├── Ruijie ├── portal │ └── index.php ├── auth │ └── index.php ├── login │ └── index.php └── README.md ├── Mikrotik ├── SUMMARY.md ├── index.php ├── README.md ├── connect.php └── md5.js ├── Meraki ├── connect.php ├── index.php └── README.md ├── Aruba iAP ├── Auth Text Settings.png ├── login.php ├── userlogin.html ├── index.php └── README.md ├── D Link ├── index.php └── README.md ├── Huawei ├── index.php └── README.md ├── Unifi ├── Server Instructions.txt ├── index.php ├── README.md └── connecting.php ├── Aerohive ├── index.html └── README.md ├── Fortigate ├── README.md └── index.php ├── Ruckus ├── unleashed.php ├── ruckusone-noradius.php ├── ruckusone-withradius.php ├── smartzone.php └── README.md ├── Zyxel Nebula ├── index.html └── README.md ├── Cambium cnMaestro ├── README.md └── index.php ├── Draytek ├── index.php └── README.md ├── Aruba Instant On ├── index.php └── README.md ├── Alta ├── README.md └── index.php ├── OpenNDS ├── fas-0.php ├── fas-1.php ├── fas-23.php └── README.md ├── Cradlepoint ├── README.md ├── connect.php └── index.php ├── README.md ├── Plasma Cloud ├── connect.php ├── README.md └── index.php ├── TP Link Omada ├── RADIUS │ ├── index.php │ ├── login.php │ └── radius.html ├── README.md └── index.php ├── Coova Chilli ├── connect.php ├── index.php └── README.md ├── Cisco ├── README.md └── index.php └── LICENSE /Ruijie/portal/index.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
11 | 12 |
13 | 14 | 15 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Aruba iAP/login.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | WiFi Portal 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |

Login Successful!

19 | 20 | 21 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /D Link/index.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
10 | Username 11 | 12 | Password 13 | 14 | 15 |
16 | 17 | 18 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Huawei/index.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
14 | 15 | 16 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Unifi/Server Instructions.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ********************* 2 | Tested on Ubuntu 16 3 | ********************* 4 | 5 | Step 1: 6 | 7 | apt-get -y install apache2 nano curl software-properties-common python-software-properties 8 | 9 | Step 2: 10 | 11 | add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php 12 | 13 | Step 3: 14 | 15 | apt-get update 16 | 17 | Step 4: 18 | 19 | apt-get install -y --allow-unauthenticated php7.2 php-pear php7.2-curl php7.2-dev php7.2-xml php7.2-gd php7.2-mbstring php7.2-zip php7.2-mysql php7.2-xmlrpc php-curl libapache2-mod-php 20 | 21 | Step 5: 22 | 23 | systemctl restart apache2 24 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Aerohive/index.html: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | WiFi Portal 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |

Welcome!
10 | Please login to our Wifi service

11 | 12 |
13 | Username: 14 | Password: 15 | 16 |
17 |
18 | 19 | 20 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Fortigate/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Fortigate External Captive Portal 2 | 3 | This is an example of a PHP based external captive portal for Fortigate. The code given here can be used to setup a basic captive portal featuring an HTML login form. 4 | 5 | The username and password has to be posted to the Fortigate firewall. 6 | 7 | HTTP Request Type: `GET` 8 | 9 | Apache access log example: 10 | 11 | ``` 12 | login&post=http://172.172.172.1:1000/fgtauth&magic=050e078a95ae1754&usermac=fc:3f:db:a6:4a:ff&apmac=70:4c:a5:ab:85:95&apip=172.172.172.1&userip=172.172.172.2&ssid=Test&apname=FG800D5818800451&bssid=00:00:00:00:00:00 13 | ``` 14 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Fortigate/index.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
17 | 18 | 19 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Ruckus/unleashed.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | WiFi Portal 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |

Welcome!
16 | Please login to our Wifi service

17 | 18 |
19 |
20 |
21 | 22 |
23 | 24 | 25 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Zyxel Nebula/index.html: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | WiFi Portal 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |

Welcome!
10 | Please login to our Wifi service

11 | 12 |
13 | Username 14 |
15 | Password 16 |
17 | 18 |
19 | 20 | 21 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Cambium cnMaestro/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Cambium cnMaestro External Captive Portal 2 | 3 | This is an example of a PHP based external captive portal for Cambium cnMaestro. It has been tested with cnPilot e410. The code given here authorizes the user on the network. Any user engagement flow can be added to it based on one's requirements. 4 | 5 | Note: The username password that is submitted via `index.php` should exist in RADIUS as well. 6 | 7 | Here is Apache's access log: 8 | 9 | ``` 10 | "GET /?ga_ssid=guest&ga_ap_mac=30-CB-C7-AF-7F-A2&ga_nas_id=E410-AF7FA2&ga_srvr=eu-w1-guest.cloud.cambiumnetworks.com&ga_cmac=22-91-CA-5D-90-96&s=1fk1b1gzLbHILDkUkBcObftO_6Lu11dxu_aYG0D4GDAo.&ga_Qv=eUROBR86HBgAGDEEVgQAGw4UWRUCACYVMgFPQ1RZX1tfIVRGKC1FUHBZQVNLBhMUMww. HTTP/1.1" 11 | ``` 12 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Zyxel Nebula/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Zyxel Nebula External Captive Portal 2 | 3 | This portal has been tested on the following hardware: 4 | 5 | ``` 6 | Device: NWA90AX 7 | Redirect Method: GET 8 | ``` 9 | 10 | *GET Parameters* 11 | 12 | ``` 13 | Array ( [apmac] => b8:ec:a3:e4:69:c2 [usermac] => 1e:ef:13:77:22:d0 [apip] => 192.168.1.161 [userip] => 10.156.213.184 [ssid_name] => owetm__Test Nebula1_9e433ee873 [apurl] => http://nap-slogin.nebula.zyxel.com/cgi-bin/Clicktocontinue.cgi ) 14 | ``` 15 | 16 | Example of Apache Access Log (on captive portal server): 17 | 18 | ``` 19 | apmac=b8:ec:a3:e4:69:c2&usermac=16:ca:3d:da:3c:ce&apip=192.168.1.161&userip=10.8.83.43&ssid_name=_Test%20Nebula1&apurl=https://nap-slogin.nebula.zyxel.com/cgi-bin/login.cgi&error_num=1 HTTP/1.1 20 | ``` 21 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Cambium cnMaestro/index.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | WiFi Portal 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |

Welcome!
18 | Please login to our Wifi service

19 | 20 |
21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
25 | 26 | 27 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Draytek/index.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
" method = "POST"> 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |
20 | 21 | 22 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Aruba Instant On/index.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | WiFi Portal 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |

Welcome!
15 | Please login to our Wifi service

16 | 17 |
18 | Username 19 |
20 | Password 21 |
22 | 23 | 24 |
25 | 26 | 27 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Unifi/index.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | WiFi Portal 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |

Welcome!
20 | Please login to our Wifi service

21 | 22 |
23 | Name 24 |
25 | Email 26 |
27 | 28 |
29 | 30 | 31 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Aruba iAP/userlogin.html: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | WiFi Portal 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |

Welcome!
10 | Please login to our Wifi service

11 | 12 |
13 | Username: 14 | Password: 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
21 |
22 | 23 | 24 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Alta/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Alta External Captive Portal 2 | 3 | This is an example of a PHP based external captive portal for Alta. It has been tested with AP6. The code given here authorizes the user on the network. Any user engagement flow can be added to it based on one's requirements. 4 | 5 | You need to enter the correct value for `$secret` based on what you have configured on Alta's portal. 6 | 7 | This portal will authorize the user for 4 hours by default. You may include `timeout` parameter in JSON body to specify a different time limit in seconds. 8 | 9 | The redirect query string just contains 1 parameter `token`. Here is Apache's access log: 10 | 11 | ``` 12 | "GET /?token=dKBnu3mnU05KF3JXmoxL5Tu_mRnf7MqvOMcqKNG3QHgn_0StyWaqAHvTGKMRbqkpRlJW1Ix_qJJ9bQweDmsn9j8UYoOL1HpjlJZUxscf6MM2YAry7zM6mFL8T_qc0kr5XCumfYflkkNnEQ HTTP/1.0" 200 4681 "-" "CaptiveNetworkSupport-443.120.3 wispr" 13 | ``` 14 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Aruba iAP/index.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | WiFi Portal 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |

Welcome!
18 | Please login to our Wifi service

19 | 20 |
21 | Name 22 |
23 | Email 24 |
25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 |
30 | 31 | 32 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Meraki/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Cisco Meraki External Captive Portal 2 | 3 | This portal has been tested on Meraki as well as Meraki Go. 4 | 5 | Apache Access Log (on captive portal server):- 6 | ``` 7 | 95.141.23.135 - - [24/Nov/2022:10:29:50 +0000] "GET /?user_continue_url=https%3A%2F%2Fn93.network-auth.com%2Fsplash%2Fconnected%3Fhide_terms%3Dtrue&node_id=247165649030275&node_mac=e0:cb:bc:b6:0c:83&gateway_id=247165649030275&client_ip=10.218.44.108&client_mac=42:ae:4c:c0:73:a2&base_grant_url=https%3A%2F%2Fn93.network-auth.com%2Fsplash%2Fgrant HTTP/1.0" 200 1006 "-" "CaptiveNetworkSupport-441 wispr" 8 | ``` 9 | Get parameters in redirect: 10 | ``` 11 | Array ( [user_continue_url] => http://www.cnn.com/ [node_id] => 247165649030275 [node_mac] => e0:cb:bc:b6:0c:83 [gateway_id] => 247165649030275 [client_ip] => 10.218.44.108 [client_mac] => 42:ae:4c:c0:73:a2 [base_grant_url] => https://n93.network-auth.com/splash/grant ) 12 | ``` 13 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /OpenNDS/fas-0.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | Free WiFi 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |

Connecting

19 |
20 | 21 | 22 |
23 | 30 | 31 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Cradlepoint/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Cradlepoint External Captive Portal 2 | 3 | Cradlepoint uses Coova Chilli under the hood. Their documentation can be found [here](https://customer.cradlepoint.com/articles/Knowledge/NCOS-How-to-Setup-Hotspot-Services-Captive-Portal). 4 | 5 | For further details please consult Coova Chilli documentation in [this](https://github.com/nasirhafeez/capport/tree/master/Coova%20Chilli) repository. The only difference between the code given here is that in `connect.php` line 45 uses `response` parameter instead of `password`. 6 | 7 | Apache access log for Coova Chilli on OpenWRT: 8 | 9 | ``` 10 | "GET /?res=notyet&uamip=192.168.0.1&uamport=8000&challenge=0b1c72e9022049697cd6eee92c037e31&called=00-30-44-46-7d-7a&mac=66-8c-01-5c-82-37&ip=192.168.0.184&nasid=&sessionid=2b3abee1c0a800b8&userurl=http%3A%2F%2Fcaptive.apple.com%2Fhotspot-detect.html HTTP/1.0" 302 3374 "-" "CaptiveNetworkSupport-428.120.3 wispr" 11 | ``` 12 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Captive Portal Parameters 2 | 3 | This repository is a collection of captive portal redirect parameters for various vendors' equipment (like Mikrotik, Ubiquiti, Draytek etc) and software packages (like Coova Chilli) as well as parameters and code required to authenticate users on those platforms. 4 | 5 | *Notes on other systems that support captive portals* 6 | 7 | #### Coova Chilli #### 8 | 9 | Many vendors use Coova Chilli as their captive portal package so the code given [here](https://github.com/splash-networks/capport/tree/master/Coova%20Chilli) will work for them. Some examples are Teltonika, Xirrus, LigoWave and OpenMesh. Some use Coova Chilli with slight variations, such as Cradlepoint and Plasma. Their codes are given in their respective folders. 10 | 11 | #### pfSense, OPNSense, PacketFence, Sophos 12 | 13 | These platforms only have an internal captive portal. They do not support external captive portals. 14 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /D Link/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Tested on `DBA-2520P` AP with firmware `2.05.003` via D Link Nuclias Cloud. 2 | 3 | Apache access log: 4 | 5 | ``` 6 | "GET /?continue_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nuclias.com%2F&login_url=https%3A%2F%2Fexternal.redirect.nuclias.com%2Fexternal.ccp%3Fstate%3D50335181369277980&ssid=Nuclias_Guest&ap_mac=C4%3AE9%3A0A%3AA0%3A18%3AC6&ap_name=C4%3AE9%3A0A%3AA0%3A18%3AC6&ap_tags=Captive%20Wifi%2CCaptive%20Wifi&mauth=1A%3AFF%3A2C%3A18%3A99%3A96&ip=10.229.65.131&mac=1A%3AFF%3A2C%3A18%3A99%3A96&logout_url=https%3A%2F%2Flogout.redirect.nuclias.com%2F HTTP/1.1" 200 5887 "http://connectivitycheck.gstatic.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 12; A063 Build/SKQ1.211230.001; wv) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/108.0.5359.128 Mobile Safari/537.36" 7 | ``` 8 | 9 | The RADIUS server needs to allow only usernames and passwords. If a RADIUS server is configured with `DEFAULT Auth-Type := Accept` to allow all users for testing, the external captive portal redirection does not work properly because D-Link starts using MAC based authentication (this was communicated by D Link support). 10 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Aerohive/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Aerohive External Captive Portal 2 | 3 | This is an example of a PHP based external captive portal for Aerohive. The code given here can be used to setup a basic captive portal featuring an HTML login form. The `http://1.1.1.1/reg.php` URL given here represents the internal IP address of the one of the radio interfaces on the Aerohive AP. The AP has several internal radio interfaces (and sub-interfaces) like: `Wifi0`, `Wifi1`, `Wifi0.1` and `Wifi1.1`. They represent 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz channels and also 802.11n/802.11ac standards. They have IPs like `1.1.1.1` and `1.1.2.1`. 4 | 5 | The username and password has to be posted to the IP of the correct interface. 6 | 7 | HTTP Request Type: `GET` 8 | 9 | Apache access log example: 10 | 11 | ``` 12 | url=E2B8F3578D88E9B12D88FB428D83488ECB3F06945E31C5FBC89099D15D278E90A4AFE84A98C0A3BC2794F4538BA813C896&ssid=CAPTIVE-TEST&mac=2a3a117cfd4a&autherr=0&challenge=2D3DCCBBA8F7A3C217228514113476D1&Called-Station-Id=90b8326defa7&NAS-IP-Address=198.18.38.1&RADIUS-NAS-IP=192.168.10.250&Calling-Station-Id=2a3a117cfd4a&STA-IP=192.168.10.14&NAS-ID=AH-6def80&MGT-MAC-Address=90b8326def80 HTTP/1.1 13 | ``` 14 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Alta/index.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | $token, 13 | "secret" => $secret 14 | ]; 15 | 16 | curl_setopt_array($curl, array( 17 | CURLOPT_URL => $api_url, 18 | CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true, 19 | CURLOPT_ENCODING => '', 20 | CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 10, 21 | CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 0, 22 | CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => false, 23 | CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST => false, 24 | CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => true, 25 | CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION => CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1, 26 | CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => 'POST', 27 | CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => json_encode($postData), 28 | CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => array( 29 | 'Content-Type: application/json' 30 | ), 31 | )); 32 | 33 | $response = curl_exec($curl); 34 | 35 | if ($response !== false) { 36 | $json = json_decode($response, true); 37 | echo $json; 38 | } 39 | else { 40 | die("Error: check with your network administrator"); 41 | } 42 | 43 | ?> 44 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Mikrotik/index.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | WiFi Portal 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |

Welcome!
26 | Please login to our Wifi service

27 | 28 |
29 | Name 30 |
31 | Email 32 |
33 | 34 |
35 | 36 | 37 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Plasma Cloud/connect.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 42 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /TP Link Omada/RADIUS/index.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | WiFi Portal 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 |

Welcome!
28 | Please login to our Wifi service

29 | 30 |
31 | Username 32 |
33 | Password 34 |
35 | 36 |
37 | 38 | 39 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Unifi/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Unifi External Captive Portal 2 | 3 | This is an example of a PHP based external captive portal for Unifi. The code given here can be used to setup a basic captive portal featuring an HTML login form. The code for authorizing the user is from Art of WiFi's excellent Unifi API client located here: 4 | 5 | https://github.com/Art-of-WiFi/UniFi-API-client 6 | 7 | To run this you need to install the Unifi API client. The can be done using Composer: 8 | ``` 9 | composer require art-of-wifi/unifi-api-client 10 | ``` 11 | Or include the following code in your composer.json file: 12 | ``` 13 | { 14 | "require": { 15 | "art-of-wifi/unifi-api-client": "^1.1" 16 | } 17 | } 18 | ``` 19 | This portal will authorize the user for 30 minutes on the Unifi controller and redirect them to Google. In connecting.php you need to enter the correct values for `$site_id`, `$controlleruser`, `$controllerpassword`, `$controllerurl` and `$controllerversion`. 20 | 21 | For an Android client the redirect parameters are as follows: 22 | 23 | ``` 24 | Array ( [ap] => 44:d9:e7:0a:80:43 [id] => 70:8a:09:65:4d:ec [t] => 1601896413 [url] => http://connectivitycheck.platform.hicloud.com/generate_204_291a4662-e11c-4a24-aa5c-e16876b713f3 [ssid] => Unifi Zigsa ) 25 | ``` 26 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Plasma Cloud/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Plasma External Captive Portal 2 | 3 | This is an example of a PHP based external captive portal for Plasma Cloud. It has been tested with PA1200 AP. The code given here authorizes the user on the network. Any user engagement flow can be added to it based on one's requirements. 4 | 5 | The parameter `$uam_secret` needs to be updated in `connect.php` and has to match the UAM secret defined in Plasma Cloud. 6 | 7 | The username and password entered by the user is sent to the AP which then sends them to the configured RADIUS server for authentication. 8 | 9 | Here is Apache's access log: 10 | 11 | ``` 12 | "GET /?res=notyet&uamip=10.255.0.1&uamport=8081&mac=9C-2E-A1-35-C0-D5&called=54-9C-27-07-9C-F0&ssid=guest&nasid=Office%20test%20&userurl=http%3A%2F%2Fconnect.rom.miui.com%2Fgenerate_204&challenge=5387D931F347D4915B7A4DDC9C0E30C65C3D4F7062366136C68A71E10C818405 HTTP/1.1" 13 | ``` 14 | 15 | Plasma is based on Open Mesh and uses Coova Chilli for captive portal. The code given here is slightly modified from the Coova Chilli code available [here](https://github.com/splash-networks/capport/tree/master/Coova%20Chilli). 16 | 17 | Plasma's captive portal documentation is given [here](https://www.kaiwoo.ai/docs/captive-portal/) and redirection details are available [here](https://www.kaiwoo.ai/docs/splashpage-redirect/). 18 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Draytek/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Draytek External Captive Portal 2 | 3 | This portal has been tested on the following hardware: 4 | 5 | ``` 6 | Device: Draytek Vigor2862 7 | Redirect Method: GET 8 | ``` 9 | 10 | URL format and passed parameters when redirecting client to captive portal:- 11 | ``` 12 | http:///login.php?apmac=&clientmac=&loginurl=&target= 13 | ``` 14 | Redirecting client from captive portal to router (for authorization):- 15 | ``` 16 | URL format: http://portal.draytek.com:8001/cgi-bin/wifilogin.cgi?username=&password= 17 | ``` 18 | Example of Apache Access Log (on captive portal server):- 19 | ``` 20 | apmac=00-1D-AA-09-44-10&client_mac=D8-8F-76-6D-A8-7B&loginurl=http://portal.draytek.com:8001/cgi-bin/wifilogin.cgi&target=http://captive.apple.com/hotspot-detect.html HTTP/1.0" 404 379 "-" "CaptiveNetworkSupport-355.270.2 wispr" 21 | ``` 22 | Example of RADIUS Access-Request Packet (in FreeRADIUS debug):- 23 | ``` 24 | User-Name = "draytek" 25 | User-Password = "draytek" 26 | Called-Station-Id = "00-1D-AA-09-44-10" 27 | Calling-Station-Id = "D8-8F-76-6D-A8-7B" 28 | NAS-IP-Address = 29 | Service-Type = Authenticate-Only 30 | ``` 31 | Notes: portal.draytek.com is the address of the Draytek router 32 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Plasma Cloud/index.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | WiFi Portal 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 26 |

Welcome!
27 | Please login to our Wifi service

28 | 29 |
30 |
31 |
32 | 33 |
34 | 35 | Sorry, failed to authenticate"; 40 | } else if ($res === "logoff") { 41 | echo "

Logging off...

"; 42 | } else if ($res === "already") { 43 | header("Location: $redirect_url"); 44 | } else { 45 | echo "

