12 |
13 | ::: info
14 | Sometimes this doesn't work because you display might not support the higher refresh rates and they might be showing up due to errors in your xrandr config.
15 | :::
16 |
17 | ## Wayland
18 |
19 | Wayland is a new protocol that enables 3D compositors to be used as primary display servers, instead of running the 3D compositor as an extension under the (2D) X.org display server. Or, in layman's terms, it assumes you're using a 3D desktop from the start, instead of bolting on 3D capabilities to an 2D framework.
20 |
21 | X.org is the default display manager but, X.org is old and is very bloated, thus uses more resources. So in this way, Wayland can be a better option. But, Wayland is a newer display protocol and thus is incomplete in a way giving the birth yo many bugs, and one of them being **NVIDIA**. So, if you have an NVIDIA GPU, Wayland is a bad option. Also, if you don't have NVIDIA GPU, still there might be bugs, so if you have bugs/glitches, remove it.(Remove the #).
22 |
23 | You can install wayland using:
24 |
25 | ::: code-group
26 |
27 | ```sh [Arch]
28 | sudo pacman -S wayland
29 | ```
30 |
31 | ```sh [Debian]
32 | sudo apt-get install wayland
33 | ```
34 |
35 | ```sh [Fedora]
36 | sudo dnf install wayland
37 | ```
38 |
39 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
40 | sudo apt-get install wayland
41 | ```
42 |
43 | ```sh [Void]
44 | sudo xbps-install wayland
45 | ```
46 |
47 | :::
48 |
49 | ::: details Switch from X11 to Wayland
50 |
51 | X11 is the most widely used display server on Linux, but it has some limitations when it comes to modern graphics and security. Wayland is a newer display server that aims to overcome these limitations and provide a better experience. In this tutorial, we'll show you how to switch from X11 to Wayland on Linux, regardless of the distribution or desktop environment you are using.
52 |
53 | ### Prerequisites
54 |
55 | - A Linux distribution with both X11 and Wayland display servers installed
56 | - Administrative privileges (i.e., sudo or root access)
57 |
58 | ### Step 1: Check if Wayland is available
59 |
60 | First, we need to check if Wayland is available on your system. To do this, open a terminal and run the following command:
61 |
62 | ```sh
63 | echo $XDG_SESSION_TYPE
64 | ```
65 |
66 | If the output is "x11", X11 is currently in use. If the output is "wayland", Wayland is already in use. If the output is empty, neither X11 nor Wayland is in use.
67 |
68 | ### Step 2: Switch to Wayland
69 |
70 | To switch from X11 to Wayland, you need to log out of your current session and start a new one using Wayland.
71 |
72 | The exact steps to do this depend on your distribution and desktop environment. Here are the steps for some popular desktop environments:
73 |
74 | #### GNOME
75 |
76 | 1. Log out of your current session.
77 | 2. Click the gear icon next to the "Sign In" button.
78 | 3. Select "GNOME on Wayland".
79 | 4. Enter your password and click "Sign In".
80 |
81 | #### KDE Plasma
82 |
83 | 1. Log out of your current session.
84 | 2. Click the "Session" button on the login screen.
85 | 3. Select "Plasma (Wayland)".
86 | 4. Enter your password and click "Login".
87 |
88 | #### XFCE
89 |
90 | 1. Log out of your current session.
91 | 2. Click the gear icon next to the "Sign In" button.
92 | 3. Select "XFCE with Wayland".
93 | 4. Enter your password and click "Sign In".
94 |
95 | #### Other Desktop Environments
96 |
97 | The process for other desktop environments may be different. Refer to the documentation for your desktop environment or distribution for more information.
98 |
99 | ### Step 3: Verify Wayland is in use
100 |
101 | Once you've logged in using Wayland, you can verify that it's in use by running the following command:
102 |
103 | If the output is "x11", X11 is currently in use. If the output is "wayland", Wayland is already in use. If the output is empty, neither X11 nor Wayland is in use.
104 |
105 | ### Step 2: Switch to Wayland
106 |
107 | To switch from X11 to Wayland, you need to log out of your current session and start a new one using Wayland.
108 |
109 | The exact steps to do this depend on your distribution and desktop environment. Here are the steps for some popular desktop environments:
110 |
111 | #### GNOME
112 |
113 | 1. Log out of your current session.
114 | 2. Click the gear icon next to the "Sign In" button.
115 | 3. Select "GNOME on Wayland".
116 | 4. Enter your password and click "Sign In".
117 |
118 | #### KDE Plasma
119 |
120 | 1. Log out of your current session.
121 | 2. Click the "Session" button on the login screen.
122 | 3. Select "Plasma (Wayland)".
123 | 4. Enter your password and click "Login".
124 |
125 | #### XFCE
126 |
127 | 1. Log out of your current session.
128 | 2. Click the gear icon next to the "Sign In" button.
129 | 3. Select "XFCE with Wayland".
130 | 4. Enter your password and click "Sign In".
131 |
132 | #### Other Desktop Environments
133 |
134 | The process for other desktop environments may be different. Refer to the documentation for your desktop environment or distribution for more information.
135 |
136 | ### Step 3: Verify Wayland is in use
137 |
138 | Once you've logged in using Wayland, you can verify that it's in use by running the following command:
139 |
140 | ```sh
141 | echo $XDG_SESSION_TYPE
142 | ```
143 |
144 | The output should be "wayland".
145 |
146 | ### Step 4: Troubleshooting
147 |
148 | If you encounter issues when trying to switch to Wayland, here are some things to check:
149 |
150 | - Make sure Wayland is installed on your system.
151 | - Make sure your graphics drivers are up to date.
152 | - Make sure your desktop environment supports Wayland.
153 | - Try switching to a different desktop environment that supports Wayland.
154 |
155 | ### Conclusion
156 |
157 | Switching from X11 to Wayland can provide a more modern and secure display server experience on Linux. While the process to switch can vary depending on your distribution and desktop environment, the general steps are to log out of your current session and start a new one using Wayland. If you encounter any issues, be sure to check that Wayland is installed on your system, your graphics drivers are up to date, and your desktop environment supports Wayland.
158 |
159 | :::
160 |
161 | ## Custom Resolution
162 |
163 | ::: tip
164 | Please read all the problems & bugs with this, so that you know what problems might come & how to fix them
165 | :::
166 |
167 | ### Steps:
168 |
169 | ###
170 |
171 | ### 1. Check `xrandr\wlr-randr`
172 |
173 | You can know the name of your display here generally it is eDP-1 if it is hybrid it can be eDP-1-1.
174 |
175 | ::: code-group
176 |
177 | ```sh [X11]
178 | $ xrandr // [!code focus]
179 | Screen 0: minimum 320 x 200, current 1600 × 900, maximum 16384 x 16384
180 | eDP-1 connected primary 1600X900+0+0 (normal left inverted right × axis y axis) 473mm x 296mm
181 | ```
182 |
183 | ```sh [Wayland]
184 | $ wlr-randr // [!code focus]
185 | Screen 0: 1920x1080 @ 0x0mm (scaled to 100.00%)
186 | Output eDP-1-1 [internal] (connected)
187 | Current mode: 1920x1080@60Hz
188 | Output HDMI-1-1 [external] (disconnected)
189 | ```
190 |
191 | :::
192 |
193 | ### 2. Find resolution which will fit
194 |
195 | My original maximum resolution was 1600x900, which is a 16:9 aspect ratio. So if I choose a different aspect ratio, then some parts of my display will black out.
196 |
197 | So, I can go for 1920x1080 or 1792x1008. To find out which fits you best you can do tests by adding different resolutions.
198 |
199 | ### 3. How to add?
200 |
201 | ###
202 |
203 | ##### i. Check the custom resolution
204 |
205 | Using cvt you cant generate the custom resolution with parameters.
206 |
207 | ```sh{3}
208 | $ cvt 1920 1080 // [!code focus]
209 | # 1920X1080 59.96 Hz ( CVT 2.07M9) hsync: 67.16 kHz; pclk: 173.00 MHz
210 | Modeline "1920x1080 _60.00" 173.00 1920 2048 2248 2576 1080 1083 1088 1120 - hsync +vsync
211 | ```
212 |
213 | ##### ii. Add the custom resolution
214 |
215 | Copy the text after modeline and use this command to create a new resolution.
216 |
217 | ::: code-group
218 |
219 | ```sh [X11]
220 | xrandr --newmode "1920x1080_60.00" 173.00 1920 2048 2248 2576 1080 1083 1088 1120 -hsync +vsync
221 | xrandr --addmode eDP-1 "1920x1080_60.00"
222 | ```
223 |
224 | ```sh [Wayland]
225 | wlr-randr --output eDP-1 --mode "1920x1080_60.00"
226 | ```
227 |
228 | :::
229 |
230 | Congrats! You have added a new resolution now you can go to display and set it as your resolution.
231 |
232 | ## Q. The resolution goes away after a reboot.
233 |
234 | **Ans.** Add all the final lines to .profile so every time a session starts, the code runs, the custom resolution gets added. Since, this are not default resolutions xrandr isn't generating them so it can be added to profile and it will be added automatically when a session starts.
235 |
236 | ```sh
237 | nano ~/.profile
238 | ```
239 |
240 | Add your custom resolution config, it should look something like this.
241 |
242 | ::: code-group
243 |
244 | ```sh [X11]
245 | // All of the .profile code
246 | xrandr --newmode "1920×1080 120.00" 369.50 1920 2080 2288 2656 1080 1083 1088 1160 -hsync +vsync // [!code focus]
247 | xrandr --addmode eDP-1 "1920×1080 120.00" // [!code focus]
248 | ```
249 |
250 | ```sh [Wayland]
251 | // All of the .profile code
252 | wlr-randr --output eDP-1 --mode "1920x1080_60.00" // [!code focus]
253 | ```
254 |
255 | :::
256 |
257 | ## Q. What about other refresh rates?
258 |
259 | **Ans.** You have to experiment with cvt a bit, to find which refresh rates you need. My refresh rates are from 60hz to 120hz. I did some experimentation and added these refresh rates.
260 |
261 | Like if your display supports 120 hertz
262 |
263 | ::: code-group
264 |
265 | ```sh [X11]
266 | $ cvt 1920 1080 120 // [!code focus]
267 | # 1920×1080 119.93 Hz (CVT) hsync: 139.12 kHz; pclk: 369.50 MHz
268 | Modeline "1920×1080_120.00" 369.50 1920 2080 2288 2656 1080 1083 1088 1160 -hsync +vsync
269 | $ xrandr - -newmode "1920×1080_120.00" 369.50 1920 2080 2288 2656 1080 1083 1088 1160 -hsvnc +vsvnc // [!code focus]
270 | $ xrandr --addmode eDP-1 "1920×1080 120.00" // [!code focus]
271 | ```
272 |
273 | ```sh [Wayland]
274 | $ cvt 1920 1080 120 // [!code focus]
275 | # 1920×1080 119.93 Hz (CVT) hsync: 139.12 kHz; pclk: 369.50 MHz
276 | Modeline "1920×1080_120.00" 369.50 1920 2080 2288 2656 1080 1083 1088 1160 -hsync +vsync
277 | $ wlr-randr --output eDP-1 --mode "1920×1080 120.00" // [!code focus]
278 | ```
279 |
280 | :::
281 |
282 | Finally, I added these resolutions
283 |
284 | ::: code-group
285 |
286 | ```sh [X11]
287 | // All of the .profile code
288 | xrandr --newmode "1920×1080 120.00" 369.50 1920 2080 2288 2656 1080 1083 1088 1160 -hsync +vsync // [!code focus]
289 | xrandr --addmode eDP-1 "1920×1080 120.00" // [!code focus]
290 | xrandr --newmode "1920×1080 119.91" 369.25 1920 2080 2288 2656 1080 1083 1088 1160 -hsync +vsync // [!code focus]
291 | xrandr --addmode eDP-1 "1920×1080 119.91" // [!code focus]
292 | xrandr --newmode "1920×1080 60.00" 173.00 1920 2048 2248 2576 1080 1083 1088 1120 -hsync +vsync // [!code focus]
293 | xrandr --addmode eDP-1 "1920×1080 60.00" // [!code focus]
294 | xrandr --newmode "1920×1080 59.89" 172.75 1920 2048 2248 2576 1080 1083 1088 1120 -hsync +vsync // [!code focus]
295 | xrandr --addmode eDP-1 "1920x1080 59.89" // [!code focus]
296 | ```
297 |
298 | ```sh [Wayland]
299 | // All of the .profile code
300 | wlr-randr --output eDP-1 --mode "1920×1080 120.00" // [!code focus]
301 | wlr-randr --output eDP-1 --mode "1920×1080 119.91" // [!code focus]
302 | wlr-randr --output eDP-1 --mode "1920×1080 60.00" // [!code focus]
303 | wlr-randr --output eDP-1 --mode "1920x1080 59.89" // [!code focus]
304 | ```
305 |
306 | :::
307 |
308 | **Now it should look like this**
309 |
310 |
311 |
312 |
313 |
314 | ## Q. How to get rid of custom resolution?
315 |
316 | **Ans.** Simple if you have added custom resolution to your .profile, open it again, remove those lines, and reboot.
317 |
318 | ## Q. Problems regarding Hybrid Graphics Switching.
319 |
320 | **Ans.** If you have a Hybrid or Multiple Graphics Card, your display name will change if you switch graphics. So, you have to change the `xrandr --addmode [displayname]` or `wlr-randr --output [displayname]` if you switch Graphics. It's better to add commands for both of your displays so switching would be fluent.
321 |
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/guide/advanced/memperf.md:
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1 | # Memory & Performance Tweaks
2 |
3 | Zswap, Zram, and Profile-sync-daemon are Linux utilities designed to collectively enhance your system's performance, especially in cases of limited physical RAM and for optimizing web browser performance. These tools help manage memory efficiently, reduce the need for slow disk swaps, and enhance the overall responsiveness of your system.
4 |
5 | ## Zram
6 |
7 | Zram, formerly known as compcache, offers a straightforward RAM compression solution in Linux. It adds an additional compressed swap volume within the RAM hierarchy, optimizing data storage and management. When RAM capacity is reached, it efficiently shifts excess data to the compressed swap, minimizing reliance on slower storage drives for improved system performance.
8 |
9 | 1. Install the `zram` package:
10 |
11 | ::: code-group
12 |
13 | ```sh [Arch]
14 | sudo pacman -S zram
15 | ```
16 |
17 | ```sh [Debian]
18 | sudo apt-get install zram-tools
19 | ```
20 |
21 | ```sh [Fedora]
22 | sudo dnf install zram-generator
23 | ```
24 |
25 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
26 | sudo apt-get install zram-config
27 | ```
28 |
29 | :::
30 |
31 | 2. Enable and start the Zram service:
32 |
33 | ::: code-group
34 |
35 | ```sh [Arch]
36 | sudo systemctl enable --now zram-swap.service
37 | ```
38 |
39 | ```sh [Debian]
40 | sudo systemctl enable --now zram-swap.service
41 | ```
42 |
43 | ```sh [Fedora]
44 | sudo systemctl enable --now zram-generator-swap.service
45 | ```
46 |
47 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
48 | sudo systemctl enable --now zram-swap.service
49 | ```
50 |
51 | :::
52 |
53 | ::: details Void (Runit)
54 |
55 | 1. Create a new runit service for Zram by creating a file (e.g., `/etc/sv/zram`) and adding the following content:
56 |
57 | ```sh
58 | #!/bin/sh
59 | exec 2>&1
60 | exec zramctl --find
61 | exec mkswap /dev/zramX
62 | exec swapon -p 100 /dev/zramX
63 | ```
64 |
65 | 2. Make the service file executable:
66 |
67 | ```sh
68 | chmod +x /etc/sv/zram
69 | ```
70 |
71 | 3. Link the service to the default runlevel:
72 |
73 | ```sh
74 | ln -s /etc/sv/zram /var/service/
75 | ```
76 |
77 | :::
78 |
79 | ## Zswap
80 |
81 | Zswap, like Zram, enhances system performance by using compressed swap space in RAM. However, it differs by focusing on compressed cache for swap pages within the kernel, minimizing write operations to slow storage devices. Zswap is an integral part of the kernel, while Zram typically requires user-level setup. This approach reduces I/O and speeds up data access, resulting in an optimized and more responsive system.
