├── .prettierrc ├── public ├── favicon.ico ├── manifest.json └── index.html ├── .travis.yml ├── src ├── App.test.js ├── App.js ├── index.js ├── CounterWithUseState.js ├── CounterWithUseReducer.js ├── CounterWithBoth.js └── serviceWorker.js ├── .gitignore ├── package.json ├── .github └── FUNDING.yml └── README.md /.prettierrc: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | { 2 | "semi": true, 3 | "trailingComma": "es5", 4 | "singleQuote": true, 5 | "printWidth": 70, 6 | } 7 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /public/favicon.ico: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/the-road-to-learn-react/react-hooks-usestate-vs-usereducer/HEAD/public/favicon.ico -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /.travis.yml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | language: node_js 2 | 3 | node_js: 4 | - stable 5 | 6 | install: 7 | - npm install 8 | 9 | script: 10 | - npm test 11 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/App.test.js: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | import React from 'react'; 2 | import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'; 3 | import App from './App'; 4 | 5 | it('renders without crashing', () => { 6 | const div = document.createElement('div'); 7 | ReactDOM.render(, div); 8 | ReactDOM.unmountComponentAtNode(div); 9 | }); 10 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /public/manifest.json: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | { 2 | "short_name": "React App", 3 | "name": "Create React App Sample", 4 | "icons": [ 5 | { 6 | "src": "favicon.ico", 7 | "sizes": "64x64 32x32 24x24 16x16", 8 | "type": "image/x-icon" 9 | } 10 | ], 11 | "start_url": ".", 12 | "display": "standalone", 13 | "theme_color": "#000000", 14 | "background_color": "#ffffff" 15 | } 16 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # See https://help.github.com/articles/ignoring-files/ for more about ignoring files. 2 | 3 | # dependencies 4 | /node_modules 5 | /.pnp 6 | .pnp.js 7 | 8 | # testing 9 | /coverage 10 | 11 | # production 12 | /build 13 | 14 | # misc 15 | .DS_Store 16 | .env.local 17 | .env.development.local 18 | .env.test.local 19 | .env.production.local 20 | 21 | npm-debug.log* 22 | yarn-debug.log* 23 | yarn-error.log* 24 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/App.js: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | import React, { Fragment } from 'react'; 2 | 3 | import CounterWithUseState from './CounterWithUseState'; 4 | import CounterWithUseReducer from './CounterWithUseReducer'; 5 | import CounterWithBoth from './CounterWithBoth'; 6 | 7 | const App = () => ( 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | ); 14 | 15 | export default App; 16 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/index.js: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | import React from 'react'; 2 | import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'; 3 | import App from './App'; 4 | import * as serviceWorker from './serviceWorker'; 5 | 6 | ReactDOM.render(, document.getElementById('root')); 7 | 8 | // If you want your app to work offline and load faster, you can change 9 | // unregister() to register() below. Note this comes with some pitfalls. 10 | // Learn more about service workers: https://bit.ly/CRA-PWA 11 | serviceWorker.unregister(); 12 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /package.json: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | { 2 | "name": "react-usestate-vs-usereducer", 3 | "version": "0.1.0", 4 | "private": true, 5 | "dependencies": { 6 | "react": "^16.8.6", 7 | "react-dom": "^16.8.6", 8 | "react-scripts": "3.1.0" 9 | }, 10 | "scripts": { 11 | "start": "react-scripts start", 12 | "build": "react-scripts build", 13 | "test": "react-scripts test", 14 | "eject": "react-scripts eject" 15 | }, 16 | "eslintConfig": { 17 | "extends": "react-app" 18 | }, 19 | "browserslist": [ 20 | ">0.2%", 21 | "not dead", 22 | "not ie <= 11", 23 | "not op_mini all" 24 | ] 25 | } 26 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /.github/FUNDING.yml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # These are supported funding model platforms 2 | 3 | github: rwieruch 4 | patreon: # rwieruch 5 | open_collective: # Replace with a single Open Collective username 6 | ko_fi: # Replace with a single Ko-fi username 7 | tidelift: # Replace with a single Tidelift platform-name/package-name e.g., npm/babel 8 | community_bridge: # Replace with a single Community Bridge project-name e.g., cloud-foundry 9 | liberapay: # Replace with a single Liberapay username 10 | issuehunt: # Replace with a single IssueHunt username 11 | otechie: # Replace with a single Otechie username 12 | custom: # Replace with a single custom sponsorship URL 13 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/CounterWithUseState.js: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | import React, { useState } from 'react'; 2 | 3 | const Counter = () => { 4 | const [count, setCount] = useState(0); 5 | 6 | const handleIncrease = () => { 7 | setCount(count => count + 1); 8 | }; 9 | 10 | const handleDecrease = () => { 11 | setCount(count => count - 1); 12 | }; 13 | 14 | return ( 15 |
16 |

