').appendTo(this.out);
140 |
141 | $('#search-progress').text(_('Preparing search...'));
142 | this.startPulse();
143 |
144 | // index already loaded, the browser was quick!
145 | if (this.hasIndex())
146 | this.query(query);
147 | else
148 | this.deferQuery(query);
149 | },
150 |
151 | /**
152 | * execute search (requires search index to be loaded)
153 | */
154 | query : function(query) {
155 | var i;
156 |
157 | // stem the searchterms and add them to the correct list
158 | var stemmer = new Stemmer();
159 | var searchterms = [];
160 | var excluded = [];
161 | var hlterms = [];
162 | var tmp = splitQuery(query);
163 | var objectterms = [];
164 | for (i = 0; i < tmp.length; i++) {
165 | if (tmp[i] !== "") {
166 | objectterms.push(tmp[i].toLowerCase());
167 | }
168 |
169 | if ($u.indexOf(stopwords, tmp[i].toLowerCase()) != -1 || tmp[i].match(/^\d+$/) ||
170 | tmp[i] === "") {
171 | // skip this "word"
172 | continue;
173 | }
174 | // stem the word
175 | var word = stemmer.stemWord(tmp[i].toLowerCase());
176 | // prevent stemmer from cutting word smaller than two chars
177 | if(word.length < 3 && tmp[i].length >= 3) {
178 | word = tmp[i];
179 | }
180 | var toAppend;
181 | // select the correct list
182 | if (word[0] == '-') {
183 | toAppend = excluded;
184 | word = word.substr(1);
185 | }
186 | else {
187 | toAppend = searchterms;
188 | hlterms.push(tmp[i].toLowerCase());
189 | }
190 | // only add if not already in the list
191 | if (!$u.contains(toAppend, word))
192 | toAppend.push(word);
193 | }
194 | var highlightstring = '?highlight=' + $.urlencode(hlterms.join(" "));
195 |
196 | // console.debug('SEARCH: searching for:');
197 | // console.info('required: ', searchterms);
198 | // console.info('excluded: ', excluded);
199 |
200 | // prepare search
201 | var terms = this._index.terms;
202 | var titleterms = this._index.titleterms;
203 |
204 | // array of [filename, title, anchor, descr, score]
205 | var results = [];
206 | $('#search-progress').empty();
207 |
208 | // lookup as object
209 | for (i = 0; i < objectterms.length; i++) {
210 | var others = [].concat(objectterms.slice(0, i),
211 | objectterms.slice(i+1, objectterms.length));
212 | results = results.concat(this.performObjectSearch(objectterms[i], others));
213 | }
214 |
215 | // lookup as search terms in fulltext
216 | results = results.concat(this.performTermsSearch(searchterms, excluded, terms, titleterms));
217 |
218 | // let the scorer override scores with a custom scoring function
219 | if (Scorer.score) {
220 | for (i = 0; i < results.length; i++)
221 | results[i][4] = Scorer.score(results[i]);
222 | }
223 |
224 | // now sort the results by score (in opposite order of appearance, since the
225 | // display function below uses pop() to retrieve items) and then
226 | // alphabetically
227 | results.sort(function(a, b) {
228 | var left = a[4];
229 | var right = b[4];
230 | if (left > right) {
231 | return 1;
232 | } else if (left < right) {
233 | return -1;
234 | } else {
235 | // same score: sort alphabetically
236 | left = a[1].toLowerCase();
237 | right = b[1].toLowerCase();
238 | return (left > right) ? -1 : ((left < right) ? 1 : 0);
239 | }
240 | });
241 |
242 | // for debugging
243 | //Search.lastresults = results.slice(); // a copy
244 | //console.info('search results:', Search.lastresults);
245 |
246 | // print the results
247 | var resultCount = results.length;
248 | function displayNextItem() {
249 | // results left, load the summary and display it
250 | if (results.length) {
251 | var item = results.pop();
252 | var listItem = $('');
253 | var requestUrl = "";
254 | var linkUrl = "";
255 | if (DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS.BUILDER === 'dirhtml') {
256 | // dirhtml builder
257 | var dirname = item[0] + '/';
258 | if (dirname.match(/\/index\/$/)) {
259 | dirname = dirname.substring(0, dirname.length-6);
260 | } else if (dirname == 'index/') {
261 | dirname = '';
262 | }
263 | requestUrl = DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS.URL_ROOT + dirname;
264 | linkUrl = requestUrl;
265 |
266 | } else {
267 | // normal html builders
268 | requestUrl = DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS.URL_ROOT + item[0] + DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS.FILE_SUFFIX;
269 | linkUrl = item[0] + DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS.LINK_SUFFIX;
270 | }
271 | listItem.append($('').attr('href',
272 | linkUrl +
273 | highlightstring + item[2]).html(item[1]));
274 | if (item[3]) {
275 | listItem.append($(' (' + item[3] + ')'));
276 | Search.output.append(listItem);
277 | listItem.slideDown(5, function() {
278 | displayNextItem();
279 | });
280 | } else if (DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS.HAS_SOURCE) {
281 | $.ajax({url: requestUrl,
282 | dataType: "text",
283 | complete: function(jqxhr, textstatus) {
284 | var data = jqxhr.responseText;
285 | if (data !== '' && data !== undefined) {
286 | listItem.append(Search.makeSearchSummary(data, searchterms, hlterms));
287 | }
288 | Search.output.append(listItem);
289 | listItem.slideDown(5, function() {
290 | displayNextItem();
291 | });
292 | }});
293 | } else {
294 | // no source available, just display title
295 | Search.output.append(listItem);
296 | listItem.slideDown(5, function() {
297 | displayNextItem();
298 | });
299 | }
300 | }
301 | // search finished, update title and status message
302 | else {
303 | Search.stopPulse();
304 | Search.title.text(_('Search Results'));
305 | if (!resultCount)
306 | Search.status.text(_('Your search did not match any documents. Please make sure that all words are spelled correctly and that you\'ve selected enough categories.'));
307 | else
308 | Search.status.text(_('Search finished, found %s page(s) matching the search query.').replace('%s', resultCount));
309 | Search.status.fadeIn(500);
310 | }
311 | }
312 | displayNextItem();
313 | },
314 |
315 | /**
316 | * search for object names
317 | */
318 | performObjectSearch : function(object, otherterms) {
319 | var filenames = this._index.filenames;
320 | var docnames = this._index.docnames;
321 | var objects = this._index.objects;
322 | var objnames = this._index.objnames;
323 | var titles = this._index.titles;
324 |
325 | var i;
326 | var results = [];
327 |
328 | for (var prefix in objects) {
329 | for (var name in objects[prefix]) {
330 | var fullname = (prefix ? prefix + '.' : '') + name;
331 | var fullnameLower = fullname.toLowerCase()
332 | if (fullnameLower.indexOf(object) > -1) {
333 | var score = 0;
334 | var parts = fullnameLower.split('.');
335 | // check for different match types: exact matches of full name or
336 | // "last name" (i.e. last dotted part)
337 | if (fullnameLower == object || parts[parts.length - 1] == object) {
338 | score += Scorer.objNameMatch;
339 | // matches in last name
340 | } else if (parts[parts.length - 1].indexOf(object) > -1) {
341 | score += Scorer.objPartialMatch;
342 | }
343 | var match = objects[prefix][name];
344 | var objname = objnames[match[1]][2];
345 | var title = titles[match[0]];
346 | // If more than one term searched for, we require other words to be
347 | // found in the name/title/description
348 | if (otherterms.length > 0) {
349 | var haystack = (prefix + ' ' + name + ' ' +
350 | objname + ' ' + title).toLowerCase();
351 | var allfound = true;
352 | for (i = 0; i < otherterms.length; i++) {
353 | if (haystack.indexOf(otherterms[i]) == -1) {
354 | allfound = false;
355 | break;
356 | }
357 | }
358 | if (!allfound) {
359 | continue;
360 | }
361 | }
362 | var descr = objname + _(', in ') + title;
363 |
364 | var anchor = match[3];
365 | if (anchor === '')
366 | anchor = fullname;
367 | else if (anchor == '-')
368 | anchor = objnames[match[1]][1] + '-' + fullname;
369 | // add custom score for some objects according to scorer
370 | if (Scorer.objPrio.hasOwnProperty(match[2])) {
371 | score += Scorer.objPrio[match[2]];
372 | } else {
373 | score += Scorer.objPrioDefault;
374 | }
375 | results.push([docnames[match[0]], fullname, '#'+anchor, descr, score, filenames[match[0]]]);
376 | }
377 | }
378 | }
379 |
380 | return results;
381 | },
382 |
383 | /**
384 | * search for full-text terms in the index
385 | */
386 | performTermsSearch : function(searchterms, excluded, terms, titleterms) {
387 | var docnames = this._index.docnames;
388 | var filenames = this._index.filenames;
389 | var titles = this._index.titles;
390 |
391 | var i, j, file;
392 | var fileMap = {};
393 | var scoreMap = {};
394 | var results = [];
395 |
396 | // perform the search on the required terms
397 | for (i = 0; i < searchterms.length; i++) {
398 | var word = searchterms[i];
399 | var files = [];
400 | var _o = [
401 | {files: terms[word], score: Scorer.term},
402 | {files: titleterms[word], score: Scorer.title}
403 | ];
404 | // add support for partial matches
405 | if (word.length > 2) {
406 | for (var w in terms) {
407 | if (w.match(word) && !terms[word]) {
408 | _o.push({files: terms[w], score: Scorer.partialTerm})
409 | }
410 | }
411 | for (var w in titleterms) {
412 | if (w.match(word) && !titleterms[word]) {
413 | _o.push({files: titleterms[w], score: Scorer.partialTitle})
414 | }
415 | }
416 | }
417 |
418 | // no match but word was a required one
419 | if ($u.every(_o, function(o){return o.files === undefined;})) {
420 | break;
421 | }
422 | // found search word in contents
423 | $u.each(_o, function(o) {
424 | var _files = o.files;
425 | if (_files === undefined)
426 | return
427 |
428 | if (_files.length === undefined)
429 | _files = [_files];
430 | files = files.concat(_files);
431 |
432 | // set score for the word in each file to Scorer.term
433 | for (j = 0; j < _files.length; j++) {
434 | file = _files[j];
435 | if (!(file in scoreMap))
436 | scoreMap[file] = {};
437 | scoreMap[file][word] = o.score;
438 | }
439 | });
440 |
441 | // create the mapping
442 | for (j = 0; j < files.length; j++) {
443 | file = files[j];
444 | if (file in fileMap && fileMap[file].indexOf(word) === -1)
445 | fileMap[file].push(word);
446 | else
447 | fileMap[file] = [word];
448 | }
449 | }
450 |
451 | // now check if the files don't contain excluded terms
452 | for (file in fileMap) {
453 | var valid = true;
454 |
455 | // check if all requirements are matched
456 | var filteredTermCount = // as search terms with length < 3 are discarded: ignore
457 | searchterms.filter(function(term){return term.length > 2}).length
458 | if (
459 | fileMap[file].length != searchterms.length &&
460 | fileMap[file].length != filteredTermCount
461 | ) continue;
462 |
463 | // ensure that none of the excluded terms is in the search result
464 | for (i = 0; i < excluded.length; i++) {
465 | if (terms[excluded[i]] == file ||
466 | titleterms[excluded[i]] == file ||
467 | $u.contains(terms[excluded[i]] || [], file) ||
468 | $u.contains(titleterms[excluded[i]] || [], file)) {
469 | valid = false;
470 | break;
471 | }
472 | }
473 |
474 | // if we have still a valid result we can add it to the result list
475 | if (valid) {
476 | // select one (max) score for the file.
