-3).^2) - 0.2.*exp(-(9.*x-4).^2-(9.*y-7).^2); 12 | end 13 | 14 | function f = x1(x,y), f = 1; end 15 | function f = x2(x,y), f = 1; end 16 | function f = x3(x,y), f = 1; end 17 | function f = x4(x,y), f = 1; end 18 | 19 | function f = y1(x,y), f = 1; end 20 | function f = y2(x,y), f = 1; end 21 | function f = y3(x,y), f = 1; end 22 | function f = y4(x,y), f = 1; end 23 | 24 | function f = G(x,y), f = (9.0/1960)*(784*exp(-(4 - 9*x).^2 - (7-9*y).^2).*(-11 + 9*x + 9*y) - ... 25 | 490*exp(-(1.0/4)*(7 - 9*x).^2 - (9/4.0)*(1 - 3*y).^2).*(-10 + 9*x + 9*y) - ... 26 | 735*exp(-2 + 9*x - (81*x.^2)/4.0 + 9*y - (81*y.^2)/4.0).*(-4 + 9*x + 9*y) - ... 27 | 6*exp(-(1.0/49)*(1 + 9*x).^2 - (1.0/10)*(1 + 9*y).^2).*(59 + 90*x + 441*y)); 28 | 29 | end 30 | function f = L(x,y), f = 1; end 31 | 32 | function f = B(x,y), f = 1; end 33 | 34 | function f = p12(x,y), f = 1; end 35 | function f = p21(x,y), f = 1; end 36 | function f = p22(x,y), f = 1; end 37 | 38 | end % Static methods 39 | 40 | end % class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MRBFT-1.0/functions/Function1d.m: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | classdef (Abstract) Function1d 2 | 3 | methods 4 | function obj = Function1d(), end % constructor 5 | end % methdds 6 | 7 | 8 | % Abstract methods used to define a common interface for all subclasses. 9 | % Abstract methods must be implemented by all subclasses. 10 | 11 | methods(Abstract = true, Static) 12 | v = F(x); % function definition 13 | d = x1(x); % 1st derivative 14 | d = x2(x); % 2nd derivative 15 | d = x3(x); % 3rd derivative 16 | d = x4(x); % 4th derivative 17 | end % abstract methods 18 | 19 | end % class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MRBFT-1.0/functions/Function2d.m: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | classdef (Abstract) Function2d 2 | 3 | methods 4 | function obj = Function2d(), end % constructor 5 | end % methdds 6 | 7 | 8 | % Abstract methods used to define a common interface for all subclasses. 9 | % Abstract methods must be implemented by all subclasses. 10 | 11 | methods(Abstract = true, Static) 12 | v = F(x,y); % function definition 13 | d = x1(x,y); % 1st derivative wrt x 14 | d = x2(x,y); % 2nd derivative 15 | d = x3(x,y); % 3rd derivative 16 | d = x4(x,y); % 4th derivative 17 | d = y1(x,y); % 1st derivative wrt y 18 | d = y2(x,y); % 2nd derivative 19 | d = y3(x,y); % 3rd derivative 20 | d = y4(x,y); % 4th derivative 21 | d = G(x,y); % Gradient 22 | d = L(x,y); % Laplacian 23 | d = B(x,y); % Biharmonic 24 | d = p12(x,y); % mixed partials 25 | d = p21(x,y); 26 | d = p22(x,y) 27 | end % abstract methods 28 | 29 | end % class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MRBFT-1.0/gax.m: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | % Matlab Radial Basis Function Toolkit (MRBFT) 2 | % 3 | % Project homepage: http://www.scottsarra.org/rbf/rbf.html 4 | % Contact e-mail: sarra@marshall.edu 5 | % 6 | % Copyright (c) 2016 Scott A. Sarra 7 | % 8 | % Licensing: MRBFT is under the GNU General Public License ("GPL"). 9 | % 10 | % GNU General Public License ("GPL") copyright permissions statement: 11 | % ************************************************************************** 12 | % This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 13 | % it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 14 | % the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 15 | % (at your option) any later version. 16 | % 17 | % This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 18 | % but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 19 | % MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 20 | % GNU General Public License for more details. 21 | % 22 | % You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 23 | % along with this program. If not, see . 24 | 25 | classdef gax < rbfx 26 | methods 27 | function obj = gax() % constructor 28 | obj@rbfx(); % call constructor of the superclass 29 | end 30 | 31 | function v = rbf(obj,r,s), v = exp( -(s.*r).^2 ); end 32 | 33 | function d = D1(obj,r,s,x), d = -2*x.*s.^2.*exp(-(s.*r).^2); end 34 | 35 | function d = D2(obj, r, s, x) 36 | d = 2.0*s.^2.*(2*x.*x.*s.^2 - 1.0).*exp(-(s.*r).^2); 37 | end 38 | 39 | function d = D3(obj, r, s, x) 40 | d = -4*exp(-(s.*r).^2).*x.*s.^4.*(2*s.^2.*x.^2 - 3); 41 | end 42 | 43 | function d = D4(obj, r, s, x) 44 | d = 4*exp(-(s.*r).^2).*s.^4.*(3 - 12*s.^2.*x.^2 + 4*s.^4.*x.^4); 45 | end 46 | 47 | function d = G(obj, r, s, x, y) % Gradient 48 | d = -2*exp(-(s.*r).^2).*s.^2.*(x + y); 49 | end 50 | 51 | function d = L(obj, r, s) 52 | d = 4*exp(-(s.*r).^2).*s.^2.*(r.^2.*s.^2 - 1.0); 53 | end 54 | 55 | function d = B(obj, r, s, x, y) 56 | d = 16*exp(-(s.*r).^2).*s.^4.*( 2 - 4*y.^2.*s.^2 + x.^4.*s.^4 + y.^4.*s.^4 + 2*x.^2.*s.^2.*( y.^2.*s.^2 - 2 ) ); 57 | end 58 | 59 | % D12 60 | % mixed partial derivative 61 | % D_{xyy} d = D12( r, s, x, y ) 62 | % or D_{yxx} d = D12( r, s, y, x) 63 | % depending on the order of the x and y arguments 64 | 65 | function d = D12(obj, r, s, x, y) 66 | d = exp(-(s.*r).^2).*x.*( 4*s.^4 - 8*y.^2.*s.^6 ); 67 | end 68 | 69 | function d = D22(obj, r, s, x, y) 70 | d = 4*exp(-(s.*r).^2).*s.^4.*( 2*x.^2.*s.^2 - 1 ).*( 2*y.^2.*s.^2 - 1 ); 71 | end 72 | 73 | 74 | end % public methods 75 | 76 | end % class 77 | 78 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MRBFT-1.0/iqx.m: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | % Matlab Radial Basis Function Toolkit (MRBFT) 2 | % 3 | % Project homepage: http://www.scottsarra.org/rbf/rbf.html 4 | % Contact e-mail: sarra@marshall.edu 5 | % 6 | % Copyright (c) 2016 Scott A. Sarra 7 | % 8 | % Licensing: MRBFT is under the GNU General Public License ("GPL"). 9 | % 10 | % GNU General Public License ("GPL") copyright permissions statement: 11 | % ************************************************************************** 12 | % This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 13 | % it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 14 | % the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 15 | % (at your option) any later version. 16 | % 17 | % This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 18 | % but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 19 | % MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 20 | % GNU General Public License for more details. 21 | % 22 | % You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 23 | % along with this program. If not, see . 24 | 25 | 26 | classdef iqx < rbfx 27 | methods 28 | function obj = iqx() % constructor 29 | obj@rbfx(); % call constructor of the superclass 30 | end 31 | 32 | function v = rbf(obj,r,s), v = 1./(1 + (s.