82 |
83 | 1. Check if Zswap is already active by examining the kernel parameters:
84 |
85 | ```sh
86 | cat /sys/module/zswap/parameters/enabled
87 | ```
88 |
89 | - If Zswap is active, you don't need to make any changes.
90 | - If it's not active or you want to enable it explicitly, proceed with the following steps.
91 |
92 | 2. Edit the kernel boot parameters (usually in the GRUB configuration) to enable Zswap:
93 |
94 | Edit the /etc/default/grub file and add zswap.enabled=1 to the GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX line. Then, update the GRUB configuration:
95 |
96 | ::: code-group
97 |
98 | ```sh [Arch]
99 | sudo grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
100 | ```
101 |
102 | ```sh [Debian]
103 | sudo update-grub
104 | ```
105 |
106 | ```sh [Fedora]
107 | sudo grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
108 | ```
109 |
110 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
111 | sudo update-grub
112 | ```
113 |
114 | ```sh [Void]
115 | sudo grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
116 | ```
117 |
118 | :::
119 |
120 | ## Profile Sync Daemon (PSD)
121 |
122 | Profile Sync Daemon (PSD) manages browser profiles (e.g., Chromium, Firefox) by storing them in RAM disks, similar to Zram. This boosts browser performance and extends SSD lifespan by reducing write cycles.
123 |
124 | 1. Install Profile Sync Daemon:
125 |
126 | ::: code-group
127 |
128 | ```sh [Arch]
129 | git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/profile-sync-daemon.git
130 | cd profile-sync-daemon && makepkg -si
131 | sudo systemctl enable psd.service
132 | sudo systemctl start psd.service
133 | ```
134 |
135 | ```sh [Debian]
136 | sudo apt-get install profile-sync-daemon
137 | sudo systemctl enable psd.service
138 | sudo systemctl start psd.service
139 | ```
140 |
141 | ```sh [Fedora]
142 | sudo dnf install profile-sync-daemon
143 | sudo systemctl enable psd.service
144 | sudo systemctl start psd.service
145 | ```
146 |
147 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
148 | sudo apt-get install profile-sync-daemon
149 | sudo systemctl enable psd.service
150 | sudo systemctl start psd.service
151 | ```
152 |
153 | ```sh [Void]
154 | git clone https://github.com/graysky2/profile-sync-daemon
155 | cd profile-sync-daemon && make && sudo make install
156 | sudo rm -rf /usr/lib/systemd/
157 | cd && git clone https://github.com/madand/runit-services
158 | cd runit-services && sudo mv psd /etc/sv/
159 | sudo ln -s /etc/sv/psd /var/service/
160 | ```
161 |
162 | :::
163 |
164 | 2. Customize browser-specific settings:
165 |
166 | Edit the PSD configuration file (`~/.config/profile-sync-daemon/sync.conf`) to set the appropriate paths and browser-specific settings. You can configure the browsers you use in this file.
167 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/guide/advanced/miscellaneous.md:
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1 | # Miscellaneous
2 |
3 | This is a collection of some other amazing things you can try with your linux.
4 |
5 | ## AdHosts
6 |
7 | I use **Steven Black** Ad-Hosts for ad-blocking the whole system without any other extra app. This blocks basic ads but not YouTube or Spotify ads.
8 |
9 | I use **Unified hosts + fake news + gambling + porn**
10 |
11 | ### Q. How to?
12 |
13 | **Ans. Steps:**
14 |
15 | 1. Get a [host](https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts)
16 | 2. Save it to Downloads
17 | 3. Then
18 |
19 | ```sh
20 | sudo mv $(xdg-user-dir DOWNLOAD)/hosts.txt /etc/hosts
21 | ```
22 |
23 | ## TLP
24 |
25 | TLP is a utility for battery optimization on laptops. TLP comes with a default configuration which is perfectly tuned. The utility works by optimizing the power used by hardware devices while your laptop is running on its battery.
26 |
27 | ```sh
28 | sudo apt install tlp
29 | sudo tlp start
30 | ```
31 |
32 | If you need a graphical interface to optimise or control it.
33 |
34 | ```sh
35 | sudo add-apt-repository ppa:linuxuprising/apps && sudo apt update
36 | sudo apt install tlpui
37 | ```
38 |
39 | ## Disable Frequents
40 |
41 | Disable Frequents Tab in Gnome app menu. This option is not required for Gnome > 3.38.
42 |
43 | ```sh
44 | gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.privacy remember-app-usage false
45 | ```
46 |
47 | ## Clean your System
48 |
49 | ### Clean via Terminal
50 |
51 | ```sh
52 | sudo apt --purge autoremove
53 | sudo rm -rf ~/.cache/thumbnails/*
54 | sudo apt clean
55 | sudo apt autoclean
56 | ```
57 |
58 | ### Bleachbit
59 |
60 | I use Bleachbit because it is good to remove unnecessary junk from your computer.
61 |
62 | ```sh
63 | sudo apt install bleachbit
64 | ```
65 |
66 | **Steps:** BleachBit (root) > Select every option (except free disk) > **Clean**
67 | 
68 | **Note:** After doing this the first boot might be slow don't worry it's perfectly normal.
69 |
70 | ## Night Light
71 |
72 | Night Light mode is simply made to remove some lights which hinder our sleep cycle. As researchers have found that at night if a certain set of colors interact with our eyes it doesn't let the eye rest making it _unsleepy_ that's why we use a night light.
73 | **Steps:** Settings > Display > Night light
74 | _You can also select the timing which fits your sleep cycle._
75 | 
76 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/guide/advanced/optimizeboot.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Optimize Boot time & Ram Usage
2 |
3 | Original boot time before optimisation:
4 |
5 | ```sh
6 | $ systemd-analyze // [!code focus]
7 | Startup finished in 8.540s (firmware) + 775ms (loader) + 4.861s (kernel) + 43.83
8 | 7s (userspace) = 58.015s
9 | graphical.target reached after 42.165s in userspace
10 | ```
11 |
12 | ## Disabling Plymouth
13 |
14 | This Plymouth boot screen is that boot screen you see when you are booting.
15 |
16 | ### EFI stub
17 |
18 | ```sh
19 | sudo kernelstub --delete-options "quiet systemd.show_status=false splash"
20 | ```
21 |
22 | ### GRUB
23 |
24 | 1. Edit grub config
25 |
26 | ```sh
27 | sudo nano /etc/default/grub
28 | ```
29 |
30 | Find the `GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT` line, and you will see:
31 |
32 | ```sh
33 | GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
34 | ```
35 |
36 | 2. To disable the boot screen, simply remove the word splash from this line, like so:
37 |
38 | ```sh
39 | GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet"
40 | ```
41 |
42 | 3. In order to apply the config changes to the grub bootloader, run this command:
43 |
44 | ```sh
45 | sudo update-grub
46 | ```
47 |
48 | 4. Now reboot your system!
49 |
50 | 5. Finally, uninstall the plymouth package from your system:
51 |
52 | ::: code-group
53 |
54 | ```sh [Arch]
55 | sudo pacman -Rns plymouth
56 | ```
57 |
58 | ```sh [Debian]
59 | sudo apt purge plymouth && sudo apt autoremove
60 | ```
61 |
62 | ```sh [Fedora]
63 | sudo dnf remove plymouth
64 | ```
65 |
66 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
67 | sudo apt purge plymouth && sudo apt autoremove
68 | ```
69 |
70 | ```sh [Void]
71 | sudo xbps-remove plymouth
72 | ```
73 |
74 | :::
75 |
76 | 6. Remove lingering config directories
77 |
78 | ```sh
79 | sudo rm -rf /usr/share/plymouth
80 | ```
81 |
82 | ## Adjusting the Swappiness Property
83 |
84 | This is required to adjust swap usage. If you have huge rams like 16GB ram then you can reduce this value to as low as 0. But if you have low ram devices like 1GB you should make this 90 or higher. Interactions with the swap file are costlier since swaps are slower than RAMs, and they can cause a reduction in performance.
85 |
86 | Values according to me for Ram: Ratio should be as follows, 32:0, 16:10, 8:20, 4:50, 2:70
87 | **20 is just an example value, don't mindlessly use it**
88 |
89 | ```sh
90 | sudo sysctl vm.swappiness=20
91 | ```
92 |
93 | **These values do not stick. To add them permanently. Add the above line to sysctl.conf.**
94 |
95 | ```sh
96 | sudo nano /etc/sysctl.conf
97 | ```
98 |
99 | ## Adjusting the Cache Pressure Setting
100 |
101 | Another issue, the system stores cache about stuff that you frequently open & this makes the system faster, as if it opens again, rather than reloading the data it will use the cache. But, on a lower ram device, this is a bad option since this will seriously slow your system down.
102 | Adjust this like you adjusted swappiness property, values for RAM: Pressure should be as follows, 1:100, 2:90, 4:80, 8:60, 16:50.
103 |
104 | ```sh
105 | sudo sysctl vm.vfs_cache_pressure=50
106 | ```
107 |
108 | **Add the above line to sysctl.conf.**
109 |
110 | ```sh
111 | sudo nano /etc/sysctl.conf
112 | ```
113 |
114 | ## EarlyOOM
115 |
116 | It is a cool new feature enabled in Fedora 33. What is it, you ask? In Layman terms, It frees memory when the ram or the swap gets close to full (over 90%). Making this a beneficial feature for heavy usage. This is a very important feature for old hardware. It only consumes 0.5 to 2 MB in the background.
117 |
118 | To install it
119 |
120 | ```sh
121 | sudo apt install earlyoom
122 | ```
123 |
124 | To check its status
125 |
126 | ```sh
127 | systemctl status earlyoom
128 | ```
129 |
130 | ## Clearing buff/cache
131 |
132 | The computer accumulates high buff/cache over time and makes the user force reboot. To clear buff cache, you can use this.
133 |
134 | ```sh
135 | free -h && sudo sysctl -w vm.drop_caches=3 && sudo sync && echo 3 | sudo tee /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches && free -h
136 | ```
137 |
138 | ## Optimizing the boot
139 |
140 | ::: danger
141 |
142 | PLEASE DO THIS AT YOUR OWN RISK. WHILE THIS IS SAFE TO DO YOU CAN STILL MESS UP YOUR SYSTEM SO, PLEASE READ THIS CAREFULLY AND UNDERSTAND EVERYTHING BEFORE YOU PROCEED.
143 |
144 | :::
145 |
146 | - **Network-dispatcher** is a dispatcher daemon for systemd-networkd connection status changes.
147 |
148 | ```sh
149 | sudo apt remove --purge networkd-dispatcher
150 | ```
151 |
152 | - **ModemManager** is a DBus-activated daemon that controls mobile broadband (2G/3G/4G) interfaces. If you do not have a mobile broadband interface, you do not need this.
153 |
154 | ```sh
155 | sudo systemctl disable ModemManager.service
156 | sudo systemctl mask ModemManager.service
157 | ```
158 |
159 | - **fwupd** is a simple daemon allowing you to update some devices' firmware, including UEFI for several machines
160 | Disable thunderbolt_power
161 |
162 | ```sh
163 | sudo nano /etc/fwupd/daemon.conf
164 | ```
165 |
166 | Edit the `BlacklistPlugins` line to
167 |
168 | ```sh
169 | BlacklistPlugins=test;invalid;thunderbolt_power
170 | ```
171 |
172 | Remove fwupd from boot
173 |
174 | ```sh
175 | sudo systemctl disable fwupd.service
176 | sudo systemctl mask fwupd.service
177 | ```
178 |
179 | - **Avahi-daemon** is supposed to provide zero-configuration network discovery and make it super-easy to find printers and other hosts on your network. I always disable it and do not miss it.
180 |
181 | ```sh
182 | sudo systemctl disable avahi-daemon.service
183 | sudo systemctl mask avahi-daemon.service
184 | ```
185 |
186 | - **Apport** collects potentially sensitive data, such as core dumps, stack traces, and log files. They can contain passwords, credit card numbers, serial numbers, and other private material.
187 |
188 | ```sh
189 | sudo systemctl disable apport.service
190 | sudo systemctl mask apport.service
191 | ```
192 |
193 | - **Saned** is the SANE (Scanner Access Now Easy) daemon that allows remote
194 | clients to access image acquisition devices available on the localhost.
195 |
196 | ```sh
197 | sudo systemctl disable saned.service
198 | sudo systemctl mask saned.service
199 | ```
200 |
201 | - **GPU-Manager** is software that creates a xorg.conf for you. So running this in every boot is just overkill. You only need to run this if you change your GPU.
202 |
203 | ```sh
204 | sudo systemctl disable gpu-manager.service
205 | sudo systemctl mask gpu-manager.service
206 | ```
207 |
208 | - **Apt-daily-upgrade** solves long boot uptime with apt-daily-upgrade.
209 |
210 | ```sh
211 | sudo systemctl disable apt-daily.service
212 | sudo systemctl disable apt-daily.timer
213 | sudo systemctl disable apt-daily-upgrade.timer
214 | sudo systemctl disable apt-daily-upgrade.service
215 | ```
216 |
217 | - **lvm2-monitor** Only useful if you are using lvm.
218 |
219 | ```sh
220 | sudo systemctl disable lvm2-monitor.service
221 | sudo systemctl mask lvm2-monitor.service
222 | ```
223 |
224 | - **Systemd-resolved** [Restart Required] is a system service that provides network name resolution to local applications. It implements a caching and validating DNS/DNSSEC stub resolver.
225 |
226 | Disable & Mask the systemd-resolved service
227 |
228 | ```sh
229 | sudo systemctl stop systemd-resolved.service
230 | sudo systemctl disable systemd-resolved.service
231 | sudo systemctl mask systemd-resolved.service
232 | ```
233 |
234 | Then put dns=default in the [main] section of
235 |
236 | ```sh
237 | sudo nano /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf
238 | ```
239 |
240 | Delete the symlink /etc/resolv.conf
241 |
242 | ```sh
243 | sudo rm /etc/resolv.conf
244 | ```
245 |
246 | Now, **Restart**
247 |
248 | ::: danger
249 | This might be extremely unsafe!
250 | :::
251 |
252 | - **Switcheroo-control** [Required on Dual-GPU systems] is a D-Bus service to check the availability of dual-GPU. Keep this only if you have 2 GPUs.
253 |
254 | ```sh
255 | sudo systemctl disable switcheroo-control.service
256 | sudo systemctl mask switcheroo-control.service
257 | ```
258 |
259 | - **System76-power** [Required on laptops] Power Controls for lappy not required on a desktop PC.
