├── README.md ├── SharpIndirectSyscalls ├── App.config ├── Properties │ └── AssemblyInfo.cs ├── Program.cs ├── SharpIndirectSyscalls.csproj └── dll.cs ├── SharpIndirectSyscalls.sln ├── .gitattributes └── .gitignore /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # SharpIndirectSyscalls 2 | Indirect syscalls, based on the work of Netero1010 and am0nsec 3 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /SharpIndirectSyscalls/App.config: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /SharpIndirectSyscalls/Properties/AssemblyInfo.cs: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | using System.Reflection; 2 | using System.Runtime.CompilerServices; 3 | using System.Runtime.InteropServices; 4 | 5 | // General Information about an assembly is controlled through the following 6 | // set of attributes. Change these attribute values to modify the information 7 | // associated with an assembly. 8 | [assembly: AssemblyTitle("SharpIndirectSyscalls")] 9 | [assembly: AssemblyDescription("")] 10 | [assembly: AssemblyConfiguration("")] 11 | [assembly: AssemblyCompany("")] 12 | [assembly: AssemblyProduct("SharpIndirectSyscalls")] 13 | [assembly: AssemblyCopyright("Copyright © 2023")] 14 | [assembly: AssemblyTrademark("")] 15 | [assembly: AssemblyCulture("")] 16 | 17 | // Setting ComVisible to false makes the types in this assembly not visible 18 | // to COM components. If you need to access a type in this assembly from 19 | // COM, set the ComVisible attribute to true on that type. 20 | [assembly: ComVisible(false)] 21 | 22 | // The following GUID is for the ID of the typelib if this project is exposed to COM 23 | [assembly: Guid("751f15a4-fc88-48d8-8fa4-64e8652cefcd")] 24 | 25 | // Version information for an assembly consists of the following four values: 26 | // 27 | // Major Version 28 | // Minor Version 29 | // Build Number 30 | // Revision 31 | // 32 | // You can specify all the values or you can default the Build and Revision Numbers 33 | // by using the '*' as shown below: 34 | // [assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.0.*")] 35 | [assembly: AssemblyVersion("1.0.0.0")] 36 | [assembly: AssemblyFileVersion("1.0.0.0")] 37 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /SharpIndirectSyscalls.sln: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00 3 | # Visual Studio Version 17 4 | VisualStudioVersion = 17.4.33213.308 5 | MinimumVisualStudioVersion = 10.0.40219.1 6 | Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "SharpIndirectSyscalls", "SharpIndirectSyscalls\SharpIndirectSyscalls.csproj", "{751F15A4-FC88-48D8-8FA4-64E8652CEFCD}" 7 | EndProject 8 | Global 9 | GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution 10 | Debug|Any CPU = Debug|Any CPU 11 | Debug|x64 = Debug|x64 12 | Release|Any CPU = Release|Any CPU 13 | Release|x64 = Release|x64 14 | EndGlobalSection 15 | GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution 16 | {751F15A4-FC88-48D8-8FA4-64E8652CEFCD}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64 17 | {751F15A4-FC88-48D8-8FA4-64E8652CEFCD}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|x64 18 | {751F15A4-FC88-48D8-8FA4-64E8652CEFCD}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64 19 | {751F15A4-FC88-48D8-8FA4-64E8652CEFCD}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64 20 | {751F15A4-FC88-48D8-8FA4-64E8652CEFCD}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU 21 | {751F15A4-FC88-48D8-8FA4-64E8652CEFCD}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU 22 | {751F15A4-FC88-48D8-8FA4-64E8652CEFCD}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64 23 | {751F15A4-FC88-48D8-8FA4-64E8652CEFCD}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64 