477 | // for better ranking, we should calculate ranking by using words statistics like basic tf-idf...
478 | var score = $u.max($u.map(fileMap[file], function(w){return scoreMap[file][w]}));
479 | results.push([docnames[file], titles[file], '', null, score, filenames[file]]);
480 | }
481 | }
482 | return results;
483 | },
484 |
485 | /**
486 | * helper function to return a node containing the
487 | * search summary for a given text. keywords is a list
488 | * of stemmed words, hlwords is the list of normal, unstemmed
489 | * words. the first one is used to find the occurrence, the
490 | * latter for highlighting it.
491 | */
492 | makeSearchSummary : function(htmlText, keywords, hlwords) {
493 | var text = Search.htmlToText(htmlText);
494 | var textLower = text.toLowerCase();
495 | var start = 0;
496 | $.each(keywords, function() {
497 | var i = textLower.indexOf(this.toLowerCase());
498 | if (i > -1)
499 | start = i;
500 | });
501 | start = Math.max(start - 120, 0);
502 | var excerpt = ((start > 0) ? '...' : '') +
503 | $.trim(text.substr(start, 240)) +
504 | ((start + 240 - text.length) ? '...' : '');
505 | var rv = $('').text(excerpt);
506 | $.each(hlwords, function() {
507 | rv = rv.highlightText(this, 'highlighted');
508 | });
509 | return rv;
510 | }
511 | };
512 |
513 | $(document).ready(function() {
514 | Search.init();
515 | });
516 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/topcorr/topcorr.py:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | import networkx as nx
2 | import collections
3 | import numpy as np
4 | from functools import partial
5 | import operator
6 |
7 | def _calculate_new_faces(faces, new, old_set):
8 | """
9 | Calculates the new triangular faces for the network when we
10 | add in new
11 |
12 | Parameters
13 | -----------
14 | faces : list
15 | a list of the faces present in the graph
16 | new : int
17 | the node id that is being added to the face
18 | old_set : set
19 | the old face that the node is being added to
20 |
21 | Returns
22 | -------
23 | None
24 | """
25 | faces.remove(frozenset(old_set))
26 |
27 | faces.add(frozenset([new, old_set[1], old_set[0]]))
28 | faces.add(frozenset([new, old_set[0], old_set[2]]))
29 | faces.add(frozenset([new, old_set[1], old_set[2]]))
30 |
31 | def _add_triangular_face(G, new, old_set, C, faces):
32 | """
33 | Adds a new triangle to the networkx graph G
34 |
35 | Parameters
36 | -----------
37 | G : networkx graph
38 | the networkx graph to add the new face to
39 | new : int
40 | the node id that is being added to the face
41 | C : array_like
42 | correlation matrix
43 | old_set : set
44 | the old face that the node is being added to
45 | faces : list
46 | a list of the faces present in the graph
47 |
48 | Returns
49 | -------
50 | None
51 | """
52 | if isinstance(new, collections.Sized):
53 | raise ValueError("New should be a scaler")
54 |
55 | if len(old_set) > 3:
56 | raise ValueError("Old set is not the right size!")
57 | for j in old_set:
58 | G.add_edge(new, j, weight=C[new, j])
59 |
60 | def tmfg(corr, absolute=False, threshold_mean=True):
61 | """
62 | Constructs a TMFG from the supplied correlation matrix
63 |
64 | Parameters
65 | -----------
66 | corr : array_like
67 | p x p matrix - correlation matrix
68 | absolute : bool
69 | whether to use the absolute correlation values for chooisng weights or normal ones
70 | threshold_mean : bool
71 | this will discard all correlations below the mean value when selecting the first 4
72 | vertices, as in the original implementation
73 |
74 | Returns
75 | -------
76 | networkx graph
77 | The Triangular Maximally Filtered Graph
78 | """
79 | p = corr.shape[0]
80 |
81 | if absolute:
82 | weight_corr = np.abs(corr)
83 | else:
84 | weight_corr = corr
85 |
86 | # Find the 4 most central vertices
87 | new_weight = weight_corr.copy()
88 | if threshold_mean:
89 | new_weight[new_weight < new_weight.mean()] = 0
90 | degree_centrality = new_weight.sum(axis=0)
91 | ind = np.argsort(degree_centrality)[::-1]
92 | starters = ind[0:4]
93 | starters_set = set(starters)
94 | not_in = set(range(p))
95 | not_in = not_in.difference(starters_set)
96 | G = nx.Graph()
97 | G.add_nodes_from(range(p))
98 |
99 | # Add the tetrahedron in
100 | faces = set()
101 | _add_triangular_face(G, ind[0], set([ind[1], ind[3]]), corr, faces)
102 | _add_triangular_face(G, ind[1], set([ind[2], ind[3]]), corr, faces)
103 | _add_triangular_face(G, ind[0], set([ind[2], ind[3]]), corr, faces)
104 | _add_triangular_face(G, ind[2], set([ind[1], ind[3]]), corr, faces)
105 |
106 | faces.add(frozenset([ind[0], ind[1], ind[3]]))
107 | faces.add(frozenset( [ind[1], ind[2], ind[3]] ))
108 | faces.add(frozenset([ind[0], ind[2], ind[3]]))
109 | faces.add(frozenset([ind[0], ind[1], ind[2]]))
110 |
111 | while len(not_in) > 0:
112 | #to_check = permutations(starters_set, 3)
113 |
114 | max_corr = -np.inf
115 | max_i = -1
116 | nodes_correlated_with = None
117 | not_in_arr = np.array(list(not_in))
118 |
119 | # Find the node most correlated with the faces in the TMFG currently
120 | for ind in faces:
121 | ind = list(ind)
122 | ind_arr = np.array(ind)
123 | most_related = weight_corr[ind_arr, :][:, not_in_arr].sum(axis=0)
124 | ind_2 = np.argsort(most_related)[::-1]
125 | curr_corr = most_related[ind_2[0]]
126 |
127 | if curr_corr > max_corr:
128 | max_corr = curr_corr
129 | max_i = not_in_arr[[ind_2[0]]]
130 | nodes_correlated_with = ind
131 |
132 | starters_set = starters_set.union(set(max_i))
133 | not_in = not_in.difference(starters_set)
134 | _add_triangular_face(G, max_i[0], nodes_correlated_with, corr, faces)
135 | _calculate_new_faces(faces, max_i[0], nodes_correlated_with)
136 |
137 | return G
138 |
139 | def pmfg(corr):
140 | """
141 | Constructs a PMFG from the correlation matrix specified
142 |
143 | Parameters
144 | -----------
145 | corr : array_like
146 | p x p matrix - correlation matrix
147 |
148 | Returns
149 | -------
150 | networkx graph
151 | The Planar Maximally Filtered Graph
152 | """
153 | vals = np.argsort(corr.flatten(), axis=None)[::-1]
154 | pmfg = nx.Graph()
155 | p = corr.shape[0]
156 | pmfg.add_nodes_from(range(p))
157 | for v in vals:
158 | idx_i, idx_j = np.unravel_index(v, (p, p))
159 |
160 | if idx_i == idx_j:
161 | continue
162 |
163 | pmfg.add_edge(idx_i, idx_j, weight=corr[idx_i, idx_j])
164 | if not nx.check_planarity(pmfg)[0]:
165 | pmfg.remove_edge(idx_i, idx_j)
166 |
167 | if len(pmfg.edges()) == 3 * (p - 2):
168 | break
169 |
170 | return pmfg
171 |
172 | def _in_same_component(components, i, j):
173 | """
174 | Checks to see if nodes i and j are in the same component in the MST
175 |
176 | Parameters
177 | -----------
178 | components : list
179 | list containing the current components of the MST
180 | i : int
181 | integer of node i
182 | j : int
183 | integer of node j
184 |
185 | Returns
186 | -------
187 | bool
188 | True if i and j are in the same component, False otherwise
189 | """
190 | for c in components:
191 | if i in c and j in c:
192 | return True
193 |
194 | return False
195 |
196 | def _merge_components(components, i, j):
197 | """
198 | Merges the components that contain nodes i and j
199 |
200 | Parameters
201 | -----------
202 | components : list
203 | list containing the current components of the MST
204 | i : int
205 | integer of node i
206 | j : int
207 | integer of node j
208 |
209 | Returns
210 | -------
211 | list
212 | list containing the new components of the MST
213 | """
214 | c1 = None
215 | c2 = None
216 | c1_i = None
217 | c2_i = None
218 | for idx, c in enumerate(components):
219 | if i in c:
220 | c1 = c
221 | c1_i = idx
222 |
223 | if j in c:
224 | c2 = c
225 | c2_i = idx
226 |
227 | c1 |= c2
228 |
229 | del components[c2_i]
230 | return components
231 |
232 | def mst(corr, algorithm = "kruskal"):
233 | """
234 | Constructs a minimum spanning tree from the specified correlation matrix
235 |
236 | Parameters
237 | -----------
238 | corr : array_like
239 | p x p matrix - correlation matrix
240 |
241 | algorithm : string
242 | indicates which algorithm to use - currently either "prim" or "kruskal"
243 | Returns
244 | -------
245 | networkx graph
246 | The Minimum Spanning Tree
247 | """
248 |
249 | if algorithm == "prim":
250 | return(_prim(corr))
251 | else :
252 | return(_kruskal(corr))
253 |
254 |
255 | def _kruskal(corr):
256 | """
257 | Constructs a minimum spanning tree using Kruskal's algorithm from the specified
258 | correlation matrix
259 |
260 | Parameters
261 | -----------
262 | corr : array_like
263 | p x p matrix - correlation matrix
264 |
265 | Returns
266 | -------
267 | networkx graph
268 | The Minimum Spanning Tree
269 | """
270 | p = corr.shape[0]
271 | vals = np.argsort(corr.flatten(), axis=None)[::-1]
272 | components = [set([x]) for x in range(p)]
273 | mst_G = nx.Graph()
274 | for v in vals:
275 | idx_i, idx_j = np.unravel_index(v, (p, p))
276 | if idx_i == idx_j:
277 | continue
278 |
279 | if _in_same_component(components, idx_i, idx_j):
280 | continue
281 | else:
282 | mst_G.add_edge(idx_i, idx_j, weight=corr[idx_i, idx_j])
283 | components = _merge_components(components, idx_i, idx_j)
284 | if len(mst_G.edges()) == p - 1:
285 | break
286 |
287 | return mst_G
288 |
289 | def _prim(corr):
290 | """
291 | Constructs a minimum spanning tree using Prim's algorithm from the specified
292 | correlation matrix
293 |
294 | Parameters
295 | -----------
296 | corr : array_like
297 | p x p matrix - correlation matrix
298 |
299 | Returns
300 | -------
301 | networkx graph
302 | The Minimum Spanning Tree
303 | """
304 | p = corr.shape[0]
305 | mst_G = nx.Graph()
306 |
307 | starting_node = 0 # TODO: Make this random
308 | nodes_in_tree = [starting_node]
309 | nodes_not_in_tree = list(range(1, p))
310 | for i in range(p-1):
311 | # Find the edge with the highest correlation to a vertex
312 | # not already in the graph
313 | sub_matrix = corr[np.array(nodes_in_tree), :][:, np.array(nodes_not_in_tree)]
314 | largest_edge = np.argmax(sub_matrix)
