├── .gitignore ├── CODEOWNERS ├── LICENSE.md ├── README.md ├── assets └── logo.png ├── cloud ├── aws.py ├── azure.py └── cloud.py ├── const ├── const.py └── my_logger.py ├── escalate_gpt.py ├── gpt_client └── gpt_client.py └── requirements.txt /.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | /.idea/EscalateGPT.iml 2 | /.idea/misc.xml 3 | /.idea/modules.xml 4 | /.idea/inspectionProfiles/profiles_settings.xml 5 | /.idea/inspectionProfiles/Project_Default.xml 6 | /.idea/vcs.xml 7 | /.idea/.gitignore 8 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /CODEOWNERS: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | * @tenable/zero-day 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LICENSE.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ### GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2 | 3 | Version 3, 29 June 2007 4 | 5 | Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 6 | 7 | 8 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this 9 | license document, but changing it is not allowed. 10 | 11 | ### Preamble 12 | 13 | The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for 14 | software and other kinds of works. 15 | 16 | The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed 17 | to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, 18 | the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom 19 | to share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains 20 | free software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use 21 | the GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies 22 | also to any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply 23 | it to your programs, too. 24 | 25 | When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not 26 | price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you 27 | have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for 28 | them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you 29 | want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new 30 | free programs, and that you know you can do these things. 31 | 32 | To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you 33 | these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. 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The output from running a 165 | covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its 166 | content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your 167 | rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law. 168 | 169 | You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey, 170 | without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force. 171 | You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of having 172 | them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you with 173 | facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with the 174 | terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do not 175 | control copyright. 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If additional permissions 351 | apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately 352 | under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by 353 | this License without regard to the additional permissions. 354 | 355 | When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option 356 | remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of 357 | it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own 358 | removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) 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If the Program as you 386 | received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is 387 | governed by this License along with a term that is a further 388 | restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains 389 | a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this 390 | License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms 391 | of that license document, provided that the further restriction does 392 | not survive such relicensing or conveying. 393 | 394 | If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you 395 | must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the 396 | additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating 397 | where to find the applicable terms. 398 | 399 | Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the 400 | form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the 401 | above requirements apply either way. 402 | 403 | #### 8. Termination. 404 | 405 | You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly 406 | provided under this License. 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If your rights have been terminated and not permanently 428 | reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same 429 | material under section 10. 430 | 431 | #### 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies. 432 | 433 | You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run 434 | a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work 435 | occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission 436 | to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, 437 | nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or 438 | modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do 439 | not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a 440 | covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so. 441 | 442 | #### 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients. 