24 | EndGlobalSection 25 | GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution 26 | HideSolutionNode = FALSE 27 | EndGlobalSection 28 | GlobalSection(ExtensibilityGlobals) = postSolution 29 | SolutionGuid = {DAD81132-44BC-46B7-9402-CB69CBC05E86} 30 | EndGlobalSection 31 | EndGlobal 32 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /SharpIndirectSyscalls/Program.cs: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | using System; 2 | using System.Collections.Generic; 3 | using System.Linq; 4 | using System.Runtime.InteropServices; 5 | using System.Text; 6 | using System.Threading.Tasks; 7 | 8 | namespace SharpIndirectSyscalls 9 | { 10 | internal class Program 11 | { 12 | [UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.StdCall)] 13 | public delegate uint NtAllocateVirtualMemory( 14 | IntPtr ProcessHandle, 15 | ref IntPtr BaseAddress, 16 | IntPtr ZeroBits, 17 | ref IntPtr RegionSize, 18 | UInt32 AllocationType, 19 | UInt32 Protect 20 | ); 21 | [UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.StdCall)] 22 | public delegate uint NtWriteVirtualMemory( 23 | IntPtr processHandle, 24 | IntPtr baseAddress, 25 | IntPtr buffer, 26 | uint bufferLength, 27 | ref UInt32 NumberOfBytesWritten 28 | ); 29 | 30 | [DllImport("kernel32", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)] 31 | static extern IntPtr LoadLibrary([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string lpFileName); 32 | static void Main(string[] args) 33 | { 34 | LoadLibrary("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\Dev\\Course\\nirvana\\x64\\Release\\syscall-detect.dll"); 35 | 36 | dll ntdll = new dll(); 37 | 38 | object[] allocArgs = { (IntPtr)(-1), IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, (IntPtr)4096, (uint)0x3000, (uint)0x40 }; 39 | ntdll.indirectSyscallInvoke("NtAllocateVirtualMemory", allocArgs); 40 | Console.WriteLine("Allocated to 0x{0:X}", (long)(IntPtr)allocArgs[1]); 41 | 42 | object[] writeArgs = { (IntPtr)(-1), (IntPtr)allocArgs[1], GCHandle.Alloc(new byte[] { 0x41 }, GCHandleType.Pinned).AddrOfPinnedObject(), (uint)1, (uint)0 }; 43 | uint ntstatus = (uint)ntdll.indirectSyscallInvoke("NtWriteVirtualMemory", writeArgs); 44 | if (ntstatus == 0) Console.WriteLine("Memory was written, go take a read"); 45 | Console.ReadKey(); 46 | 47 | } 48 | } 49 | } 50 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /.gitattributes: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ############################################################################### 2 | # Set default behavior to automatically normalize line endings. 3 | ############################################################################### 4 | * text=auto 5 | 6 | ############################################################################### 7 | # Set default behavior for command prompt diff. 8 | # 9 | # This is need for earlier builds of msysgit that does not have it on by 10 | # default for csharp files. 11 | # Note: This is only used by command line 12 | ############################################################################### 13 | #*.cs diff=csharp 14 | 15 | ############################################################################### 16 | # Set the merge driver for project and solution files 17 | # 18 | # Merging from the command prompt will add diff markers to the files if there 19 | # are conflicts (Merging from VS is not affected by the settings below, in VS 20 | # the diff markers are never inserted). Diff markers may cause the following 21 | # file extensions to fail to load in VS. An alternative would be to treat 22 | # these files as binary and thus will always conflict and require user 23 | # intervention with every merge. To do so, just uncomment the entries below 24 | ############################################################################### 25 | #*.sln merge=binary 26 | #*.csproj merge=binary 27 | #*.vbproj merge=binary 28 | #*.vcxproj merge=binary 29 | #*.vcproj merge=binary 30 | #*.dbproj merge=binary 31 | #*.fsproj merge=binary 32 | #*.lsproj merge=binary 33 | #*.wixproj merge=binary 34 | #*.modelproj merge=binary 35 | #*.sqlproj merge=binary 36 | #*.wwaproj merge=binary 37 | 38 | ############################################################################### 39 | # behavior for image files 40 | # 41 | # image files are treated as binary by default. 42 | ############################################################################### 43 | #*.jpg binary 44 | #*.png binary 45 | #*.gif binary 46 | 47 | ############################################################################### 48 | # diff behavior for common document formats 49 | # 50 | # Convert binary document formats to text before diffing them. This feature 51 | # is only available from the command line. Turn it on by uncommenting the 52 | # entries below. 53 | ############################################################################### 54 | #*.doc diff=astextplain 55 | #*.DOC diff=astextplain 56 | #*.docx diff=astextplain 57 | #*.DOCX diff=astextplain 58 | #*.dot diff=astextplain 59 | #*.DOT diff=astextplain 60 | #*.pdf diff=astextplain 61 | #*.PDF diff=astextplain 62 | #*.rtf diff=astextplain 63 | #*.RTF diff=astextplain 64 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /SharpIndirectSyscalls/SharpIndirectSyscalls.csproj: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | Debug 6 | AnyCPU 7 | {751F15A4-FC88-48D8-8FA4-64E8652CEFCD} 8 | Exe 9 | SharpIndirectSyscalls 10 | SharpIndirectSyscalls 11 | v4.7.2 12 | 512 13 | true 14 | true 15 | 16 | 17 | AnyCPU 18 | true 19 | full 20 | false 21 | bin\Debug\ 22 | DEBUG;TRACE 23 | prompt 24 | 4 25 | 26 | 27 | AnyCPU 28 | pdbonly 29 | true 30 | bin\Release\ 31 | TRACE 32 | prompt 33 | 4 34 | 35 | 36 | true 37 | bin\x64\Debug\ 38 | DEBUG;TRACE 39 | full 40 | x64 41 | 7.3 42 | prompt 43 | true 44 | 45 | 46 | bin\x64\Release\ 47 | TRACE 48 | true 49 | pdbonly 50 | x64 51 | 7.3 52 | prompt 53 | true 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ## 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2 | using System.Runtime.InteropServices; 3 | using System.Diagnostics; 4 | using System.Collections.Generic; 5 | using System.Runtime.CompilerServices; 6 | using System.Reflection; 7 | using System.Linq; 8 | 9 | 10 | namespace SharpIndirectSyscalls 11 | { 12 | public class dll 13 | { 14 | public IntPtr dllLocation; 15 | int exportRva, ordinalBase, numberOfNames, functionsRva, namesRva, ordinalsRva; 16 | 17 | //For ntdll 18 | public Dictionary UnsortedSyscalls = new Dictionary(); 19 | public Dictionary SortedSyscalls = new Dictionary(); 20 | public Dictionary SysInstructs = new Dictionary(); 21 | public Dictionary dictOfExports = new Dictionary(); 22 | 23 | IntPtr pCove; 24 | 25 | public struct SysInfo : IComparable 26 | { 27 | public string funcName; 28 | public IntPtr funcAddr; 29 | public int CompareTo(SysInfo other) 30 | { 31 | return this.funcAddr.ToInt64().CompareTo(other.funcAddr.ToInt64()); 32 | } 33 | } 34 | public dll() 35 | { 36 | 37 | if (IntPtr.Size != 8) 38 | { 39 | Console.WriteLine("[!] This only works for x64!"); 40 | Environment.Exit(0); 41 | } 42 | 43 | //Find ntdll in memory 44 | this.dllLocation = Process.GetCurrentProcess().Modules.OfType().FirstOrDefault(module => module.ModuleName == "ntdll.dll").BaseAddress; 45 | 46 | //Dinvoke magic to parse some very important properties 47 | var