315 | if i == 0:
316 | mst_G.add_edge(starting_node, largest_edge+1, weight = corr[starting_node, largest_edge+1])
317 | nodes_in_tree.append(largest_edge+1)
318 | nodes_not_in_tree.remove(largest_edge+1)
319 | else:
320 | i,j = np.unravel_index(largest_edge, sub_matrix.shape)
321 |
322 | # Turn i and j from local coordinates in the submatrix to ones from the whole
323 | # correlation matrix
324 | node_to_add_1 = nodes_in_tree[i]
325 | node_to_add_2 = nodes_not_in_tree[j]
326 | mst_G.add_edge(node_to_add_1, node_to_add_2, weight = corr[node_to_add_1, node_to_add_2])
327 | nodes_in_tree.append(node_to_add_2)
328 | nodes_not_in_tree.remove(node_to_add_2)
329 |
330 | return mst_G
331 |
332 | def threshold(corr, threshold, binary=False, absolute=True):
333 | """
334 | Thresholds the correlation matrix at the set level
335 |
336 | Parameters
337 | -----------
338 | corr : array_like
339 | p x p matrix - correlation matrix to threshold
340 | threshold : float
341 | threshold at which to keep values
342 | binary : bool, optional
343 | whether the nonzero values are set to 1 or left as floats (default False)
344 | absolute : bool, optional
345 | whether to threshold the plain or absolute values (default True)
346 |
347 | Returns
348 | -------
349 | array_like
350 | thresholded matrix
351 | """
352 | corr = corr.copy()
353 | if absolute:
354 | corr[np.abs(corr) < threshold] = 0
355 | else:
356 | corr[corr < threshold] = 0
357 |
358 | if binary:
359 | corr[np.abs(corr) > 0] = 1
360 |
361 | return corr
362 |
363 | def _calculate_partial_correlation(corr, i, j, k):
364 | """
365 | Calculates the partial correlation between i and jm
366 | given k
367 |
368 | Parameters
369 | -----------
370 | corr : array_like
371 | correlation matrix
372 | i : int
373 | first variable
374 | j : int
375 | second variable
376 | k : int
377 | variable to remove the effect of
378 | """
379 | dem = (1 - corr[i, k]**2) * (1 - corr[k, j]**2)
380 | return (corr[i, j] - corr[i, k] * corr[k, j]) / np.sqrt(dem)
381 |
382 | def dependency_network(corr):
383 | """
384 | Calculates a dependency network - see "Dominating Clasp of the Financial
385 | Sector Revealed by Partial Correlation Analysis of the Stock Market"
386 | for more details
387 |
388 | Parameters
389 | -----------
390 | corr : array_like
391 | correlation matrix
392 |
393 | Returns
394 | -------
395 | array_like
396 | dependency network adjacency matrix
397 | """
398 | p = corr.shape[0]
399 | ind = np.arange(p)
400 | D = np.zeros((p, p, p))
401 | for i in range(p):
402 | for j in range(p):
403 | for k in range(p):
404 | if i == j or i == k or j == k:
405 | continue
406 | D[i, j, k] = (corr[i, j] - _calculate_partial_correlation(corr, i, j, k))
407 |
408 | for i in range(p):
409 | for j in range(p):
410 | D[i, j, j] = 1
411 |
412 | # Next we filter D down
413 | dependency_network = np.zeros((p, p))
414 | for i in range(p):
415 | for k in range(p):
416 | if i == k:
417 | continue
418 | dependency_network[k, i] = D[i, i!=ind, k].sum() / (p-1)
419 |
420 | return dependency_network
421 |
422 | def knn(corr, k):
423 | """
424 | Calculates a k-Nearest Neighbours graph from the given correlation
425 | matrix - each node is allowed k edges
426 |
427 | Parameters
428 | -----------
429 | corr : array_like
430 | correlation matrix
431 |
432 | Returns
433 | -------
434 | Networkx Graph
435 | k-NN network adjacency matrix
436 | """
437 | p = corr.shape[0]
438 | G = nx.Graph()
439 | #ind = np.arange(p)
440 | for i in range(p):
441 | edges = corr[:, i]
442 | sort = np.argsort(edges)[::-1]
443 | num = 0
444 | for j in sort:
445 | if num == k:
446 | break
447 | if j == i:
448 | continue
449 | G.add_edge(i, j, weight=corr[i, j])
450 | num += 1
451 | return G
452 |
453 | def partial_correlation(corr):
454 | """
455 | Calculates a partial correlation matrix from the given correlation matrix
456 |
457 | Parameters
458 | -----------
459 | corr : array_like
460 | correlation matrix
461 |
462 | Returns
463 | -------
464 | array_like
465 | partial correlation matrix
466 | """
467 | p = corr.shape[0]
468 | prec = np.linalg.inv(corr)
469 | partial_correlation = np.zeros((p, p))
470 |
471 | for i in range(p):
472 | for j in range(p):
473 | partial_correlation[i, j] = - prec[i, j] / (np.sqrt(prec[i, i] * prec[j, j]))
474 |
475 | np.fill_diagonal(partial_correlation, 1)
476 |
477 | return partial_correlation
478 |
479 | def affinity(corr):
480 | """
481 | Calculates the affinity correlation matrix from the given correlation matrix
482 |
483 | Parameters
484 | -----------
485 | corr : array_like
486 | correlation matrix
487 |
488 | Returns
489 | -------
490 | array_like
491 | affinity correlation matrix
492 | """
493 | p = corr.shape[0]
494 | meta_correlation = np.zeros((p, p))
495 | ind = np.arange(p)
496 | for i in range(p):
497 | for j in range(i,p):
498 | val = np.corrcoef(corr[i, ind!=i], corr[j, ind!=i])[0, 1]
499 | meta_correlation[i, j] = val
500 | meta_correlation[j, i] = val
501 |
502 | A = np.multiply(meta_correlation, corr)
503 |
504 | return A
505 |
506 | def _redefine_matrix(Q, components, h, k, weight):
507 | """
508 | Reconstructs the correlation matrix as instructed in "SPANNING TREES AND
509 | BOOTSTRAP RELIABILITY ESTIMATION IN CORRELATION-BASED NETWORKS" in equation 1
510 |
511 | Parameters
512 | -----------
513 | Q : array_like
514 | correlation matrix
515 | components : list
516 | list of sets containing the components in the MST
517 | h : set
518 | the first of the components to be merged together
519 | k : set
520 | the second of the components to be merged together
521 | weight : float
522 | the weight to put on the new edge
523 |
524 | Returns
525 | -------
526 | array_like
527 | new correlation matrix
528 | """
529 | p = Q.shape[0]
530 | new_Q = np.zeros((p, p))
531 |
532 | new_component = h.union(k)
533 |
534 | for i in range(p):
535 | for j in range(i+1, p):
536 | if (i in h and j in k) or (j in h and i in k):
537 | new_Q[i, j] = weight
538 | new_Q[j, i] = weight
539 | elif (i in new_component and j not in new_component):
540 | # Find component that j is in
541 | j_component = np.array(list(_get_component(components, j)))
542 | z = Q[j_component, :]
543 | new_val = z[:, np.array(list(new_component))].mean()
544 | new_Q[i, j] = new_val
545 | new_Q[j, i] = new_val
546 | else:
547 | new_Q[i, j] = Q[i, j]
548 | new_Q[j, i] = Q[i, j]
549 |
550 | return new_Q
551 |
552 |
553 | def _get_component_index(components, idx_i):
554 | """
555 | Gets the index of the component that i is part of
556 | """
557 | for i,c in enumerate(components):
558 | if idx_i in c:
559 | return i
560 |
561 | def _get_component(components, idx_i):
562 | """
563 | Gets the component that i is part of
564 | """
565 | for c in components:
566 | if idx_i in c:
567 | return c
568 |
569 | def almst(corr):
570 | """
571 | Constructs an average linkage minimum spanning tree from the specified correlation matrix
572 |
573 | Parameters
574 | -----------
575 | corr : array_like
576 | p x p matrix - correlation matrix
577 |
578 | Returns
579 | -------
580 | networkx graph
581 | The Minimum Spanning Tree
582 | """
583 | p = corr.shape[0]
584 | components = [set([x]) for x in range(p)]
585 | mst_G = nx.Graph()
586 | num = 0
587 | Q = corr.copy()
588 |
589 | while num < p - 1:
590 | ind = np.argsort(Q, axis=None)[::-1]
591 | for i in ind:
592 | idx_i, idx_j = np.unravel_index(i, (p, p))
593 |
594 | if _in_same_component(components, idx_i, idx_j):
595 | continue
596 | else:
597 | break
598 |
599 | # Find out what components i and j are part of
600 | component_i_idx = _get_component_index(components, idx_i)
601 | component_j_idx = _get_component_index(components, idx_j)
602 |
603 | # Figure out which correlation is the largest between the components
604 | component_i = np.array(list(components[component_i_idx]))
605 | component_j = np.array(list(components[component_j_idx]))
606 |
607 | max_corr_idx = corr[component_i, :][:, component_j].argmax()
608 | idx_comp_i, idx_comp_j = np.unravel_index(max_corr_idx, (len(component_i), len(component_j)))
609 | max_corr_i = component_i[idx_comp_i]
610 | max_corr_j = component_j[idx_comp_j]
611 |
612 | mst_G.add_edge(max_corr_i, max_corr_j, weight=corr[max_corr_i, max_corr_j])
613 |
614 | Q = _redefine_matrix(Q, components, _get_component(components, idx_i), _get_component(components, idx_j), corr[max_corr_i, max_corr_j])
615 | components = _merge_components(components, max_corr_i, max_corr_j)
616 | num+=1
617 |
618 | return mst_G
619 |
620 |
621 | def _mst_forest_function(D, D_orig):
622 | """
623 | Calculates the new distance matrix for each iteration of the forest procedure
624 |
625 | Parameters
626 | -----------
627 | D : array_like
628 | p x p matrix - current iteration of distance matrix
629 |
630 | D_orig : array_like
631 | p x p matrix - original distance matrix
632 |
633 | Returns
634 | -------
635 | array_like
636 | The new distance matrix
637 | """
638 | p = D.shape[0]
639 | D_star = np.zeros((p, p))
640 | indices = np.arange(p)
641 | for i in range(p):
642 | for j in range(p):
643 | D_star[i, j] = np.maximum(D[i, :], D_orig[:, j]).min()
644 |
645 | return D_star
646 |
647 |
648 |
649 | def mst_forest(C, tol=1e-3):
650 | """
651 | Calculates the forest of MSTs as proposed by
652 | "A robust filter in stock networks analysis". You may wish to
653 | round your correlation matrix (C.round(n)) before putting it into this
654 | procedure, otherwise floating point equality means you'll just get the MST
655 | out.
656 |
657 | Parameters
658 | -----------
659 | corr : array_like
660 | p x p matrix - correlation matrix
661 |
662 | tol : float, optional
663 | the tolerance by which we consider two floating point numbers equal
664 |
665 | Returns
666 | -------
667 | networkx graph
668 | The resulting forest
669 | """
670 | p = C.shape[0]
671 | D = np.sqrt(2 - 2*C)
672 | D_current = D.copy()
673 | D_prev = D
674 | lim = int(1.4428 * np.log(p))
675 | for i in range(lim):