*r).^2 ); end 33 | 34 | function d = D1(obj,r,s,x), d = -(2*x.*s.^2)./(1.0 + (s.*r).^2 ).^2; end 35 | 36 | function d = D2(obj, r, s, x) 37 | d = 2*s.^2.*(-r.^2.*s.^2 + 4*s.^2*x.^2 - 1)./(r.^2*s.^2 + 1).^3; 38 | %if nargin<5, y=0; end 39 | %d = ( -2*s.^2 + s.^4.*(6*x.^2 - 2*y.^2) )./(1.0 + (s.*r).^2 ).^3; 40 | end 41 | 42 | function d = D3(obj, r, s, x) 43 | d = (-48*x.^3.*s.^6)./(r.^2.*s.^2 + 1).^4 + (24*x.*s.^4)./(r.^2.*s.^2 + 1).^3; 44 | end 45 | 46 | function d = D4(obj, r, s, x) 47 | d = (384*x.^4.*s.^8)./(r.^2.*s.^2 + 1).^5 - (288*x.^2.*s.^6)./(r.^2.*s.^2 + 1).^4 + (24*s.^4)./(r.^2.*s.^2 + 1).^3; 48 | end 49 | 50 | function d = G(obj, r, s, x, y) % Gradient 51 | d = -2*s.^2.*(x + y)./(r.^2.*s.^2 + 1).^2; 52 | end 53 | 54 | function d = L(obj, r, s) % Laplacian 55 | d = 4*s.^2.*(r.^2.*s.^2 - 1)./(1 + (s.*r).^2 ).^3; 56 | end 57 | 58 | % x and y not used but required by the abstract function definition in the superclass 59 | function d = B(obj, r, s, x, y) % Biharmonic operator 60 | d = 64*( s.^4 - 4*r.^2.*s.^6 + r.^4.*s.^8 )./(1 + (s.*r).^2 ).^5; 61 | end 62 | 63 | 64 | % D12 65 | % mixed partial derivative 66 | % D_{xyy} d = D12( r, s, x, y ) 67 | % or D_{yxx} d = D12( r, s, y, x) 68 | % depending on the order of the x and y arguments 69 | 70 | function d = D12(obj, r, s, x, y) 71 | d = 8*x.*s.^4.*(1 - 5*y.^2.*s.^2 + x.^2.*s.^2 )./(1 + (s.*r).^2 ).^4; 72 | end 73 | 74 | function d = D22(obj, r, s, x, y) 75 | d = -8*s.^4.*(-1 + 4*r.^2.*s.^2 + 5*(x.^4 + y.^4).*s.^4 - 38*x.^2.*y.^2.*s.^4 )./(1 + (s.*r).^2 ).^5; 76 | end 77 | 78 | end % methods 79 | end % class 80 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MRBFT-1.0/rbfCenters.m: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | % Matlab Radial Basis Function Toolkit (MRBFT) 2 | % 3 | % Project homepage: http://www.scottsarra.org/rbf/rbf.html 4 | % Contact e-mail: sarra@marshall.edu 5 | % 6 | % Copyright (c) 2016 Scott A. Sarra 7 | % 8 | % Licensing: MRBFT is under the GNU General Public License ("GPL"). 9 | % 10 | % GNU General Public License ("GPL") copyright permissions statement: 11 | % ************************************************************************** 12 | % This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 13 | % it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 14 | % the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 15 | % (at your option) any later version. 16 | % 17 | % This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 18 | % but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 19 | % MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 20 | % GNU General Public License for more details. 21 | % 22 | % You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 23 | % along with this program. If not, see . 24 | 25 | classdef rbfCenters 26 | 27 | 28 | % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 29 | % ---------------- static methods -------------------------------------------- 30 | % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 31 | 32 | methods(Static) 33 | 34 | % Hammersley2d. Quasi-random Hammersley points on the unit square. 35 | % 36 | % inputs 37 | % N number of centers 38 | % plt logical variable: true -> plot centers, false -> no plot 39 | % 40 | % output 41 | % (x,y) center locations 42 | % 43 | % example usage: 44 | % 1) centroCenters.m 45 | 46 | function [x, y] = Hammersley2d(N,plt) 47 | if ~exist('plt','var'), plt = false; end 48 | x = zeros(N,1); y = zeros(N,1); 49 | 50 | for k = 0:N-1 51 | u = 0; 52 | p = 0.5; 53 | kk = k; 54 | while kk>0 55 | if bitand(kk,1) 56 | u = u + p; 57 | end 58 | p = 0.5*p; 59 | kk = bitshift(kk,-1); 60 | end 61 | v = (k + 0.5)/N; 62 | x(k+1) = u; 63 | y(k+1) = v; 64 | end 65 | 66 | if plt, scatter(x,y,'b.'); end 67 | 68 | end 69 | 70 | 71 | % Halton2d. Quasi-random Halton points on the unit square. 72 | % 73 | % inputs 74 | % N number of centers 75 | % plt logical variable: true -> plot centers, false -> no plot 76 | % 77 | % output 78 | % (x,y) center locations 79 | 80 | function [x, y] = Halton2d(N,plt) 81 | if ~exist('plt','var'), plt = false; end 82 | x = zeros(N,1);y = zeros(N,1); 83 | 84 | k = 0; 85 | while (k+1) ~= N 86 | u = 0; 87 | p = 0.5; 88 | kk = k; 89 | 90 | while kk>0 91 | if bitand(kk,1) 92 | u = u + p; 93 | end 94 | p = 0.5*p; 95 | kk = bitshift(kk,-1); 96 | end 97 | 98 | v = 0; 99 | p2 = 3.0; % prime2 which is taken to be 3 100 | ip = 1.0/p2; 101 | p = ip; 102 | kk = k; 103 | 104 | while kk>0 105 | a = rem(kk,p2); 106 | if a~=0, v = v + a*p; end 107 | p = p*ip; 108 | kk = floor(kk/p2); 109 | end 110 | 111 | x(k+1) = u; 112 | y(k+1) = v; 113 | k = k + 1; 114 | end 115 | 116 | if plt, scatter(x,y,'b.'); end 117 | end 118 | 119 | % squareCenters 120 | % 121 | % Quasirandom centers on a square [a,b]^2. The centers 122 | % are either based on a Hammersley or Halton sequence. 123 | % 124 | % inputs 125 | % N Number of centers in the covering square. The number of centers 126 | % returned is less than N. 127 | % cluster Logical variable for clustering option 128 | % ch 1 Halton 129 | % otherswise Hammersley 130 | % a, b square [a,b] x [a,b] 131 | % plt Logical variable for plotting option 132 | % 133 | % outputs 134 | % x, y center coordinates 135 | 136 | function [x, y] = squareCenters(N,a,b,cluster,ch,plt) 137 | if ~exist('plt','var'), plt = false; end 138 | 139 | if ch == 1 140 | [x, y] = rbfCenters.Halton2d(N,false); 141 | else 142 | [x, y] = rbfCenters.Hammersley2d(N,false); 143 | end 144 | 145 | x = 2*x - 1; % [0,1]^2 --> [-1,1]^2 146 | y = 2*y - 1; 147 | 148 | if cluster 149 | x = sin(0.5*pi*x); % cluster 150 | y = sin(0.5*pi*y); 151 | end 152 | 153 | x = 0.5*(b-a)*x + 0.5*(b + a); % [-1,1]^2 --> [a,b]^2 154 | y = 0.5*(b-a)*y + 0.5*(b + a); 155 | 156 | if plt, scatter(x,y,'b.'); end 157 | 158 | end 159 | 160 | 161 | 162 | 163 | 164 | % circleCenters - Quasirandom centers on a circle of radius R. The centers 165 | % are either based on a Hammersley or Halton sequence. 166 | % inputs 167 | % N Number of centers in the covering square. The number of centers 168 | % returned is less than N. 169 | % cluster Logical variable for clustering option 170 | % ch 1 Halton 171 | % otherswise Hammersley 172 | % R Radius of the circle 173 | % plt Logical variable for plotting option 174 | % 175 | % outputs 176 | % x, y center coordinates 177 | % 178 | % example usage: 1) interp2d_d.m 179 | 180 | 181 | function [x, y] = circleCenters(N,cluster,ch,R,plt) 182 | if ~exist('plt','var'), plt = false; end 183 | if ~exist('R','var'), R = 1; end 184 | if ch == 1 185 | [x, y] = rbfCenters.Halton2d(N); 186 | else 187 | [x, y] = rbfCenters.Hammersley2d(N); 188 | end 189 | 190 | x = 2*x - 1; % [0,1]^2 --> [-1,1]^2 191 | y = 2*y - 1; 192 | I = find( x.