443 | 444 | Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically 445 | receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and 446 | propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible 447 | for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License. 448 | 449 | An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an 450 | organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an 451 | organization, or merging organizations. 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Patents. 468 | 469 | A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this 470 | License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The 471 | work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version". 472 | 473 | A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims owned 474 | or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or 475 | hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted 476 | by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version, 477 | but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a 478 | consequence of further modification of the contributor version. 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"Knowingly relying" means you have 504 | actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the 505 | covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work 506 | in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that 507 | country that you have reason to believe are valid. 508 | 509 | If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or 510 | arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a 511 | covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties 512 | receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify 513 | or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license 514 | you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered 515 | work and works based on it. 516 | 517 | A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within the 518 | scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on 519 | the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically 520 | granted under this License. You may not convey a covered work if you 521 | are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the 522 | business of distributing software, under which you make payment to the 523 | third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the 524 | work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the parties 525 | who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory patent 526 | license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work conveyed by 527 | you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily for and in 528 | connection with specific products or compilations that contain the 529 | covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, or that patent 530 | license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007. 531 | 532 | Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting 533 | any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may 534 | otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law. 535 | 536 | #### 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom. 537 | 538 | If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or 539 | otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not 540 | excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a 541 | covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under 542 | this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a 543 | consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to 544 | terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying 545 | from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could 546 | satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely 547 | from conveying the Program. 548 | 549 | #### 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License. 550 | 551 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have 552 | permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed 553 | under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single 554 | combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this 555 | License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, 556 | but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, 557 | section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the 558 | combination as such. 559 | 560 | #### 14. Revised Versions of this License. 561 | 562 | The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions 563 | of the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions 564 | will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in 565 | detail to address new problems or concerns. 566 | 567 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program 568 | specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General Public 569 | License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of 570 | following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or 571 | of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the 572 | Program does not specify a version number of the GNU General Public 573 | License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free 574 | Software Foundation. 575 | 576 | If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions 577 | of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's public 578 | statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to 579 | choose that version for the Program. 580 | 581 | Later license versions may give you additional or different 582 | permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any 583 | author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a 584 | later version. 