676 | D_current = _mst_forest_function(D_current, D)
677 | if np.isclose(D_current, D_prev, tol, 1e-5).all():
678 | break
679 | D_prev = D_current
680 | delta = np.zeros((p, p), dtype=int)
681 |
682 | diff = D_current - D
683 | delta[np.abs(diff) > 1e-3] = 0
684 | delta[np.abs(diff) < 1e-3] = 1
685 | np.fill_diagonal(delta, 0)
686 |
687 | # Construct the adjacency matrix of the new MST
688 | A = np.zeros((p, p))
689 | ind = np.nonzero(delta)
690 |
691 | A[ind] = C[ind]
692 |
693 | G = nx.from_numpy_array(A)
694 |
695 | return G
696 |
697 | def dcca(X, s = 4):
698 | """
699 | Calculates the detrended cross-correlation analysis for a dataset X
700 | as proposed by "Detrended Cross-Correlation Analysis: A New Method for
701 | Analyzing Two Nonstationary Time Series" by Podobnik and Stanley
702 |
703 | Parameters
704 | -----------
705 | X : array_like
706 | n x p matrix - dataset
707 |
708 | s : int, optional
709 | Window size
710 |
711 | Returns
712 | -------
713 | array_like
714 | Correlation matrix
715 | """
716 | n, p = X.shape
717 | cdata = X-X.mean(axis=0)
718 | xx = np.cumsum(cdata,axis=0)
719 | indices = np.arange(s)[None, :]+np.arange(len(xx)-s+1)[:, None]
720 | no_runs = len(indices)
721 | ls_res = np.zeros((no_runs, p, s))
722 |
723 | for i,idx in enumerate(indices):
724 | xx_current = xx[idx, :]
725 | # Calculate the least squares fit of each variable in this time segment
726 | for j in range(p):
727 | ls_coefs = np.polyfit(np.arange(s), xx_current[:, j], deg=1)
728 |
729 | # Calculate the residual
730 | ls_res[i, j, :] = xx_current[:, j] - ls_coefs[0] * np.arange(s) - ls_coefs[1]
731 |
732 | f_2_dcca = np.zeros((p, p))
733 |
734 | for i in range(p):
735 | for j in range(p):
736 | f_2_dcca[i, j] = ((ls_res[:, i, :]).flatten() * (ls_res[:, j, :].flatten())).mean()
737 |
738 | corr = np.zeros((p, p))
739 | for i in range(p):
740 | for j in range(i+1, p):
741 | corr[i, j] = f_2_dcca[i, j]/np.sqrt(f_2_dcca[i, i] * f_2_dcca[j, j])
742 |
743 | corr += corr.T
744 | np.fill_diagonal(corr, 1)
745 | return corr
746 |
747 | def covariance_to_correlation_matrix(C):
748 | """
749 | Converts a covariance matrix to a correlation matrix
750 |
751 | Parameters
752 | -----------
753 | C : array_like
754 | p x p matrix - covariance matrix
755 |
756 | Returns
757 | -------
758 | array_like
759 | Correlation matrix
760 | """
761 | p = C.shape[0]
762 |
763 | corr = np.eye(p)
764 |
765 |
766 | for i in range(p):
767 | for j in range(p):
768 | if i == j:
769 | continue
770 | corr[i, j] = C[i, j] / np.sqrt(C[i, i] * C[j, j])
771 |
772 | return corr
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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260 | long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
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262 | copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
263 | product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical
264 | medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no
265 | more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
266 | conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
267 | Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
268 |
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270 | written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This
271 | alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
272 | only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord
273 | with subsection 6b.
274 |
275 | d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
276 | place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
277 | Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
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279 | Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to
280 | copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
281 | may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
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286 | available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
287 |
288 | e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
289 | you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding
290 | Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no
291 | charge under subsection 6d.
292 |
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295 | included in conveying the object code work.
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297 | A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
298 | tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family,
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305 | actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product
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308 | the only significant mode of use of the product.
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310 | "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
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313 | a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must
314 | suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object
315 | code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because
316 | modification has been made.
317 |
318 | If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
319 | specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
320 | part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
321 | User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
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323 | Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
324 | by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply
325 | if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
326 | modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
327 | been installed in ROM).
328 |
329 | The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
330 | requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates
331 | for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for
332 | the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a
333 | network may be denied when the modification itself materially and
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336 |
337 | Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
338 | in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
339 | documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
340 | source code form), and must require no special password or key for
341 | unpacking, reading or copying.
342 |
343 | 7. Additional Terms.
344 |
345 | "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
346 | License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
347 | Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
348 | be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
349 | that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions
350 | apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
351 | under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
352 | this License without regard to the additional permissions.
353 |
354 | When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
355 | remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
356 | it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
357 | removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place
358 | additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
359 | for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
360 |
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362 | add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
363 | that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
364 |
365 | a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
366 | terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
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368 | b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
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387 |
388 | All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
389 | restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you
390 | received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
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407 | 8. Termination.
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414 |
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426 | copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
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428 |
429 | Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
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432 | reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
433 | material under section 10.
434 |
435 | 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
436 |
437 | You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
438 | run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work
439 | occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
440 | to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,
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442 | modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do
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444 | covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
445 |
446 | 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
447 |
448 | Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
449 | receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
450 | propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible
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452 |
453 | An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
454 | organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
455 | organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered
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462 |
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467 | (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
468 | any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
469 | sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
470 |
471 | 11. Patents.
