├── README.md ├── data ├── M3KE.zip ├── dev │ ├── Advanced Mathematics-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Ancient Chinese Language-Other-Other.jsonl │ ├── Animal Physiology-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Anthropotomy-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Basic Principle of Marxism-Social Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Biochemistry and Pathology-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Biochemistry-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Biology-Natural Sciences-High school.jsonl │ ├── Biology-Natural Sciences-Junior high school.jsonl │ ├── Chemistry-Natural Sciences-High school.jsonl │ ├── Chemistry-Natural Sciences-Junior high school.jsonl │ ├── Chinese Civil Service Examination-Other-Other.jsonl │ ├── Chinese Constitutional Law-Social Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Chinese Medicine-Other-Other.jsonl │ ├── Chinese-Arts & Humanities-High school.jsonl │ ├── Chinese-Arts & Humanities-Junior high school.jsonl │ ├── Chinese-Arts & Humanities-Primary school.jsonl │ ├── Civil Law-Social Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Computer Fundamentals-Natural Sciences-Other.jsonl │ ├── Computer Networks-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Computer Programming Language-Natural Sciences-Other.jsonl │ ├── Criminal Jurisprudence-Social Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Current Affairs and Politics-Social Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Dance-Arts & Humanities-Other.jsonl │ ├── Data Structures-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Developmental and Educational Psychology-Social Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Economics-Other-College.jsonl │ ├── Educational Research Methods-Social Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Experimental Psychology-Social Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Film-Arts & Humanities-Other.jsonl │ ├── Fine Arts-Arts & Humanities-Other.jsonl │ ├── Geography-Natural Sciences-High school.jsonl │ ├── Geography-Natural Sciences-Junior high school.jsonl │ ├── History Foundation-Arts & Humanities-College.jsonl │ ├── History of Chinese Education-Social Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── History of Foreign Education-Social Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── History of the Chinese Legal System-Social Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── History-Arts & Humanities-High school.jsonl │ ├── History-Arts & Humanities-Junior high school.jsonl │ ├── Humanistic Medicine-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Immunology-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Internal Medicine-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Introduction to Mao Tsetung Thoughts-Social Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Introduction to Psychology-Social Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Jurisprudence-Social Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Linear Algebra-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Management-Other-College.jsonl │ ├── Math-Natural Sciences-High school.jsonl │ ├── Math-Natural Sciences-Junior high school.jsonl │ ├── Math-Natural Sciences-Primary school.jsonl │ ├── Modern History-Arts & Humanities-College.jsonl │ ├── Modern World History-Arts & Humanities-College.jsonl │ ├── Moral Cultivation-Social Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Music-Arts & Humanities-Other.jsonl │ ├── Novels-Other-Other.jsonl │ ├── Operating Systems-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Outline of Chinese Modern History-Social Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Pharmacology-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Physics-Natural Sciences-High schoo.jsonl │ ├── Physics-Natural Sciences-Junior high school.jsonl │ ├── Physiology-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Politics-Social Sciences-High school.jsonl │ ├── Politics-Social Sciences-Junior high school.jsonl │ ├── Principles of Computer Composition-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Principles of Pedagogy-Social Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Probability Theory-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Psychology of Teaching-Social Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Religion-Other-Other.jsonl │ ├── Sociology-Social Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Stomatology-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl │ └── Surgical Sciences-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl └── test │ ├── Advanced Mathematics-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Ancient Chinese Language-Other-Other.jsonl │ ├── Animal Physiology-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Anthropotomy-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Basic Principle of Marxism-Social Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Biochemistry and Pathology-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Biochemistry-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Biology-Natural Sciences-High school.jsonl │ ├── Biology-Natural Sciences-Junior high school.jsonl │ ├── Chemistry-Natural Sciences-High school.jsonl │ ├── Chemistry-Natural Sciences-Junior high school.jsonl │ ├── Chinese Civil Service Examination-Other-Other.jsonl │ ├── Chinese Constitutional Law-Social Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Chinese Medicine-Other-Other.jsonl │ ├── Chinese-Arts & Humanities-High school.jsonl │ ├── Chinese-Arts & Humanities-Junior high school.jsonl │ ├── Chinese-Arts & Humanities-Primary school.jsonl │ ├── Civil Law-Social Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Computer Fundamentals-Natural Sciences-Other.jsonl │ ├── Computer Networks-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Computer Programming Language-Natural Sciences-Other.jsonl │ ├── Criminal Jurisprudence-Social Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Current Affairs and Politics-Social Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Dance-Arts & Humanities-Other.jsonl │ ├── Data Structures-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Developmental and Educational Psychology-Social Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Economics-Other-College.jsonl │ ├── Educational Research Methods-Social Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Experimental Psychology-Social Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Film-Arts & Humanities-Other.jsonl │ ├── Fine Arts-Arts & Humanities-Other.jsonl │ ├── Geography-Natural Sciences-High school.jsonl │ ├── Geography-Natural Sciences-Junior high school.jsonl │ ├── History Foundation-Arts & Humanities-College.jsonl │ ├── History of Chinese Education-Social Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── History of Foreign Education-Social Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── History of the Chinese Legal System-Social Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── History-Arts & Humanities-High school.jsonl │ ├── History-Arts & Humanities-Junior high school.jsonl │ ├── Humanistic Medicine-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Immunology-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Internal Medicine-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Introduction to Mao Tsetung Thoughts-Social Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Introduction to Psychology-Social Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Jurisprudence-Social Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Linear Algebra-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Management-Other-College.jsonl │ ├── Math-Natural Sciences-High school.jsonl │ ├── Math-Natural Sciences-Junior high school.jsonl │ ├── Math-Natural Sciences-Primary school.jsonl │ ├── Modern History-Arts & Humanities-College.jsonl │ ├── Modern World History-Arts & Humanities-College.jsonl │ ├── Moral Cultivation-Social Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Music-Arts & Humanities-Other.jsonl │ ├── Novels-Other-Other.jsonl │ ├── Operating Systems-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Outline of Chinese Modern History-Social Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Pharmacology-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Physics-Natural Sciences-High schoo.jsonl │ ├── Physics-Natural Sciences-Junior high school.jsonl │ ├── Physiology-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Politics-Social Sciences-High school.jsonl │ ├── Politics-Social Sciences-Junior high school.jsonl │ ├── Principles of Computer Composition-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Principles of Pedagogy-Social Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Probability Theory-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Psychology of Teaching-Social Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Religion-Other-Other.jsonl │ ├── Sociology-Social Sciences-College.jsonl │ ├── Stomatology-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl │ └── Surgical Sciences-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl └── subject_cluster.mapping.json /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tjunlp-lab/M3KE/b370aae92167610791c34d16ef1b5a3e41805e62/README.md -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/M3KE.zip: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tjunlp-lab/M3KE/b370aae92167610791c34d16ef1b5a3e41805e62/data/M3KE.zip -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Advanced Mathematics-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "以$y=x^2-e^x$和$y=x^2$为特解的一阶非齐次线性微分方程为？", "A": "$y^{\\\\prime}-2y=2x-x^2$", "B": "$y^{\\\\prime}-y=x-x^2$", "C": "$y^{\\\\prime}-2y=x-x^2$", "D": "$y^{\\\\prime}-y=2x-x^2$", "answer": "D"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "极限$\\\\lim _{n \\\\rightarrow \\\\infty} \\\\frac{1}{n^2}\\\\left(\\\\sin \\\\frac{1}{n}+2 \\\\sin \\\\frac{2}{n}+...+n \\\\sin \\\\frac{n}{n}\\\\right)=$?", "A": "$\\\\sin (1) - \\\\cos (1)$", "B": "$\\\\sin (1) + \\\\cos (1)$", "C": "$\\\\sin (1)$", "D": "$\\\\cos (1)$", "answer": "A"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "函数 $f(x)=x^2 \\\\cdot 2^x$ 在 $x=0$ 处的 $n$ 阶导数 $f^n(0)=$?", "A": "$n(n-1)(\\\\ln2)^{n}$", "B": "$n(n-1)(\\\\ln2)^{n-1}$", "C": "$n(n-1)(\\\\ln2)^{n-2}$", "D": "$n(n+1)(\\\\ln2)^{n-2}$", "answer": "C"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "设 $f(x)$ 连续, $\\\\varphi(x)=\\\\int_0^{x^2} x f(t) d t$, 若 $\\\\varphi(1)=1, \\\\varphi^{\\\\prime}(1)=5$, 则 $f(1)=$?", "A": "1", "B": "2", "C": "-1", "D": "0", "answer": "B"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "设函数 $y=y(x)$ 是微分方程 $y^*+y^{\\\\prime}-2 y=0$ 的解, 且在 $x=0$ 处 $y(x)$ 取得极值 3 , 则?", "A": "$\\\\mathrm{e}^{-2x}+2\\\\mathrm{e}^x$", "B": "$\\\\mathrm{e}^{2x}+2\\\\mathrm{e}^x$", "C": "$\\\\mathrm{e}^{-2x}+\\\\mathrm{e}^x$", "D": "$\\\\mathrm{e}^{2x}+\\\\mathrm{e}^x$", "answer": "A"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Ancient Chinese Language-Other-Other.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "下列对文中画被浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是?", "A": "贾生名谊/洛阳人也/年十八/以能诵诗属书闻于郡中吴廷尉/为河南守/闻其秀才/召置门下/甚幸爱/", "B": "贾生名谊/洛阳人也/年十八/以能诵诗属书闻于郡中/吴廷尉为河南守/闻其秀才/召置/门下甚幸爱/", "C": "贾生名谊/洛阳人也/年十八/以能诵诗属书闻于郡中/吴廷尉为河南守/闻其秀才/召置门下/甚幸爱/", "D": "贾生名谊/洛阳人也/年十八/以能诵诗属书闻/于郡中吴廷尉为河南守/闻其秀才/召置门下/甚幸爱/", "answer": "C"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "下列对文中加点的词语相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是?", "A": "诸子百家是先秦至汉初学术派别的总称，其中又以道、法、农三家影响最深远。", "B": "诏令作为古代的文体名称，是以皇帝的名义所发布的各种命令、文告的总称。", "C": "礼乐指礼制和音乐，古代帝王常常用兴礼乐作为手段，以维护社会秩序的稳定。", "D": "就国，是指受到君主分封并获得领地后，受封者前非领地居住并进行统治管理。", "answer": "A"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是?", "A": "贾谊初入仕途，展现非凡才能。他受到廷尉推荐而入仕，当时年仅二十余岁，却让诸生自觉不如，不久得到文帝越级提拔，一年之间就当上太中大夫。", "B": "贾谊热心政事，遭到权要忌恨。他认为汉朝建立二十余年，政通人和，应当全盘改变秦朝法令，因此触及权贵利益，受到诋毁，文帝后来也疏远了他。", "C": "贾谊答复询问，重新得到重用。文帝询问鬼神之事，对贾谊的回答很满意，于是任命他为自己钟爱的小儿子梁怀王的太傅，又表示自己也比不上贾谊。", "D": "贾谊劝止封候，文帝未予采纳。文帝封淮南厉王四个儿子为候，贾谊认为祸患将自此兴起；数年之后，梁怀王堕马死，贾谊觉得未能尽责，悲泣而死。", "answer": "C"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是?", "A": "陵寝是帝王死后安葬的陵墓，陵幕建成后，还需设置守陵奉祀的官员以及禁卫。", "B": "“株”，本义树根，根与根间紧密相连，因而“株连”又指一人有罪而牵连他人。", "C": "前尹在文中指开封府前任府尹，“尹”为官名，如令尹、京兆尹，是知府的简称。", "D": "御名指皇帝名讳，古代与皇帝有关的事物前常加“御”字，如御玺指皇帝印信。", "answer": "C"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是?", "A": "纯礼敢于抗言，受到韩琦赏识。主管官员分配劳赋不当，他有理有据地提出异议，认为永安县负责陵寝日常维护，不应与各县均等，得到陵使韩琦认同。", "B": "纯礼关怀下属，处分重在惩戒。他在遂州任上对下属宽厚，草场失火，守吏惶恐等候诛杀，库吏因盗丝将被处死，他均认为罪不至死而采用赔偿的惩处。", "C": "纯礼鉴察往事，治事去苛从宽。在开封府任上，有村民被误告谋逆，他发现事实并非如此，认为应判杖刑，并以彰显皇上刑罚不滥为由，征得皇上认可。", "D": "纯礼坚毅刚直，不幸遭人算计。他的正直让曾布恐惧，曾挑唆驸马都尉王诜诬告纯礼，王即借纯礼宴请辽使事构陷纯礼，致使纯礼蒙冤，最终遭到免职。", "answer": "D"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Animal Physiology-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "突触前抑制的发生是由于?", "A": "突触前膜兴奋性递质释放量减少", "B": "突触前膜释放抑制性递质", "C": "突触后膜超极化", "D": "中间抑制性神经元兴奋的结果", "answer": "A"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "以下哪种感觉不经过特异性投射系统传入?", "A": "视觉", "B": "听觉", "C": "嗅觉", "D": "味觉", "answer": "C"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "关于感觉皮层代表区的叙述,下列哪一项是错误的?", "A": "体表感觉区在中央后回", "B": "本体感觉区在中央前回", "C": "视觉代表区在枕叶", "D": "内脏感觉的投射区在额叶", "answer": "D"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "关于非特异性投射系统的叙述,下列哪一项是正确的?", "A": "由丘脑向大脑皮层投射具有点对点的投射关系", "B": "此起特定感觉", "C": "维持大脑清醒状态", "D": "是所有感觉的上行传导道", "answer": "C"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "特异性投射系统的主要功能是?", "A": "引起指定感觉并激发大脑皮层发出神经冲动", "B": "维持大脑皮层的兴奋状态", "C": "调节内脏功能", "D": "维持觉醒", "answer": "A"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Anthropotomy-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "牙总数为20个的是?", "A": "乳牙", "B": "上颌磨牙", "C": "下颌磨牙", "D": "第3磨牙", "answer": "A"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "有3个牙根的是?", "A": "乳牙", "B": "上颌磨牙", "C": "下颌磨牙", "D": "第3磨牙", "answer": "B"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "只有1个牙根的是?", "A": "乳牙", "B": "上颌磨牙", "C": "下颌磨牙", "D": "尖牙", "answer": "D"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "有2个牙根的是?", "A": "乳牙", "B": "上颌磨牙", "C": "下颌磨牙", "D": "第3磨牙", "answer": "C"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "萌出最迟的是?", "A": "乳牙", "B": "上颌磨牙", "C": "下颌磨牙", "D": "第3磨牙", "answer": "D"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Basic Principle of Marxism-Social Sciences-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "自由王国是指人们？", "A": "处于绝对自由的原始社会状态", "B": "不再受自然规律和社会规律支配的状态", "C": "允许自由竞争的资本主义状态", "D": "摆脱了自然和社会关系的奴役，成为自己社会关系主人的状态", "answer": "D"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "科学社会主义的直接理论来源是？", "A": "16世纪欧洲空想社会主义思潮", "B": "19世纪初欧洲空想社会主义理论", "C": "18世纪法国唯物主义和无神论", "D": "18－19世纪德国古典哲学", "answer": "B"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "马克思主义的革命性表现在？", "A": "崇高的社会理想和坚实的实践基础", "B": "彻底的批判主义和鲜明的政治立场", "C": "丰富的理论来源和科学的理论内涵", "D": "完备的理论体系和严密的逻辑结构", "answer": "B"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "对一个其体事物展开认识的完整过程？", "A": "感性认识、理性认识、实践", "B": "实践、理性、感性", "C": "感性、实践、理性", "D": "实践、感性、理性", "answer": "A"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "辩证唯物主义反映论区别于机械唯物主义反映论的根本标志在于，是否承认认识的过程是？", "A": "反映和创造的统一", "B": "反映和摹写的统一", "C": "探索和创造的统一", "D": "探索与发现的统一", "answer": "A"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Biochemistry and Pathology-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "反复发作的风湿性心瓣膜炎可引起?", "A": "心瓣膜增厚变硬", "B": "心瓣膜穿孔", "C": "心瓣膜坏死", "D": "心瓣膜溃疡", "answer": "A"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "皮肤炎症初期局部组织发红、温度升高,是由于?", "A": "动脉流入组织的血量增多", "B": "静脉流出的血量减少", "C": "动脉流入组织的血量增多,代谢增强", "D": "静脉流出的血量减少,代谢增强", "answer": "C"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "体表炎症初期局部热敷的目的是?", "A": "增加动脉血流入", "B": "减少静脉血流出", "C": "减少动脉血流入", "D": "增加静脉血流出", "answer": "A"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "下列不易引起栓塞的是?", "A": "感染性心瓣膜炎", "B": "风湿性心瓣膜炎", "C": "长骨骨折", "D": "异常分娩", "answer": "B"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "“蚤咬肾”之出血点是由于什么病变引起?", "A": "肾小球毛细血管血栓形成,组织坏死", "B": "肾小球毛细血管栓塞,组织坏死", "C": "肾小球毛细血管壁通透性增加", "D": "肾小球毛细血管破裂", "answer": "D"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Biochemistry-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "原核生物的mRNA转录终止需要下列哪种因子?", "A": "释放因子", "B": "Rho因子", "C": "信号肽", "D": "σ因子", "answer": "D"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "下列RNA中，参与形成小分子核糖核蛋白体的是？", "A": "hnRNA", "B": "mRNA", "C": "snRNA", "D": "tRNA", "answer": "C"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "氯霉素的抗菌作用是由于抑制了细菌的?", "A": "细胞色素氧化酶", "B": "嘌呤核苷酸代谢", "C": "二氢叶酸还原酶", "D": "核蛋白体上的转肽酶", "answer": "D"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "能出现在蛋白质分子中的下列氨基酸,哪一种没有遗传密码?", "A": "色氨酸", "B": "蛋氨酸", "C": "谷氨酰胺", "D": "羟脯氨酸", "answer": "D"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "下列关于氨基酸密码的描述,哪一项是错误的?", "A": "密码有种属特异性,所以不同生物合成不同的蛋白质", "B": "密码阅读有方向性,5’端起始,3’端终止", "C": "一种氨基酸可有一种以上的密码", "D": "一组密码只代表一种氨基酸", "answer": "A"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Biology-Natural Sciences-High school.