585 | 586 | #### 15. Disclaimer of Warranty. 587 | 588 | THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY 589 | APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT 590 | HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT 591 | WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 592 | LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR 593 | A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND 594 | PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE 595 | DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR 596 | CORRECTION. 597 | 598 | #### 16. Limitation of Liability. 599 | 600 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING 601 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR 602 | CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, 603 | INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES 604 | ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT 605 | NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR 606 | LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM 607 | TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER 608 | PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. 609 | 610 | #### 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. 611 | 612 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided 613 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, 614 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates 615 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the 616 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a 617 | copy of the Program in return for a fee. 618 | 619 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS 620 | 621 | ### How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs 622 | 623 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest 624 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it 625 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these 626 | terms. 627 | 628 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to 629 | attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively state 630 | the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the 631 | "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 632 | 633 | 634 | Copyright (C) 635 | 636 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 637 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 638 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 639 | (at your option) any later version. 640 | 641 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 642 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 643 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 644 | GNU General Public License for more details. 645 | 646 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 647 | along with this program. If not, see . 648 | 649 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper 650 | mail. 651 | 652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short 653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: 654 | 655 | Copyright (C) 656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 659 | 660 | The hypothetical commands \`show w' and \`show c' should show the 661 | appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, your 662 | program's commands might be different; for a GUI interface, you would 663 | use an "about box". 664 | 665 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or 666 | school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if 667 | necessary. For more information on this, and how to apply and follow 668 | the GNU GPL, see . 669 | 670 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your 671 | program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine 672 | library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary 673 | applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the 674 | GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But first, 675 | please read . 676 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 |

2 | 3 |

4 | 5 | ## Introduction 6 | 7 | IAM Privilege Escalation Identification Tool 8 | 9 | ## Features 10 | 11 | - 🛠️ Identifies potential privilege escalation issues in AWS IAM and Azure RBAC policies 12 | - 💻 Leverages most advanced AI models via OpenAI for analysis 13 | - 👍 Returns escalation paths and mitigation recommendations in easy to understand JSON format 14 | - 🔑 Designed to integrate with and enhance Tenable Cloud Security cloud configuration auditing 15 | 16 | ## Summary 17 | EscalateGPT is a Python tool designed to identify privilege escalation opportunities in Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Azure Identity and Access Management (IAM) policies. 18 | It can help security teams find misconfigurations in IAM permissions that could allow unauthorized access or privilege escalation. 19 | The tool retrieves all IAM policies associated with users or groups in an AWS account or AzureAD, and passes them to the OpenAI API to analyze. OpenAI will attempt to identify any potential ways those policies could be exploited to gain elevated permissions, as well as recommend mitigation strategies. 20 | 21 | In testing, EscalateGPT leveraging GPT-4 managed to identify complex privilege escalation scenarios based on non-trivial IAM. 22 | ## Requirements 23 | 24 | 1. Python 3.7 25 | 2. OpenAI API Key 26 | 27 | ## Installation 28 | 29 | ```sh 30 | git clone https://github.com/tenable/EscalateGPT.git 31 | cd EscalateGPT 32 | pip install -r requirements.txt 33 | ``` 34 | ## Usage 35 | 36 | ### AWS 37 | ```sh 38 | python openapi_script.py YOUR_OPENAPI_KEY --platform AWS --aws-key YOUR_AWS_KEY --aws-secret YOUR_AWS_SECRET 39 | ``` 40 | ### Azure 41 | ```sh 42 | python openapi_script.py YOUR_OPENAPI_KEY --platform AZURE --username YOUR_AZURE_USERNAME --password YOUR_AZURE_PASSWORD --tenant-id YOUR_AZURE_TENANT_ID 43 | ``` 44 | 45 | ## Contributing 46 | EscalateGPT is an open source tool. Contributions to improve capability to find additional privilege escalation vectors are welcome! 