472 |
473 | A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
474 | License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The
475 | work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
476 |
477 | A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
478 | owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
479 | hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
480 | by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
481 | but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
482 | consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For
483 | purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
484 | patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
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486 |
487 | Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
488 | patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
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490 | propagate the contents of its contributor version.
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492 | In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
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494 | (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
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497 | patent against the party.
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505 | patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
506 | consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
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509 | covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
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535 |
536 | Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
537 | any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
538 | otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
539 |
540 | 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
541 |
542 | If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
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548 | to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
549 | the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
550 | License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
551 |
552 | 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
553 |
554 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
555 | permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
556 | under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
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560 | section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
561 | combination as such.
562 |
563 | 14. Revised Versions of this License.
564 |
565 | The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
566 | the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
567 | be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
568 | address new problems or concerns.
569 |
570 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
571 | Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
572 | Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
573 | option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
574 | version or of any later version published by the Free Software
575 | Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
576 | GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
577 | by the Free Software Foundation.
578 |
579 | If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
580 | versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
581 | public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
582 | to choose that version for the Program.
583 |
584 | Later license versions may give you additional or different
585 | permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
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587 | later version.
588 |
589 | 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
590 |
591 | THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
592 | APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
593 | HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
594 | OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
595 | THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
596 | PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
597 | IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
598 | ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
599 |
600 | 16. Limitation of Liability.
601 |
602 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
603 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
604 | THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
605 | GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
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607 | DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
608 | PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
609 | EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
610 | SUCH DAMAGES.
611 |
612 | 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
613 |
614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee.
620 |
621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
622 |
623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
624 |
625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
628 |
629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
633 |
634 |
635 | Copyright (C)
636 |
637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
640 | (at your option) any later version.
641 |
642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
645 | GNU General Public License for more details.
646 |
647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
648 | along with this program. If not, see .
649 |
650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
651 |
652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
654 |
655 | Copyright (C)
656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
659 |
660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
663 |
664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
667 | .
668 |
669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
674 | .
675 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/docs/_build/html/_static/underscore-1.3.1.js:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | // Underscore.js 1.3.1
2 | // (c) 2009-2012 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud Inc.
3 | // Underscore is freely distributable under the MIT license.
4 | // Portions of Underscore are inspired or borrowed from Prototype,
5 | // Oliver Steele's Functional, and John Resig's Micro-Templating.
6 | // For all details and documentation:
7 | // http://documentcloud.github.com/underscore
8 |
9 | (function() {
10 |
11 | // Baseline setup
12 | // --------------
13 |
14 | // Establish the root object, `window` in the browser, or `global` on the server.
15 | var root = this;
16 |
17 | // Save the previous value of the `_` variable.
18 | var previousUnderscore = root._;
19 |
20 | // Establish the object that gets returned to break out of a loop iteration.
21 | var breaker = {};
22 |
23 | // Save bytes in the minified (but not gzipped) version:
24 | var ArrayProto = Array.prototype, ObjProto = Object.prototype, FuncProto = Function.prototype;
25 |
26 | // Create quick reference variables for speed access to core prototypes.
27 | var slice = ArrayProto.slice,
28 | unshift = ArrayProto.unshift,
29 | toString = ObjProto.toString,
30 | hasOwnProperty = ObjProto.hasOwnProperty;
31 |
32 | // All **ECMAScript 5** native function implementations that we hope to use
33 | // are declared here.
34 | var
35 | nativeForEach = ArrayProto.forEach,
36 | nativeMap = ArrayProto.map,
37 | nativeReduce = ArrayProto.reduce,
38 | nativeReduceRight = ArrayProto.reduceRight,
39 | nativeFilter = ArrayProto.filter,
40 | nativeEvery = ArrayProto.every,
41 | nativeSome = ArrayProto.some,
42 | nativeIndexOf = ArrayProto.indexOf,
43 | nativeLastIndexOf = ArrayProto.lastIndexOf,
44 | nativeIsArray = Array.isArray,
45 | nativeKeys = Object.keys,
46 | nativeBind = FuncProto.bind;
47 |
48 | // Create a safe reference to the Underscore object for use below.
49 | var _ = function(obj) { return new wrapper(obj); };
50 |
51 | // Export the Underscore object for **Node.js**, with
52 | // backwards-compatibility for the old `require()` API. If we're in
53 | // the browser, add `_` as a global object via a string identifier,
54 | // for Closure Compiler "advanced" mode.
55 | if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {
56 | if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
57 | exports = module.exports = _;
58 | }
59 | exports._ = _;
60 | } else {
61 | root['_'] = _;
62 | }
63 |
64 | // Current version.
65 | _.VERSION = '1.3.1';
66 |
67 | // Collection Functions
68 | // --------------------
69 |
70 | // The cornerstone, an `each` implementation, aka `forEach`.
71 | // Handles objects with the built-in `forEach`, arrays, and raw objects.
72 | // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `forEach` if available.
73 | var each = _.each = _.forEach = function(obj, iterator, context) {
74 | if (obj == null) return;
75 | if (nativeForEach && obj.forEach === nativeForEach) {
76 | obj.forEach(iterator, context);
77 | } else if (obj.length === +obj.length) {
78 | for (var i = 0, l = obj.length; i < l; i++) {
79 | if (i in obj && iterator.call(context, obj[i], i, obj) === breaker) return;
80 | }
81 | } else {
82 | for (var key in obj) {
83 | if (_.has(obj, key)) {
84 | if (iterator.call(context, obj[key], key, obj) === breaker) return;
85 | }
86 | }
87 | }
88 | };
89 |
90 | // Return the results of applying the iterator to each element.
91 | // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `map` if available.
92 | _.map = _.collect = function(obj, iterator, context) {
93 | var results = [];
94 | if (obj == null) return results;
95 | if (nativeMap && obj.map === nativeMap) return obj.map(iterator, context);
96 | each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
97 | results[results.length] = iterator.call(context, value, index, list);
98 | });
99 | if (obj.length === +obj.length) results.length = obj.length;
100 | return results;
101 | };
102 |
103 | // **Reduce** builds up a single result from a list of values, aka `inject`,
104 | // or `foldl`. Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `reduce` if available.
105 | _.reduce = _.foldl = _.inject = function(obj, iterator, memo, context) {
106 | var initial = arguments.length > 2;
107 | if (obj == null) obj = [];
108 | if (nativeReduce && obj.reduce === nativeReduce) {
109 | if (context) iterator = _.bind(iterator, context);
110 | return initial ? obj.reduce(iterator, memo) : obj.reduce(iterator);
111 | }
112 | each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
113 | if (!initial) {
114 | memo = value;
115 | initial = true;
116 | } else {
117 | memo = iterator.call(context, memo, value, index, list);
118 | }
119 | });
120 | if (!initial) throw new TypeError('Reduce of empty array with no initial value');
121 | return memo;
122 | };
123 |
124 | // The right-associative version of reduce, also known as `foldr`.
125 | // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `reduceRight` if available.
126 | _.reduceRight = _.foldr = function(obj, iterator, memo, context) {
127 | var initial = arguments.length > 2;
128 | if (obj == null) obj = [];
129 | if (nativeReduceRight && obj.reduceRight === nativeReduceRight) {
130 | if (context) iterator = _.bind(iterator, context);
131 | return initial ? obj.reduceRight(iterator, memo) : obj.reduceRight(iterator);
132 | }
133 | var reversed = _.toArray(obj).reverse();
134 | if (context && !initial) iterator = _.bind(iterator, context);
135 | return initial ? _.reduce(reversed, iterator, memo, context) : _.reduce(reversed, iterator);
136 | };
137 |
138 | // Return the first value which passes a truth test. Aliased as `detect`.
139 | _.find = _.detect = function(obj, iterator, context) {
140 | var result;
141 | any(obj, function(value, index, list) {
142 | if (iterator.call(context, value, index, list)) {
143 | result = value;
144 | return true;
145 | }
146 | });
147 | return result;
148 | };
149 |
150 | // Return all the elements that pass a truth test.
151 | // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `filter` if available.
152 | // Aliased as `select`.
153 | _.filter = _.select = function(obj, iterator, context) {
154 | var results = [];
155 | if (obj == null) return results;
156 | if (nativeFilter && obj.filter === nativeFilter) return obj.filter(iterator, context);
157 | each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
158 | if (iterator.call(context, value, index, list)) results[results.length] = value;
159 | });
160 | return results;
161 | };
162 |
163 | // Return all the elements for which a truth test fails.
164 | _.reject = function(obj, iterator, context) {
165 | var results = [];
166 | if (obj == null) return results;
167 | each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
168 | if (!iterator.call(context, value, index, list)) results[results.length] = value;
169 | });
170 | return results;
171 | };
172 |
173 | // Determine whether all of the elements match a truth test.
174 | // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `every` if available.
175 | // Aliased as `all`.
176 | _.every = _.all = function(obj, iterator, context) {
177 | var result = true;
178 | if (obj == null) return result;
179 | if (nativeEvery && obj.every === nativeEvery) return obj.every(iterator, context);
180 | each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
181 | if (!(result = result && iterator.call(context, value, index, list))) return breaker;
182 | });
183 | return result;
184 | };
185 |
186 | // Determine if at least one element in the object matches a truth test.
187 | // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `some` if available.
188 | // Aliased as `any`.
189 | var any = _.some = _.any = function(obj, iterator, context) {
190 | iterator || (iterator = _.identity);
191 | var result = false;
192 | if (obj == null) return result;
193 | if (nativeSome && obj.some === nativeSome) return obj.some(iterator, context);
194 | each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
195 | if (result || (result = iterator.call(context, value, index, list))) return breaker;
196 | });
197 | return !!result;
198 | };
199 |
200 | // Determine if a given value is included in the array or object using `===`.
201 | // Aliased as `contains`.
