├── .gitignore
├── COPYING
├── COPYING.LESSER
├── README.md
├── project.clj
└── src
├── com
└── freiheit
│ └── gae
│ ├── datastore
│ ├── datastore_access_dsl.clj
│ ├── datastore_query_dsl.clj
│ ├── datastore_types.clj
│ ├── keys.clj
│ └── transactions.clj
│ └── local_dev.clj
└── example
└── com
└── freiheit
└── gae
└── datastore
└── example.clj
/.gitignore:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | *~
2 | .lein*
3 | classes
4 | clj-gae-datastore-*.jar
5 | lib
6 | pom.xml
7 | target
8 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/COPYING:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/README.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | About clj-gae-datastore
2 | =======================
3 |
4 | This library provides an easy bridge between Clojure datastructures (structs)
5 | and the Google App Engine datastore by generating all the boilerplate code needed
6 | to access the datastore. For example, to create a simple book database just define your
7 | data as follows:
8 |
9 | (defentity book
10 | [:key]
11 | [:title]
12 | [:author]
13 | [:publisher]
14 | [:isbn]
15 | [:pages]
16 | [:outofprint
17 | :pre-save #(= % "yes")
18 | :post-load #(if %
19 | "yes"
20 | "no")])
21 |
22 | Storing Data
23 | ------------
24 |
25 | Storing a book in the datastore can be done via `store-entities!`.
26 |
27 | com.freiheit.gae.datastore.example> (store-entities! [(make-book :title "Paradigms of Artificial Intelligence Programming: Case Studies in Common Lisp"
28 | :author "Peter Norvig"
29 | :publisher "Morgan Kaufmann"
30 | :isbn "978-1558601918"
31 | :pages 946
32 | :outofprint "no")])
33 | result:
34 |
35 | ({:outofprint "no", :pages 946, :isbn "978-1558601918", :publisher "Morgan Kaufmann", :author "Peter Norvig", :title "Paradigms of Artificial Intelligence Programming: Case Studies in Common Lisp", :key #, :parent-key nil, :kind "book"})
36 |
37 | Querying the Datastore
38 | ----------------------
39 |
40 | The data can be queried via a very simple query language that is also provided in the
41 | library. To find all books by a certain author just use the following code:
42 |
43 | com.freiheit.gae.datastore.example> (select (where book ([= :author "Peter Norvig"])))
44 |
45 | result:
46 |
47 | ({:outofprint "no", :pages 946, :isbn "978-1558601918", :publisher "Morgan Kaufmann", :author "Peter Norvig", :title "Paradigms of Artificial Intelligence Programming: Case Studies in Common Lisp", :key #, :parent-key nil, :kind "book"})
48 |
49 | Changing Data in the Datastore
50 | ------------------------------
51 |
52 | Of course you need to able to change data that is already in the datastore. The API contains a function called `assoc-entity` that can be used to change the values of an entity. It also does some bookkeeping that marks an entity as changed. Please note that `assoc-entity` doesn't change the entity in the datastore. This is done with `update-entities!`.
53 |
54 | com.freiheit.gae.datastore.example> (let [book (first (select (where book ([= :author "Peter Norvig"]))))
55 | unavailable-book (assoc-entity book :outofprint "yes")]
56 | (update-entities! [unavailable-book]))
57 |
58 | result:
59 |
60 | ({:outofprint "yes", :pages 946, :isbn "978-1558601918", :publisher "Morgan Kaufmann", :author "Peter Norvig", :title "Paradigms of Artificial Intelligence Programming: Case Studies in Common Lisp", :key #, :parent-key nil, :kind "book"})
61 |
62 | Deleting Data in the Datastore
63 | ------------------------------
64 |
65 | Data that needs to be deleted in the datastore is identified by its key. So, in order to delete all books in the datastore just get the keys of all books in the datastore and call `delete-all!`.
66 |
67 | com.freiheit.gae.datastore.example> (let [keys (map :key (select (where book [])))]
68 | (delete-all! keys))
69 |
70 | result:
71 |
72 | ()
73 |
74 | A query for all books verifies that indeed all entities are removed from the datastore:
75 |
76 | com.freiheit.gae.datastore.example> (select (where book []))
77 |
78 | result:
79 |
80 | ()
81 |
82 | I need to try this!
83 | ===================
84 |
85 | A quick way to play with the library is from an Emacs Clojure
86 | REPL. Clone the repository and put the following libraries into a
87 | directory `"lib"`.
88 |
89 | - clojure.jar
90 | - clojure-contrib.jar
91 | - joda-time-1.6.jar
92 | - some libraries from the Google App Engine SDK. You can use the small script "etc/copy-gae-libs.sh" to
93 | do this.
94 | - clj-datetime-bin-0.1.jar (this jar is already included in the lib directory)
95 |
96 | Open the `src/example/clojure/com/freiheit/gae/datastore/example.clj` file in Emacs and use
97 | swank-clojure-project to setup a Clojure session. Compile the
98 | file and execute (init-app-engine) in the REPL. Now you should be able to play with the examples.
99 |
100 | For more information about setting up Clojure, Emacs and Google App Engine have a look at our
101 | [blog post](http://www.hackers-with-attitude.com/2009/08/intertactive-programming-with-clojure.html).
102 |
103 | Please note that clj-gae-datastore is not yet working with Clojure >= 1.2.0.
104 |
105 | Creating a library
106 | ==================
107 |
108 | Just type `ant jar` to create a jar file of the datastore library.
109 |
110 | If you want to create a jar of the compiled files type "ant binary-jar". This should be done after copying
111 | the dependent jar files into `"lib"` (see above.)
112 |
113 | Generate API documentation
114 | ==========================
115 |
116 | You can generate API documentation by typing `ant doc`. It will be available in `target/docs/api.html`.
117 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/project.clj:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | (defproject clj-gae-datastore "0.5"
2 | :description "clojure dsl for accessing the appengine datastore"
3 | :dependencies [[clj-time "0.4.0"]
4 | [com.google.appengine/appengine-api-1.0-sdk "1.7.0"]
5 | [com.google.appengine/appengine-api-labs "1.7.0"]
6 | [com.google.appengine/appengine-api-stubs "1.7.0"]
7 | [compojure "1.1.3"]
8 | [hiccup "1.0.1"]
9 | [org.clojure/clojure "1.4.0"]
10 | [org.clojure/tools.logging "0.2.4"]
11 | [ring/ring-core "1.1.5" :exclusions [[org.clojure/clojure-contrib]]]
12 | [ring/ring-devel "1.1.5"]]
13 | :profiles {:dev {:dependencies [[com.google.appengine/appengine-local-runtime "1.7.0"]
14 | [ring/ring-jetty-adapter "1.1.5"]]}})
15 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/com/freiheit/gae/datastore/datastore_access_dsl.clj:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | ;; Copyright (c) 2010 freiheit.com technologies gmbh
2 | ;;
3 | ;; This file is part of clj-gae-datastore.
4 | ;; clj-gae-datastore is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 | ;; it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
6 | ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7 | ;; (at your option) any later version.
8 |
9 | ;; clj-gae-datastore is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 | ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 | ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 | ;; GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
13 |
14 | ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
15 | ;; along with clj-gae-datastore. If not, see .
16 |
17 | (ns com.freiheit.gae.datastore.datastore-access-dsl
18 | #^{:doc "A mini-language to access the Google AppEngine datastore."}
19 | (:use
20 | [com.freiheit.gae.datastore.datastore-query-dsl :only [to-entity translate-to-datastore translate-from-datastore entity-to-map]])
21 | (:require
22 | [com.freiheit.gae.datastore.transactions :as transactions])
23 | (:import
24 | [com.google.appengine.api.datastore DatastoreServiceFactory Entity Key KeyFactory]))
25 |
26 | ;;;; Clojure and the Google App Engine Datastore are a perfect fit. With the low-level API
27 | ;;;; you can almost directly store Clojure datastructures natively into the datastore.