peHeader = Marshal.ReadInt32((IntPtr)(this.dllLocation.ToInt64() + 0x3C)); 48 | var optHeader = this.dllLocation.ToInt64() + peHeader + 0x18; 49 | var magic = Marshal.ReadInt16((IntPtr)optHeader); 50 | long pExport = 0; 51 | if (magic == 0x010b) pExport = optHeader + 0x60; 52 | else pExport = optHeader + 0x70; 53 | this.exportRva = Marshal.ReadInt32((IntPtr)pExport); 54 | this.ordinalBase = Marshal.ReadInt32((IntPtr)(this.dllLocation.ToInt64() + exportRva + 0x10)); 55 | this.numberOfNames = Marshal.ReadInt32((IntPtr)(this.dllLocation.ToInt64() + exportRva + 0x18)); 56 | this.functionsRva = Marshal.ReadInt32((IntPtr)(this.dllLocation.ToInt64() + exportRva + 0x1C)); 57 | this.namesRva = Marshal.ReadInt32((IntPtr)(this.dllLocation.ToInt64() + exportRva + 0x20)); 58 | this.ordinalsRva = Marshal.ReadInt32((IntPtr)(this.dllLocation.ToInt64() + exportRva + 0x24)); 59 | 60 | getSyscallIds(); 61 | getExports(); 62 | getSyscallInstructionAddresses(); 63 | GenerateRWXMemorySegment(); 64 | 65 | } 66 | 67 | /// 68 | /// Using ElephantSe4l method and CHATGPT for sorting, find the syscall ID via the order of the functions in memory 69 | /// 70 | public void getSyscallIds() 71 | { 72 | IntPtr functionPtr = IntPtr.Zero; 73 | int ntCounter = 0; 74 | for (var i = 0; i < this.numberOfNames; i++) //Find all the NtFunctions and their memory addresses 75 | { 76 | var functionName = Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi((IntPtr)(this.dllLocation.ToInt64() + Marshal.ReadInt32((IntPtr)(this.dllLocation.ToInt64() + namesRva + i * 4)))); 77 | if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(functionName)) continue; 78 | if (functionName.StartsWith("Nt") && !functionName.StartsWith("Ntdll")) 79 | { 80 | var functionOrdinal = Marshal.ReadInt16((IntPtr)(this.dllLocation.ToInt64() + ordinalsRva + i * 2)) + ordinalBase; 81 | var functionRva = Marshal.ReadInt32((IntPtr)(this.dllLocation.ToInt64() + functionsRva + 4 * (functionOrdinal - ordinalBase))); 82 | functionPtr = (IntPtr)((long)this.dllLocation + functionRva); 83 | SysInfo temp = new SysInfo(); 84 | temp.funcAddr = functionPtr; 85 | temp.funcName = functionName; 86 | this.UnsortedSyscalls.Add(ntCounter, temp); 87 | ntCounter++; 88 | } 89 | } 90 | //bro what the fuck GPT 91 | SortedSyscalls = UnsortedSyscalls.OrderBy(x => x.Value).ToDictionary(x => x.Key, x => x.Value).Select((x, i) => new { i, x }).ToDictionary(x => x.i, x => x.x.Value); 92 | 93 | } 94 | 95 | // Sacrificing this method to microsoft 96 | public static UInt32 Gate() { return (uint)5; } 97 | /// 98 | /// Jit the Gate 99 | /// 1. Follow JMP to find machine code of JITTED method and designate it for our syscall writing 100 | /// 101 | public void GenerateRWXMemorySegment() 102 | { 103 | // Find and JIT the method? 104 | MethodInfo method = typeof(dll).GetMethod(nameof(Gate), BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public); 105 | RuntimeHelpers.PrepareMethod(method.MethodHandle); 106 | // Get the address of the function to find JITted machine code or figure out if JIT went weird 107 | IntPtr pMethod = method.MethodHandle.GetFunctionPointer(); 108 | if (Marshal.ReadByte(pMethod) != 0xe9) 109 | { 110 | Console.WriteLine("Invalid stub, gonna assume the managed method address is the method table entry"); 111 | pCove = pMethod; 112 | return; 113 | } 114 | Int32 offset = Marshal.ReadInt32(pMethod, 1); 115 | UInt64 addr64 = 0; 116 | 117 | addr64 = (UInt64)pMethod + (UInt64)offset; 118 | while (addr64 % 16 != 0) 119 | addr64++; 120 | pCove = (IntPtr)addr64; 121 | return; 122 | } 123 | public byte[] generateStub(short id) 124 | { 125 | Random rand = new Random(); 126 | List keyList = this.SysInstructs.Select(x => x.Key).ToList(); 