202 | _.include = _.contains = function(obj, target) {
203 | var found = false;
204 | if (obj == null) return found;
205 | if (nativeIndexOf && obj.indexOf === nativeIndexOf) return obj.indexOf(target) != -1;
206 | found = any(obj, function(value) {
207 | return value === target;
208 | });
209 | return found;
210 | };
211 |
212 | // Invoke a method (with arguments) on every item in a collection.
213 | _.invoke = function(obj, method) {
214 | var args = slice.call(arguments, 2);
215 | return _.map(obj, function(value) {
216 | return (_.isFunction(method) ? method || value : value[method]).apply(value, args);
217 | });
218 | };
219 |
220 | // Convenience version of a common use case of `map`: fetching a property.
221 | _.pluck = function(obj, key) {
222 | return _.map(obj, function(value){ return value[key]; });
223 | };
224 |
225 | // Return the maximum element or (element-based computation).
226 | _.max = function(obj, iterator, context) {
227 | if (!iterator && _.isArray(obj)) return Math.max.apply(Math, obj);
228 | if (!iterator && _.isEmpty(obj)) return -Infinity;
229 | var result = {computed : -Infinity};
230 | each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
231 | var computed = iterator ? iterator.call(context, value, index, list) : value;
232 | computed >= result.computed && (result = {value : value, computed : computed});
233 | });
234 | return result.value;
235 | };
236 |
237 | // Return the minimum element (or element-based computation).
238 | _.min = function(obj, iterator, context) {
239 | if (!iterator && _.isArray(obj)) return Math.min.apply(Math, obj);
240 | if (!iterator && _.isEmpty(obj)) return Infinity;
241 | var result = {computed : Infinity};
242 | each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
243 | var computed = iterator ? iterator.call(context, value, index, list) : value;
244 | computed < result.computed && (result = {value : value, computed : computed});
245 | });
246 | return result.value;
247 | };
248 |
249 | // Shuffle an array.
250 | _.shuffle = function(obj) {
251 | var shuffled = [], rand;
252 | each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
253 | if (index == 0) {
254 | shuffled[0] = value;
255 | } else {
256 | rand = Math.floor(Math.random() * (index + 1));
257 | shuffled[index] = shuffled[rand];
258 | shuffled[rand] = value;
259 | }
260 | });
261 | return shuffled;
262 | };
263 |
264 | // Sort the object's values by a criterion produced by an iterator.
265 | _.sortBy = function(obj, iterator, context) {
266 | return _.pluck(_.map(obj, function(value, index, list) {
267 | return {
268 | value : value,
269 | criteria : iterator.call(context, value, index, list)
270 | };
271 | }).sort(function(left, right) {
272 | var a = left.criteria, b = right.criteria;
273 | return a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : 0;
274 | }), 'value');
275 | };
276 |
277 | // Groups the object's values by a criterion. Pass either a string attribute
278 | // to group by, or a function that returns the criterion.
279 | _.groupBy = function(obj, val) {
280 | var result = {};
281 | var iterator = _.isFunction(val) ? val : function(obj) { return obj[val]; };
282 | each(obj, function(value, index) {
283 | var key = iterator(value, index);
284 | (result[key] || (result[key] = [])).push(value);
285 | });
286 | return result;
287 | };
288 |
289 | // Use a comparator function to figure out at what index an object should
290 | // be inserted so as to maintain order. Uses binary search.
291 | _.sortedIndex = function(array, obj, iterator) {
292 | iterator || (iterator = _.identity);
293 | var low = 0, high = array.length;
294 | while (low < high) {
295 | var mid = (low + high) >> 1;
296 | iterator(array[mid]) < iterator(obj) ? low = mid + 1 : high = mid;
297 | }
298 | return low;
299 | };
300 |
301 | // Safely convert anything iterable into a real, live array.
302 | _.toArray = function(iterable) {
303 | if (!iterable) return [];
304 | if (iterable.toArray) return iterable.toArray();
305 | if (_.isArray(iterable)) return slice.call(iterable);
306 | if (_.isArguments(iterable)) return slice.call(iterable);
307 | return _.values(iterable);
308 | };
309 |
310 | // Return the number of elements in an object.
311 | _.size = function(obj) {
312 | return _.toArray(obj).length;
313 | };
314 |
315 | // Array Functions
316 | // ---------------
317 |
318 | // Get the first element of an array. Passing **n** will return the first N
319 | // values in the array. Aliased as `head`. The **guard** check allows it to work
320 | // with `_.map`.
321 | _.first = _.head = function(array, n, guard) {
322 | return (n != null) && !guard ? slice.call(array, 0, n) : array[0];
323 | };
324 |
325 | // Returns everything but the last entry of the array. Especcialy useful on
326 | // the arguments object. Passing **n** will return all the values in
327 | // the array, excluding the last N. The **guard** check allows it to work with
328 | // `_.map`.
329 | _.initial = function(array, n, guard) {
330 | return slice.call(array, 0, array.length - ((n == null) || guard ? 1 : n));
331 | };
332 |
333 | // Get the last element of an array. Passing **n** will return the last N
334 | // values in the array. The **guard** check allows it to work with `_.map`.
335 | _.last = function(array, n, guard) {
336 | if ((n != null) && !guard) {
337 | return slice.call(array, Math.max(array.length - n, 0));
338 | } else {
339 | return array[array.length - 1];
340 | }
341 | };
342 |
343 | // Returns everything but the first entry of the array. Aliased as `tail`.
344 | // Especially useful on the arguments object. Passing an **index** will return
345 | // the rest of the values in the array from that index onward. The **guard**
346 | // check allows it to work with `_.map`.
347 | _.rest = _.tail = function(array, index, guard) {
348 | return slice.call(array, (index == null) || guard ? 1 : index);
349 | };
350 |
351 | // Trim out all falsy values from an array.
352 | _.compact = function(array) {
353 | return _.filter(array, function(value){ return !!value; });
354 | };
355 |
356 | // Return a completely flattened version of an array.
357 | _.flatten = function(array, shallow) {
358 | return _.reduce(array, function(memo, value) {
359 | if (_.isArray(value)) return memo.concat(shallow ? value : _.flatten(value));
360 | memo[memo.length] = value;
361 | return memo;
362 | }, []);
363 | };
364 |
365 | // Return a version of the array that does not contain the specified value(s).
366 | _.without = function(array) {
367 | return _.difference(array, slice.call(arguments, 1));
368 | };
369 |
370 | // Produce a duplicate-free version of the array. If the array has already
371 | // been sorted, you have the option of using a faster algorithm.
372 | // Aliased as `unique`.
373 | _.uniq = _.unique = function(array, isSorted, iterator) {
374 | var initial = iterator ? _.map(array, iterator) : array;
375 | var result = [];
376 | _.reduce(initial, function(memo, el, i) {
377 | if (0 == i || (isSorted === true ? _.last(memo) != el : !_.include(memo, el))) {
378 | memo[memo.length] = el;
379 | result[result.length] = array[i];
380 | }
381 | return memo;
382 | }, []);
383 | return result;
384 | };
385 |
386 | // Produce an array that contains the union: each distinct element from all of
387 | // the passed-in arrays.
388 | _.union = function() {
389 | return _.uniq(_.flatten(arguments, true));
390 | };
391 |
392 | // Produce an array that contains every item shared between all the
393 | // passed-in arrays. (Aliased as "intersect" for back-compat.)
394 | _.intersection = _.intersect = function(array) {
395 | var rest = slice.call(arguments, 1);
396 | return _.filter(_.uniq(array), function(item) {
397 | return _.every(rest, function(other) {
398 | return _.indexOf(other, item) >= 0;
399 | });
400 | });
401 | };
402 |
403 | // Take the difference between one array and a number of other arrays.
404 | // Only the elements present in just the first array will remain.
405 | _.difference = function(array) {
406 | var rest = _.flatten(slice.call(arguments, 1));
407 | return _.filter(array, function(value){ return !_.include(rest, value); });
408 | };
409 |
410 | // Zip together multiple lists into a single array -- elements that share
411 | // an index go together.
412 | _.zip = function() {
413 | var args = slice.call(arguments);
414 | var length = _.max(_.pluck(args, 'length'));
415 | var results = new Array(length);
416 | for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) results[i] = _.pluck(args, "" + i);
417 | return results;
418 | };
419 |
420 | // If the browser doesn't supply us with indexOf (I'm looking at you, **MSIE**),
421 | // we need this function. Return the position of the first occurrence of an
422 | // item in an array, or -1 if the item is not included in the array.
423 | // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `indexOf` if available.
424 | // If the array is large and already in sort order, pass `true`
425 | // for **isSorted** to use binary search.
426 | _.indexOf = function(array, item, isSorted) {
427 | if (array == null) return -1;
428 | var i, l;
429 | if (isSorted) {
430 | i = _.sortedIndex(array, item);
431 | return array[i] === item ? i : -1;
432 | }
433 | if (nativeIndexOf && array.indexOf === nativeIndexOf) return array.indexOf(item);
434 | for (i = 0, l = array.length; i < l; i++) if (i in array && array[i] === item) return i;
435 | return -1;
436 | };
437 |
438 | // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `lastIndexOf` if available.
439 | _.lastIndexOf = function(array, item) {
440 | if (array == null) return -1;
441 | if (nativeLastIndexOf && array.lastIndexOf === nativeLastIndexOf) return array.lastIndexOf(item);
442 | var i = array.length;
443 | while (i--) if (i in array && array[i] === item) return i;
444 | return -1;
445 | };
446 |
447 | // Generate an integer Array containing an arithmetic progression. A port of
448 | // the native Python `range()` function. See
449 | // [the Python documentation](http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html#range).