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "下列关于生物变异与生物进化的说法，错误的是?", "A": "基因中碱基对的增添、缺失或替换都可能导致其合成的肤链长度改变", "B": "利用农杆菌介导将目的基因导入受体细胞并表达，依据的遗传学原理是染色体变异", "C": "新物种的形成意味着生物能以新的方式利用环境条件，为生物的发展开辟新前景", "D": "美国生态学家斯坦利的“收割理论”认为捕食者的存在有利于增加物种多样性", "answer": "B"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "某遗传病是由X染色体上隐性基因（m）控制的单基因遗传病，在人群中的发病率极低（不考虑变异）。下列关于该遗传病的叙述，正确的是?", "A": "禁止近亲结婚和进行遗传咨询能杜绝该种遗传病的发生", "B": "某男性患有该遗传病，则其父肯定不携带该病的致病基因", "C": "理论上，人群中m的基因频率与男性群体中患该病的概率不同", "D": "人群中M的基因频率大于m的基因频率", "answer": "D"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "在注射青霉素类药物前要做皮试。某人注射青霉素后出现面色苍白、心率加快、血压下降、脉搏细弱、血糖降低等临床症状，请推测出现该症状的主要原因是?", "A": "青霉素属于过敏原，引起患者发生过敏反应", "B": "青霉素是一种神经递质，注射后会导致患者心率加快", "C": "青霉素破坏患者的胰岛A细胞，注射后导致患者血糖降低", "D": "青霉素能引起机体免疫功能减弱，注射后导致患者血压下降", "answer": "A"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "TATA框是多数真核生物基因的一段DNA序列，位于基因转录起始点上游，其碱基序列为TATAATAAT，在转录mRNA前，先由转录因子TFII-D蛋白和TATA框结合，形成稳定的复合物，然后由RNA聚合酶依据模板链进行转录。相关叙述正确的是?", "A": "TATA框中共含有2种核糖核苷酸和8个氢键", "B": "若在TATA框中发生某碱基对的替换时，就会引起基因突变", "C": "TATA框经RNA聚合酶催化转录形成的片段中含有起始密码子", "D": "转录开始时，TFII-D蛋白首先与TATA框结合打开碱基对之间的氢键", "answer": "B"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "下列有关活动或实验的表述，正确的是?", "A": "利用PCR技术扩增某目的基因，扩增产物中加入二苯胺试剂后加热变蓝，判断扩增产物含有该目的基因", "B": "显微镜直接计数法和台盼蓝染色法（活细胞不被染色）综合使用，可以使统计酵母菌菌体数量更接近实际值", "C": "CO2可使溴麝香草酚蓝水溶液由黄变绿再变蓝，而酒精可使酸性条件下的重铬酸钾变成灰绿色", "D": "用于观察质壁分离与复原的紫色洋葱表皮细胞同样可用来观察植物细胞有丝分裂", "answer": "B"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Biology-Natural Sciences-Junior high school.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "为了使萎蔫的青菜叶片硬挺起来，可将青菜放入?", "A": "浓盐水中", "B": "清水中", "C": "阴凉干燥处", "D": "太阳下", "answer": "B"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "大白菜生长过程中，需要最多的无机盐是?", "A": "含铁、锌、钙的无机盐", "B": "含锰、铝、铜的无机盐", "C": "含氮、磷、钙的无机盐", "D": "含氮、磷、钾的无机盐", "answer": "D"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "根吸水和无机盐的主要部位?", "A": "伸长区", "B": "分生区", "C": "成熟区", "D": "根冠", "answer": "C"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "植物从土壤中吸收水分时，水分最先进入的是?", "A": "导管", "B": "筛管", "C": "根毛", "D": "叶肉细胞", "answer": "C"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "下面生活例子中细胞能够吸水的是?", "A": "糖拌西红柿", "B": "腌萝卜", "C": "浸入水的萎蔫空心菜", "D": "被海水久泡的农作物", "answer": "C"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Chemistry-Natural Sciences-High school.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "下列物质的溶液既能与盐酸反应，又能与氢氧化钠溶液反应的是?", "A": "MgSO4", "B": "Na2CO3", "C": "NaHCO3", "D": "（NH4）2SO4", "answer": "C"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "可用于鉴别葡萄糖溶液和淀粉溶液的试剂是?", "A": "氨水", "B": "Na2CO3溶液", "C": "FeCl2溶液", "D": "新制Cu（OH）2悬浊液", "answer": "D"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "要除去NaHCO3溶液中少量的Na2CO3，最好使用?", "A": "饱和石灰水", "B": "NaOH溶液", "C": "盐酸", "D": "通入CO2", "answer": "D"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "下列有关Na2CO3和NaHCO3的说法中，正确的是?", "A": "热稳定性：Na2CO3＜NaHCO3", "B": "相同温度下在水中的溶解度：Na2CO3＜NaHCO3", "C": "等质量的两种固体，分别与过量盐酸反应，生成CO2的质量相等", "D": "取1 mol·L－1的两种溶液，分别滴入酚酞，溶液颜色较深的是Na2CO3溶液", "answer": "D"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "为除去实验室制得的CO2气体中的少量HCl气体，最好将混合气体通过?", "A": "烧碱溶液", "B": "饱和碳酸氢钠溶液", "C": "饱和碳酸钠溶液", "D": "水", "answer": "B"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Chemistry-Natural Sciences-Junior high school.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "从环境保护的角度考虑，下列燃料中最理想的是?", "A": "氢气", "B": "煤炭", "C": "汽油", "D": "一氧化碳", "answer": "A"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "合理使用食品添加剂可成就美食，维护健康。下列食品添加剂与其作用不相符的是?", "A": "食盐—调味剂", "B": "蔗糖—甜味剂", "C": "碳酸钙—预防骨质疏松", "D": "小苏打—预防甲状腺肿大", "answer": "D"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "江西宜春被誉为“亚洲锂都”，锂矿石所含氧化锂(Li2O)中锂元素的化合价是?", "A": "-2", "B": "-1", "C": "1", "D": "2", "answer": "C"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "下列与“水”相关的说法错误的是?", "A": "硬水蒸馏后可以转化为软水", "B": "电解水可以探究水的组成", "C": "含洗涤剂的水除油污是乳化作用", "D": "将水注入浓硫酸配成稀硫酸", "answer": "D"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "化学学科核心素养展现了化学课程对学生发展的重要价值，下列示例说法错误的是?", "A": "化学观念：酸溶液中都含有H+，所以具有相似的化学性质", "B": "科学思维：碱能使无色酚酞溶液变红，能使无色酚酞溶液变红的一定是碱", "C": "科学探究与实践：将火柴梗迅速平放入蜡烛的火焰中约1s后取出，探究火焰哪层温度最高", "D": "科学态度与责任：可燃性气体遇明火易发生爆炸，加油站要严禁烟火", "answer": "B"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Chinese Civil Service Examination-Other-Other.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "意外事件：是指因当事人故意或过失以外的偶然因素而发生的事故。根据上述定义，下列属于意外事件的是?", "A": "医院未给聂某进行过敏皮试就为其注射了青霉素，结果造成其死亡", "B": "两上学生在课间打闹玩耍时，一学生用铅笔把另一学生的眼睛戳伤", "C": "某仓库保管员酒后昏睡，结果仓库失窃，造成经济损失达数十万元", "D": "黄某私自驾驶一报废车辆进行长途运输，途中发生车祸，车毁人亡", "answer": "B"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "紧急避险：是指为了使国家、公共利益、本人或者他人的人身财产和其他权利避免正在发生的危险，不得已而采取的损害另一方较小的合法权益，以保护较大的合法权益的行为。根据上述定义，下列不属于紧急避险的是?", "A": "某客轮忽遇台风，船长凭多年经验决定抛弃大量贵重货物以减轻重量，保护旅客生命安全", "B": "小郭正骑车行走，一机动车突然斜冲过来，小郭赶忙躲闪，结果将一香烟摊货架撞坏", "C": "小刘在回家途中遇到劫匪，情急之下，拣起一砖头砸向匪徒", "D": "某小区一住户家窗户、阳台都在冒黑烟，物业公司在确定无人的情况下，破门而入", "answer": "C"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "根据语言学习的顺序，把最先学习并使用的语言叫第一语言，把第一语言之后学习和使用的语言叫做第二语言。根据上述定义，下列不属于第二语言学习的是?", "A": "出生在中国的日本孩子同时学习汉语和日语", "B": "中国学生学习了英语之后又开始学习法语", "C": "中国学生出国后同时学习英语和法语", "D": "外国留学生来华学习汉语", "answer": "A"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "相对反义词：也称极性反义词。这类反义词在意义上互相对立，肯定甲必否定乙，肯定乙必否定甲;但是，否定甲不一定就是肯定乙，否定乙也不一定就是肯定甲。根据上述定义，下列属于相对反义词的一组是?", "A": "生一死", "B": "曲一直", "C": "多一少", "D": "有一无", "answer": "C"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "城市管理是指城市政府对城市的公益事业、公共设施和公共事业的管理。根据上述定义，以下选项中不属于城市管理的是?", "A": "规划城市建设", "B": "加强对城市交通的管理", "C": "引导城市市场经济运作", "D": "优化、美化城市环境", "answer": "C"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Chinese Constitutional Law-Social Sciences-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "现行宪法规定，制定基本法律的机关是？", "A": "全国人民代表大会", "B": "全国人大常务委员会", "C": "全国人大法律委员会", "D": "全国人大及其常委会", "answer": "A"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "我国的政党制度是？", "A": "一党制", "B": "两党制", "C": "多党制", "D": "共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制", "answer": "D"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "上级人民法院与下级人民法院是？", "A": "领导关系", "B": "监督关系", "C": "协调关系", "D": "指导关系", "answer": "D"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "我国的民主党派有？", "A": "八个", "B": "七个", "C": "六个", "D": "五个", "answer": "A"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "我国中央军事委员会实行？", "A": "委员会集体领导制", "B": "军委主席、副主席负责制", "C": "军委主席负责制", "D": "军委党委负责制", "answer": "C"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Chinese Medicine-Other-Other.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "入汤剂宜先煎的药物是?", "A": "知母", "B": "栀子", "C": "芦根", "D": "石膏", "answer": "D"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "用治湿热黄疸宜选用?", "A": "泽泻", "B": "猪苓", "C": "茵陈蒿", "D": "滑石", "answer": "C"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "治疗肺胃出血首选?", "A": "仙鹤草", "B": "大蓟", "C": "白及", "D": "侧柏叶", "answer": "C"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "既补益精血,又固肾乌须的药物是?", "A": "当归", "B": "白芍", "C": "熟地黄", "D": "制首乌", "answer": "D"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "治肉食油腻积滞应首选?", "A": "山楂", "B": "神曲", "C": "麦芽", "D": "莱菔子", "answer": "A"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Chinese-Arts & Humanities-High school.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "以下作品、作家、时代（国别）及体裁对应正确的一项分别是？", "A": "法国卢梭——《忏悔录》——自传小说", "B": "德国歌德——《少年维持之烦恼》——笔记体小说", "C": "法国左拉——《小酒店》——小说", "D": "法国罗曼·罗兰——《约翰·克利斯杂夫》——小说", "answer": "B"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "以下作品、作家、时代（国别）及体裁对应正确的一项分别是？", "A": "海涅——德国——《德国——一个冬天的童话》——童话", "B": "狄更斯——英国——《艰难时世》——小说", "C": "哈代——英国——《德伯家的苔丝》——小说", "D": "契诃夫——俄国——《小公务员之死》——小说", "answer": "A"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "以下作品、作家、时代（国别）及体裁对应正确的一项分别是？", "A": "《钦差大臣》——果戈理——俄国——戏剧", "B": "《唐璜》——莫里哀——法国——戏剧", "C": "《解放了的普罗米修斯》——雪莱——英国——诗剧", "D": "《人间喜剧》——巴尔扎克——法国——话剧", "answer": "D"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "以下作品、作家、时代（国别）及体裁对应正确的一项分别是？", "A": "狄更斯—英国—《呼啸山庄》—小说", "B": "莫泊桑—法国—《俊友》—长篇小说", "C": "萧伯纳—英国—《巴巴拉少校》—戏剧", "D": "普希金—俄国—《上尉的女儿》—小说", "answer": "A"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "以下作品、作家、时代（国别）及体裁对应正确的一项分别是？", "A": "《汤姆叔叔的小屋》——美国——斯托夫人——小说", "B": "《草叶集》——美国——惠特曼——诗歌集", "C": "《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》——英国——笛福——长篇小说", "D": "《名利场》——英国——萨克雷——小说", "answer": "C"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Chinese-Arts & Humanities-Junior high school.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "《昆虫记》中蟹蛛爱吃?。", "A": "蜜蜂", "B": "蝎子", "C": "蝴蝶", "D": "不知道", "answer": "A"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "法布尔的昆虫记曾获得?", "A": "普利策奖", "B": "诺贝尔奖提名", "C": "安徒生奖", "D": "诺贝尔奖", "answer": "B"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "下列作家、作品连线有误的一项是?", "A": "贾平凹——现代作家——《满月儿》获得施耐庵文学奖", "B": "普希金——俄国诗人——《假如生活欺骗了你》", "C": "陈子昂——字伯玉——唐代文学家", "D": "陆游——宋代爱国诗人——《游山西村》", "answer": "A"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "下列文章中不曾提及“长妈妈”的篇目是?", "A": "猫鼠", "B": "五猖会", "C": "孝图", "D": "琐记", "answer": "D"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "蜜蜂在《昆虫记》中被称为?", "A": "勤劳的使者", "B": "不会迷失的精灵", "C": "不知道", "D": "不知道", "answer": "B"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Chinese-Arts & Humanities-Primary school.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "你知道对联“四面湖山归眼底，万家忧乐到心头。”所写的人物是谁吗？", "A": "李白", "B": "范仲淹", "C": "文天祥", "D": "蒲松龄", "answer": "B"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "你知道对联“鬼狐有性格，笑骂成文章。”所写的人物是谁吗？", "A": "李白", "B": "范仲淹", "C": "蒲松龄", "D": "文天祥", "answer": "C"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "你知道对联“酌酒花间，磨针石上；倚剑天外，挂弓扶桑。”所写的人物是谁吗？", "A": "文天祥", "B": "范仲淹", "C": "蒲松龄", "D": "李白", "answer": "D"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "下列句子中没有语病的一项是？", "A": "把北山建设成省级森林公园，是当地政府实施可持续发展的一项重要工程。", "B": "发电站每年的发电量，除了供应给杭州使用外，还向上海、南京等地输送。", "C": "自编自演的课本剧在发展个性、引导学生阅读名著，都有一定的作用。", "D": "街道希望通过多种渠道，大力开展法制教育，防止青少年不违法犯法", "answer": "A"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "下列句子中说话得体的一项是?", "A": "我在这个问题上请教了很多人，都得不到解决，于是不耻下问，向叶先生请教。", "B": "在座的不是董事长，就是总经理，现在请大家出钱出物，为国家尽匹夫之责。", "C": "我们家家教很严，令尊常常告诫我们到社会上要清清白白做人。", "D": "马老师端起酒杯说：“黄老先生，今天是您的寿诞之日，我祝您健康长寿！”", "answer": "D"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Civil Law-Social Sciences-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "下列选项中可以成为民法上的物的有?", "A": "日月星辰", "B": "镶在人嘴里的金牙", "C": "商标", "D": "放在桌上的假牙", "answer": "D"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "下列选项中属于主物与从物的关系?", "A": "文具盒与笔", "B": "西服上衣与裤子", "C": "船与桨", "D": "花瓶与花", "answer": "C"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "根据代理权____的不同,可将代理权区分为委托代理、法定代理和指定代理。", "A": "范围", "B": "内容", "C": "种类", "D": "产生根据", "answer": "D"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "董红是儿童影星,年满9周岁,片酬颇丰。其父董军的亲弟董强,家居山区生活较为困难.董军征得董红口头同意后,将董红的片酬10000元以董红的名义赠与董强。对董军这一民事行为的效力的表述哪一个是正确的?", "A": "有效。理由有董军为其法定代理人,有权处理其财产", "B": "有效。理由是董军已征得董红的同意", "C": "无效。理由是董军未征得董红母亲的同意", "D": "无效。理由是董军处分董红的财产不是为了董红的利益", "answer": "D"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "农民某甲去外地经商,将其青骡一头留给岳父某乙使用,甲在经商地事业得意。已无返乡务农之意。乙年事已高,青骡派不上用场。且需饲养照料,乙既无力负担,又以为养而无用,颇不经济,于是将骡牵至集市出卖,由某丙以公道价格买得。乙卖骡行为属于?", "A": "无权代理行为", "B": "无权处分行为", "C": "表见代理行为", "D": "超越代理权行为", "answer": "B"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Computer Fundamentals-Natural Sciences-Other.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "假设A1、A2单元格中数据分别为数值4,5其它单元格均无数据；若B1单元格内容为公式：=4+A1。单击B1后复制到C2中，则C2显示结果为？", "A": "4", "B": "5", "C": "8", "D": "9", "answer": "A"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "在Excel中，选中某列后，再按Delete键。关于该操作完成的功能说法正确的是？", "A": "该列被删除", "B": "只删除了该列的数据内容，其它均保留", "C": "清除了该列所有数据及格式", "D": "清除了该列所有数据，格式保留", "answer": "B"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "小李有一工作表，已经制作好数据表为A1:D3区域。现在他把该数据进行了“转置”操作后，放置于该工作表的E8单元格开始处。关于转置后的数据表，以下说法正确的是？", "A": "转置后的数据表是3行4列", "B": "转置后的数据表所占用的单元格区域是E8:H11", "C": "转置后的数据表所占用的单元格区域是E8:G11", "D": "转置后的数据表所占用的单元格区域是E8:H10", "answer": "C"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "小李在工作表中选择了连续区域B3:C4，且当前活动单元格是C4。若此时，小李按了右箭头键（→），那么当前活动单元格是？", "A": "B3", "B": "B4", "C": "D4", "D": "C3", "answer": "C"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "现有“文本数字”序列123，2，13，99，9；则该序列的升序结果是？", "A": "2，9，13，99，123", "B": "123，13，2，99，9", "C": "123，13，2，9，99", "D": "13，123，2，99，9", "answer": "C"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Computer Networks-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "不能用于用户从邮件服务器接收电子邮件的协议是？", "A": "HTTP", "B": "SMTP", "C": "POP3", "D": "IMAP", "answer": "B"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "个人计算机申请了帐号并采用PPP拨号接入Internet网后，该机？", "A": "拥有固定的IP地址", "B": "拥用独立的IP地址", "C": "没有自己的IP地址", "D": "可以有多个IP地址", "answer": "A"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "下列关于IP的说法错误的是？", "A": "IP地址在Internet上是唯一的", "B": "IP地址由32位十进制数组成", "C": "IP地址是Internet上主机的数字标识", "D": "IP地址指出了该计算机连接到哪个网络上", "answer": "B"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "AIPS（应用入侵防护系统）要部署在？", "A": "网络的出口处", "B": "受保护的应用服务器中", "C": "受保护的应用服务器后端", "D": "受保护的应用服务器前端", "answer": "D"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "下列方式中，利用主机应用系统漏洞进行攻击的是？", "A": "Land攻击", "B": "暴力攻击", "C": "源路由欺骗攻击", "D": "SQL注入攻击", "answer": "D"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Computer Programming Language-Natural Sciences-Other.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "以下属于Python机器学习领域第三方库的是？", "A": "Scikit-learn", "B": "numpy", "C": "pygame", "D": "pandas", "answer": "A"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "在Python语言中，读入CSV文件保存的二维数据，按特定分隔符抽取信息，最可能用到的函数是？", "A": "split()", "B": "replace()", "C": "join()", "D": "format()", "answer": "A"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "下列选项中，用于创建目录的是？", "A": "os.rename()", "B": "os.remove()", "C": "os.mkdir()", "D": "os.listdir()", "answer": "C"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "在Python中，函数？", "A": "不可以嵌套定义", "B": "不可以嵌套调用", "C": "不可以递归调用", "D": "以上都不对", "answer": "D"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "以下关于Python全局变量和局部变量的描述中，不正确的是？", "A": "局部变量在函数内部创建和使用，函数退出后变量被释放", "B": "全局变量一般指定义在函数之外的变量", "C": "使用global保留字声明后，变量可以作为全局变量使用", "D": "当函数退出时，局部变量依然存在，下次函数调用可以继续使用", "answer": "D"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Criminal Jurisprudence-Social Sciences-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "关于犯罪停止形态,下列哪种说法是错误的?", "A": "犯罪停止形态只存在于故意犯罪中", "B": "间接故意不可能有犯罪预备、未遂、中止形态", "C": "对过失犯罪而言,只有犯罪成立与否的问题,没有既遂未遂的问题", "D": "在犯罪预备阶段只能出现犯罪预备形态,不可能出现犯罪中止形态", "answer": "D"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "对于犯组织、领导、参加恐怖组织罪的行为人,又实施爆炸犯罪的,应当?", "A": "以组织、领导、参加恐怖组织罪处罚", "B": "以爆炸罪处罚", "C": "以组织、领导、参加恐怖组织罪和爆炸罪数罪并罚", "D": "按牵连犯,从一重罪处罚", "answer": "C"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "2004年,我国留学生李某在英国留学期间,与一英国人甲发生冲突,后来李某在一酒吧喝酒,恰逢甲与其朋友也在喝酒。甲一伙趁酒兴将李某打成重伤后逃走,2005年甲来到中国旅游,下面说法正确的是?", "A": "根据属地管辖原则,我国司法机关有管辖权", "B": "我国司法机关无管辖权,因为应由犯罪地司法机关管辖", "C": "根据普遍管辖原则,我国司法机关有管辖权", "D": "根据保护管辖原则,我国司法机关有管辖权", "answer": "D"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "甲生产了货值50万元的伪劣产品,尚未出售即被查获,则甲的行为?", "A": "不构成犯罪", "B": "不构成生产、销售伪劣产品罪", "C": "构成生产伪劣产品罪(既遂)", "D": "构成生产、销售伪劣产品罪(未遂)", "answer": "D"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "连某因犯诈骗罪被判处无期徒刑,附加剥夺政治权利终身,犯故意伤害罪被判处10年有期徒刑,附加剥夺政治权利3年。在数罪并罚时,应当采用?", "A": "限制加重原则", "B": "并科原则", "C": "吸收原则", "D": "相加原则", "answer": "C"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Current Affairs and Politics-Social Sciences-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "党员“四个合格”指的是?", "A": "政治合格、道德合格、服从命令合格、发挥作用合格。", "B": "政治合格、品德合格、服从命令合格、发挥作用合格。", "C": "政治合格、品德合格、执行纪律合格、发挥作用合格。", "D": "政治合格、道德合格、执行纪律合格、发挥作用合格。", "answer": "C"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "2020年11月14日全面推动长江经济带发展座谈会上，习近平发表讲话：要推动长江经济带发展和共建“________”的融合。", "A": "城乡一体化", "B": "一带一路", "C": "生态建设", "D": "长三角一体化", "answer": "B"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "国务院总理李克强2021年3月5日在政府工作报告中介绍今年发展主要预期目标，其中，国内生产总值增长________以上。", "A": "0.07", "B": "0.05", "C": "0.06", "D": "0.03", "answer": "C"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "标志着红军长征胜利结束的历史事件是?", "A": "红一方面军到达陕北吴起镇", "B": "遵义会议", "C": "四渡赤水", "D": "红军三大主力会师", "answer": "D"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "2021年政府工作报告指出今年主要目标，城镇新增就业________人以上。", "A": "1200万", "B": "1100万", "C": "1300万", "D": "1000万", "answer": "B"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Dance-Arts & Humanities-Other.