├── README.md
├── SharpIndirectSyscalls
├── App.config
├── Properties
│ └── AssemblyInfo.cs
├── Program.cs
├── SharpIndirectSyscalls.csproj
└── dll.cs
├── SharpIndirectSyscalls.sln
├── .gitattributes
└── .gitignore
/README.md:
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1 | # SharpIndirectSyscalls
2 | Indirect syscalls, based on the work of Netero1010 and am0nsec
3 |
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/SharpIndirectSyscalls/App.config:
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1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
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/SharpIndirectSyscalls/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs:
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1 | using System.Reflection;
2 | using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
3 | using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
4 |
5 | // General Information about an assembly is controlled through the following
6 | // set of attributes. Change these attribute values to modify the information
7 | // associated with an assembly.
8 | [assembly: AssemblyTitle("SharpIndirectSyscalls")]
9 | [assembly: AssemblyDescription("")]
10 | [assembly: AssemblyConfiguration("")]
11 | [assembly: AssemblyCompany("")]
12 | [assembly: AssemblyProduct("SharpIndirectSyscalls")]
13 | [assembly: AssemblyCopyright("Copyright © 2023")]
14 | [assembly: AssemblyTrademark("")]
15 | [assembly: AssemblyCulture("")]
16 |
17 | // Setting ComVisible to false makes the types in this assembly not visible
18 | // to COM components. If you need to access a type in this assembly from
19 | // COM, set the ComVisible attribute to true on that type.
20 | [assembly: ComVisible(false)]
21 |
22 | // The following GUID is for the ID of the typelib if this project is exposed to COM
23 | [assembly: Guid("751f15a4-fc88-48d8-8fa4-64e8652cefcd")]
24 |
25 | // Version information for an assembly consists of the following four values:
26 | //
27 | // Major Version
28 | // Minor Version
29 | // Build Number
30 | // Revision
31 | //
32 | // You can specify all the values or you can default the Build and Revision Numbers
33 | // by using the '*' as shown below:
34 | // [assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.0.*")]
35 | [assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.0.0.0")]
36 | [assembly: AssemblyFileVersion("1.0.0.0")]
37 |
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/SharpIndirectSyscalls.sln:
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1 |
2 | Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
3 | # Visual Studio Version 17
4 | VisualStudioVersion = 17.4.33213.308
5 | MinimumVisualStudioVersion = 10.0.40219.1
6 | Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "SharpIndirectSyscalls", "SharpIndirectSyscalls\SharpIndirectSyscalls.csproj", "{751F15A4-FC88-48D8-8FA4-64E8652CEFCD}"
7 | EndProject
8 | Global
9 | GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
10 | Debug|Any CPU = Debug|Any CPU
11 | Debug|x64 = Debug|x64
12 | Release|Any CPU = Release|Any CPU
13 | Release|x64 = Release|x64
14 | EndGlobalSection
15 | GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
16 | {751F15A4-FC88-48D8-8FA4-64E8652CEFCD}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
17 | {751F15A4-FC88-48D8-8FA4-64E8652CEFCD}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|x64
18 | {751F15A4-FC88-48D8-8FA4-64E8652CEFCD}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
19 | {751F15A4-FC88-48D8-8FA4-64E8652CEFCD}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
20 | {751F15A4-FC88-48D8-8FA4-64E8652CEFCD}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
21 | {751F15A4-FC88-48D8-8FA4-64E8652CEFCD}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
22 | {751F15A4-FC88-48D8-8FA4-64E8652CEFCD}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
23 | {751F15A4-FC88-48D8-8FA4-64E8652CEFCD}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
24 | EndGlobalSection
25 | GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
26 | HideSolutionNode = FALSE