28 | ;;;; To use the low-level API, we put some simple abstractions on top of it. This way the
29 | ;;;; access to the datastore feels more lispy.
30 |
31 | ;;;; These definitions are needed to understand the code:
32 |
33 | ;;;; * Entity: An Entity is a record or a struct of data that is stored in the GAE datastore.
34 |
35 | ;;;; * Variable and Parameter naming:
36 | ;;;; When we use "entity", we always mean objects of the GAE class Entity
37 | ;;;; When we use "entity-map" we always mean a Clojure map which can be converted
38 | ;;;; to an "entity", because it was defined with defentity and is maintained by the
39 | ;;;; functions and macros of this package.
40 |
41 |
42 | ;;;; * Translate: In Clojure you can use normal structs. Before you can store a struct into the
43 | ;;;; GAE datastore, it has to be translated, because the datastore can only handle
44 | ;;;; a fixed set of datastructures. If you want to store an instance of a type which is not supported
45 | ;;;; by the datastore, you have to translate it to a supported datatype. Example: If
46 | ;;;; you want to store java.util.Date (which is a supported type, but just to give you an easy example),
47 | ;;;; you might want to translate it into Millis (long) before saving it (pre-save).
48 | ;;;; When you retrieve it from the datastore (post-load), you have to translate it back from Millis to
49 | ;;;; java.util.Date. So in this file, the word "translation" has nothing to do with I18N etc.
50 |
51 | ;;;; We made it really easy to define such translations. You just use the Macro defentity.
52 | ;;;; It takes a list of clauses. Each clause contains an attribute-name and (optional) options.
53 |
54 | ;;;; Valid options are:
55 | ;;;; Name Value Description
56 | ;;;; :pre-save a function Called for this attribute before an entity is saved to the datastore
57 | ;;;; Default is the identity function
58 | ;;;; :post-load a function Called for this attribute after an entity is loaded from the datastore
59 | ;;;; Default is the identity function
60 | ;;;; :unindexed boolean If true, this attribute is not indexed. If false, it will be indexed.
61 | ;;;; Default is false. This means the attribute will be indexed if the GAE type
62 | ;;;; supports indexing.
63 |
64 | ;;;; Under the hood we generate two multimethods (translate-to-datastore, translate-from-datastore) for
65 | ;;;; each defentity definition, which specialize on the kind of an entity/entity-map. These multimethods
66 | ;;;; are used to by this system to call your pre-save and post-load functions.
67 | ;;;; Check out the macro defentity for how they are generated.
68 |
69 | ;;;; You should not use these multimethods in you programs, but you can use them for debugging purposes:
70 |
71 | (comment
72 | (translate-from-datastore ) ; DON'T RELY ON THIS IN YOU CODE. IT MIGHT CHANGE!
73 | (translate-to-datastore )) ; SHOULD ONLY BE USED BY THIS PACKAGE!
74 |
75 |
76 | ;;;; An entity is processed in the following steps:
77 | ;;;;
78 | ;;;; Loading from the datastore:
79 | ;;;; datastore -> load -> translate-attributes -> translate entity (post-load) -> entity
80 | ;;;;
81 | ;;;; Storing in the datastore:
82 | ;;;; entity -> translate-entity (pre-save) -> translate attributes -> store -> datastore
83 |
84 | ;;;; We supplied some standard translations for the currently supported GAE datatypes, too.
85 |
86 |
87 | ;;;; Using defentity
88 | ;;;; ---------------
89 |
90 | ;;;; To define the schema of an entity, you use defentity.
91 |
92 | (comment
93 | "This defines an Entity named project, with two properties, :key and :title"
94 | (defentity project
95 | [:key]
96 | [:title :pre-save to-text :post-load from-text]
97 | :options []))
98 |
99 | ;;;; CAUTION: Currently we don't evaluate the options-statement (see last line in the above example)
100 |
101 | ;;;; This creates the code to generate and convert objects of the GAE class Entity. This example
102 | ;;;; generates a function "make-project", which can be used to create entity-maps of the kind "project".
103 |
104 | ;;;; The following code creates an in-memory entity-map of the kind "project" with the attribute :title set
105 | ;;;; to "Project1".
106 | ;;;; Your entity-map is not saved to the datastore.
107 |
108 | (comment
109 | (make-project :title "Project1"))
110 |
111 | ;;;; If you want to convert this to an entity object you can call to-entity. This is a
112 | ;;;; multimethod that is generated by defentity and which "knows" how to generate
113 | ;;;; a GAE Entity of this kind. But you should never use it in your code.
114 | ;;;; You can use it for debugging.
115 |
116 | (comment
117 | (to-entity (make-project :title "Project1"))) ;DON'T RELY ON to-entity IN YOUR CODE. IT MIGHT CHANGE!
118 |
119 | ;;;; You NEVER work with entities (objects of class Entity) in your Clojure programs.
120 | ;;;; You should only work with entity-maps, which are standard Clojure struct-maps.
121 |
122 | ;;;; CHANGING DATA.
123 | ;;;;
124 | ;;;; Changing data in entity-maps should not be done directly via (assoc ...) but by using the
125 | ;;;; (assoc-and-track-changes ...) function. This keeps a log of changes in the meta-data
126 | ;;;; of the returned entity-map and can therefore be used to check if an entity-map needs
127 | ;;;; to be updated in the datastore.
128 |
129 | ;;;; If you want to save soemthing to the datastore, you are using the store!-function
130 | ;;;; You just hand-over an entity-map. The system converts this automatically to an entity
131 | ;;;; of the correct kind and stores that into the datastore.
132 |
133 | (comment
134 | (store! (make-project :title "Project1")))
135 |
136 | ;;;; RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN ENTITIES
137 | ;;;;
138 | ;;;; At the moment it's only possible to define parent-key relationships between entities.
139 | ;;;; Ex.
140 | ;;;; (def-parent-key-relationship project phase)
141 | ;;;; creates a function called (phases-for-project-id [project-key queries]) which can be used
142 | ;;;; to query the datastore for phases that are children of the given parent-key.
143 | ;;;; creates a function called (project-id-of-phase [phase]) which returns the id for a phase
144 |
145 | ;; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
146 | ;; private functions
147 | ;; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
148 |
149 | (defn- create-empty-entity
150 | "Create an empty entity in memory to be stored in the datastore. No attributes are set yet."
151 | ([#^Key key]
152 | (Entity. key))
153 | ([#^String kind #^Key parent-key #^String key-name]
154 | (if parent-key
155 | (if key-name
156 | (Entity. kind key-name parent-key)
157 | (Entity. kind parent-key))
158 | (if key-name
159 | (Entity. kind key-name)
160 | (Entity. kind)))))
161 |
162 | (defn- set-properties
163 | "Set the properties of the entity with the attributes of the item."
164 | [entity entity-map]
165 | (doseq [[prop-name value] (dissoc entity-map :key)]
166 | (let [unindexed (get-in (meta entity-map) [prop-name :unindexed])]
167 | ;;checking for false to work nicely with allow-dynamic since dynamic fields will be unindexed
168 | (if (= false unindexed)
169 | (.setProperty entity (name prop-name) value)
170 | (.setUnindexedProperty entity (name prop-name) value))))
171 | entity)
172 |
173 | (defn- entitymap-to-new-entity
174 | "Converts an entity-map to an entity. Uses the key contained in the entity-map to
175 | construct a fresh new Entity to be stored for the first time in the datastore."
176 | [entity-map]
177 | (->
178 | (create-empty-entity (:key entity-map))
179 | (set-properties entity-map)))
180 |
181 | (defn- entitymap-to-entity
182 | [entity-map]
183 | "Converts an entity-map to an entity. When a key exists, don't create a new one!