260 |
261 | ```sh
262 | sudo systemctl disable system76-power.service
263 | sudo systemctl mask system76-power.service
264 | ```
265 |
266 | - **Thermald** [Might heatup system] daemon prevents machines from overheating and was introduced in the 14.04 Ubuntu Trusty LTS release. It monitors thermal sensors and will modify cooling controls to keep the hardware cool.
267 | **If your system heats after removing this even a bit, add it back**
268 |
269 | ```sh
270 | sudo systemctl disable thermald.service
271 | sudo systemctl mask thermald.service
272 | ```
273 |
274 | ## Q. How to enable this services?
275 |
276 | Let's say the service name be xyz.service then to enable it -
277 |
278 | ```sh
279 | sudo systemctl unmask xyz.service
280 | sudo systemctl enable xyz.service
281 | ```
282 |
283 | ## Boot-time after disabling those stuff
284 |
285 | ```sh
286 | $ systemd-analyze // [!code focus]
287 | Startup finished in 3.862s (firmware) + 808ms (loader) + 5.171s (kernel) + 15.52
288 | Os (userspace) = 25.363s
289 | graphical.target reached after 15.507s in userspace
290 | ```
291 |
292 | ## Custom kernel
293 |
294 | Custom Kernels are known and used by fewer people, but these kernels add a significant boost to performance and battery.
295 |
296 | 1. **Xanmod** is the more popular choice among intel based hardware. It provides a stable, responsive, and smooth desktop experience.
297 | To get Xanmod, go [here](https://xanmod.org/)
298 | While installing this don't forget to add, **Setting the FQ-PIE Queuing Discipline**.
299 |
300 | 2. **Liquorix** is a distro kernel replacement built using the best configuration and kernel sources for desktop, multimedia, and gaming workloads. Works better with AMD hardware.
301 | To get Liquorix, go [here](https://liquorix.net/)
302 |
303 | Initial benchmarks on intel make Xanmod a winner whereas, AMD hardware generally goes better with Liquorix. Also, if you are having heating issues go for Liquorix for a better thermal response. I use Xanmod normal because long term release felt slow for me on both my PC & lappy.
304 |
305 | - [Reference of Xanmod being compared to Clear Linux](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&item=ubuntu-xanmod-clear&num=1)
306 | - [Reference of Liquorix Kernel Benchmarks For AMD Ryzen](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&item=radeon-gaming-liquorix54&num=1)
307 |
308 | ## Final Boot time
309 |
310 | ```sh
311 | $ systemd-analyze // [!code focus]
312 | Startup finished in 3.910s (firmware) + 863ms (loader) + 4.456s (kernel) + 11.81
313 | 6§ (userspace) = 21.046s
314 | graphical.target reached after 11.805s in userspace
315 | ```
316 |
317 | ## Q. How to remove a kernel?
318 |
319 | **Ans.** These are the general steps to follow:
320 |
321 | 1. Getting, name of the Kernel
322 |
323 | ```sh
324 | uname -r
325 | ```
326 |
327 | 2. Removing the Kernel
328 |
329 | ```sh
330 | sudo apt remove
331 | ```
332 |
333 | 3. Getting, remaining Kernel files
334 |
335 | ```sh
336 | apt list --installed *kernel-name*
337 | ```
338 |
339 | 4. Removing the remaining Kernel files
340 |
341 | ```sh
342 | sudo apt remove
343 | ```
344 |
345 | ## Q. How to I uninstall custom Kernel?
346 |
347 | ::: danger
348 | IF YOU ARE A NEW USER AND DON'T KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING, PLEASE SEARCH SOME THREADS OR ASK SOMEONE BEFORE TAKING ANY ACTION. BECAUSE THIS IS A VERY RISKY STEP AND CAN POTENTIALLY KILL YOUR SYSTEM.
349 | :::
350 |
351 | 1. Removing the Kernel apt modules
352 |
353 | ::: code-group
354 |
355 | ```sh [XanMod]
356 | sudo apt autoremove --purge linux-xanmod
357 | ```
358 |
359 | ```sh [Liquorix]
360 | sudo apt autoremove --purge linux-image-liquorix-amd64 linux-headers-liquorix-amd64
361 | ```
362 |
363 | :::
364 |
365 | 2. Remove FQ-PIE Queue Discipline for systemd
366 |
367 | ::: code-group
368 |
369 | ```sh [Xanmod]
370 | sudo rm /etc/sysctl.d/90-override.conf
371 | ```
372 |
373 | ```sh [Liquorix]
374 | # Not required for Liquorix.
375 | ```
376 |
377 | :::
378 |
379 | 3. Removing the Kernel Repos
380 |
381 | ::: code-group
382 |
383 | ```sh [Xanmod]
384 | sudo apt-key --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/xanmod-kernel.gpg del "Xanmod Kernel Signing Key"
385 | sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/xanmod-kernel.list
386 | ```
387 |
388 | ```sh [Liquorix]
389 | sudo add-apt-repository ppa:damentz/liquorix -r
390 | ```
391 |
392 | :::
393 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/guide/advanced/terminal.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Terminal
2 |
3 | Enhance your terminal's visual appeal with these handy tweaks that will give it a sleek and stylish appearance.
4 |
5 | ## 1. Neofetch Mod
6 |
7 | Neofetch displays information about your operating system, software and hardware. This comes with a default config which has a lot of information including CPU, GPU blah blah blah. Me being a minimalist only use some information out of this. My custom config of neofetch looks like this -
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 | If you want something similar you can get my [config](https://gist.github.com/themagicalmammal/1a0fa96f4131c77b5d1de4a846915ce8) using -
14 |
15 | ```sh
16 | wget https://gist.githubusercontent.com/themagicalmammal/1a0fa96f4131c77b5d1de4a846915ce8/raw/85a6b500e3d0de26c68a8ea734ef69e2fd23a610/config.conf
17 | mkdir ${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-~/.config}/neofetch
18 | mv config.conf ${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-~/.config}/neofetch/config.conf
19 | ```
20 |
21 | ::: tip NOTE
22 | If you are using any distro other than POP OS. You can open the config file (/.config/neofetch/config.conf) and find, "ascii_distro" change your distro icon according the comment on names listed above the text.
23 | :::
24 |
25 | ## 2. Shell Config
26 |
27 | I am currently using [Starship](https://starship.rs/) shell config with Dark Patrol from [Gogh](https://github.com/Mayccoll/Gogh).
28 | **Note:** If you have troubles installing starship with shell script you can install it via [brew](https://brew.sh/).
29 | To make your terminal look like mine, go [here](https://gist.github.com/themagicalmammal/dd4905509d6e3bd297eb92fd750dad98).
30 |
31 |
32 |
33 |
34 |
35 | ## 3. Bash Alias
36 |
37 | A Bash Alias is a method of supplementing or overriding Bash commands with new ones. Get my .bash_alias file from [here](https://gist.github.com/themagicalmammal/94c5210122e75b63db230d364ffe73c0). Add this to your .bash.rc
38 |
39 | ```sh
40 | if [ -f ~/.bash_alias ]; then . ~/.bash_alias fi
41 | ```
42 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/guide/apps/apps.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Preferred Apps
2 |
3 | The majority of Linux distributions have their own apps that are made to fit their style, however here are some of the ones that I have grown accustomed to over the years.
4 |
5 | ## Bedrock Linux
6 |
7 | Bedrock Linux is a meta Linux distribution which allows users to mix-and-match components from other, typically incompatible distributions. Bedrock integrates these components into one largely cohesive system.
8 |
9 | For example, one could have:
10 |
11 | - Debian's stable coreutils
12 | - Arch's cutting edge kernel
13 | - Void's runit init system
14 | - A pdf reader with custom patches automatically maintained by Gentoo's portage
15 | - A font from Arch's AUR
16 | - Games running against Ubuntu's libraries
17 | - Business software running against CentOS's libraries
18 | - All at the same time and working together mostly as though they were packaged for the same distribution.
19 |
20 | To install bedrock linux you can go [here](https://bedrocklinux.org/0.7/installation-instructions.html).
21 |
22 | ## Snap Vs Flatpak (External Package Managers)
23 |
24 | Compared to Flatpak, Snap can support more apps. It operates as intended by the creator. Some even go so far as to claim that "Snap is the future." However, Flatpak now beats Snap, which is why I don't choose Snap, but it's still up to you.
25 |
26 | ::: warning
27 | If you are a newbie I won't recommend you to remove snap.
28 | :::
29 |
30 | ::: code-group
31 |
32 | ```sh [Arch]
33 | sudo pacman -Rns snapd
34 | sudo rm -rf /var/lib/snapd
35 | ```
36 |
37 | ```sh [Debian]
38 | sudo apt remove snapd && sudo apt autoremove
39 | sudo rm -rf ~/snap
40 | sudo rm -rf /snap
41 | sudo rm -rf /var/snap
42 | ```
43 |
44 | ```sh [Fedora]
45 | sudo dnf remove snapd && sudo dnf autoremove
46 | sudo rm -rf ~/snap
47 | sudo rm -rf /snap
48 | sudo rm -rf /var/snap
49 | ```
50 |
51 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
52 | sudo apt remove snapd && sudo apt autoremove
53 | sudo rm -rf ~/snap
54 | sudo rm -rf /snap
55 | sudo rm -rf /var/snap
56 | ```
57 |
58 | ```sh [Void]
59 | sudo xbps-remove -Oo snapd
60 | sudo rm -rf ~/snap
61 | sudo rm -rf /snap
62 | sudo rm -rf /var/snap
63 | ```
64 |
65 | :::
66 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/guide/apps/audio.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Audio Tools
2 |
3 | ## [PulseAudio Controls](https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio/)
4 |
5 | PulseAudio is an audio server. The audio in your apps passes through Pulse. So in that way, you can use several methods to handle these sounds ere you can hear them. It also optimizes the quality of your audio.
6 |
7 | ::: code-group
8 |
9 | ```sh [Arch]
10 | sudo pacman -S pavucontrol
11 | ```
12 |
13 | ```sh [Debian]
14 | sudo apt install pavucontrol
15 | ```
16 |
17 | ```sh [Fedora]
18 | sudo dnf install pavucontrol
19 | ```
20 |
21 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
22 | sudo apt install pavucontrol
23 | ```
24 |
25 | ```sh [Void]
26 | sudo xbps-install pavucontrol
27 | ```
28 |
29 | :::
30 |
31 | To learn how to control your audio, go [here](/guide/basic/tweaks#controlling-audio-devices).
32 |
33 | ## [PulseEffects](https://github.com/wwmm/pulseeffects)
34 |
35 | Audio effects for Pulseaudio applications. This helps add specialized effects for each application individually and thus creates multiple profiles for different applications.
36 |
37 | ::: code-group
38 |
39 | ```sh [Arch]
40 | yay -S pulseeffects
41 | ```
42 |
43 | ```sh [Debian]
44 | sudo apt install pulseeffects
45 | ```
46 |
47 | ```sh [Fedora]
48 | sudo dnf install pulseeffects
49 | ```
50 |
51 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
52 | sudo apt install pulseeffects
53 | ```
54 |
55 | ```sh [Void]
56 | sudo xbps-install pulseeffects
57 | ```
58 |
59 | :::
60 |
61 | **This might add a lot of desktop icons.**
62 |
63 | ## [Audacity](https://www.audacityteam.org/)
64 |
65 | Audacity is open-source software, easy-to-use, multi-track audio editor, and allows users to record audio and edit music clips.
66 |
67 | ::: code-group
68 |
69 | ```sh [Arch]
70 | sudo pacman -S audacity
71 | ```
72 |
73 | ```sh [Debian]
74 | sudo apt install audacity
75 | ```
76 |
77 | ```sh [Fedora]
78 | sudo dnf install audacity
79 | ```
80 |
81 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
82 | sudo apt install audacity
83 | ```
84 |
85 | ```sh [Void]
86 | sudo xbps-install audacity
87 | ```
88 |
89 | :::
90 |
91 | ## [Ardour](https://ardour.org/)
92 |
93 | Ardour is a recorder and digital audio workstation app. It's made to be suitable for professional use.
94 |
95 | ::: code-group
96 |
97 | ```sh [Arch]
98 | sudo pacman -S ardour
99 | ```
100 |
101 | ```sh [Debian]
102 | sudo apt install ardour
103 | ```
104 |
105 | ```sh [Fedora]
106 | sudo dnf install ardour
107 | ```
108 |
109 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
110 | sudo apt install ardour
111 | ```
112 |
113 | ```sh [Void]
114 | sudo xbps-install ardour
115 | ```
116 |
117 | :::
118 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/guide/apps/browsers.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Browser
2 |
3 | Today Chrome is the most popular browser in the world. Also, I have been using Chrome since probably 2012. Though, recently I have moved on with Firefox based browsers.
4 |
5 | ::: tip
6 | Chrome is not an open-source browser, Vivaldi & Opera are partly open-source, and also these browsers do not support VAAPI Firefox, Brave & TOR are open-source browsers. Meaning these are better alternatives if you are looking for privacy. But, TOR doesn't support VAAPI.
7 |
8 | To learn more about **VAAPI** go [here](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Hardware_video_acceleration).
9 | :::
10 |
11 | ## Chromium Browsers
12 |
13 | ## [Chromium](https://www.chromium.org/chromium-projects/)
14 |
15 | Chromium is an open-source browser that serves as the basis for Google Chrome. It is known for its speed and compatibility with a wide range of web technologies. Chromium includes a range of features, such as built-in support for Google services, a customizable interface, and support for multiple tabs and windows.
16 |
17 | ::: code-group
18 |
19 | ```sh [Arch]
20 | sudo pacman -S chromium
21 | ```
22 |
23 | ```sh [Debian]
24 | sudo apt install chromium
25 | ```
26 |
27 | ```sh [Fedora]
28 | sudo dnf install install chromium
29 | ```
30 |
31 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
32 | sudo apt install chromium-browser
33 | ```
34 |
35 | ```sh [Void]
36 | sudo xbps-install -S chromium
37 | ```
38 |
39 | :::
40 |
41 | ## [Chrome](https://www.google.com/chrome/)
42 |
43 | Google Chrome is another popular browser available on Linux. It is known for its speed and compatibility with a wide range of web technologies. Chrome includes a range of features, such as built-in support for Google services, a customizable interface, and support for multiple tabs and windows.
44 |
45 | ::: code-group
46 |
47 | ```sh [Arch]
48 | yay -S google-chrome
49 | ```
50 |
51 | ```sh [Debian]
52 | wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
53 | sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
54 | ```
55 |
56 | ```sh [Fedora]
57 | sudo dnf install fedora-workstation-repositories
58 | sudo dnf config-manager --set-enabled google-chrome
59 | sudo dnf install google-chrome-stable
60 | ```
61 |
62 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
63 | wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
64 | sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
65 | ```
66 |
67 | ```sh [Void]
68 | sudo xbps-install -S google-chrome
69 | ```
70 |
71 | :::
72 |
73 | ## [Vivaldi](https://vivaldi.com/)
74 |
75 | Vivaldi is a browser that is known for its speed, customization options, and privacy features. It includes a range of features, such as a customizable interface, built-in support for tab stacking and tab tiling, and support for multiple tabs and windows.