^2 + y.^2 <= 1 ); % restrict from square to circle 193 | x = x(I); y = y(I); 194 | 195 | if cluster 196 | [t,r] = cart2pol(x,y); 197 | r = sin(0.5*pi*r); 198 | [x,y] = pol2cart(t,r); 199 | end 200 | 201 | x = R*x; y = R*y; % adjust to have radius R 202 | if plt, scatter(x, y,'b.'); end 203 | end 204 | 205 | 206 | 207 | 208 | 209 | % circleUniformCenters - Uniform centers on a circle of radius R. 210 | % 211 | % inputs 212 | % N The number of centers returned 213 | % R Radius of the circle 214 | % plt Logical variable for plotting option 215 | % 216 | % outputs 217 | % x, y center coordinates 218 | % Nb The number of center located on the boundary which are in 219 | % the last Nb locations of the returned vector. Useful for 220 | % enforcing PDE boundary conditions. To plot boundary centers: 221 | % hold on 222 | % scatter( x(end-Nb+1:end), y(end-Nb+1:end),'ro') 223 | % 224 | % example usage: 225 | % 1) poissonCentro.m 226 | 227 | function [x,y, Nb] = circleUniformCenters(N,R,plt) 228 | if ~exist('plt','var'), plt = false; end 229 | if ~exist('R','var'), R = 1; end 230 | x(1) = 0; y(1) = 0; 231 | Ns = round( (sqrt(pi+4*(N-1)) - sqrt(pi)) /(2*sqrt(pi)) ); % number of circles 232 | K = pi*(Ns+1)/(N-1); % constant used in each loop 233 | 234 | for i = 1:Ns-1 235 | ri = i/Ns; 236 | ni = round(2*pi*ri/K); % number of points on circle i 237 | t = linspace(0, 2*pi, ni+1)'; t = t(1:ni); 238 | 239 | if mod(i,2)==0, % stagger the start of every other circle 240 | dt = t(2) - t(1); 241 | t = t + 0.5*dt; 242 | end 243 | 244 | x = [x; ri*cos(t)]; y = [y; ri*sin(t)]; 245 | end 246 | 247 | Nb = N - length(x); % remaining points to be placed on the outter circle 248 | t = linspace(0, 2*pi, Nb + 1)'; t = t(1:Nb); 249 | x = [x; cos(t)]; y = [y; sin(t)]; 250 | x = R*x; y = R*y; % adjust to have radius R 251 | 252 | if plt, scatter( x, y,'b.'); end 253 | end 254 | 255 | 256 | % ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 257 | 258 | 259 | end % methods 260 | 261 | 262 | % --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 263 | 264 | 265 | end % classdef 266 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MRBFT-1.0/rbfCentro.m: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | % Matlab Radial Basis Function Toolkit (MRBFT) 2 | % 3 | % Project homepage: http://www.scottsarra.org/rbf/rbf.html 4 | % Contact e-mail: sarra@marshall.edu 5 | % 6 | % Copyright (c) 2016 Scott A. Sarra 7 | % 8 | % Licensing: MRBFT is under the GNU General Public License ("GPL"). 9 | % 10 | % GNU General Public License ("GPL") copyright permissions statement: 11 | % ************************************************************************** 12 | % This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 13 | % it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 14 | % the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 15 | % (at your option) any later version. 16 | % 17 | % This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 18 | % but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 19 | % MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 20 | % GNU General Public License for more details. 21 | % 22 | % You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 23 | % along with this program. If not, see . 24 | 25 | classdef rbfCentro 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30 | % ---------------- static methods -------------------------------------------- 31 | % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 32 | 33 | methods(Static) 34 | 35 | % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 36 | % ------------ centro symmetric functions ------------------------------------ 37 | % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 38 | 39 | 40 | % Note: In testing a matrix for centro symmetry, the full N x N matrix constructed 41 | % by non-centrosymmetric algorithms must be used as extending an arbitrary 42 | % N x (N/2) matrix to an N x N matrix with rbfCentro.fullCentroMatrix will make 43 | % the full matrix centrosymmetric 44 | 45 | 46 | % isCentro and isSkewCentro - test a matrix for (skew)centrosymmetry 47 | % 48 | % input 49 | % B a N x N matrix 50 | % 51 | % output 52 | % s returns possibly zero or more probably a very small number, e.g. 1e-15, 53 | % for a N x N centrosymmetric input. otherwise, the return of a larger 54 | % number indicates the input matrix is 55 | % not centrosymmetric 56 | 57 | 58 | function c = isCentro(B) 59 | c = max( max( abs( B - fliplr(flipud(B)) ) )); 60 | end 61 | 62 | 63 | function c = isSkewCentro(B) 64 | c = max( max( abs( B + fliplr(flipud(B)) ) )); 65 | % c = max( max( abs(B + rot90(B,2) ) ) ); % works also 66 | end 67 | 68 | % hasSymmetry - tests a N x N matrix for both centrosymmetry and skew-centrosymmetry 69 | % 70 | % input 71 | % B a N x N matrix 72 | % 73 | % output 74 | % text message written to the Matlab command window 75 | % 76 | % example usage: 77 | % 1) isCentroTest.m 78 | 79 | function hasSymmetry(B) 80 | c1 = rbfCentro.isCentro(B); 81 | c2 = rbfCentro.isSkewCentro(B); 82 | if c1 < 100*eps 83 | disp('centrosymmeric') 84 | end 85 | if c2 < 100*eps 86 | disp('skew centrosymmeric') 87 | end 88 | 89 | if (c1 > 100*eps) && (c2 > 100*eps) 90 | fprintf('no centro symmetry (c = %4.1e, s = %4.1e)\n',c1,c2); 91 | end 92 | 93 | end 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 100 | % fullCentroMatrix 101 | % 102 | % Corrects a full centro matrix constructed with a standard algorithm so that is has 103 | % the correct symmetry or takes the left half of a matrix and expands it to have symmetry 104 | % 105 | % inputs 106 | % Dh either a N x N centro or skew-centro symmetric matrix 107 | % or the or the (N) x (N/2) left half of a such a matrix 108 | % skew 1 (or any positve odd integer) if skew-centro 109 | % 2 (or any positive even integer) if centro 110 | % N the number of rows of Dh (must be passed as a mp object for extended precision to work) 111 | % NOTE: N must be even 112 | % 113 | % outputs 114 | % D the full N x N matrix 115 | % 116 | 117 | function D = fullCentroMatrix(Dh,N,skew) 118 | n = N/2; 119 | D = zeros(N,N); 120 | D(:,1:n) = Dh(:,1:n); % left half 121 | D(1:n,n+1:N) = (-1)^(skew)*fliplr( flipud( D( n+1:N, 1:n) ) ); % D12 122 | D(n+1:N, n+1:N) = (-1)^(skew)*fliplr( flipud( D(1:n, 1:n) ) ); % D22 123 | end 124 | 125 | % ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 126 | 127 | % solveCentro. Solves a centrosymmetric linear system Ba = f. 128 | % 129 | % inputs 130 | % B either a N x N