184 | This means we create a fresh new entity, if the key is not already set. If we have
185 | a key, we keep it, so that the system will update the already existing data in the datastore."
186 | (if (:key entity-map)
187 | (entitymap-to-new-entity entity-map)
188 | (to-entity entity-map)))
189 |
190 | (defn- save-entity!
191 | "Save an entity to the datastore."
192 | [entity]
193 | (when-not (nil? entity)
194 | (.put (com.google.appengine.api.datastore.DatastoreServiceFactory/getDatastoreService) entity))
195 | entity)
196 |
197 | (defn- save-entities!
198 | "Save a collection of entities to the datastore."
199 | [#^java.util.Collection entities]
200 | (when-not (empty? entities)
201 | (.put (com.google.appengine.api.datastore.DatastoreServiceFactory/getDatastoreService) entities))
202 | entities)
203 |
204 | ;; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
205 | ;; parsing the access dsl (private, too!)
206 | ;; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
207 |
208 | (defn- field-clauses
209 | [clauses]
210 | (take-while vector? clauses))
211 |
212 | (defn- option-clauses
213 | [clauses]
214 | (drop-while vector? clauses))
215 |
216 |
217 | (defn- validate-field-option
218 | "Returns the option, if it is valid or throws and IllegalArgumentException"
219 | [option]
220 | (if (or (= option :pre-save)
221 | (= option :post-load)
222 | (= option :unindexed))
223 | option
224 | (throw (IllegalArgumentException.
225 | (str "This option is not valid (Try :pre-save, :post-load or :unindexed instead): " option)))))
226 |
227 |
228 | (defn- destructure-field-clause
229 | "[:field :pre-save #pre-save-func :post-load #post-load-func :unindexed bool]
230 | --> {:attr-name :field, :pre-save #pre-save-func, :post-load #post-load-func :unindexed bool}"
231 | [clause]
232 | (if (and (> (count clause) 0)
233 | (odd? (count clause)))
234 | (let [mapped-clause {:attr-name (keyword (first clause))}
235 | options (partition 2 (rest clause))]
236 | (reduce (fn [left right]
237 | (assoc left (validate-field-option (keyword (first right))) (last right)))
238 | mapped-clause
239 | options))
240 | (throw (IllegalArgumentException.
241 | (str "Malformed clause: " clause)))))
242 |
243 |
244 | (defn- transform-clauses
245 | "list of {:attr-name :field, :pre-save #pre-save-func, :post-load #post-load-func, :unindexed bool}
246 | --> list of {:field {:pre-save #pre-save-func, :post-load #post-load-func, :unindexed bool}}"
247 | [clauses]
248 | (map #(destructure-field-clause %) clauses))
249 |
250 | (defn- build-fn-lookup-table
251 | "list of {:field {:pre-save #pre-save-func, :post-load #post-load-func, :unindexed bool}}
252 | --> one single hashmap of {:field1 {:pre-save #pre-save-func :post-load #post-load-func :unindexed bool}, ... :field2 {...}}"
253 | [clauses]
254 | (reduce (fn [left right]
255 | (assoc left (:attr-name right) (dissoc right :attr-name)))
256 | {}
257 | (transform-clauses (field-clauses clauses))))
258 |
259 |
260 | (defn- build-allowed-keys
261 | "Creates a list of the keys that were defined with a call to defentity.
262 | We use it to check which keys from the map should be stored in the datastore
263 | to prevent the programmer from adding new properties accidentally."
264 | [clauses]
265 | (map first (field-clauses clauses)))
266 |
267 |
268 | (defn- get-conversion-fn
269 | "Get pre-save or post-load conversion function for attr-name"
270 | [func-name attr-name lookup-table]
271 | (get (get lookup-table attr-name) func-name identity))
272 |
273 | (defn- get-unindexed
274 | "Get unindexed for attr-name"
275 | [attr-name lookup-table]
276 | (get (get lookup-table attr-name) :unindexed false))
277 |
278 | (defn merge-with-translation
279 | [m entity translation-fns]
280 | (reduce (fn [m [key {:keys [translation unindexed]}]]
281 | (let [value (translation (get entity key))
282 | meta-data (assoc (meta m) key {:unindexed unindexed})]
283 | (with-meta (assoc m key value) meta-data)))
284 | m translation-fns))
285 |
286 | (defn- build-conversion-fn
287 | "Build the s-expr for a conversion function from a lookup table"
288 | [entity-sym kind keys func-name fn-lookup-table options-table]
289 | (let [translation-fns (reduce (fn [m key] (assoc m key {:translation (get-conversion-fn func-name key fn-lookup-table)
290 | :unindexed (get-unindexed key fn-lookup-table)})) {} keys)]
291 | (if (:allow-dynamic options-table)
292 | `(let [base-object# (assoc (into {} ~entity-sym) :kind ~kind)]
293 | (merge-with-translation base-object# ~entity-sym ~translation-fns))
294 | `(merge-with-translation {:kind ~kind} ~entity-sym ~translation-fns))))
295 |
296 | ;;; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
297 | ;;; public functions
298 | ;;; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
299 |
300 | (defn create-entity
301 | "Creates a new GAE Entity object from a clojure map. The Entity is created in memory and is not persisted.
302 | It is only used by the multimethod to-entity (which is generated by defentity) AND SHOULD NOT BE USED ELSEWHERE IN YOUR CODE.
303 | We leave it as a public function to make it easier for the programmer to create Entity objects for debugging purposes.
304 | But please do not rely on it!"
305 | ([#^String kind entity-map] (create-entity kind entity-map nil nil))
306 | ([#^String kind entity-map #^Key parent-key]
307 | (create-entity kind entity-map parent-key nil))
308 | ([#^String kind entity-map #^Key parent-key #^String keyName]
309 | (let [entity (create-empty-entity kind parent-key keyName)]
310 | (set-properties entity entity-map)
311 | entity)))
312 |
313 |
314 | (defn assoc-and-track-changes
315 | "Works exactly like assoc on a map, but does some book-keeping of the changes
316 | be storing the changes in the meta-data. This way we can check, if an entity
317 | changed and if we have to update it in the datastore, too. This even enables us to
318 | only send the changed properties to the datastore."
319 | ([entity-map & kvs]
320 | (with-meta (apply assoc entity-map kvs) (apply assoc {} kvs) )))
321 |
322 |
323 | (defn has-changes?
324 | "Returns true when the entity-map has been changed by using the function assoc-and-track-changes
325 | and needs to be saved to the datastore. This won't detect changes, if you did not use
326 | assoc-and-track-changes and used assoc or something else instead to manipulate the entity-map."
327 | [entity-map]
328 | (not (empty? (meta entity-map))))
329 |
330 | (defn changes
331 | "Returns only the changed key/values when the entity-map has been changed by using the function assoc-and-track-changes
332 | and needs to be saved to the datastore. This won't return changes, if you did not use
333 | assoc-and-track-changes and used assoc or something else instead to manipulate the entity-map."
334 | [entity-map]
335 | (meta entity-map))
336 |
337 |
338 | ;; for serializing keys
339 | (defmethod print-dup com.google.appengine.api.datastore.Key
340 | [val writer]
341 | (.write writer (str "#=(com.google.appengine.api.datastore.KeyFactory/stringToKey \"" (KeyFactory/keyToString val) "\")")))
342 |
343 | (defn set-parent-for-map
344 | "Get the parent for a struct map representing an in-memory-entity before storing to datastore."
345 | [parent-key m]
346 | (assoc m :parent-key parent-key))
347 |
348 | (defn get-parent-for-map
349 | "Get the parent for a struct map representing an in-memory-entity before storing to datastore."
350 | [m]
351 | (:parent-key m))
352 |
353 | (defmacro defentity
354 | "Define the schema for Google App Engine datastore entity.
