├── LICENSE
├── Makefile
├── README.md
├── doc
├── LICENSE
├── README
└── TODO
├── include
├── decompress.h
├── elfuck.h
├── execelf.h
├── getpw.h
├── lock.h
├── nrv2e.h
├── poly.h
└── stubify.h
└── src
├── Makefile
├── antidump.S
├── decompress.S
├── elfuck.c
├── execelf.S
├── getpw.c
├── lock.S
├── nrv2e.c
├── poly.c
└── stubify.c
/LICENSE:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
2 | Version 2, June 1991
3 |
4 | Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
5 | 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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340 |
341 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/Makefile:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | ef: src/elfuck
2 | src/elfuck:src/elfuck.c src/getpw.c src/nrv2e.c src/poly.c src/stubify.c src/decompress.S src/execelf.S src/lock.S include/decompress.h include/elfuck.h include/execelf.h include/getpw.h include/lock.h include/nrv2e.h include/poly.h include/stubify.h
3 | (cd src; make elfuck)
4 | clean:
5 | rm -f ef core
6 | (cd src; make clean)
7 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/README.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | # elfuck
2 | ELF packer for i386
3 | origial version from sk2 by sd
4 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/doc/LICENSE:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | ELFuck - ELF ultimate compression kit (c) 2002 by sd
2 | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
3 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
4 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
5 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
6 | (at your option) any later version.
7 |
8 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11 | GNU General Public License for more details.
12 |
13 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
15 | Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
16 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/doc/README:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | ELFuck - ELF ultimate compression kit
2 | +-----------------------------------+
3 | ELFuck is basicaly compression utility, now extended by ELF password
4 | locking and string-burning, including polymorphics features to make
5 | pattern detection of protected binaries a bit harder.
6 |
7 | Compression (1-9 level)
8 | +---------------------+
9 | ELFuck uses excellent Markus F.X.J. Oberhumer's compression algorithm,
10 | NRV2E which carries very good compression with tiny decompressor
11 | (about 128 bytes!). This algorithm family is stolen from UPX, with
12 | difference in that decompression is done in real time; ELFuck will
13 | decompress ELF directly to .text/.data segment and executes authentic
14 | ELF image from there, on other hand, UPX creates original ELF in /tmp
15 | and execve() it, so that we don't need any writeable filesystem at all.
16 | Well, I should place note there that it is braindead to pack binaries
17 | smaller than 1kb, because ELFuck have to add 128 bytes of decompressor
18 | code and about 400 bytes of ELF loader and ELF header. For reference,
19 | table with ratios compared to gzip:
20 |
21 | File Original size NRV2E % gzip
22 | --------------------------------------------------------------
23 | /bin/bash 512540 245592 (47%) 243346
24 | /etc/termcap 700857 224779 (32%!) 225821
25 | /bin/rpm (static) 1328424 622559 (46%!) 628622
26 | /bin/ls 43740 21537 (49%!) 21569
27 | /boot/vmlinux 1296935 562507 (43%) 558392
28 |
29 | you see, in some cases it's better than gzip (well, compression
30 | takes more time, however) ...
31 |
32 | Locking (-l option)
33 | +-----------------+
34 | Because ELFuck is 100%-ly based on stolen ideas, I also implemented
35 | this one of BurnEye. Someone may like to disallow other users to
36 | use/analyse your binary (public shells, root browsing user's homes).
37 | The algorithm is kinda simple, but seems to be pretty effective:
38 | We'll select some password; expand it using sha1 to 160 bit key.
39 | by this key we'll encrypt, using RC4 algorithm, whole binary
40 | (except the decrypting stub, of course). We'll also keep
41 | last 32bits of sha1 against original binary, in order to check password.
42 | When someone will execute such protected binary; the stub will ask for
43 | password, make hash of it and try to decrypt the binary back using
44 | this key. Then we'll make a hash of potentially decrypted binary,
45 | check it against the value we've saved while creating, and if matches,
46 | the binary is decrypted correctly (=right password) and we'll let it
47 | run.