27 | EndGlobalSection
28 | GlobalSection(ExtensibilityGlobals) = postSolution
29 | SolutionGuid = {DAD81132-44BC-46B7-9402-CB69CBC05E86}
30 | EndGlobalSection
31 | EndGlobal
32 |
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/SharpIndirectSyscalls/Program.cs:
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1 | using System;
2 | using System.Collections.Generic;
3 | using System.Linq;
4 | using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
5 | using System.Text;
6 | using System.Threading.Tasks;
7 |
8 | namespace SharpIndirectSyscalls
9 | {
10 | internal class Program
11 | {
12 | [UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.StdCall)]
13 | public delegate uint NtAllocateVirtualMemory(
14 | IntPtr ProcessHandle,
15 | ref IntPtr BaseAddress,
16 | IntPtr ZeroBits,
17 | ref IntPtr RegionSize,
18 | UInt32 AllocationType,
19 | UInt32 Protect
20 | );
21 | [UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.StdCall)]
22 | public delegate uint NtWriteVirtualMemory(
23 | IntPtr processHandle,
24 | IntPtr baseAddress,
25 | IntPtr buffer,
26 | uint bufferLength,
27 | ref UInt32 NumberOfBytesWritten
28 | );
29 |
30 | [DllImport("kernel32", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
31 | static extern IntPtr LoadLibrary([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string lpFileName);
32 | static void Main(string[] args)
33 | {
34 | LoadLibrary("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\Dev\\Course\\nirvana\\x64\\Release\\syscall-detect.dll");
35 |
36 | dll ntdll = new dll();
37 |
38 | object[] allocArgs = { (IntPtr)(-1), IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, (IntPtr)4096, (uint)0x3000, (uint)0x40 };
39 | ntdll.indirectSyscallInvoke("NtAllocateVirtualMemory", allocArgs);
40 | Console.WriteLine("Allocated to 0x{0:X}", (long)(IntPtr)allocArgs[1]);
41 |
42 | object[] writeArgs = { (IntPtr)(-1), (IntPtr)allocArgs[1], GCHandle.Alloc(new byte[] { 0x41 }, GCHandleType.Pinned).AddrOfPinnedObject(), (uint)1, (uint)0 };
43 | uint ntstatus = (uint)ntdll.indirectSyscallInvoke("NtWriteVirtualMemory", writeArgs);
44 | if (ntstatus == 0) Console.WriteLine("Memory was written, go take a read");
45 | Console.ReadKey();
46 |
47 | }
48 | }
49 | }
50 |
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/.gitattributes:
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1 | ###############################################################################
2 | # Set default behavior to automatically normalize line endings.
3 | ###############################################################################
4 | * text=auto
5 |
6 | ###############################################################################
7 | # Set default behavior for command prompt diff.
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10 | # default for csharp files.
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63 | #*.RTF diff=astextplain
64 |
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/SharpIndirectSyscalls/SharpIndirectSyscalls.csproj:
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1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 | Debug
6 | AnyCPU
7 | {751F15A4-FC88-48D8-8FA4-64E8652CEFCD}
8 | Exe
9 | SharpIndirectSyscalls
10 | SharpIndirectSyscalls
11 | v4.7.2
12 | 512
13 | true
14 | true
15 |
16 |
17 | AnyCPU
18 | true
19 | full
20 | false
21 | bin\Debug\
22 | DEBUG;TRACE
23 | prompt
24 | 4
25 |
26 |
27 | AnyCPU
28 | pdbonly
29 | true
30 | bin\Release\
31 | TRACE
32 | prompt
33 | 4
34 |
35 |
36 | true
37 | bin\x64\Debug\
38 | DEBUG;TRACE
39 | full
40 | x64
41 | 7.3
42 | prompt
43 | true
44 |
45 |
46 | bin\x64\Release\
47 | TRACE
48 | true
49 | pdbonly
50 | x64
51 | 7.3
52 | prompt
53 | true
54 |
55 |
56 |
57 |
58 |
59 |
60 |
61 |
62 |
63 |
64 |
65 |
66 |
67 |
68 |
69 |
70 |
71 |
72 |
73 |
74 |
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/.gitignore:
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/SharpIndirectSyscalls/dll.cs:
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1 | using System;
2 | using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