355 | Syntax: (defentity [:attr-name1 :pre-save #fn :post-load fn :unindexed bool] [:attr-name2 ...]...)"
356 | [entity-name & body]
357 | (let [allowed-keys (build-allowed-keys body)
358 | fn-lookup-table (build-fn-lookup-table (take-while vector? body))
359 | options-table (apply hash-map (remove vector? body))
360 | selection-keys (vec (conj allowed-keys :parent-key))
361 | ;FIXME: Better to store parent-key in meta-data!
362 | kind (str entity-name)]
363 | `(do
364 | (defstruct ~entity-name ~@allowed-keys)
365 |
366 | (defn ~(symbol (str "make-" (name entity-name)))
367 | [& inits#]
368 | (apply struct-map ~entity-name :kind ~kind inits#))
369 |
370 | (defmethod translate-to-datastore ~kind
371 | [~entity-name]
372 | ~(if-let [entity-pre-save (:pre-save options-table)]
373 | `(let [~entity-name (~entity-pre-save ~entity-name)]
374 | ~(build-conversion-fn entity-name kind selection-keys :pre-save fn-lookup-table options-table))
375 | (build-conversion-fn entity-name kind selection-keys :pre-save fn-lookup-table options-table)))
376 |
377 | (defmethod translate-from-datastore ~kind
378 | [~entity-name]
379 | ~(if-let [entity-post-load (:post-load options-table)]
380 | `(~entity-post-load
381 | ~(build-conversion-fn entity-name kind selection-keys :post-load fn-lookup-table options-table))
382 | (build-conversion-fn entity-name kind selection-keys :post-load fn-lookup-table options-table)))
383 |
384 | (defmethod to-entity ~kind
385 | [~entity-name]
386 | ~(if (:allow-dynamic options-table)
387 | `(create-entity ~kind
388 | (with-meta (dissoc ~entity-name :parent-key :kind) (meta ~entity-name))
389 | (get-parent-for-map ~entity-name))
390 | `(create-entity ~kind
391 | (with-meta (select-keys ~entity-name (vector ~@allowed-keys)) (meta ~entity-name))
392 | (get-parent-for-map ~entity-name)))))))
393 |
394 |
395 | ;; defining relationships
396 | (defmacro def-parent-key-relationship [parent child]
397 | (let [parent-id-sym (symbol (str parent "-id"))
398 | query-sym (symbol "queries")]
399 | `(do
400 | ;; ex: phases-for-release-id
401 | (defmacro ~(symbol (str child "s-for-" parent "-id"))
402 | [~parent-id-sym ~query-sym]
403 | `(when ~~parent-id-sym
404 | (com.freiheit.gae.datastore.datastore-query-dsl/select
405 | (com.freiheit.gae.datastore.datastore-query-dsl/where ~~parent-id-sym
406 | ~(quote ~child)
407 | ~~query-sym))))
408 | ;; ex: release-id-of-phase
409 | (defn ~(symbol (str parent "-id-of-" child))
410 | [~child]
411 | (if-let [child-key# (:key ~child)]
412 | (.getParent child-key#)
413 | (get-parent-for-map ~child)))
414 | ;; ex: make-phase-for-release-id
415 | (defn ~(symbol (str "make-" child "-for-" parent "-id"))
416 | [~parent-id-sym & inits#]
417 | (set-parent-for-map ~parent-id-sym (apply ~(symbol (str "make-" child)) inits#))))))
418 |
419 |
420 | ;;; TODO: the store-functions should be consolidated into one single function
421 |
422 | (defn store-entities!
423 | "Store a list of entity-maps in the datastore."
424 | [entities]
425 | (->> entities
426 | (map translate-to-datastore)
427 | (map to-entity)
428 | (save-entities!)
429 | (map entity-to-map)
430 | (map translate-from-datastore)))
431 |
432 | (defn store-entity!
433 | "Store an entity-map in the datastore."
434 | [entity]
435 | (->> entity
436 | (translate-to-datastore)
437 | (to-entity)
438 | (save-entity!)
439 | (entity-to-map)
440 | (translate-from-datastore)))
441 |
442 | (defn update-entities!
443 | "Update a list of entity-maps in the datastore."
444 | [entities]
445 | (->> entities
446 | (map translate-to-datastore)
447 | (map entitymap-to-new-entity) ;entity-for-item
448 | (save-entities!)
449 | (map entity-to-map)
450 | (map translate-from-datastore)))
451 |
452 | (defn update-entity!
453 | "Update an entity-map in the datastore."
454 | [entity]
455 | (->> entity
456 | (translate-to-datastore)
457 | (entitymap-to-new-entity) ;entity-for-item
458 | (save-entity!)
459 | (entity-to-map)
460 | (translate-from-datastore)))
461 |
462 | (defn store-or-update-entities!
463 | "Update or save a list of entity-maps in the datastore."
464 | [entities]
465 | (->> entities
466 | (map translate-to-datastore)
467 | (map entitymap-to-entity) ;entity-for-item-when-existing
468 | (save-entities!)
469 | (map entity-to-map)
470 | (map translate-from-datastore)))
471 |
472 | (defn store-or-update-entity!
473 | "Update or save an entity-map in the datastore."
474 | [entity]
475 | (->> entity
476 | (translate-to-datastore)
477 | (entitymap-to-entity) ;entity-for-item-when-existing
478 | (save-entity!)
479 | (entity-to-map)
480 | (translate-from-datastore)))
481 |
482 | (defn delete-all!
483 | "Delete all entities specified by the given keys from the datastore."
484 | [#^java.util.Collection keys]
485 | (let [service (DatastoreServiceFactory/getDatastoreService)
486 | max-batch-size 500]
487 | (dorun
488 | (for [#^Key key-batch (partition-all max-batch-size keys)]
489 | (.delete service key-batch)))))
490 |
491 | (defn delete!
492 | "Delete all entities specified by the given keys from the datastore."
493 | [key]
494 | (let [service (DatastoreServiceFactory/getDatastoreService)]
495 | (.delete service [key])))
496 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/com/freiheit/gae/datastore/datastore_query_dsl.clj:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | ;; Copyright (c) 2010 freiheit.com technologies gmbh
2 | ;;
3 | ;; This file is part of clj-gae-datastore.
4 | ;; clj-gae-datastore is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 | ;; it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
6 | ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7 | ;; (at your option) any later version.
8 |
9 | ;; clj-gae-datastore is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
10 | ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 | ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 | ;; GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
13 |
14 | ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
15 | ;; along with clj-gae-datastore. If not, see .
16 |
17 | (ns com.freiheit.gae.datastore.datastore-query-dsl
18 | #^{:doc "A DSL for querying entities from the google datastore."}
19 | (:import
20 | [com.google.appengine.api.datastore
21 | DatastoreServiceFactory Entity Key KeyFactory Query Query$FilterOperator
22 | EntityNotFoundException FetchOptions FetchOptions$Builder Cursor]))
23 |
24 | ;;;; Querying entities from the google datastore.
25 | ;;;; Provides a query-language which can be used to
26 | ;;;; search for entities by search predicates.
27 | ;;;;
28 | ;;;; Examples:
29 | ;;;; 1 (select (where feature ([= :feature-title "Register user"])))
30 | ;;;; this will select all features with a feature-title of "Register user".
31 | ;;;; 2 (select-only-keys (where feature ([= :feature-title "Register user"])))
32 | ;;;; same as above but will only return the keys of the entities. This is
33 | ;;;; much faster than querying for whole entities.
34 | ;;;;
35 | ;;;; It's also possible to use '<', '<=', '>' or '>=' in the where clause.
36 | ;;;;
37 | ;;;; The returned entities are already translated by their corresponding translation function.
38 | ;;;;
39 | ;;;; 3 (resolve-entities (select (where feature ())) :feature-author-id)
40 | ;;;; returns a list of features (as in the example above) but replaces the feature-author-id
41 | ;;;; with the actual entities referenced in the entities' :feature-author-id attributes.