450 | _.range = function(start, stop, step) {
451 | if (arguments.length <= 1) {
452 | stop = start || 0;
453 | start = 0;
454 | }
455 | step = arguments[2] || 1;
456 |
457 | var len = Math.max(Math.ceil((stop - start) / step), 0);
458 | var idx = 0;
459 | var range = new Array(len);
460 |
461 | while(idx < len) {
462 | range[idx++] = start;
463 | start += step;
464 | }
465 |
466 | return range;
467 | };
468 |
469 | // Function (ahem) Functions
470 | // ------------------
471 |
472 | // Reusable constructor function for prototype setting.
473 | var ctor = function(){};
474 |
475 | // Create a function bound to a given object (assigning `this`, and arguments,
476 | // optionally). Binding with arguments is also known as `curry`.
477 | // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `Function.bind` if available.
478 | // We check for `func.bind` first, to fail fast when `func` is undefined.
479 | _.bind = function bind(func, context) {
480 | var bound, args;
481 | if (func.bind === nativeBind && nativeBind) return nativeBind.apply(func, slice.call(arguments, 1));
482 | if (!_.isFunction(func)) throw new TypeError;
483 | args = slice.call(arguments, 2);
484 | return bound = function() {
485 | if (!(this instanceof bound)) return func.apply(context, args.concat(slice.call(arguments)));
486 | ctor.prototype = func.prototype;
487 | var self = new ctor;
488 | var result = func.apply(self, args.concat(slice.call(arguments)));
489 | if (Object(result) === result) return result;
490 | return self;
491 | };
492 | };
493 |
494 | // Bind all of an object's methods to that object. Useful for ensuring that
495 | // all callbacks defined on an object belong to it.
496 | _.bindAll = function(obj) {
497 | var funcs = slice.call(arguments, 1);
498 | if (funcs.length == 0) funcs = _.functions(obj);
499 | each(funcs, function(f) { obj[f] = _.bind(obj[f], obj); });
500 | return obj;
501 | };
502 |
503 | // Memoize an expensive function by storing its results.
504 | _.memoize = function(func, hasher) {
505 | var memo = {};
506 | hasher || (hasher = _.identity);
507 | return function() {
508 | var key = hasher.apply(this, arguments);
509 | return _.has(memo, key) ? memo[key] : (memo[key] = func.apply(this, arguments));
510 | };
511 | };
512 |
513 | // Delays a function for the given number of milliseconds, and then calls
514 | // it with the arguments supplied.
515 | _.delay = function(func, wait) {
516 | var args = slice.call(arguments, 2);
517 | return setTimeout(function(){ return func.apply(func, args); }, wait);
518 | };
519 |
520 | // Defers a function, scheduling it to run after the current call stack has
521 | // cleared.
522 | _.defer = function(func) {
523 | return _.delay.apply(_, [func, 1].concat(slice.call(arguments, 1)));
524 | };
525 |
526 | // Returns a function, that, when invoked, will only be triggered at most once
527 | // during a given window of time.
528 | _.throttle = function(func, wait) {
529 | var context, args, timeout, throttling, more;
530 | var whenDone = _.debounce(function(){ more = throttling = false; }, wait);
531 | return function() {
532 | context = this; args = arguments;
533 | var later = function() {
534 | timeout = null;
535 | if (more) func.apply(context, args);
536 | whenDone();
537 | };
538 | if (!timeout) timeout = setTimeout(later, wait);
539 | if (throttling) {
540 | more = true;
541 | } else {
542 | func.apply(context, args);
543 | }
544 | whenDone();
545 | throttling = true;
546 | };
547 | };
548 |
549 | // Returns a function, that, as long as it continues to be invoked, will not
550 | // be triggered. The function will be called after it stops being called for
551 | // N milliseconds.
552 | _.debounce = function(func, wait) {
553 | var timeout;
554 | return function() {
555 | var context = this, args = arguments;
556 | var later = function() {
557 | timeout = null;
558 | func.apply(context, args);
559 | };
560 | clearTimeout(timeout);
561 | timeout = setTimeout(later, wait);
562 | };
563 | };
564 |
565 | // Returns a function that will be executed at most one time, no matter how
566 | // often you call it. Useful for lazy initialization.
567 | _.once = function(func) {
568 | var ran = false, memo;
569 | return function() {
570 | if (ran) return memo;
571 | ran = true;
572 | return memo = func.apply(this, arguments);
573 | };
574 | };
575 |
576 | // Returns the first function passed as an argument to the second,
577 | // allowing you to adjust arguments, run code before and after, and
578 | // conditionally execute the original function.
579 | _.wrap = function(func, wrapper) {
580 | return function() {
581 | var args = [func].concat(slice.call(arguments, 0));
582 | return wrapper.apply(this, args);
583 | };
584 | };
585 |
586 | // Returns a function that is the composition of a list of functions, each
587 | // consuming the return value of the function that follows.
588 | _.compose = function() {
589 | var funcs = arguments;
590 | return function() {
591 | var args = arguments;
592 | for (var i = funcs.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
593 | args = [funcs[i].apply(this, args)];
594 | }
595 | return args[0];
596 | };
597 | };
598 |
599 | // Returns a function that will only be executed after being called N times.
600 | _.after = function(times, func) {
601 | if (times <= 0) return func();
602 | return function() {
603 | if (--times < 1) { return func.apply(this, arguments); }
604 | };
605 | };
606 |
607 | // Object Functions
608 | // ----------------
609 |
610 | // Retrieve the names of an object's properties.
611 | // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `Object.keys`
612 | _.keys = nativeKeys || function(obj) {
613 | if (obj !== Object(obj)) throw new TypeError('Invalid object');
614 | var keys = [];
615 | for (var key in obj) if (_.has(obj, key)) keys[keys.length] = key;
616 | return keys;
617 | };
618 |
619 | // Retrieve the values of an object's properties.
620 | _.values = function(obj) {
621 | return _.map(obj, _.identity);
622 | };
623 |
624 | // Return a sorted list of the function names available on the object.
625 | // Aliased as `methods`
626 | _.functions = _.methods = function(obj) {
627 | var names = [];
628 | for (var key in obj) {
629 | if (_.isFunction(obj[key])) names.push(key);
630 | }
631 | return names.sort();
632 | };
633 |
634 | // Extend a given object with all the properties in passed-in object(s).
635 | _.extend = function(obj) {
636 | each(slice.call(arguments, 1), function(source) {
637 | for (var prop in source) {
638 | obj[prop] = source[prop];
639 | }
640 | });
641 | return obj;
642 | };
643 |
644 | // Fill in a given object with default properties.
645 | _.defaults = function(obj) {
646 | each(slice.call(arguments, 1), function(source) {
647 | for (var prop in source) {
648 | if (obj[prop] == null) obj[prop] = source[prop];
649 | }
650 | });
651 | return obj;
652 | };
653 |
654 | // Create a (shallow-cloned) duplicate of an object.
655 | _.clone = function(obj) {
656 | if (!_.isObject(obj)) return obj;
657 | return _.isArray(obj) ? obj.slice() : _.extend({}, obj);
658 | };
659 |
660 | // Invokes interceptor with the obj, and then returns obj.
661 | // The primary purpose of this method is to "tap into" a method chain, in
662 | // order to perform operations on intermediate results within the chain.
663 | _.tap = function(obj, interceptor) {
664 | interceptor(obj);
665 | return obj;
666 | };
667 |
668 | // Internal recursive comparison function.
669 | function eq(a, b, stack) {
670 | // Identical objects are equal. `0 === -0`, but they aren't identical.
671 | // See the Harmony `egal` proposal: http://wiki.ecmascript.org/doku.php?id=harmony:egal.
672 | if (a === b) return a !== 0 || 1 / a == 1 / b;
673 | // A strict comparison is necessary because `null == undefined`.
674 | if (a == null || b == null) return a === b;
675 | // Unwrap any wrapped objects.
676 | if (a._chain) a = a._wrapped;
677 | if (b._chain) b = b._wrapped;
678 | // Invoke a custom `isEqual` method if one is provided.
679 | if (a.isEqual && _.isFunction(a.isEqual)) return a.isEqual(b);
680 | if (b.isEqual && _.isFunction(b.isEqual)) return b.isEqual(a);
681 | // Compare `[[Class]]` names.
682 | var className = toString.call(a);
683 | if (className != toString.call(b)) return false;
684 | switch (className) {
685 | // Strings, numbers, dates, and booleans are compared by value.
686 | case '[object String]':
687 | // Primitives and their corresponding object wrappers are equivalent; thus, `"5"` is
688 | // equivalent to `new String("5")`.
689 | return a == String(b);
690 | case '[object Number]':
691 | // `NaN`s are equivalent, but non-reflexive. An `egal` comparison is performed for
692 | // other numeric values.
693 | return a != +a ? b != +b : (a == 0 ? 1 / a == 1 / b : a == +b);
694 | case '[object Date]':
695 | case '[object Boolean]':
696 | // Coerce dates and booleans to numeric primitive values. Dates are compared by their
697 | // millisecond representations. Note that invalid dates with millisecond representations
698 | // of `NaN` are not equivalent.
699 | return +a == +b;
700 | // RegExps are compared by their source patterns and flags.
701 | case '[object RegExp]':
702 | return a.source == b.source &&
703 | a.global == b.global &&
704 | a.multiline == b.multiline &&
705 | a.ignoreCase == b.ignoreCase;
706 | }
707 | if (typeof a != 'object' || typeof b != 'object') return false;
708 | // Assume equality for cyclic structures. The algorithm for detecting cyclic
709 | // structures is adapted from ES 5.1 section 15.12.3, abstract operation `JO`.
710 | var length = stack.length;
711 | while (length--) {
712 | // Linear search. Performance is inversely proportional to the number of
713 | // unique nested structures.
714 | if (stack[length] == a) return true;
715 | }
716 | // Add the first object to the stack of traversed objects.
717 | stack.push(a);
718 | var size = 0, result = true;
719 | // Recursively compare objects and arrays.
720 | if (className == '[object Array]') {
721 | // Compare array lengths to determine if a deep comparison is necessary.