centrosymmetric matrix (N must be even) 131 | % or the or the (N) x (N/2) left half of a centrosymmetric matrix 132 | % f N x 1 vector 133 | % mu MDI regularization parameter (mu=0 for no regularization) 134 | % safe true -> use backslash operator 135 | % false -> directly use Cholesky factorization 136 | % 137 | % outputs 138 | % a N x 1 solution of B a = f 139 | % 140 | % example usage: 1) poissonCentro.m 141 | 142 | function a = solveCentro(B,f,mu,safe) 143 | if ~exist('mu','var'), mu = 5e-15; end 144 | if ~exist('safe','var'), safe = true; end 145 | 146 | N = length(f); 147 | n = int64( N/2 ); 148 | 149 | A = B(1:n,1:n); % B11 150 | t1 = flipud( B(n+1:N,1:n) ); % J*B21 151 | L = A - t1; % B11 - J*B21 152 | M = A + t1; % B11 + J*B21 153 | 154 | if mu>0 155 | L(1:n+1:end) = L(1:n+1:end) + mu; % L = L + mu*eye(n); 156 | M(1:n+1:end) = M(1:n+1:end) + mu; 157 | end 158 | 159 | b1 = f(1:n); 160 | t2 = flipud( f(n+1:N) ); % t2 = J*b2; 161 | b1p = b1 - t2; 162 | b2p = b1 + t2; 163 | 164 | if safe 165 | x1h = L\b1p; 166 | x2h = M\b2p; 167 | else 168 | L1 = chol(L,'lower'); 169 | x1h = L1'\(L1\b1p); 170 | 171 | L2 = chol(M,'lower'); 172 | x2h = L2'\(L2\b2p); 173 | end 174 | 175 | a = vertcat( 0.5*( x1h + x2h ), 0.5*flipud(x2h - x1h)); 176 | end 177 | 178 | 179 | % ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 180 | 181 | % centroDM. Constructs a RBF differentiation matrix. 182 | % 183 | % inputs 184 | % B N x (N/2) left half (or full N x N) centro system matrix. 185 | % Only the left half is used. 186 | % F N x (N/2) left half (or full N x N) derivative evaluation matrix. 187 | % Only the left half is used. 188 | % N Number of columns in B and F. Must be passed as mp('N') for 189 | % extended precision calculations. N must be even. 190 | % rho derivative order. 191 | % mu MDI regularization parameter (optional). Should be passed for 192 | % extended precisions as the default is for double precision. 193 | % safe true (backslash), false (Cholesky) 194 | % 195 | % outputs 196 | % D N x (N/2) left half of the DM. If the full DM is needed it can be 197 | % constructed with rbfCentro.fullCentroMatrix. 198 | % 199 | % example usage: 200 | % 1) diffusionReactionCentro.m 201 | 202 | function D = centroDM(B,F,N,rho,mu,safe) 203 | if ~exist('mu','var'), mu = 5e-15; end 204 | if ~exist('safe','var'), safe = true; end 205 | 206 | F = F*(-1)^(rho); 207 | 208 | n = N/2; 209 | D = zeros(N,n); 210 | 211 | A = B(1:n,1:n); % B11 212 | t1 = flipud( B(n+1:N,1:n) ); % J*B21 213 | 214 | L = A - t1; 215 | M = A + t1; 216 | 217 | if mu>0 218 | L(1:n+1:end) = L(1:n+1:end) + mu; % L = L + mu*eye(n); 219 | M(1:n+1:end) = M(1:n+1:end) + mu; 220 | end 221 | 222 | b1 = F(1:n,1:n); 223 | t2 = flipud( F(n+1:N,1:n) ); 224 | b1p = b1 - t2; 225 | b2p = b1 + t2; 226 | 227 | if safe 228 | x1h = L\b1p; 229 | x2h = M\b2p; 230 | else 231 | L1 = chol(L,'lower'); 232 | L2 = chol(M,'lower'); 233 | 234 | x1h = L1'\( L1\b1p ); 235 | x2h = L2'\( L2\b2p ); 236 | end 237 | 238 | D(1:n,1:n) = 0.5*( x1h + x2h )'; % D11 239 | D(n+1:N,1:n) = (-1)^rho*fliplr( flipud( 0.5*flipud(x2h - x1h)' ) ); % D21 240 | end 241 | 242 | % ------ Condition number of a centrosymmetric system matrix --------- 243 | 244 | % inputs 245 | % B N x (N/2) left half (or full N x N) centro system matrix. 246 | % Only the left half is used. 247 | % mu MDI regularization parameter 248 | % 249 | % outputs: 250 | % kappaL 251 | % kappaM 252 | % kappaB 2-norm condition number of the matrix B 253 | % 254 | % example usage: 255 | % 1) diffusionReactionCentro.m, 2) poissonCentro.m 256 | 257 | function [kappaB, kappaL, kappaM] = centroConditionNumber(B,mu) 258 | [L,M] = rbfCentro.centroDecomposeMatrix(B,0); 259 | N = size(L); 260 | I = eye(N(2)); 261 | sL = svd(2*(L + mu*I)); sM = svd(2*(M + mu*I)); 262 | kappaL = max(sL)/min(sL); kappaM = max(sM)/min(sM); 263 | s = [sL; sM]; 264 | kappaB = max(s)/min(s); 265 | end 266 | 267 | % NOTE: Mathematically, the following funtion that uses eigenvalues rather 268 | % than singular values is equivalent. However, if B is very ill-conitioned 269 | % for example cond(B)>10e15, the function using eig may return a complex 270 | % number as a condition number whereas the one using the SVD will always 271 | % return a real number. 272 | 273 | 274 | function kappa = centroConditionNumberEig(B,mu) 275 | [L,M] = rbfCentro.centroDecomposeMatrix(B,0); 276 | N = size(L); I = eye(N(2)); 277 | ew = [eig(2*(L + mu*I)); eig(2*(M + mu*I))]; 278 | kappa = max(ew)/min(ew); 279 | end 280 | 281 | 282 | % ---------- Parity Matrix Multiplication (N even) ------------------------ 283 | 284 | % centroDecomposeMatrix. A (skew) centrosymmetric matrix is similar to a 285 | % block diagonal matric 286 | % [ L O ] 287 | % [ 0 M ] 288 | % Given D, this functions computes L and M which are used in condition 289 | % number, eigenvalue, and multiplication algorithsm. 290 | % 291 | % inputs 292 | % D either a N x N centrosymmetric matrix DM 293 | % or the or the (N) x (N/2) left half of a centrosymmetric matrix DM 294 | % 295 | % outputs 296 | % L/2 the even (N/2) x (N/2) DM 297 | % M/2 the odd (N/2) x (N/2) DM 298 | % 299 | % example usage: 300 | % 1) diffusionReactionCentro.m, 2) poissonCentro.m 301 | 302 | function [L,M] = centroDecomposeMatrix(D,rho) 303 | s = size(D); 304 | N = s(1); % number of rows 305 | N2 = N/2; % number of cols 306 | 307 | a = D(1:N2,1:N2); % B11 308 | b = (-1)^(rho+1)*flipud( D(N2+1:N,1:N2) ); % J*B21 309 | 310 | L = 0.5*( a - b); % L = 0.5*(B11 - J*B21) or Lh = 0.5*( B11 + J*B21) 311 | M = 0.5*( a + b); % M = 0.5*(B11 + J*B21) or Mh = 0.5*( B11 - J*B21 ) 312 | 313 | end 314 | 315 | % centroMult. Matrix-vector multiplication with a (skew)centrosymmetric matrix 316 | % 317 | % inputs 318 | % u N x 1 vector 319 | % L the even (N/2) x (N/2) DM (L and M from rbfCentro.centroDecomposeMatrix) 320 | % M the odd (N/2) x (N/2) DM 321 | % 322 | % outputs 323 | % ua N x 1 vector that is the results of D*f 324 | % 325 | % example usage: 326 | % 1) diffusionReactionCentro.m, 2) poissonCentro.m 327 | 328 | function ua = centroMult(u,L,M,rho) % rho even, centro; rho odd, skew-centro 329 | u = u(:); N = length(u); 330 | N2 = N/2; k = 1:N2; 331 | 332 | t = flipud( u(N2+1:end) ); % decompose 333 | e = u(1:N2) + t; % xe_1 334 | o = u(1:N2) - t; % xo_1 335 | 336 | uae = L*e; % fe_1 337 | uao = M*o; % fo_1 338 | 339 | ua = zeros(N,1); % reconstruct 340 | ua(1:N2) = uae + uao; % f_1 = fe_1 + fo_1 341 | s1 = (-1)^(rho); s2 = (-1)^(rho+1); 342 | ua(N2+1:end) = flipud( s1*uae + s2*uao ); % f_2 = s1*J*fe_1 + s2*J*fo_1 343 | 344 | 345 | end 346 | 347 | 348 | 349 | % ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 