42 | ;;;;
43 | ;;;; this is done by first collecting all author ids in the list of features returned by
44 | ;;;; the select clause, and afterwards doing a "batch get" operation. this is more efficient
45 | ;;;; than doing single queries.
46 |
47 | ;; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
48 | ;; constants and data structures
49 | ;; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
50 | (defn- fetch-options
51 | "Create fetch options for a query with the given limit and an optional websafe cursor.
52 | The cursor is ignored if it is nil."
53 | ([#^Number limit]
54 | (fetch-options limit nil))
55 | ([#^Number limit #^String cursor]
56 | (let [clamped-limit (if (> 100 limit) 100 limit)
57 | limit-options (doto (FetchOptions$Builder/withLimit limit)
58 | (.prefetchSize clamped-limit)
59 | (.chunkSize clamped-limit))]
60 | (if (nil? cursor)
61 | limit-options
62 | (->> (Cursor/fromWebSafeString cursor)
63 | (.cursor limit-options))))))
64 |
65 | ;; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
66 | ;; private functions
67 | ;; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
68 |
69 | (defn- mapmap
70 | "Create a new map by applying key-f to every key and val-f to every value of a map"
71 | [key-f val-f m]
72 | (apply merge (map (fn [[k v]] {(key-f k) (val-f v)}) m)))
73 |
74 | (defn- execute-query
75 | "Execute the datastore query. Uses the default fetch options if none are given."
76 | ([#^Query query]
77 | (execute-query query (FetchOptions$Builder/withDefaults)))
78 | ([#^Query query #^FetchOptions fetch-options]
79 | (let [data-service (com.google.appengine.api.datastore.DatastoreServiceFactory/getDatastoreService)
80 | results (. (.prepare data-service query) asQueryResultList fetch-options)]
81 | results)))
82 |
83 | (defn- distinct-entity-keys
84 | "resolving an id property for a list of elements."
85 | [entities attr]
86 | (filter identity (distinct (mapcat #(let [ret (attr %)]
87 | (if (instance? java.util.Collection ret)
88 | ret
89 | [ret]))
90 | entities))))
91 |
92 | (defn- translate-map-vals
93 | "Apply the given function to all values in the map."
94 | [m function]
95 | (mapmap identity function m))
96 |
97 | (defn- replace-map-vals
98 | "."
99 | [m entities attr target-attr]
100 | (map (fn [entity]
101 | (assoc entity target-attr
102 | (let [entity-vals (attr entity)]
103 | (if (instance? java.util.Collection entity-vals)
104 | (vals (select-keys m (attr entity)))
105 | (get m entity-vals))))) entities))
106 |
107 | (def mem-keyword (memoize keyword))
108 |
109 |
110 | ;; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
111 | ;; public functions
112 | ;; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
113 |
114 | (defn entity-to-map
115 | "Converts an instance of com.google.appengine.api.datastore.Entity
116 | to a PersistentHashMap with properties stored under keyword keys
117 | plus the entity's kind stored under :kind and key stored under :key."
118 | [#^com.google.appengine.api.datastore.Entity entity]
119 | (reduce #(assoc %1 (mem-keyword (key %2)) (val %2))
120 | {:kind (.getKind entity) :key (.getKey entity)}
121 | (.entrySet (.getProperties entity))))
122 |
123 | (defn get-entity-by-key
124 | "Return a map of keys to entities for the given keys."
125 | [#^com.google.appengine.api.datastore.Key key]
126 | (.get (DatastoreServiceFactory/getDatastoreService) key))
127 |
128 | (defn get-entities-by-keys
129 | "Return a map of keys to entities for the given keys."
130 | [#^java.util.Collection keys]
131 | (.get (DatastoreServiceFactory/getDatastoreService) keys))
132 |
133 | ;; translation multi methods
134 | (defmulti translate-to-datastore
135 | "Multimethod for translating elements to the datastore. Dispatches on the kind."
136 | :kind)
137 |
138 | (defmulti translate-from-datastore
139 | "Multimethod for translating elements from the datastore. Dispatches on the kind."
140 | :kind)
141 |
142 | (defmulti to-entity
143 | "Multimethod for creating an entity. Dispatches on the kind."
144 | :kind)
145 |
146 | (defn translate-entities
147 | "Translate the attributes of entities with the translation functions from datastore to
148 | the actual domain model."
149 | [entities]
150 | (doall (map (comp translate-from-datastore entity-to-map) entities)))
151 |
152 | (defn translate-keys-only
153 | "Translate only the keys of the entities."
154 | [entities]
155 | (map (memfn getKey) entities))
156 |
157 | (defn assert-cursor
158 | "Get the cursor if one was returned."
159 | [result]
160 | (if-let [cursor(.getCursor result)]
161 | (.toWebSafeString cursor)
162 | (throw (IllegalArgumentException. "Batch-Query didn't return a cursor (ie not-equal filter), use offset/limit instead."))))
163 |
164 | (defn select
165 | "Executes the given com.google.appengine.api.datastore.Query
166 | and returns the results as a sequence of items converted with entity-to-map."
167 | [#^Query query]
168 | (doall (-> query
169 | execute-query
170 | translate-entities)))
171 |
172 | (defn select-only-keys
173 | "Executes the given com.google.appengine.api.datastore.Query
174 | and returns the result-keys."
175 | [#^Query query]
176 | (doall (-> query
177 | (.setKeysOnly)
178 | execute-query
179 | translate-keys-only)))
180 |
181 | (defn select-batch
182 | "Executes the given com.google.appengine.api.datastore.Query with a fetch options
183 | limit and an optional cursor information to resume a previous batch select.
184 |
185 | The return value is a map containing the query result list and a cursor to resume
186 | the query at the last postion."
187 | ([#^Query query #^Number limit]
188 | (select-batch query limit nil))
189 | ([#^Query query #^Number limit #^String cursor]
190 | (let [query-result (->> (fetch-options limit cursor)
191 | (execute-query query))]
192 | {:result (translate-entities query-result)
193 | :cursor (assert-cursor query-result)})))
194 |
195 | (defn select-only-keys-batch
196 | "Works similar to select-batch but returns the entities' keys as result."
197 | ([#^Query query #^Number limit]
198 | (select-only-keys-batch query limit nil))
199 | ([#^Query query #^Number limit #^String cursor]
200 | (let [query-result (->> (fetch-options limit cursor)
201 | (execute-query (.setKeysOnly query)))]
202 | {:result (translate-keys-only query-result)
203 | :cursor (assert-cursor query-result)})))
204 |
205 | (defmacro where
206 | "Create a query for a given kind.
207 |
208 | TODO: run the query-parameter-values through translate-to-datastore.
209 |
210 | When the kind is nil, then a kindless-query will be generated.
211 |
212 | Ex: (where person [[= :person-password-hash \"123\"]])"
213 | ([kind queries]
214 | `(where :none ~kind ~queries))
215 | ([parent-key kind queries]
216 | (let [kindless? (nil? kind)
217 | op-smap {'= 'com.google.appengine.api.datastore.Query$FilterOperator/EQUAL
218 | 'not= 'com.google.appengine.api.datastore.Query$FilterOperator/NOT_EQUAL
219 | '< 'com.google.appengine.api.datastore.Query$FilterOperator/LESS_THAN
220 | '<= 'com.google.appengine.api.datastore.Query$FilterOperator/LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL
221 | '> 'com.google.appengine.api.datastore.Query$FilterOperator/GREATER_THAN
222 | '>= 'com.google.appengine.api.datastore.Query$FilterOperator/GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL
223 | 'in 'com.google.appengine.api.datastore.Query$FilterOperator/IN}
224 | op-queries (map (fn [query] (replace op-smap query)) queries)]
225 | `(let [q# ~(if kindless?