3 | using System.Diagnostics;
4 | using System.Collections.Generic;
5 | using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
6 | using System.Reflection;
7 | using System.Linq;
8 |
9 |
10 | namespace SharpIndirectSyscalls
11 | {
12 | public class dll
13 | {
14 | public IntPtr dllLocation;
15 | int exportRva, ordinalBase, numberOfNames, functionsRva, namesRva, ordinalsRva;
16 |
17 | //For ntdll
18 | public Dictionary UnsortedSyscalls = new Dictionary();
19 | public Dictionary SortedSyscalls = new Dictionary();
20 | public Dictionary SysInstructs = new Dictionary();
21 | public Dictionary dictOfExports = new Dictionary();
22 |
23 | IntPtr pCove;
24 |
25 | public struct SysInfo : IComparable
26 | {
27 | public string funcName;
28 | public IntPtr funcAddr;
29 | public int CompareTo(SysInfo other)
30 | {
31 | return this.funcAddr.ToInt64().CompareTo(other.funcAddr.ToInt64());
32 | }
33 | }
34 | public dll()
35 | {
36 |
37 | if (IntPtr.Size != 8)
38 | {
39 | Console.WriteLine("[!] This only works for x64!");
40 | Environment.Exit(0);
41 | }
42 |
43 | //Find ntdll in memory
44 | this.dllLocation = Process.GetCurrentProcess().Modules.OfType().FirstOrDefault(module => module.ModuleName == "ntdll.dll").BaseAddress;
45 |
46 | //Dinvoke magic to parse some very important properties
47 | var peHeader = Marshal.ReadInt32((IntPtr)(this.dllLocation.ToInt64() + 0x3C));
48 | var optHeader = this.dllLocation.ToInt64() + peHeader + 0x18;
49 | var magic = Marshal.ReadInt16((IntPtr)optHeader);
50 | long pExport = 0;
51 | if (magic == 0x010b) pExport = optHeader + 0x60;
52 | else pExport = optHeader + 0x70;
53 | this.exportRva = Marshal.ReadInt32((IntPtr)pExport);
54 | this.ordinalBase = Marshal.ReadInt32((IntPtr)(this.dllLocation.ToInt64() + exportRva + 0x10));
55 | this.numberOfNames = Marshal.ReadInt32((IntPtr)(this.dllLocation.ToInt64() + exportRva + 0x18));
56 | this.functionsRva = Marshal.ReadInt32((IntPtr)(this.dllLocation.ToInt64() + exportRva + 0x1C));
57 | this.namesRva = Marshal.ReadInt32((IntPtr)(this.dllLocation.ToInt64() + exportRva + 0x20));
58 | this.ordinalsRva = Marshal.ReadInt32((IntPtr)(this.dllLocation.ToInt64() + exportRva + 0x24));
59 |
60 | getSyscallIds();
61 | getExports();
62 | getSyscallInstructionAddresses();
63 | GenerateRWXMemorySegment();
64 |
65 | }
66 |
67 | ///
68 | /// Using ElephantSe4l method and CHATGPT for sorting, find the syscall ID via the order of the functions in memory
69 | ///
70 | public void getSyscallIds()
71 | {
72 | IntPtr functionPtr = IntPtr.Zero;
73 | int ntCounter = 0;
74 | for (var i = 0; i < this.numberOfNames; i++) //Find all the NtFunctions and their memory addresses
75 | {
76 | var functionName = Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi((IntPtr)(this.dllLocation.ToInt64() + Marshal.ReadInt32((IntPtr)(this.dllLocation.ToInt64() + namesRva + i * 4))));
77 | if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(functionName)) continue;
78 | if (functionName.StartsWith("Nt") && !functionName.StartsWith("Ntdll"))
79 | {
80 | var functionOrdinal = Marshal.ReadInt16((IntPtr)(this.dllLocation.ToInt64() + ordinalsRva + i * 2)) + ordinalBase;
81 | var functionRva = Marshal.ReadInt32((IntPtr)(this.dllLocation.ToInt64() + functionsRva + 4 * (functionOrdinal - ordinalBase)));
82 | functionPtr = (IntPtr)((long)this.dllLocation + functionRva);
83 | SysInfo temp = new SysInfo();
84 | temp.funcAddr = functionPtr;
85 | temp.funcName = functionName;
86 | this.UnsortedSyscalls.Add(ntCounter, temp);
87 | ntCounter++;
88 | }
89 | }
90 | //bro what the fuck GPT
91 | SortedSyscalls = UnsortedSyscalls.OrderBy(x => x.Value).ToDictionary(x => x.Key, x => x.Value).Select((x, i) => new { i, x }).ToDictionary(x => x.i, x => x.x.Value);
92 |
93 | }
94 |
95 | // Sacrificing this method to microsoft
96 | public static UInt32 Gate() { return (uint)5; }
97 | ///
98 | /// Jit the Gate
99 | /// 1. Follow JMP to find machine code of JITTED method and designate it for our syscall writing
100 | ///
101 | public void GenerateRWXMemorySegment()
102 | {
103 | // Find and JIT the method?