48 |
49 | Note, that the locked binary will look for 'EPW' shell variable, in case
50 | is there, password will be taken from it instead. This is useful
51 | when you've a lot of binaries locked with same password, so you'll just
52 | do `export EPW=password`, you'll not be asked for password anymore.
53 |
54 | This kind of protection of binaries is very strong, as someone without
55 | password will need to crack RC4 ... Good luck!
56 |
57 | Polymorphism / string burning (-s option)
58 | +---------------------------------------+
59 | Well, we're also using virus technology for good purposes ;)
60 | Using this option (-s) you'll get mutated binary each time,
61 | sucessfuly defeating pattern-scanners. However, the polymorphic
62 | decryptor will take about 500 bytes ;( For further details
63 | on polymorphic engine, look at poly.c
64 |
65 | However, to propagate itself, elfuck always put it's banner into
66 | generated ELF's header. To disable this behavior, use -b option.
67 |
68 | ATTENTION!
69 | +--------+
70 | Backup your target binary before using this utility! The name is not
71 | random, the way we're loading ELF binary into memory is not so clean,
72 | so things are just getting fucked up sometimes ;)
73 |
74 | Have fun!
75 | -sd
76 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/doc/TODO:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | + polymorphic ELF header
2 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/include/decompress.h:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | #ifndef DECOMPRESS_H
2 | #define DECOMPRESS_H
3 | extern void decompress(void);
4 | extern void decompress_end(void);
5 | extern ulong decompress_src;
6 | extern ulong decompress_dest;
7 | #define DECOMPRESS_SIZE ((unsigned) decompress_end - (unsigned) decompress)
8 | #endif
9 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/include/elfuck.h:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | #ifndef ELFUCK_H
2 | #define ELFUCK_H
3 |
4 | #define ELF_BANNER "\nELFuck 0.1 compressed (c) 2002 by sd \n"
5 | #define BANNER "ELFuck 0.1, real-time ELF executables compression/encryption\n" \
6 | "(c) Copyright 2002 by sd \n"
7 |
8 | #ifndef ulong
9 | #define ulong unsigned long
10 | #endif
11 | #ifndef uchar
12 | #define uchar unsigned char
13 | #endif
14 | #ifndef uint
15 | #define uint unsigned int
16 | #endif
17 |
18 | #define eprintf(fmt...) fprintf(stderr, fmt)
19 | #define ALIGNDOWN(x) ((x)&(~4095))
20 | #define ALIGNUP(x) ALIGNDOWN((x)+4095)
21 |
22 | #define FLAG_NOBANNER 1
23 | #define FLAG_SCRAMBLE 2
24 | #define FLAG_LOCK 4
25 |
26 | #endif
27 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/include/execelf.h:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | #ifndef EXECELF_H
2 | #define EXECELF_H
3 | extern void execelf(void);
4 | extern void execelf_end(void);
5 | extern void e_skip_interp(void);
6 | extern void e_no_interp(void);
7 | extern char execelf_interp[256];
8 | #define EXECELF_SIZE ((unsigned) execelf_end - (unsigned) execelf)
9 | #endif
10 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/include/getpw.h:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | #ifndef GETPW_H
2 | #define GETPW_H
3 |
4 | #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
5 | void getpassw(uchar *hash);
6 | #endif
7 | #define MAXPASS 56
8 |
9 | #endif
10 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/include/lock.h:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | #ifndef LOCK_H