127 | IntPtr randomAssSyscallInstruction = keyList[rand.Next(keyList.Count)]; 128 | 129 | byte[] bruh = BitConverter.GetBytes((long)randomAssSyscallInstruction); 130 | byte[] stub = new byte[21] 131 | { 132 | 0x4C, 0x8B, 0xD1, // mov r10, rcx 133 | 0xB8, (byte)id, (byte) (id >> 8), 0x00, 0x00, // mov eax, syscall number 134 | 0x49, 0xBB, bruh[0], bruh[1], bruh[2], bruh[3], bruh[4], bruh[5], bruh[6], bruh[7], // movabs r11,syscall address 135 | 0x41, 0xFF, 0xE3 // jmp r11 136 | }; 137 | return stub; 138 | } 139 | //Utility Functions 140 | public void getExports() 141 | { 142 | for (var i = 0; i < this.numberOfNames; i++) //Find all the exports 143 | { 144 | var functionName = Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi((IntPtr)(this.dllLocation.ToInt64() + Marshal.ReadInt32((IntPtr)(this.dllLocation.ToInt64() + namesRva + i * 4)))); 145 | if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(functionName)) continue; 146 | var functionOrdinal = Marshal.ReadInt16((IntPtr)(this.dllLocation.ToInt64() + ordinalsRva + i * 2)) + ordinalBase; 147 | var functionRva = Marshal.ReadInt32((IntPtr)(this.dllLocation.ToInt64() + functionsRva + 4 * (functionOrdinal - ordinalBase))); 148 | IntPtr functionPtr = (IntPtr)((long)this.dllLocation + functionRva); 149 | dictOfExports.Add(functionName, functionPtr); 150 | } 151 | } 152 | 153 | /// 154 | /// Jam a syscall into the codecove, make a delegate to it, and invoke. Each syscall overwrites each other, so less sussy? 155 | /// The syscall will JMP back to the real syscall in ntdll so kernel callbacks make it seem like the syscalls are legit 156 | /// 157 | /// Delegate to be used as function prototype for the syscall 158 | /// Name of NtFunction who's syscall we're nabbing 159 | /// Object arr of args. Each item may get modified depending on if original Nt func passed by ref or not, so initialize accordingly 160 | /// An object which can be casted to what the delegate should normally return 161 | public object indirectSyscallInvoke(string name, object[] arr) where T : Delegate 162 | { 163 | 164 | short syscallId = -1; 165 | syscallId = (short)this.SortedSyscalls.FirstOrDefault(item => item.Value.funcName == name).Key; 166 | if (syscallId == -1) 167 | { 168 | Console.WriteLine("Syscallid for {0} not found!", name); 169 | return null; 170 | } 171 | byte[] stub = generateStub(syscallId); 172 | Marshal.Copy(stub, 0, pCove, stub.Length); 173 | var retValue = Marshal.GetDelegateForFunctionPointer(pCove, typeof(T)).DynamicInvoke(arr); 174 | 175 | return retValue; 176 | } 177 | public void getSyscallInstructionAddresses() 178 | { 179 | IntPtr syscallInstructAddr = IntPtr.Zero; 180 | byte[] syscallInstructionCompare = new byte[2] { 0x00, 0x00 }; 181 | int currentDictionaryIndex = 0; 182 | foreach (var item in this.SortedSyscalls) 183 | { 184 | if (item.Key == this.SortedSyscalls.Count - 1) break; 185 | for (int i = 0; i < ((long)this.SortedSyscalls[currentDictionaryIndex + 1].funcAddr - (long)item.Value.funcAddr); i++) 186 | { 187 | syscallInstructionCompare[0] = Marshal.ReadByte(IntPtr.Add(item.Value.funcAddr, i)); 188 | syscallInstructionCompare[1] = Marshal.ReadByte(IntPtr.Add(item.Value.funcAddr, i + 1)); 189 | if (syscallInstructionCompare[0] == 0x0f && syscallInstructionCompare[1] == 0x05) 190 | { 191 | syscallInstructAddr = IntPtr.Add(item.Value.funcAddr, i); 192 | break; 193 | } 194 | } 195 | currentDictionaryIndex++; 196 | if (syscallInstructAddr != IntPtr.Zero) 197 | { 198 | this.SysInstructs.Add(syscallInstructAddr, item.Value.funcName); 199 | syscallInstructAddr = IntPtr.Zero; 200 | } 201 | } 202 | } 203 | } 204 | } 205 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------