76 |
77 | ::: code-group
78 |
79 | ```sh [Arch]
80 | yay -S vivaldi
81 | ```
82 |
83 | ```sh [Debian]
84 | wget https://downloads.vivaldi.com/stable/vivaldi-stable_4.1.2369.21-1_amd64.deb
85 | sudo dpkg -i vivaldi-stable_4.1.2369.21-1_amd64.deb
86 | ```
87 |
88 | ```sh [Fedora]
89 | sudo dnf install vivaldi-stable
90 | ```
91 |
92 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
93 | wget https://downloads.vivaldi.com/stable/vivaldi-stable_4.1.2369.21-1_amd64.deb
94 | sudo dpkg -i vivaldi-stable_4.1.2369.21-1_amd64.deb
95 | ```
96 |
97 | ```sh [Void]
98 | sudo xbps-install -S vivaldi
99 | ```
100 |
101 | :::
102 |
103 | ## [Brave](https://brave.com/)
104 |
105 | Brave is a browser that is known for its focus on privacy and security. It includes a range of features, such as built-in ad and tracker blockers, a customizable interface, and support for multiple tabs and windows.
106 |
107 | ::: code-group
108 |
109 | ```sh [Arch]
110 | yay -S brave-bin
111 | ```
112 |
113 | ```sh [Debian]
114 | sudo apt install apt-transport-https curl
115 | sudo curl -s https://brave-browser-apt-release.s3.brave.com/brave-core.asc | sudo apt-key --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/brave-browser-release.gpg add -
116 | echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://brave-browser-apt-release.s3.brave.com/ stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/brave-browser-release.list
117 | sudo apt update && sudo apt install brave-browser
118 | ```
119 |
120 | ```sh [Fedora]
121 | sudo dnf install dnf-plugins-core
122 | sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://brave-browser-rpm-release.s3.brave.com/x86_64/
123 | sudo rpm --import https://brave-browser-rpm-release.s3.brave.com/brave-core.asc
124 | sudo dnf install brave-browser
125 | ```
126 |
127 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
128 | sudo apt install apt-transport-https curl
129 | sudo curl -s https://brave-browser-apt-release.s3.brave.com/brave-core.asc | sudo apt-key --keyring /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/brave-browser-release.gpg add -
130 | echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://brave-browser-apt-release.s3.brave.com/ stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/brave-browser-release.list
131 | sudo apt update && sudo apt install brave-browser
132 | ```
133 |
134 | ```sh [Void]
135 | sudo xbps-install -S brave
136 | ```
137 |
138 | :::
139 |
140 | ## [Opera](https://www.opera.com)
141 |
142 | Opera is a browser that is known for its speed, security, and customization options. It includes a range of features, such as built-in support for VPN services, a customizable interface, and support for multiple tabs and windows.
143 |
144 | ::: code-group
145 |
146 | ```sh [Arch]
147 | sudo pacman -S opera
148 | ```
149 |
150 | ```sh [Debian]
151 | wget https://download3.operacdn.com/pub/opera/desktop/80.0.4170.54/linux/opera-stable_80.0.4170.54_amd64.deb
152 | sudo dpkg -i opera-stable_80.0.4170.54_amd64.deb
153 | ```
154 |
155 | ```sh [Fedora]
156 | sudo dnf install opera-stable
157 | ```
158 |
159 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
160 | wget https://download3.operacdn.com/pub/opera/desktop/80.0.4170.54/linux/opera-stable_80.0.4170.54_amd64.deb
161 | sudo dpkg -i opera-stable_80.0.4170.54_amd64.deb
162 | ```
163 |
164 | ```sh [Void]
165 | sudo xbps-install -S opera
166 | ```
167 |
168 | :::
169 |
170 | ## Non-Chromium Browsers
171 |
172 | ## [Firefox](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/)
173 |
174 | Firefox is one of the most popular browsers available on Linux. It is known for its speed, security, and privacy features. Firefox includes a range of features, such as a customizable interface, built-in spell check, and support for multiple tabs and windows.
175 |
176 | ::: code-group
177 |
178 | ```sh [Arch]
179 | sudo pacman -S firefox
180 | ```
181 |
182 | ```sh [Debian]
183 | sudo apt install firefox
184 | ```
185 |
186 | ```sh [Fedora]
187 | sudo dnf install firefox
188 | ```
189 |
190 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
191 | sudo apt install firefox
192 | ```
193 |
194 | ```sh [Void]
195 | sudo xbps-install -S firefox
196 | ```
197 |
198 | :::
199 |
200 | ## [TOR](https://www.torproject.org/)
201 |
202 | Tor Browser is a version of Firefox that is configured to protect your privacy and anonymity on the internet. It uses the Tor network to route your internet traffic through a series of nodes, making it difficult for anyone to track your online activity. Tor Browser also includes built-in privacy features, such as NoScript and HTTPS Everywhere, to further enhance your online security.
203 |
204 | ::: code-group
205 |
206 | ```sh [Arch]
207 | sudo pacman -S tor
208 | ```
209 |
210 | ```sh [Debian]
211 | sudo apt install tor
212 | ```
213 |
214 | ```sh [Fedora]
215 | sudo dnf install tor
216 | ```
217 |
218 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
219 | sudo apt install torbrowser-launcher
220 | ```
221 |
222 | ```sh [Void]
223 | sudo xbps-install -S tor
224 | ```
225 |
226 | :::
227 |
228 | ## [Librewolf](https://librewolf.net)
229 |
230 | LibreWolf is a fork of Firefox that is focused on privacy and security. It includes several built-in privacy features, such as ad and tracker blocking, fingerprinting protection, and first-party isolation. LibreWolf also removes some of the proprietary features found in Firefox, such as Pocket and telemetry.
231 |
232 | ::: code-group
233 |
234 | ```sh [Arch]
235 | yay -S librewolf
236 | ```
237 |
238 | ```sh [Debian]
239 | wget https://gitlab.com/librewolf-community/browser/linux/uploads/5aa5a5206ec208c6c34ebf1e2706d9b6/librewolf_94.0-1_amd64.deb
240 | sudo dpkg -i librewolf_94.0-1_amd64.deb
241 | ```
242 |
243 | ```sh [Fedora]
244 | sudo dnf copr enable atim/librewolf
245 | sudo dnf install librewolf
246 | ```
247 |
248 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
249 | wget https://gitlab.com/librewolf-community/browser/linux/uploads/5aa5a5206ec208c6c34ebf1e2706d9b6/librewolf_94.0-1_amd64.deb
250 | sudo dpkg -i librewolf_94.0-1_amd64.deb
251 | sudo apt install -f
252 | ```
253 |
254 | :::
255 |
256 | ::: details Install Librewolf on Void
257 | You can install Librewolf on Void Linux using xbps-src, which is Void's package building tool.
258 |
259 | 1. Next, create a working directory for building the package:
260 |
261 | ```sh
262 | mkdir -p ~/srcpkgs/librewolf && cd ~/srcpkgs/librewolf
263 | ```
264 |
265 | 2. Download the source package from the official Librewolf website:
266 |
267 | ```sh
268 | wget https://gitlab.com/librewolf-community/browser/-/archive/94.0-1/librewolf-94.0-1.tar.bz2
269 | ```
270 |
271 | 3. Extract the source package:
272 |
273 | ```sh
274 | tar xf librewolf-94.0-1.tar.bz2
275 | cd librewolf-94.0-1
276 | ```
277 |
278 | 4. Build the package:
279 |
280 | ```sh
281 | ./configure --disable-debug
282 | make -j$(nproc)
283 | sudo make install
284 | ```
285 |
286 | 5. The package should now be installed on your system, and you can launch it from the command line by running librewolf. If you want to create a desktop shortcut, you can create a .desktop file in the ~/.local/share/applications/ directory with the following contents:
287 |
288 | ```sh
289 | [Desktop Entry]
290 | Name=Librewolf
291 | Exec=librewolf
292 | Icon=librewolf
293 | Type=Application
294 | Categories=Network;
295 | ```
296 |
297 | Note that the version number and download link may change over time, so be sure to check the official Librewolf website for the latest release.
298 | :::
299 |
300 | ## Extensions
301 |
302 | Generally, these extensions exist for almost all browsers.
303 |
304 | ## Privacy Add-ons
305 |
306 | - **uBlock Origin** [Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/ublock-origin/cjpalhdlnbpafiamejdnhcphjbkeiagm?hl=en) [Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/ublock-origin/) - uBlock Origin is not an "ad blocker", it's a wide-spectrum content blocker with CPU and memory efficiency as a primary feature.
307 | - **HTTPS Everywhere** [Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/https-everywhere/gcbommkclmclpchllfjekcdonpmejbdp?hl=en) [Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/https-everywhere/) - HTTPS Everywhere is an extension created by EFF and the Tor Project which automatically switches thousands of sites from insecure "http" to secure "https".
308 | - **ClearURLs** [Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/clearurls/lckanjgmijmafbedllaakclkaicjfmnk?hl=en) [Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/clearurls/) - Removes tracking elements from URLs.
309 | - **Decentraleyes** [Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/decentraleyes/ldpochfccmkkmhdbclfhpagapcfdljkj) [Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/decentraleyes/) - Protects you against tracking through "free", centralized, content delivery. It prevents a lot of requests from reaching networks like Google Hosted Libraries, and serves local files to keep sites from breaking. Complements regular content blockers.
310 | - **Privacy Badger** [Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/privacy-badger/pkehgijcmpdhfbdbbnkijodmdjhbjlgp) [Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/privacy-badger17/) - Privacy Badger automatically learns to block invisible trackers.
311 | - **User-Agent Switcher & Manager** [Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/user-agent-switcher-and-m/bhchdcejhohfmigjafbampogmaanbfkg?hl=en) [Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/user-agent-string-switcher/) - Spoof websites trying to gather information about your web navigation to deliver distinct content you may not want
312 | - **CanvasBlocker** [Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/canvasblocker/) - Alters some JS APIs to prevent fingerprinting. (Chrome Unsupported)
313 |
314 | ::: danger
315 |
316 | - **NoScript** [Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/noscript/doojmbjmlfjjnbmnoijecmcbfeoakpjm?hl=en) [Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/noscript/) - This might break some websites. Allow potentially malicious web content to run only from sites you trust. Protect yourself against XSS other web security exploits.
317 | :::
318 |
319 | ## Useful Tools
320 |
321 | - **Absolute Enable** [Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/absolute-enable-right-cli/jdocbkpgdakpekjlhemmfcncgdjeiika?hl=en) [Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/absolute-enable-right-click/) - Force Enable Right Click & Copy on disabled websites.
322 |
323 | ## Productivity Tools
324 |
325 | - **LanguageTool** [Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/grammar-and-spell-checker/oldceeleldhonbafppcapldpdifcinji?hl=en) [Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/languagetool/) - Check your texts for spelling and grammar problems everywhere on the web.
326 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/guide/apps/email.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Email Client
2 |
3 | Email clients are crucial components of any distribution. Thunderbird or Evolution are typically shipped by distributions.
4 |
5 | ## [Thunderbird](https://www.thunderbird.net/en-US/)
6 |
7 | ::: code-group
8 |
9 | ```sh [Arch]
10 | sudo pacman -S thunderbird
11 | ```
12 |
13 | ```sh [Debian]
14 | sudo apt install thunderbird
15 | ```
16 |
17 | ```sh [Fedora]
18 | sudo dnf install thunderbird
19 | ```
20 |
21 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
22 | sudo apt install thunderbird
23 | ```
24 |
25 | ```sh [Void]
26 | sudo xbps-install thunderbird
27 | ```
28 |
29 | :::
30 |
31 | ## [Evolution](https://help.gnome.org/users/evolution/stable/)
32 |
33 | ::: code-group
34 |
35 | ```sh [Arch]
36 | sudo pacman -S evolution
37 | ```
38 |
39 | ```sh [Debian]
40 | sudo apt install evolution
41 | ```
42 |
43 | ```sh [Fedora]
44 | sudo dnf install evolution
45 | ```
46 |
47 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
48 | sudo apt install evolution
49 | ```
50 |
51 | ```sh [Void]
52 | sudo xbps-install evolution
53 | ```
54 |
55 | :::
56 |
57 | ## [MailSpring](https://getmailspring.com/)
58 |
59 | ::: code-group
60 |
61 | ```sh [Arch]
62 | yay -S mailspring
63 | ```
64 |
65 | ```sh [Debian]
66 | wget -O mailspring.deb https://updates.getmailspring.com/download?platform=linuxDeb
67 | sudo dpkg -i mailspring.deb
68 | sudo apt install -f
69 | ```
70 |
71 | ```sh [Fedora]
72 | sudo dnf install mailspring
73 | ```
74 |
75 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
76 | wget -O mailspring.deb https://updates.getmailspring.com/download?platform=linuxDeb
77 | sudo dpkg -i mailspring.deb
78 | sudo apt install -f
79 | ```
80 |
81 | ```sh [Void]
82 | sudo xbps-install mailspring
83 | ```
84 |
85 | :::
86 |
87 | ## [Geary](https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Geary)
88 |
89 | ::: code-group
90 |
91 | ```sh [Arch]
92 | sudo pacman -S geary
93 | ```
94 |
95 | ```sh [Debian]
96 | sudo apt install geary
97 | ```
98 |
99 | ```sh [Fedora]
100 | sudo dnf install geary
101 | ```
102 |
103 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
104 | sudo apt install geary
105 | ```
106 |
107 | ```sh [Void]
108 | sudo xbps-install geary
109 | ```
110 |
111 | :::
112 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/guide/apps/entertainment.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Entertainment Apps
2 |
3 | ## Spotify
4 |
5 | ::: code-group
6 |
7 | ```sh [Arch]
8 | sudo pacman -S spotify
9 | ```
10 |
11 | ```sh [Debian]
12 | curl -sS https://download.spotify.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
13 | echo "deb http://repository.spotify.com stable non-free" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/spotify.list
14 | sudo apt update && sudo apt install spotify-client
15 | ```
16 |
17 | ```sh [Fedora]
18 | sudo dnf install https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm https://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm
19 | sudo dnf install spotify-client
20 | ```
21 |
22 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
23 | curl -sS https://download.spotify.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
24 | echo "deb http://repository.spotify.com stable non-free" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/spotify.list
25 | sudo apt update && sudo apt install spotify-client
26 | ```
27 |
28 | ```sh [Void]
29 | git clone https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages.git
30 | cd void-packages/srcpkgs/
31 | ./xbps-src pkg -j$(nproc) spotify
32 | sudo xbps-install -Rv binpkgs/*/spotify-[0-9]*.x86_64.xbps
33 | ```
34 |
35 | :::
36 |
37 | ### Spicetify
38 |
39 | To install themes for spotify, you can check [this](https://github.com/khanhas/spicetify-cli), to install different themes, go [here](https://github.com/morpheusthewhite/spicetify-themes) out. If you have troubles going through the steps of spicetify-cli. Here is a script you can use. You need to log in & out after using this.
40 |
41 | ```sh
42 | curl -fsSL https://gist.githubusercontent.com/themagicalmammal/f6f086f9c701924371e1d334c60c8562/raw/d331b26ef430ffa2887172552ce9bbf91df74f3e/spicetify.sh | sh
43 | ```
44 |
45 | ### Spicetify Marketplace
46 |
47 | Marketplace allows you to browse, download, and install extensions, themes, and CSS snippets with ease. You can also browse custom apps, but will need to do some manual installation to get them working. You can install the adblocker directly from marketplace apps.
48 |
49 | ```sh
50 | curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spicetify/spicetify-marketplace/main/resources/install.sh | sh
51 | ```
52 |
53 | ## Multimedia Codecs
54 |
55 | Gives you the ability to play popular non-free media formats, including DVD, MP3, Quicktime and Windows Media.