2 | #define LOCK_H
3 |
4 | extern void elf_lock();
5 | extern ulong lock_start;
6 | extern ulong lock_testkey;
7 | extern ulong locked_len;
8 | extern void elf_lock_end();
9 | extern void sha1_asm(uchar *, char *, int);
10 | extern void rc4_asm(uchar *, char *, int);
11 |
12 | #define LOCK_SIZE ((ulong) elf_lock_end - (ulong) elf_lock)
13 |
14 | #endif
15 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/include/nrv2e.h:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | /* implementation of the NRV2E-99 compression algorithm */
2 | #ifndef NRV2E_H
3 | #define NRV2E_H
4 | #include "elfuck.h"
5 | extern int ucl_nrv2e_99_compress(uchar *, uint, uchar *, uint *, void *, int, void *, uint *);
6 | #endif
7 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/include/poly.h:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | #ifndef POLY_H
2 | #define POLY_H
3 |
4 | typedef struct {
5 | unsigned long a,b;
6 | unsigned paddr, plen;
7 | unsigned len;
8 | unsigned start;
9 | } poly_key;
10 |
11 | #define MAXGAPLEN 16
12 | #define MINGAPLEN 8
13 | #define MAXJUNK 3
14 |
15 | //#define NOPGAP
16 |
17 | char *poly_gen(poly_key *key);
18 | void poly_encrypt(unsigned char *data, int len, poly_key *key);
19 |
20 | #endif
21 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/include/stubify.h:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | #ifndef STUBIFY_H
2 | #define STUBIFY_H
3 | #include
4 | extern int pack_elf(char *, char *, int, int);
5 |
6 | typedef struct {
7 | void (*callback) (int, uint, int, void * user);
8 | void *user;
9 | } ucl_callback;
10 |
11 | struct stub {
12 | struct elf32_hdr elf;
13 | struct elf32_phdr phdr;
14 | uchar data[1];
15 | } __attribute__ ((packed));
16 |
17 | struct elf_aux {
18 | ulong phdr;
19 | ulong phnum;
20 | ulong entry;
21 | ulong freestart;
22 | ulong freelen;
23 | } __attribute__ ((packed));
24 |
25 | #endif
26 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/Makefile:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | #CC=dietlibc/diet gcc
2 | CC=gcc
3 | CFLAGS=-Wall -O2 -fno-stack-protector -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0 -z execstack -I../include
4 | LDFLAGS=-s
5 | .c.o:
6 | $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $<
7 | .S.o:
8 | $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $<
9 | elfuck:elfuck.o getpw.o nrv2e.o poly.o stubify.o decompress.o execelf.o lock.o
10 | $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o elfuck elfuck.o getpw.o nrv2e.o poly.o stubify.o decompress.o execelf.o lock.o
11 | clean:
12 | rm -f *.o elfuck core
13 | elfuck.o: ../include/elfuck.h ../include/stubify.h
14 | getpw.o: ../include/elfuck.h ../include/lock.h ../include/getpw.h
15 | nrv2e.o:
16 | poly.o: ../include/elfuck.h ../include/poly.h
17 | stubify.o: ../include/nrv2e.h ../include/elfuck.h ../include/decompress.h ../include/execelf.h ../include/stubify.h ../include/poly.h ../include/getpw.h ../include/lock.h
18 | ../include/decompress.h:
19 | ../include/elfuck.h:
20 | ../include/execelf.h:
21 | ../include/getpw.h:
22 | ../include/lock.h:
23 | ../include/nrv2e.h: ../include/elfuck.h
24 | ../include/poly.h:
25 | ../include/stubify.h:
26 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/antidump.S:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | /*
2 | * $Id: antidup.S, this makes tracing of binary a bit harder. We're
3 | * achieving this by simple technique -- we're tracing it first,
4 | * linux won't allow ptrace() at one pid twice.