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "中国古典舞中,下列训练腿的松弛与爆发力的训练手段是哪个?", "A": "踢腿", "B": "控腿", "C": "悠腿", "D": "弹腿", "answer": "C"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "中国古典舞中,冲天炮是在下列什么舞姿上形成的?", "A": "抬后腿", "B": "抬前腿", "C": "探海", "D": "控后腿", "answer": "C"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "中国古典舞中,下列哪项能力训练是转、翻、跳很多技巧都必须的,尤其对于弹跳能力的铺垫更为重要?", "A": "蹲", "B": "步伐", "C": "脚位", "D": "脚腕", "answer": "A"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "中国古典舞中,转叉的练习主要是训练身体哪一关节的?", "A": "膝盖", "B": "骨盆", "C": "髋关节", "D": "脚腕", "answer": "C"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "在中国古典舞中,弓箭步是什么脚位的扩大和发展?", "A": "小八字步", "B": "正步", "C": "大八字步", "D": "丁字步", "answer": "D"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Data Structures-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "在采用开散列法解决冲突时，每一个散列地址所链接的同义词子表中各个表项的__值相同。", "A": "关键码", "B": "非关键码", "C": "散列函数", "D": "某个域", "answer": "C"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "解决散列法中出现的冲突问题常采用的方法是？", "A": "数字分析法、除留余数法、平方取中法", "B": "数字分析法、除留余数法、线性探查法", "C": "数字分析法、线性探查法、双散列法", "D": "线性探查法、双散列法、开散列法", "answer": "D"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "在闭散列表中，散列到同一个地址而引起的“堆积”问题是由于__引起的。", "A": "同义词之间发生冲突", "B": "非同义词之间发生冲突", "C": "同义词之间或非同义词之间发生冲突", "D": "散列表“溢出”", "answer": "C"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "采用线性探查法解决冲突时所产生的一系列后继散列地址？", "A": "必须大于原散列地址", "B": "必须小于原散列地址", "C": "可以大于或小于原散列地址", "D": "不能超过散列表长度的一半", "answer": "C"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "对存储有n个元素的长度为m的散列表进行搜索，平均搜索长度？", "A": "为O(log2n)", "B": "为O(n)", "C": "与n/m值有关", "D": "与n/m值无关", "answer": "C"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Developmental and Educational Psychology-Social Sciences-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "对教师的期望效应进行系统研究的主要代表人物是?", "A": "奥苏伯尔", "B": "布鲁纳", "C": "马斯洛", "D": "罗森塔尔", "answer": "D"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "被林崇德称之为教师“才华的顶点”的是?", "A": "了解学生的能力", "B": "处理教材的能力", "C": "教学监控能力", "D": "言语表达能力", "answer": "C"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "测验中某些项目的分数与测验中另一些项目的相关称作?", "A": "重测信度", "B": "复本信度", "C": "折半信度", "D": "内部一致信度", "answer": "D"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "测验准确地测量出测验所要测量的特性或功能的程度,称为?", "A": "难度", "B": "区分度", "C": "效度", "D": "信度", "answer": "C"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "以下不属于小学生学习动机发展趋势的是?", "A": "从比较短近的、狭隘的学习动机逐步向比较远大的、自觉的学习动机发展", "B": "从比较抽象的学习动机逐步向比较具体的学习动机发展", "C": "从不稳定的学习动机逐步向比较稳定的学习动机发展", "D": "从具体的学习动机逐步向比较抽象的学习动机发展", "answer": "B"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Economics-Other-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "全部贡献利润是指？", "A": "价格减去单位可变成本后余额", "B": "价格减去单位成本后的余额", "C": "销售收入减去成本后的余额", "D": "销售收入减去可变成本后的余额", "answer": "D"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "大于平均可变成本以上部分的边际成本曲线是指？", "A": "企业供给曲线", "B": "企业的需求曲线", "C": "企业的边际收益曲线", "D": "企业的平均收益曲线", "answer": "A"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "企业的平均收益曲线可由？", "A": "企业的需求曲线来表示", "B": "企业的供给曲线来表示", "C": "行业的需求曲线来表示", "D": "行业的供给曲线来表示", "answer": "A"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "寡头垄断和完全垄断的主要区别是？", "A": "企业数目不同", "B": "竞争策略不同", "C": "成本结构不同", "D": "从事开发和研究的力度不同", "answer": "A"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "所谓寡头垄断市场是指在市场中企业的数量？", "A": "只有一个企业", "B": "有许多小企业，但只有一个大企业", "C": "只有小企业，没有大企业", "D": "三种情况都不是", "answer": "D"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Educational Research Methods-Social Sciences-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "下列关于观察法中编码的说法中，正确的是", "A": "策略编码指对人们完成一定任务所用方法、策略的编码", "B": "常见的一些编码有:过程编码,活动编码，策略编码和行为编码", "C": "过程编码指对事物过程的编码，其编码名称是阶段和步骤", "D": "活动编码指按照一定的种类进行的内容编码", "answer": "A"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "对于调查访问，下面哪种说法是正确的_______?", "A": "在访问时，与被访者谈得越投机越好", "B": "在访问时，调查者用眼睛、神态与被调查者交流是不礼貌的", "C": "在访问时，座位的安排无关紧要", "D": "—般情况下，只要受访者允许，访谈者应该尽可能使用录音机", "answer": "D"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "下列选项中正确的是_______?", "A": "一般情况，研究计划的形式分为七个部分，对于特定的研究项目不可能提出其它一些研究计划的形式", "B": "研究计划的准备是研究过程的重要一步，许多研究在开始进行之后都要求提交研究计划", "C": "具体到不同的研究内容和研究方法,尽管存在着性质和层次上的差异，研究工作的程序是一成不变的", "D": "研究计划应包括以下三方面内容：研究目标和理论框架，以往研究的考察,研究的设计与方法", "answer": "D"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "关于实验设计的下列说法中,正确的是_______?", "A": "将被试分为两组，一组施以实验处理称作实验组，另一组不给实验处理，然后测定他们对某种刺激的反应。比较两组反应上的差异不能被认为是实验处理的结果", "B": "组间设计的优点是：可以进行比较；缺点是:两组被试相等的假设难以得到保证，各种无关变量的控制，两组也难以做到完全相等因此,对实验结果的解释上，可靠性就要降低", "C": "事前测定和事后测定比较设计是按照测定被试的方式来分类的设计类型", "D": "事前测定，是指在实验处理实施前对被试时行有关研究内容方面的测定，事后测定是指在实验处理实施后对被试进行有关研究内容方面的测定。前后两次测定的差异，就不能被认为是实验处理的结果", "answer": "B"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "四种关于文献综述的说法中,正确的是_______?", "A": "文献综述是指在全面搜集有关文献资料的基础上，经过归纳整理、分析鉴别，对一定时期内某个学科或专题的研究成果和进展进行系统、全面的叙述和评论", "B": "文献综述分为应用性的和专题性的两种形式", "C": "综合性的综述与专题性的综述的异同之处是研究内容相同、研究手段、方法不同", "D": "文献综述的特征是依据过去和现在的研究成果，推论出未来的发展方向,并提出自己的建议", "answer": "A"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Experimental Psychology-Social Sciences-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "计算恒定刺激法实验结果的方法不包括?", "A": "差别阈限法", "B": "最小二乘法", "C": "直线内插法", "D": "平均Z分数法", "answer": "A"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "不影响单词记忆效果的因素是？", "A": "单词的频率", "B": "单词的意义", "C": "单词的笔划", "D": "单词在测试字单中的位置", "answer": "C"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "个案法不适宜于研究的对象有?", "A": "母亲语言与孩子语言的关系", "B": "狼孩", "C": "一个具有超常记忆力的人", "D": "神童", "answer": "B"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "反应时不受下列哪些因素的影响?", "A": "额外动机", "B": "预备时间", "C": "智力", "D": "年龄", "answer": "C"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "下列词对中哪个不属于联系群集？", "A": "粉笔-黑板", "B": "桌子-椅子", "C": "男人-女人", "D": "狗-房屋", "answer": "D"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Film-Arts & Humanities-Other.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "八斩刀是咏春唯二的器械之一,但是在电影中,八斩刀却没有统一的形象。电影《师父》中关于八斩刀说法错误的是?", "A": "电影当中,是由金士杰饰演的郑山傲使用八斩刀这一武器", "B": "八斩刀精华为两个字,一刺一劏,说到底是一个字——劏", "C": "八斩刀的刀柄要有斜度,不能平直,刀尖背上要开反刃", "D": "“八斩刀”不是刀法名称,而是刀的名号", "answer": "A"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "以下哪部电影用反差的手法隐晦了所谓的武林,所谓的高手,所谓的门派都经不起推敲,江湖传说仅仅凭主观意淫后的人云亦云?", "A": "《双旗镇刀客》", "B": "《武侠》", "C": "《倭寇的踪迹》", "D": "《天涯明月刀》", "answer": "C"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "哪个不是以侠义为主题的影片?", "A": "《倩女幽魂》", "B": "《笑傲江湖》", "C": "《沧海一声笑》", "D": "《东邪西毒》", "answer": "D"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "以下哪部电影不仅是向当年李小龙的《精武门》的一次致敬,但同时也是一次超越?", "A": "《精武英雄》", "B": "《龙门飞甲》", "C": "《新龙门客栈》", "D": "《英雄》", "answer": "A"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "对于类型电影的说法错误的是?", "A": "在虚构类故事片中形成了相对固定的叙事模式", "B": "从电影叙事与现实世界的关系来划分,如故事片,纪录片等", "C": "按照不同类型或样式的规定制作出来的影片", "D": "类型电影成败的标准是商业票房的高低", "answer": "B"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Fine Arts-Arts & Humanities-Other.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "下面属魏晋南北朝时期画家的有?", "A": "卫协,顾恺之", "B": "吴道子,杨子华", "C": "陆探微,赵霖", "D": "展子虔,王蒙", "answer": "A"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "“近代丹青维最豪,南有赵魏北有高。”指和____高克恭齐名。", "A": "赵孟坚", "B": "赵孟頫", "C": "赵之谦", "D": "赵左", "answer": "B"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "阎立本的代表作有?", "A": "《女史箴图》", "B": "《历代帝王图》", "C": "《洛神赋图》", "D": "《列女图》", "answer": "B"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "展子虔被称作“唐画之祖”,代表作品有?", "A": "《步辇图》", "B": "《游春图》", "C": "《五马图》", "D": "《伏生授经图》", "answer": "B"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "《历代名画记》作者为?", "A": "朱景玄", "B": "裴孝源", "C": "张彦远", "D": "李重润", "answer": "C"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Geography-Natural Sciences-High school.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "关于坡面与侵蚀强度关系的叙述，正确的是？", "A": "坡面侵蚀强度随坡度增大而增大", "B": "20～40度之间坡度侵蚀强度随坡度增加最快", "C": "坡度40度左右，坡面侵蚀强度最大", "D": "40～90度之间，坡面侵蚀强度随坡度增加变化不大", "answer": "C"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "关于南方低山丘陵水土流失成因的叙述，不正确的是？", "A": "植被破坏", "B": "降水量大", "C": "山坡十分陡峭", "D": "人多地少", "answer": "C"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "2002年，在国内生产总值中，长江三角洲15个城市第一、二、三产业的比例达到6％、52％、42％，这个比值说明？", "A": "长江三角洲带的兴起可以脱离第一产业的支持", "B": "长江三角洲城市化水平较高，且发展稳定", "C": "三次产业比例失调，城市发展不合理", "D": "当地农村人口已全部转化为城镇人口", "answer": "B"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "长三角都市圈、纽约都市圈、北美五大湖都市圈、东京都市圈、巴黎都市圈、伦敦都市圈六大城市圈的共同特征是？", "A": "丰富的矿产资源", "B": "暖湿气候", "C": "平坦的地形", "D": "便利的海运", "answer": "C"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "我国天然橡胶的消费2000年以来快速增长主要是因为下列哪个工业的快速发展？", "A": "服装工业", "B": "IT工业", "C": "汽车工业", "D": "钢铁工业", "answer": "C"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Geography-Natural Sciences-Junior high school.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "西藏牧区的主要畜种是?", "A": "滩羊", "B": "三河马", "C": "牦牛", "D": "细毛羊", "answer": "C"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "衡量一个国家综合经济实力的重要标志是?", "A": "钢铁工业", "B": "石油工业", "C": "化学工业", "D": "机械工业", "answer": "A"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "我国主要的交通运输方式是?", "A": "公路", "B": "铁路", "C": "管道", "D": "河运", "answer": "B"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "我国北方沿海航区以____为中心。", "A": "天津、上海", "B": "上海、大连", "C": "大连、秦皇岛", "D": "上海、青岛", "answer": "C"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "我国季风形成的主要原因是我国?", "A": "背靠世界最大的大陆,面对世界最大的大洋,海陆热力差异最大", "B": "南北纬度跨度大", "C": "西经度跨度大", "D": "地形多种多样", "answer": "A"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/History Foundation-Arts & Humanities-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "提出天人关系应当“交相胜，还相用”的观点是?", "A": "韩愈", "B": "柳宗元", "C": "刘禹锡", "D": "白居易", "answer": "C"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "唐玄宗开元年间，募兵制取代府兵制之后，用于镇守京师的称为?", "A": "长征", "B": "健儿", "C": "左右卫", "D": "彍骑", "answer": "D"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "唐代农业取得了很大的进步，其中这一时期先进的耕地工具是?", "A": "水车", "B": "翻车", "C": "二牛抬杠", "D": "曲辕犁", "answer": "D"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "《大唐西域求法高增传》记述了印度、巴基斯坦等国的人文地理，其作者是?", "A": "玄奘", "B": "义净", "C": "鉴真", "D": "一行", "answer": "B"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "唐代在广州设立管理对外商务的是?", "A": "市舶司", "B": "市舶使", "C": "澎湖巡检司", "D": "提点刑狱司", "answer": "B"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/History of Chinese Education-Social Sciences-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "奴隶社会学校教育的最主要的内容是典章制度教育和?", "A": "武功之学", "B": "生产劳动教育", "C": "礼乐教育", "D": "书术教育", "answer": "A"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "对教师如何教的问题,孔子提出了最著名的____原则。", "A": "启发诱导", "B": "教亦多术", "C": "教学相长", "D": "有教无类", "answer": "A"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "古代中国学校教育的主要内容是六艺,它包括?", "A": "礼、乐、射、辞、书、数", "B": "文法、修辞、辩证法、礼乐、书数、射御", "C": "算术、几何、文法、辩证法、天文、书数", "D": "礼、乐、射、御、书、数", "answer": "D"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "孔子认为道德修养的方法中,很重要的一点是要“克己内省”,也就是说要?", "A": "“躬自厚而薄责于人”", "B": "“过而勿惮改”", "C": "“言必信,行必果”", "D": "“一以贯之”", "answer": "A"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "西周国学,天子之学称“辟雍”,诸侯之学称?", "A": "明堂", "B": "国子监", "C": "乡校", "D": "泮宫", "answer": "D"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/History of Foreign Education-Social Sciences-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "蒙台梭利认为儿童生命力的发展____一种节律。", "A": "不可能存在", "B": "未发现", "C": "不呈现", "D": "呈现", "answer": "D"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "下列不属乌申斯基师范教育观的是?", "A": "师范教育重要", "B": "师范学校应设在小市镇或乡村,师范生一律住校", "C": "师范生的见习期可有可无,若有最长不易超过半年", "D": "师范生要有优秀的品质并要掌握广泛的知识", "answer": "C"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "1886年日本的东京大学改称?", "A": "市立大学", "B": "私立大学", "C": "国立大学", "D": "帝国大学", "answer": "D"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "最能体现卢梭关于教育思想的著作是?", "A": "《社会契约论》", "B": "《忏悔录》", "C": "《爱弥儿》", "D": "《新衰绿猗丝》", "answer": "C"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "下列在赞科夫的教育实验方案制定的指导思想中没有的是?", "A": "控制论", "B": "系统论", "C": "矛盾论", "D": "实验心理学", "answer": "A"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/History of the Chinese Legal System-Social Sciences-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "南京临时政府在总统之下设法制局，负责起草重要法令，其主持人是？", "A": "宋教仁", "B": "孙润宇", "C": "雷奋", "D": "马君武", "answer": "A"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "北洋政府的刑法典是？", "A": "《暂行新刑律》", "B": "《暂行刑律》", "C": "《中华民国刑法》", "D": "《暂行现行刑律》", "answer": "A"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "在南京国民政府的法律体系中，所占比重很大、地位极隆的是？", "A": "民法", "B": "刑法", "C": "诉讼法", "D": "行政法", "answer": "D"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "《中华苏维埃共和国宪法大纲》颁布于？", "A": "1927年", "B": "1929年", "C": "1930年", "D": "1931年", "answer": "D"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "抗日民主政权边区、县的最高权力机关是？", "A": "全国工农兵代表大会", "B": "参议院", "C": "全国人民代表大会", "D": "参议会", "answer": "D"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/History-Arts & Humanities-High school.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "曾有报刊不切实际地宣传“某人民公社小麦亩产10万公斤，一棵白菜250公斤”这种宣传应出现在？", "A": "土地革命时期", "B": "三大改造时期", "C": "大跃进时期", "D": "改革开放时期", "answer": "C"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "中共八大提出党和全国人民当前的主要任务是？", "A": "把我国从落后的农业国变为先进的工业国", "B": "正确处理人民内部矛盾", "C": "把我国建设成为富强民主文明的国家", "D": "坚持四项基本原则，坚持改革开放", "answer": "A"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "_______成为拨乱反正和改革开放的思想先导。", "A": "中共十一大宣告“文化大革命”结束", "B": "关于真理标准问题的大讨论", "C": "科学地评价毛泽东和毛泽东思想的历史地位", "D": "《解放思想，实事求是，团结一致向前看》的讲话", "answer": "B"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "中共十一届三中全会后，经济体制的改革首先在_______取得突破性的进展。", "A": "农村", "B": "城市", "C": "国有企业", "D": "经济特区", "answer": "A"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "_______标志着党和国家在指导思想上拨乱反正的胜利完成。", "A": "复查和平反大量冤假错案", "B": "改正错划右派分子的案件", "C": "决定为刘少奇同志彻底平反并恢复名誉", "D": "通过《关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议》", "answer": "D"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/History-Arts & Humanities-Junior high school.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "河姆渡和半坡原始居民过上定居生活的最主要原因?", "A": "农业生产的出现", "B": "火的使用", "C": "建造房屋", "D": "使用陶器", "answer": "A"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "我国是世界最早种植蔬菜的国家。下列遗址的考古发现中可为这一论断提供证据的是?", "A": "元谋人遗址", "B": "北京人遗址", "C": "河姆渡人遗址", "D": "半坡人遗址", "answer": "A"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "相传，造出衣裳 舟车 宫室等，为后世的衣食住行奠定基础的“人文始祖是？", "A": "黄帝", "B": "尧", "C": "舜", "D": "禹", "answer": "D"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "在古希腊神话中，众神经常参加人间战争。传说中国古代也有一场“风伯御风 雨神行雨”的战役。在这场战役中，炎帝 黄帝部落大败蚩尤部落。