Error: Permission Denied

"; 46 | } 47 | ?> 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Aruba Instant On/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Aruba Instant On External Captive Portal 2 | 3 | This is an example of a PHP based external captive portal for Aruba Instant On AP. The code given here can be used to setup a basic captive portal featuring an HTML form. 4 | 5 | Apache access log showing redirect parameters 6 | 7 | ``` 8 | 50.3.71.170 - - [18/Aug/2021:11:11:32 +0000] "GET /?cmd=login&mac=f2%3A62%3Ae7%3A99%3A63%3Ac6&network=wifi.ten&ip=172.16.0.221&apmac=d0%3A15%3Aa6%3Ac2%3A74%3Ad0&site=wifi-ten%20Site&post=captive-2020.aio.cloudauth.net&url=http%3A%2F%2Fconnectivitycheck.gstatic.com%2Fgenerate_204 HTTP/1.1" 200 8455 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 11; SM-A515F Build/RP1A.200720.012; wv) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Mobile Safari/537.36" 9 | ``` 10 | 11 | FreeRADIUS Access-Request 12 | 13 | ``` 14 | (0) Received Access-Request Id 1 from 50.3.71.170:61185 to 167.99.74.17:1812 length 181 15 | (0) NAS-IP-Address = 192.168.8.179 16 | (0) NAS-Port = 0 17 | (0) NAS-Port-Type = Wireless-802.11 18 | (0) User-Name = "user1" 19 | (0) User-Password = "pass1" 20 | (0) Service-Type = Login-User 21 | (0) Calling-Station-Id = "f262e79963c6" 22 | (0) Called-Station-Id = "d015a6c274d0" 23 | (0) Framed-IP-Address = 172.16.0.221 24 | (0) Aruba-Essid-Name = "wifi.ten" 25 | (0) Aruba-Location-Id = 26 | (0) Aruba-AP-Group = "InstantOn-C2:74:D0" 27 | (0) Message-Authenticator = 0xdf504be2ae2fc5bf3d362cad0014b260 28 | ``` 29 | Tested on Aruba Instant on AP 11. 30 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Cradlepoint/connect.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 0) { 15 | $crypt_secret = md5($hexchall . $secret, TRUE); 16 | $len_secret = 16; 17 | } else { 18 | $crypt_secret = $hexchall; 19 | $len_secret = strlen($hexchall); 20 | } 21 | 22 | /* simulate C style \0 terminated string */ 23 | $plain .= "\x00"; 24 | $crypted = ''; 25 | for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plain); $i++) 26 | $crypted .= $plain[$i] ^ $crypt_secret[$i % $len_secret]; 27 | 28 | $extra_bytes = 0;//rand(0, 16); 29 | for ($i = 0; $i < $extra_bytes; $i++) 30 | $crypted .= chr(rand(0, 255)); 31 | 32 | return bin2hex($crypted); 33 | } 34 | 35 | $username = $_POST["username"]; 36 | $password = $_POST["password"]; 37 | $uamip = $_POST["uamip"]; 38 | $uamport = $_POST["uamport"]; 39 | $challenge = $_POST["challenge"]; 40 | 41 | $encoded_password = encode_password($password, $challenge, $uam_secret); 42 | 43 | $redirect_url = "http://$uamip:$uamport/logon?" . 44 | "username=" . urlencode($username) . 45 | "&response=" . urlencode($encoded_password); 46 | 47 | header('Location: ' . $redirect_url); 48 | 49 | ?> 50 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Coova Chilli/connect.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 0) { 15 | $crypt_secret = md5($hexchall . $secret, TRUE); 16 | $len_secret = 16; 17 | } else { 18 | $crypt_secret = $hexchall; 19 | $len_secret = strlen($hexchall); 20 | } 21 | 22 | /* simulate C style \0 terminated string */ 23 | $plain .= "\x00"; 24 | $crypted = ''; 25 | for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($plain); $i++) 26 | $crypted .= $plain[$i] ^ $crypt_secret[$i % $len_secret]; 27 | 28 | $extra_bytes = 0;//rand(0, 16); 29 | for ($i = 0; $i < $extra_bytes; $i++) 30 | $crypted .= chr(rand(0, 255)); 31 | 32 | return bin2hex($crypted); 33 | } 34 | 35 | $username = $_POST["username"]; 36 | $password = $_POST["password"]; 37 | $uamip = $_POST["uamip"]; 38 | $uamport = $_POST["uamport"]; 39 | $challenge = $_POST["challenge"]; 40 | 41 | $encoded_password = encode_password($password, $challenge, $uam_secret); 42 | 43 | $redirect_url = "http://$uamip:$uamport/logon?" . 44 | "username=" . urlencode($username) . 45 | "&password=" . urlencode($encoded_password); 46 | 47 | header('Location: ' . $redirect_url); 48 | 49 | ?> 50 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Aruba iAP/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Aruba iAP External Captive Portal using Authentication Text 2 | 3 | This is an example of a PHP based external captive portal for Aruba iAP. The code given here can be used to setup a basic captive portal featuring an HTML login form. Aruba iAPs use two types of authentication schemes for external captive portals: 4 | 5 | 1. Authentication Text 6 | 2. RADIUS 7 | 8 | Authentication text is the simplest scheme. In it nothing is POSTed back to the iAP. Instead, the iAP is configured with an "Authentication Text" - a string that the iAP looks out for in the body of the page loaded by the client. If the page contains that string the user is automatically authenticated. In this case we are using the string `Guest_authenticated` configured in `login.php`. The string is hidden so it doesn't affect user experience. 9 | 10 | It is configured on the iAP like this: 11 | 12 | ![Auth text settings](https://github.com/nasirhafeez/capport/blob/master/Aruba%20iAP/Auth%20Text%20Settings.png) 13 | 14 | The files `index.php` and `login.php` are for auth text based login. The file `userlogin.html` is for username password based RADIUS login. 15 | It posts the entered username and password to `http://securelogin.arubanetworks.com` which resolves to the IP of the iAP. 16 | 17 | Apache access log: 18 | 19 | ``` 20 | "GET /?cmd=login&mac=9c:2e:a1:35:c0:d5&essid=affinect&ip=172.31.98.220&apname=b4%3A5d%3A50%3Aca%3A81%3Aea&apmac=b4%3A5d%3A50%3Aca%3A81%3Aea&vcname=SetMeUp-CA%3A81%3AEA&switchip=securelogin.arubanetworks.com&url=http%3A%2F%2Fconnect.rom.miui.com%2Fgenerate_204 HTTP/1.1" 21 | ``` 22 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Cisco/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Cisco WLC External Captive Portal 2 | 3 | This is an example of a PHP based external captive portal for Cisco WLC. The code given here can be used to setup a basic captive portal featuring an HTML login form. This code is based on the following repository (refer to its README for further details): 4 | 5 | https://github.com/stuartst/cisco-wlc-captive-portal 6 | 7 | Apache Access Log: 8 | 9 | ``` 10 | 108.21.227.148 - - [25/Nov/2021:03:32:54 +0000] "GET /cisco-wlc-captive-portal/index.php?switch_url=http://wifi-guest.equinox.com/login.html&ap_mac=00:ea:bd:95:96:20&client_mac=f8:ff:c2:39:ca:71&wlan=Captive&redirect=captive.apple.com/hotspot-detect.html HTTP/1.1" 200 639 "http://captive.apple.com/hotspot-detect.html" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_6) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko)" 11 | ``` 12 | 13 | FreeRADIUS Debug Log: 14 | 15 | ``` 16 | (0) Received Access-Request Id 0 from 108.21.227.148:32769 to 10.250.201.61:1812 length 239 17 | (0) User-Name = "test123" 18 | (0) User-Password = "test123" 19 | (0) Service-Type = Login-User 20 | (0) NAS-IP-Address = 10.1.10.15 21 | (0) NAS-Port = 1 22 | (0) Cisco-AVPair = "audit-session-id=0a010a0f00000052619f0405" 23 | (0) Framed-IP-Address = 10.255.1.208 24 | (0) Acct-Session-Id = "619f0405/f8:ff:c2:39:ca:71/220" 25 | (0) NAS-Identifier = "wlc" 26 | (0) NAS-Port-Type = Wireless-802.11 27 | (0) Airespace-Wlan-Id = 4 28 | (0) Calling-Station-Id = "f8-ff-c2-39-ca-71" 29 | (0) Called-Station-Id = "00-fd-22-ca-9f-40:Captive" 30 | (0) Message-Authenticator = 0x58f2b7ae1e8a783c72131251c43d59d4 31 | ``` 32 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /TP Link Omada/RADIUS/login.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | $_SESSION["clientMac"], 11 | "clientIp" => $_SESSION["clientIp"], 12 | "apMac" => $_SESSION["apMac"], 13 | "gatewayMac" => $_SESSION["gatewayMac"], 14 | "ssidName" => $_SESSION["ssidName"], 15 | "vid" => $_SESSION["vid"], 16 | "radioId" => $_SESSION["radioId"], 17 | "originUrl" => $_SESSION["originUrl"], 18 | "authType" => $authType, 19 | "username" => $username, 20 | "password" => $password 21 | ]; 22 | 23 | $curl = curl_init(); 24 | 25 | curl_setopt_array($curl, array( 26 | CURLOPT_URL => $_SESSION["scheme"].'://'.$target.':'.$_SESSION["targetPort"].'/portal/radius/auth', 27 | CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true, 28 | CURLOPT_ENCODING => '', 29 | CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 10, 30 | CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 0, 31 | CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => false, 32 | CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST => false, 33 | CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => true, 34 | CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION => CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1, 35 | CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => 'POST', 36 | CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => json_encode($postData), 37 | CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => array( 38 | 'Content-Type: application/json' 39 | ), 40 | )); 41 | 42 | $response = curl_exec($curl); 43 | 44 | curl_close($curl); 45 | 46 | if ($response !== false) { 47 | $json = json_decode($response, true); 48 | if ($json['errorCode'] == 0) { 49 | echo "Success!"; 50 | } 51 | } 52 | else { 53 | die("Error: check with your network administrator"); 54 | } 55 | 56 | ?> 57 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Coova Chilli/index.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | WiFi Portal 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 19 |

Welcome!
20 | Please login to our Wifi service

21 | 22 |
23 |
24 |
25 | "> 26 | "> 27 | "> 28 | "> 29 | 30 |
31 | 32 | "; 38 | echo ''; 39 | echo ""; 40 | } 41 | else { 42 | echo "

Log-in successful!

"; 43 | } 44 | } 45 | else if ($res === "failed") { 46 | echo "

Whoops, failed to authenticate

"; 47 | } 48 | else if ($res === "logoff") { 49 | echo "

Logging off ...

"; 50 | } 51 | else { 52 | echo "

Oops!, bad 'res' parameter

"; 53 | } 54 | ?> 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Cradlepoint/index.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | WiFi Portal 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 19 |

Welcome!
20 | Please login to our Wifi service

21 | 22 |
23 |
24 |
25 | "> 26 | "> 27 | "> 28 | "> 29 | 30 |
31 | 32 | "; 38 | echo ''; 39 | echo ""; 40 | } 41 | else { 42 | echo "

Log-in successful!

"; 43 | } 44 | } 45 | else if ($res === "failed") { 46 | echo "

Whoops, failed to authenticate

"; 47 | } 48 | else if ($res === "logoff") { 49 | echo "

Logging off ...

"; 50 | } 51 | else { 52 | echo "

Oops!, bad 'res' parameter

"; 53 | } 54 | ?> 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Cisco/index.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | Web Authentication 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 |

WiFi Login

38 | 39 |
40 | {$statusMessage}

"; ?> 41 | Username 42 | 43 | Password 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 |
48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Unifi/connecting.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | /devices/1/50) 14 | 15 | $controlleruser = 'username'; // the user name for access to the UniFi Controller 16 | $controllerpassword = 'password'; // the password for access to the UniFi Controller 17 | $controllerurl = 'https://1.1.1.1:8443'; // full url to the UniFi Controller, eg. 'https://22.22.11.11:8443' 18 | $controllerversion = '5.10.21'; // the version of the Controller software, eg. '4.6.6' (must be at least 4.0.0) 19 | $debug = false; 20 | 21 | $unifi_connection = new UniFi_API\Client($controlleruser, $controllerpassword, $controllerurl, $site_id, $controllerversion); 22 | $set_debug_mode = $unifi_connection->set_debug($debug); 23 | $loginresults = $unifi_connection->login(); 24 | 25 | $auth_result = $unifi_connection->authorize_guest($mac, $duration, $up = null, $down = null, $MBytes = null, $ap); 26 | 27 | //User will be authorized at this point; their name and email address can be saved to some database now 28 | ?> 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | WiFi Portal 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 |

You're online!
40 | Thanks for visiting us!