104 | MethodInfo method = typeof(dll).GetMethod(nameof(Gate), BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public);
105 | RuntimeHelpers.PrepareMethod(method.MethodHandle);
106 | // Get the address of the function to find JITted machine code or figure out if JIT went weird
107 | IntPtr pMethod = method.MethodHandle.GetFunctionPointer();
108 | if (Marshal.ReadByte(pMethod) != 0xe9)
109 | {
110 | Console.WriteLine("Invalid stub, gonna assume the managed method address is the method table entry");
111 | pCove = pMethod;
112 | return;
113 | }
114 | Int32 offset = Marshal.ReadInt32(pMethod, 1);
115 | UInt64 addr64 = 0;
116 |
117 | addr64 = (UInt64)pMethod + (UInt64)offset;
118 | while (addr64 % 16 != 0)
119 | addr64++;
120 | pCove = (IntPtr)addr64;
121 | return;
122 | }
123 | public byte[] generateStub(short id)
124 | {
125 | Random rand = new Random();
126 | List keyList = this.SysInstructs.Select(x => x.Key).ToList();
127 | IntPtr randomAssSyscallInstruction = keyList[rand.Next(keyList.Count)];
128 |
129 | byte[] bruh = BitConverter.GetBytes((long)randomAssSyscallInstruction);
130 | byte[] stub = new byte[21]
131 | {
132 | 0x4C, 0x8B, 0xD1, // mov r10, rcx
133 | 0xB8, (byte)id, (byte) (id >> 8), 0x00, 0x00, // mov eax, syscall number
134 | 0x49, 0xBB, bruh[0], bruh[1], bruh[2], bruh[3], bruh[4], bruh[5], bruh[6], bruh[7], // movabs r11,syscall address
135 | 0x41, 0xFF, 0xE3 // jmp r11
136 | };
137 | return stub;
138 | }
139 | //Utility Functions
140 | public void getExports()
141 | {
142 | for (var i = 0; i < this.numberOfNames; i++) //Find all the exports
143 | {
144 | var functionName = Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi((IntPtr)(this.dllLocation.ToInt64() + Marshal.ReadInt32((IntPtr)(this.dllLocation.ToInt64() + namesRva + i * 4))));
145 | if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(functionName)) continue;
146 | var functionOrdinal = Marshal.ReadInt16((IntPtr)(this.dllLocation.ToInt64() + ordinalsRva + i * 2)) + ordinalBase;
147 | var functionRva = Marshal.ReadInt32((IntPtr)(this.dllLocation.ToInt64() + functionsRva + 4 * (functionOrdinal - ordinalBase)));
148 | IntPtr functionPtr = (IntPtr)((long)this.dllLocation + functionRva);
149 | dictOfExports.Add(functionName, functionPtr);
150 | }
151 | }
152 |
153 | ///
154 | /// Jam a syscall into the codecove, make a delegate to it, and invoke. Each syscall overwrites each other, so less sussy?
155 | /// The syscall will JMP back to the real syscall in ntdll so kernel callbacks make it seem like the syscalls are legit
156 | ///
157 | /// Delegate to be used as function prototype for the syscall
158 | /// Name of NtFunction who's syscall we're nabbing
159 | /// Object arr of args. Each item may get modified depending on if original Nt func passed by ref or not, so initialize accordingly
160 | /// An object which can be casted to what the delegate should normally return
161 | public object indirectSyscallInvoke(string name, object[] arr) where T : Delegate
162 | {
163 |
164 | short syscallId = -1;
165 | syscallId = (short)this.SortedSyscalls.FirstOrDefault(item => item.Value.funcName == name).Key;
166 | if (syscallId == -1)
167 | {
168 | Console.WriteLine("Syscallid for {0} not found!", name);
169 | return null;
170 | }
171 | byte[] stub = generateStub(syscallId);
172 | Marshal.Copy(stub, 0, pCove, stub.Length);
173 | var retValue = Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(pCove, typeof(T)).DynamicInvoke(arr);
174 |
175 | return retValue;
176 | }
177 | public void getSyscallInstructionAddresses()
178 | {
179 | IntPtr syscallInstructAddr = IntPtr.Zero;
180 | byte[] syscallInstructionCompare = new byte[2] { 0x00, 0x00 };
181 | int currentDictionaryIndex = 0;
182 | foreach (var item in this.SortedSyscalls)
183 | {
184 | if (item.Key == this.SortedSyscalls.Count - 1) break;
185 | for (int i = 0; i < ((long)this.SortedSyscalls[currentDictionaryIndex + 1].funcAddr - (long)item.Value.funcAddr); i++)
186 | {
187 | syscallInstructionCompare[0] = Marshal.ReadByte(IntPtr.Add(item.Value.funcAddr, i));
188 | syscallInstructionCompare[1] = Marshal.ReadByte(IntPtr.Add(item.Value.funcAddr, i + 1));
189 | if (syscallInstructionCompare[0] == 0x0f && syscallInstructionCompare[1] == 0x05)
190 | {
191 | syscallInstructAddr = IntPtr.Add(item.Value.funcAddr, i);
192 | break;
193 | }
194 | }
195 | currentDictionaryIndex++;
196 | if (syscallInstructAddr != IntPtr.Zero)
197 | {
198 | this.SysInstructs.Add(syscallInstructAddr, item.Value.funcName);
199 | syscallInstructAddr = IntPtr.Zero;
200 | }
201 | }
202 | }
203 | }
204 | }
205 |
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