56 |
57 | ::: code-group
58 |
59 | ```sh [Arch]
60 | sudo pacman -S gstreamer gst-plugins-base gst-plugins-good gst-plugins-bad gst-plugins-ugly ffmpeg
61 | ```
62 |
63 | ```sh [Debian]
64 | sudo apt install gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly ffmpeg
65 | ```
66 |
67 | ```sh [Fedora]
68 | sudo dnf install gstreamer1-plugins-base gstreamer1-plugins-good gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-extras gstreamer1-plugins-ugly ffmpeg
69 | ```
70 |
71 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
72 | sudo apt install ubuntu-restricted-extras
73 | ```
74 |
75 | ```sh [Void]
76 | sudo xbps-install -S gstreamer gst-plugins-base gst-plugins-good gst-plugins-bad gst-plugins-ugly ffmpeg
77 | ```
78 |
79 | :::
80 |
81 | ## Steam
82 |
83 | ::: code-group
84 |
85 | ```sh [Arch]
86 | sudo pacman -S steam
87 | ```
88 |
89 | ```sh [Debian]
90 | sudo add-apt-repository multiverse
91 | sudo apt update && sudo apt install steam
92 | ```
93 |
94 | ```sh [Fedora]
95 | sudo dnf install steam
96 | ```
97 |
98 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
99 | sudo add-apt-repository multiverse
100 | sudo apt update && sudo apt install steam
101 | ```
102 |
103 | ```sh [Void]
104 | sudo xbps-install -S steam
105 | ```
106 |
107 | :::
108 |
109 | ## Lutris
110 |
111 | Lutris is an Open Source gaming platform for Linux. It installs and launches games, so you can start playing without the hassle of setting up your games.
112 |
113 | ::: code-group
114 |
115 | ```sh [Arch]
116 | sudo pacman -S lutris
117 | ```
118 |
119 | ```sh [Debian]
120 | sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
121 | wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key
122 | sudo apt-key add winehq.key
123 | echo "deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/ buster main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/winehq.list
124 | sudo apt update && sudo apt install lutris
125 | ```
126 |
127 | ```sh [Fedora]
128 | sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Emulators:/Wine:/Fedora/Fedora_34/Emulators:Wine:Fedora.repo
129 | sudo dnf install lutris
130 | ```
131 |
132 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
133 | sudo add-apt-repository ppa:lutris-team/lutris
134 | sudo apt update && sudo apt install lutris
135 | ```
136 |
137 | ```sh [Void]
138 | sudo xbps-install -S lutris
139 | ```
140 |
141 | :::
142 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/guide/apps/graphic.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Graphic tools
2 |
3 | ## [GIMP](https://www.gimp.org/)
4 |
5 | It is a free and open-source Image Editor. Additionally, you can improve your richness with many customization choices and plugins.
6 |
7 | ::: code-group
8 |
9 | ```sh [Arch]
10 | sudo pacman -S gimp
11 | ```
12 |
13 | ```sh [Debian]
14 | sudo apt install gimp
15 | ```
16 |
17 | ```sh [Fedora]
18 | sudo dnf install gimp
19 | ```
20 |
21 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
22 | sudo apt install gimp
23 | ```
24 |
25 | ```sh [Void]
26 | sudo xbps-install gimp
27 | ```
28 |
29 | :::
30 |
31 | ## [Krita](https://krita.org/en/)
32 |
33 | Open-source art software. It is made by professionals that want to see affordable design tools for everyone.
34 |
35 | ::: code-group
36 |
37 | ```sh [Arch]
38 | sudo pacman -S krita
39 | ```
40 |
41 | ```sh [Debian]
42 | sudo apt install krita
43 | ```
44 |
45 | ```sh [Fedora]
46 | sudo dnf install krita
47 | ```
48 |
49 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
50 | sudo apt install krita
51 | ```
52 |
53 | ```sh [Void]
54 | sudo xbps-install krita
55 | ```
56 |
57 | :::
58 |
59 | ## [Blender](https://www.blender.org/)
60 |
61 | Free and open-source, 3D creation suite. It supports the aggregate of the 3D pipeline, including modeling, rigging, animation, simulation, rendering, compositing and motion tracking, even video editing and game creation.
62 |
63 | ::: code-group
64 |
65 | ```sh [Arch]
66 | sudo pacman -S blender
67 | ```
68 |
69 | ```sh [Debian]
70 | sudo apt install blender
71 | ```
72 |
73 | ```sh [Fedora]
74 | sudo dnf install blender
75 | ```
76 |
77 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
78 | sudo apt install blender
79 | ```
80 |
81 | ```sh [Void]
82 | sudo xbps-install blender
83 | ```
84 |
85 | :::
86 |
87 | ## [Inkscape](https://inkscape.org/)
88 |
89 | Free and open-source, vector graphics editor used to create vector images, primarily in Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) format. Here you can be an illustrator, designer, web designer, or just someone who wants to create vector imagery.
90 |
91 | ::: code-group
92 |
93 | ```sh [Arch]
94 | sudo pacman -S inkscape
95 | ```
96 |
97 | ```sh [Debian]
98 | sudo apt install inkscape
99 | ```
100 |
101 | ```sh [Fedora]
102 | sudo dnf install inkscape
103 | ```
104 |
105 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
106 | sudo apt install inkscape
107 | ```
108 |
109 | ```sh [Void]
110 | sudo xbps-install inkscape
111 | ```
112 |
113 | :::
114 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/guide/apps/office.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Office
2 |
3 | If you have not tried LibreOffice, I will recommend you to try it first, it's pretty efficient but if you want a different ui you can also use these alternatives.
4 |
5 | ## [LibreOffice](https://www.freeoffice.com/en/)
6 |
7 | This generally comes default with every linux.
8 |
9 | ::: code-group
10 |
11 | ```sh [Arch]
12 | sudo pacman -S libreoffice
13 | ```
14 |
15 | ```sh [Debian]
16 | sudo apt install libreoffice
17 | ```
18 |
19 | ```sh [Fedora]
20 | sudo dnf install libreoffice
21 | ```
22 |
23 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
24 | sudo apt install libreoffice
25 | ```
26 |
27 | ```sh [Void]
28 | sudo xbps-install -S libreoffice
29 | ```
30 |
31 | :::
32 |
33 | ## [Free Office](https://www.freeoffice.com/en/)
34 |
35 | Looks like Microsoft Office 2016.
36 |
37 | ::: code-group
38 |
39 | ```sh [Arch]
40 | yay -S onlyoffice-desktopeditors
41 | ```
42 |
43 | ```sh [Debian]
44 | sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys CB2DE8E5
45 | sudo echo "deb http://download.onlyoffice.com/repo/debian squeeze main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/onlyoffice.list
46 | sudo apt update && sudo apt install onlyoffice-desktopeditors
47 | ```
48 |
49 | ```sh [Fedora]
50 | sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://download.onlyoffice.com/repo/centos/main/noarch/
51 | sudo rpm --import http://download.onlyoffice.com/repo/onlyoffice.key
52 | sudo dnf install onlyoffice-desktopeditors
53 | ```
54 |
55 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
56 | sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys CB2DE8E5
57 | sudo echo "deb http://download.onlyoffice.com/repo/ubuntu bionic main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/onlyoffice.list
58 | sudo apt update && sudo apt install onlyoffice-desktopeditors
59 | ```
60 |
61 | ```sh [Void]
62 | chmod +x OnlyOffice-x.x.x-x86_64.AppImage
63 | ./OnlyOffice-x.x.x-x86_64.AppImage
64 | ```
65 |
66 | :::
67 |
68 | ## [OnlyOffice](https://www.onlyoffice.com/)
69 |
70 | Looks like Microsoft Office 2013.
71 |
72 | This is a beautiful office suite with lots of customization.
73 |
74 | ::: code-group
75 |
76 | ```sh [Arch]
77 | sudo pacman -S onlyoffice-desktopeditors
78 | ```
79 |
80 | ```sh [Debian]
81 | sudo apt install onlyoffice-desktopeditors
82 | ```
83 |
84 | ```sh [Fedora]
85 | sudo dnf install https://download.onlyoffice.com/repo/centos/main/noarch/onlyoffice-repo.noarch.rpm
86 | sudo dnf install onlyoffice-desktopeditors
87 | ```
88 |
89 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
90 | sudo apt install onlyoffice-desktopeditors
91 | ```
92 |
93 | ```sh [Void]
94 | sudo xbps-install -S onlyoffice-desktopeditors
95 | ```
96 |
97 | :::
98 |
99 | ## [WPS Office](https://www.wps.com/)
100 |
101 | ::: warning
102 | If you have a problem with Chinese apps or are privacy concerns skip over this.
103 | :::
104 |
105 | ::: code-group
106 |
107 | ```sh [Arch]
108 | yay -S wps-office
109 | ```
110 |
111 | ```sh [Debian]
112 | sudo apt install wps-office
113 | ```
114 |
115 | ```sh [Fedora]
116 | sudo dnf install https://linux.m2osw.com/fedora/rpmfusion/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm https://linux.m2osw.com/fedora/wps-office/wps-office-11.1.0.10161-1.x86_64.rpm
117 | ```
118 |
119 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
120 | sudo apt install wps-office
121 | ```
122 |
123 | ```sh [Void]
124 | sudo xbps-install -S wps-office
125 | ```
126 |
127 | :::
128 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/guide/apps/others.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Other Apps
2 |
3 | ## Wine
4 |
5 | Wine (originally an acronym for "Wine Is Not an Emulator") is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications.
6 |
7 | ::: code-group
8 |
9 | ```sh [Arch]
10 | sudo pacman -S wine
11 | ```
12 |
13 | ```sh [Debian]
14 | sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
15 | wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key
16 | sudo apt-key add winehq.key
17 | sudo add-apt-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/ bullseye main'
18 | sudo apt update && sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable
19 | ```
20 |
21 | ```sh [Fedora]
22 | sudo dnf install wine
23 | ```
24 |
25 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
26 | sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
27 | wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key
28 | sudo apt-key add winehq.key
29 | sudo add-apt-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/ bullseye main'
30 | sudo apt update && sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable
31 | ```
32 |
33 | ```sh [Void]
34 | sudo xbps-install -S wine
35 | ```
36 |
37 | :::
38 |
39 | ::: danger
40 | Never use wine with sudo. Windows apps always run with admin rights in wine. No sudo needed sometimes, You need to tell wine to start an app as a "normal user" but, you never need to run it with admin rights because it already does. So from this, you could be thinking can't hurt to run wine with sudo, Right? Yes, it can hurt, or do you believe that a potential Virus wouldn't be happy to be run with root rights? Viruses work through wine like they would on Windows. sudo gives them even more privileges.
41 | :::
42 |
43 | ## uGet
44 |
45 | uGet is a lightweight yet powerful open Source download manager for Linux. Basic features include a download queue, a clipboard monitor, and the ability to process downloads in a batch format.
46 |
47 | ::: code-group
48 |
49 | ```sh [Arch]
50 | sudo pacman -S uget
51 | ```
52 |
53 | ```sh [Debian]
54 | sudo apt install uget
55 | ```
56 |
57 | ```sh [Fedora]
58 | sudo dnf install uget
59 | ```
60 |
61 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
62 | sudo apt install uget
63 | ```
64 |
65 | ```sh [Void]
66 | sudo xbps-install -S uget
67 | ```
68 |
69 | :::
70 |
71 | ## Synaptic Package manager
72 |
73 | Synaptic serves as a graphical front-end to APT which makes the process of software management easier.
74 |
75 | ::: code-group
76 |
77 | ```sh [Arch]
78 | sudo pacman -S synaptic
79 | ```
80 |
81 | ```sh [Debian]
82 | sudo apt install synaptic
83 | ```
84 |
85 | ```sh [Fedora]
86 | sudo dnf install synaptic
87 | ```
88 |
89 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
90 | sudo apt install synaptic
91 | ```
92 |
93 | ```sh [Void]
94 | sudo xbps-install -S synaptic
95 | ```
96 |
97 | :::
98 |
99 | ## Timeshift
100 |
101 | Timeshift is a system restore tool for Linux. Creates a file system snapshot using rsync+hard links or BTRFS snapshots.
102 |
103 | ::: code-group
104 |
105 | ```sh [Arch]
106 | sudo pacman -S timeshift
107 | ```
108 |
109 | ```sh [Debian]
110 | sudo apt install timeshift
111 | ```
112 |
113 | ```sh [Fedora]
114 | sudo dnf install timeshift
115 | ```
116 |
117 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
118 | sudo apt install timeshift
119 | ```
120 |
121 | ```sh [Void]
122 | sudo xbps-install -S timeshift
123 | ```
124 |
125 | :::
126 |
127 | ## Resource Monitor
128 |
129 | ## Htop
130 |
131 | A utility to see which process is taking how much CPU or memory.
132 |
133 | ::: code-group
134 |
135 | ```sh [Arch]
136 | sudo pacman -S htop
137 | ```
138 |
139 | ```sh [Debian]
140 | sudo apt install htop
141 | ```
142 |
143 | ```sh [Fedora]
144 | sudo dnf install htop
145 | ```
146 |
147 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
148 | sudo apt install htop
149 | ```
150 |
151 | ```sh [Void]
152 | sudo xbps-install -S htop
153 | ```
154 |
155 | :::
156 |
157 | 
158 |
159 | ## Bashtop
160 |
161 | An advanced utility that shows usage and stats for processor, memory, disks, network, and processes.
162 | **Repo already exists in Pop 20.10**
163 |
164 | ::: code-group
165 |
166 | ```sh [Arch]
167 | sudo pacman -S bashtop
168 | ```
169 |
170 | ```sh [Debian]
171 | sudo apt install bashtop
172 | ```
173 |
174 | ```sh [Fedora]
175 | sudo dnf install bashtop
176 | ```
177 |
178 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
179 | sudo add-apt-repository ppa:bashtop-monitor/bashtop && sudo apt update && sudo apt install bashtop
180 | ```
181 |
182 | ```sh [Void]
183 | sudo xbps-install -S bashtop
184 | ```
185 |
186 | :::
187 |
188 | 
189 |
190 | ## Firewall
191 |
192 | ## Gufw
193 |
194 | GUFW is a graphical utility for managing Uncomplicated Firewall (UFW). This is pretty easy to use application with a bunch of settings which you can set according to your preference.
195 |
196 | ::: code-group
197 |
198 | ```sh [Arch]
199 | sudo pacman -S gufw
200 | ```
201 |
202 | ```sh [Debian]
203 | sudo apt install gufw
204 | ```
205 |
206 | ```sh [Fedora]
207 | sudo dnf install gufw
208 | ```
209 |
210 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
211 | sudo apt install gufw
212 | ```
213 |
214 | ```sh [Void]
215 | sudo xbps-install -S gufw
216 | ```
217 |
218 | :::
219 |
220 | ## Opensnitch
221 |
222 | Helps you to review which services connect to the internet. Also, stopping some services might help save some internet, and give you more control over it.
223 |
224 | ::: code-group
225 |
226 | ```sh [Arch]
227 | sudo pacman -S opensnitch
228 | ```
229 |
230 | ```sh [Debian]
231 | sudo apt install opensnitch
232 | ```
233 |
234 | ```sh [Fedora]
235 | sudo dnf install opensnitch
236 | ```
237 |
238 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
239 | sudo apt install opensnitch
240 | ```
241 |
242 | ```sh [Void]
243 | sudo xbps-install -S opensnitch
244 | ```
245 |
246 | :::
247 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/guide/apps/programming.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Programming Apps
2 |
3 | ## Atom
4 |
5 | A hackable text editor for devs.