41 | 42 | 43 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Ruijie/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Ruijie External Captive Portal 2 | 3 | Captive portal flow: 4 | 5 | Step 1: `/login`: from user device to captive portal. Portal responds with a token. It can have the captive portal splash page. 6 | 7 | Step 2: `/auth`: from AP to captive portal to verify token. Portal verifies it by responding with `Auth:1`. This happens on TCP port 80, even if the captive portal is using HTTPS on port 443. So port 80 needs to be open as well to respond to this request. 8 | 9 | Step 3: `/portal`: from user device to captive portal. It can have the captive portal final screen which user sees before authorization. 10 | 11 | Apache access logs: 12 | 13 | ``` 14 | 154.192.47.15 - - [11/Feb/2025:06:50:00 +0000] "GET /login/?gw_id=G1RP6TP081524&gw_sn=G1RP6TP081524&gw_address=1.2.3.4&gw_port=2060&ip=192.168.200.29&mac=a2:8f:4f:10:27:5c&apmac=7085.c4d2.3e6f&ssid=Ruijie&url=http%3A%2F%2Fconnectivitycheck.gstatic.com%2Fgenerate_204&vlanid=1 HTTP/1.1" 302 4073 "http://connectivitycheck.gstatic.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 14; SM-A336E Build/UP1A.231005.007; wv) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/132.0.6834.163 Mobile Safari/537.36" 15 | 154.192.47.15 - - [11/Feb/2025:06:50:01 +0000] "GET /auth/?gw_sn=G1RP6TP081524&gw_id=G1RP6TP081524&stage=login&ip=192.168.200.29&mac=a2:8f:4f:10:27:5c&token=a2:8f:4f:10:27:5c&incoming=0&outgoing=0&vlanid=1 HTTP/1.1" 301 918 "-" "MCFi 1.0.0" 16 | 154.192.47.15 - - [11/Feb/2025:06:50:02 +0000] "GET /portal/?gw_sn=G1RP6TP081524&gw_id=G1RP6TP081524&mac=a2:8f:4f:10:27:5c HTTP/1.1" 200 831 "http://connectivitycheck.gstatic.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 14; SM-A336E Build/UP1A.231005.007; wv) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/132.0.6834.163 Mobile Safari/537.36" 17 | ``` 18 | 19 | The AP periodically makes `/auth` request to register heartbeat with the portal server. The server can respond with an `Auth:0` whenever the user needs to be unauthorized. 20 | 21 | [Reference Guide](https://cloud.ruijienetworks.com/help/#/ArticleList?id=4f324cfa2e3447e0a37d78a65e062239) 22 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /OpenNDS/fas-1.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | Free WiFi 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 |

Connecting

44 |
45 | 46 | 47 |
48 | 55 | 56 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Mikrotik/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Mikrotik External Captive Portal 2 | 3 | This is an example of a PHP based external captive portal for Mikrotik. The code given here can be used to setup a basic captive portal featuring an HTML login form. It is based on the external captive portal code given the in Mikrotik Wiki: 4 | ``` 5 | https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/HotSpot_external_login_page 6 | ``` 7 | This code will authorize the user with the username `admin` and a blank password. 8 | 9 | The router redirecting the user can use the following `POST` parameters. Being `POST` the parameters are not displayed in the URL: 10 | 11 | ``` 12 |
13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
26 | ``` 27 | 28 | For a typical Android client the redirect parameters are shown below: 29 | 30 | ``` 31 | Array ( [mac] => 70:8A:09:65:4D:EC [ip] => 192.168.88.253 [username] => [link-login] => http://192.168.88.1/login?dst=http%3A%2F%2Fconnectivitycheck.platform.hicloud.com%2Fgenerate%5F204%5Fe45e980b-f016-4fc8-bd31-5a26de43f707 [link-orig] => http://connectivitycheck.platform.hicloud.com/generate_204_e45e980b-f016-4fc8-bd31-5a26de43f707 [error] => [chap-id] => [chap-challenge] => [link-login-only] => http://192.168.88.1/login [link-orig-esc] => http%3A%2F%2Fconnectivitycheck.platform.hicloud.com%2Fgenerate%5F204%5Fe45e980b-f016-4fc8-bd31-5a26de43f707 [mac-esc] => 70%3A8A%3A09%3A65%3A4D%3AEC ) 32 | ``` 33 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Mikrotik/connect.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 18 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 36 | 44 | 45 |
46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 |
51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /OpenNDS/fas-23.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | Free WiFi 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 |

Connecting

58 |
59 | 60 | 61 |
62 | 69 | 70 | 71 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Ruckus/ruckusone-noradius.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | "ruckus", 23 | "RequestPassword" => $password, 24 | "APIVersion" => "1.0", 25 | "RequestCategory" => "UserOnlineControl", 26 | "RequestType" => "Authorize", 27 | "UE-MAC" => $_SESSION["client_mac"] 28 | ]; 29 | 30 | $curl = curl_init(); 31 | 32 | curl_setopt_array($curl, array( 33 | CURLOPT_URL => $_SESSION['url'], 34 | CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true, 35 | CURLOPT_ENCODING => '', 36 | CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 10, 37 | CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 0, 38 | CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => false, 39 | CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST => false, 40 | CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => true, 41 | CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION => CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1, 42 | CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => 'POST', 43 | CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => json_encode($postData), 44 | CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => array( 45 | 'Content-Type: application/json' 46 | ), 47 | )); 48 | 49 | $response = curl_exec($curl); 50 | 51 | curl_close($curl); 52 | 53 | if ($response !== false) { 54 | $json = json_decode($response, true); 55 | $responseCode = $json['ResponseCode']; 56 | if ($responseCode == 201 || $responseCode == 101) { 57 | header("Location: " . $redirectURL); 58 | } else { 59 | echo "Error: check with your network administrator"; 60 | } 61 | } 62 | else { 63 | die("Error: check with your network administrator"); 64 | } 65 | } 66 | 67 | ?> 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | WiFi Portal 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 |

Welcome!
78 | Please login to our Wifi service

79 | 80 |
"> 81 | 82 |
83 | 84 | 85 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Huawei/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Huawei External Captive Portal 2 | 3 | This portal has been tested on the following hardware: `AirEngine5760-51 V200R024C00SPC100` 4 | 5 | Apache access log: 6 | ``` 7 | "GET /?userip=192%2E168%2E40%2E143&usermac=5ae7d4727798&url=http%3A%2F%2F192%2E168%2E40%2E1%3A8000 HTTP/1.1" 200 3031 "http://connectivitycheck.gstatic.com/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 15; SM-A336E Build/AP3A.240905.015.A2; wv) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/138.0.7204.179 Mobile Safari/537.36" 8 | ``` 9 | 10 | Example of RADIUS Access-Request Packet (in FreeRADIUS debug):- 11 | ``` 12 | (14) Received Access-Request Id 14 from 192.168.200.41:54103 to 192.168.200.47:1812 length 445 13 | (14) User-Name = "test" 14 | (14) User-Password = "test" 15 | (14) NAS-Port = 101 16 | (14) Service-Type = Framed-User 17 | (14) Framed-Protocol = PPP 18 | (14) Framed-IP-Address = 192.168.40.143 19 | (14) Calling-Station-Id = "5ae7-d472-7798" 20 | (14) NAS-Identifier = "94b2-71df-b360" 21 | (14) NAS-Port-Type = Wireless-802.11 22 | (14) NAS-Port-Id = "slot=0;subslot=0;port=0;vlanid=101;interfaceName=Wlan-Bss17" 23 | (14) Called-Station-Id = "94-B2-71-DF-B3-60:huawei" 24 | (14) NAS-IP-Address = 192.168.200.41 25 | (14) Acct-Session-Id = "94b2-710000000000010128a1020000016" 26 | (14) Huawei-Startup-Stamp = 1727662048 27 | (14) Huawei-IPHost-Addr = "192.168.40.143 5a:e7:d4:72:77:98" 28 | (14) Huawei-Connect-ID = 22 29 | (14) Huawei-Version = "V200R024C00" 30 | (14) Huawei-Product-ID = "AP" 31 | (14) Huawei-Loopback-Address = "94B2-71DF-B360" 32 | (14) Huawei-User-Mac = "\000\000\000\003" 33 | (14) Attr-26.2011.201 = 0x41502d4465766963652d436f64653d313932323033383231393462323731646662333630 34 | (14) Attr-26.2011.201 = 0x5445524d494e414c2d504f532d583d30 35 | (14) Attr-26.2011.201 = 0x5445524d494e414c2d504f532d593d30 36 | (14) Attr-26.2011.201 = 0x576966692d44656e736974793d2d3335 37 | (14) Attr-26.2011.201 = 0x48572d4163636573732d54696d653d31373438353734333237 38 | ``` 39 | 40 | ## Pre-Auth 41 | 42 | Like some other devices such as Open Mesh, Huawei devies also perform a pre-auth step and if the user gets authorized the portal process is skipped altogether. The signature of that pre-auth RADIUS access-request packet is that it has a `Service-Type = "Call-Check"` attribute. This can be used to identify that it is a pre-auth request and can be dealt accordingly. For example, you may add the following line at the top of FreeRADIUS users file to always reject this request in order to trigger captive portal: 43 | 44 | ``` 45 | DEFAULT Service-Type == "Call-Check", Auth-Type := Reject 46 | ``` 47 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Ruckus/ruckusone-withradius.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | "ruckus", 23 | "RequestPassword" => $password, 24 | "APIVersion" => "1.0", 25 | "RequestCategory" => "UserOnlineControl", 26 | "RequestType" => "Login", 27 | "UE-MAC" => $_SESSION["client_mac"], 28 | "UE-Username" => $_SESSION["client_mac"], 29 | "UE-Password" => $_SESSION["client_mac"], 30 | ]; 31 | 32 | $curl = curl_init(); 33 | 34 | curl_setopt_array($curl, array( 35 | CURLOPT_URL => $_SESSION['url'], 36 | CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true, 37 | CURLOPT_ENCODING => '', 38 | CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 10, 39 | CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 0, 40 | CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => false, 41 | CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST => false, 42 | CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => true, 43 | CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION => CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1, 44 | CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => 'POST', 45 | CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => json_encode($postData), 46 | CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => array( 47 | 'Content-Type: application/json' 48 | ), 49 | )); 50 | 51 | $response = curl_exec($curl); 52 | 53 | curl_close($curl); 54 | 55 | if ($response !== false) { 56 | $json = json_decode($response, true); 57 | $responseCode = $json['ResponseCode']; 58 | if ($responseCode == 201 || $responseCode == 101) { 59 | header("Location: " . $redirectURL); 60 | } else { 61 | echo "Error: check with your network administrator"; 62 | } 63 | } 64 | else { 65 | die("Error: check with your network administrator"); 66 | } 67 | } 68 | 69 | ?> 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | WiFi Portal 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 |

Welcome!
80 | Please login to our Wifi service

81 | 82 |
"> 83 | 84 |
85 | 86 | 87 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Ruckus/smartzone.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | "ruckus", 31 | "RequestUserName" => $username, 32 | "RequestPassword" => $password, 33 | "APIVersion" => "1.0", 34 | "RequestCategory" => "UserOnlineControl", 35 | "RequestType" => "Login", 36 | "UE-IP" => $_SESSION["uip"], 37 | "UE-MAC" => $_SESSION["client_mac"], 38 | "UE-Proxy" => "0", 39 | "UE-Username" => $_SESSION['client_mac'], 40 | "UE-Password" => $_SESSION['client_mac'] 41 | ]; 42 | 43 | $curl = curl_init(); 44 | 45 | curl_setopt_array($curl, array( 46 | CURLOPT_URL => $_SESSION['url'], 47 | CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true, 48 | CURLOPT_ENCODING => '', 49 | CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 10, 50 | CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 0, 51 | CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => false, 52 | CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST => false, 53 | CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => true, 54 | CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION => CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1, 55 | CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => 'POST', 56 | CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => json_encode($postData), 57 | CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => array( 58 | 'Content-Type: application/json' 59 | ), 60 | )); 61 | 62 | $response = curl_exec($curl); 63 | 64 | curl_close($curl); 65 | 66 | if ($response !== false) { 67 | $json = json_decode($response, true); 68 | $responseCode = $json['ResponseCode']; 69 | if ($responseCode == 201 || $responseCode == 101) { 70 | header("Location: " . $redirectURL); 71 | } else { 72 | echo "Error: check with your network administrator"; 73 | } 74 | } 75 | else { 76 | die("Error: check with your network administrator"); 77 | } 78 | } 79 | 80 | ?> 81 | 82 | 83 | 84 | 85 | 86 | WiFi Portal 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 |