226 | `(com.google.appengine.api.datastore.Query.)
227 | `(com.google.appengine.api.datastore.Query. ~(name kind)))]
228 |
229 | (cond
230 | (nil? ~parent-key) (throw (IllegalArgumentException. "Parent key cannot be nil, use :none instead."))
231 | (not= :none ~parent-key) (.setAncestor q# ~parent-key))
232 |
233 | (doseq [[operator# prop# value#] ~(vec op-queries)]
234 | (. q# addFilter (name prop#) (eval operator#) value#))
235 | q#))))
236 |
237 | (defmacro where-dyn-queries
238 | "Create a query for a given kind with dynamic query parameters.
239 |
240 | TODO: run the query-parameter-values through translate-to-datastore.
241 |
242 | Ex: (where-dyn-queries person [[:= :person-password-hash \"123\"]])"
243 | ([kind queries]
244 | `(where-dyn-queries nil ~kind ~queries))
245 | ([parent-key kind queries]
246 | (let [kind-name (name kind)]
247 | `(let [q# (com.google.appengine.api.datastore.Query. ~kind-name)
248 | op-smap# {:= com.google.appengine.api.datastore.Query$FilterOperator/EQUAL
249 | :not= com.google.appengine.api.datastore.Query$FilterOperator/NOT_EQUAL
250 | :< com.google.appengine.api.datastore.Query$FilterOperator/LESS_THAN
251 | :<= com.google.appengine.api.datastore.Query$FilterOperator/LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL
252 | :> com.google.appengine.api.datastore.Query$FilterOperator/GREATER_THAN
253 | :>= com.google.appengine.api.datastore.Query$FilterOperator/GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL
254 | :in com.google.appengine.api.datastore.Query$FilterOperator/IN}
255 | op-queries# (map (fn [query#] (replace op-smap# query#)) ~queries)]
256 | (when ~parent-key
257 | (.setAncestor q# ~parent-key))
258 | (doseq [[operator# prop# value#] op-queries#]
259 | (. q# addFilter (name prop#) (eval operator#) value#))
260 | q#))))
261 |
262 | (defn get-by-keys
263 | "For a list of keys fetch the entities and return a map of key to entry"
264 | [#^java.util.Collection keys]
265 | (-> keys
266 | get-entities-by-keys
267 | (translate-map-vals (comp translate-from-datastore entity-to-map))))
268 |
269 | (defn get-by-key
270 | "For a single key return the datastore entity"
271 | ([key]
272 | (-> key
273 | get-entity-by-key
274 | entity-to-map
275 | translate-from-datastore))
276 | ([key not-found-val]
277 | (try
278 | (get-by-key key)
279 | (catch EntityNotFoundException e
280 | not-found-val))))
281 |
282 | (defn resolve-entities
283 | "For a sequence of entities 'resolve' other entities that are referenced by
284 | keys.
285 |
286 | The function first selects all distinct keys from the given attributes.
287 | Then a batch get for all keys is done and afterwards all entities for these keys
288 | are assigned to the original entities."
289 | ([entities attr]
290 | (resolve-entities entities attr attr))
291 | ([entities attr target-attr]
292 | (-> (distinct-entity-keys entities attr)
293 | get-by-keys
294 | (replace-map-vals entities attr target-attr))))
295 |
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/src/com/freiheit/gae/datastore/datastore_types.clj:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | ;; Copyright (c) 2010 freiheit.com technologies gmbh
2 | ;;
3 | ;; This file is part of clj-gae-datastore.
4 | ;; clj-gae-datastore is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 | ;; it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
6 | ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7 | ;; (at your option) any later version.
8 |
9 | ;; clj-gae-datastore is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
10 | ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 | ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 | ;; GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
13 |
14 | ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
15 | ;; along with clj-gae-datastore. If not, see .
16 |
17 | (ns com.freiheit.gae.datastore.datastore-types
18 | (:require
19 | [clj-time.coerce :as date]
20 | [clj-time.core :as date-core]
21 | [com.freiheit.gae.datastore.keys :as keys])
22 | (:import
23 | [com.google.appengine.api.datastore Key Text Email]))
24 |
25 | ;;;; Some translation functions for the datastore api
26 |
27 | ;; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
28 | ;; public functions
29 | ;; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
30 |
31 | (defn to-text
32 | [#^String s]
33 | (com.google.appengine.api.datastore.Text. s))
34 |
35 | (defn from-text
36 | [#^com.google.appengine.api.datastore.Text t]
37 | (.getValue t))
38 |
39 | (defn to-ms
40 | [#^org.joda.time.DateTime date-time]
41 | (date/to-long date-time))
42 |
43 | (defn from-ms
44 | [#^Long ms]
45 | (date/from-long ms))
46 |
47 | (defn from-ms-with-tz
48 | [tz]
49 | (fn [#^Long ms]
50 | (-> (date/from-long ms)
51 | (date-core/to-time-zone tz))))
52 |
53 | (def from-ms-with-default-tz
54 | (from-ms-with-tz (date-core/default-time-zone)))
55 |
56 | (defn to-e-mail
57 | [#^String e-mail-str]
58 | (com.google.appengine.api.datastore.Email. e-mail-str))
59 |
60 | (defn from-e-mail
61 | [#^com.google.appengine.api.datastore.Email e]
62 | (.getEmail e))
63 |
64 | (defn to-key
65 | [#^String key-string]
66 | (keys/make-key key-string))
67 |
68 | (defn to-webkey
69 | [#^com.google.appengine.api.datastore.Key key]
70 | (keys/make-web-key key))
71 |
72 | (def keyword-to-str
73 | (memoize name))
74 |
75 | (def str-to-keyword
76 | (memoize keyword))
77 |
78 | (defn to-sexpr-text
79 | [obj]
80 | (binding [*print-dup* true]
81 | (com.google.appengine.api.datastore.Text. (print-str obj))))
82 |
83 | (defn from-sexpr-text
84 | [#^com.google.appengine.api.datastore.Text t]
85 | (if t
86 | (read-string (.getValue t))
87 | t))
88 |
89 | (defn to-vector
90 | [obj]
91 | (into [] obj))
92 |
93 | (defn with-default
94 | "Executes the conversions with the given nil-val if a nil value is provided for the function."
95 | [f nil-val]
96 | (fn [val]
97 | (if-not (nil? val)
98 | (f val)
99 | (f nil-val))))
100 |
101 | (defn with-default-value
102 | "Returns the given nil-val if a nil value is provided for the function."
103 | [f nil-val]
104 | (fn [val]
105 | (if-not (nil? val)
106 | (f val)
107 | nil-val)))
108 |
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/src/com/freiheit/gae/datastore/keys.clj:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | ;; Copyright (c) 2010 freiheit.com technologies gmbh
2 | ;;
3 | ;; This file is part of clj-gae-datastore.
4 | ;; clj-gae-datastore is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 | ;; it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
6 | ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7 | ;; (at your option) any later version.
8 |
9 | ;; clj-gae-datastore is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 | ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 | ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 | ;; GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
13 |
14 | ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
15 | ;; along with clj-gae-datastore. If not, see .
16 |
17 | (ns com.freiheit.gae.datastore.keys
18 | (:use
19 | [clojure.test])
20 | (:import
21 | [com.google.appengine.api.datastore KeyFactory Key]))
22 |
23 | ;; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
24 | ;; public functions
25 | ;; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
26 |
27 | (defn number-key? [key]
28 | (nil? (.getName key)))
29 |
30 | (defn named-key? [key]
31 | (not (number-key? key)))
32 |
33 | (defn make-key
34 | "Create a key for an entity. Can either be a websafe keystring, an appengine key (which
35 | will be returned unchanged) or a kind and a numeric id."