6 |
7 | ::: code-group
8 |
9 | ```sh [Arch]
10 | sudo pacman -S atom
11 | ```
12 |
13 | ```sh [Debian]
14 | wget -qO - https://packagecloud.io/AtomEditor/atom/gpgkey | sudo apt-key add -
15 | sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://packagecloud.io/AtomEditor/atom/any/ any main"
16 | sudo apt update && sudo apt install atom
17 | ```
18 |
19 | ```sh [Fedora]
20 | sudo dnf install atom
21 | ```
22 |
23 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
24 | wget -qO - https://packagecloud.io/AtomEditor/atom/gpgkey | sudo apt-key add -
25 | sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://packagecloud.io/AtomEditor/atom/any/ any main"
26 | sudo apt update && sudo apt install atom
27 | ```
28 |
29 | ```sh [Void]
30 | sudo xbps-install -S atom
31 | ```
32 |
33 | :::
34 |
35 | ## Pycharm IDE
36 |
37 | A Python IDE for devs.
38 |
39 | ::: code-group
40 |
41 | ```sh [Arch]
42 | sudo pacman -S pycharm-community-edition
43 | ```
44 |
45 | ```sh [Debian]
46 | sudo apt install wget openjdk-11-jdk
47 | wget https://download.jetbrains.com/python/pycharm-community-2021.3.1.tar.gz
48 | sudo tar xvfz pycharm-community-2021.3.1.tar.gz -C /opt/
49 | sudo /opt/pycharm-community-2021.3.1/bin/pycharm.sh
50 | ```
51 |
52 | ```sh [Fedora]
53 | sudo dnf install pycharm-community
54 | ```
55 |
56 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
57 | sudo apt install wget openjdk-11-jdk
58 | wget https://download.jetbrains.com/python/pycharm-community-2021.3.1.tar.gz
59 | sudo tar xvfz pycharm-community-2021.3.1.tar.gz -C /opt/
60 | sudo /opt/pycharm-community-2021.3.1/bin/pycharm.sh
61 | ```
62 |
63 | ```sh [Void]
64 | sudo xbps-install -S pycharm-community
65 | ```
66 |
67 | :::
68 |
69 | Important python modules,
70 |
71 | ::: code-group
72 |
73 | ```sh [Arch]
74 | sudo pacman -S python-pip python python-virtualenv
75 | pip3 install virtualenv #solves the global package bug
76 | ```
77 |
78 | ```sh [Debian]
79 | sudo apt install python3-pip python3-dev python3-distutils python3-venv
80 | pip3 install virtualenv #solves the global package bug
81 | ```
82 |
83 | ```sh [Fedora]
84 | sudo dnf install python3-pip python3-devel python3-virtualenv
85 | pip3 install virtualenv #solves the global package bug
86 | ```
87 |
88 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
89 | sudo apt install python3-pip python3-dev python3-distutils python3-venv
90 | pip3 install virtualenv #solves the global package bug
91 | ```
92 |
93 | ```sh [Void]
94 | sudo xbps-install -S python3 python3-pip python3-setuptools python3-dev python3-virtualenv
95 | pip3 install virtualenv #solves the global package bug
96 | ```
97 |
98 | :::
99 |
100 | ::: tip
101 | If you use python 2.x use python instead of python3 and pip instead of pip3.
102 | :::
103 |
104 | ## GitHub-Desktop
105 |
106 | A seamless way to contribute to projects on GitHub.
107 |
108 | ::: code-group
109 |
110 | ```sh [Arch]
111 | yay -S github-desktop-bin
112 | ```
113 |
114 | ```sh [Debian]
115 | sudo apt install git
116 | wget -qO - https://packagecloud.io/shiftkey/desktop/gpgkey | sudo apt-key add -
117 | echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://packagecloud.io/shiftkey/desktop/any/ any main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/packagecloud-shiftky-desktop.list
118 | sudo apt update && sudo apt install github-desktop
119 | ```
120 |
121 | ```sh [Fedora]
122 | sudo rpm --import https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc
123 | sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo=https://packages.microsoft.com/yumrepos/vscode
124 | sudo dnf install github-desktop
125 | ```
126 |
127 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
128 | sudo apt install git
129 | wget -qO - https://packagecloud.io/shiftkey/desktop/gpgkey | sudo apt-key add -
130 | echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://packagecloud.io/shiftkey/desktop/any/ any main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/packagecloud-shiftky-desktop.list
131 | sudo apt update && sudo apt install github-desktop
132 | ```
133 |
134 | ```sh [Void]
135 | wget https://github.com/shiftkey/desktop/releases/download/release-VERSION/GitHubDesktop-linux-VERSION.deb
136 | xdeb -d void -b GitHubDesktop-linux-VERSION.deb
137 | sudo xbps-install -f GitHubDesktop-linux-VERSION.xbps
138 | ```
139 |
140 | :::
141 |
142 | If this doesn't work, get the deb [here](https://github.com/shiftkey/desktop/releases).
143 |
144 | ## Java
145 |
146 | ::: code-group
147 |
148 | ```sh [Arch]
149 | sudo pacman -S jdk-openjdk
150 | ```
151 |
152 | ```sh [Debian]
153 | sudo apt install default-jdk
154 | ```
155 |
156 | ```sh [Fedora]
157 | sudo dnf install java-latest-openjdk
158 | ```
159 |
160 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
161 | sudo apt install default-jdk
162 | ```
163 |
164 | ```sh [Void]
165 | sudo xbps-install -S openjdk
166 | ```
167 |
168 | :::
169 |
170 | ## Visual Studio
171 |
172 | ::: code-group
173 |
174 | ```sh [Arch]
175 | sudo pacman -S code
176 | ```
177 |
178 | ```sh [Debian]
179 | wget -qO- https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | gpg --dearmor > packages.microsoft.gpg
180 | sudo install -o root -g root -m 644 packages.microsoft.gpg /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/
181 | rm packages.microsoft.gpg
182 | sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/vscode stable main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/vscode.list'
183 | sudo apt update && sudo apt install code
184 | ```
185 |
186 | ```sh [Fedora]
187 | sudo rpm --import https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc
188 | sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo=https://packages.microsoft.com/yumrepos/vscode
189 | sudo dnf install code
190 | ```
191 |
192 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
193 | wget -qO- https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | gpg --dearmor > packages.microsoft.gpg
194 | sudo install -o root -g root -m 644 packages.microsoft.gpg /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/
195 | rm packages.microsoft.gpg
196 | sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/vscode stable main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/vscode.list'
197 | sudo apt update && sudo apt install code
198 | ```
199 |
200 | ```sh [Void]
201 | sudo xbps-install -S code
202 | ```
203 |
204 | :::
205 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/guide/apps/social.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Social Apps
2 |
3 | ## Telegram
4 |
5 | Official Telegram client
6 |
7 | ::: code-group
8 |
9 | ```sh [Arch]
10 | sudo pacman -S telegram-desktop
11 | ```
12 |
13 | ```sh [Debian]sudo apt install telegram-desktop
14 |
15 | ```
16 |
17 | ```sh [Fedora]
18 | sudo dnf install telegram-desktop
19 | ```
20 |
21 | ```sh [Ubuntu]sudo apt install telegram-desktop
22 |
23 | ```
24 |
25 | ```sh [Void]
26 | sudo xbps-install telegram-desktop
27 | ```
28 |
29 | :::
30 |
31 | ## Discord
32 |
33 | Official Discord client
34 |
35 | ::: code-group
36 |
37 | ```sh [Arch]
38 | sudo pacman -S discord
39 | ```
40 |
41 | ```sh [Debian]sudo apt install discord
42 |
43 | ```
44 |
45 | ```sh [Fedora]
46 | sudo dnf install discord
47 | ```
48 |
49 | ```sh [Ubuntu]sudo apt install discord
50 |
51 | ```
52 |
53 | ```sh [Void]
54 | sudo xbps-install discord
55 | ```
56 |
57 | :::
58 |
59 | ### [BetterDiscord](https://betterdiscord.net/home/)
60 |
61 | To install themes and customize discord's interface according your liking.
62 |
63 | ::: details Steps
64 |
65 | # To install BetterDiscord
66 |
67 | For more thorough documentation,
68 | take a look at `betterdiscordctl`'s [README](https://github.com/bb010g/betterdiscordctl#betterdiscordctl).
69 |
70 | ### Install dependencies
71 |
72 | ### Curl
73 |
74 | Install using your [package manager](https://curl.se/download.html#Linux)
75 |
76 | ### Install betterdiscordctl
77 |
78 | ```sh
79 | curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bb010g/betterdiscordctl/master/betterdiscordctl
80 | chmod +x betterdiscordctl
81 | sudo mv betterdiscordctl /usr/local/bin
82 | ```
83 |
84 | You can then keep `betterdiscordctl` up to date with this command:
85 |
86 | ```sh
87 | sudo betterdiscordctl self-upgrade
88 | ```
89 |
90 | ### Install BetterDiscord
91 |
92 | Replace `[COMMAND]` with `install` to install BD for the first time,
93 | `reinstall` to reinstall BD after a Discord update,
94 | or `uninstall` to uninstall an existing installation.
95 |
96 | ::: code-group
97 |
98 | ```sh [Stable]
99 | betterdiscordctl [COMMAND]
100 | ```
101 |
102 | ```sh [PTB]
103 | betterdiscordctl --flavor PTB [COMMAND]
104 | ```
105 |
106 | ```sh [Canary]
107 | betterdiscordctl --flavor Canary [COMMAND]
108 | ```
109 |
110 | ```sh [Snap]
111 | betterdiscordctl --d-install snap [COMMAND]
112 | ```
113 |
114 | ```sh [Flatpak]
115 | betterdiscordctl --d-install flatpak [COMMAND]
116 | ```
117 |
118 | :::
119 |
120 | ## Facebook Messenger ([Caprine](https://github.com/sindresorhus/caprine))
121 |
122 | Unofficial Facebook messenger
123 |
124 | ::: code-group
125 |
126 | ```sh [Arch]
127 | sudo pacman -S caprine
128 | ```
129 |
130 | ```sh [Debian]
131 | # Download the latest release package from the Caprine website: https://github.com/sindresorhus/caprine/releases/latest
132 | sudo dpkg -i caprine_*.deb
133 | ```
134 |
135 | ```sh [Fedora]
136 | # Download the latest release package from the Caprine website: https://github.com/sindresorhus/caprine/releases/latest
137 | sudo dnf install ./caprine-*.rpm
138 | ```
139 |
140 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
141 | # Download the latest release package from the Caprine website: https://github.com/sindresorhus/caprine/releases/latest
142 | sudo dpkg -i caprine_*.deb
143 | ```
144 |
145 | ```sh [Void]
146 | sudo xbps-install caprine
147 | ```
148 |
149 | :::
150 |
151 | ## Signal
152 |
153 | Official Signal client
154 |
155 | ::: code-group
156 |
157 | ```sh [Arch]
158 | sudo pacman -S signal-desktop
159 | ```
160 |
161 | ```sh [Debian]
162 | curl -s https://updates.signal.org/desktop/apt/keys.asc | sudo apt-key add -
163 | echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://updates.signal.org/desktop/apt xenial main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/signal-xenial.list
164 | sudo apt update && sudo apt install signal-desktop
165 | ```
166 |
167 | ```sh [Fedora]
168 | sudo dnf install signal-desktop
169 | ```
170 |
171 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
172 | curl -s https://updates.signal.org/desktop/apt/keys.asc | sudo apt-key add -
173 | echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://updates.signal.org/desktop/apt xenial main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/signal-xenial.list
174 | sudo apt update && sudo apt install signal-desktop
175 | ```
176 |
177 | ```sh [Void]
178 | sudo xbps-install signal-desktop
179 | ```
180 |
181 | :::
182 |
183 | ## Whatsapp ([WhatsappQT](https://gitlab.com/bit3/whatsappqt))
184 |
185 | Unofficial Whatsapp client
186 |
187 | ::: code-group
188 |
189 | ```sh [Arch]
190 | yay -S whatsapp-nativefier
191 | ```
192 |
193 | ```sh [Debian]
194 | sudo apt install nodejs npm
195 | sudo npm install nativefier -g
196 | nativefier "https://web.whatsapp.com/" --name "WhatsAppQT"
197 | ```
198 |
199 | ```sh [Fedora]
200 | sudo dnf install nodejs npm
201 | sudo npm install nativefier -g
202 | nativefier "https://web.whatsapp.com/" --name "WhatsAppQT"
203 | ```
204 |
205 | ```sh [Ubuntu]sudo apt install nodejs npm
206 | sudo npm install nativefier -g
207 | nativefier "https://web.whatsapp.com/" --name "WhatsAppQT"
208 | ```
209 |
210 | ```sh [Void]
211 | sudo xbps-install nodejs npm
212 | sudo npm install nativefier -g
213 | nativefier "https://web.whatsapp.com/" --name "WhatsAppQT"
214 | ```
215 |
216 | :::
217 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/guide/apps/video.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Video Tools
2 |
3 | ## [VLC](https://www.videolan.org/index.html)
4 |
5 | VLC is the best video player for any platform
6 |
7 | ::: code-group
8 |
9 | ```sh [Arch]
10 | sudo pacman -S vlc
11 | ```
12 |
13 | ```sh [Debian]
14 | sudo apt update &&sudo apt install vlc
15 | ```
16 |
17 | ```sh [Fedora]
18 | sudo dnf install vlc
19 | ```
20 |
21 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
22 | sudo apt update
23 | sudo apt install vlc
24 | ```
25 |
26 | ```sh [Void]
27 | sudo xbps-install vlc
28 | ```
29 |
30 | :::
31 |
32 | ## [OBS Studio](https://obsproject.com/)
33 |
34 | OBS Studio is software designed for capturing, compositing, encoding, recording, and streaming video content, efficiently.
35 |
36 | ::: code-group
37 |
38 | ```sh [Arch]
39 | sudo pacman -S obs-studio
40 | ```
41 |
42 | ```sh [Debian]
43 | sudo apt install obs-studio
44 | ```
45 |
46 | ```sh [Fedora]
47 | sudo dnf install obs-studio
48 | ```
49 |
50 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
51 | sudo apt install obs-studio
52 | ```
53 |
54 | ```sh [Void]
55 | sudo xbps-install obs-studio
56 | ```
57 |
58 | :::
59 |
60 | ## [Peek](https://github.com/phw/peek)
61 |
62 | Peek is a recorder with video recording, GIF recording and screenshot capabilities.
63 |
64 | ::: code-group
65 |
66 | ```sh [Arch]
67 | sudo pacman -S peek
68 | ```
69 |
70 | ```sh [Debian]
71 | sudo apt install peek
72 | ```
73 |
74 | ```sh [Fedora]
75 | sudo dnf install peek
76 | ```
77 |
78 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
79 | sudo apt install peek
80 | ```
81 |
82 | ```sh [Void]
83 | sudo xbps-install peek
84 | ```
85 |
86 | :::
87 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/guide/basic/installation.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Installation
2 |
3 | ::: tip
4 | Go through this, because this can be a very helpful step. I am currently using btrfs & find it better. Also, don't remove the Recovery partition to be on the safe side, it helps out a lot.
5 | :::
6 |
7 | ## Partitions to Create
8 |
9 | - 500 MB for Efi boot (Enough even for multi-boot)
10 | - Recovery (Very Useful, for specific distributions only)
11 | - Swap partition (First, read [What about Swap?](#what-about-swap))
12 | - (Before selecting read about Btrfs & Zfs) Remaining for Ext4/Btrfs/Zfs System
13 |
14 | ## Q. What about Swap?