该战役发生在?", "A": "牧野", "B": "逐鹿", "C": "长平", "D": "城濮", "answer": "B"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "以下哪个事件是中国历史上“文化大革命”期间的一部分？", "A": "五四运动", "B": "抗日战争", "C": "四人帮”被逮捕", "D": "中共一大召开", "answer": "C"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Humanistic Medicine-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "对医疗事故所作首次鉴定结论不服的，当事人申请再次鉴定的时限应是?", "A": "A收到首次鉴定结论之日起30日后", "B": "B收到首次鉴定结论之日起20日后", "C": "C收到首次鉴定结论之日起15日后", "D": "D收到首次鉴定结论之日起15日内", "answer": "D"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "医疗机构配制的制剂?", "A": "A可以在市场销售", "B": "B不得在市场销售", "C": "C可以自行配制", "D": "D标明功能主治可以在市场销售", "answer": "B"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "冠心病患者接受心理治疗后，减少 ?", "A": "A预防冠心病的发生", "B": "B改善冠心病的预后", "C": "C减少并发的糖尿病", "D": "D增加体质量指数", "answer": "B"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "以下哪项不是患方的需求?", "A": "A生命安全", "B": "B伤痛相关信息", "C": "C与医生建立亲密关系", "D": "D高质量生存", "answer": "C"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "在下列医务人员的行为中，不符合有利原则的是?", "A": "A与解除病人的疾苦有关", "B": "B可能解除病人的疾苦", "C": "C使病人受益且产生的副作用很小", "D": "D使病人受益，但却给别人造成了较大的伤害", "answer": "D"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Immunology-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "初次应答中产生的抗体主要是?", "A": "IgA", "B": "IgE", "C": "IgG", "D": "IgM", "answer": "D"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "B细胞区别于T细胞的特征是?", "A": "属于淋巴细胞", "B": "可被PWM激活", "C": "表达膜型Ig识别抗原", "D": "表达CD3分子", "answer": "C"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "B细胞表面的抗原识别受体是?", "A": "CD21", "B": "CD40", "C": "BCR", "D": "CD19", "answer": "C"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "对TI-1抗原描述错误的是?", "A": "低浓度时激活抗原特异性B细胞", "B": "可诱导产生记忆性B细胞", "C": "高浓度时多克隆活化B细胞", "D": "又称B细胞丝裂原", "answer": "B"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "B细胞表面能结合C3d的分子是?", "A": "MHC分子", "B": "CD19", "C": "CD81", "D": "CD21", "answer": "D"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Internal Medicine-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "防止血标本溶血的方法中,下列哪项是错误的?", "A": "选用干燥无菌注射器及针头", "B": "采血后去针头沿试管壁将血液和泡沫缓慢注入试管内", "C": "避免过度震荡", "D": "血增减标本将血液注入培养瓶内", "answer": "B"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "下列药物除了哪项外均可使尿蛋白检验出现假阳性结果?", "A": "异烟肼", "B": "青霉素", "C": "阿斯匹林", "D": "氯丙嗪", "answer": "D"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "急性重症胆管炎的主要病因是?", "A": "胆道肿瘤", "B": "胆道损伤", "C": "胆道炎症", "D": "胆道结石", "answer": "D"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "食管静脉曲张破裂出血?", "A": "呕血前多有发热", "B": "呕血量多呈鲜红色", "C": "呕血前多伴上腹痛", "D": "呕血伴有咽部痛", "answer": "B"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "下列可使血压测量值下降的因素是?", "A": "患者情绪激动", "B": "在寒冷环境中测量", "C": "缠袖带过松", "D": "肢体位置高于心脏水平", "answer": "D"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Introduction to Mao Tsetung Thoughts-Social Sciences-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "邓小平同志在南方谈话中，为形成社会主义市场经济理论奠定了坚实基础?", "A": "1989年", "B": "1990年", "C": "1991年", "D": "1992年", "answer": "D"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "邓小平理论形成的时代背景是 ?", "A": "结束了“文化大革命”", "B": "时代主题的转换", "C": "真理标准问题的大讨论", "D": "经济全球化", "answer": "B"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "“三个代表”重要思想是在 的基础上提出来的?", "A": "科学判断党的历史方位", "B": "和平与发展的时代主题", "C": "苏东剧变", "D": "中国改革开放的大好局面", "answer": "A"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "1989年，邓小平对江泽民等新的中央领导作出了 的“政治交代”?", "A": "必须坚持以经济建设为中心", "B": "要聚精会神地抓党的建设", "C": "必须坚持四项基本原则", "D": "必须坚持改革开放", "answer": "B"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "以人为本就是以 为本?", "A": "最广大人民的根本利益", "B": "无产阶级的根本利益", "C": "所有人的根本利益", "D": "中国共产党的根本利益", "answer": "A"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Introduction to Psychology-Social Sciences-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "下列与自我评价有关的情绪和情感是_______?", "A": "害羞", "B": "厌恶", "C": "恐惧", "D": "兴趣", "answer": "A"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "引起动机的内在条件是_______?", "A": "诱因", "B": "需要", "C": "兴趣", "D": "信念", "answer": "B"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "某个年龄组智力测验的平均分数是85，标准差是10，A得了95分，他的离差智商是_______?", "A": "100", "B": "130", "C": "125", "D": "115", "answer": "D"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "一种“忧者见之则忧，喜者见之则喜”的情绪状态称为_______?", "A": "挫折", "B": "应激", "C": "激情", "D": "心境", "answer": "D"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "为了成功地完成某种活动，多种能力的完备结合称为_______?", "A": "能力", "B": "智力", "C": "才能", "D": "天才", "answer": "C"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Jurisprudence-Social Sciences-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "以下对西方法律传统的说法不正确的是？", "A": "法治传统源远流长", "B": "权利至上思想占据法律系统的核心地位", "C": "在西方，尤其是在大陆法系国家，在内容上和价值层面上占据主导地位的是公法", "D": "即使是在神权至上的中世纪，法律精神仍然占据显著的位置", "answer": "C"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "在西方法律传统体系中，由于市场经济的根本作用和权利文化的传统力量以及学术上的影响，_________成为法制建设的核心和方向。", "A": "公共权利至上", "B": "国家利益至上", "C": "经济制度规范化", "D": "个人权利法律化", "answer": "D"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "中国最后一部封建法典是？", "A": "《大明律》", "B": "《大清现行刑律》", "C": "《大清律例》", "D": "《大清新刑律》", "answer": "C"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "下列关于法律文化与法律传统联系的说法不正确的是？", "A": "法律文化包含法律传统在内", "B": "法律传统蕴涵于法律文化之中", "C": "法律文化是通过历代传承而形成的法律传统", "D": "法律文化是凝聚的法律传统", "answer": "D"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "在西欧中世纪，既是意识形态的主流，又是法律文化主流的是？", "A": "法学", "B": "天文学", "C": "文学", "D": "神学", "answer": "D"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Linear Algebra-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "设 $A$ 为 $m \\\\times n$ 矩阵, $\\\\alpha_1, \\\\alpha_2, \\\\cdots .$. 为 $A$ 的 $n$ 个列向量, $b$ 为 $m$ 维列向量, 则?", "A": "若 $\\\\alpha_1, \\\\alpha_2, ...$ 线性无关, 则方程组 $A X=b$ 一定有解", "B": "若 $\\\\alpha_1, \\\\alpha_2,...$ 线性相关, 则方程组 $A X=b$ 一定有解", "C": "若 $\\\\alpha_1, \\\\alpha_2, …, b$ 线性相关, 则方程组 $A X=b$ 一定有解", "D": "若方程组 $A X=b$ 有解, 则 $\\\\alpha_1, \\\\alpha_2,... , b$ 一定线性相关", "answer": "D"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "设 $A$ 为 $n$ 阶方阵, 则下列命题中错误的为?", "A": "若 $A^2=0$, 则 $A$ 的特征值均为零", "B": "若 $A^2=A$, 则 $A$ 的特征值为0或1", "C": "若 $A^2=E$, 则 $A$ 的特征值为1或-1", "D": "若 $A$ 的特征值均为 1 , 则 $A$ 一定等于单位阵 $E$", "answer": "D"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "设 $A$ 为 $n$ 阶对称阵, 二次型 $f\\\\left(x_1, x_2,…,X^T A X\\\\right.$, 则以下结论正确的是?", "A": "若 $f$ 中各项系数均正, 且 $|A|>0$, 则 $f$ 为正定二次型", "B": "若 $f$ 的标准型中各平方项的系数中没有负数, 则 $f$ 为正定二次型", "C": "若 $A$的特征值均正,则 $f$ 为正定二次型", "D": "若 $f$ 的负惯性指数为零，正惯性指数等于 $f$ 的秩, 则 $f$ 为正定二次型", "answer": "C"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "设 $A, B$ 为 $n$ 阶方针, 若 $A B=C$, 则关于以下命題：(1) $C$ 的行向量组可由 $A$ 的行向量组线性表示；(2) $C$ 的列向量组可由 $A$ 的列向量组线性表示；(3) $C$ 的行向量组可由 $B$ 的行向量组线性表示；(4) $C$ 的列向量组可由 $B$ 的列向量组线性表示; 其中命题正确有?", "A": "(1) (4)", "B": "(2) (3)", "C": "(1) (3)", "D": "(2) (4)", "answer": "B"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "下列矩阵中, 与 $A=\\\\left(\\\\begin{array}{lll}1 & 1 & 0 \\\\\\\\ 1 & 1 & 0 \\\\\\\\ 0 & 0 & 1\\\\end{array}\\\\right)$ 合同的为?", "A": "$\\\\left(\\\\begin{array}{lll}2 & 2 & 1 \\\\\\\\ 1 & 2 & 1 \\\\\\\\ 1 & 1 & 2\\\\end{array}\\\\right)$", "B": "$\\\\left(\\\\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 0 & -1 \\\\\\\\ 0 & 1 & 2 \\\\\\\\ -1 & 2 & 5\\\\end{array}\\\\right)$", "C": "$\\\\left(\\\\begin{array}{ccc}3 & 5 & -7 \\\\\\\\ 5 & 2 & -4 \\\\\\\\ -7 & -4 & -5\\\\end{array}\\\\right)$", "D": "$\\\\left(\\\\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 2 & -1 \\\\\\\\ 2 & 3 & 1 \\\\\\\\ -1 & 1 & -6\\\\end{array}\\\\right)$", "answer": "B"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Management-Other-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "计划按照什么标准可以分为业务计划、财务计划和人事计划？", "A": "综合性程度", "B": "职能空间", "C": "明确性", "D": "程序化程度", "answer": "B"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "违背统一指挥原则，造成多头领导的组织结构形式是？", "A": "直线制", "B": "职能制", "C": "事业部制", "D": "直线职能制", "answer": "B"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "泰罗曾经推行过一种职能制组织机构，即各职能部门都可以给生产车间下达指令,最后这种组织以失败而告终。它失败的原因是违背了？", "A": "责权一致原则", "B": "统一领导原则", "C": "例外原则", "D": "机构精干原则", "answer": "B"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "对于友情、爱情、亲情和群体归属感的需求属于？", "A": "安全需求", "B": "社会和情感的需求", "C": "尊重的需求", "D": "自我实现的需求", "answer": "B"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "双因素理论中的双因素指的是？", "A": "人和物的因素", "B": "信息与环境的因素", "C": "保健因素与鼓励因素", "D": "自然因素和社会因素", "answer": "C"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Math-Natural Sciences-High school.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "设变量x，y满足约束条件：&x+y≥3&x-y≥-1&2x-y≤3.则目标函数z=2x+3y的最小值为 ?", "A": "6", "B": "7", "C": "8", "D": "23", "answer": "B"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "在ΔABC中, 角A、B、C的对边分别为a、b、c, 已知A=\\frac{\\pi}{3}, a=\\sqrt3, b=1，则c= ?", "A": "1", "B": "2", "C": "\\sqrt3－1", "D": "\\sqrt3", "answer": "B"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "已知方程\\fr {x^2}{1+k}-\\fr {y^2}{1-k}=1表示双曲线，则k的取值范围是 )?", "A": "k<1&K>-1", "B": "k>0", "C": "k\\geq0", "D": "k>1或k<-1", "answer": "A"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "一元二次方程 x^2+2x+1=0 \\neq0),有一个正根和一个负根的充分不必要条件是 )?", "A": "<0", "B": ">0", "C": "<-1", "D": ">1", "answer": "C"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "数列{ n}的通项公式是 n＝2n－12n，其前n项和Sn＝32164，则项数n= ?", "A": "13", "B": "10", "C": "9", "D": "6", "answer": "D"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Math-Natural Sciences-Junior high school.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "数轴上一点A，一蚂蚁从A 出发爬了5个单位长度到了原点，则点A所表示的数是?", "A": "5", "B": "±5", "C": "–5", "D": "±10", "answer": "B"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "下列说法正确的是?", "A": "0既不是正数，也不是负数，所以0不是有理数", "B": "在﹣3与﹣1之间仅有一个有理数", "C": "一个负数的倒数一定还是负数", "D": "一个数的绝对值越大，表示它的点在数轴上越靠右", "answer": "C"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "|﹣1/5|的相反数是　　?", "A": "44960", "B": "﹣1/5", "C": "3", "D": "-3", "answer": "B"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "下列说法中，错误的是?", "A": "若n个有理数的积是0，则其中至少有一个数为0", "B": "倒数等于它本身的有理数是±1", "C": "任何有理数的平方都大于0", "D": "－1的奇数次幂等于－1", "answer": "C"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "下列命题：①若|a|＞|b|，则a＞b；②若a+b＝0，则|a|≠|b|；③等边三角形的三个内角都相等.④线段垂直平分线上的点到线段两个端点的距离相等.以上命题的逆命题是真命题的有?", "A": "0 个", "B": "1 个", "C": "2 个", "D": "3 个", "answer": "A"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Math-Natural Sciences-Primary school.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "一个平行四边形底缩小10倍，高扩大10倍，这个平行四边形的面积?", "A": "大小与原来相等", "B": "缩小10倍", "C": "扩大10倍", "D": "不知道", "answer": "A"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "将一个长方形拉成一个平行四边形（四条边长度不变），它的面积?", "A": "比原来小", "B": "比原来大", "C": "与原来相等", "D": "不知道", "answer": "A"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "梯形有_____条高。", "A": "无数", "B": "1", "C": "1900-01-02 00:00:00", "D": "3", "answer": "A"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "把三根同样长的铁丝分别围成长方形，正方形和平行四边形，围成图形的面积?", "A": "正方形大", "B": "长方形大", "C": "平行四边形大", "D": "不知道", "answer": "A"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "一个平行四边形，底边不变，高扩大3倍，它的面积?", "A": "扩大3倍", "B": "扩大9倍", "C": "缩小3倍", "D": "不知道", "answer": "A"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Modern History-Arts & Humanities-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "洋务运动的主要作用集中那几个方面 ?", "A": "工业生产、军事技术", "B": "工业生产、军事技术、文化教育", "C": "政治体制、军事技术、文化教育", "D": "工业生产、政治体制、军事技术、文化教育", "answer": "B"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "洋务运动在兴办军事工业和建立新式陆海军过程中，遇到诸多问题，最主要的是 ?", "A": "外交问题", "B": "财政问题", "C": "人才问题", "D": "器材问题", "answer": "B"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "洋海军正式建立于 ?", "A": "1888年", "B": "1887年", "C": "1885年", "D": "1890年", "answer": "A"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "威海卫战役中，炸沉了“定远”舰后自杀的是 ?", "A": "丁汝昌", "B": "刘步幨", "C": "邓世昌", "D": "叶祖珪", "answer": "B"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "__后，日本正式挑起了酝酿已久的侵华战争。", "A": "丰海海战", "B": "东学党起义", "C": "中法战争", "D": "壬午兵变", "answer": "B"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Modern World History-Arts & Humanities-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "在罗斯福新政中，既直接提高就业率，又为经济发展开拓空间的措施是?", "A": "恢复银行信用", "B": "调整农业经济", "C": "规范企业行为", "D": "举办公共工程", "answer": "D"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "2000年岁航海，大前提：资本主义经济危机是由于生产社会化同生产资料私人占有这一基本矛盾产生的。小前提：罗斯福新政将美国私人垄断资本主义推向国家垄断资本主义。结论：罗斯福新政从根本上消除了资本主义经济危机。这个三段式的推理?", "A": "大前提正确，小前提正确，结论正确", "B": "大前提错误，小前提错误，结论错误", "C": "大前提正确，小前提正确，结论错误", "D": "大前提错误，小前提错误，结论正确", "answer": "C"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "，导致德意日三国法西斯势力上台的诸因素中，相同的是?", "A": "政府和议会已瘫痪", "B": "社会生活受到经济危机的冲击", "C": "军人在国家政治中占主导地位", "D": "法西斯政党成为法西斯运动的核心", "answer": "B"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "引发本世纪20年代末美国经济危机的原因是①纽约作为世界金融中心的地位动摇②经济繁荣集中表现在工业生产高涨上③市场上普遍推行分期付款④股票投机活动空前活跃?", "A": "①③", "B": "①④", "C": "①②③", "D": "②③④", "answer": "D"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "法西斯党在意大利，纳粹党在德国得以上台执政，共同点是最后通过?", "A": "用武力夺取政权", "B": "骗取选票，获得议会多数席位", "C": "国家元首授权", "D": "胁迫当局解散其它政党", "answer": "C"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Moral Cultivation-Social Sciences-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "从业者在职业劳动中，有一分力出一分力，出满勤，干满点，不怠工，不推诿，不自欺，遵纪守法;对待他人严格履行合同契约，说到做到，不说谎，不欺人，不弄虚作假，不唯利是图，不做缺德事，不做亏心事。这是职业道德中?", "A": "助人为乐的要求", "B": "办事公道的要求", "C": "诚实守信的要求", "D": "勤俭自强的要求", "answer": "C"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "通过对“法”的语源与词义的考证，可知中、西方的“法”都包含着____的内容。", "A": "邪恶", "B": "公平、正义", "C": "驱逐", "D": "仁义", "answer": "B"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "王某在一家服装店挑选风衣，店主向王某推荐了一款，王某试穿后觉得不合适，便脱下来要走，店主却强迫王某买下了这件风衣。店主的这一行为侵犯了王某的?", "A": "财产安全权", "B": "损害求偿权", "C": "维护尊严权", "D": "选择商品自主权", "answer": "D"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "道德的功能是指道德作为社会意识的特殊形式对于社会发展所具有的功效与能力。其中最突出的也是重要的社会功能是?", "A": "辩护功能", "B": "沟通功能", "C": "调节功能", "D": "激励功能", "answer": "C"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "理想作为一种精神现象，是人类社会实践的产物。理想源于现实，又超越现实，在现实中有多种类型。从层次上划分，理想有?", "A": "个人理想和社会理想", "B": "道德理想和政治理想", "C": "生活理想和职业理想", "D": "崇高理想和一般理想", "answer": "D"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Music-Arts & Humanities-Other.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "发源于欧洲中世纪的爱情歌曲，通常在黄昏或夜晚演唱，流行于西班牙、意大利等国，是下列哪种体裁？", "A": "夜曲", "B": "小夜曲", "C": "前奏曲", "D": "无言歌", "answer": "B"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "下列属于多乐章结构的乐曲体裁是？", "A": "练习曲", "B": "交响曲", "C": "交响诗", "D": "序曲", "answer": "B"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "下列属门德尔松作品的是？", "A": "仲夏夜之梦", "B": "六月船歌", "C": "蓝色多瑙河", "D": "土耳其进行曲", "answer": "A"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "下列属柴可夫斯基作品的是？", "A": "悲伦奏鸣曲", "B": "1812序曲", "C": "军队进行曲", "D": "欢乐岛", "answer": "B"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "下列曲目中那首是属于钢琴曲？", "A": "《1812序曲》", "B": "李斯特《前奏曲》", "C": "德彪西《大海》", "D": "贝多芬《月光奏鸣曲》", "answer": "D"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Novels-Other-Other.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "关于弗兰肯斯坦这本小说.本书的写作风格", "A": "幽默", "B": "悲痛", "C": "哥特式", "D": "清新", "answer": "C"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "关于长安的荔枝这本小说.下列那句话体现书中对为官之道的描写", "A": "和光同尘，好处均沾，花花轿子众人抬", "B": "就算失败，我也想知道，自己倒在距离终点多远的地方", "C": "跳胡旋舞的要诀，不是随乐班而动，而是旋出自己的节奏。", "D": "有些冲动是苟且不了的，有些心思是藏不住的", "answer": "A"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "关于水浒传这本小说.小说中绰号九纹龙的是", "A": "柴进", "B": "史进", "C": "鲁智深", "D": "燕青", "answer": "B"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "关于水浒传这本小说.拳打镇关西和倒拔垂杨柳的是", "A": "鲁智深", "B": "戴宗", "C": "关胜", "D": "林冲", "answer": "A"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "关于水浒传这本小说.善于偷盗的梁山好汉是", "A": "时迁", "B": "鲁智深", "C": "吴用", "D": "宋江", "answer": "A"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Operating Systems-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "下列关于并发控制的描述错误的是_____?", "A": "并发控制是指用于实现事务顺序性的技术", "B": "通过设置互斥锁，可以实现事务对对象写操作的互斥进行", "C": "设置共享锁，可以允许多个事务对相应对象执行读操作", "D": "不能对一个对象同时设置互斥锁和共享锁", "answer": "D"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "下面关于重复数据一致性的说法错误的是_____?", "A": "当重复文件中有一个被修改，则其他几个需做同样的修改", "B": "当重复文件中有一个被修改，可以用已修改文件覆盖其他几个文件", "C": "若共享文件的链接计数器count的值大于实际共享用户数，则会导致共享文件因无法删除而失去保护，被其他用户非法访问", "D": "若共享文件的链接计数器count的值小于实际共享用户数，则会造成指针悬空的危险", "answer": "C"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "磁盘高速缓存设在_____?", "A": "内存中", "B": "磁盘控制器中", "C": "Cache中", "D": "磁盘中", "answer": "A"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "在系统内存中设置磁盘缓冲区的主要目的是_____?", "A": "减少磁盘I/O次数", "B": "减少平均寻道时间", "C": "提高磁盘数据可靠性", "D": "实现设备无关性", "answer": "A"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "采用直接存取方法来读写硬盘上的物理记录时，效率最低的文件结构是_____?", "A": "连续文件", "B": "索引文件", "C": "链接文件", "D": "索引连续文件", "answer": "C"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Outline of Chinese Modern History-Social Sciences-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "中国共产党一经成立,中国革命就展现了新的面貌。不久中国共产党就开始采取民族资产阶级,小资产阶级的政党和政治派别没有采取过也不可能采取的路线，即?", "A": "土地革命的方法", "B": "群众路线的方法", "C": "统一战线的方法", "D": "武装斗争的方法", "answer": "B"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "近代中国半殖民地半封建社会的矛盾，呈现出错综复杂的状况，其中，贯穿整个中国半殖民地半封建社会的始终，并对中国近代社会的发展变化起着决定性作用的最主要的矛盾是?", "A": "帝国主义和中华民族的矛盾", "B": "无产阶级和资产阶级的矛盾", "C": "封建主义和人民大众的矛盾", "D": "农民阶级和地主阶级的矛盾", "answer": "A"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "19世纪60年代到90年代，清朝统治阶段内部的洋务派兴办近代企业，建立新式海陆军，创办新式学堂，派遣留学生，洋务派兴办洋务新政的主要目的是?", "A": "迎合帝国主义", "B": "维护封建统治", "C": "对抗顽固派", "D": "发展资本主义", "answer": "B"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "中国共产党在领导人民革命的过程，积累了丰富的经验，营造出了有效的克敌制胜的武器，武装斗争就是中国共产党在中国革命中战胜敌人的重要法宝之一，其实质是?", "A": "无产阶级领导的反帝国主义战争", "B": "资产阶段领导的反封建战争", "C": "工农联合的反军阀战争", "D": "工人阶级领导的农民战争", "answer": "D"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "20世纪40年代前期，为了提高广大党员的思想建设水平，中国共产党在全国范围内开展一场整风运动?", "A": "反对享乐主义以整顿作风", "B": "反对宗教主义以整顿党风", "C": "反对党八股以整顿文风", "D": "反对主观主义以整顿学风", "answer": "D"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Pharmacology-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "碳酸锂的下述不良反应中哪项是错的?", "A": "恶心、呕吐", "B": "口干、多尿", "C": "肌无力肢体震颤", "D": "胰岛素分泌减少加重糖尿病症状", "answer": "D"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "“冬眠合剂”是指下述哪一组药物?", "A": "苯巴比妥+异丙嗪+吗啡", "B": "苯巴比妥+氯丙嗪+吗啡", "C": "氯丙嗪+异丙嗪+吗啡", "D": "氯丙嗪+异丙嗪+哌替啶", "answer": "D"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "下述提法哪一项是错的?", "A": "喷他佐辛不属于麻醉性镇痛药", "B": "吗啡引起的呕吐可用氯丙嗪来对抗", "C": "吗啡在不影响其他感觉的剂量即可镇痛", "D": "纳洛酮可以拮抗各种药物引起的呼吸抑制作用", "answer": "D"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "下述哪种提法是正确的?", "A": "可待因的镇咳作用比吗啡弱", "B": "治疗严重的吗啡戒断症要用纳洛酮", "C": "吗啡溶液点眼会形成针尖样瞳孔", "D": "可待因常作为解痉药使用", "answer": "A"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "哪一种情况下可以使用吗啡?", "A": "颅脑损伤,颅压升高", "B": "急性心源性哮喘", "C": "支气管哮喘呼吸困难", "D": "肺心病呼吸困难", "answer": "B"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Physics-Natural Sciences-High schoo.