36 | ([key]
37 | (when key
38 | (cond
39 | (= Key (class key)) key
40 | true (KeyFactory/stringToKey key))))
41 | ([kind key]
42 | (let [typed-key (if (= (class key) java.lang.Integer)
43 | (long key)
44 | key )]
45 | (KeyFactory/createKey kind typed-key)))
46 | ([parent kind name]
47 | (if (integer? name)
48 | (KeyFactory/createKey parent kind (long name))
49 | (KeyFactory/createKey parent kind name))))
50 |
51 | (defn append-key [parent child]
52 | (let [name (or (.getName child)
53 | (.getId child))
54 | kind (.getKind child)]
55 | (if (nil? (.getParent child))
56 | (make-key parent kind name)
57 | (make-key (append-key parent (.getParent child)) kind name))))
58 |
59 | (defn make-named-key
60 | "Create a named key for an entity."
61 | ([#^String kind #^String keyname]
62 | (KeyFactory/createKey kind keyname)))
63 |
64 | (defn make-web-key
65 | "Create a websafe string representation of the key"
66 | [key]
67 | (when key
68 | (KeyFactory/keyToString key)))
69 |
70 | (defn valid-webkey?
71 | [webkey]
72 | (try (make-key webkey)
73 | true
74 | (catch java.lang.IllegalArgumentException e
75 | false)))
76 |
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/src/com/freiheit/gae/datastore/transactions.clj:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | ;; Copyright (c) 2010 freiheit.com technologies gmbh
2 | ;;
3 | ;; This file is part of clj-gae-datastore.
4 | ;; clj-gae-datastore is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 | ;; it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
6 | ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7 | ;; (at your option) any later version.
8 |
9 | ;; clj-gae-datastore is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 | ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 | ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 | ;; GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
13 |
14 | ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
15 | ;; along with clj-gae-datastore. If not, see .
16 |
17 | (ns com.freiheit.gae.datastore.transactions
18 | (:require
19 | [clojure.tools.logging :as log])
20 | (:import
21 | [com.google.appengine.api.datastore DatastoreServiceFactory TransactionOptions$Builder]))
22 |
23 | ;;;; Transaction support for the appengine.
24 |
25 | ;; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
26 | ;; public functions
27 | ;; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
28 | (defn begin-transaction
29 | "Begin a datastore transaction. Returns a new transaction."
30 | ([]
31 | (.beginTransaction (DatastoreServiceFactory/getDatastoreService)))
32 | ([options]
33 | (.beginTransaction (DatastoreServiceFactory/getDatastoreService) options)))
34 |
35 | (defn commit-transaction
36 | "Commit a transaction."
37 | [transaction]
38 | (.commit transaction))
39 |
40 | (defn rollback-transaction
41 | "Rollback a transaction."
42 | [transaction]
43 | (.rollback transaction))
44 |
45 | (defn current-transaction
46 | "Return the current transaction."
47 | []
48 | (.getCurrentTransaction (DatastoreServiceFactory/getDatastoreService)))
49 |
50 | (defmacro with-transaction
51 | "Encapsulate code with a datastore transaction. The transaction is commited at the end."
52 | [& body]
53 | `(let [transaction# (begin-transaction)]
54 | (let [body# (do ~@body)]
55 | (commit-transaction transaction#)
56 | body#)))
57 |
58 | (defmacro with-xg-transaction
59 | "Encapsulate code with a cross group datastore transaction. The transaction is commited at the end."
60 | [& body]
61 | `(let [transaction# (begin-transaction (TransactionOptions$Builder/withXG true))]
62 | (let [body# (do ~@body)]
63 | (commit-transaction transaction#)
64 | body#)))
65 |
66 | (defn get-stack-trace
67 | "Get the string representation of the strack trace for the given Throwable."
68 | [#^java.lang.Throwable t]
69 | (with-open [#^java.io.StringWriter string-writer (java.io.StringWriter.)
70 | #^java.io.PrintWriter print-writer (java.io.PrintWriter. string-writer true)]
71 | (do
72 | (.printStackTrace t print-writer)
73 | (str string-writer))))
74 |
75 | (defmacro with-transaction-rethrow
76 | "Encapsulate code with a datastore transaction. The transaction is commited at the end. If an exception
77 | has occured then the transaction is rolled back. The exception is rethrown."
78 | [& body]
79 | `(let [transaction# (begin-transaction)]
80 | (try
81 | (let [body# (do ~@body)]
82 | (commit-transaction transaction#)
83 | body#)
84 | (catch Exception e#
85 | (log/log :error (str "Exception during transaction.\n\n" (get-stack-trace e#)))
86 | (when (.isActive transaction#)
87 | (rollback-transaction transaction#))
88 | (throw e#)))))
89 |
90 | (defmacro with-xg-transaction-rethrow
91 | "Encapsulate code with a datastore transaction. The transaction is commited at the end. If an exception
92 | has occured then the transaction is rolled back. The exception is rethrown."
93 | [& body]
94 | `(let [transaction# (begin-transaction (TransactionOptions$Builder/withXG true))]
95 | (try
96 | (let [body# (do ~@body)]
97 | (commit-transaction transaction#)
98 | body#)
99 | (catch Exception e#
100 | (log/log :error (str "Exception during transaction.\n\n" (get-stack-trace e#)))
101 | (when (.isActive transaction#)
102 | (rollback-transaction transaction#))
103 | (throw e#)))))
104 |
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/src/com/freiheit/gae/local_dev.clj:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | (ns com.freiheit.gae.local-dev
2 | "Tools for local development.
3 | Enables the use of the App Engine APIs on the REPL and in a local Jetty instance.
4 | Usage: (require 'local-dev) (local-dev/init-app-engine) (local-dev/start-server (var example))"
5 | (:use ring.adapter.jetty
6 | [ring.middleware file file-info]
7 | [ring.util.response :only [redirect]]
8 | compojure.core
9 | [hiccup.core :only[html]]
10 | [ring.middleware.cookies]
11 | [ring.middleware.stacktrace])
12 | (:require [compojure.route :as route])
13 | (:import [java.io File]
14 | [java.util HashMap]
15 | [com.google.apphosting.api ApiProxy ApiProxy$Environment]
16 | [com.google.appengine.tools.development
17 | ApiProxyLocalFactory
18 | LocalServerEnvironment]))
19 |
20 | (defonce server (atom nil))
21 | (def port 8080)
22 | (def login-info (atom {:logged-in? false
23 | :admin? false
24 | :email ""
25 | :auth-domain ""}))
26 |
27 | (defn login
28 | ([email] (login email false))
29 | ([email admin?] (swap! login-info merge {:email email
30 | :logged-in? true
31 | :admin? admin?})))
32 |
33 | (defn logout []
34 | (swap! login-info merge {:email ""
35 | :logged-in? false
36 | :admin? false}))
37 |
38 | (defn- set-app-engine-environment []
39 | "Sets up the App Engine environment for the current thread."
40 | (let [att (HashMap. {"com.google.appengine.server_url_key"
41 | (str "http://localhost:" port)})
42 | env-proxy (proxy [ApiProxy$Environment] []
43 | (isLoggedIn [] (:logged-in? @login-info))
44 | (getEmail [] (:email @login-info))
45 | (getAuthDomain [] (:auth-domain @login-info))
46 | (isAdmin [] (:admin? @login-info))
47 | (getRequestNamespace [] "")
48 | (getDefaultNamespace [] "")
49 | (getAttributes [] att)
50 | (getAppId [] "_local_"))]
51 | (ApiProxy/setEnvironmentForCurrentThread env-proxy)))
52 |
53 | (defn- set-app-engine-delegate [dir]
54 | "Initializes the App Engine services. Needs to be run (at least) per JVM."
55 | (let [local-env (proxy [LocalServerEnvironment] []
56 | (enforceApiDeadlines [] true)
57 | (simulateProductionLatencies [] false)
58 | (getAppDir [] (File. dir))
59 | (getAddress [] "localhost")
60 | (getPort [] port)
61 | (waitForServerToStart [] nil))
62 | api-proxy (.create (ApiProxyLocalFactory.)