350 | % ------- centrosymmetric center distributions in 2d domains -------------- 351 | % ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 352 | 353 | % inputs 354 | % x, y centers covering an entire domain 355 | % symType 0 - y axis 356 | % 1 - x axis 357 | % 2 - origin 358 | % plt logical variable to plot centers 359 | % 360 | % outputs 361 | % xc, yc centrosymmetric center distribution 362 | % 363 | % example usage: 364 | % 1) diffusionReactionCentroDriver.m 365 | 366 | function [xc,yc] = centroCenters(x,y,symType,plt) 367 | x = x(:); y = y(:); % ensure column vectors 368 | 369 | if symType == 0 370 | I = find(x>0); 371 | xc = [x(I); flipud(-x(I))]; 372 | yc = [y(I); flipud(y(I))]; 373 | elseif symType == 1 374 | I = find(y>0); 375 | xc = [x(I); flipud(x(I))]; 376 | yc = [y(I); flipud(-y(I))]; 377 | elseif symType == 2 378 | I = find(y>x); 379 | xc = [x(I); flipud(-x(I))]; 380 | yc = [y(I); flipud(-y(I))]; 381 | end 382 | 383 | if plt, scatter( xc, yc,'b.'); end 384 | 385 | end 386 | 387 | 388 | 389 | % -------------- symmetric center distributions on a circle --------------- 390 | 391 | % centroCircle - centroCenters for the specific cace of a circle. Quasirandom 392 | % centers on a circle of radius R with centro placement. The centers 393 | % are either based on a Hammersley or Halton sequence. 394 | % inputs 395 | % N Number of centers in the covering square. The number of centers 396 | % returned is less than N. 397 | % cluster Logical variable for clustering option 398 | % ch 1 Halton 399 | % otherswise Hammersley 400 | % R Radius of the circle 401 | % plt Logical variable for plotting option 402 | % 403 | % outputs 404 | % xc, yc center coordinates 405 | % 406 | % example usage: 407 | % 1) isCentroTest.m 408 | 409 | function [xc,yc] = centroCircle(N,cluster,ch,R,plt) 410 | if ~exist('plt','var'), plt = false; end 411 | if ~exist('R','var'), R = 1; end 412 | [x, y] = rbfCenters.circleCenters(N,cluster,ch,R,plt); 413 | x = x(:); y = y(:); 414 | 415 | I = find(y>x); % extend about the origin 416 | xc = [x(I); flipud(-x(I))]; 417 | yc = [y(I); flipud(-y(I))]; 418 | 419 | if plt, scatter( xc, yc,'b.'); end 420 | end 421 | 422 | 423 | end % methods 424 | 425 | 426 | 427 | % --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 428 | 429 | 430 | end % classdef 431 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MRBFT-1.0/rbfx.m: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | % Matlab Radial Basis Function Toolkit (MRBFT) 2 | % 3 | % Project homepage: http://www.scottsarra.org/rbf/rbf.html 4 | % Contact e-mail: sarra@marshall.edu 5 | % 6 | % Copyright (c) 2016 Scott A. Sarra 7 | % 8 | % Licensing: MRBFT is under the GNU General Public License ("GPL"). 9 | % 10 | % GNU General Public License ("GPL") copyright permissions statement: 11 | % ************************************************************************** 12 | % This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 13 | % it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 14 | % the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 15 | % (at your option) any later version. 16 | % 17 | % This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 18 | % but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 19 | % MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 20 | % GNU General Public License for more details. 21 | % 22 | % You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 23 | % along with this program. If not, see . 24 | 25 | 26 | classdef rbfx 27 | 28 | % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 29 | % ----------------------- Abstract methods------------------------------------ 30 | % used to define a common interface for all subclasses 31 | % must be implemented by all subclasses. 32 | % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 33 | 34 | methods(Abstract = true) 35 | v = rbf(obj,r,s); % RBF definition 36 | d = D1(obj,r,s,x); % first derivative wrt x 37 | d = D2(obj, r, s, x); % second derivative wrt x 38 | d = D3(obj, r, s, x); % third derivative wrt x 39 | d = D4(obj, r, s, x); % fourth derivative wrt x 40 | d = G(obj, r, s, x, y); % Gradient 41 | d = L(obj, r, s); % Laplacian 42 | d = B(obj, r, s, x, y); % Biharmonic operator 43 | d = D12(obj, r, s, x, y); % mixed partial derivative 44 | d = D22(obj, r, s, x, y); % mixed partial derivative 45 | end 46 | 47 | % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 48 | % ---------------- static methods -------------------------------------------- 49 | % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 50 | 51 | methods(Static) 52 | 53 | % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 54 | % ------------------ distance matrices --------------------------------------- 55 | % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 56 | 57 | % distanceMatrix1d 58 | % inputs 59 | % xc N x 1 vector of centers 60 | % x M x 1 vector of evaluation points (optional) 61 | % 62 | % outputs 63 | % r signed distance matrix 64 | % N x N, r_{ij} = dist between center i and j if called as distanceMatrix1d(xc) 65 | % M x N, r_{ij} = dist between evaluation point i and center j if called as distanceMatrix1d(xc,x) 66 | % N x N/2 if called as r = phi.distanceMatrix1d(xc(1:N/2),xc) 67 | % returns the left half of the distance matrix needed 68 | % for a centro center distribution 69 | % 70 | % example usage: 71 | % 1) condVaccuracy.m, 2) rbfInterpConvergenceB.m 72 | 73 | function r = distanceMatrix1d(xc,x) 74 | xc = xc(:); % make sure xc is a column vector 75 | o = ones(1,length(xc)); 76 | if nargin==1 77 | r = xc*o; 78 | r = r - r'; 79 | else 80 | x = x(:); 81 | r = x*o - ones(length(x),1)*xc'; 82 | end 83 | end 84 | 85 | 86 | % distanceMatrix2d 87 | % 88 | % inputs 89 | % xc N x 1 vectors of centers XC = (xc,yc) 90 | % yc 91 | % x M x 1 vectors of evaluation points X = (x,y) (optional) 92 | % y 93 | % 94 | % outputs 95 | % r signed distance matrix 96 | % N x N, r_{ij} = dist between center i and j if called as distanceMatrix1d(xc,yc) 97 | % M x N, r_{ij} = dist between evaluation point i and center j if called as distanceMatrix1d(xc,yc,x,y) 98 | % N x N/2 if called as r = phi.distanceMatrix1d(xc(1:N/2),yc(1:N/2),xc,yc) 99 | % returns the left half of the distance matrix needed 100 | % for a centro center distribution 101 | % 102 | % example usage: 103 | % 1) diffusionReactionCentro.m, 2) mdiRegularization.m, 3) poissonCentro.m 104 | 105 | 106 | function [r, rx, ry] = distanceMatrix2d(xc,yc,x,y) 107 | xc = xc(:); yc = yc(:); 108 | o = ones(1,length(xc)); 109 | if nargin==2 110 | rx = (xc*o - (xc*o)'); 111 | ry = (yc*o - (yc*o)'); 112 | r = sqrt( rx.