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "在国际单位制中，属于基本单位的是？", "A": "牛顿", "B": "米", "C": "特斯拉", "D": "焦耳", "answer": "B"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "惯性大的物体？", "A": "质量一定大", "B": "速度一定大", "C": "加速度一定小", "D": "动能一定大", "answer": "A"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "电场强度的单位是？", "A": "N/C", "B": "V/C", "C": "J/C", "D": "T/C", "answer": "A"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "预言电磁波存在的科学家是？", "A": "赫兹", "B": "安培", "C": "法拉第", "D": "麦克斯韦", "answer": "D"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "γ射线是？", "A": "氦核流", "B": "电子流", "C": "质子流", "D": "电磁波", "answer": "D"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Physics-Natural Sciences-Junior high school.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "下列实例中,材料的选用与描述的物理属性不相符的是?", "A": "电线的线芯用铜制成,是因为铜的导电性好", "B": "房屋的天窗用玻璃制成,是因为玻璃的透光性好", "C": "水壶的把手用胶术制成,是因为胶木的导热性好", "D": "划玻璃的刀刃用金刚石制成,是因为金刚石的硬度大", "answer": "C"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "纳米材料是由纳米颗粒经过特殊制备得到的。室温下外形相同的纳米铜比普通铜可多拉长50倍而不断裂的事实,表明纳米铜具有较好的?", "A": "导电性", "B": "导热性", "C": "延展性", "D": "弹性", "answer": "C"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "用天平秤出一个塑料瓶的质量,然后将其剪碎再放到天平上秤,比较这个物体在形状改变前后的质量?", "A": "变大", "B": "变小", "C": "不变", "D": "无法确定", "answer": "C"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "以下学习文具,通常情况下属于导体的是?", "A": "铅笔芯", "B": "塑料三角尺", "C": "透明塑料笔袋", "D": "橡皮", "answer": "A"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "在生产和生活中,人们常以密度作为选择材料的主要因素,下列事例中主要从密度的角度来考虑选择材料的是?", "A": "用塑料做电源插座的外壳", "B": "用水做汽车发动机的冷却液", "C": "用橡胶做汽车的轮胎", "D": "用塑料泡沫做成表演场景中滚落的“石头”", "answer": "D"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Physiology-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "当肾动脉压由 120mmHg(16kpa) 上升到 150mmHg(20kpa) 时，贤血流量的变化是?", "A": "明显增加", "B": "明显减少", "C": "无明显改变", "D": "先增加后减少", "answer": "C"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "特殊动力效应最高的食物是?", "A": "糖", "B": "脂肪", "C": "蛋白质", "D": "混合食物", "answer": "C"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "近球小体的生理功能是?", "A": "分泌血管紧张素", "B": "分泌肾素", "C": "分泌醛固酮", "D": "分泌前列腺素", "answer": "B"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "胰岛素对糖代谢的作用是?", "A": "促进组织摄取、贮存、利用葡萄糖", "B": "、促进糖异生", "C": "促进糖原分解", "D": "抑制葡萄糖转化为脂肪", "answer": "A"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "甲状腺 “C ”细胞分泌的激素是?", "A": "甲状腺素", "B": "甲状旁腺素", "C": "促甲状腺素", "D": "降钙素", "answer": "D"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Politics-Social Sciences-High school.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "如果船舱中放入的鲶鱼过多，则效果适得其反。这说明？", "A": "量变和质变是事物发展的两种状态", "B": "矛盾双方在一定条件下相互转化", "C": "必须坚持两点论和重点论的统一", "D": "人们能够改造和利用规律", "answer": "B"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "“人生易老天难老”其哲学寓意是？", "A": "任何事物的变化发展都有固定的模式", "B": "规律是不以人的意志为转移的", "C": "自然规律是永恒不变的", "D": "人能够认识和利用规律", "answer": "B"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "所谓的“买一送一”？", "A": "构成了对消费者的欺诈，违背了诚实信用的交易原则", "B": "售出的商品数量不足，违背了公平交易的原则", "C": "是商家的一种促销手段，有利于吸引更多的顾客", "D": "对消费者的明显的不尊重，违背了平等的交易原则", "answer": "A"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "商家的行为侵犯了消费者的？", "A": "人格受尊重的权利和监督权", "B": "知情权和公平交易权", "C": "自主选择权和公平交易权", "D": "公平交易权和求偿权", "answer": "C"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "下列对我国民族区域自治制度的认识，错误的是？", "A": "我国在各少数民族居住的地方均实行区域自治", "B": "自治区、自治州、自治县均享有民族自治权", "C": "自治机关是自治地方的人民代表大会和人民政府", "D": "民族区域自治以领土完整、国家统一为前提和基础", "answer": "A"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Politics-Social Sciences-Junior high school.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "2020年12月1日起，海南将正式全面禁止一次性不可降解塑料制品。海南“禁塑”的意义在于____①彻底解决污染问题②改善生态环境③促进可持续发展④推动绿色发展", "A": "①②③", "B": "②③④", "C": "①②④", "D": "①③④", "answer": "B"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "回归祖国的20年，是澳门历史上经济发展最快、民生改善最大的时期。澳门的发展表明____是澳门保持长期繁荣稳定的最佳制度。?", "A": "一国两制", "B": "民族区域自治制度", "C": "人民代表大会制度", "D": "基层群众自治制度", "answer": "A"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "2020年6月30日，十三届全国人大常委会第二十次会议表决通过《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区维护国家安全法》。国家主席习近平签署主席令予以公布。这说明____①全国人大常委会行使决定权②国家主席行使发布命令的职权③全国人大常委会行使立法权④国家主席行使公布法律的职权", "A": "①②", "B": "①④", "C": "②③", "D": "③④", "answer": "D"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "国家监察委员会是我国的最高监察机关，它的首要职责是?", "A": "监督", "B": "调查", "C": "处置", "D": "审判", "answer": "A"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "“安而不忘危，存而不忘亡，治而不忘乱”的忧患意识是中华民族的一个重要精神特质。近年来，我国依然面临比较严峻的国家安全形势。这需要我们____①增强忧患意识，居安思危②明确国家安全利益是我国唯一的核心利益③自觉学习国家安全相关知识④增强国家安全意识，维护国家安全利益", "A": "①②③", "B": "①②④", "C": "①③④", "D": "②③④", "answer": "C"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Principles of Computer Composition-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "从信息流的传输速度来看，______系统工作效率最低?", "A": "单总线", "B": "双总线", "C": "三总线", "D": "多总线", "answer": "A"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "单级中断系统中，CPU一旦响应中断，立即关闭______标志，以防止本次中断服务结束前同级的其他中断源产生另一次中断进行干扰?", "A": "中断允许", "B": "中断请求", "C": "中断屏蔽", "D": "DMA请求", "answer": "B"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "安腾处理机的典型指令格式为______位?", "A": "32位", "B": "64位", "C": "41位", "D": "48位", "answer": "C"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "下面操作中应该由特权指令完成的是______?", "A": "设置定时器的初值", "B": "从用户模式切换到管理员模式", "C": "开定时器中断", "D": "关中断", "answer": "B"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "下列各项中，不属于安腾体系结构基本特征的是______?", "A": "超长指令字", "B": "显式并行指令计算", "C": "推断执行", "D": "超线程", "answer": "D"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Principles of Pedagogy-Social Sciences-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "全面发展教育的重要组成部分包括?", "A": "教育、智育、体育、美育和劳动技术教育", "B": "思想政治教育、智育、体育、美育和劳动技术教育", "C": "德育、智育、体育、美育和劳动技术教育", "D": "道德教育、智育、体育、美育和劳动技术教育", "answer": "C"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "中国当代历史上第一个以法律形式规定的教育目的是____中的教育目的。", "A": "1958年《关于教育工作的指示》", "B": "《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》", "C": "1982年《中华人民共和国宪法》", "D": "1995年《中华人民共和国教育法》", "answer": "C"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "在现代社会中,各个不同政治制度的国家,其教育目的制定首先适应它的?", "A": "政治制度", "B": "科技水平", "C": "经济基础", "D": "文化传统", "answer": "A"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "反映一个国家或地区教育工作总要求的是?", "A": "教育途径", "B": "教育内容", "C": "教育目的", "D": "教育方针", "answer": "D"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "将个体发展所依赖的社会条件无限夸大,认为个人的发展完全取决于社会的是?", "A": "神学教育目的论", "B": "个人本位教育目的论", "C": "教育无目的论", "D": "社会本位教育目的论", "answer": "D"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Probability Theory-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "在下述函数中, 可以作为某个随机变量的分布函数的是?", "A": "F(x)=\\frac{1}{1+x^2}", "B": "F(x)=\\frac{1}{\\pi}arctgx+\\frac{1}{2}", "C": "F(x)=\\left\\{\\begin{matrix}\\frac{1}{2}(1-e^{-x})&x>0\\\\0&x\\le0\\\\\\end{matrix}\\right.", "D": "F(x)=-∞xf(t)dt,其中-∞+∞f(t)dt=1", "answer": "B"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "已知随机变量X服从二项分布, 且EX=2,DX=1.6,则二项分布的参数为?", "A": "n=4,p=0.6", "B": "n=10,p=0.2", "C": "n=8,p=0.2", "D": "n=24,p=0.1", "answer": "B"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "设随机变量X服从正态分布N(\\mu,\\sigma^2),则随\\sigma的增大, 概率P{\\left|X-\\mu\\right|<\\sigma}应该?", "A": "单调增大", "B": "单调减少", "C": "保持不变", "D": "增减不变", "answer": "C"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "如下四个函数哪个是随机变量\\xi的分布函数", "A": "F(x)=\\left\\{\\begin{matrix}0&x<-2&\\\\\\frac{1}{2}&-2\\le\\ x<0&\\\\2&x\\geq0&\\\\\\end{matrix}\\right.", "B": "F(x)=\\left\\{\\begin{matrix}0&x<0&\\\\sin{x}&0\\le\\ x<\\pi&\\\\1&x\\geq\\pi&\\\\\\end{matrix}\\right.", "C": "F(x)=\\left\\{\\begin{matrix}0&x<0&\\\\sin{x}&0\\le\\ x<\\frac{\\pi}{2}&\\\\1&x\\geq\\frac{\\pi}{2}&\\\\\\end{matrix}\\right.", "D": "F(x)=\\left\\{\\begin{matrix}0&x<0&\\\\x+\\frac{1}{3}&0\\le\\ x<\\frac{1}{2}&\\\\1&x\\geq\\frac{1}{2}&\\\\\\end{matrix}\\right.", "answer": "C"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "设随机变量X与Y服从正态分布, X~N(\\mu,4^2),Y~N(\\mu,5^2),记P_1=P{X\\le\\mu-4}P_2=P{Y\\geq\\mu+5}, 则?", "A": "对任意\\mu都有P_1=P_2", "B": "对任意实数\\mu, 都有P_1P_2", "answer": "C"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Psychology of Teaching-Social Sciences-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "不自信的时候可以尽可能地使用？", "A": "黄色", "B": "灰色", "C": "紫色", "D": "粉色", "answer": "A"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "下列哪一项不符合变态行为和变态人格是否成为心理问题的标准？", "A": "社会功能退行", "B": "持续1~2个月不能自动缓解", "C": "行为异常无法解释", "D": "心里痛苦的严重度到不能忍受", "answer": "B"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "情绪刺激引起身体的生理反应，而生理反应进一步导致情绪体验的产生。这是情绪的__理论的观点。", "A": "情绪的外周理论", "B": "情绪的丘脑理论", "C": "情绪的认知理论", "D": "情绪的认知-分化理论", "answer": "A"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "情绪的丘脑理论的代表人物是？", "A": "詹姆斯", "B": "沃尔特坎农", "C": "兰格", "D": "斯金纳", "answer": "B"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "以下不是判断一个人是否有心理障碍标准的是？", "A": "心里痛苦的严重度", "B": "对正常学习生活与人际活动影响的程度", "C": "个月自动缓解", "D": "行为与情绪异常与所处情景没有合理的联系", "answer": "C"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Religion-Other-Other.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "各层面宗教关系的和谐，核心是?", "A": "政教关系的和谐", "B": "以人为本", "C": "政治上团结合作", "D": "合作", "answer": "B"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "宗教活动场所合并、分立、终止或者变更登记内容的，应该到____办理相应的变更登记手续。", "A": "民政部门", "B": "原登记管理机关", "C": "宗教团体管理事务部门", "D": "政治上团结合作", "answer": "B"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "宗教活动场所应当成立管理组织，实行____管理。", "A": "组织", "B": "民主", "C": "属地", "D": "合作", "answer": "B"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "在宗教思想上各宗教都能够做出符合____和社会进步要求的阐释。", "A": "中国国情", "B": "中国宪法范围", "C": "先进文化要求", "D": "组织", "answer": "A"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "所有宗教团体和宗教界人士都必须维护法律尊严，维护____，维护民族团结，维护祖国统一。", "A": "自身利益", "B": "国家利益", "C": "人民利益", "D": "中国宪法范围", "answer": "C"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Sociology-Social Sciences-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "社会问题的基本理论中,标签论的理论基础源于?", "A": "社会互动论", "B": "冲突理论", "C": "交换理论", "D": "亚文化理论", "answer": "A"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "在所有的越轨行为中,强制力最弱的是?", "A": "违俗行为", "B": "违纪行为", "C": "违警行为", "D": "犯罪行为", "answer": "A"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "社会学家首先关注的是____对于越轨行为的影响。", "A": "生物因素", "B": "个体的内心因素", "C": "外在的社会结构", "D": "自然环境", "answer": "C"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "重点研究越轨行为产生过程的理论是?", "A": "社会失范理论", "B": "社会冲突理论", "C": "随异交往理论", "D": "社会标签理论", "answer": "D"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "提出“社会控制”一词的社会学家是?", "A": "罗斯", "B": "帕克", "C": "库利", "D": "米德", "answer": "A"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Stomatology-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "急性心肌梗死患者,疑有早期心源性休克末梢循环改变,血压90/70mmHg(12/9.3kPa),尿比重1.016,中心静脉压13cmH20治疗时应首选?", "A": "肾上腺素", "B": "低分子右旋糖酐", "C": "西地兰", "D": "硝普钠", "answer": "B"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "关于釉质发育不全的病理变化的描述中错误的是?", "A": "釉梭数目增多", "B": "柱间质增宽", "C": "釉柱横纹及生长线明显", "D": "釉板数目增多", "answer": "D"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "牙体缺损的准确定义是?", "A": "牙体组织的龋损", "B": "接触点的丧失", "C": "牙体硬组织的破损", "D": "磨耗", "answer": "C"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "二期处理火器伤延期缝合应在清创处理后的?", "A": "12小时~1天", "B": "2~3天", "C": "4~7天", "D": "8~14天", "answer": "C"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "下列哪一项不是固定桥挠曲的不良后果?", "A": "金属舌面与塑料分离", "B": "桥体与固位体之问出现裂缝", "C": "对颌牙疼痛", "D": "基牙固位体松动", "answer": "C"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/dev/Surgical Sciences-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "麻醉中手术病人发生溶血的最早征象是?", "A": "呼吸困难", "B": "寒战、高热、头痛", "C": "心前区压迫感和腰背酸痛", "D": "伤口渗血和低血压", "answer": "D"} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "临床上最常见的输血反应是?", "A": "非溶血性发热反应", "B": "变态反应", "C": "过敏反应", "D": "溶血反应", "answer": "A"} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "最能减少输血的并发症且无传染疾病危险的是?", "A": "输新鲜血", "B": "输新鲜冰冻血浆", "C": "输浓缩红细胞", "D": "自体输血", "answer": "D"} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "与输入血液质量有关的早期输血反应为?", "A": "酸碱平衡失调", "B": "过敏反应", "C": "出血倾向", "D": "丙型肝炎", "answer": "B"} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "健康人血白蛋白(白蛋白)主要用于?", "A": "补充营养", "B": "增强机体抵抗力", "C": "自身免疫性疾病的治疗", "D": "自身免疫性疾病的治疗", "answer": "C"} 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/test/Advanced Mathematics-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "曲线$y=x\\\\ln (e+\\\\frac{1}{(x-1)})$的渐近线方程为？", "A": "$y=x+e$", "B": "$y=x+\\\\frac{1}{e}$", "C": "$y=x$", "D": "$y=x-\\\\frac{1}{e}$", "answer": ""} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "若微分方程$y^{\\\\prime \\\\prime}+ay+by=0$的解在$(-\\\\infty, +\\\\infty)$有界，则?", "A": "$a>0,b>0$", "B": "$a>0,b>0$", "C": "$a=0,b>0$", "D": "$a=0,b<0$", "answer": ""} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "设数列$\\\\left\\\\{x_{n}\\\\right\\\\}$,$\\\\left\\\\{y_{n}\\\\right\\\\}$满足$x_{1}=y_{1}=\\\\frac{1}{2}$,$x_{n+1}=\\\\sin x_{n}$, y_{n+1}=y^{2}_{n}$$,当$n \\\\rightarrow +\\\\infty$时？", "A": "$x_{n}$是$y_{n}$的高阶无穷小", "B": "$y_{n}$是$n_{n}$的高阶无穷小", "C": "$x_{n}$是$y_{n}$的等价无穷小", "D": "$x_{n}$是$y_{n}$的同阶但非等价无穷小", "answer": ""} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "设函数$f(x)=(x^{2}+a)e^{x}$，若$f(x)$没有极值点，但曲线$y=f(x)$有拐点，则$a$的取值范围是？", "A": "$[0,1)$", "B": "$[1,+\\\\infty)$", "C": "$[1,2)$", "D": "$[2,+\\\\infty)$", "answer": ""} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "已知函数$f(x,y)=\\\\ln(y+| x\\\\sin y|)$，则？", "A": "$\\\\frac{\\\\partial f}{\\\\partial x}|_{(0,1)}$不存在，$\\\\frac{\\\\partial f}{\\\\partial y}|_{(0,1)}$存在", "B": "$\\\\frac{\\\\partial f}{\\\\partial x}|_{(0,1)}$存在，$\\\\frac{\\\\partial f}{\\\\partial y}|_{(0,1)}$不存在", "C": "$\\\\frac{\\\\partial f}{\\\\partial x}|_{(0,1)}$，$\\\\frac{\\\\partial f}{\\\\partial y}|_{(0,1)}$均存在", "D": "$\\\\frac{\\\\partial f}{\\\\partial x}|_{(0,1)}$，$\\\\frac{\\\\partial f}{\\\\partial y}|_{(0,1)}$均不存在", "answer": ""} 6 | {"id": 5, "question": "已知$a_{n} < b_{n}(n=1,2,...)$,若级数$ \\\\sum\\\\limits_{n=1}^{\\\\infty}a_{n} $与$ \\\\sum\\\\limits_{n=1}^{\\\\infty}b_{n} $均收敛，则“级数$ \\\\sum\\\\limits_{n=1}^{\\\\infty}a_{n} $绝对收敛”是“级数$ \\\\sum\\\\limits_{n=1}^{\\\\infty}b_{n} $绝对收敛”的？", "A": "充分必要条件", "B": "充分不必要条件", "C": "必要不充分条件", "D": "既不充分也不必要条件", "answer": ""} 7 | {"id": 6, "question": "设${\\\\lim_{x \\\\to 1 \\\\frac{f(x)}{\\\\ln x}}=1$，则？", "A": "$f(1)=0$", "B": "${\\\\lim_{x \\\\to 1}f(x)=0$", "C": "$f^{\\\\prime}(1)=1$", "D": "${\\\\lim_{x \\\\to 1}f^{\\\\prime}(x)=1$", "answer": ""} 8 | {"id": 7, "question": "设$f(u)$可导，$z=xyf(\\\\frac{y}{x})$，若$xy(\\\\ln y- \\\\ln x)= x\\\\frac{\\\\ z}{\\\\partial x}+y\\\\frac{\\\\partial z}{\\\\partial y}$,则？", "A": "$f(1)=0.5, f^{\\\\prime}(1)=0$", "B": "$f(1)=0,f^{\\\\prime}(1)=0.5$", "C": "$f(1)=1, f^{\\\\prime}(1)=0$", "D": "$f(1)=0.5, f^{\\\\prime}(1)=0.5$", "answer": ""} 9 | {"id": 8, "question": "设函数$f(x)$在$x=x_{0}$处有2阶导数，则？", "A": "当$f(x)$在$x_{0}$的某邻域内单调增加时，$f^{\\\\prime}(x_{0})>0$", "B": "当$f^{\\\\prime}(x_{0})>0$时，$f(x)$在$x_{0}$的某邻域内单调增加", "C": "当$f(x)$在$x_{0}$的某邻域内是凹函数时，$f^{\\\\prime \\\\prime}(x_{0})>0$", "D": "当$f^{\\\\prime \\\\prime}(x_{0})>0$时，$f(x)$在$x_{0}$的某邻域内是凹函数", "answer": ""} 10 | {"id": 9, "question": "设函数$f(x,y)$可微，且$f(x+1,e^{x})=x(x+1)^{2}$, $f(x,x^{2})=2x^{2}\\\\ln x$，则$\\\\mathrm{d} f(1,1)$=?", "A": "$\\\\mathrm{d} x+\\\\mathrm{d} y$", "B": "$\\\\mathrm{d} x-\\\\mathrm{d} y$", "C": "$\\\\mathrm{d} y$", "D": "$-\\\\mathrm{d} y$", "answer": ""} 11 | {"id": 10, "question": "设函数$f(x)=\\\\frac{\\\\sin x}{(1+x^{2})}$在$x=0$处的3次泰勒多项式$ax+bx^{2}+cx^{3}$，则？", "A": "$a=1,b=0,c=-\\\\frac{7}{6}$", "B": "$a=1,b=0,c=\\\\frac{7}{6}$", "C": "$a=-1,b=-1,c=-\\\\frac{7}{6}$", "D": "$a=-1,b=-1,c=\\\\frac{7}{6}$", "answer": ""} 12 | {"id": 11, "question": "有一圆柱体底面半径与高随时间变化的速率分别为2cm/s, -3cm/s, 当底面半径为10cm，高为5cm时，圆柱体的体积与表面积随时间变化的速率分别为？", "A": "$125 \\\\pi \\\\frac{cm^{3}}{s}，-40 \\\\pi \\\\frac{cm^{2}}{s}$", "B": "$125 \\\\pi \\\\frac{cm^{3}}{s}，40 \\\\pi \\\\frac{cm^{2}}{s}$", "C": "$-100 \\\\pi \\\\frac{cm^{3}}{s}，40 \\\\pi \\\\frac{cm^{2}}{s}$", "D": "$-100 \\\\pi \\\\frac{cm^{3}}{s}，-40 \\\\pi \\\\frac{cm^{2}}{s}$", "answer": ""} 13 | {"id": 12, "question": "设函数$f(x)=\\\\sec x$在$x=0$处的2次泰勒多项式为$1+ax+bx^{2}$，则？", "A": "$a=1,b=-\\\\frac{1}{2}$", "B": "$a=1,b=\\\\frac{1}{2}$", "C": "$a=0,b=-\\\\frac{1}{2}$", "D": "$a=0,b=\\\\frac{1}{2}$", "answer": ""} 14 | {"id": 13, "question": "设函数$f(x)=ax-b\\\\ln x(a>0)$有两个零点，则$\\\\frac{b}{a}$的取值范围是？", "A": "$(e,+\\\\infty)$", "B": "$(0,e)$", "C": "$(0,\\\\frac{1}{e})$", "D": "$(\\\\frac{1}{e},+\\\\infty)$", "answer": ""} 15 | {"id": 14, "question": "$f(x)=x^{2}\\\\ln (1-x)$, $n \\\\geq 3$时，$f^{(n)}(0)=$?", "A": "$-\\\\frac{n!