15 |
16 | **If you are installing with a Ubiquity installer it will automatically create a Swap File any time Ext4 is used for root.**
17 | There are two ways of getting swap (You can choose which is better)
18 |
19 | - **General Method** - Creating a swap partition (Linux-swap), Now to do this you need to understand the importance of swap, if you have a low RAM device you need a huger swap like if you have 2GB ram you should get 4 to 6 GB of swap & optimise your swap ratio to a higher value. So, if you have a higher ram you need a lower swap. So, according to my numbers for a ram: swap should be as follows, lower:6, 4:6, 8:4, 16 & above:2. Also, you have to adjust the swappiness property (given below).
20 |
21 | ::: info
22 | [BTRFS] - [Snapshots](https://fedoramagazine.org/btrfs-snapshots-backup-incremental/) don't work on Btrfs if we create a swap file in that partition. So Btrfs users should either stick with the general method or create a swap file in a different partition.
23 | :::
24 |
25 | - **Swap File** - It is a relatively new concept. In this, you create a swap file post-installation. You don't need to dedicate some fixed amount of memory to it as it does on Linux-swap that is why it is also space-efficient. And the best part is you can resize this or remove this whenever you want to.
26 |
27 | ::: warning
28 | The "status" parameter in the dd command may not work on all versions of dd. If you encounter an error related to "status", you can simply omit that parameter.
29 | :::
30 |
31 | ## Instructions to add Swap File
32 |
33 | #### Btrfs
34 |
35 | If a functional swap file is present on the subvolume, the btrfs filesystem does not permit the creation of snapshots. This indicates that putting a swap file on a different subvolume is highly recommended. Swap file can't be located on a btrfs raid of any sort.
36 |
37 | ::: details Add Swap to Btrfs
38 | Let's assume that the current swap is already off, the `/` is on `/dev/sda1` and Ubuntu is installed with `/` on `@` subvolume and `/home` is on `@home` subvolume.
39 |
40 | 1. Mount `/dev/sda1` to `/mnt`.
41 |
42 | ```sh
43 | sudo mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
44 | ```
45 |
46 | If you run ls `/mnt`, you'll see `@`, `@home` and other subvolumes that may be there.
47 |
48 | 2. Create a new `@swap` subvolume.
49 |
50 | ```sh
51 | sudo btrfs sub create /mnt/@swap
52 | ```
53 |
54 | 3. Unmount `/dev/sda1` from `/mnt`.
55 |
56 | ```sh
57 | sudo umount /mnt
58 | ```
59 |
60 | 4. Create `/swap` directory where we plan to mount the `@swap` subvolume.
61 |
62 | ```sh
63 | sudo mkdir /swap
64 | ```
65 |
66 | 5. Mount the `@swap` subvolume to `/swap`.
67 |
68 | ```sh
69 | sudo mount -o subvol=@swap /dev/sda1 /swap
70 | ```
71 |
72 | 6. Create the swap file.
73 |
74 | ```sh
75 | sudo touch /swap/swapfile
76 | ```
77 |
78 | 7. Set 600 permissions to the file.
79 |
80 | ```sh
81 | sudo chmod 600 /swap/swapfile
82 | ```
83 |
84 | 8. Disable COW for this file.
85 |
86 | ```sh
87 | sudo chattr +C /swap/swapfile
88 | ```
89 |
90 | 9. Set size of the swap file to 4G as an example.
91 |
92 | ```sh
93 | sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/swap/swapfile bs=1M count=4096
94 | ```
95 |
96 | 10. Format the swapfile.
97 |
98 | ```sh
99 | sudo mkswap /swap/swapfile
100 | ```
101 |
102 | 11. Turn the swap file on
103 |
104 | ```sh
105 | sudo swapon /swap/swapfile
106 | ```
107 |
108 | 12. Now the new swap should be working.
109 |
110 | 13. Open the `/etc/fstab` file
111 |
112 | ```sh
113 | sudo nano /etc/fstab
114 | ```
115 |
116 | ##### Add this line
117 |
118 | ```sh
119 | // Rest of your fstab
120 | UUID=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX /swap btrfs subvol=@swap 0 0 // [!code focus]
121 | /swap/swapfile none swap sw 0 0 // [!code focus]
122 | ```
123 |
124 | :::
125 |
126 | #### Ext4
127 |
128 | Ext4 is fits perfectly with swap file you can create a swap file using this instructions.
129 |
130 | ::: details Add Swap to Ext4
131 |
132 | 1. Instruction set for the Swap file
133 |
134 | ```sh
135 | sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1G count=4 status=progress
136 | ```
137 |
138 | Count 4 means 4 sets of 1 GB, i.e. 4GB.
139 |
140 | 2. Change permissions and Make swap
141 |
142 | ```sh
143 | sudo chmod 600 /swapfile && sudo mkswap /swapfile
144 | ```
145 |
146 | 3. Turn the Swap on
147 |
148 | ```sh
149 | sudo swapon /swapfile
150 | ```
151 |
152 | 4. Open the '/etc/fstab' file
153 |
154 | ```sh
155 | sudo nano /etc/fstab
156 | ```
157 |
158 | ##### Add this line
159 |
160 | ```sh
161 | // Rest of your fstab
162 | /swapfile none swap defaults 0 0 // [!code focus]
163 | ```
164 |
165 | 5. Reboot
166 |
167 | :::
168 |
169 | ## Q. Should I Encrypt?
170 |
171 | Encryption adds a layer to the disk, so there's a performance penalty. In day to day operations, you wouldn't notice it though, but there's an argument that older hardware might suffer if they're already in the limit. But it's usually a very useful feature to have, you never know what will happen to your hardware, if it's lost or stolen, you don't want to think about people having access to your stuff as well.
172 |
173 | ## Q. Should I use Btrfs or Ext4 or XFS?
174 |
175 | **Ans.** It depends, As Btrfs is in its infancy state also Ext4 is a more popular option. But, Btrfs is starting to become a trend since Fedora adopted it & it ships with Fedora 33. Also, I am using this on both of my systems. If you are on HDD then go for Btrfs because it is surprisingly fast on it but, if you are on a SSD you can go for XFS. But, remember if you go for XFS it is not resizable unless you are on a lvm.
176 |
177 | To fix installation bugs
178 |
179 | ::: code-group
180 |
181 | ```sh [Arch]
182 | sudo pacman -S btrfs-progs
183 | ```
184 |
185 | ```sh [Debian]
186 | sudo apt install btrfs-progs
187 | ```
188 |
189 | ```sh [Fedora]
190 | sudo dnf install btrfs-progs
191 | ```
192 |
193 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
194 | sudo apt install btrfs-progs
195 | ```
196 |
197 | ```sh [Void]
198 | sudo xbps-install -S btrfs-progs
199 | ```
200 |
201 | :::
202 |
203 | - [Reference on Rising of Btrfs](https://www.linuxjournal.com/content/btrfs-centos-living-loopback)
204 | - [Reference on Btrfs on HDD](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&item=linux54-hdd-raid&num=1)
205 | - [Reference on XFS on SSD](https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&item=linux-58-filesystems&num=4)
206 |
207 | ## Q. What about ZFS?
208 |
209 | **Ans.** ZFS has been added as an experimental new filesystem. If you want to learn more about referring to [this](https://itsfoss.com/zfs-ubuntu/) article. If it meets your requirements you can try it. Lately, it is becoming a trend. As, it is very stable and used by leading companies such as Oracle. You can check out [why people are switching to ZFS](https://rudd-o.com/linux-and-free-software/ways-in-which-zfs-is-better-than-btrfs).
210 |
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/guide/basic/postinstallation.md:
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1 | # Post Installation
2 |
3 | There are some basic things you need to do after installation.
4 |
5 | ## Update your System
6 |
7 | Get the latest updates via terminal or some GUI based updater or a App store.
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 | Via Terminal:
14 | ::: code-group
15 |
16 | ```sh [Arch]
17 | sudo pacman -Syu && flatpak update
18 | ```
19 |
20 | ```sh [Debian]
21 | sudo apt upgrade && flatpak update
22 | ```
23 |
24 | ```sh [Fedora]
25 | sudo dnf upgrade --refresh && flatpak update
26 | ```
27 |
28 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
29 | sudo apt upgrade && flatpak update
30 | ```
31 |
32 | ```sh [Void]
33 | sudo xbps-install -Su && flatpak update
34 | ```
35 |
36 | :::
37 |
38 | ## NVIDIA Proprietary Drivers
39 |
40 | Generally it is recommended to get the nvidia iso if there exists one, but you can install nvidia drivers using these commands.
41 |
42 | ::: code-group
43 |
44 | ```sh [Arch]
45 | sudo pacman -S nvidia nvidia-utils
46 | ```
47 |
48 | ```sh [Debian]
49 | sudo apt install nvidia-driver
50 | ```
51 |
52 | ```sh [Fedora]
53 | sudo dnf update && sudo dnf install akmod-nvidia && sudo reboot
54 | ```
55 |
56 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
57 | sudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstall
58 | ```
59 |
60 | ```sh [Void]
61 | sudo xbps-install -S nvidia
62 | ```
63 |
64 | :::
65 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/guide/basic/tweaks.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Tweaks
2 |
3 | ## Controlling Audio Devices
4 |
5 | Pavucontrol is one of the most well-known audio managers for PulseAudio.
6 |
7 | ### Music playback
8 |
9 | In Playback tab, here is a list of all apps that are using your audio system. To mute all System sounds, press the speaker icon in System Sounds. You can also drag the audio slider to adjust the audio.
10 |
11 | But, this tab only shows applications currently using audio. Like in this example, I was listening to Spotify.
12 |
13 | 
14 |
15 | ### Recording adjuster
16 |
17 | In Recording tab, there is a list of all the programs currently recording audio. It is also possible to mute the recording just by clicking on the speaker icon.
18 |
19 | 
20 |
21 | ### Speaker & Mic level
22 |
23 | **To make a device default press the lock button.**
24 | In Output Devices tab, there is a list of all the audio playback devices.
25 |
26 | 
27 |
28 | In Input Devices tab, there is a list of all the recording devices.
29 |
30 | 
31 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/guide/desktop/desktop.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Desktop environments
2 |
3 | Desktop environments are an integral part of the Linux operating system. They provide a graphical interface for users to interact with their computer, and they often come with a suite of pre-installed applications and utilities. There are many different desktop environments available in Linux, each with its own unique design, features, and capabilities. In this article, we'll take a look at some of the most popular Linux desktop environments.
4 |
5 | ## GNOME
6 |
7 | GNOME is one of the most popular desktop environments in Linux. It features a modern, intuitive interface that is designed to be easy to use. GNOME includes a range of productivity tools, such as a file manager, a text editor, and a terminal emulator. It also includes a software center for installing and managing applications.
8 |
9 | ## KDE Plasma
10 |
11 | KDE Plasma is a powerful, customizable desktop environment that is known for its flexibility and functionality. It includes a range of widgets and panels that can be customized to suit your preferences. KDE Plasma includes a suite of applications, such as a file manager, a text editor, and a terminal emulator.
12 |
13 | ## Xfce
14 |
15 | Xfce is a lightweight, customizable desktop environment that is designed to be fast and efficient. It includes a range of productivity tools, such as a file manager, a text editor, and a terminal emulator. Xfce is a good choice for older or less powerful hardware.
16 |
17 | ## Cinnamon
18 |
19 | Cinnamon is a desktop environment that is designed to be modern and easy to use. It features a simple, intuitive interface that is similar to Windows. Cinnamon includes a range of productivity tools, such as a file manager, a text editor, and a terminal emulator.
20 |
21 | ## MATE
22 |
23 | MATE is a desktop environment that is based on GNOME 2. It features a classic, traditional interface that is designed to be simple and easy to use. MATE includes a range of productivity tools, such as a file manager, a text editor, and a terminal emulator.
24 |
25 | ## LXDE
26 |
27 | LXDE is a lightweight, minimalist desktop environment that is designed to be fast and efficient. It includes a range of productivity tools, such as a file manager, a text editor, and a terminal emulator. LXDE is a good choice for older or less powerful hardware.
28 |
29 | ## Budgie
30 |
31 | Budgie is a modern, lightweight desktop environment that is designed to be user-friendly. It features a simple, intuitive interface that is similar to GNOME. Budgie includes a range of productivity tools, such as a file manager, a text editor, and a terminal emulator.
32 |
33 | ## Enlightenment
34 |
35 | Enlightenment is a desktop environment that is known for its stunning visual effects and animations. It includes a range of productivity tools, such as a file manager, a text editor, and a terminal emulator. Enlightenment is a good choice for users who want a visually stunning desktop environment.
36 |
37 | ## Deepin
38 |
39 | Deepin is a desktop environment that is designed to be user-friendly and elegant. It features a modern, intuitive interface that is similar to macOS. Deepin includes a range of productivity tools, such as a file manager, a text editor, and a terminal emulator.
40 |
41 | ## Openbox
42 |
43 | Openbox is a lightweight, minimalist desktop environment that is designed to be fast and efficient. It does not include many pre-installed applications or utilities, but it can be customized with a range of plugins and scripts.
44 |
45 | These are just a few of the many desktop environments available in Linux. Ultimately, the best desktop environment for you will depend on your specific needs, preferences, and level of experience with Linux. It's always a good idea to try out several desktop environments and explore their features, community, and documentation before making a decision.
46 |
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/guide/desktop/gnome.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Gnome Tweaks
2 |
3 | ::: code-group
4 |
5 | ```sh [Arch]
6 | sudo pacman -S gnome-tweaks
7 | ```
8 |
9 | ```sh [Debian]
10 | sudo apt install gnome-tweaks
11 | ```
12 |
13 | ```sh [Fedora]
14 | sudo dnf install gnome-tweaks
15 | ```
16 |
17 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
18 | sudo apt install gnome-tweaks
19 | ```
20 |
21 | ```sh [Void]
22 | sudo xbps-install -S gnome-tweaks
23 | ```
24 |
25 | :::
26 |
27 | ## Minimize Button and Button Placement
28 |
29 | Minimize is an important button. While I think you can live without it if you use the Super key a lot. But, for me, the minimize button seems to be very useful.
30 | You can get the maximize button too, but it's not that useful because it can be done by double-clicking the title bar.
31 | If you were a Mac user, you might prefer left button placement over the default right placement.
32 | **Note:** Left Placement glitches the gnome-tweak-tool for some reason don't worry about it just increase the size of the window.
33 |
34 | 
35 |
36 | ## Battery Percentage
37 |
38 | Shows the amount of battery remaining in percent. Doesn't work for desktop pc.
39 |
40 | 
41 |
42 | ## Optimizing Font
43 |
44 | I use custom resolution on my PC's so the font seems small to me, so it makes it better I use 1.11x font. I have set the hinting to full because hinting makes the font appear crisper so that they are more readable. Also, I have set the anti-aliasing to full pixels instead of sub-pixels because it has more font smoothing.
45 |
46 | 
47 |
48 | ## Activity Hot Corner and Format time
49 |
50 | The activity hot corner enables the hot corner where the button Activity is placed. So rather than clicking the button just touch the edge.
51 | You can format time according to what you need. I only use the time, so I got rid of the date there.
52 |
53 | 
54 |
55 | ## Nautilus (admin mode)
56 |
57 | Adds right-click property Open as Administrator.