^2 + ry.^2 ); 113 | else 114 | om = ones(length(x),1); 115 | x = x(:); y = y(:); 116 | rx = (x*o - om*xc'); 117 | ry = (y*o - om*yc'); 118 | r = sqrt( rx.^2 + ry.^2 ); 119 | end 120 | end 121 | 122 | 123 | % distanceMatrix3d 124 | % 125 | % inputs 126 | % xc N x 1 vectors of centers XC = (xc,yc,zc) 127 | % yc 128 | % zc 129 | % x M x 1 vectors of evaluation points X = (x,y,z) (optional) 130 | % y 131 | % z 132 | % 133 | % outputs 134 | % r signed distance matrix 135 | % N x N, r_{ij} = dist between center i and j if called as distanceMatrix1d(xc,yc,zc) 136 | % M x N, r_{ij} = dist between evaluation point i and center j if called as distanceMatrix1d(xc,yc,zc,x,y,z) 137 | % N x N/2 if called as r = phi.distanceMatrix1d(xc(1:N/2),yc(1:N/2),zc(1:N/2),xc,yc,zc) 138 | % returns the left half of the distance matrix needed 139 | % for a centro center distribution 140 | % 141 | % example usage: 1) interp3d.m, 2) interp3dCentro.m 142 | 143 | function [r, rx, ry, rz] = distanceMatrix3d(xc,yc,zc,x,y,z) 144 | xc = xc(:); yc = yc(:); zc = zc(:); 145 | o = ones(1,length(xc)); 146 | if nargin==3 147 | rx = (xc*o - (xc*o)'); 148 | ry = (yc*o - (yc*o)'); 149 | rz = (zc*o - (zc*o)'); 150 | r = sqrt( rx.^2 + ry.^2 + rz.^2 ); 151 | else 152 | om = ones(length(x),1); 153 | x = x(:); y = y(:); z = z(:); 154 | rx = (x*o - om*xc'); 155 | ry = (y*o - om*yc'); 156 | rz = (z*o - om*zc'); 157 | r = sqrt( rx.^2 + ry.^2 + rz.^2 ); 158 | end 159 | end 160 | 161 | % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 162 | % ---------- regularized SPD linear system solvers --------------------------- 163 | % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 164 | 165 | % solve - solves the SPD linear system B a = f for a with the option to regularize 166 | % by the method of diagonal increments (MDI) 167 | % inputs 168 | % B N x N symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrix 169 | % f N x 1 vector 170 | % mu (optional) MDI regularization parameter. Use mu = 0 for no regularization 171 | % safe true - uses backslash with error checking etc. 172 | % false - uses a Cholesky factorization. Faster, but it the matrix is 173 | % severely ill-conditioned and/or the regularization parameter is too 174 | % small the matrix may fail to be numerically SPD and the Cholesky 175 | % factorization will fail 176 | % 177 | % outputs 178 | % a N x 1 solution vector 179 | % 180 | % example usage: 181 | % 1) mdiExample.m, 2) mdiRegularization.m, 3) rbfInterpConvergence.m 182 | 183 | function a = solve(B,f,mu,safe) 184 | if ~exist('mu','var'), mu = 5e-15; end 185 | if ~exist('safe','var'), safe = true; end 186 | 187 | if mu>0 188 | N = length(f); 189 | B(1:N+1:end) = B(1:N+1:end) + mu; % C = B + mu*eye(N); 190 | end 191 | 192 | if safe 193 | a = B\f; 194 | else 195 | L = chol(B,'lower'); 196 | a = L'\( L\f ); 197 | end 198 | end 199 | 200 | % ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 201 | 202 | % dm - forms the deriviative matrix D = H*inv(B) by solving the system D B = H for D 203 | % inputs 204 | % B N x N SPD system matrix 205 | % H N x N derivative evaluation matrix 206 | % mu (optional) MDI regularization parameter. Use mu = 0 for no regularization 207 | % safe true - uses backslash with error checking etc. 208 | % false - uses a Cholesky factorization. Faster, but if the matrix is 209 | % severely ill-conditioned and/or the regularization parameter is too 210 | % small the matrix may fail to be numerically SPD and the Cholesky 211 | % factorization will fail 212 | % 213 | % outputs 214 | % D N x N differentiation matrix 215 | % 216 | % example usage: 217 | % 1) diffusionReactionCentro.m 218 | 219 | function D = dm(B,H,mu,safe) 220 | if ~exist('mu','var'), mu = 5e-15; end 221 | if ~exist('safe','var'), safe = true; end 222 | 223 | if mu>0 224 | s = size(B); N = s(1); 225 | B(1:N+1:end) = B(1:N+1:end) + mu; % B = B + mu*eye(N); 226 | end 227 | 228 | if safe 229 | D = H/B; 230 | else 231 | L = chol(B,'lower'); 232 | D = (L'\(L\H'))'; 233 | end 234 | end 235 | 236 | 237 | % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 238 | % -------------- variable shape parameters ----------------------------------- 239 | % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 240 | 241 | % variableShape 242 | % 243 | % example usage: variableShapeInterp1d.m 244 | % 245 | % inputs 246 | % sMin minimum value of the shape parameter 247 | % sMax maximum value of the shape parameter 248 | % N number of columns 249 | % M number of rows 250 | % opt 1, exponentially varying (Kansa) 251 | % Computers and Mathematics with Applications v. 24, no. 12, 1992. 252 | % 2, linearly varying 253 | % 3, randonly varying (Sarra and Sturgil) 254 | % Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements, v. 33, p. 1239-1245, 2009. 255 | % 256 | % outputs 257 | % s1 N x N matrix with constant shapes in each column 258 | % call as, s1 = rbfx.variableShape(sMin,sMax,N) 259 | % s2 M x N matrix with constant shapes in each column 260 | % (optional, for interpolation evaluation matrix) 261 | % call as, [s1, s2] = rbfx.variableShape(sMin,sMax,N,M) 262 | % 263 | % example usage: 264 | % 1) variableShapeInterp1d.m 265 | 266 | function varargout = variableShape(sMin,sMax,opt,N,M) 267 | if nargin<5, M = []; end 268 | nOutputs = nargout; 269 | varargout = cell(1,nOutputs); 270 | 271 | if opt==1 272 | sMin = sMin^2; sMax = sMax^2; 273 | s = sqrt( sMin*(sMax/sMin).^((0:N-1)./(N-1)) ); 274 | elseif opt==2 275 | s = sMin + ((sMax - sMin)/(N-1)).*(0:N-1); 276 | else 277 | s = rand(1,N); 278 | s = sMin + (sMax - sMin)*s; 279 | end 280 | 281 | if nOutputs==2 282 | varargout{1} = repmat(s,N,1); 283 | varargout{2} = repmat(s,M,1); 284 | else 285 | varargout{1} = repmat(s,N,1); 286 | end 287 | end 288 | 289 | 290 | 291 | % ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 292 | 293 | 294 | end % methods 295 | 296 | 297 | 298 | % --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 299 | 300 | 301 | end % classdef 302 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MRBFT-1.0/readme.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | The Radial Basis Function Toolbox (RBFT) is a collection of functions for implementing RBF interpolation methods and RBF methods for the numerical solution of PDEs on scattered centers located in complexly shaped domains. The toolbox is available in for Matlab (MRBFT) and a Python (PRBFT) version will be released in the future. The Matlab version uses the Multiprecision Computing Toolbox (http://www.advanpix.com/) to seamlessly implement extended precision floating point arithmetic in all RBFT routines. 