}{n-2}$", "B": "$\\\\frac{n!}{n-2}$", "C": "$-\\\\frac{(n-2)!}{n}$", "D": "$\\\\frac{(n-2)!}{n}$", "answer": ""} 16 | {"id": 15, "question": "设函数$f(x)$在区间$[-2,2]$上可导，且$f^{'}(x)>f(x)>0$,则？", "A": "$\\\\frac{f(-2)}{f(-1)} > 1$", "B": "$\\\\frac{f(0)}{f(-1)} > e$", "C": "$\\\\frac{f(1)}{f(-1)} < e^{2}$", "D": "$\\\\frac{f(2)}{f(-1)} < e^{3}$", "answer": ""} 17 | {"id": 16, "question": "$f(x)=\\\\frac{e^{\\\\frac{1}{x-1}} \\\\ln |1+x|}{\\\\left(e^x-1\\\\right)(x-2)}$ 第二类间断点个数?", "A": "1", "B": "2", "C": "3", "D": "4", "answer": ""} 18 | {"id": 17, "question": "当 $x \\\\rightarrow 0$ 时, 若 $x-\\\\tan x$ 与 $x^{k}$ 是同阶无穷小, 则 $k=$？", "A": "1", "B": "2", "C": "3", "D": "4", "answer": ""} 19 | {"id": 18, "question": "设函数 $f(x)=\\\\left\\\\{\\\\begin{array}{c}x|x|, x \\\\leq 0 \\\\ x \\\\ln x, x>0\\end{array}\\\\right.$, 则 $x=0$ 是 $f(x)$ 的?", "A": "可导点，极值点", "B": "不可导点，极值点", "C": "可导点，非极值点", "D": "不可导点，非极值点", "answer": ""} 20 | {"id": 19, "question": "设 $\\\\left\\\\{u_n\\\\right\\\\}$ 是单调增加的有界数列，则下列级数中收敛的是？", "A": "$\\\\sum_{n=1}^{\\\\infty} \\\\frac{u_n}{n}$", "B": "$\\\\sum_{n=1}^{\\\\infty}(-1)^{n} \\\\frac{1}{u_n}$", "C": "$\\\\sum_{n=1}^{\\\\infty}\\\\left(1-\\\\frac{u_n}{u_{n+1}}\\\\right)$", "D": "$\\\\\\sum_{n=1}^{\\\\infty}\\\\left(u_{n+1}^2-u_n^2\\right)$", "answer": ""} 21 | {"id": 20, "question": "设函数 $Q(x, y)=\\\\frac{x}{y^2}$, 如果对上半平面 $(y>0)$ 内有任意有向光滑封闭曲线 $C$ 都有$\\oint_C P(x, y) d x+Q(x, y) d y=0$,那么函数 $P(x, y)$ 可取为?", "A": "$y-\\\\frac{x^2}{y^3}$", "B": "$\\\\frac{1}{y}-\\\\frac{x^2}{y^3}$", "C": "$\\\\frac{1}{x}-\\\\frac{1}{y}$", "D": "$x-\\\\frac{1}{y}$", "answer": ""} 22 | {"id": 21, "question": "$y=x\\\\sin x+2\\\\cos x (-\\\\frac{\\\\pi}{2} < x < 2\\\\pi)$的拐点是？", "A": "$(0,2)$", "B": "$(\\\\pi,-2)$", "C": "$(\\\\frac{\\\\pi}{2},\\\\pi)$", "D": "$(\\\\frac{3\\\\pi}{2},\\\\frac{-3\\\\pi}{2})$", "answer": ""} 23 | {"id": 22, "question": "已知微分方程$y^{''}+ay^{'}+by=ce^{x}$的通解为$y=(C_{1}+C_{2}x)e^{-x}+e^{x}$,则$a,b,c$依次为？", "A": "1,0,1", "B": "1,0,2", "C": "2,1,3", "D": "2,1,4", "answer": ""} 24 | {"id": 23, "question": "设函数 $f(x), g(x)$ 的 2 阶导函数在 $x=a$ 处连续, 则 $\\\\lim _{x \\\\rightarrow a} \\\\frac{f(x)-g(x)}{(x-a)^2}=0$ 是两条曲线 $y=f(x), y=g(x)$ 在 $x=a$ 对应的点处相切及曲线相等的？", "A": "充分不必要条件", "B": "充分必要条件", "C": "必要不充分条件", "D": "既不充分也不必要条件", "answer": ""} 25 | {"id": 24, "question": "已知方程 $x^5-5 x+k=0$ 有 3 个不同的实根, 则 $k$ 的取值范围是", "A": "$(-\\\\infty,-4)$", "B": "$(4,+\\\\infty)$", "C": "$[-4,4]$", "D": "$(-4,4)$", "answer": ""} 26 | {"id": 25, "question": "若 $\\\\sum_{n=1}^{\\\\infty} n u_n$ 绝对收敛, $\\\\sum_{n=1}^{\\\\infty} \\\\frac{v_n}{n}$ 条件收敛, 则?", "A": "$\\\\sum_{n=1}^{\\\\infty} u_n v_n$ 条件收敛", "B": "$\\\\sum_{n=1}^{\\\\infty} u_n v_n$ 绝对收敛", "C": "$\\\\sum_{n=1}^{\\\\infty} u_n v_n$ 收敛", "D": "$\\\\sum_{n=1}^{\\\\infty} u_n v_n$ 发散", "answer": ""} 27 | {"id": 26, "question": "下列函数中不可导的是?", "A": "$f(x)=|x| \\\\sin (|x|)$", "B": "$f(x)=|x| \\\\sin (\\\\sqrt{|x|})$", "C": "$f(x)=\\\\cos |x|$", "D": "$f(x)=\\\\cos (\\\\sqrt{|x|})$", "answer": ""} 28 | {"id": 27, "question": "过点 $(1,0,0)$ 与 $(0,1,0)$ 且与 $z=x^2+y^2$ 相切的平面方程为?", "A": "$z=0$ 与 $x+y-z=1$", "B": "$z=0$ 与 $2 x+2 y-z=2$", "C": "$y=x$ 与 $x+y-z=1$", "D": "$y=x$ 与 $2 x+2 y-z=2$", "answer": ""} 29 | {"id": 28, "question": "$\\\\sum_{n=0}^{\\\\infty}(-1)^n \\\\frac{2 n+3}{(2 n+1) !}=$", "A": "$\\\\sin (1) + \\\\cos (1)$", "B": "$2\\\\sin (1) + \\\\cos (1)$", "C": "$2\\\\sin (1) + 2\\\\cos (1)$", "D": "$3\\\\sin (1) + 2\\\\cos (1)$", "answer": ""} 30 | {"id": 29, "question": "若 $\\\\lim _{x \\\\rightarrow 0}\\\\left(\\\\mathrm{e}^x+a x^2+b x\\\\right)^{\\\\frac{1}{x^2}}=1$, 则?", "A": "$a=\\\\frac{1}{2}, b=-1$", "B": "$a=-\\\\frac{1}{2}, b=-1$", "C": "$a=\\\\frac{1}{2}, b=1$.", "D": "$a=-\\\\frac{1}{2}, b=1$", "answer": ""} 31 | {"id": 30, "question": "$M=\\\\int_{-\\\\frac{\\\\pi}{2}}^{\\\\frac{\\\\pi}{2}} \\\\frac{(1+x)^2}{1+x^2} d x, N=\\\\int_{-\\\\frac{\\\\pi}{2}}^{\\\\frac{\\\\pi}{2}} \\\\frac{1+x}{e^x} d x, K=\\\\int_{-\\\\frac{\\\\pi}{2}}^{\\\\frac{\\\\pi}{2}}(1+\\\\sqrt{\\\\cos x}) d x$, 则 $M, N, K$ 大小关系为?", "A": "$M>N>K$", "B": "$M>K>N$", "C": "$K>M>N$", "D": "$K>N>M$", "answer": ""} 32 | {"id": 31, "question": "设函数 $f(x)$ 在 $[0,1]$ 上二阶可导, 且 $\\\\int_0^1 f(x) \\\\mathrm{d} x=0$, 则?", "A": "当 $f^{\\\\prime}(x)<0$ 时, $f\\\\left(\\\\frac{1}{2}\\\\right)<0$", "B": "当 $f^{\\\\prime \\\\prime}(x)<0$ 时, $f\\\\left(\\\\frac{1}{2}\\\\right)<0$", "C": "当 $f^{\\\\prime}(x)>0$ 时, $f\\\\left(\\\\frac{1}{2}\\\\right)<0$", "D": "当 $f^{\\\\prime \\\\prime}(x)>0$ 时, $f\\\\left(\\\\frac{1}{2}\\\\right)<0$", "answer": ""} 33 | {"id": 32, "question": "设某产品的成本函数 $C(Q)$ 可导,其中 $Q$ 为产量. 若产量为 $Q_0$ 时平均成本最小,则?", "A": "$C^{\\\\prime}\\\\left(Q_0\\\\right)=0$", "B": "$C^{\\\\prime}\\\\left(Q_0\\\\right)=C\\\\left(Q_0\\\\right)$", "C": "$C^{\\\\prime}\\\\left(Q_0\\\\right)=Q_0 C\\\\left(Q_0\\\\right)$", "D": "$Q_0 C^{\\\\prime}\\\\left(Q_0\\\\right)=C\\\\left(Q_0\\\\right)$", "answer": ""} 34 | {"id": 33, "question": "若函数 $f(x)=\\\\left\\\\{\\\\begin{array}{ll}\\\\frac{1-\\\\cos \\\\sqrt{x}}{a x}, & x>0, \\\\ b, & x \\\\leqslant 0\\\\end{array}\\\\right.$ 在 $x=0$ 处连续, 则?", "A": "$ab=\\\\frac{1}{2}$", "B": "$ab=-\\\\frac{1}{2}$", "C": "$ab=0$", "D": "$ab=2$", "answer": ""} 35 | {"id": 34, "question": "设函数 $f(x)$ 可导, 且 $f(x) f^{\\\\prime}(x)>0$, 则?", "A": "$f(1)>f(-1)$", "B": "$f(1)|f(-1)|$", "D": "$|f(1)|<|f(-1)|$", "answer": ""} 36 | {"id": 35, "question": "函数 $f(x, y, z)=x^2 y+z^2$ 在点 $(1,2,0)$ 处沿向量 $n=(1,2,2)$ 的方向导数为?", "A": "12", "B": "6", "C": "4", "D": "2", "answer": ""} 37 | {"id": 36, "question": "若反常积分 $\\\\int_0^{+*} \\\\frac{1}{x^a(1+x)^b} \\\\mathrm{~d} x$ 收敛, 则?", "A": "$a<1$ 且 $b>1$", "B": "$a>1$ 且 $b>1$", "C": "$a<1$ 且 $a+b>1$", "D": "$a>1$ 且 $a+b>1$", "answer": ""} 38 | {"id": 37, "question": "已知函数 $f(x)=\\\\left\\{\\\\begin{array}{ll}2(x-1), & x<1, \\\\ \\\\ln x, & x \\\\geqslant 1,\\\\end{array}\\\\right.$ 则 $f(x)$ 的一个原函数是?", "A": "$F(x)= \\\\begin{cases}(x-1)^2, & x<1 \\\\ x(\\ln x-1), & x \\\\geqslant 1 .\\\\end{cases}$", "B": "$F(x)= \\\\begin{cases}(x-1)^2, & x<1, \\\\ x(\\\\ln x+1)-1, & x \\\\geqslant 1\\\\end{cases}$", "C": "$F(x)= \\\\begin{cases}(x-1)^2, & x<1 \\\\ x(\\\\ln x+1)+1, & x \\\\geqslant 1 .\\\\end{cases}$", "D": "$F(x)= \\\\begin{cases}(x-1)^2, & x<1 \\\\ x(\\\\ln x-1)+1, & x \\\\geqslant 1 .\\\\end{cases}$", "answer": ""} 39 | {"id": 38, "question": "若 $y=\\\\left(1+x^2\\\\right)^2-\\\\sqrt{1+x^2}, y=\\\\left(1+x^2\\\\right)^2+\\\\sqrt{1+x^2}$ 是微分方程 $y^{\\\\prime}+p(x) y=q(x)$ 的两个解, 则 $q(x)=$?", "A": "$3 x\\\\left(1+x^2\\\\right)$", "B": "$-3 x\\\\left(1+x^2\\\\right)$", "C": "$\\\\frac{x}{1+x^2}$", "D": "$-\\\\frac{x}{1+x^2}$.", "answer": ""} 40 | {"id": 39, "question": "已知函数 $f(x)=\\\\left\\{\\\\begin{array}{ll}x, & x \\\\leqslant 0, \\\\ \\\\frac{1}{n}, & \\\\frac{1}{n+1}0, \\\\ 0, & x \\\\leqslant 0\\\\end{array}(\\\\alpha>0, \\\\beta>0)\\right.$. 若 $f^{\\\\prime}(x)$ 在 $x=0$ 处连续, 则?", "A": "$\\\\alpha-\\\\beta>1$", "B": "$0<\\\\alpha-\\\\beta \\\\leqslant 1$", "C": "$\\\\alpha-\\\\beta>2$", "D": "$0<\\\\alpha-\\\\beta \\\\leqslant 2$", "answer": ""} 50 | {"id": 49, "question": "设函数 $f(u, v)$ 满足 $f\\\\left(x+y, \\\\frac{y}{x}\\\\right)=x^2-y^2$, 则 $\\\\left.\\\\frac{\\\\partial f}{\\\\partial u}\\\\right|_{\\\\ldots=1},\\\\left.\\\\frac{\\\\partial f}{\\\\partial v}\\\\right|_{\\\\ldots=1}$ 依次是?", "A": "$\\\\frac{1}{2}, 0$", "B": "$0, \\\\frac{1}{2}$", "C": "$-\\\\frac{1}{2}, 0$", "D": "$0,-\\\\frac{1}{2}$", "answer": ""} 51 | {"id": 50, "question": "下列曲线中有渐近线的是?", "A": "$y=x+\\\\sin x$", "B": "$y=x^2+\\\\sin x$", "C": "$y=x+\\\\sin \\\\frac{1}{x}$", "D": "$y=x^2+\\\\sin \\\\frac{1}{x}$", "answer": ""} 52 | {"id": 51, "question": "数 $f(x)$ 具有 2 阶导数, $g(x)=f(0)(1-x)+f(1) x$, 则在区间 $[0,1]$ 上?", "A": "当 $f^{\\\\prime}(x) \\\\geqslant 0$ 时, $f(x) \\\\geqslant g(x)$", "B": "当 $f^{\\\\prime}(x) \\\\geqslant 0$ 时, $f(x) \\\\leqslant g(x)$", "C": "当 $f^{\\\\prime \\\\prime}(x) \\\\geqslant 0$ 时, $f(x) \\\\geqslant g(x)$.", "D": "当 $f^{\\\\prime \\\\prime}(x) \\\\geqslant 0$ 时, $f(x) \\\\leqslant g(x)$", "answer": ""} 53 | {"id": 52, "question": "若 $\\\\int_{-\\\\infty}^\\\\pi\\\\left(x-a_1 \\\\cos x-b_1 \\\\sin x\\\\right)^2 \\\\mathrm{~d} x=\\\\min _{a, b \\\\in \\\\mathbb{R}}\\\\left\\{\\\\int_{-\\\\pi}^\\\\pi(x-a \\\\cos x-b \\\\sin x)^2 \\\\mathrm{~d} x\\\\right\\\\}$, 则 $a_1 \\\\cos x+b_1 \\\\sin x=$?", "A": "$2 \\\\sin x$", "B": "$2 \\\\cos x$", "C": "$2 \\\\pi \\\\sin x$.", "D": "$2 \\\\pi \\\\cos x$", "answer": ""} 54 | {"id": 53, "question": "曲面$z=x+2y+\\\\ln(1+x^{2}+y^{3})$在点$(0,0,0)$处的切平面方程为？", "A": "$x+2y-z=0$", "B": "$x+y-z=0$", "C": "$2x+y-z=0$", "D": "$x+y-2z=0$", "answer": ""} 55 | {"id": 54, "question": "当 $x \\\\rightarrow 0^{+}$时, 若 $\\\\ln ^\\\\alpha(1+2 x)$, $(1-\\\\cos x)^{\\\\frac{1}{\\\\alpha}}$ 均是比 $x$ 高阶的无穷小, 则 $\\\\alpha$ 的取值范围?", "A": "$(2,+\\\\infty)$", "B": "$(1,2)$", "C": "$\\\\left(\\\\frac{1}{2}, 1\\\\right)$", "D": "$\\\\left(0, \\\\frac{1}{2}\\\\right)$", "answer": ""} 56 | {"id": 55, "question": "设函数 $u(x, y)$ 在有界闭区域 $D$ 上连续, 在 $D$ 的内部具有 2 阶连续偏导数, 且满足 $\\\\frac{\\\\partial^2 u}{\\\\partial x \\\\partial y} \\\\neq 0$ 及 $\\\\frac{\\\\partial^2 u}{\\\\partial x^2}+\\\\frac{\\\\partial^2 u}{\\\\partial y^2}=0$, 则?", "A": "$u(x, y)$ 的最大值和最小值都在 $D$ 的边界上取得", "B": "$u(x, y)$ 的最大值和最小值都在 $D$ 的内部上取得", "C": "$u(x, y)$ 的最大值在 $D$ 的内部取得, 最小值在 $D$ 的边界上取得", "D": "$u(x, y)$ 的最小值在 $D$ 的内部取得, 最大值在 $D$ 的边界上取得", "answer": ""} 57 | {"id": 56, "question": "$\\\\lim _{n \\\\rightarrow \\\\infty} a_n=a$, 且 $a \\\\neq 0$, 则当 $n$充分大时有？", "A": "$\\\\left|a_n\\\\right|>\\\\frac{|a|}{2}$", "B": "$\\\\left|a_n\\\\right|<\\\\frac{|a|}{2}$", "C": "$a_n>a-\\\\frac{1}{n}$", "D": "$a_na_{n+1}$, 则 $\\\\sum_{n=1}^{\\\\infty}(-1)^{n-1} a_n$ 收敛", "B": "若 $\\\\sum_{n=1}^{\\\\infty}(-1)^{n-1} a_n$ 收敛, 则 $a_n>a_{n+1}$", "C": "若 $\\\\sum_{n=1}^{\\\\infty} a_n$ 收敛. 则存在常数 $P>1$, 使 $\\\\lim _{n \\\\rightarrow \\\\infty} n^p a_n$ 存在", "D": "若存在常数 $P>1$, 使 $\\\\lim _{n \\\\rightarrow \\\\infty} n^p a_n$ 存在, 则 $\\\\sum_{n=1}^{\\\\infty} a_n$ 收敛", "answer": ""} 70 | {"id": 69, "question": "曲线 $y=\\\\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-1}$ 的渐近线的条数为?", "A": "0", "B": "1", "C": "2", "D": "3", "answer": ""} 71 | {"id": 70, "question": "设函数 $f(x)=\\\\left(\\\\mathrm{e}^x-1\\\\right)\\\\left(\\\\mathrm{e}^{2 x}-2\\\\right) \\\\cdots\\\\left(\\\\mathrm{e}^{n x}-n\\\\right)$, 其中 $n$ 为正整数, 则 $f^{\\\\prime}(0)=$?", "A": "$(-1)^{n-1}(n-1)!$", "B": "$(-1)^n(n-1)!$", "C": "$(-1)^{n-1} n!$", "D": "$(-1)^n n!$", "answer": ""} 72 | {"id": 71, "question": "如果函数 $f(x, y)$ 在点 $(0,0)$ 处连续,那么下列命题正确的是?", "A": "若极限 $\\\\lim _{x=0} \\\\frac{f(x, y)}{|x|+|y|}$ 存在, 则 $f(x, y)$ 在点 $(0,0)$ 处可微.", "B": "若极限 $\\\\lim _{x=0} \\\\frac{f(x, y)}{x^2+y^2}$ 存在, 则 $f(x, y)$ 在点 $(0,0)$ 处可微", "C": "若 $f(x, y)$ 在点 $(0,0)$ 处可微, 则极限 $\\\\lim _{x=0,y=0} \\\\frac{f(x, y)}{|x|+|y|}$ 存在", "D": "若 $f(x, y)$ 在点 $(0,0)$ 处可微, 则极限 $\\\\lim _{x=0,y=0} \\\\frac{f(x, y)}{x^2+y^2}$ 存在", "answer": ""} 73 | {"id": 72, "question": "设 $I_k=\\\\int_0^{t \\\\pi} \\\\mathrm{e}^{r^2} \\\\sin x \\\\mathrm{~d} x(k=1,2,3)$, 则有?", "A": "$I_10(n=1,2,...), S_n=a_1+a_2+...+a_n$, 则数列 $\\\\left\\\\{s_n\\\\right\\\\}$ 有界是数列 $\\\\left\\\\{a_n\\\\right\\\\}$ 收敛的?", "A": "充分必要条件", "B": "充分非必要条件", "C": "必要非充分条件", "D": "既非充分也非必要条件", "answer": ""} 75 | {"id": 74, "question": "设函数 $f(x, y)$ 可微, 且对任意 $x, y$ 都有 $\\\\frac{\\\\partial f(x, y)}{\\\\partial x}>0$, $\\\\frac{\\\\partial f(x, y)}{\\\\partial y}<0 . f\\\\left(x_1, y_1\\\\right)x_2, y_1x_2, y_1>y_2$", "C": "$x_1y_2$", "answer": ""} 76 | {"id": 75, "question": "曲线 $y=(x-1)(x-2)^{2}(x-3)^{3}(x-4)^{4} $的拐点是?", "A": "(1,0)", "B": "(2,0)", "C": "(3,0)", "D": "(4,0)", "answer": ""} 77 | {"id": 76, "question": "设数列$\\\\left\\\\{a_{n}\\\\right\\\\}$单调减少,$\\\\lim_{n \\\\rightarrow \\\\infty} a_{n}=0, S_{n}=\\\\sum_{k=1}^{n} a_{k}(n=1,2, ...)$无界, 则幂级数$\\\\sum_{n=1}^{\\\\infty} a_{n}(x-1)^{n}$ 的收敛域为?", "A": "(-1,1]", "B": "[-1,1)", "C": "[0,2)", "D": "(0,2]", "answer": ""} 78 | {"id": 77, "question": "设函数 f(x) 具有二阶连续导数, 且$ f(x)>0, f^{\\\\prime}(0)=0$ , 则函数 $ z=f(x) \\\\ln f(y) $ 在点 (0,0) 处取得极小值的一个充分条件是?", "A": "$ f(0)>1, f^{\\\\prime \\\\prime}(0)>0$", "B": "$ f(0)>1, f^{\\\\prime \\\\prime}(0)<0$", "C": "$ f(0)<1, f^{\\\\prime \\\\prime}(0)>0$", "D": "$ f(0)<1, f^{\\\\prime \\\\prime}(0)<0$", "answer": ""} 79 | {"id": 78, "question": "当$x \\\\rightarrow 0$时，函数$f(x)=ax+bx^2+\\\\ln(1+x)$与$g(x)= e^{x^2}-\\\\cos x$是等价无穷小，则$ab=$？", "A": "-1", "B": "-2", "C": "1", "D": "2", "answer": ""} 80 | {"id": 79, "question": "设 $f(x)$ 为周期为 2 的周期函数, 且 $f(x)=1-x, x \\\\in[0,1]$, 若 $f(x)\\\\frac{a_0}{2}+\\\\sum_{n=1}^{\\\\infty} a_n \\\\cos n \\\\pi x$, 则 $\\\\sum_{n=1}^{\\\\infty} a_{2 n}=$?", "A": "1", "B": "4", "C": "0", "D": "2", "answer": ""} 81 | {"id": 80, "question": "设连续函数 $f(x)$ 满足 $f(x+2)-f(x)=x, \\\\int_0^2 f(x) d x=0$ ，则 $\\\\int_1^3 f(x) d x=$?", "A": "1", "B": "2", "C": "$\\\\frac{1}{3}$", "D": "$\\\\frac{1}{2}$", "answer": ""} 82 | {"id": 81, "question": "函数$f(x,y)=x^2+2y^2$在点(0,1)的最大方向导数是？", "A": "4", "B": "3", "C": "2", "D": "1", "answer": ""} 83 | {"id": 82, "question": "已知级数 $\\\\sum_{n=1}^{\\\\infty} \\\\frac{n !}{n^n} \\\\mathrm{e}^{-n x}$ 的收敛域为 $(a,+\\\\infty)$, 则 $a=$?", "A": "1", "B": "2", "C": "$\\\\mathrm{e}$", "D": "-1", "answer": ""} 84 | {"id": 83, "question": "欧拉方程$x^2 y^{\\\\prime \\\\prime} + x y^{\\\\prime}-4y=0$满足条件$y(1)=1, y^{\\\\prime}(1)=2$的解为$y=$?", "A": "$x$", "B": "$x^2$", "C": "$e^x$", "D": "$x^3$", "answer": ""} 85 | {"id": 84, "question": "设函数 $f(u)$ 可导, $z=f(\\\\sin y-\\\\sin x)+x y$, 则 $\\\\frac{1}{\\\\cos x} \\\\cdot \\\\frac{\\\\partial z}{\\\\partial x}+\\\\frac{1}{\\\\cos y} \\\\cdot \\\\frac{\\\\partial z}{\\\\partial y}=$?", "A": "$\\\\frac{y}{\\\\cos y}+\\\\frac{x}{\\\\cos x}$", "B": "1", "C": "$ \\\\frac{y}{\\\\cos x}+\\\\frac{x}{\\\\cos y} $", "D": "2", "answer": ""} 86 | {"id": 85, "question": "微分方程 $2 y y^{\\\\prime}-y^2-2=0$ 满足条件 $y(0)=1$ 的特解 $y=$?", "A": "$\\\\sqrt{3 \\\\mathrm{e}^x-2}$", "B": "$3 \\\\mathrm{e}^x-2$", "C": "$\\\\sqrt{3 \\\\mathrm{e}^x}$", "D": "$\\\\sqrt{\\\\mathrm{e}^x-2}$", "answer": ""} 87 | {"id": 86, "question": "设函数 $f(x)$ 具有 2 阶连续导数. 若曲线 $y=f(x)$ 过点 $(0,0)$ 且与曲线 $y=2^x$ 在点 $(1,2)$ 处相 切, 则 $\\\\int_0^1 x f^{\\\\prime \\\\prime}(x) \\\\mathrm{d} x=$?", "A": "2", "B": "$(\\\\ln 2 -1)$", "C": "$2(\\\\ln 2 -1)$", "D": "$2\\\\ln 2$", "answer": ""} 88 | {"id": 87, "question": "差分方程 $\\\\Delta^2 y_x-y_x=5$ 的通解为?", "A": "$C2^x -5$", "B": "$C2^x -3$", "C": "$2^x -5$", "D": "$Cx -5$", "answer": ""} 89 | {"id": 88, "question": "设函数 $f(x)$ 满足 $f(x+\\\\Delta x)-f(x)=2 x f(x) \\\\Delta x+o(\\\\Delta x)(\\\\Delta x \\\\rightarrow 0)$, 且 $f(0)=2$, 则 $f(1)$?", "A": "1", "B": "2", "C": "$\\\\mathrm{e}$", "D": "$2\\\\mathrm{e}$", "answer": ""} 90 | {"id": 89, "question": "设函数 $z=z(x, y)$ 由方程 $F\\\\left(\\\\frac{y}{x}, \\\\frac{z}{x}\\\\right)=0$ 确定, 其中 $F$ 为可微函数, 且 $F_2^{\\\\prime} \\\\neq 0$, 则 $x \\\\frac{\\\\partial z}{\\\\partial x}+y\\\\frac{\\\\partial z}{\\\\partial y}=$?", "A": "$x$", "B": "$z$", "C": "$-x$", "D": "$-z$", "answer": ""} 91 | {"id": 90, "question": "函数 $f(x)=\\\\frac{x^2-x}{x^2-1} \\\\sqrt{1+\\\\frac{1}{x^2}}$ 的无穷问断点的个数为?", "A": "0", "B": "1", "C": "2", "D": "3", "answer": ""} 92 | {"id": 91, "question": "设 $y_1, y_2$ 是一阶线性非齐次微分方程 $y^{\\\\prime}+p(x) y=q(x)$ 的两个特解, 若常数 $\\\\lambda, \\\\mu$ 使 $\\\\lambda y_1+\\\\mu y_2$ 是该方程的解, $\\\\lambda y_1-\\\\mu y_2$ 是该方程对应的齐次方程的解,则?", "A": "$\\\\lambda=\\\\frac{1}{2}, \\\\mu=\\\\frac{1}{2}$", "B": "$\\\\lambda=-\\\\frac{1}{2}, \\\\mu=-\\\\frac{1}{2}$", "C": "$\\\\lambda=\\\\frac{2}{3}, \\\\mu=\\\\frac{1}{3}$", "D": "$\\\\lambda=\\\\frac{2}{3}, \\\\mu=\\\\frac{2}{3}$", "answer": ""} 93 | {"id": 92, "question": "曲线 $y=x^2$ 与曲线 $y=a \\\\ln x(a \\\\neq 0)$ 相切, 则 $a=$?", "A": "$4 \\\\mathrm{e}$", "B": "$3 \\\\mathrm{e}$", "C": "$2 \\\\mathrm{e}$", "D": "$\\\\mathrm{e}$", "answer": ""} 94 | {"id": 93, "question": "已知函数 $f(x)=\\\\frac{1}{1+x^2}$, 则 $f^{(3)}(0)=\\\\mathrm{e}^{-x}\\\\left(C_1 \\\\cos \\\\sqrt{2} x+C_2 \\\\sin \\\\sqrt{2} x\\\\right)$?", "A": "4", "B": "0", "C": "1", "D": "2", "answer": ""} 95 | {"id": 94, "question": "微分方程$y^{\\\\prime \\\\prime}+2y^{\\\\prime}+3y=0$的通解为$y=$?", "A": "$\\\\mathrm{e}^{-x}(C_1\\\\cos{\\\\sqrt{2}x}+C_2\\\\sin{\\\\sqrt{2}x}$", "B": "$\\\\mathrm{e}^{x}(C_1\\\\cos{\\\\sqrt{2}x}+C_2\\\\sin{\\\\sqrt{2}x}$", "C": "$\\\\mathrm{e}^{-x}(C_1\\\\cos{\\\\sqrt{2}x}}$", "D": "$\\\\mathrm{e}^{-x}(C_1\\\\sin{\\\\sqrt{2}x}$", "answer": ""} 96 | {"id": 95, "question": "曲线$y=x(1+\\\\arcsin {\\\\frac{2}{x}})$的斜渐近线方程为？", "A": "$y=x+1$", "B": "$y=x-2$", "C": "$y=x+2$", "D": "$y=2x+2$", "answer": ""} 97 | {"id": 96, "question": "设函数 $f(x, y)$ 具有一阶连续偏导数, 且 $\\\\mathrm{d} f(x, y)=y e^y \\\\mathrm{~d} x+x(1+y) \\\\mathrm{e}^y \\\\mathrm{~d} y, f(0,0)=0$, 则 $f(x, y)=$?", "A": "$xy\\\\mathrm{e}^{x}$", "B": "$x\\\\mathrm{e}^{y}$", "C": "$xy\\\\mathrm{e}^{y}$", "D": "$xy\\\\mathrm{e}^{xy}$", "answer": ""} 98 | {"id": 97, "question": "差分方程 $y_{t+1}-2y_t=2^t$ 的通解为$y_t$=?", "A": "$A2^t+t2^{t-1}$", "B": "$2^t+t2^{t-1}$", "C": "$A2^t+t2^t$", "D": "$A2^t+2^{t-1}$", "answer": ""} 99 | {"id": 98, "question": "向量场 $\\\\boldsymbol{A}(x, y, z)=(x+y+z) i+x y \\\\boldsymbol{j}+z \\\\boldsymbol{k}$ 的旋度?", "A": "$\\\\operatorname{rot} \\\\boldsymbol{A}=(10) \\\\boldsymbol{j}+y \\\\boldsymbol{k}$", "B": "$\\\\operatorname{rot} \\\\boldsymbol{A}= \\\\boldsymbol{j}+(y-1) \\\\boldsymbol{k}$", "C": "$\\\\operatorname{rot} \\\\boldsymbol{A}=(10) \\\\boldsymbol{j}-(y-1) \\\\boldsymbol{k}$", "D": "$\\\\operatorname{rot} \\\\boldsymbol{A}=(10) \\\\boldsymbol{j}+(y-1) \\\\boldsymbol{k}$", "answer": ""} 100 | {"id": 99, "question": "设函数 $f(x)=\\\\arctan x-\\\\frac{x}{1+a x^2}$, 且 $f^{\\\\prime \\\\prime \\\\prime}(0)=1$, 则 $a=$?", "A": "$\\\\frac{1}{4}$", "B": "$\\\\frac{1}{2}$", "C": "$1$", "D": "$\\\\frac{1}{3}$", "answer": ""} 101 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/test/Fine Arts-Arts & Humanities-Other.