Welcome!
91 | Please login to our Wifi service

92 | 93 |
"> 94 | 95 |
96 | 97 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /TP Link Omada/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # TP Link Omada External Captive Portal 2 | 3 | This is an example of a PHP based external captive portal for TP Link Omada Controller. The code given here can be used to setup a basic captive portal for authorizing WiFi clients. The Omada Controller has to be reachable from the captive portal web server for client authorization to work. 4 | 5 | For "External RADIUS Server" with "External Web Portal" the required files are located in the `RADIUS` folder and consist of the files `index.php` and `login.php`. The file `radius.html` is taken from TP-Link's [website](https://www.tp-link.com/pk/support/faq/2912/) and only a single modification is made in Line 17: hardcoding the public IP of Omada Controller as the IP received in query string might contain private IP which is not useful for connecting back to the controller for user authorization if portal server is located on the internet. This setup will only work when the portal is HTTP based as HTTP to HTTPS connection from client side is blocked by browsers. This problem is resolved in `index.php` and `login.php` by using PHP and CURL for initiating API call to controller from server-side. For HTTPS based portals `index.php` and `login.php` should be used whereas for HTTP based portals `radius.html` may be used. 6 | 7 | For External captive portal without RADIUS the file `index.php` will be used. This code requires the use of cookies. Using the same CURL handle for both requests ensures that cookies are preserved. 8 | 9 | This code has been tested on Omada Controller `v5.9.9` with EAP225 `v3.0 Firmware version 5.0.9` 10 | 11 | Apache access log: 12 | 13 | ``` 14 | 192.168.100.165 - - [22/Feb/2023:06:31:54 +0000] "GET /?clientMac=52-DE-63-F1-E3-3B&clientIp=192.168.100.165&t=1677047514&site=Default&redirectUrl=http%3A%2F%2Fconnectivitycheck.gstatic.com%2Fgenerate_204&apMac=B0-95-75-15-93-44&ssidName=eap225&radioId=0 HTTP/1.1" 200 350 "http://192.168.100.164/?clientMac=52-DE-63-F1-E3-3B&clientIp=192.168.100.165&t=1677047514&site=Default&redirectUrl=http%3A%2F%2Fconnectivitycheck.gstatic.com%2Fgenerate_204&apMac=B0-95-75-15-93-44&ssidName=eap225&radioId=0" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 13; SM-A336E Build/TP1A.220624.014; wv) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/109.0.5414.117 Mobile Safari/537.36" 15 | ``` 16 | 17 | RADIUS Access-Request logs: 18 | 19 | ``` 20 | (0) Received Access-Request Id 1 from 206.84.142.42:46287 to 143.198.150.160:1812 length 210 21 | (0) User-Name = "steve" 22 | (0) Service-Type = Login-User 23 | (0) NAS-IP-Address = 192.168.8.175 24 | (0) Framed-IP-Address = 192.168.8.201 25 | (0) Called-Station-Id = "B0-95-75-15-93-44:eap225" 26 | (0) Calling-Station-Id = "70-8A-09-65-4D-EC" 27 | (0) NAS-Identifier = "TP-Link" 28 | (0) Acct-Session-Id = "13b4620b9267463b96183d63d9c3bb9e" 29 | (0) NAS-Port-Type = Wireless-802.11 30 | (0) NAS-Port = 1 31 | (0) NAS-Port-Id = "00000001" 32 | (0) CHAP-Password = 0x71b75cb3df0c94bf5cd94846e8c5cb3c9e 33 | (0) CHAP-Challenge = 0x2559c80c56135697e3520a7f9f987fab 34 | (0) Message-Authenticator = 0x150529374b6f607913ab4b72f47fa97b 35 | ``` 36 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /OpenNDS/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # OpenNDS External Captive Portal Using FAS 2 | 3 | This is an example of a PHP based external captive portal for OpenNDS using its Forwarding Authentication Service (FAS). 4 | 5 | OpenNDS supports FAS in 4 modes. The following files contain external portal code for each mode respectively. 6 | 7 | | Level | Filename | 8 | |---------|------------| 9 | | 0 | fas-0.php | 10 | | 1 | fas-1.php | 11 | | 2 and 3 | fas-23.php | 12 | 13 | These files are a simplified version of files that come with OpenNDS: `fas-hid.php`, `fas-aes.php` and `fas-aes-https.php`. 14 | 15 | Apache access logs for these modes are given below: 16 | 17 | Level 0: 18 | 19 | ``` 20 | "GET /?authaction=http://192.168.1.1:2050/opennds_auth/?clientip=192.168.1.249&gatewayname=openNDS%20Node%3ae4956e4d641c%20&tok=89db8dfe&redir=http%3a%2f%2fconnectivitycheck.gstatic.com%2fgenerate_204 HTTP/1.1" 200 439 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 13; SM-A336E Build/TP1A.220624.014; wv) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/115.0.5790.166 Mobile Safari/537.36" 21 | ``` 22 | 23 | Level 1: 24 | 25 | ``` 26 | "GET /fas-1.php?fas=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 HTTP/1.1" 200 608 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 13; SM-A336E Build/TP1A.220624.014; wv) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/115.0.5790.166 Mobile Safari/537.36" 27 | ``` 28 | 29 | Level 2 and 3: 30 | 31 | ``` 32 | "GET /fas-23.php?fas=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&iv=3ef72fdbb9cc115b HTTP/1.1" 200 5899 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 13; SM-A336E Build/TP1A.220624.014; wv) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/115.0.5790.166 Mobile Safari/537.36" 33 | ``` 34 | 35 | The `$redir` parameter may be set to redirect the client after successful authorization. 36 | 37 | OpenNDS documentation is very clear and detailed and can be found [here](https://opennds.readthedocs.io/en/stable/index.html). 38 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /TP Link Omada/index.php: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Operators) 16 | 17 | $username = 'operator1'; 18 | $password = 'operator1'; 19 | 20 | ########### The code below this line does not need to be modified ########### 21 | 22 | $clientMac = $_GET["clientMac"]; 23 | $apMac = $_GET["apMac"]; 24 | $ssidName = $_GET["ssidName"]; 25 | $t = $_GET["t"]; 26 | $radioId = $_GET["radioId"]; 27 | $site = $_GET["site"]; 28 | 29 | $curl = curl_init(); 30 | 31 | $postData = [ 32 | "name" => $username, 33 | "password" => $password 34 | ]; 35 | 36 | curl_setopt_array($curl, array( 37 | CURLOPT_URL => 'https://'.$controllerIP.':'.$controllerPort.'/'.$controllerID.'/api/v2/hotspot/login', 38 | CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true, 39 | CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE => '', 40 | CURLOPT_ENCODING => '', 41 | CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 10, 42 | CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 0, 43 | CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => false, 44 | CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST => false, 45 | CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => true, 46 | CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION => CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1, 47 | CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => 'POST', 48 | CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => json_encode($postData), 49 | CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => array( 50 | 'Content-Type: application/json' 51 | ), 52 | )); 53 | 54 | $response = curl_exec($curl); 55 | 56 | if ($response !== false) { 57 | $json = json_decode($response, true); 58 | $csrfToken = $json['result']['token']; 59 | } 60 | else { 61 | die("Error: check with your network administrator"); 62 | } 63 | 64 | $postData2 = [ 65 | "clientMac" => $clientMac, 66 | "apMac" => $apMac, 67 | 'ssidName' => $ssidName, 68 | 'radioId' => $radioId, 69 | 'authType' => 4, 70 | 'time' => $seconds 71 | ]; 72 | 73 | $url = 'https://'.$controllerIP.':'.$controllerPort.'/'.$controllerID.'/api/v2/hotspot/extPortal/auth'; 74 | 75 | curl_setopt_array($curl, array( 76 | CURLOPT_URL => $url, 77 | CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true, 78 | CURLOPT_ENCODING => '', 79 | CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 10, 80 | CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 0, 81 | CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => false, 82 | CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST => false, 83 | CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => true, 84 | CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION => CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1, 85 | CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => 'POST', 86 | CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => json_encode($postData2), 87 | CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => array( 88 | 'Content-Type: application/json', 89 | 'Csrf-Token: ' . $csrfToken, 90 | ), 91 | )); 92 | 93 | $res = curl_exec($curl); 94 | 95 | curl_close($curl); 96 | 97 | if ($res !== false) { 98 | $json = json_decode($res, true); 99 | $code = $json['errorCode']; 100 | if ($code == "0") { 101 | echo "You are now authorized on the WiFi network"; 102 | } else { 103 | die("Error: check with your network administrator"); 104 | } 105 | } 106 | else { 107 | die("Error: check with your network administrator"); 108 | } 109 | 110 | ?> 111 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /TP Link Omada/RADIUS/radius.html: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 |
4 |
username:
5 |
password:
6 | 7 | 86 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Coova Chilli/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Coova Chilli External Captive Portal 2 | 3 | This is an example of a PHP based external captive portal for Coova Chilli. This code is based on the external captive portal code for Open Mesh APs (now acquired by Datto Networking) in their excellent Github repository - Open Mesh APs run Coova Chilli under the hood for captive portal: 4 | 5 | https://github.com/cloudtrax/docs/tree/master/captive_portal/splash_pages/external 6 | 7 | This has been tested on OpenWRT 18.06.1 firmware. 8 | 9 | The `username` and `password` entered by the user is sent to the AP which then sends them to the configured RADIUS server for authentication. The `$uam_secret` has to match with the UAM secret defined in Coova Chilli's config file. 10 | 11 | Apache access log for Coova Chilli on OpenWRT: 12 | ``` 13 | "GET /uam_simple_server.php?res=notyet&uamip=192.168.182.1&uamport=3660&challenge=5b1d296db7826a655411dcd83ee25154&called=94-83-C4-01-42-27&mac=5C-1D-D9-20-A0-C1&ip=192.168.182.64&nasid=fonlo&sessionid=5e6792ce00000006&userurl=http%3a%2f%2fcaptive.apple.com%2fhotspot-detect.html&md=7AD032E82BAC3510BB756B7CF4580355 HTTP/1.1" 200 15333 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 12_4_5 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Mobile/15E148" 14 | ``` 15 | Many other devices use Coova Chilli under the hood so this code will work for them as well. Some examples are Xirrus, LigoWave and OpenMesh. Some use Coova Chilli with slight variations, such as Cradlepoint and Plasma. Their codes are given in their respective folders. 16 | 17 | Apache access log for Xirrus: 18 | ``` 19 | "GET /?res=notyet&uamip=185.0.0.1&uamport=10000&challenge=82c235779d0f51f5143d375337940675&userurl=http%3a%2f%2fcaptive.apple.com%2fhotspot-detect.html&mac=38-53-9c-82-79-f0&apmac=48-c0-93-8c-60-38&ssid=hubconnect&vlan=0&sg=32c056d6be8185aa5d52d96ed26868639edcfcb2 HTTP/1.0" 200 1148 "-" "CaptiveNetworkSupport-390.60.1 wispr" 20 | ``` 21 | 22 | Apache access log for LigoWave: 23 | ``` 24 | "GET /?res=notyet&uamip=10.1.0.0&uamport=3990&challenge=932c4067a2a821a8868bf1c658f39561&called=00-19-3B-26-94-3A&mac=0E-0D-87-9A-9C-C7&ip=192.168.5.1&nasid=192.168.200.44&sessionid=62c2d3ae00000001&userurl=http%3a%2f%2fconnectivitycheck.gstatic.com%2fgenerate_204&md=C345488485B32C0DFF630FAC14AC4EC7 HTTP/1.1" 200 4149 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 14; SM-A336E Build/UP1A.231005.007; wv) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/137.0.7151.115 Mobile Safari/537.36" 25 | ``` 26 | 27 | FreeRADIUS debug parameters for LigoWave: 28 | 29 | ``` 30 | (0) ChilliSpot-Version = "1.3.1.4" 31 | (0) User-Name = "Abc" 32 | (0) User-Password = "Abc" 33 | (0) Service-Type = Login-User 34 | (0) Acct-Session-Id = "62c2d3ae00000001" 35 | (0) Framed-IP-Address = 192.168.5.1 36 | (0) NAS-Port-Type = Wireless-802.11 37 | (0) NAS-Port = 1 38 | (0) NAS-Port-Id = "00000001" 39 | (0) Calling-Station-Id = "0E-0D-87-9A-9C-C7" 40 | (0) Called-Station-Id = "00-19-3B-26-94-3A" 41 | (0) NAS-IP-Address = 192.168.5.66 42 | (0) NAS-Identifier = "192.168.200.44" 43 | (0) WISPr-Logoff-URL = "http://10.1.0.0:3990/logoff" 44 | (0) Message-Authenticator = 0xf20fea1c075ca3459570ccb7be23307c 45 | ``` 46 | 47 | ## Note on Open Mesh Pre-auth 48 | 49 | Open Mesh devices do a pre-auth process when a user connects. It sends a RADIUS Access-Request with that user's MAC address as `User-Name` and empty `User-Password` (can be changed to MAC address by using the **Use MAC addr for password** toggle in Cloudtrax settings). If RADIUS accepts that request the user won't see the captive portal at all and would be connected directly. Here's the Access-Request in this case: 50 | 51 | ``` 52 | (0) User-Name = "5A-0B-F7-02-A3-6E" 53 | (0) Acct-Session-Id = "247c523b" 54 | (0) NAS-Identifier = "SWZ_ssid4" 55 | (0) Framed-IP-Address = 10.252.125.4 56 | (0) NAS-Port-Id = "ssid4_247c523b" 57 | (0) Calling-Station-Id = "5A-0B-F7-02-A3-6E" 58 | (0) Called-Station-Id = "AC-86-74-A0-4C-18" 59 | (0) Class = 0x47726f75703d33362c5376633d3531 60 | (0) Event-Timestamp = "Jul 31 2025 07:03:03 UTC" 61 | (0) Service-Type = Login-User 62 | (0) User-Password = "" 63 | (0) NAS-Port = 1 64 | (0) NAS-IP-Address = 192.168.200.25 65 | ``` 66 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Ruckus/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | `Ruckus R310` AP with older firmwares (like software version `110.0.0.0.683` which was tested) used Coova Chilli. For further details and code please consult Coova Chilli documentation in [this](https://github.com/nasirhafeez/capport/tree/master/Coova%20Chilli) repository. 2 | 3 | Apache access log for Coova Chilli based firmwares: 4 | 5 | ``` 6 | "GET /?res=notyet&uamip=10.1.0.1&uamport=3990&uamhttps=3992&challenge=aaa8552e4761ab74ded5e9b2a9454419&mac=3E-11-69-20-DB-27&ip=192.168.1.181&ssid=Wireless1&called=B4-79-C8-3C-4B-20&nasid=nas01&userurl=http%3a%2f%2fcaptive.apple.com%2fhotspot-detect.html&md=66C04DADCB3DD4EE8346374E5928D18E HTTP/1.1" 200 6109 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 16_2 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Mobile/15E148" 7 | ``` 8 | 9 | Newer firmwares use Ruckus Unleased. Refer to [this link](https://github.com/splash-networks/capport/blob/master/Ruckus/unleashed.php) for Ruckus Unleashed code. 10 | 11 | Apache access log for Ruckus Unleashed: 12 | 13 | ``` 14 | "GET /?sip=192.168.0.253&mac=b479c83c4b20&client_mac=5edec34d503d&uip=192.168.1.106&lid=&dn=&url=http%3a%2f%2fcaptive.apple.com%2fhotspot%2ddetect.html&ssid=Captive+Ruckus+Test&loc=&vlan=1 HTTP/1.0" 200 5193 "-" "CaptiveNetworkSupport-443.40.1 wispr" 15 | ``` 16 | 17 | ### Ruckus virtual SmartZone (vSZ) 18 | 19 | When using vSZ the access log is like this: 20 | 21 | ``` 22 | "GET /?nbiIP=192.168.200.211&client_mac=ENCd2dbf9a1f1689ed0e5ab4c59c6ea8055bb6673892a41751e&domain_name=Administration+Domain&reason=Un-Auth-Captive&wlanName=ruckus&dn=scg.ruckuswireless.com&ssid=ruckus&mac=00:33:58:16:ef:20&url=http%3A%2F%2Fconnectivitycheck.gstatic.com%2Fgenerate_204&proxy=0&vlan=1&wlan=1&sip=scg.ruckuswireless.com&zoneName=8DT35_ORh3sMfx-OkfQWdsVkUHecuUNVnVoM7abVZ-Q_1740048752130&apip=192.168.200.32&sshTunnelStatus=1&uip=ENCb2579826807a6430655a4e4d78347972&StartURL=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com HTTP/1.1" 200 4378 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 14; SM-A336E Build/UP1A.231005.007; wv) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/133.0.6943.49 Mobile Safari/537.36" 23 | ``` 24 | 25 | We can use the command `no encrypt-mac-ip` in vSZ commandline to get unencrypted MAC and IP in the query parameters: 26 | 27 | ``` 28 | "GET /?nbiIP=192.168.200.211&client_mac=2A:27:69:06:54:D7&domain_name=Administration+Domain&reason=Un-Auth-Captive&wlanName=ruckus&dn=scg.ruckuswireless.com&ssid=ruckus&mac=00:33:58:16:ef:20&url=http%3A%2F%2Fconnectivitycheck.gstatic.com%2Fgenerate_204&proxy=0&vlan=1&wlan=1&sip=scg.ruckuswireless.com&zoneName=9cnnpXWnSBXgaxwcB5hfZLjF4XXDk0VPL61R2DOf-nA_1740227749817&apip=192.168.200.32&sshTunnelStatus=1&uip=192.168.200.34&StartURL=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com HTTP/1.1" 200 636 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 14; SM-A336E Build/UP1A.231005.007; wv) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/133.0.6943.49 Mobile Safari/537.36" 29 | ``` 30 | 31 | FreeRADIUS debug log: 32 | 33 | ``` 34 | (0) Received Access-Request Id 51 from 192.168.200.211:51082 to 192.168.200.38:1812 length 356 35 | (0) User-Name = "test" 36 | (0) User-Password = "test" 37 | (0) NAS-IP-Address = 192.168.200.32 38 | (0) Service-Type = Login-User 39 | (0) Framed-IP-Address = 192.168.200.34 40 | (0) WISPr-Logoff-URL = "http://192.168.200.38" 41 | (0) Ruckus-VLAN-ID = 1 42 | (0) Ruckus-SSID = "ruckus" 43 | (0) Ruckus-Wlan-Name = "ruckus" 44 | (0) Ruckus-Zone-Name = "Default Zone" 45 | (0) Ruckus-Client-Host-Name = "Nasir-s-A33" 46 | (0) Ruckus-Client-Os-Type = "Android" 47 | (0) Ruckus-Client-Os-Class = "Android" 48 | (0) Ruckus-Client-Device-Type = "Smartphones" 49 | (0) Called-Station-Id = "00-33-58-56-EF-20:ruckus" 50 | (0) Calling-Station-Id = "2A-27-69-06-54-D7" 51 | (0) NAS-Identifier = "00-33-58-56-EF-20" 52 | (0) Acct-Session-Id = "815dfcc8-855c-453f-a3e2-fd57c5110165" 53 | (0) NAS-Port-Type = Wireless-802.11 54 | (0) Event-Timestamp = "Feb 24 2025 05:44:20 UTC" 55 | (0) Message-Authenticator = 0x3659ab5f1b72213ad75c26c56219b0b5 56 | (0) Proxy-State = 0x323439 57 | ``` 58 | 59 | The code for Ruckus Smartzone is [given here](https://github.com/splash-networks/capport/blob/master/Ruckus/smartzone.php). It was tested on Virtual SmartZone v7.0. 