4 | 5 | Comments, questions, bug reports, code requests, etc. can be sent to sarra@marshall.edu 6 | 7 | 8 | The functionality of the toolbox is organized via object oriented programming into several classes: 9 | 10 | rbfX - basic RBF method functionality 11 | gax - Gaussian RBF 12 | iqx - Inverse Quadratic RBF 13 | rbfCenters - center locations 14 | rbfCentro - reduced flop count and storage algorithms for RBF methods in symmetric domains. 15 | Functions - test functions and derivatives. 16 | 17 | The toolbox comes with a collection of scripts that demonstrate its usage, benchmark its performance, and verify that its algorithms produce the correct results. The scripts are located in the following folders. 18 | 19 | \examples 20 | \tests 21 | \benchmarks 22 | 23 | 24 | If the RBFT has been significant to a project that leads to an academic publication, please acknowledge that fact by citing the project. The academic reference for the RBFT is this paper (http://www.scottsarra.org/math/papers/sarraMRBFT.pdf). The BibTex entry for the paper is 25 | 26 | @Article{Sarra2016, 27 | Author = {S. A. Sarra}, 28 | Title = {The {M}atlab Radial Basis Function Toolkit}, 29 | Journal = {Journal of Open Research Software, under review}, 30 | year = 2016, 31 | url = "www.scottsarra.org/rbf/rbf.html", 32 | } 33 | 34 | or in plain text: 35 | 36 | S. A. Sarra. The Matlab Radial Basis Function Toolkit. Under review, Journal of Open Research Software, 2016. 37 | 38 | Thank you! 39 | 40 | 41 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MRBFT-1.0/tests/centroCondTest.m: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | % centroCondTest 2 | % 3 | % Verifies the centrosymmetric condition number algorithm against the standard 4 | % algorithm. The two algorithms agree until the matrix becomes very 5 | % ill-conditioned. As expected there is a slight variation when 6 | % cond(B) > O(10^16) 7 | 8 | warning off 9 | 10 | phi = gax(); 11 | N = 44; 12 | mu = 2e-16; % MDI regularization parameter 13 | 14 | 15 | %xc = linspace(-1,1,N)'; 16 | xc = -cos((0:N-1)*pi/(N-1))'; % centers 17 | 18 | r = phi.distanceMatrix1d(xc(1:N/2),xc); % left half of system matrix 19 | rf = phi.distanceMatrix1d(xc,xc); % full system matrix 20 | 21 | sv = 10:-0.25:0.25; 22 | Ns = length(sv); 23 | 24 | cb = zeros(Ns,1); cbe = zeros(Ns,1); cf = zeros(Ns,1); 25 | for i=1:Ns 26 | s = sv(i); 27 | B = phi.rbf(r,s); % half-sized system matrix 28 | % cbe(i) = phi.centroConditionNumberEig(B,mu); % ill-conditioning leads to complex condition number 29 | [kappaB, kappaL, kappaM] = rbfCentro.centroConditionNumber(B,mu); % the SVD version is more stable 30 | cb(i) = kappaB; 31 | B = phi.rbf(rf,s); % full system matrix 32 | cf(i) = cond(B + mu*eye(N)); 33 | end 34 | 35 | 36 | semilogy(sv,cb,'b',sv,cf,'g--') 37 | legend('cs kappa(B)','std kappa(B)') 38 | warning on 39 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MRBFT-1.0/tests/centroSolveAccuracy.m: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | % centroSolveAccuracy.m 2 | % 3 | % Compares the accuracy of centrosymmetric versus standard algorithms for solving 4 | % a centrosymmetic linear system. The linear system is the system for the RBF 5 | % expansion coefficients over a range of the shape parameter. The centrosymmetric 6 | % algorithm is slightly more accurate at most shape parameters and several 7 | % decimal places more accurate for several shape parameters. 8 | 9 | warning off 10 | phi = gax(); 11 | N = 44; 12 | mu = 1e-15; % regularization parameter 13 | safe = false; % use Cholesky factorization 14 | 15 | %xc = linspace(-1,1,N)'; 16 | xc = -cos((0:N-1)*pi/(N-1))'; % boundary clustered CGL centers 17 | 18 | r = phi.distanceMatrix1d(xc(1:N/2),xc); % left half of system matrix 19 | rf = phi.distanceMatrix1d(xc,xc); % full system matrix 20 | 21 | sv = 12:-0.25:3.0; 22 | Ns = length(sv); 23 | o = ones(N,1); % exact solution of the linear system 24 | 25 | er = zeros(Ns,1); er2 = zeros(Ns,1); 26 | for i=1:Ns 27 | s = sv(i); 28 | 29 | B = phi.rbf(r,s); % half-sized system matrix 30 | [L,M] = rbfCentro.centroDecomposeMatrix(B,0); 31 | f = rbfCentro.centroMult(o,L,M,0); % f = B*o, right side so that o is the exact solution 32 | a = rbfCentro.solveCentro(B,f,mu,safe); 33 | er(i) = norm(a - o, inf); % error from centrosymmetric solver 34 | 35 | B2 = phi.rbf(rf,s); % full-sized system matrix 36 | f = B2*o; 37 | a2 = phi.solve(B2,f,mu,safe); 38 | er2(i) = norm(a2 - o, inf); % error from solving the full system 39 | 40 | end 41 | 42 | semilogy(sv,er,'g*',sv,er2,'b*') 43 | legend('centrosymmetric','standard') 44 | xlabel('shape parameter'), ylabel('|error|') 45 | warning 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | % H NOT CENTRO 86 | %Nv = 8:2:16; 87 | %mu = 5e-14; 88 | %safe = false; 89 | % 90 | %Ns = length(Nv); 91 | %er = zeros(Ns,1); erc = zeros(Ns,1); 92 | % 93 | %for k = 1:Ns 94 | % N = Nv(k); 95 | % ae = ones(N,1); 96 | % H = hilb(N); 97 | % f = H*ae; 98 | % ac = rbfx.solveCentro(H,f,mu,safe); 99 | % erc(i) = norm(ac - ae, inf); 100 | % a = rbfx.solve(H,f,mu,safe); 101 | % er(i) = norm(a - ae, inf); 102 | %end 103 | % 104 | %semilogy(Nv,er,'b',Nv,erc,'g') 105 | 106 | %warning off 107 | %tic 108 | % 109 | %phi = gax(); 110 | %N = 44; 111 | %M = 175; 112 | %mu = 2e-15; 113 | %safe = false; 114 | % 115 | %xc = linspace(-1,1,N)'; 116 | %%xc = -cos((0:N-1)*pi/(N-1))'; % centers 117 | % x = linspace(-1,1,M)'; 118 | % 119 | %%f = exp(sin(pi*xc)); 120 | %%fe = exp(sin(pi*x)); 121 | % 122 | %func = F1a(); 123 | %f = func.F(xc); 124 | %fe = func.F(x); 125 | % 126 | %r = phi.distanceMatrix1d(xc(1:N/2),xc); % left half of system matrix 127 | %re = phi.distanceMatrix1d(xc,x); 128 | % 129 | %rf = phi.distanceMatrix1d(xc,xc); % full system matrix 130 | % 131 | % 132 | %sv = 2.5:-0.01:2.0; 133 | %Ns = length(sv); 134 | % 135 | %er = zeros(Ns,1); er2 = zeros(Ns,1); erL = zeros(Ns,1); erM = zeros(Ns,1); 136 | %for i=1:Ns 137 | % s = sv(i); 138 | % B = phi.rbf(r,s); 139 | % a = phi.solveCentro(B,f,mu,safe); 140 | % H = phi.rbf(re,s); 141 | % fa = H*a; 142 | % er(i) = norm(fa - fe, inf); % interpolation error 143 | % %[kappaB, kappaL, kappaM, ews] = phi.centroSystemMatrixCond(B,mu); % system matrix condition number 144 | % %er(i) = kappaB; erL(i) = kappaL; erM(i) = kappaM; 145 | % 146 | %% B = phi.fullCentroMatrix(B,N,0); 147 | % B2 = phi.rbf(rf,s); 148 | % a2 = phi.solve(B2,f,mu,safe); 149 | % fa2 = H*a2; 150 | % er2(i) = norm(fa2 - fe, inf); 151 | % 152 | %% er2(i) = cond(B + mu*eye(N)); 153 | %end 154 | % 155 | %toc 156 | %semilogy(sv,er,'g',sv,er2,'b') 157 | %warning 158 | %min(er) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MRBFT-1.0/tests/isCentroTest.m: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | % isCentroTest.m 2 | % 3 | % Depending on how the centers were extended to be symmetric, RBF 4 | % differentiation matrices will have a (skew) centrosymmetric structure. 