47 | 48 | ## Disclaimer 49 | 50 | This tool is provided for educational and research purposes only. The authors assume no liability and are not responsible for any misuse or damage caused by this tool. 51 | 52 | ## License 53 | 54 | This project is licensed under the GPL License. See the LICENSE file for more details._ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /assets/logo.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tenable/EscalateGPT/9601942978f198bda5fc760f10a5de8c9e8e0e29/assets/logo.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /cloud/aws.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | import os 2 | import re 3 | import sys 4 | import json 5 | from collections import defaultdict 6 | 7 | import boto3 8 | 9 | from botocore.exceptions import ClientError 10 | 11 | from cloud.cloud import Cloud 12 | from const.const import PROMPTS 13 | 14 | 15 | class AWS(Cloud): 16 | def __init__(self, args): 17 | super().__init__() 18 | if args.profile: 19 | self.client = self._connect(profile=args.profile) 20 | elif args.aws_key and args.aws_secret: 21 | self.client = self._connect(aws_key=args.aws_key, aws_secret=args.aws_secret) 22 | # Fallback to environment variables 23 | elif os.environ.get('AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID') and os.environ.get('AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'): 24 | self.client = self._connect(aws_key=os.environ.get('AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'), 25 | aws_secret=os.environ.get('AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY')) 26 | else: 27 | self.logger.error("There is no credentials to connect AWS") 28 | sys.exit(0) 29 | 30 | def _connect(self, **kwargs): 31 | """ 32 | Establishes a connection to AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) service. 33 | This function supports two modes of authentication: 34 | 1. Using an AWS CLI profile: Provide the 'profile' parameter with the desired AWS CLI profile name. 35 | 2. Using AWS access key and secret key: Provide 'aws_key' and 'aws_secret' parameters. 36 | 37 | Note: Only one mode of authentication should be used at a time. 38 | 39 | @param kwargs: Keyword arguments for specifying authentication parameters. 40 | - If using a profile: {'profile': 'profile_name'} 41 | - If using access key and secret key: {'aws_key': 'access_key', 'aws_secret': 'secret_key'} 42 | 43 | @return: IAM client object for making API requests. 44 | @rtype: boto3.client.IAM or None if connection fails. 45 | 46 | Example usage: 47 | 1. Using AWS CLI profile: 48 | _connect(profile='my_aws_profile') 49 | 50 | 2. Using access key and secret key: 51 | _connect(aws_key='your_access_key', aws_secret='your_secret_key') 52 | """ 53 | try: 54 | # Check if a profile is provided 55 | if kwargs.get('profile'): 56 | self.logger.debug( 57 | f"Try to establishing connection to AWS' using the profile {kwargs.get('profile')}") 58 | session = boto3.Session(profile_name=kwargs.get('profile')) 59 | return session.client("iam") 60 | # Check if access key and secret key are provided 61 | if kwargs.get('aws_key') and kwargs.get('aws_secret'): 62 | self.logger.debug( 63 | f"Try to establishing connection to AWS' using AWS key and AWS secret") 64 | return boto3.client("iam", aws_access_key_id=kwargs.get('aws_key'), 65 | aws_secret_access_key=kwargs.get('aws_secret')) 66 | except Exception as e: 67 | self.logger.error(f"Error while try to connect AWS {e}") 68 | return None 69 | 70 | def start(self) -> str: 71 | """ 72 | Collects the Attached Managed Policies for every user in the AWS account and generates a prompt for OpenAI. 73 | This function retrieves account authorization details using the AWS IAM client and extracts information 74 | about Attached Managed Policies for each user. It constructs a dictionary containing policy information 75 | organized by user and policy ARN. The generated prompt is formatted using the collected data. 76 | @return: Prompt we want to send to OPEN_AI 77 | @rtype: str 78 | """ 79 | users_policies = defaultdict(lambda: {"Policy": []}) 80 | try: 81 | aws_data = self.client.get_account_authorization_details() 82 | account_id = self._get_account_id() 83 | self.logger.debug(f"Get all policy from account {account_id}") 84 | for user in aws_data.get('UserDetailList'): 85 | for policy in user.get("AttachedManagedPolicies"): 86 | policy_arn = policy["PolicyArn"] 87 | try: 88 | if re.match(r"arn:aws:iam::\d+:policy/.*", policy_arn): 89 | policy_document = self._extract_policy_document(policy_arn) 90 | users_policies[policy_arn]["Policy"].append({policy_arn: policy_document}) 91 | else: 92 | users_policies[user["Arn"]]["Policy"].append({policy_arn: policy_arn}) 93 | except ClientError as e: 94 | self.logger.error(f"Error while processing policy {policy_arn}: {e}") 95 | except Exception as e: 96 | self.logger.error(f"Unexpected error while processing policy {policy_arn}: {e}") 97 | except ClientError as e: 98 | self.logger.error(f"Error while connecting to AWS: {e}") 99 | except Exception as e: 100 | self.logger.error(f"Unexpected error while connecting to AWS: {e}") 101 | return PROMPTS['AWS'].format(json.dumps(users_policies)) 102 | 103 | def _get_account_id(self): 104 | """ 105 | Retrieves the AWS account ID associated with the IAM user used for authentication. 