60 | 61 | ### Ruckus One 62 | 63 | Apache access log for Ruckus One: 64 | 65 | ``` 66 | "GET /?nbiIP=54fef4ddc72d4397b184d2039509aff4.wispr.eu.ruckus.cloud&client_mac=ba8a2045aeb1&domain_name=SUPPORTWIZARD&reason=Un-Auth-Captive&wlanName=bddcd6fd2b39449f89d8d2deb9846eae&dn=scg.ruckuswireless.com&ssid=RuckusCaptive&mac=00:33:58:16:ef:20&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fgen_204&proxy=0&vlan=1&wlan=5&sip=54fef4ddc72d4397b184d2039509aff4.wispr.eu.ruckus.cloud&zoneName=_b6V24D54RYKpSx0rsJ561p_DEMNlHtGn3CXcj2s2Zzx7afbNrXtxgPaftnNRzd-_1748411692677&apip=192.168.200.30&sshTunnelStatus=1&uip=192.168.200.33&StartURL=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&venueId=4e583b43d7a04e55bd896a9559a05797&networkId=bddcd6fd2b39449f89d8d2deb9846eae HTTP/1.1" 200 4010 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 14; SM-A336E Build/UP1A.231005.007; wv) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/136.0.7103.60 Mobile Safari/537.36" 67 | ``` 68 | 69 | RADIUS Access-Request for Ruckus One: 70 | 71 | ``` 72 | (0) Received Access-Request Id 241 from 34.89.230.72:60684 to 10.142.0.2:1812 length 598 73 | (0) User-Name = "be08cefb3ff9" 74 | (0) User-Password = "be08cefb3ff9" 75 | (0) NAS-IP-Address = 192.168.200.43 76 | (0) Service-Type = Login-User 77 | (0) Framed-IP-Address = 192.168.200.46 78 | (0) Attr-26.25053.160 = 0x3534666566346464633732643433393762313834643230333935303961666634 79 | (0) WISPr-Logoff-URL = "https://eu.ruckus.cloud/g/guest/api/tenant/54fef4ddc72d4397b184d2039509aff4/external" 80 | (0) Ruckus-VLAN-ID = 1 81 | (0) Ruckus-SSID = "splash" 82 | (0) Ruckus-Wlan-Name = "df8136724faf41af84aa2dcf8250a87f" 83 | (0) Ruckus-Zone-Name = "24fa688312cc48d4a004d00a574e07ca" 84 | (0) Ruckus-Client-Host-Name = "be:08:ce:fb:3f:f9" 85 | (0) Ruckus-Client-Os-Type = "Android" 86 | (0) Ruckus-Client-Os-Class = "Android" 87 | (0) Attr-26.25053.156 = 0x536d61727470686f6e6573 88 | (0) Called-Station-Id = "00-33-58-16-EF-20:splash" 89 | (0) Calling-Station-Id = "BE-08-CE-FB-3F-F9" 90 | (0) NAS-Identifier = "00-33-58-56-EF-20" 91 | (0) Acct-Session-Id = "3e7f51b8-7b19-4b2e-9875-1324cddc6070" 92 | (0) NAS-Port-Type = Wireless-802.11 93 | (0) Event-Timestamp = "Jul 15 2025 10:53:26 UTC" 94 | (0) Message-Authenticator = 0x9fa1beada76bc768c4aaede69f543a0f 95 | (0) Proxy-State = 0x3139 96 | (0) Attr-26.25053.161 = 0x3534666566346464633732643433393762313834643230333935303961666634 97 | (0) Ruckus-Auth-Server-Id = "012f1ae37273422b9ad7321bae83fb81" 98 | ``` 99 | 100 | The code for Ruckus One is [given here](https://github.com/splash-networks/capport/blob/master/Ruckus/ruckusone.php). 101 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Mikrotik/md5.js: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | /* 2 | * A JavaScript implementation of the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message 3 | * Digest Algorithm, as defined in RFC 1321. 4 | * Version 1.1 Copyright (C) Paul Johnston 1999 - 2002. 5 | * Code also contributed by Greg Holt 6 | * See http://pajhome.org.uk/site/legal.html for details. 7 | */ 8 | 9 | /* 10 | * Add integers, wrapping at 2^32. This uses 16-bit operations internally 11 | * to work around bugs in some JS interpreters. 12 | */ 13 | function safe_add(x, y) 14 | { 15 | var lsw = (x & 0xFFFF) + (y & 0xFFFF) 16 | var msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16) 17 | return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xFFFF) 18 | } 19 | 20 | /* 21 | * Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number to the left. 22 | */ 23 | function rol(num, cnt) 24 | { 25 | return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt)) 26 | } 27 | 28 | /* 29 | * These functions implement the four basic operations the algorithm uses. 30 | */ 31 | function cmn(q, a, b, x, s, t) 32 | { 33 | return safe_add(rol(safe_add(safe_add(a, q), safe_add(x, t)), s), b) 34 | } 35 | function ff(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) 36 | { 37 | return cmn((b & c) | ((~b) & d), a, b, x, s, t) 38 | } 39 | function gg(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) 40 | { 41 | return cmn((b & d) | (c & (~d)), a, b, x, s, t) 42 | } 43 | function hh(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) 44 | { 45 | return cmn(b ^ c ^ d, a, b, x, s, t) 46 | } 47 | function ii(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) 48 | { 49 | return cmn(c ^ (b | (~d)), a, b, x, s, t) 50 | } 51 | 52 | /* 53 | * Calculate the MD5 of an array of little-endian words, producing an array 54 | * of little-endian words. 55 | */ 56 | function coreMD5(x) 57 | { 58 | var a = 1732584193 59 | var b = -271733879 60 | var c = -1732584194 61 | var d = 271733878 62 | 63 | for(i = 0; i < x.length; i += 16) 64 | { 65 | var olda = a 66 | var oldb = b 67 | var oldc = c 68 | var oldd = d 69 | 70 | a = ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 7 , -680876936) 71 | d = ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 1], 12, -389564586) 72 | c = ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 17, 606105819) 73 | b = ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 3], 22, -1044525330) 74 | a = ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 7 , -176418897) 75 | d = ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 5], 12, 1200080426) 76 | c = ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 17, -1473231341) 77 | b = ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 7], 22, -45705983) 78 | a = ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 7 , 1770035416) 79 | d = ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 9], 12, -1958414417) 80 | c = ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 17, -42063) 81 | b = ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+11], 22, -1990404162) 82 | a = ff(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 7 , 1804603682) 83 | d = ff(d, a, b, c, x[i+13], 12, -40341101) 84 | c = ff(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 17, -1502002290) 85 | b = ff(b, c, d, a, x[i+15], 22, 1236535329) 86 | 87 | a = gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 5 , -165796510) 88 | d = gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 6], 9 , -1069501632) 89 | c = gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 14, 643717713) 90 | b = gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 0], 20, -373897302) 91 | a = gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 5 , -701558691) 92 | d = gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+10], 9 , 38016083) 93 | c = gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 14, -660478335) 94 | b = gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 4], 20, -405537848) 95 | a = gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 5 , 568446438) 96 | d = gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+14], 9 , -1019803690) 97 | c = gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 14, -187363961) 98 | b = gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 8], 20, 1163531501) 99 | a = gg(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 5 , -1444681467) 100 | d = gg(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 2], 9 , -51403784) 101 | c = gg(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 14, 1735328473) 102 | b = gg(b, c, d, a, x[i+12], 20, -1926607734) 103 | 104 | a = hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 5], 4 , -378558) 105 | d = hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 8], 11, -2022574463) 106 | c = hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+11], 16, 1839030562) 107 | b = hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+14], 23, -35309556) 108 | a = hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 1], 4 , -1530992060) 109 | d = hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 4], 11, 1272893353) 110 | c = hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 7], 16, -155497632) 111 | b = hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+10], 23, -1094730640) 112 | a = hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+13], 4 , 681279174) 113 | d = hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 0], 11, -358537222) 114 | c = hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 3], 16, -722521979) 115 | b = hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 6], 23, 76029189) 116 | a = hh(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 9], 4 , -640364487) 117 | d = hh(d, a, b, c, x[i+12], 11, -421815835) 118 | c = hh(c, d, a, b, x[i+15], 16, 530742520) 119 | b = hh(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 2], 23, -995338651) 120 | 121 | a = ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 0], 6 , -198630844) 122 | d = ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 7], 10, 1126891415) 123 | c = ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+14], 15, -1416354905) 124 | b = ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 5], 21, -57434055) 125 | a = ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+12], 6 , 1700485571) 126 | d = ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+ 3], 10, -1894986606) 127 | c = ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+10], 15, -1051523) 128 | b = ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 1], 21, -2054922799) 129 | a = ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 8], 6 , 1873313359) 130 | d = ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+15], 10, -30611744) 131 | c = ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 6], 15, -1560198380) 132 | b = ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+13], 21, 1309151649) 133 | a = ii(a, b, c, d, x[i+ 4], 6 , -145523070) 134 | d = ii(d, a, b, c, x[i+11], 10, -1120210379) 135 | c = ii(c, d, a, b, x[i+ 2], 15, 718787259) 136 | b = ii(b, c, d, a, x[i+ 9], 21, -343485551) 137 | 138 | a = safe_add(a, olda) 139 | b = safe_add(b, oldb) 140 | c = safe_add(c, oldc) 141 | d = safe_add(d, oldd) 142 | } 143 | return [a, b, c, d] 144 | } 145 | 146 | /* 147 | * Convert an array of little-endian words to a hex string. 148 | */ 149 | function binl2hex(binarray) 150 | { 151 | var hex_tab = "0123456789abcdef" 152 | var str = "" 153 | for(var i = 0; i < binarray.length * 4; i++) 154 | { 155 | str += hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i>>2] >> ((i%4)*8+4)) & 0xF) + 156 | hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i>>2] >> ((i%4)*8)) & 0xF) 157 | } 158 | return str 159 | } 160 | 161 | /* 162 | * Convert an array of little-endian words to a base64 encoded string. 163 | */ 164 | function binl2b64(binarray) 165 | { 166 | var tab = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/" 167 | var str = "" 168 | for(var i = 0; i < binarray.length * 32; i += 6) 169 | { 170 | str += tab.charAt(((binarray[i>>5] << (i%32)) & 0x3F) | 171 | ((binarray[i>>5+1] >> (32-i%32)) & 0x3F)) 172 | } 173 | return str 174 | } 175 | 176 | /* 177 | * Convert an 8-bit character string to a sequence of 16-word blocks, stored 178 | * as an array, and append appropriate padding for MD4/5 calculation. 179 | * If any of the characters are >255, the high byte is silently ignored. 180 | */ 181 | function str2binl(str) 182 | { 183 | var nblk = ((str.length + 8) >> 6) + 1 // number of 16-word blocks 184 | var blks = new Array(nblk * 16) 185 | for(var i = 0; i < nblk * 16; i++) blks[i] = 0 186 | for(var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) 187 | blks[i>>2] |= (str.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF) << ((i%4) * 8) 188 | blks[i>>2] |= 0x80 << ((i%4) * 8) 189 | blks[nblk*16-2] = str.length * 8 190 | return blks 191 | } 192 | 193 | /* 194 | * Convert a wide-character string to a sequence of 16-word blocks, stored as 195 | * an array, and append appropriate padding for MD4/5 calculation. 196 | */ 197 | function strw2binl(str) 198 | { 199 | var nblk = ((str.length + 4) >> 5) + 1 // number of 16-word blocks 200 | var blks = new Array(nblk * 16) 201 | for(var i = 0; i < nblk * 16; i++) blks[i] = 0 202 | for(var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) 203 | blks[i>>1] |= str.charCodeAt(i) << ((i%2) * 16) 204 | blks[i>>1] |= 0x80 << ((i%2) * 16) 205 | blks[nblk*16-2] = str.length * 16 206 | return blks 207 | } 208 | 209 | /* 210 | * External interface 211 | */ 212 | function hexMD5 (str) { return binl2hex(coreMD5( str2binl(str))) } 213 | function hexMD5w(str) { return binl2hex(coreMD5(strw2binl(str))) } 214 | function b64MD5 (str) { return binl2b64(coreMD5( str2binl(str))) } 215 | function b64MD5w(str) { return binl2b64(coreMD5(strw2binl(str))) } 216 | /* Backward compatibility */ 217 | function calcMD5(str) { return binl2hex(coreMD5( str2binl(str))) } 218 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2 | Version 3, 29 June 2007 3 | 4 | Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 5 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 6 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 7 | 8 | Preamble 9 | 10 | The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for 11 | software and other kinds of works. 12 | 13 | The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed 14 | to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, 15 | the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to 16 | share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free 17 | software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the 18 | GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to 19 | any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to 20 | your programs, too. 21 | 22 | When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not 23 | price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you 24 | have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for 25 | them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you 26 | want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new 27 | free programs, and that you know you can do these things. 28 | 29 | To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you 30 | these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have 31 | certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if 32 | you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others. 33 | 34 | For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether 35 | gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same 36 | freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive 37 | or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they 38 | know their rights. 