63 | local-env)]
64 | (ApiProxy/setDelegate api-proxy)))
65 |
66 | (defn init-app-engine
67 | "Initializes the App Engine services and sets up the environment. To be called from the REPL."
68 | ([] (init-app-engine "/tmp"))
69 | ([dir]
70 | (set-app-engine-delegate dir)
71 | (set-app-engine-environment)))
72 |
73 | (defn wrap-local-app-engine [app]
74 | "Wraps a ring app to enable the use of App Engine Services."
75 | (fn [req]
76 | (set-app-engine-environment)
77 | (app req)))
78 |
79 | (defn login-form [continue]
80 | (html [:html
81 | [:body
82 | [:form {:method :post :style "text-align:center; font:13px sans-serif"} ;
83 | [:div {:style "width: 20em; margin: 1em auto; text-align: left; padding: 0 2em 1.25em 2em; background-color: #d6e9f8; border: 2px solid #67a7e3"}
84 | [:h3 "Not logged in"]
85 | [:p {:style "padding: 0; margin: 0"}
86 | [:label {:for :email :style "width: 3em"} "Email:"]
87 | [:input#email {:type :text :name :email :value "test@example.com"}]]
88 | [:p {:style "margin: .5em 0 0 3em; font-size:12px"}
89 | [:input#isAdmin {:type :checkbox :name :isAdmin}]
90 | [:label {:for :isAdmin} "Sign in as Administrator"]]
91 | [:input {:type :hidden :name :continue :value continue}]
92 | [:p {:style "margin-left: 3em;"}
93 | [:input {:type :submit :name :action :value "Log In"}]
94 | [:input {:type :submit :name :action :value "Log Out"}]]]]]]))
95 |
96 | (defroutes login-routes
97 | (GET "/_ah/login" [continue] (login-form continue))
98 | (POST "/_ah/login" [action email isAdmin continue] (do (if (= action "Log In")
99 | (login email (boolean isAdmin))
100 | (logout))
101 | (redirect continue)))
102 | (GET "/_ah/logout" [continue] (do (logout)
103 | (redirect continue))))
104 |
105 | (defn start-server [app-routes]
106 | "Initializes the App Engine services and (re-)starts a Jetty server
107 | running the supplied ring app, wrapping it to enable App Engine API use
108 | and serving of static files."
109 | (set-app-engine-delegate "/tmp")
110 | (swap! server (fn [instance]
111 | (when instance
112 | (.stop instance))
113 | (let [app (-> (routes login-routes app-routes)
114 | (wrap-local-app-engine)
115 | (wrap-file "./web")
116 | (wrap-file-info))]
117 | (System/setProperty "development" "true")
118 | (run-jetty app {:port port
119 | :join? false})))))
120 |
121 | (defn stop-server []
122 | "Stops the local Jetty server."
123 | (swap! server #(when % (.stop %))))
124 |
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/src/example/com/freiheit/gae/datastore/example.clj:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | (ns com.freiheit.gae.datastore.example
2 | (:require
3 | [com.freiheit.gae.datastore.datastore-access-dsl :as datastore]
4 | [com.freiheit.gae.datastore.datastore-query-dsl :as query]
5 | [com.freiheit.gae.datastore.datastore-types :as types])
6 | (:import
7 | [com.google.apphosting.api ApiProxy ApiProxy$Environment]
8 | [java.io File]
9 | [java.util HashMap]
10 | [com.google.appengine.tools.development ApiProxyLocalFactory ApiProxyLocalImpl LocalServiceContext LocalServerEnvironment]
11 | [com.google.appengine.api.labs.taskqueue.dev LocalTaskQueue]))
12 |
13 | (datastore/defentity book
14 | [:key]
15 | [:title :unindexed true] ;TODO: :unindexed is not evaluated at the moment, but can be specified
16 | [:author]
17 | [:publisher]
18 | [:isbn]
19 | [:pages]
20 | [:outofprint
21 | :pre-save #(= % "yes")
22 | :post-load #(if %
23 | "yes"
24 | "no")])
25 |
26 | (datastore/defentity person
27 | [:key]
28 | [:name]
29 | [:books])
30 |
31 | (def *books*
32 | (list (make-book :title "On Lisp"
33 | :author "Paul Graham"
34 | :publisher "Prentice Hall"
35 | :isbn "978-0130305527"
36 | :pages 413
37 | :outofprint "yes")
38 | (make-book :title "Paradigms of Artificial Intelligence Programming: Case Studies in Common Lisp"
39 | :author "Peter Norvig"
40 | :publisher "Morgan Kaufmann"
41 | :isbn "978-1558601918"
42 | :pages 946
43 | :outofprint "no")
44 | (make-book :title "Programming Clojure"
45 | :author "Stuart Halloway"
46 | :publisher "Pragmatic Programmers"
47 | :isbn "978-1934356333"
48 | :pages 304
49 | :outofprint "no")))
50 |
51 | (defn save-books-to-datastore
52 | "Stores all books from the var *books* to the datastore."
53 | []
54 | (datastore/store-entities! *books*))
55 |
56 | (defn load-all-books-from-datastore
57 | "Loads all books from the datastore."
58 | []
59 | (query/select (query/where book [])))
60 |
61 | (defn load-norvig-books-from-datastore
62 | "Load all books from the datastore, where the author is 'Peter Norvig'"
63 | []
64 | (query/select (query/where book ([= :author "Peter Norvig"]))))
65 |
66 | (defn save-person-to-datastore
67 | "Stores some users into the datastore"
68 | []
69 | (datastore/store-entities! [(make-person :books (map :key (load-norvig-books-from-datastore)))]))
70 |
71 | (defn load-all-persons-from-datastore
72 | "Load all persons from the datastore"
73 | []
74 | (query/select (query/where person [])))
75 |
76 | (defn load-all-persons-with-books
77 | "Load all persons and resolve the book keys"
78 | []
79 | (query/resolve-entities (load-all-persons-from-datastore) :books))
80 |
81 | (defn change-book-in-datastore
82 | "Renames the author of the first book in the datastore to 'P. Graham'"
83 | []
84 | (let [book (first (load-all-books-from-datastore))]
85 | (datastore/update-entities! [(datastore/assoc-and-track-changes book :author "P. Graham")])))
86 |
87 | (defn delete-books-from-datastore
88 | "Cleans the datastore by selecting the keys of all books and then using these keys
89 | to delete the data."
90 | []
91 | (let [keys (query/select-only-keys (query/where book []))]
92 | (datastore/delete-all! keys)))
93 |
94 | (defn init-app-engine
95 | "Initialize the app engine services. Call it once from the REPL"
96 | ([]
97 | (init-app-engine "/tmp"))
98 | ([dir]
99 | (let [default-port 9090
100 | env-proxy (proxy [ApiProxy$Environment] []
101 | (isLoggedIn [] false)
102 | (getRequestNamespace [] "")
103 | (getDefaultNamespace [] "")
104 | (getAttributes [] (let [attributes (HashMap.)
105 | local-server-url (str "http://localhost:" default-port)]
106 | (.put attributes "com.google.appengine.server_url_key" local-server-url)
107 | attributes))
108 | (getAppId [] "local"))
109 | local-env (proxy [LocalServerEnvironment] []
110 | (getAppDir [] (File. dir))
111 | (getAddress [] "localhost")
112 | (getPort [] default-port)
113 | (waitForServerToStart [] nil))
114 | api-proxy (.create (ApiProxyLocalFactory.) local-env)]
115 | (do
116 | (com.google.apphosting.api.ApiProxy/setEnvironmentForCurrentThread env-proxy)
117 | (com.google.apphosting.api.ApiProxy/setDelegate api-proxy)))))
118 |
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