106 | This method makes a request to the IAM client to get details of the authenticated user and extracts 107 | the account ID from the user's ARN (Amazon Resource Name). If successful, it returns the account ID; 108 | otherwise, it returns an empty string. 109 | @return: AWS account ID. 110 | @rtype: str 111 | """ 112 | try: 113 | account_id = self.client.get_user()["User"]["Arn"].split("::")[1].split(":")[0] 114 | except Exception as e: 115 | self.logger.error(f"Error while try get account_id {e}") 116 | account_id = "" 117 | return account_id 118 | 119 | def _extract_policy_document(self, policy_arn): 120 | """ 121 | Extracts the policy document statements associated with the specified IAM policy. 122 | This method retrieves the policy version information using the provided policy ARN, and then 123 | fetches the corresponding policy document. It returns the list of policy statements included 124 | in the policy document. 125 | 126 | @param policy_arn: ARN of the IAM policy. 127 | @type policy_arn: str 128 | 129 | @return: List of policy statements extracted from the policy document. 130 | @rtype: List[Dict[str, Any]] 131 | """ 132 | policy_version = self.client.get_policy(PolicyArn=policy_arn)['Policy']['DefaultVersionId'] 133 | policy_document = \ 134 | self.client.get_policy_version(PolicyArn=policy_arn, VersionId=policy_version)["PolicyVersion"]["Document"] 135 | return policy_document["Statement"] 136 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /cloud/azure.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | import json 2 | from dataclasses import dataclass 3 | from typing import Optional, List 4 | 5 | import requests 6 | from adal import AuthenticationContext, AdalError 7 | 8 | from cloud.cloud import Cloud 9 | from const.const import RESOURCE, LOGIN_URL, CLIENT_ID, AZURE_URLS, AZURE_ENTITIES_TO_COLLECT, PROMPTS 10 | 11 | 12 | @dataclass 13 | class Role: 14 | role_name: Optional[str] = None 15 | description: Optional[str] = None 16 | role_template_id: Optional[str] = None 17 | 18 | 19 | @dataclass 20 | class Group: 21 | group_name: Optional[str] = None 22 | description: Optional[str] = None 23 | owners: Optional[List[str]] = None 24 | 25 | 26 | class Azure(Cloud): 27 | def __init__(self, username: str, password: str, tenant_id: str): 28 | super().__init__() 29 | self.username = username 30 | self.password = password 31 | self.tenant_id = tenant_id 32 | self._graph_headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {self._connect()}", 33 | "Content-Type": "application/json"} 34 | 35 | def _connect(self, **kwargs) -> str: 36 | """ 37 | Establishes a connection to Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) and retrieves an access token. 38 | 39 | This method uses the provided Azure AD credentials (username, password) to authenticate and acquire 40 | an access token for the specified resource. It handles common Azure AD error responses and raises 41 | specific ValueErrors with meaningful messages. 42 | @return: Access token for the specified resource in Azure AD. 43 | @rtype: str 44 | 45 | Raises: 46 | - ValueError: If authentication fails due to invalid credentials, expired password, or disabled account. 47 | - ValueError: If an unexpected error occurs during the authentication process. 48 | 49 | Example usage: 50 | access_token = _connect(username='your_username', password='your_password') 51 | """ 52 | self.logger.debug( 53 | f"Try to establishing connection to resource {RESOURCE} in 'Azure AD' with user {self.username}") 54 | try: 55 | auth_context = AuthenticationContext(LOGIN_URL.format(self.tenant_id)) 56 | return auth_context.acquire_token_with_username_password(RESOURCE, self.username, self.password, 57 | CLIENT_ID).get('accessToken') 58 | except AdalError as e: 59 | if e.error_response: 60 | if "AADSTS50126" in e.error_response['error_description']: 61 | raise ValueError("Error validating credentials due to invalid username or password.") 62 | elif "AADSTS50055" in e.error_response['error_description']: 63 | raise ValueError("The password of the user is expired.") 64 | elif "AADSTS50057" in e.error_response['error_description']: 65 | raise ValueError("The user account is disabled.") 66 | else: 67 | raise ValueError(f"Error while try connect to AZURE {e}") 68 | except Exception as e: 69 | raise ValueError(f"Unexpected error while authenticating to 'Azure AD'\n{e}") 70 | 71 | def start(self) -> str: 72 | """ 73 | Collects information about users, groups, and roles in Azure Active Directory for generating a prompt. 74 | This method gathers details about all users and the groups and roles they are members of in Azure Active Directory. 75 | It constructs a dictionary containing user information, along with the groups and roles each user is a member of. 76 | The generated prompt is formatted using the collected data. 77 | 78 | @return: Prompt to be sent to OpenAI containing information about Azure Active Directory entities. 79 | @rtype: str 80 | """ 81 | data_for_open_ai = {} 82 | self.logger.debug(f"Start to collect user and groups from AzureAD") 83 | for entity_type in AZURE_ENTITIES_TO_COLLECT: 84 | data_for_open_ai[entity_type] = {} 85 | for entity in self._get_entities_details(entity_type): 86 | all_groups_and_roles = [] 87 | entity_group_and_roles = self._get_groups_and_roles_entity_is_member_of(entity_type, entity['id']) 88 | for group_or_role in entity_group_and_roles: 89 | if group_or_role['@odata.type'] == '#microsoft.graph.directoryRole': 90 | all_groups_and_roles.append( 91 | Role(role_name=group_or_role['displayName'], description=group_or_role['description'], 92 | role_template_id=group_or_role['roleTemplateId']).