5 | % The following reference can be consulted for details: 6 | % "Radial Basis Function Methods - the case of symmetric domains." 7 | % Under review, Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations, 2016. 8 | 9 | phi = iqx(); 10 | 11 | s = 10; % shape parameter 12 | 13 | % symType 0 - y axis 14 | % 1 - x axis 15 | % 2 - origin -> all order derivative have correct symmetry 16 | 17 | symType = 2; 18 | 19 | %[xc,yc] = rbfCentro.centroCircle(500,true,0,1,false); % uses origin sym 20 | 21 | 22 | [x, y] = rbfCenters.circleCenters(500,true,0,1,false); 23 | [xc,yc] = rbfCentro.centroCenters(x,y,symType,true); 24 | 25 | 26 | [r, rx, ry] = rbfx.distanceMatrix2d(xc,yc); 27 | 28 | H1 = phi.D1(r,s,rx); 29 | H2 = phi.D2(r,s,rx); 30 | H3 = phi.D3(r,s,rx); 31 | H4 = phi.D4(r,s,rx); 32 | G = phi.G(r, s, rx, ry); 33 | L = phi.L(r, s); 34 | B = phi.B(r, s, rx, ry) ; 35 | H12 = phi.D12(r, s, rx, ry); 36 | H22 = phi.D22(r, s, rx, ry); 37 | 38 | disp(' ') 39 | fprintf('D1: '); rbfCentro.hasSymmetry(H1); 40 | fprintf('D2: '); rbfCentro.hasSymmetry(H2); 41 | fprintf('D3: '); rbfCentro.hasSymmetry(H3); 42 | fprintf('D4: '); rbfCentro.hasSymmetry(H4); 43 | 44 | fprintf('gradient: '); rbfCentro.hasSymmetry(G); 45 | fprintf('Laplacian: '); rbfCentro.hasSymmetry(L); 46 | fprintf('Biharmonic: '); rbfCentro.hasSymmetry(B); 47 | 48 | fprintf('mixed partial 12: '); rbfCentro.hasSymmetry(H12); 49 | fprintf('mixed partial 22: '); rbfCentro.hasSymmetry(H2); -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MRBFT-1.0/tests/rbfDerivativeTest.m: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | % rbfDerivativeTest 2 | % 3 | % Tests all derivative approximation methods of the iqx and gax classes 4 | % using both double and quadruple precision 5 | 6 | 7 | % ---------- output of the four tests ------------------- 8 | 9 | 10 | % OUTPUT OF TEST 1 11 | %dx error = 6.83e-09 12 | %dxx error = 1.75e-07 13 | %dxxx error = 8.82e-06 14 | %dxxxx error = 6.47e-04 15 | %dy error = 7.34e-09 16 | %dyy error = 1.24e-07 17 | %dyyy error = 8.73e-06 18 | %dyyyy error = 8.38e-04 19 | %gradient error = 1.05e-08 20 | %Laplacian error = 1.68e-07 21 | %biharmonic error = 1.36e-03 22 | %dx1y2 error = 4.60e-06 23 | %dx2y1 error = 4.43e-06 24 | %dx2y2 error = 2.94e-04 25 | 26 | % --------------------------- 27 | 28 | % OUTPUT OF TEST 2 29 | %dx error = 9.44e-12 30 | %dxx error = 3.03e-10 31 | %dxxx error = 2.12e-08 32 | %dxxxx error = 5.31e-06 33 | %dy error = 1.06e-11 34 | %dyy error = 3.27e-10 35 | %dyyy error = 6.19e-08 36 | %dyyyy error = 1.27e-05 37 | %gradient error = 1.86e-11 38 | %Laplacian error = 2.74e-10 39 | %biharmonic error = 1.95e-05 40 | %dx1y2 error = 3.00e-08 41 | %dx2y1 error = 2.13e-08 42 | %dx2y2 error = 4.23e-06 43 | 44 | % ---------------------------- 45 | 46 | % OUTPUT OF TEST 3 47 | %dx error = 3.40e-05 48 | %dxx error = 5.92e-03 49 | %dxxx error = 7.53e-01 50 | %dxxxx error = 7.11e+01 51 | %dy error = 4.30e-05 52 | %dyy error = 6.07e-03 53 | %dyyy error = 7.38e-01 54 | %dyyyy error = 6.68e+01 55 | %gradient error = 5.74e-05 56 | %Laplacian error = 6.86e-03 57 | %biharmonic error = 1.14e+02 58 | %dx1y2 error = 3.99e-01 59 | %dx2y1 error = 3.00e-01 60 | %dx2y2 error = 2.55e+01 61 | 62 | % --------------------------- 63 | 64 | % OUTPUT OF TEST 4 65 | %dx error = 1.04e-04 66 | %dxx error = 2.79e-03 67 | %dxxx error = 3.40e-01 68 | %dxxxx error = 4.01e+01 69 | %dy error = 9.49e-05 70 | %dyy error = 3.11e-03 71 | %dyyy error = 3.77e-01 72 | %dyyyy error = 2.98e+01 73 | %gradient error = 1.40e-04 74 | %Laplacian error = 3.25e-03 75 | %biharmonic error = 6.00e+01 76 | %dx1y2 error = 1.32e-01 77 | %dx2y1 error = 1.91e-01 78 | %dx2y2 error = 1.34e+01 79 | 80 | % ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 81 | 82 | clear, home, format compact 83 | 84 | TESTNUMBER = 4; 85 | 86 | if TESTNUMBER == 1 87 | % test 1, IQ with quadruple precision 88 | phi = iqx(); 89 | mp.Digits(34); s = mp('1.2'); N = mp('2000'); 90 | elseif TESTNUMBER == 2 91 | % test 2, GA with quadruple precision 92 | phi = gax(); 93 | mp.Digits(34); s = mp('3.5'); N = mp('2000'); 94 | elseif TESTNUMBER == 3 95 | % test 3, GA with double precision 96 | phi = gax(); 97 | s = 4.5; N = 2000; 98 | else 99 | % test 4, IQ with double precision 100 | phi = iqx(); 101 | s = 2.35; N = 2000; 102 | end 103 | 104 | nCh = inf; % norm choice 105 | G = F2c; 106 | 107 | [x, y] = rbfCenters.circleCenters(N,true,1,1,false); 108 | f = G.F(x,y); 109 | 110 | [r, rx, ry] = phi.distanceMatrix2d(x,y); 111 | B = phi.rbf(r,s); 112 | 113 | mu = 0; 114 | safe = true; % use mldivide rather than Cholesky directly 115 | a = rbfx.solve(B,f,mu,safe); 116 | 117 | 118 | H = phi.D1(r,s,rx); 119 | fx = H*a; 120 | fprintf('dx error = %4.2e\n',norm(fx - G.x1(x,y), nCh)); 121 | 122 | H = phi.D2(r,s,rx); 123 | fxx = H*a; 124 | fprintf('dxx error = %4.2e\n',norm(fxx - G.x2(x,y), nCh)); 125 | 126 | H = phi.D3(r,s,rx); 127 | fxxx = H*a; 128 | fprintf('dxxx error = %4.2e\n',norm(fxxx - G.x3(x,y), nCh)); 129 | 130 | H = phi.D4(r,s,rx); 131 | fxxxx = H*a; 132 | fprintf('dxxxx error = %4.2e\n',norm(fxxxx - G.x4(x,y), nCh)); 133 | 134 | 135 | H = phi.D1(r,s,ry); 136 | fy = H*a; 137 | fprintf('dy error = %4.2e\n',norm(fy - G.y1(x,y), nCh)); 138 | 139 | H = phi.D2(r,s,ry); 140 | fyy = H*a; 141 | fprintf('dyy error = %4.2e\n',norm(fyy - G.y2(x,y), nCh)); 142 | 143 | H = phi.D3(r,s,ry); 144 | fyyy = H*a; 145 | fprintf('dyyy error = %4.2e\n',norm(fyyy - G.y3(x,y), nCh)); 146 | 147 | H = phi.D4(r,s,ry); 148 | fyyyy = H*a; 149 | fprintf('dyyyy error = %4.2e\n',norm(fyyyy - G.y4(x,y), nCh)); 150 | 151 | 152 | H = phi.G(r,s,rx, ry); 153 | fG = H*a; 154 | fprintf('gradient error = %4.2e\n',norm(fG - G.G(x,y), nCh)); 155 | 156 | H = phi.L(r,s); 157 | fL = H*a; 158 | fprintf('Laplacian error = %4.2e\n',norm(fL- G.L(x,y), nCh)); 159 | 160 | H = phi.B(r,s,rx, ry); 161 | fB = H*a; 162 | fprintf('biharmonic error = %4.2e\n',norm(fB - G.B(x,y), nCh)); 163 | 164 | H = phi.D12(r,s,rx,ry); 165 | f12 = H*a; 166 | fprintf('dx1y2 error = %4.2e\n',norm(f12- G.p12(x,y), nCh)); 167 | 168 | H = phi.D12(r,s,ry,rx); 169 | f21 = H*a; 170 | fprintf('dx2y1 error = %4.2e\n',norm(f21- G.p21(x,y), nCh)); 171 | 172 | H = phi.D22(r,s,ry,rx); 173 | f22 = H*a; 174 | fprintf('dx2y2 error = %4.2e\n',norm(f22- G.p22(x,y), nCh)); --------------------------------------------------------------------------------