5 | */
6 |
7 | .globl antidump
8 | .globl antidump_end
9 |
10 | antidump:
11 | xor %eax, %eax
12 | mov $190, %al
13 | int $0x80
14 | test %eax, %eax
15 | jz traced_child
16 | wait_loop:
17 | xor %edx, %edx
18 | push %ecx
19 | or $-1, %ebx
20 | mov %esp, %ecx
21 | push $7
22 | pop %eax
23 | int $0x80
24 | pop %ebx
25 | cmp $0x7f, %bl
26 | mov %bh, %bl
27 | jne go_exit
28 | /* child got signal, deliver it */
29 | and $63, %ebx
30 | mov %ebx, %esi
31 | xchg %ecx, %eax
32 | push $7
33 | pop %ebx
34 | push $26
35 | pop %eax
36 | int $0x80
37 | jmp wait_loop
38 | go_exit:
39 | push $1
40 | pop %eax
41 | int $0x80
42 | traced_child:
43 | xor %ebx, %ebx
44 | push $26
45 | pop %eax
46 | int $0x80
47 | test %eax, %eax
48 | js go_exit
49 | entidump_end:
50 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/decompress.S:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | /*
2 | * $Id: decompress.S, NRV2E decompressor,
3 | * 111 bytes - optimized for size, not speed ;)
4 | */
5 |
6 | .data
7 | .align 0
8 | .p2align 0
9 | .globl decompress
10 | .globl decompress_end
11 | .globl decompress_src
12 | .globl decompress_dest
13 | decompress:
14 | cld
15 | .byte 0xbe /* mov decompress_src, %esi */
16 | decompress_src: .long 0
17 | lodsl
18 | xchg %eax, %edi
19 | push %edi
20 | decompr_start:
21 | or $-1, %ebp
22 | xor %ecx, %ecx
23 | xor %ebx, %ebx
24 | call ggetbit
25 | getbit:
26 | add %bl, %bl
27 | jne gotbit
28 | mov (%esi), %bl
29 | inc %esi
30 | stc
31 | adc %bl, %bl
32 | gotbit: ret
33 | decompr_literal:
34 | movsb
35 | .byte 0xb0 /* jmp decompr_loop ;) */
36 | ggetbit:
37 | pop %edx
38 | decompr_loop:
39 | call *%edx
40 | jc decompr_literal
41 | decompr_match:
42 | xor %eax, %eax
43 | inc %eax
44 | loop:
45 | call *%edx
46 | adc %eax, %eax
47 | call *%edx
48 | jc break
49 | dec %eax
50 | call *%edx
51 | adc %eax, %eax
52 | jmp loop
53 | break: sub $3, %eax
54 | jc decompr_same_off
55 | shl $8, %eax
56 | lodsb
57 | xor $0xffffffff, %eax
58 | jz decompr_end
59 | sar %eax
60 | xchg %eax, %ebp
61 | jae decompr_got_off
62 | decompr_mlen1:
63 | call *%edx
64 | adc %ecx, %ecx
65 | jmp decompr_got_len
66 | # not reached ?!
67 | decompr_same_off:
68 | call *%edx
69 | jc decompr_mlen1
70 | decompr_got_off:
71 | inc %ecx
72 | call *%edx
73 | jc decompr_mlen1
74 | loop1:
75 | call *%edx
76 | adc %ecx, %ecx
77 | call *%edx
78 | jae loop1
79 | inc %ecx
80 | inc %ecx
81 | decompr_got_len:
82 | cmp $-0x500, %ebp
83 | adc $2, %ecx
84 | xchg %esi, %eax
85 | lea (%edi, %ebp, 1), %esi
86 | repz; movsb
87 | xchg %esi, %eax
88 | jmp decompr_loop
89 | decompr_end:
90 | /* just execute decompressed code */
91 | ret
92 | decompress_dest:
93 | .long 0
94 | decompress_end:
95 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/elfuck.c:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | /*
2 | * $Id: elfuck.c, the main program, args parsing etc
3 | */
4 |
5 | #include
6 | #include
7 | #include
8 | #include
9 |
10 | #include "elfuck.h"
11 | #include "stubify.h"
12 |
13 | void __stack_chk_fail(void) {}
14 |
15 |
16 | int usage(char *s)
17 | {
18 | eprintf("%s [-bsl0123456789] input