Counter with useState

17 |

Count: {count}

18 | 19 |
20 | 23 | 26 |
27 |
28 | ); 29 | }; 30 | 31 | export default Counter; 32 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # react-usestate-vs-usereducer 2 | 3 | [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/the-road-to-learn-react/react-usestate-vs-usereducer.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/the-road-to-learn-react/react-usestate-vs-usereducer) [![Slack](https://slack-the-road-to-learn-react.wieruch.com/badge.svg)](https://slack-the-road-to-learn-react.wieruch.com/) [![Greenkeeper badge](https://badges.greenkeeper.io/the-road-to-learn-react/react-usestate-vs-usereducer.svg)](https://greenkeeper.io/) 4 | 5 | Showcasing the different approaches and benefits of using useState and useReducer in React. [Read more about it.](https://www.robinwieruch.de/react-usereducer-vs-usestate/) 6 | 7 | ## Installation 8 | 9 | * `git clone git@github.com:the-road-to-learn-react/react-usestate-vs-usereducer.git` 10 | * cd react-usestate-vs-usereducer 11 | * npm install 12 | * npm start 13 | * visit `http://localhost:3000` 14 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/CounterWithUseReducer.js: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | import React, { useReducer } from 'react'; 2 | 3 | const counterReducer = (state, action) => { 4 | switch (action.type) { 5 | case 'INCREASE': 6 | return { ...state, count: state.count + 1 }; 7 | case 'DECREASE': 8 | return { ...state, count: state.count - 1 }; 9 | default: 10 | throw new Error(); 11 | } 12 | }; 13 | 14 | const Counter = () => { 15 | const [state, dispatch] = useReducer(counterReducer, { count: 0 }); 16 | 17 | const handleIncrease = () => { 18 | dispatch({ type: 'INCREASE' }); 19 | }; 20 | 21 | const handleDecrease = () => { 22 | dispatch({ type: 'DECREASE' }); 23 | }; 24 | 25 | return ( 26 |
27 |

Counter with useReducer

28 |

Count: {state.count}

29 | 30 |
31 | 34 | 37 |
38 |
39 | ); 40 | }; 41 | 42 | export default Counter; 43 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/CounterWithBoth.js: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | import React, { useState, useReducer } from 'react'; 2 | 3 | const counterReducer = (state, action) => { 4 | switch (action.type) { 5 | case 'INCREASE': 6 | return state + action.payload.increaseBy; 7 | case 'DECREASE': 8 | return state - action.payload.decreaseBy; 9 | default: 10 | throw new Error(); 11 | } 12 | }; 13 | 14 | const Counter = () => { 15 | const [value, setValue] = useState(1); 16 | const [count, dispatch] = useReducer(counterReducer, 0); 17 | 18 | const handleChange = event => { 19 | setValue(+event.target.value); 20 | }; 21 | 22 | const handleIncrease = () => { 23 | dispatch({ type: 'INCREASE', payload: { increaseBy: value } }); 24 | }; 25 | 26 | const handleDecrease = () => { 27 | dispatch({ type: 'DECREASE', payload: { decreaseBy: value } }); 28 | }; 29 | 30 | return ( 31 |
32 |