__dict__) 93 | else: 94 | all_groups_and_roles.append( 95 | Group(group_name=group_or_role['displayName'], description=group_or_role['description'], 96 | owners=self._get_group_owners(group_id=entity['id'])).__dict__) 97 | entity_name = entity.get('userPrincipalName') if entity.get( 98 | 'userPrincipalName') else entity.get('displayName') 99 | data_for_open_ai[entity_type][entity_name] = all_groups_and_roles 100 | return PROMPTS["AZURE"].format(json.dumps(data_for_open_ai[AZURE_ENTITIES_TO_COLLECT[0]]), 101 | json.dumps(data_for_open_ai[AZURE_ENTITIES_TO_COLLECT[1]])) 102 | 103 | def _get_entities_details(self, entity: str) -> dict: 104 | """ 105 | Sends a request to retrieve details about users or groups from Azure Active Directory. 106 | This method sends an HTTP GET request to the Azure Active Directory Graph API to fetch information 107 | about either users or groups. It expects the entity parameter to be 'users' or 'groups'. 108 | 109 | @param entity: The type of entity for which details are to be retrieved ('users' or 'groups'). 110 | @type entity: str 111 | 112 | @return: A dictionary containing data about the requested users/groups. 113 | @rtype: dict 114 | """ 115 | res = requests.get(AZURE_URLS[entity], headers=self._graph_headers).json() 116 | if "error" in res: 117 | self.logger.error(f"Failed to get {entity}\nerror {res['error']['message']}") 118 | return {} 119 | return res['value'] 120 | 121 | def _get_groups_and_roles_entity_is_member_of(self, entity: str, entity_id: str) -> dict: 122 | """ 123 | Checks all the memberships of a user or group in Azure Active Directory. 124 | This method sends an HTTP GET request to the Azure Active Directory Graph API to retrieve information 125 | about the groups and roles that a user or group with the specified entity ID is a member of. 126 | 127 | @param entity: The type of entity for which memberships are to be checked ('users' or 'groups'). 128 | @type entity: str 129 | 130 | @param entity_id: The unique identifier of the entity whose memberships are being checked. 131 | @type entity_id: str 132 | 133 | @return: A dictionary containing data about the memberships of the specified user/group. 134 | @rtype: dict 135 | """ 136 | res = requests.get(AZURE_URLS['member_of'].format(entity, entity_id), headers=self._graph_headers).json() 137 | if "error" in res: 138 | self.logger.error(f"Failed to get {entity} member_of \nerror {res['error']['message']}") 139 | return {} 140 | return res['value'] 141 | 142 | def _get_group_owners(self, group_id: str) -> List[str]: 143 | """ 144 | Retrieves the owners of a specified group in Azure Active Directory. 145 | This method sends an HTTP GET request to the Azure Active Directory Graph API to fetch information 146 | about the owners of the group with the specified group ID. It returns a list of userPrincipalName 147 | for each owner. 148 | 149 | @param group_id: The unique identifier of the group whose owners are to be retrieved. 150 | @type group_id: str 151 | 152 | @return: List of userPrincipalName for the owners of the group. 153 | @rtype: List[str] 154 | """ 155 | list_owners = [] 156 | res = requests.get(AZURE_URLS['groups_owners'].format(group_id), headers=self._graph_headers).json() 157 | if "error" in res: 158 | self.logger.error(f"Failed to get owners to group {group_id}\nerror {res['error']['message']}") 159 | return [] 160 | for x in res['value']: 161 | if "user" in x["@odata.type"]: 162 | list_owners.append(x['userPrincipalName']) 163 | return list_owners 164 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /cloud/cloud.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | from abc import ABC, abstractmethod 2 | 3 | from const.my_logger import MyLogger 4 | 5 | 6 | class Cloud(ABC): 7 | def __init__(self): 8 | self.logger = MyLogger(__name__) 9 | pass 10 | 11 | @abstractmethod 12 | def _connect(self, **kwargs): 13 | pass 14 | 15 | @abstractmethod 16 | def start(self) -> str: 17 | pass 18 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /const/const.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | AZURE_URLS = {"users": "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/users", 2 | "groups": "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/groups", 3 | "member_of": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/{}/{}/memberOf", 4 | "groups_owners": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/groups/{}/owners"} 5 | 6 | LOGIN_URL = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/{}" 7 | RESOURCE = "https://graph.microsoft.com" 8 | CLIENT_ID = "04b07795-8ddb-461a-bbee-02f9e1bf7b46" 9 | AZURE_ENTITIES_TO_COLLECT = ["users", "groups"] 10 | 11 | PROMPTS = {"AZURE": """Identify potential privilege escalation paths in an Azure environment based on the given 2 JSON data one for users and one for groups. 12 | In the user JSON the key is User SPN and the value is where the user is a member of (groups and directory roles) 13 | In the group JSON the key is the group name and the value is the owners of the group 14 | Generate output in the specified JSON format: 15 | "paths": 16 | {{ 17 | [ 18 | "path": "[SourceUserName]-[ACTION (The action the source can do to get to the target)]->[TargetUserName]", 19 | "description": "Explanation of why this escalation is possible", 20 | "mitigation": "Suggestions for preventing this escalation", 21 | "all_users": "If we have others users with the same permission write here there SPN" 22 | ... 