58 |
59 | ::: code-group
60 |
61 | ```sh [Arch]
62 | sudo pacman -S nautilus-admin && nautilus -q
63 | ```
64 |
65 | ```sh [Debian]
66 | sudo apt install nautilus-admin && nautilus -q
67 | ```
68 |
69 | ```sh [Fedora]
70 | sudo dnf install nautilus-admin && nautilus -q
71 | ```
72 |
73 | ```sh [Ubuntu]
74 | sudo apt install nautilus-admin && nautilus -q
75 | ```
76 |
77 | ```sh [Void]
78 | sudo xbps-install -S nautilus-admin && nautilus -q
79 | ```
80 |
81 | :::
82 |
83 | ## Disabling Unnecessary Extensions
84 |
85 | The built-in extensions I use are -
86 |
87 |
88 |
89 |
90 |
91 | ## I have disabled these
92 |
93 | 1. **Alt-Tab** - By default, Alt+Tab will raise all windows of an application. This extension still groups windows by application.
94 | 2. **Always show workspaces** - Always show workspaces in the overview.
95 | 3. **Desktop Icons** - Add icons to the desktop.
96 | 4. **Pop Battery Icon Fix** - Fixes the battery icon to match the current battery level. (Useless for desktop pc)
97 | 5. **Pop Shop Details** - Adds a Show Details item to applications if Pop Shop is installed.
98 | 6. **System76 Power** - system76-power is a utility for managing graphics and power profiles. Options show up under battery menu. (Useful for hybrid and NVIDIA GPU)
99 |
100 | ## Settings Tweaks
101 |
102 | ### Prvacy Tweaks
103 |
104 | 
105 | 
106 |
107 | ### Over Amplification
108 |
109 | 
110 |
111 | ## Custom Fonts
112 |
113 | Custom Fonts increase the user experience. I use custom fonts on my laptop and also my Oneplus.
114 |
115 | Currently, I am using Linotte Font for system & MonoFur for my terminal.
116 | To change your font, go to gnome-tweaks then to Fonts.
117 | 
118 | To change Terminal font, Go to preferences, then to profiles, then in custom font select MonoFur.
119 | To get my fonts,
120 |
121 | ```sh
122 | wget https://github.com/themagicalmammal/howtopopbuntu/raw/master/fonts.tar.xz
123 | tar -xf $(xdg-user-dir DOWNLOAD)/fonts.tar.xz -C ${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-~/.local}/share
124 | rm $(xdg-user-dir DOWNLOAD)/fonts.tar.xz
125 | ```
126 |
127 | If the font doesn't show, you can try clearing the font cache
128 |
129 | ```sh
130 | fc-cache -f -v
131 | ```
132 |
133 | ## Tile Windows
134 |
135 | The beautiful thing I like about Pop OS is its feature-rich environment to increase work efficiency.
136 | 
137 |
138 | ## Customization
139 |
140 | ### 1. We need to add gnome-shell-integration for Chrome.
141 |
142 | [Chrome](https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/gnome-shell-integration/gphhapmejobijbbhgpjhcjognlahblep?hl=en) [Firefox](https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/gnome-shell-integration/) - This extension provides integration with GNOME Shell and the corresponding extensions' repository, make it easy to add extensions via your browser.
143 |
144 | 
145 |
146 | ### 2. Then go to [Gnome.org](https://extensions.gnome.org/) and get your extensions.
147 |
148 | ### Important Extensions
149 |
150 | - [User themes](https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/19/user-themes/)
151 | - [Impatience](https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/277/impatience/)
152 |
153 | ### Some More Cool Extensions
154 |
155 | - [Showtime - Desktop Widget](https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/1429/showtime/)
156 | - [Activities Configurator](https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/358/activities-configurator/)
157 | - [Dash to Dock](https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/307/dash-to-dock/)
158 |
159 | 
160 |
161 | - [Frippery Move Clock](https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/2/move-clock/)
162 | - [Remove Accessibility](https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/112/remove-accesibility/)
163 | - [Dynamic Panel Transparency](https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/1011/dynamic-panel-transparency/)
164 | - [Dash to Panel](https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/1160/dash-to-panel/)
165 |
166 | 
167 | To get the start button I [have](https://i.imgur.com/JQOGhRx.png).
168 | f
169 |
170 | - [Compiz windows effect](https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/3210/compiz-windows-effect/)
171 | - [Compiz alike magic lamp effect](https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/3740/compiz-alike-magic-lamp-effect/)
172 |
173 | ### 3. Custom themes
174 |
175 | _Go to [Gnome-look](https://www.gnome-look.org/browse/cat/)_
176 | **My Setup**
177 | Shell & Application - [WhiteSur-light](https://www.gnome-look.org/p/1403328/)
178 | Cursor - [Bibata](https://www.gnome-look.org/s/Gnome/p/1197198/)
179 | Icons - [McMojave-circle](https://www.gnome-look.org/s/Gnome/p/1305429)
180 | Wallpaper - [Colorful New York](https://imgur.com/gallery/kBwTMX5)
181 |
182 | ### 4. Place the theme in .themes & the icons in .icons in Home.
183 |
184 | ### 5. In the Gnome tweak tool, Select your theme.
185 |
186 | **Tip** - How to fix terminal theme
187 |
188 | 1. Go to Preferences.
189 | 2. Add Profiles.
190 | 3. Name it Big_Sur.
191 | 4. Go to colors, then select _choose use colors from system theme_.
192 | 5. Set Big_Sur default.
193 | 6. Close and reopen the terminal.
194 |
195 | **Tip** - How to fix gedit/text-editor theme
196 |
197 | 1. Go to Preferences.
198 | 2. Go to Font & Colors.
199 | 3. Select Color Scheme - Classic.
200 |
201 | **Tip** - Add icon instead of Activities text
202 |
203 | 1. Go to Extensions.
204 | 2. Open settings for Activities Configurator.
205 | 3. Select a custom icon
206 | **The icon I use is [here](https://i.imgur.com/mv2d9Yi.png)**
207 | 4. Hide Text & reduce icon padding
208 |
209 | ### After you do all of this, your desktop should look this
210 |
211 | 
212 |
213 | ### To fix qt5 applications like KolourPaint to respect system theme, go [here](https://gist.github.com/tur1ngb0x/82f6fa2fff3d05fe2e3c73d83ee3b6a4).
214 |
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/guide/distros/distro.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Distros
2 |
3 | ## Debian-based distributions
4 |
5 | Debian is a community-driven, open-source operating system that forms the base for many other Linux distributions. Some of the most well-known Debian-based distributions are:
6 |
7 | - **Ubuntu**: a user-friendly, stable, and widely popular distribution that is often recommended for beginners. Ubuntu has a six-month release cycle and includes a range of software options and features, including a custom desktop environment called Unity (in older versions) or GNOME (in newer versions). Ubuntu is widely used as a desktop and server operating system.
8 | - **Linux Mint**: a user-friendly, desktop-oriented distribution that is based on Ubuntu. Linux Mint is known for its intuitive desktop environment, Cinnamon, and for providing a polished and well-rounded user experience. Linux Mint is often recommended for users who are migrating from Windows or Mac to Linux.
9 | - **Debian**: a stable and widely respected distribution that is known for its focus on stability, security, and freedom. Debian has a slower release cycle than Ubuntu or Linux Mint, but it offers a large and diverse software repository and supports a range of architectures and hardware platforms.
10 | - **Pop!\_OS**: a user-friendly, desktop-oriented distribution that is based on Ubuntu. Pop!\_OS is known for its custom desktop environment, streamlined installer, and focus on productivity and gaming. Pop!\_OS is often used by developers, designers, and gamers.
11 |
12 | ## Red Hat-based distributions
13 |
14 | Red Hat is a commercial Linux distribution that forms the basis for many other distributions, including some of the most widely used server and enterprise distributions. Some of the most well-known Red Hat-based distributions are:
15 |
16 | - **Fedora**: a community-driven, cutting-edge distribution that is often used by developers and early adopters. Fedora has a fast release cycle and includes a range of software options and features, including a custom desktop environment called GNOME. Fedora is often used as a desktop and developer operating system.
17 | - **CentOS**: a free, open-source distribution that is based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). CentOS is known for its stability, security, and long-term support, and it is often used as a server or enterprise operating system. CentOS is being replaced by a new distribution called Rocky Linux after CentOS announced it would end support.
18 | - **Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)**: a commercial, enterprise-grade distribution that is known for its stability, security, and long-term support. RHEL is often used as a server or enterprise operating system, particularly in large organizations and government agencies.
19 |
20 | ## Arch-based distributions
21 |
22 | Arch Linux is a minimalist, rolling-release distribution that emphasizes simplicity, flexibility, and DIY customization. Some of the most well-known Arch-based distributions are:
23 |
24 | - **Manjaro**: a user-friendly, desktop-oriented distribution that is based on Arch Linux. Manjaro is known for its ease of use, custom desktop environments (including Xfce, GNOME, and KDE), and extensive software repository. Manjaro is often recommended for users who want the benefits of Arch Linux without the steep learning curve.
25 | - **EndeavourOS**: a minimalist, rolling-release distribution that is designed to be a "better Arch Linux installer." EndeavourOS includes a range of custom installation options, a user-friendly installer, and a welcoming and supportive community.
26 | - **Arch Linux**: a minimalist, rolling-release distribution that is known for its flexibility and DIY approach. Arch Linux is often used by advanced users and developers who want full control over their system and are comfortable with the command line interface.
27 |
28 | ## Other distributions
29 |
30 | There are also many other Linux distributions that are not based on Debian, Red Hat, or Arch, but are still popular and widely used. Some examples include:
31 |
32 | - **Void Linux**: Void Linux is a rolling release, general-purpose Linux distribution that is known for its speed, simplicity, and minimalism. It uses the runit init system instead of systemd, which some users prefer for its simplicity and faster boot times. Void Linux also uses the xbps package manager, which is designed to be lightweight and fast. Void Linux supports a variety of desktop environments, including Xfce, LXQt, and Enlightenment.
33 | - **Alpine Linux**: Alpine Linux is a security-oriented, lightweight Linux distribution that is designed for embedded systems, containers, and cloud deployments. It uses the musl libc library instead of glibc, which reduces its overall size and improves its security. Alpine Linux also uses the BusyBox user space utilities, which provide a minimal set of common Unix commands. Alpine Linux is often used as a base image for Docker containers, and it is compatible with many popular container orchestration tools.
34 | - **Nitrux**: Nitrux is a modern, visually appealing Linux distribution that is based on Ubuntu. It uses the Nomad desktop environment, which is a custom-made desktop environment that is designed to be lightweight, fast, and user-friendly. Nitrux includes a range of software and multimedia tools, including the Kdenlive video editor, the GIMP image editor, and the Audacity audio editor. Nitrux also includes a custom-made application called znx, which makes it easy to manage and switch between different system snapshots.
35 | - **Gentoo**: a customizable, source-based distribution that is known for its performance and flexibility. Gentoo is often used by advanced users and developers who want to optimize their system for specific hardware and workloads.
36 | - **openSUSE**: a user-friendly, community-driven distribution that is often used as a desktop or server operating system. openSUSE includes a range of desktop environments (including KDE and GNOME), a powerful package manager called YaST, and support for both RPM and DEB packages.
37 | - **Slackware**: a minimalist, traditional distribution that is known for its simplicity and stability. Slackware is often used by advanced users and developers who want full control over their system and prefer a command-line interface.
38 | - **PCLinuxOS**: a user-friendly, desktop-oriented distribution that is based on Mandriva Linux. PCLinuxOS is known for its user-friendly installer, custom desktop environment, and extensive software repository.
39 | - **Mageia**: a community-driven, stable distribution that is based on Mandriva Linux. Mageia includes a range of desktop environments (including KDE and GNOME), a user-friendly installer, and a wide range of software options.
40 | - **Fedora Silverblue**: a new and innovative take on the Fedora distribution that uses a read-only root file system and containerized applications to create a more secure, reliable, and atomic operating system. Fedora Silverblue is often used by developers and security-conscious users.
41 |
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/guide/distros/ubuntu.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # Ubuntu Based Systems
2 |
3 | ## Forced Software Update
4 |
5 | ```sh
6 | sudo apt install -f && sudo apt dist-upgrade
7 | ```
8 |
9 | ## Why use apt, not apt-get?
10 |
11 | **Ans.** Apt was made according to an end-user perspective. It mostly does everything apt-get does. So for normal users, apt-get is not useful. But, for a developer that writes scripts and does automation, like writing a Docker file to build images, they would prefer apt-get over apt.
12 |
13 | ## Difference b/w upgrade and dist-upgrade
14 |
15 | When you run the apt upgrade, it only updates that which has a new release accessible to the platform, as defined in /etc/apt/sources.list or in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/.
16 |
17 | However, when you run apt dist-upgrade, it will intelligently install or remove packages as needed, to complete the upgrade. Dist-upgrade has an intelligent dispute determination method, so it will attempt to update the numerous necessary packages at the cost of those considered less valuable. But, this might be dangerous because it removes files that might eventually break the system.
18 |
19 | ## Updating your recovery
20 |
21 | If you upgrade to a newer release the recovery also needs to be upgraded, you can do it via Terminal.
22 |
23 | ```sh
24 | pop-upgrade recovery upgrade from-release
25 | ```
26 |
27 | ## Software Properties Common
28 |
29 | This is a required library for apps, that use PPA's for installation. It doesn't come pre-installed with many Ubuntu-based distros like Elementary OS.
30 |
31 | ```sh
32 | sudo apt install software-properties-common
33 | ```
34 |
35 | ## Disable annoying Keyring
36 |
37 | #### This provides security for browsers on an autologin-based system. (Easy way to understand it)
38 |
39 | If you have an autologin system, whenever you open a browser (except firefox) or Github-desktop, the system asks for a key.
40 | **Steps to Disable it:**
41 |
42 | ```
43 | App password & keys > Login > Change Password > Type your Current Pass > Continue > Continue with Empty Pass > Make unencrypted
44 | ```
45 |
46 | 
47 | 
48 |
49 | ## Disabling Pop Shop on Boot (Pop OS)
50 |
51 | Pop Shop always opens on the startup of the system there is a way to stop that. This also helps in saving some ram.
52 | **Steps:**
53 |
54 | 1. Edit App center daemon from opening it at start
55 |
56 | ```sh
57 | sudo nano /usr/share/applications/io.elementary.appcenter-daemon.desktop
58 | ```
59 |
60 | 2. Put # here before this line
61 |
62 | ```sh
63 | Exec=io.elemantry.appcenter -s
64 | ```
65 |
66 | ## Disabling Startup Application Preferences
67 |
68 | 
69 |
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/package.json:
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1 | {
2 | "dependencies": {},
3 | "devDependencies": {
4 | "vitepress": "^1.0.0-rc.21",
5 | "vue": "^3.3.4"
6 | },
7 | "scripts": {
8 | "docs:dev": "vitepress dev",
9 | "docs:build": "vitepress build",
10 | "docs:preview": "vitepress preview"
11 | }
12 | }
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/public/favicon.ico:
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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/themagicalmammal/howtolinux/1541e51373304df1b310e1cc23e17bb4430258f7/public/favicon.ico
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/public/logo.svg:
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1 |
2 |
3 |
51 |
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/vercel.json:
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1 | {
2 | "buildCommand": "bun docs:build",
3 | "outputDirectory": "/.vitepress/dist",
4 | "rewrites": [{ "source": "/(.*)", "destination": "/" }]
5 | }
6 |
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11 | )
312 | 
11 | 
33 | 
11 | 
89 |