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "在____的画上,人们第一次看到了前所未有的鲜明色彩,第一次领略到色彩组合可能形成的美感。", "A": "印象派", "B": "现代派", "C": "古典派", "D": "抽象派", "answer": ""} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "____的花鸟画题材已不限于传统文人的“四君子”等物而是将生活现实中的普通物象,特别是将大量农村生活物象画入画幅中。", "A": "齐白石", "B": "徐悲鸿", "C": "潘天寿", "D": "吴昌硕", "answer": ""} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "绘画作品《夜间星辰》的作者是?", "A": "凡•高", "B": "列宾", "C": "毕加索", "D": "莫奈", "answer": ""} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "古代中国论画将____列为第一要义。", "A": "诗书画印合一体", "B": "散点透视", "C": "线条造型", "D": "气韵生动", "answer": ""} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "与色彩相关的是____,特别在油画中,它是构成主题思想与意境的重要因素。", "A": "色感", "B": "画面", "C": "色调", "D": "质感", "answer": ""} 6 | {"id": 5, "question": "____是欧洲油画发展的先声。", "A": "意大利油画", "B": "佛兰德斯油画", "C": "荷兰油画", "D": "西班牙油画", "answer": ""} 7 | {"id": 6, "question": "唐代是中国封建社会的高峰，各方面都显示了成熟阶段的到来，只有____是个例外，其高潮在两宋。", "A": "书法", "B": "雕刻", "C": "建筑", "D": "绘画", "answer": ""} 8 | {"id": 7, "question": "____画的鹰是鹫隼雕鹰等猛禽特征的概括。", "A": "齐白石", "B": "李苦禅", "C": "吴昌硕", "D": "任伯年", "answer": ""} 9 | {"id": 8, "question": "北宋末年后,画家开始在画上题诗落款,原因是宋以后的中国画以____为主流。", "A": "文人画", "B": "山水画", "C": "花鸟画", "D": "人物画", "answer": ""} 10 | {"id": 9, "question": "印象派绘画大师____说：“色彩是伟大的本质的东西，是诸观念的内身化。”", "A": "莫奈", "B": "塞尚", "C": "马奈", "D": "列宾", "answer": ""} 11 | {"id": 10, "question": "号称“元四家”的画家是?", "A": "黄公望王蒙倪瓒吴镇", "B": "黄宾虹王蒙倪瓒吴镇", "C": "黄公望王蒙石涛吴镇", "D": "黄公望王蒙倪瓒马远", "answer": ""} 12 | {"id": 11, "question": "在视觉上建筑界常以黄金矩形为美的比例,即____,有人也称为“黄金律”。", "A": "1∶1.33", "B": "1∶1.313", "C": "1∶1.518", "D": "1∶1.618", "answer": ""} 13 | {"id": 12, "question": "画家列宾是____人。", "A": "法国", "B": "英国", "C": "俄国", "D": "德国", "answer": ""} 14 | {"id": 13, "question": "中国画《早春图》的作者是?", "A": "郭熙", "B": "范宽", "C": "王希孟", "D": "米勒", "answer": ""} 15 | {"id": 14, "question": "油画《拾穗》的作者是?", "A": "夏尔丹", "B": "摩尔", "C": "米勒", "D": "范宽", "answer": ""} 16 | {"id": 15, "question": "《长信宫灯》是____的工艺美术作品。", "A": "汉朝", "B": "西周", "C": "战国", "D": "秦朝", "answer": ""} 17 | {"id": 16, "question": "油画《狼牙山五壮士》的作者是?", "A": "古元", "B": "詹建俊", "C": "李桦", "D": "郭熙", "answer": ""} 18 | {"id": 17, "question": "中国画《货郎图》是____李嵩的画。", "A": "唐朝", "B": "宋朝", "C": "清朝", "D": "明朝", "answer": ""} 19 | {"id": 18, "question": "现今流传的时代最早的一幅山水画是展子虔的?", "A": "《洛神赋图》", "B": "《江帆楼阁图》", "C": "《游春图》", "D": "《踏歌图》", "answer": ""} 20 | {"id": 19, "question": "《清明上河图》是北宋画家____的风俗画作品。", "A": "张择端", "B": "刘松年", "C": "王希孟", "D": "马贲", "answer": ""} 21 | {"id": 20, "question": "元四家中____的绘画风格最简洁。", "A": "吴镇", "B": "黄公望", "C": "倪瓒", "D": "王蒙", "answer": ""} 22 | {"id": 21, "question": "____的作品“多写江南真山不为奇峭之笔”。", "A": "董源", "B": "李唐", "C": "夏圭", "D": "荆浩", "answer": ""} 23 | {"id": 22, "question": "明代采用大笔泼墨手法将中国花鸟画推向一个新境界的是?", "A": "徐渭", "B": "朱耷", "C": "郑板桥", "D": "都不是", "answer": ""} 24 | {"id": 23, "question": "北宋中期重要的花鸟画家是?", "A": "崔白", "B": "苏轼", "C": "文同", "D": "黄筌", "answer": ""} 25 | {"id": 24, "question": "以书法入画,几十年临摹石鼓文,中年开始学习绘画的是?", "A": "吴昌硕", "B": "齐白石", "C": "徐悲鸿", "D": "都不是", "answer": ""} 26 | {"id": 25, "question": "小景山水自____开始发展,是继全景式山水画后的又一创造。", "A": "唐代", "B": "宋代", "C": "五代末", "D": "元代", "answer": ""} 27 | {"id": 26, "question": "“吾师心,心师目,目师华山”是由____提出的。", "A": "王绂", "B": "王履", "C": "赵原", "D": "吴伟", "answer": ""} 28 | {"id": 27, "question": "《步辇图》是唐代画家____的作品,描绘的是唐太宗接见土蕃使者的场景。", "A": "阎立本", "B": "周昉", "C": "吴道子", "D": "都不是", "answer": ""} 29 | {"id": 28, "question": "以黄公望为代表的所谓元四家主张“逸笔草草”“不求形式”,诗文印信入画,诗画相联,其画作多表现“隐居”、“出世成仙”的情感。可知其画作应属于?", "A": "山水画", "B": "人物画", "C": "文人画", "D": "风俗画", "answer": ""} 30 | {"id": 29, "question": "南宋赵孟坚在其画《墨兰图》中自题诗曰:“六月衡湘暑气蒸,幽香一喷冰人清。曾将移入浙西种,一岁才发一两茎。”诗中流露了作者借物抒怀,孤芳自赏,清高拔俗的情趣。该画应属于?", "A": "风俗画", "B": "宫廷画", "C": "文人画", "D": "山水画", "answer": ""} 31 | {"id": 30, "question": "下图是宋代马远《寒江独钓图》,“千山鸟飞绝,万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁独钓寒江雪。”其绘画特点是?", "A": "注重浪漫", "B": "注重神秘与简约", "C": "注重写实", "D": "注重意境", "answer": ""} 32 | {"id": 31, "question": "我国近代最早建立图画手工科的是?", "A": "两江师范学堂", "B": "中西美术学校", "C": "上海图画美术院", "D": "中华美术学校", "answer": ""} 33 | {"id": 32, "question": "保存有大量元代壁画的永乐宫现位于山西的?", "A": "太原", "B": "芮城", "C": "稷山", "D": "永济", "answer": ""} 34 | {"id": 33, "question": "唐寅是哪个朝代的画家?", "A": "唐朝", "B": "元朝", "C": "明朝", "D": "清朝", "answer": ""} 35 | {"id": 34, "question": "立体派代表画家是?", "A": "马蒂斯", "B": "毕加索", "C": "达利", "D": "康定斯基", "answer": ""} 36 | {"id": 35, "question": "《梅杜萨之筏》是19世纪法国画家席里柯运用何种手法来表现的?", "A": "现实主义", "B": "新古典主义", "C": "浪漫主义", "D": "印象主义", "answer": ""} 37 | {"id": 36, "question": "以下哪位画家不是元四家之一?", "A": "黄公望", "B": "李迪", "C": "王蒙", "D": "倪瓒", "answer": ""} 38 | {"id": 37, "question": "艺术追求“曲高合众”的画家是?", "A": "齐白石", "B": "吴冠中", "C": "罗中立", "D": "傅抱石", "answer": ""} 39 | {"id": 38, "question": "对绘画的要求是“写形是手段,写神是目的”的画家是?", "A": "卫天霖", "B": "潘天寿", "C": "齐白石", "D": "傅抱石", "answer": ""} 40 | {"id": 39, "question": "擅长指画的画家是?", "A": "徐悲鸿", "B": "齐白石", "C": "林风眠", "D": "潘天寿", "answer": ""} 41 | {"id": 40, "question": "用“强其骨”来概括自己的审美追求的画家是?", "A": "徐悲鸿", "B": "齐白石", "C": "林风眠", "D": "潘天寿", "answer": ""} 42 | {"id": 41, "question": "唐三彩常用的颜色主要是?", "A": "红、黄、蓝", "B": "红、绿、白", "C": "绿、黄、紫", "D": "黄、绿、白", "answer": ""} 43 | {"id": 42, "question": "美术创作原则“外师造化、中得心源”是____提出的。", "A": "王洽", "B": "张璪", "C": "王维", "D": "张彦远", "answer": ""} 44 | {"id": 43, "question": "十七世纪荷兰的绘画艺术属于?", "A": "封建文化", "B": "市民文化", "C": "宫廷文化", "D": "贵族文化", "answer": ""} 45 | {"id": 44, "question": "法国画家塞尚在西方被尊奉为?", "A": "后印象派之父", "B": "现代绘画之父", "C": "印象派之父", "D": "当代绘画之父", "answer": ""} 46 | {"id": 45, "question": "元代学识深厚的少数民族画家是?", "A": "钱选", "B": "李衎", "C": "高克恭", "D": "王渊", "answer": ""} 47 | {"id": 46, "question": "宋代被誉为“得山之骨”,“与山传神”的画家是?", "A": "李成", "B": "范宽", "C": "许道宁", "D": "郭熙", "answer": ""} 48 | {"id": 47, "question": "开创我国青绿山水端绪的作品是?", "A": "游春图", "B": "江帆楼阁图", "C": "明皇幸蜀图", "D": "千里江山图", "answer": ""} 49 | {"id": 48, "question": "创造“秀骨清象”风格的画家是?", "A": "曹不兴", "B": "卫协", "C": "陆探微", "D": "张僧繇", "answer": ""} 50 | {"id": 49, "question": "中国美术史青铜艺术研究的主要对象是?", "A": "礼器", "B": "乐器", "C": "兵器", "D": "车马器", "answer": ""} 51 | {"id": 50, "question": "与经享颐、何香凝共同组织“寒之友”社的画家是?", "A": "居廉", "B": "高剑父", "C": "高奇峰", "D": "陈树人", "answer": ""} 52 | {"id": 51, "question": "清代从摹习古法掌握前人经验与程式入手的绘画教科书是?", "A": "顾氏画谱", "B": "程氏墨苑", "C": "十竹斋画谱", "D": "芥子园画传", "answer": ""} 53 | {"id": 52, "question": "明代纯以彩色在熟纸绘绢上作写意的画家是?", "A": "边景昭", "B": "孙隆", "C": "林良", "D": "吕纪", "answer": ""} 54 | {"id": 53, "question": "“元四家”中山水画章法稠密的画家是?", "A": "黄公望", "B": "吴镇", "C": "王蒙", "D": "倪瓒", "answer": ""} 55 | {"id": 54, "question": "首次提出山水画“三远”的论著是?", "A": "图画见闻志", "B": "林泉高致", "C": "画继", "D": "山水纯全集", "answer": ""} 56 | {"id": 55, "question": "《潇湘图》的作者是五代画家?", "A": "荆浩", "B": "关仝", "C": "董源", "D": "巨然", "answer": ""} 57 | {"id": 56, "question": "描绘宫中嫔妃生活哀怨的作品是?", "A": "虢国夫人游春图", "B": "捣练图", "C": "挥扇仕女图", "D": "簪花仕女图", "answer": ""} 58 | {"id": 57, "question": "已知最早的纸本绘画《地主庄园图》出土于?", "A": "吐鲁番晋墓", "B": "昭通霍氏墓", "C": "安丘冬寿墓", "D": "酒泉丁家闸墓", "answer": ""} 59 | {"id": 58, "question": "马王堆汉墓帛画描绘的主题思想是?", "A": "天地神话", "B": "引魂升天", "C": "墓主生活", "D": "仙人出行", "answer": ""} 60 | {"id": 59, "question": "下图是中国古代顾恺之的画作?", "A": "《洛神赋图》", "B": "《历代帝王图》", "C": "《送子天王图卷》", "D": "《捣练图》", "answer": ""} 61 | {"id": 60, "question": "《泼彩荷花》的作者____以善画荷花著称,素有“古今画荷的登峰造极”之誉。", "A": "李苦禅", "B": "潘天寿", "C": "张大千", "D": "刘海粟", "answer": ""} 62 | {"id": 61, "question": "《毛主席去安源》是____的作品。", "A": "刘春华", "B": "潘鹤", "C": "靳尚谊", "D": "黄新波", "answer": ""} 63 | {"id": 62, "question": "下面作品中,不属于版画作品的是?", "A": "赵延年《起来,不愿做奴隶的人们》", "B": "徐匡《奶奶》", "C": "古元《夏》", "D": "杭鸣时《侄女》", "answer": ""} 64 | {"id": 63, "question": "《黄河颂》是____的作品。", "A": "常沙娜", "B": "陈逸飞", "C": "王侠军", "D": "钱松癌", "answer": ""} 65 | {"id": 64, "question": "19世纪油画《音乐课》的作者莱顿是____人。", "A": "英国", "B": "法国", "C": "意大利", "D": "德国", "answer": ""} 66 | {"id": 65, "question": "中国现代美术一般指____起始的美术。", "A": "1919年“五四”运动", "B": "1949年中华人民共和国成立", "C": "文化大革命结束后", "D": "三大改造后", "answer": ""} 67 | {"id": 66, "question": "米勒属于哪个流派的大师?", "A": "浪漫主义", "B": "印象主义", "C": "新古典主义", "D": "现实主义", "answer": ""} 68 | {"id": 67, "question": "以下哪位不是文艺复兴“三杰”?", "A": "拉斐尔", "B": "鲁本斯", "C": "达·芬奇", "D": "米开朗基罗", "answer": ""} 69 | {"id": 68, "question": "在中国古代绘画史上,是谁(人物)提出了“诗画本一律”概念,使文人画趋向成熟?", "A": "文同", "B": "唐寅", "C": "苏轼", "D": "文征明", "answer": ""} 70 | {"id": 69, "question": "南宋时期以善画婴戏图著称的画家是?", "A": "刘松年", "B": "李迪", "C": "汉臣", "D": "李嵩", "answer": ""} 71 | {"id": 70, "question": "我国第一部绘画断代史著作是?", "A": "历代名画记", "B": "唐朝名画录", "C": "观公私画史", "D": "续画品", "answer": ""} 72 | {"id": 71, "question": "首先提出“明劝诫,著升沉,千载寂寥,披图可鉴”这一绘画功能的是?", "A": "顾恺之《画云台山记》", "B": "谢赫《画品》", "C": "宗炳《画山水序》", "D": "王微《叙画》", "answer": ""} 73 | {"id": 72, "question": "明代擅长“易园以方,易整以散”装饰手法的画家是?", "A": "陈洪绶", "B": "崔子忠", "C": "丁云鹤", "D": "吴彬", "answer": ""} 74 | {"id": 73, "question": "元代学识深厚的少数民族画家是？", "A": "钱选", "B": "李衎", "C": "高克恭", "D": "王渊", "answer": ""} 75 | {"id": 74, "question": "宋代被誉为“得山之骨”，“与山传神”的画家是？", "A": "李成", "B": "范宽", "C": "许道宁", "D": "郭熙", "answer": ""} 76 | {"id": 75, "question": "中国绘画中____地位最高。", "A": "山水画", "B": "人物画", "C": "花鸟画", "D": "器物画", "answer": ""} 77 | {"id": 76, "question": "中国最好的砚出自以下哪个省?", "A": "山西省", "B": "安徽省", "C": "广东省", "D": "山东省", "answer": ""} 78 | {"id": 77, "question": "关于西方绘画说法不正确的是?", "A": "西方绘画更注重明暗对比", "B": "西方绘画注重水墨", "C": "西方绘画更注重色彩", "D": "西方绘画更注重物质世界", "answer": ""} 79 | {"id": 78, "question": "谢赫六法论的第一条是?", "A": "写物像物", "B": "随类赋彩", "C": "气韵生动", "D": "传移摸写", "answer": ""} 80 | {"id": 79, "question": "中国绘画最重要的审美元素是?", "A": "明暗", "B": "色彩", "C": "光影", "D": "线条", "answer": ""} 81 | {"id": 80, "question": "中国画家认为轮廓线有什么功能?", "A": "抒情和审美", "B": "描物与审美", "C": "描物与抒情", "D": "审美与认知", "answer": ""} 82 | {"id": 81, "question": "中国有句古画叫做喜画____,怒画____。", "A": "兰、竹", "B": "兰、梅", "C": "梅、菊", "D": "兰、菊", "answer": ""} 83 | {"id": 82, "question": "关于陈老莲说法正确的是?", "A": "陈老莲宋朝著名画家", "B": "以画人物著称", "C": "线条粗犷", "D": "画风豪迈", "answer": ""} 84 | {"id": 83, "question": "中国山水画的高峰期在?", "A": "唐朝", "B": "清朝", "C": "元代", "D": "魏晋", "answer": ""} 85 | {"id": 84, "question": "下面对西方绘画说法不正确的是？", "A": "20世纪初西方绘画由表现走向再现", "B": "20世纪初西方绘画由再现走向表现", "C": "西方现代绘画抛弃了形", "D": "西方现代绘画回到人的主观", "answer": ""} 86 | {"id": 85, "question": "抽象绘画于____年出现。", "A": "1921", "B": "1915", "C": "1911", "D": "1925", "answer": ""} 87 | {"id": 86, "question": "下列对列宾说法正确的是?", "A": "他是伟大的英国画家", "B": "是巡回展览画派的领袖", "C": "是印象派的创始人之一", "D": "是20世纪后期的绘画大师", "answer": ""} 88 | {"id": 87, "question": "欧洲第一个史前原始洞穴壁画是在以下哪个国家发现的?", "A": "意大利", "B": "德国", "C": "法国", "D": "西班牙", "answer": ""} 89 | {"id": 88, "question": "下面关于拉斯科洞穴壁画说法错误的是?", "A": "这个壁画是在法国发现的", "B": "发现的动物形象有100多个", "C": "发现的时间为1940年", "D": "壁画颜色以黑色为主", "answer": ""} 90 | {"id": 89, "question": "在红橙黄绿青蓝紫气色光中，颜色明度最高和最低的是？", "A": "黄、紫", "B": "绿、紫", "C": "黄、蓝", "D": "绿、蓝", "answer": ""} 91 | {"id": 90, "question": "人物头像的“三庭”指的具体位置是?", "A": "发际线—眉毛—鼻尖—下颚", "B": "发际线际—眼睛眼—鼻尖—下颚", "C": "发际线线—眉毛—鼻尖—脖子", "D": "发际线—眉毛—嘴唇—下颚", "answer": ""} 92 | {"id": 91, "question": "素描的写生工具以____为主?", "A": "铅笔", "B": "钢笔", "C": "炭笔", "D": "油画笔油", "answer": ""} 93 | {"id": 92, "question": "用于素描的铅笔一般是素描的铅笔HB—6B6之间,最软的是?", "A": "HB", "B": "B", "C": "6B", "D": "HB—B", "answer": ""} 94 | {"id": 93, "question": "关于素描的空间表现技法叙述中,下列不正确的一项是?", "A": "强弱法", "B": "虚实法", "C": "繁简法", "D": "写实法", "answer": ""} 95 | {"id": 94, "question": "下列哪种形式是单色的造型艺术？", "A": "水粉", "B": "水彩", "C": "国画", "D": "素描", "answer": ""} 96 | {"id": 95, "question": "哪种写生方法有助于训练空间的表现?", "A": "头像", "B": "石膏像", "C": "静物", "D": "风景", "answer": ""} 97 | {"id": 96, "question": "____是绘画的生命线有了它人的肉眼才能见到一切。", "A": "光", "B": "色", "C": "空间", "D": "主次", "answer": ""} 98 | {"id": 97, "question": "在石膏写生中,____是第一位?", "A": "形体", "B": "质感", "C": "明暗", "D": "以上都不对", "answer": ""} 99 | {"id": 98, "question": "风景速写中的树应注意?", "A": "植物的生长特性", "B": "光影", "C": "高度", "D": "枝干", "answer": ""} 100 | {"id": 99, "question": "不属于素描中的三大关系的是?", "A": "黑", "B": "白", "C": "灰", "D": "高光", "answer": ""} 101 | {"id": 100, "question": "画树干时应注意越往上应出现什么变化?", "A": "细", "B": "粗", "C": "弯曲", "D": "变形", "answer": ""} 102 | {"id": 101, "question": "人眼睛抽象为____几何形状,有利于表现其个性。", "A": "三角形", "B": "平行四边形", "C": "椭圆形", "D": "圆形", "answer": ""} 103 | {"id": 102, "question": "人嘴部最重要的肌肉是____肌肉。", "A": "笑肌", "B": "咬肌", "C": "口轮匝肌", "D": "圆形", "answer": ""} 104 | {"id": 103, "question": "文艺复兴时期绘画注重____的训练。", "A": "素描", "B": "色彩", "C": "表现", "D": "思想", "answer": ""} 105 | {"id": 104, "question": "我国美术教育六七十年代主要学习哪国的方式?", "A": "美国", "B": "英国", "C": "法国", "D": "苏联", "answer": ""} 106 | {"id": 105, "question": "最早利用一个光源来表现形体的作品是?", "A": "出乐园", "B": "蒙娜丽莎", "C": "最后的晚餐", "D": "清明上河图", "answer": ""} 107 | {"id": 106, "question": "按照透视的规律,灭点消失在?", "A": "地平线", "B": "视平线", "C": "地中央", "D": "视基线", "answer": ""} 108 | {"id": 107, "question": "在素描训练时构图?", "A": "是安排整个画面的布局", "B": "不重要", "C": "是素描最关键的部分", "D": "以上都不对", "answer": ""} 109 | {"id": 108, "question": "我们能够在白纸上表现洁白的雪和漆黑的夜晚是因为我们运用了素描的?", "A": "黑白灰对比", "B": "大小对比", "C": "空间对比", "D": "表现技法的对比", "answer": ""} 110 | {"id": 109, "question": "英语的“model”在美术领域一般音译为?", "A": "摩登", "B": "模特", "C": "摩的", "D": "模型", "answer": ""} 111 | {"id": 110, "question": "色彩中的三原色是？", "A": "红、黄、蓝", "B": "红、绿、蓝", "C": "红、橙、紫", "D": "红、黄、紫", "answer": ""} 112 | {"id": 111, "question": "色彩的对比类型包括?", "A": "同类色对比、类似色对比、补色与补色关系对比", "B": "意境对比、写实对比", "C": "厚重对比、轻快对比", "D": "立体对比、平面对比", "answer": ""} 113 | {"id": 112, "question": "我国传统绘画的学习方法之一是?", "A": "速写", "B": "默写", "C": "想象", "D": "临摹", "answer": ""} 114 | {"id": 113, "question": "以下颜色纯度最高的是?", "A": "三原色", "B": "间色", "C": "复色", "D": "无彩", "answer": ""} 115 | {"id": 114, "question": "从色相上大致可非为?", "A": "临近色对比、同类色对比、中差色对比、互补色对比", "B": "临近色对比、互补色对比", "C": "同类色对比、中差色对比、互补色对比", "D": "同类色对比、中差色对比", "answer": ""} 116 | {"id": 115, "question": "下列哪种物体的明暗关系最复杂?", "A": "瓷器", "B": "水果", "C": "石膏", "D": "纸", "answer": ""} 117 | {"id": 116, "question": "明末以绘制《水浒叶子》版画而著名的画家是？", "A": "陈洪绶", "B": "张渥", "C": "苏汉臣", "D": "黄应麟", "answer": ""} 118 | {"id": 117, "question": "在中国绘画史上颇有影响的“南北宗论”是明代____提出来的。", "A": "吴伟", "B": "曾鲸", "C": "陈淳", "D": "董其昌", "answer": ""} 119 | {"id": 118, "question": "山西永乐宫三清殿的壁画绘于?", "A": "北宋", "B": "南宋", "C": "元代", "D": "明代", "answer": ""} 120 | {"id": 119, "question": "《韩熙载夜宴图》的作者是?", "A": "周文矩", "B": "顾闳中", "C": "顾恺之", "D": "周昉", "answer": ""} 121 | {"id": 120, "question": "唐代的诗人、山水画家王维是以画____而著名。", "A": "青绿山水", "B": "小景山水", "C": "浅绛山水", "D": "水墨山水", "answer": ""} 122 | {"id": 121, "question": "我国现存最早的山水卷轴画《游春图》的作者是?", "A": "李思训", "B": "李昭道", "C": "薛稷", "D": "展子虔", "answer": ""} 123 | {"id": 122, "question": "吴门画家中,由职业工匠出身而跻身文人之林的画家是?", "A": "沈周", "B": "文征明", "C": "唐寅", "D": "仇英", "answer": ""} 124 | {"id": 123, "question": "从绘画题材来看,《清明上河图》应属于?", "A": "风俗画", "B": "历史故事画", "C": "山水画", "D": "人物画", "answer": ""} 125 | {"id": 124, "question": "唐代以画马而著名的画家有?", "A": "阎立本", "B": "尉迟乙僧", "C": "韩滉", "D": "韩干", "answer": ""} 126 | {"id": 125, "question": "人物画“墨骨”画法,由____所创。", "A": "宋代李公麟", "B": "明代李公麟", "C": "宋代曾鲸", "D": "明代曾鲸", "answer": ""} 