23 | ] 24 | }} 25 | When analyzing privilege escalation paths: 26 | - Consider both direct escalations and potential indirect multi-step attacks 27 | - Aggregate users with identical escalation capabilities 28 | - Offer technically accurate and detailed explanations 29 | - Propose practical mitigation measures 30 | Your output should be only the JSON 31 | User data JSON: {} 32 | Group owner data JSON: {} 33 | """, 34 | "AWS": 35 | """Identify potential privilege escalation paths based on the provided policies. List users who can gain unauthorized access to another's account, considering actions beyond direct access. Present the findings in JSON format, including paths, policy actions, associated risks, mitigations, and identify users with similar permissions. 36 | Prompt Format: 37 | List all privilege escalation paths as JSON objects, following the format: 38 | {{"path": "[SourceUserName]-[PolicyAction]->[TargetUserName]", "policy": "PolicyAction", "risk": "Explain the risk associated with the path", "mitigation": "Provide mitigation steps to address the risk", "all_users": "List other users with similar permissions"}} 39 | 40 | Policies:\n{}"""} 41 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /const/my_logger.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | import logging 2 | 3 | 4 | class MyLogger: 5 | def __init__(self, logger_name): 6 | self.logger = logging.getLogger(logger_name) 7 | self.logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) 8 | formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s') 9 | ch = logging.StreamHandler() 10 | ch.setFormatter(formatter) 11 | self.logger.addHandler(ch) 12 | 13 | def debug(self, message): 14 | self.logger.debug(message) 15 | 16 | def info(self, message): 17 | self.logger.info(message) 18 | 19 | def warning(self, message): 20 | self.logger.warning(message) 21 | 22 | def error(self, message): 23 | self.logger.error(message) 24 | 25 | def critical(self, message): 26 | self.logger.critical(message) 27 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /escalate_gpt.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | import argparse 2 | 3 | from cloud.aws import AWS 4 | from cloud.azure import Azure 5 | from gpt_client.gpt_client import GPTClient 6 | 7 | 8 | def parse_args(): 9 | parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="EscalateGPT privilege escalation tool for cloud") 10 | 11 | # Required arguments 12 | parser.add_argument("OpenAPIKey", type=str, help="OpenAPI Key") 13 | 14 | # Optional arguments 15 | parser.add_argument("--model", type=str, default="gpt-4-1106-preview", help="OpenAPI Model (default: gpt4-turbo)") 16 | parser.add_argument("--temperature", type=float, default=0.1, help="OpenAPI Temperature (default: 0.1)") 17 | 18 | # Platform selection 19 | parser.add_argument("--platform", choices=["AWS", "AZURE"], required=True, help="Platform (AWS or AZURE)") 20 | 21 | # Platform-specific arguments 22 | aws_group = parser.add_argument_group("AWS Options") 23 | aws_group.add_argument("-k", "--aws-key", type=str, help="AWS Key") 24 | aws_group.add_argument("-s", "--aws-secret", type=str, help="AWS Secret") 25 | aws_group.add_argument("-P", "--profile", help='AWS CLI profile name') 26 | 27 | azure_group = parser.add_argument_group("Azure Options") 28 | azure_group.add_argument("-u", "--username", type=str, help="Azure Username") 29 | azure_group.add_argument("-p", "--password", type=str, help="Azure Password") 30 | azure_group.add_argument("-t", "--tenant-id", type=str, help="Azure Tenant ID") 31 | 32 | return parser.parse_args() 33 | 34 | 35 | def main(): 36 | args = parse_args() 37 | if args.platform == "AZURE": 38 | client = Azure(username=args.username, password=args.password, tenant_id=args.tenant_id) 39 | else: 40 | client = AWS(args=args) 41 | openai = GPTClient(openai_key=args.OpenAPIKey, model=args.model, temperature=args.temperature) 42 | prompt = client.start() 43 | client.logger.debug("All the data we need for analysis has been collected and will be sent to OpenAI for analysis.") 44 | openai_answer = openai.ask(prompt) 45 | client.logger.debug(openai_answer) 46 | 47 | 48 | if __name__ == '__main__': 49 | main() 50 | 51 | 52 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /gpt_client/gpt_client.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | import openai 2 | from langchain_core.output_parsers import StrOutputParser 3 | from langchain_core.prompts import ChatPromptTemplate 4 | from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI 5 | 6 | 7 | class GPTClient: 8 | def __init__(self, openai_key: str, model: str, temperature: float): 9 | self.openai_key = openai_key 10 | self.model = model 11 | self.temperature = temperature 12 | self.llm = ChatOpenAI(openai_api_key=self.openai_key, model_name=self.model, temperature=self.temperature) 13 | 14 | def ask(self, user_prompt): 15 | try: 16 | prompt = ChatPromptTemplate.from_messages([ 17 | ("system", "You are world class technical security researcher."), 18 | ("user", "{input}") 19 | ]) 20 | chain = prompt | self.llm | StrOutputParser() 21 | return chain.invoke({"input": f"{user_prompt}"}) 22 | 23 | except openai.APIError as e: 24 | print(f"Error to get OpenAI answer {e}") 25 | return 26 | 27 | except Exception as e: 28 | print(f"Unexpected error while try to get OpenAI answer\n {e}") 29 | return 30 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /requirements.txt: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | boto3~=1.26.123 2 | openai~=1.6.1 3 | botocore~=1.29.123 4 | adal~=1.2.7 5 | requests~=2.31.0 6 | langchain_openai 7 | langchain --------------------------------------------------------------------------------