39 | 40 | Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps: 41 | (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License 42 | giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it. 43 | 44 | For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains 45 | that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and 46 | authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as 47 | changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to 48 | authors of previous versions. 49 | 50 | Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run 51 | modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer 52 | can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of 53 | protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic 54 | pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to 55 | use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we 56 | have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those 57 | products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we 58 | stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions 59 | of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users. 60 | 61 | Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. 62 | States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of 63 | software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to 64 | avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could 65 | make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that 66 | patents cannot be used to render the program non-free. 67 | 68 | The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and 69 | modification follow. 70 | 71 | TERMS AND CONDITIONS 72 | 73 | 0. Definitions. 74 | 75 | "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License. 76 | 77 | "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of 78 | works, such as semiconductor masks. 79 | 80 | "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this 81 | License. Each licensee is addressed as "you". "Licensees" and 82 | "recipients" may be individuals or organizations. 83 | 84 | To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work 85 | in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an 86 | exact copy. The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the 87 | earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work. 88 | 89 | A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based 90 | on the Program. 91 | 92 | To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without 93 | permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for 94 | infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a 95 | computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, 96 | distribution (with or without modification), making available to the 97 | public, and in some countries other activities as well. 98 | 99 | To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other 100 | parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through 101 | a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying. 102 | 103 | An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices" 104 | to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible 105 | feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2) 106 | tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the 107 | extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the 108 | work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If 109 | the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a 110 | menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion. 111 | 112 | 1. Source Code. 113 | 114 | The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work 115 | for making modifications to it. "Object code" means any non-source 116 | form of a work. 117 | 118 | A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official 119 | standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of 120 | interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that 121 | is widely used among developers working in that language. 122 | 123 | The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other 124 | than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of 125 | packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major 126 | Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that 127 | Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an 128 | implementation is available to the public in source code form. A 129 | "Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component 130 | (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system 131 | (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to 132 | produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it. 133 | 134 | The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all 135 | the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable 136 | work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to 137 | control those activities. However, it does not include the work's 138 | System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free 139 | programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but 140 | which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source 141 | includes interface definition files associated with source files for 142 | the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically 143 | linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require, 144 | such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those 145 | subprograms and other parts of the work. 146 | 147 | The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users 148 | can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding 149 | Source. 150 | 151 | The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that 152 | same work. 153 | 154 | 2. Basic Permissions. 155 | 156 | All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of 157 | copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated 158 | conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited 159 | permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a 160 | covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its 161 | content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your 162 | rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law. 163 | 164 | You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not 165 | convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains 166 | in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose 167 | of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you 168 | with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with 169 | the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do 170 | not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works 171 | for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction 172 | and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of 173 | your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you. 174 | 175 | Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under 176 | the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 177 | makes it unnecessary. 178 | 179 | 3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law. 180 | 181 | No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological 182 | measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article 183 | 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or 184 | similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such 185 | measures. 186 | 187 | When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid 188 | circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention 189 | is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to 190 | the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or 191 | modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's 192 | users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of 193 | technological measures. 194 | 195 | 4. Conveying Verbatim Copies. 196 | 197 | You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you 198 | receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and 199 | appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; 200 | keep intact all notices stating that this License and any 201 | non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; 202 | keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all 203 | recipients a copy of this License along with the Program. 204 | 205 | You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, 206 | and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee. 207 | 208 | 5. Conveying Modified Source Versions. 209 | 210 | You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to 211 | produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the 212 | terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: 213 | 214 | a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified 215 | it, and giving a relevant date. 216 | 217 | b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is 218 | released under this License and any conditions added under section 219 | 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to 220 | "keep intact all notices". 221 | 222 | c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this 223 | License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This 224 | License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 225 | additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts, 226 | regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no 227 | permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not 228 | invalidate such permission if you have separately received it. 229 | 230 | d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display 231 | Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive 232 | interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your 233 | work need not make them do so. 234 | 235 | A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent 236 | works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, 237 | and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program, 238 | in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an 239 | "aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not 240 | used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users 241 | beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work 242 | in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other 243 | parts of the aggregate. 244 | 245 | 6. Conveying Non-Source Forms. 246 | 247 | You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms 248 | of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the 249 | machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, 250 | in one of these ways: 251 | 252 | a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product 253 | (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the 254 | Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium 255 | customarily used for software interchange. 256 | 257 | b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product 258 | (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a 259 | written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as 260 | long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product 261 | model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a 262 | copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the 263 | product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical 264 | medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no 265 | more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this 266 | conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the 267 | Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge. 268 | 269 | c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the 270 | written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This 271 | alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and 272 | only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord 273 | with subsection 6b. 274 | 275 | d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated 276 | place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the 277 | Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no 278 | further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the 279 | Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to 280 | copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source 281 | may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party) 282 | that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain 283 | clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the 284 | Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the 285 | Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is 286 | available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements. 287 | 288 | e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided 289 | you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding 290 | Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no 291 | charge under subsection 6d. 292 | 293 | A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded 294 | from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be 295 | included in conveying the object code work. 296 | 297 | A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any 298 | tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family, 299 | or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation 300 | into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product, 301 | doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular 302 | product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a 303 | typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status 304 | of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user 305 | actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product 306 | is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial 307 | commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent 308 | the only significant mode of use of the product. 309 | 310 | "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods, 311 | procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install 312 | and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from 313 | a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must 314 | suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object 315 | code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because 316 | modification has been made. 317 | 318 | If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or 319 | specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as 320 | part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the 321 | User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a 322 | fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the 323 | Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied 324 | by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply 325 | if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install 326 | modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has 327 | been installed in ROM). 328 | 329 | The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a 330 | requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates 331 | for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for 332 | the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a 333 | network may be denied when the modification itself materially and 334 | adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and 335 | protocols for communication across the network. 336 | 337 | Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, 338 | in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly 339 | documented (and with an implementation available to the public in 340 | source code form), and must require no special password or key for 341 | unpacking, reading or copying. 342 | 343 | 7. Additional Terms. 344 | 345 | "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this 346 | License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. 