Counter with useState and useReducer

33 |

Count: {count}

34 | 35 | 39 | 40 |
41 | 44 | 47 |
48 |
49 | ); 50 | }; 51 | 52 | export default Counter; 53 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /public/index.html: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 10 | 11 | 15 | 16 | 25 | React App 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 |
30 | 40 | 41 | 42 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/serviceWorker.js: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | // This optional code is used to register a service worker. 2 | // register() is not called by default. 3 | 4 | // This lets the app load faster on subsequent visits in production, and gives 5 | // it offline capabilities. However, it also means that developers (and users) 6 | // will only see deployed updates on subsequent visits to a page, after all the 7 | // existing tabs open on the page have been closed, since previously cached 8 | // resources are updated in the background. 9 | 10 | // To learn more about the benefits of this model and instructions on how to 11 | // opt-in, read https://bit.ly/CRA-PWA 12 | 13 | const isLocalhost = Boolean( 14 | window.location.hostname === 'localhost' || 15 | // [::1] is the IPv6 localhost address. 16 | window.location.hostname === '[::1]' || 17 | // 127.0.0.1/8 is considered localhost for IPv4. 18 | window.location.hostname.match( 19 | /^127(?:\.(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)){3}$/ 20 | ) 21 | ); 22 | 23 | export function register(config) { 24 | if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production' && 'serviceWorker' in navigator) { 25 | // The URL constructor is available in all browsers that support SW. 26 | const publicUrl = new URL(process.env.PUBLIC_URL, window.location.href); 27 | if (publicUrl.origin !== window.location.origin) { 28 | // Our service worker won't work if PUBLIC_URL is on a different origin 29 | // from what our page is served on. This might happen if a CDN is used to 30 | // serve assets; see https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/issues/2374 31 | return; 32 | } 33 | 34 | window.addEventListener('load', () => { 35 | const swUrl = `${process.env.PUBLIC_URL}/service-worker.js`; 36 | 37 | if (isLocalhost) { 38 | // This is running on localhost. Let's check if a service worker still exists or not. 39 | checkValidServiceWorker(swUrl, config); 40 | 41 | // Add some additional logging to localhost, pointing developers to the 42 | // service worker/PWA documentation. 43 | navigator.serviceWorker.ready.then(() => { 44 | console.log( 45 | 'This web app is being served cache-first by a service ' + 46 | 'worker. To learn more, visit https://bit.ly/CRA-PWA' 47 | ); 48 | }); 49 | } else { 50 | // Is not localhost. Just register service worker 51 | registerValidSW(swUrl, config); 52 | } 53 | }); 54 | } 55 | } 56 | 57 | function registerValidSW(swUrl, config) { 58 | navigator.serviceWorker 59 | .register(swUrl) 60 | .then(registration => { 61 | registration.onupdatefound = () => { 62 | const installingWorker = registration.installing; 63 | if (installingWorker == null) { 64 | return; 65 | } 66 | installingWorker.onstatechange = () => { 67 | if (installingWorker.state === 'installed') { 68 | if (navigator.serviceWorker.controller) { 69 | // At this point, the updated precached content has been fetched, 70 | // but the previous service worker will still serve the older 71 | // content until all client tabs are closed. 72 | console.log( 73 | 'New content is available and will be used when all ' + 74 | 'tabs for this page are closed. See https://bit.ly/CRA-PWA.' 75 | ); 76 | 77 | // Execute callback 78 | if (config && config.onUpdate) { 79 | config.onUpdate(registration); 80 | } 81 | } else { 82 | // At this point, everything has been precached. 83 | // It's the perfect time to display a 84 | // "Content is cached for offline use." message. 85 | console.log('Content is cached for offline use.'); 86 | 87 | // Execute callback 88 | if (config && config.onSuccess) { 89 | config.onSuccess(registration); 90 | } 91 | } 92 | } 93 | }; 94 | }; 95 | }) 96 | .catch(error => { 97 | console.error('Error during service worker registration:', error); 98 | }); 99 | } 100 | 101 | function checkValidServiceWorker(swUrl, config) { 102 | // Check if the service worker can be found. If it can't reload the page. 103 | fetch(swUrl) 104 | .then(response => { 105 | // Ensure service worker exists, and that we really are getting a JS file. 106 | const contentType = response.headers.get('content-type'); 107 | if ( 108 | response.status === 404 || 109 | (contentType != null && contentType.indexOf('javascript') === -1) 110 | ) { 111 | // No service worker found. Probably a different app. Reload the page. 112 | navigator.serviceWorker.ready.then(registration => { 113 | registration.unregister().then(() => { 114 | window.location.reload(); 115 | }); 116 | }); 117 | } else { 118 | // Service worker found. Proceed as normal. 119 | registerValidSW(swUrl, config); 120 | } 121 | }) 122 | .catch(() => { 123 | console.log( 124 | 'No internet connection found. App is running in offline mode.' 125 | ); 126 | }); 127 | } 128 | 129 | export function unregister() { 130 | if ('serviceWorker' in navigator) { 131 | navigator.serviceWorker.ready.then(registration => { 132 | registration.unregister(); 133 | }); 134 | } 135 | } 136 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------