722 | size = a.length;
723 | result = size == b.length;
724 | if (result) {
725 | // Deep compare the contents, ignoring non-numeric properties.
726 | while (size--) {
727 | // Ensure commutative equality for sparse arrays.
728 | if (!(result = size in a == size in b && eq(a[size], b[size], stack))) break;
729 | }
730 | }
731 | } else {
732 | // Objects with different constructors are not equivalent.
733 | if ('constructor' in a != 'constructor' in b || a.constructor != b.constructor) return false;
734 | // Deep compare objects.
735 | for (var key in a) {
736 | if (_.has(a, key)) {
737 | // Count the expected number of properties.
738 | size++;
739 | // Deep compare each member.
740 | if (!(result = _.has(b, key) && eq(a[key], b[key], stack))) break;
741 | }
742 | }
743 | // Ensure that both objects contain the same number of properties.
744 | if (result) {
745 | for (key in b) {
746 | if (_.has(b, key) && !(size--)) break;
747 | }
748 | result = !size;
749 | }
750 | }
751 | // Remove the first object from the stack of traversed objects.
752 | stack.pop();
753 | return result;
754 | }
755 |
756 | // Perform a deep comparison to check if two objects are equal.
757 | _.isEqual = function(a, b) {
758 | return eq(a, b, []);
759 | };
760 |
761 | // Is a given array, string, or object empty?
762 | // An "empty" object has no enumerable own-properties.
763 | _.isEmpty = function(obj) {
764 | if (_.isArray(obj) || _.isString(obj)) return obj.length === 0;
765 | for (var key in obj) if (_.has(obj, key)) return false;
766 | return true;
767 | };
768 |
769 | // Is a given value a DOM element?
770 | _.isElement = function(obj) {
771 | return !!(obj && obj.nodeType == 1);
772 | };
773 |
774 | // Is a given value an array?
775 | // Delegates to ECMA5's native Array.isArray
776 | _.isArray = nativeIsArray || function(obj) {
777 | return toString.call(obj) == '[object Array]';
778 | };
779 |
780 | // Is a given variable an object?
781 | _.isObject = function(obj) {
782 | return obj === Object(obj);
783 | };
784 |
785 | // Is a given variable an arguments object?
786 | _.isArguments = function(obj) {
787 | return toString.call(obj) == '[object Arguments]';
788 | };
789 | if (!_.isArguments(arguments)) {
790 | _.isArguments = function(obj) {
791 | return !!(obj && _.has(obj, 'callee'));
792 | };
793 | }
794 |
795 | // Is a given value a function?
796 | _.isFunction = function(obj) {
797 | return toString.call(obj) == '[object Function]';
798 | };
799 |
800 | // Is a given value a string?
801 | _.isString = function(obj) {
802 | return toString.call(obj) == '[object String]';
803 | };
804 |
805 | // Is a given value a number?
806 | _.isNumber = function(obj) {
807 | return toString.call(obj) == '[object Number]';
808 | };
809 |
810 | // Is the given value `NaN`?
811 | _.isNaN = function(obj) {
812 | // `NaN` is the only value for which `===` is not reflexive.
813 | return obj !== obj;
814 | };
815 |
816 | // Is a given value a boolean?
817 | _.isBoolean = function(obj) {
818 | return obj === true || obj === false || toString.call(obj) == '[object Boolean]';
819 | };
820 |
821 | // Is a given value a date?
822 | _.isDate = function(obj) {
823 | return toString.call(obj) == '[object Date]';
824 | };
825 |
826 | // Is the given value a regular expression?
827 | _.isRegExp = function(obj) {
828 | return toString.call(obj) == '[object RegExp]';
829 | };
830 |
831 | // Is a given value equal to null?
832 | _.isNull = function(obj) {
833 | return obj === null;
834 | };
835 |
836 | // Is a given variable undefined?
837 | _.isUndefined = function(obj) {
838 | return obj === void 0;
839 | };
840 |
841 | // Has own property?
842 | _.has = function(obj, key) {
843 | return hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key);
844 | };
845 |
846 | // Utility Functions
847 | // -----------------
848 |
849 | // Run Underscore.js in *noConflict* mode, returning the `_` variable to its
850 | // previous owner. Returns a reference to the Underscore object.
851 | _.noConflict = function() {
852 | root._ = previousUnderscore;
853 | return this;
854 | };
855 |
856 | // Keep the identity function around for default iterators.
857 | _.identity = function(value) {
858 | return value;
859 | };
860 |
861 | // Run a function **n** times.
862 | _.times = function (n, iterator, context) {
863 | for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) iterator.call(context, i);
864 | };
865 |
866 | // Escape a string for HTML interpolation.
867 | _.escape = function(string) {
868 | return (''+string).replace(/&/g, '&').replace(//g, '>').replace(/"/g, '"').replace(/'/g, ''').replace(/\//g,'/');
869 | };
870 |
871 | // Add your own custom functions to the Underscore object, ensuring that
872 | // they're correctly added to the OOP wrapper as well.
873 | _.mixin = function(obj) {
874 | each(_.functions(obj), function(name){
875 | addToWrapper(name, _[name] = obj[name]);
876 | });
877 | };
878 |
879 | // Generate a unique integer id (unique within the entire client session).
880 | // Useful for temporary DOM ids.
881 | var idCounter = 0;
882 | _.uniqueId = function(prefix) {
883 | var id = idCounter++;
884 | return prefix ? prefix + id : id;
885 | };
886 |
887 | // By default, Underscore uses ERB-style template delimiters, change the
888 | // following template settings to use alternative delimiters.
889 | _.templateSettings = {
890 | evaluate : /<%([\s\S]+?)%>/g,
891 | interpolate : /<%=([\s\S]+?)%>/g,
892 | escape : /<%-([\s\S]+?)%>/g
893 | };
894 |
895 | // When customizing `templateSettings`, if you don't want to define an
896 | // interpolation, evaluation or escaping regex, we need one that is
897 | // guaranteed not to match.
898 | var noMatch = /.^/;
899 |
900 | // Within an interpolation, evaluation, or escaping, remove HTML escaping
901 | // that had been previously added.
902 | var unescape = function(code) {
903 | return code.replace(/\\\\/g, '\\').replace(/\\'/g, "'");
904 | };
905 |
906 | // JavaScript micro-templating, similar to John Resig's implementation.
907 | // Underscore templating handles arbitrary delimiters, preserves whitespace,
908 | // and correctly escapes quotes within interpolated code.
909 | _.template = function(str, data) {
910 | var c = _.templateSettings;
911 | var tmpl = 'var __p=[],print=function(){__p.push.apply(__p,arguments);};' +
912 | 'with(obj||{}){__p.push(\'' +
913 | str.replace(/\\/g, '\\\\')
914 | .replace(/'/g, "\\'")
915 | .replace(c.escape || noMatch, function(match, code) {
916 | return "',_.escape(" + unescape(code) + "),'";
917 | })
918 | .replace(c.interpolate || noMatch, function(match, code) {
919 | return "'," + unescape(code) + ",'";
920 | })
921 | .replace(c.evaluate || noMatch, function(match, code) {
922 | return "');" + unescape(code).replace(/[\r\n\t]/g, ' ') + ";__p.push('";
923 | })
924 | .replace(/\r/g, '\\r')
925 | .replace(/\n/g, '\\n')
926 | .replace(/\t/g, '\\t')
927 | + "');}return __p.join('');";
928 | var func = new Function('obj', '_', tmpl);
929 | if (data) return func(data, _);
930 | return function(data) {
931 | return func.call(this, data, _);
932 | };
933 | };
934 |
935 | // Add a "chain" function, which will delegate to the wrapper.
936 | _.chain = function(obj) {
937 | return _(obj).chain();
938 | };
939 |
940 | // The OOP Wrapper
941 | // ---------------
942 |
943 | // If Underscore is called as a function, it returns a wrapped object that
944 | // can be used OO-style. This wrapper holds altered versions of all the
945 | // underscore functions. Wrapped objects may be chained.
946 | var wrapper = function(obj) { this._wrapped = obj; };
947 |
948 | // Expose `wrapper.prototype` as `_.prototype`
949 | _.prototype = wrapper.prototype;
950 |
951 | // Helper function to continue chaining intermediate results.
952 | var result = function(obj, chain) {
953 | return chain ? _(obj).chain() : obj;
954 | };
955 |
956 | // A method to easily add functions to the OOP wrapper.
957 | var addToWrapper = function(name, func) {
958 | wrapper.prototype[name] = function() {
959 | var args = slice.call(arguments);
960 | unshift.call(args, this._wrapped);
961 | return result(func.apply(_, args), this._chain);
962 | };
963 | };
964 |
965 | // Add all of the Underscore functions to the wrapper object.
966 | _.mixin(_);
967 |
968 | // Add all mutator Array functions to the wrapper.
969 | each(['pop', 'push', 'reverse', 'shift', 'sort', 'splice', 'unshift'], function(name) {
970 | var method = ArrayProto[name];
971 | wrapper.prototype[name] = function() {
972 | var wrapped = this._wrapped;
973 | method.apply(wrapped, arguments);
974 | var length = wrapped.length;
975 | if ((name == 'shift' || name == 'splice') && length === 0) delete wrapped[0];
976 | return result(wrapped, this._chain);
977 | };
978 | });
979 |
980 | // Add all accessor Array functions to the wrapper.
981 | each(['concat', 'join', 'slice'], function(name) {
982 | var method = ArrayProto[name];
983 | wrapper.prototype[name] = function() {
984 | return result(method.apply(this._wrapped, arguments), this._chain);
985 | };
986 | });
987 |
988 | // Start chaining a wrapped Underscore object.
989 | wrapper.prototype.chain = function() {
990 | this._chain = true;
991 | return this;
992 | };
993 |
994 | // Extracts the result from a wrapped and chained object.
995 | wrapper.prototype.value = function() {
996 | return this._wrapped;
997 | };
998 |
999 | }).call(this);
1000 |
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