347 | Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall 348 | be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent 349 | that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions 350 | apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately 351 | under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by 352 | this License without regard to the additional permissions. 353 | 354 | When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option 355 | remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of 356 | it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own 357 | removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place 358 | additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work, 359 | for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission. 360 | 361 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you 362 | add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of 363 | that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms: 364 | 365 | a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the 366 | terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or 367 | 368 | b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or 369 | author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal 370 | Notices displayed by works containing it; or 371 | 372 | c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or 373 | requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in 374 | reasonable ways as different from the original version; or 375 | 376 | d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or 377 | authors of the material; or 378 | 379 | e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some 380 | trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or 381 | 382 | f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that 383 | material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of 384 | it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for 385 | any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on 386 | those licensors and authors. 387 | 388 | All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further 389 | restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you 390 | received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is 391 | governed by this License along with a term that is a further 392 | restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains 393 | a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this 394 | License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms 395 | of that license document, provided that the further restriction does 396 | not survive such relicensing or conveying. 397 | 398 | If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you 399 | must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the 400 | additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating 401 | where to find the applicable terms. 402 | 403 | Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the 404 | form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; 405 | the above requirements apply either way. 406 | 407 | 8. Termination. 408 | 409 | You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly 410 | provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or 411 | modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under 412 | this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third 413 | paragraph of section 11). 414 | 415 | However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your 416 | license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) 417 | provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and 418 | finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright 419 | holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means 420 | prior to 60 days after the cessation. 421 | 422 | Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is 423 | reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the 424 | violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have 425 | received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that 426 | copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after 427 | your receipt of the notice. 428 | 429 | Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the 430 | licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under 431 | this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently 432 | reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same 433 | material under section 10. 434 | 435 | 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies. 436 | 437 | You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or 438 | run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work 439 | occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission 440 | to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, 441 | nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or 442 | modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do 443 | not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a 444 | covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so. 445 | 446 | 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients. 447 | 448 | Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically 449 | receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and 450 | propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible 451 | for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License. 452 | 453 | An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an 454 | organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an 455 | organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered 456 | work results from an entity transaction, each party to that 457 | transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever 458 | licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could 459 | give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the 460 | Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if 461 | the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts. 462 | 463 | You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the 464 | rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may 465 | not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of 466 | rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation 467 | (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that 468 | any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for 469 | sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it. 470 | 471 | 11. Patents. 472 | 473 | A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this 474 | License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The 475 | work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version". 476 | 477 | A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims 478 | owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or 479 | hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted 480 | by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version, 481 | but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a 482 | consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For 483 | purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant 484 | patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of 485 | this License. 486 | 487 | Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free 488 | patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to 489 | make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and 490 | propagate the contents of its contributor version. 491 | 492 | In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express 493 | agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent 494 | (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to 495 | sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a 496 | party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a 497 | patent against the party. 498 | 499 | If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, 500 | and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone 501 | to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a 502 | publicly available network server or other readily accessible means, 503 | then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so 504 | available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the 505 | patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner 506 | consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent 507 | license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have 508 | actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the 509 | covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work 510 | in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that 511 | country that you have reason to believe are valid. 512 | 513 | If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or 514 | arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a 515 | covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties 516 | receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify 517 | or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license 518 | you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered 519 | work and works based on it. 520 | 521 | A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within 522 | the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is 523 | conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are 524 | specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered 525 | work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is 526 | in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment 527 | to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying 528 | the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the 529 | parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory 530 | patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work 531 | conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily 532 | for and in connection with specific products or compilations that 533 | contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, 534 | or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007. 535 | 536 | Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting 537 | any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may 538 | otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law. 539 | 540 | 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom. 541 | 542 | If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or 543 | otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not 544 | excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a 545 | covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this 546 | License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may 547 | not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you 548 | to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey 549 | the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this 550 | License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program. 551 | 552 | 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License. 553 | 554 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have 555 | permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed 556 | under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single 557 | combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this 558 | License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, 559 | but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, 560 | section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the 561 | combination as such. 562 | 563 | 14. Revised Versions of this License. 564 | 565 | The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of 566 | the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will 567 | be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to 568 | address new problems or concerns. 569 | 570 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the 571 | Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General 572 | Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the 573 | option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered 574 | version or of any later version published by the Free Software 575 | Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the 576 | GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published 577 | by the Free Software Foundation. 578 | 579 | If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future 580 | versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's 581 | public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you 582 | to choose that version for the Program. 583 | 584 | Later license versions may give you additional or different 585 | permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any 586 | author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a 587 | later version. 588 | 589 | 15. Disclaimer of Warranty. 590 | 591 | THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY 592 | APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT 593 | HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY 594 | OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 595 | THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 596 | PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM 597 | IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF 598 | ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. 599 | 600 | 16. Limitation of Liability. 601 | 602 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING 603 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS 604 | THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY 605 | GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE 606 | USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF 607 | DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD 608 | PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), 609 | EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 610 | SUCH DAMAGES. 611 | 612 | 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. 613 | 614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided 615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, 616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates 617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the 618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a 619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee. 620 | 621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS 622 | 623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs 624 | 625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest 626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it 627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. 628 | 629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest 630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least 632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 633 | 634 | 635 | Copyright (C) 636 | 637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 640 | (at your option) any later version. 641 | 642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 645 | GNU General Public License for more details. 646 | 647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 648 | along with this program. If not, see . 649 | 650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 651 | 652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short 653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: 654 | 655 | Copyright (C) 656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 659 | 660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate 661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands 662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". 663 | 664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, 665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. 666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see 667 | . 668 | 669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program 670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you 671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with 672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General 673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read 674 | . 675 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------