127 | {"id": 126, "question": "《自由引导人民》是法国画家____的作品。", "A": "安格尔", "B": "库尔贝", "C": "德拉克洛瓦", "D": "克劳德·莫奈", "answer": ""} 128 | {"id": 127, "question": "以下哪件作品是新古典主义画家安格尔的作品?", "A": "铜水箱", "B": "荷拉斯兄弟之誓", "C": "土耳其宫女", "D": "最后的晚餐", "answer": ""} 129 | {"id": 128, "question": "普桑是法国18世纪的____画家。", "A": "罗可可", "B": "古典主义", "C": "写实派", "D": "复古派", "answer": ""} 130 | {"id": 129, "question": "瓦托是法国18世纪的____画家。", "A": "罗可可", "B": "古典主义", "C": "写实派", "D": "抽象派", "answer": ""} 131 | {"id": 130, "question": "以下哪一位是非威尼斯画派画家?", "A": "乔尔乔尼", "B": "达芬奇", "C": "卡拉瓦乔", "D": "拉斐尔", "answer": ""} 132 | {"id": 131, "question": "伦勃朗是17世纪____的名画家。", "A": "佛兰德斯", "B": "西班牙", "C": "荷兰", "D": "意大利", "answer": ""} 133 | {"id": 132, "question": "《抢劫琉西伯斯的女儿》是17世纪佛罗伦萨画家____的作品。", "A": "鲁本斯", "B": "多纳太罗", "C": "波提切利", "D": "达芬奇", "answer": ""} 134 | {"id": 133, "question": "以下哪一位并非威尼斯画派画家?", "A": "乔尔乔尼", "B": "丁托莱托", "C": "卡拉瓦乔", "D": "拉斐尔·桑西", "answer": ""} 135 | {"id": 134, "question": "以下哪幅作品出自拉斐尔之手?", "A": "椅中的圣母", "B": "哀悼基督", "C": "岩间圣母", "D": "最后的晚餐", "answer": ""} 136 | {"id": 135, "question": "以下哪幅作品是米开朗基罗所绘?", "A": "创造亚当", "B": "圣母升天", "C": "暴风雨", "D": "《音乐家肖像》", "answer": ""} 137 | {"id": 136, "question": "《春》和《维纳斯的诞生》是15世纪佛罗伦萨画家____的作品。", "A": "马萨乔", "B": "多纳太罗", "C": "波提切利", "D": "乔托·迪·邦多纳", "answer": ""} 138 | {"id": 137, "question": "中国古代山水画的兴起到隋唐以后,从作为人物画背景的地位脱出成为独立的画科,已知年代最早的一幅独立的山水画作品是?", "A": "《游春图》", "B": "《踏歌图》", "C": "《溪山行旅图》", "D": "《清明上河图》", "answer": ""} 139 | {"id": 138, "question": "印象派画家在描绘物体时所追求的是?", "A": "形体结构", "B": "光线明暗", "C": "光色变化", "D": "意象效果", "answer": ""} 140 | {"id": 139, "question": "顾恺之的《洛神赋图》使用的线条属于?", "A": "钉头鼠尾描", "B": "铁线描", "C": "高古游丝描", "D": "减笔描", "answer": ""} 141 | {"id": 140, "question": "意大利文艺复兴时期威尼斯画派的主要特点是?", "A": "重视造型", "B": "造型色彩并重", "C": "重视色彩", "D": "强调构图", "answer": ""} 142 | {"id": 141, "question": "下列画家中属于“清初四僧”的有?", "A": "八大山人", "B": "范宽", "C": "王蒙", "D": "仇英", "answer": ""} 143 | {"id": 142, "question": "在肖像画中创造了朦胧、含蓄、微妙的动人境界的画家是?", "A": "达芬奇", "B": "乔托", "C": "拉斐尔", "D": "米凯朗基罗", "answer": ""} 144 | {"id": 143, "question": "下列画家中不是“南宋四家”的是?", "A": "范宽", "B": "李唐", "C": "刘松年", "D": "马远", "answer": ""} 145 | {"id": 144, "question": "下列画家中不属于明末“四大名僧”的是?", "A": "朱耷", "B": "石涛", "C": "尚弘仁", "D": "巨然", "answer": ""} 146 | {"id": 145, "question": "下列作品中属于顾恺之的有?", "A": "《女史箴图》", "B": "《历代帝王图》", "C": "《千里江山图》", "D": "《芙蓉锦鸡图》", "answer": ""} 147 | {"id": 146, "question": "中国的人物画大体分为哪几类?", "A": "道释画", "B": "仕女画", "C": "形体画", "D": "历史故事画", "answer": ""} 148 | {"id": 147, "question": "我国绘画史上第一部完整的绘画理论著作是南北朝时期谢赫所写的?", "A": "《古画品录》", "B": "《历代名画记》", "C": "《林泉高致》", "D": "《苦瓜和尚画语录》", "answer": ""} 149 | {"id": 148, "question": "开创了早期青绿山水画先河的《游春图》作者是?", "A": "展子虔", "B": "李思训", "C": "李昭道", "D": "阎立本", "answer": ""} 150 | {"id": 149, "question": "魏晋南北朝时期最重要的画家是?", "A": "曹植", "B": "顾恺之", "C": "僧繇", "D": "张彦远", "answer": ""} 151 | {"id": 150, "question": "西方近现代艺术流派纷呈,请找出下列作品中表现技法与其他三项不同的一幅是?", "A": "《向日葵》", "B": "《风景》", "C": "《星月夜》", "D": "《日出•印象》", "answer": ""} 152 | {"id": 151, "question": "以下是对中国文化艺术的文言别称,属于美术的是?", "A": "丝竹", "B": "墨宝", "C": "丹青", "D": "金石", "answer": ""} 153 | {"id": 152, "question": "绘画风景的时候为避免构图的呆板,地平线一般不放在画面的?", "A": "三分之二", "B": "四分之一", "C": "二分之一", "D": "五分之一", "answer": ""} 154 | {"id": 153, "question": "____的素描绘画中具有极富有生命力的线条,即是写实的又抽象的的素描中富有的实的象的。", "A": "梵高", "B": "米勒", "C": "科勒惠支惠", "D": "达芬奇", "answer": ""} 155 | {"id": 154, "question": "条线画风景写生时眼睛平视前面与地平线平行的那叫做?", "A": "地平线", "B": "视基线", "C": "地基线", "D": "视平线", "answer": ""} 156 | {"id": 155, "question": "按照一般的透视规律画面呈现近景清楚远景？", "A": "清晰", "B": "模糊", "C": "精致", "D": "细微", "answer": ""} 157 | {"id": 156, "question": "人头像写生最先确定的是?", "A": "头部骨头", "B": "头发", "C": "眼睛", "D": "嘴巴", "answer": ""} 158 | {"id": 157, "question": "正面头像写生中离观察者最近的五官说是?", "A": "眼睛", "B": "耳朵", "C": "嘴巴", "D": "鼻子", "answer": ""} 159 | {"id": 158, "question": "下列是米开朗基罗创作的作品是?", "A": "阿克里巴", "B": "塞内卡", "C": "马赛曲战士", "D": "大卫", "answer": ""} 160 | {"id": 159, "question": "《大卫》是谁的作品?", "A": "米开朗基罗", "B": "刘易斯", "C": "修拉", "D": "爱因斯坦", "answer": ""} 161 | {"id": 160, "question": "《蒙娜丽莎》是谁的作品?", "A": "达芬奇", "B": "拉斐尔", "C": "必杀罗", "D": "罗丹", "answer": ""} 162 | {"id": 161, "question": "下列哪种教学过程不属于素描课程?", "A": "静物写生", "B": "实体创作", "C": "头像写生", "D": "人体写生", "answer": ""} 163 | {"id": 162, "question": "哪一种形式的构图时稳定的?", "A": "三角形", "B": "圆形", "C": "梯形", "D": "正方形", "answer": ""} 164 | {"id": 163, "question": "素描是____艺术创作的基础。", "A": "所有", "B": "绘画", "C": "色彩", "D": "一切", "answer": ""} 165 | {"id": 164, "question": "素描的简的行____的绘画,简单而又概括的,生动而又深的简括的刻的表现对象刻的表对象。", "A": "朴素", "B": "简单", "C": "复杂", "D": "繁琐", "answer": ""} 166 | {"id": 165, "question": "____是由传统素描为基础向现代艺术设计演变的新型素描样式。", "A": "结构素描", "B": "设计素描", "C": "动画素描", "D": "传统素描", "answer": ""} 167 | {"id": 166, "question": "____是记录,体现设计构思意图,使构思形象化的一种重要手段。", "A": "设计素描", "B": "结构素描", "C": "光影素描", "D": "动画", "answer": ""} 168 | {"id": 167, "question": "素描能够迅速准确的捕捉瞬间形象,记录设计构思,创造人物形象,这要求准创设计者应该坚持____设计者应坚,画素描和速写。", "A": "经常", "B": "短期", "C": "阶性", "D": "不确定", "answer": ""} 169 | {"id": 168, "question": "作为设计专业的学生,要比学习一般绘画的学生有更丰富的知识面和?", "A": "绘画造型能力", "B": "观赏鉴别能力", "C": "影视评论能力", "D": "艺术鉴赏能力", "answer": ""} 170 | {"id": 169, "question": "对素描表述不正确的选项是?", "A": "素描是造型艺术的重要基础", "B": "素描是绘画与美术设计专业必修的一门基础课", "C": "素描是绘画的一种形式", "D": "素描有时也可以用丰富的颜色来表达", "answer": ""} 171 | {"id": 170, "question": "在素描训练时构图素构图?", "A": "是安排整个画面的布局", "B": "不重要", "C": "是素描最关键的部分", "D": "以上都不对", "answer": ""} 172 | {"id": 171, "question": "高光是指?", "A": "光线照射在物体亮面时所产生的反光", "B": "光线照射物体时所产生的明部", "C": "光线照射在物体暗面时所产生的反光", "D": "物体的亮面", "answer": ""} 173 | {"id": 172, "question": "投影是指?", "A": "光线照射物体时所产生的暗部", "B": "光线照射在物体时所产生的影子", "C": "光线照射在物体上所产生的明暗关系", "D": "光线照射物体时所产生的明暗变化", "answer": ""} 174 | {"id": 173, "question": "画家眼睛所看到的空间范围叫做?", "A": "视点", "B": "视域", "C": "消失点", "D": "视平线", "answer": ""} 175 | {"id": 174, "question": "素描是指?", "A": "以单色线条和块面来塑造物体的形象", "B": "用铅笔来塑造物体的形状", "C": "用各种工具及颜色来塑造物体的形象", "D": "用铅笔或炭笔来塑造物体的形象", "answer": ""} 176 | {"id": 175, "question": "1982年10月，在甘肃秦安大地湾遗址发现了仰韶文化晚期的一幅？", "A": "岩画", "B": "壁画", "C": "地画", "D": "帛画", "answer": ""} 177 | {"id": 176, "question": "东晋最有影响的雕塑家是?", "A": "杨惠之", "B": "戴逵", "C": "曹仲达", "D": "卫协", "answer": ""} 178 | {"id": 177, "question": "流传至今的《历代名画记》一书作者是?", "A": "裴孝源", "B": "张彦远", "C": "朱景玄", "D": "谢赫", "answer": ""} 179 | {"id": 178, "question": "元代画梅名家为?", "A": "王冕", "B": "沈周", "C": "文同", "D": "陈洪绶", "answer": ""} 180 | {"id": 179, "question": "五代山水画的代表为荆浩、关仝?", "A": "王蒙", "B": "吴镇", "C": "董源", "D": "八大山人", "answer": ""} 181 | {"id": 180, "question": "阎立本的作品有《步辇图》、《职贡图》、和?", "A": "《历代帝王图》", "B": "《宫中图》", "C": "《江帆楼阁图》", "D": "《游春图》", "answer": ""} 182 | {"id": 181, "question": "创“莼菜图”来表现物象“高侧深斜卷褶飘带之势”的是?", "A": "吴道子", "B": "顾恺之", "C": "武宗元", "D": "赵斡", "answer": ""} 183 | {"id": 182, "question": "中国岩画的社会功能有传授知识的记事图画、寄托生活理想的生殖崇拜图画、?", "A": "艺术创作", "B": "传达宗教感情的神灵崇拜图像", "C": "居住范围划分记号", "D": "作为指路的标记", "answer": ""} 184 | {"id": 183, "question": "属明代人物画家的有?", "A": "曹不兴", "B": "陈洪绶", "C": "马远", "D": "顾闳中", "answer": ""} 185 | {"id": 184, "question": "倪瓒的作品有?", "A": "《春山读书图》", "B": "《渔庄秋霁图》", "C": "《渔父图》", "D": "《渔歌子》", "answer": ""} 186 | {"id": 185, "question": "明末清初不以年画著名的有?", "A": "天津杨柳青", "B": "苏州桃花坞", "C": "无锡惠山", "D": "淮县杨家埠", "answer": ""} 187 | {"id": 186, "question": "下面不属于元初遗民画家的是?", "A": "龚开", "B": "朱耷", "C": "郑所南", "D": "钱选", "answer": ""} 188 | {"id": 187, "question": "现代油画《父亲》是____的作品。", "A": "罗中立", "B": "陈丹青", "C": "许荣初", "D": "周思聪", "answer": ""} 189 | {"id": 188, "question": "下面不属于董源的作品有?", "A": "《龙袖骄民图》", "B": "《潇湘图》", "C": "《寒江独钓图》", "D": "《夏景山口待渡图》", "answer": ""} 190 | {"id": 189, "question": "属周文矩的作品有?", "A": "《富春山居图》", "B": "《韩熙载夜宴图》", "C": "《重屏会棋图》", "D": "《水图》", "answer": ""} 191 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/test/Geography-Natural Sciences-High school.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "目前人类能够探测到的宇宙部分是？", "A": "总星系", "B": "银河系", "C": "太阳系", "D": "地月系", "answer": ""} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "在地球上看，北极星的位置几乎是不变的，主要是因为？", "A": "北极星距地球很远", "B": "北极星与地球的相对位置保持不变", "C": "北极星的运动速度太慢", "D": "地轴的北端指向北极星", "answer": ""} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "全天所有星座均可见到的地方是？", "A": "北极地区", "B": "南极地区", "C": "赤道地区", "D": "中纬地区", "answer": ""} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "存在于行星际空间的尘粒和固体小块称为？", "A": "星际物质", "B": "行星际物质", "C": "小行星", "D": "流星体", "answer": ""} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "使地球形成旋转椭球体形状的力是？", "A": "日月引力", "B": "地球重力", "C": "地转偏向力", "D": "惯性离心力", "answer": ""} 6 | {"id": 5, "question": "地球上昼夜更替的周期为？", "A": "12小时", "B": "23小时56分4秒", "C": "24小时", "D": "因地而异", "answer": ""} 7 | {"id": 6, "question": "地轴与黄道面的夹角为？", "A": "23°26′", "B": "66°34′", "C": "90°", "D": "随季节变化", "answer": ""} 8 | {"id": 7, "question": "下列各地，一年中昼夜长短变化最大的是？", "A": "哈尔滨", "B": "北京", "C": "上海", "D": "广州", "answer": ""} 9 | {"id": 8, "question": "由于九大行星绕日公转具有共面性的特征，在地球上看，其它八大行星均位于？", "A": "太阳附近", "B": "地平圈附近", "C": "天顶附近", "D": "黄道附近", "answer": ""} 10 | {"id": 9, "question": "位于地球上空的同步卫星，其绕日公转的速度与地面上对应点的自转速度比较，两者的？", "A": "角速度和线速度都相同", "B": "角速度和线速度都不同", "C": "角速度相同，线速度不同", "D": "角速度不同，线速度相同", "answer": ""} 11 | {"id": 10, "question": "地球大气层中，能强烈吸收紫外线并能发射无线电波的是？", "A": "对流层", "B": "平流层", "C": "中间层", "D": "热层", "answer": ""} 12 | {"id": 11, "question": "一架飞机保持万米高度，从南极飞往赤道，它穿越的大气层是？", "A": "从对流层进入平流层", "B": "从平流层进入对流层", "C": "始终在对流层", "D": "始终在平流层", "answer": ""} 13 | {"id": 12, "question": "某一天体向外辐射的能量主要为紫外线，该天体的温度？", "A": "高于太阳", "B": "低于太阳", "C": "与太阳大致相当", "D": "无法确定", "answer": ""} 14 | {"id": 13, "question": "下列天气中，昼夜温差最大的是？", "A": "昼阴夜晴", "B": "昼晴夜阴", "C": "昼夜均晴", "D": "昼夜均阴", "answer": ""} 15 | {"id": 14, "question": "晴朗的天空呈现蔚蓝色，是因为大气对太阳辐射的？", "A": "反射作用", "B": "吸收作用", "C": "散射作用", "D": "折射作用", "answer": ""} 16 | {"id": 15, "question": "造成北半球中纬度大陆东西岸气候差异的主要因素是？", "A": "太阳辐射", "B": "大气环流", "C": "地面状况", "D": "洋流", "answer": ""} 17 | {"id": 16, "question": "一天中最高气温和最低气温一般出现在？", "A": "12时和0时", "B": "14时和0时", "C": "12时和日出前后", "D": "14时和日出前后", "answer": ""} 18 | {"id": 17, "question": "我国东部地区夏秋季节的降水多属？", "A": "对流雨", "B": "地形雨", "C": "锋面雨", "D": "台风雨", "answer": ""} 19 | {"id": 18, "question": "夏季东亚盛行东南风，是因为位于？", "A": "反气旋的东部", "B": "反气旋的西部", "C": "气旋的东部", "D": "气旋的西部", "answer": ""} 20 | {"id": 19, "question": "冬季温和多雨，夏季炎热干燥的气候类型是？", "A": "亚热带季风气候", "B": "温带季风气候", "C": "地中海气候", "D": "热带草原气候", "answer": ""} 21 | {"id": 20, "question": "霜冻多出现在晴朗的夜里，是因为？", "A": "地面辐射增强", "B": "大气逆辐射增强", "C": "地面辐射减弱", "D": "大气逆辐射减弱", "answer": ""} 22 | {"id": 21, "question": "城市的雾比郊区多，主要是因为城市的大气中含有较多的？", "A": "水汽", "B": "二氧化碳", "C": "固体杂质", "D": "气温较高", "answer": ""} 23 | {"id": 22, "question": "水圈是一个？", "A": "连续的规则圈层", "B": "不连续的规则圈层", "C": "连续的不规则的圈层", "D": "不连续也不规则的圈层", "answer": ""} 24 | {"id": 23, "question": "下列水体，按其储量多少的顺序依次为？", "A": "冰川水地下水河流水湖泊水", "B": "冰川水地下水湖泊水河流水", "C": "地下水冰川水河流水湖泊水", "D": "地下水冰川水湖泊水河流水", "answer": ""} 25 | {"id": 24, "question": "通常所说的水资源是指？", "A": "水圈内的水体总量", "B": "河流水淡水湖泊水浅层地下水", "C": "江河径流总量", "D": "陆地上的淡水资源", "answer": ""} 26 | {"id": 25, "question": "潜水与承压水的根本区别是？", "A": "流向不同", "B": "补给水源不同", "C": "排泄方式不同", "D": "埋藏条件不同", "answer": ""} 27 | {"id": 26, "question": "秘鲁渔场的成因主要是？", "A": "位于寒暖流交汇处", "B": "位于河流的入海口", "C": "受秘鲁寒流影响", "D": "受上升流的影响", "answer": ""} 28 | {"id": 27, "question": "在中低纬度海区，大洋东部海水的？", "A": "水温较高、盐度较低", "B": "水温较低、盐度较高", "C": "水温和盐度均较低", "D": "水温和盐度均较高", "answer": ""} 29 | {"id": 28, "question": "夏季，北印度洋海水的流向是？", "A": "呈顺时针方向向东流", "B": "呈逆时针方向向西流", "C": "呈顺时针方向向西流", "D": "呈逆时针方向向东流", "answer": ""} 30 | {"id": 29, "question": "海水的盐度是指？", "A": "每1000克海水中所含的氯化钠的总量", "B": "每1000克海水中所能溶解的氯化钠的总量", "C": "每1000克海水中所含的盐类物质的总量", "D": "每1000克海水中所能溶解的盐类物质的总量", "answer": ""} 31 | {"id": 30, "question": "飞机在北半球高空顺风飞行，则高压位于飞机的？", "A": "左方", "B": "右方", "C": "左后方", "D": "右后方", "answer": ""} 32 | {"id": 31, "question": "大气运动的最常见形式是？", "A": "气团与锋面", "B": "气旋与反气旋", "C": "热力环流", "D": "垂直对流", "answer": ""} 33 | {"id": 32, "question": "地球内部物质形态接近液态的圈层是？", "A": "软流层", "B": "下地幔", "C": "地球外核", "D": "地球内核", "answer": ""} 34 | {"id": 33, "question": "下列物质，哪一种不是矿物？", "A": "食盐", "B": "黄铜矿", "C": "石英岩", "D": "方解石", "answer": ""} 35 | {"id": 34, "question": "地壳运动的最主要方式是？", "A": "水平运动", "B": "升降运动", "C": "岩浆运动", "D": "变质作用", "answer": ""} 36 | {"id": 35, "question": "“背斜成谷、向斜成山”的地质作用是？", "A": "断裂作用", "B": "侵蚀作用", "C": "搬运作用", "D": "沉积作用", "answer": ""} 37 | {"id": 36, "question": "酸性岩浆的特点是？", "A": "含二氧化硅成分多，爆发力强", "B": "含二氧化硅成分多，爆发力弱", "C": "含镁铁成分多，爆发力强", "D": "含镁铁成分多，爆发力弱", "answer": ""} 38 | {"id": 37, "question": "古生代地层中特有的动物化石是？", "A": "海绵", "B": "珊瑚", "C": "大羽羊齿", "D": "三叶虫", "answer": ""} 39 | {"id": 38, "question": "岩石中的矿物成分在水及大气的作用下发生化学分解，形成新物质，这种作用属于？", "A": "风化作用", "B": "侵蚀作用", "C": "溶蚀作用", "D": "变质作用", "answer": ""} 40 | {"id": 39, "question": "印度洋半岛和阿拉伯半岛都属于六大板块中的？", "A": "亚欧板块", "B": "印度板块", "C": "非洲板块", "D": "印度洋板块", "answer": ""} 41 | {"id": 40, "question": "干旱地区引起岩石风化的主要因素是？", "A": "风力", "B": "流水", "C": "冰川", "D": "气温变化", "answer": ""} 42 | {"id": 41, "question": "地震波自上而下经过莫霍界面时，波速的变化是？", "A": "明显增大", "B": "突然下降", "C": "横波消失", "D": "纵波消失", "answer": ""} 43 | {"id": 42, "question": "在同一次地震中，震中距不同的两个地点？", "A": "震级、烈度都不同", "B": "震级、烈度都相同", "C": "震极相同、烈度不同", "D": "震级相同、烈度也可能相同", "answer": ""} 44 | {"id": 43, "question": "地球上最原始的生命体出现在距今？", "A": "38亿年以前", "B": "25亿年以前", "C": "6亿年以前", "D": "200万年以前", "answer": ""} 45 | {"id": 44, "question": "下列植物，适宜在沿海滩涂生长的是？", "A": "铁芒萁", "B": "芦苇", "C": "碱篷", "D": "骆驼刺", "answer": ""} 46 | {"id": 45, "question": "人在生态系统中的地位是？", "A": "生产者", "B": "消费者", "C": "分解者", "D": "既是生产者又是消费者", "answer": ""} 47 | {"id": 46, "question": "生活在一定自然区域内，相互间有直接或间接关系的生物总体叫？", "A": "自然带", "B": "生态系统", "C": "生物圈", "D": "生物群落", "answer": ""} 48 | {"id": 47, "question": "下列地区，垂直地带性最明显的是？", "A": "低纬度高山", "B": "中纬度高山", "C": "高纬度低山", "D": "赤道地区低山", "answer": ""} 49 | {"id": 48, "question": "寒带苔原带的典型动物是？", "A": "北极熊、海豹", "B": "驼鹿、紫貂", "C": "驯鹿、海豹", "D": "驯鹿、北极狐", "answer": ""} 50 | {"id": 49, "question": "亚热带常绿硬叶林带和温带落叶阔叶林带均有分布的典型土壤是？", "A": "棕壤", "B": "褐土", "C": "黑钙土", "D": "红壤", "answer": ""} 51 | {"id": 50, "question": "当前我国土地利用中的核心问题是？", "A": "充分利用土地资源", "B": "合理利用土地资源", "C": "积极开发荒地资源", "D": "保护有限的土地资源", "answer": ""} 52 | {"id": 51, "question": "当前土地资源遭到破坏的最突出表现是？", "A": "水土流失和土地沙化", "B": "土壤次生盐碱化", "C": "城市、工交基本建设占用耕地", "D": "农村住房占用耕地", "answer": ""} 53 | {"id": 52, "question": "世界森林覆盖率、我国森林覆盖率和我国耕地所占比重分别为？", "A": "30％、20％、10％", "B": "30％、139％、10％", "C": "20％、139％、30％", "D": "20％、10％、30％", "answer": ""} 54 | {"id": 53, "question": "以保护亚热带常绿季雨林为主的自然保护区是？", "A": "鼎湖山", "B": "梵净山", "C": "武夷山", "D": "神农架", "answer": ""} 55 | {"id": 54, "question": "当前在全球正遭到毁灭性破坏的森林类型是？", "A": "热带雨林", "B": "亚热带常绿林", "C": "温带混交林", "D": "亚寒带针叶林", "answer": ""} 56 | {"id": 55, "question": "热带草原和温带草原都有大面积分布的大洲是？", "A": "亚洲", "B": "北美洲", "C": "非洲", "D": "南美洲", "answer": ""} 57 | {"id": 56, "question": "当前人类对矿产的利用日益深入，表现之一是？", "A": "品位要求不断提高", "B": "品种、类型越来越多", "C": "海底矿产被广泛应用", "D": "能使矿产资源不断再生", "answer": ""} 58 | {"id": 57, "question": "我国短缺或不足的矿种是？", "A": "钨、锑、钒、钛", "B": "金刚石、铬、铂、钾盐", "C": "锡、钼、锌、稀土", "D": "煤、铁、石油、天然气", "answer": ""} 59 | {"id": 58, "question": "既是形成煤又是形成石油的地质时期是？", "A": "古生代早期", "B": "古生代晚期", "C": "中生代", "D": "新生代", "answer": ""} 60 | {"id": 59, "question": "核发电量最多和核电占全国发电量比重最大的国家分别是？", "A": "俄罗斯、日本", "B": "美国、法国", "C": "美国、日本", "D": "俄罗斯、法国", "answer": ""} 61 | {"id": 60, "question": "黄河上、中、下游地区具有优势的能源分别是？", "A": "水能、石油、煤炭", "B": "石油、煤炭、水能", "C": "水能、煤炭、石油", "D": "煤炭、石油、水能", "answer": ""} 62 | {"id": 61, "question": "下列省区中，太阳能、水能、地热能都较丰富的是？", "A": "西藏", "B": "云南", "C": "广东", "D": "台湾", "answer": ""} 63 | {"id": 62, "question": "下列能源中，既是新能源又是可再生能源的是？", "A": "沼气、天然气", "B": "地热能、核能", "C": "风能、水能", "D": "太阳能、潮汐能", "answer": ""} 64 | {"id": 63, "question": "中东的石油输出路线中，运量最大的是？", "A": "波斯湾—苏伊士运河—西欧", "B": "波斯湾—好望角—西欧", "C": "波斯湾—马六甲海峡—日本", "D": "波斯湾—好望角—美国", "answer": ""} 65 | {"id": 64, "question": "目前在世界能源消费构成和我国能源消费构成中，比重居第二位的能源分别是？", "A": "天然气、石油", "B": "石油、煤炭", "C": "煤炭、石油", "D": "煤炭、水能", "answer": ""} 66 | {"id": 65, "question": "下列各组省区中，煤、铁、石油资源都很丰富的是？", "A": "山西、内蒙古", "B": "贵州、云南", "C": "山东、新疆", "D": "辽宁、河北", "answer": ""} 67 | {"id": 66, "question": "南半球的煤主要分布在？", "A": "南非、阿根廷", "B": "澳大利亚、巴西", "C": "澳大利亚、南非", "D": "巴西、阿根廷", "answer": ""} 68 | {"id": 67, "question": "探明石油储量居世界七大储油区第三位的地区和水能资源居世界第三位的国家分别为？", "A": "拉美、巴西", "B": "非洲、巴西", "C": "拉美、美国", "D": "非洲、美国", "answer": ""} 69 | {"id": 68, "question": "农业现代化过程中出现的种子公司、运输公司等均属于农业生产的？", "A": "区域专业化", "B": "农场经营专业化", "C": "机械化", "D": "作业过程专业化", "answer": ""} 70 | {"id": 69, "question": "我国可垦荒地主要分布在？", "A": "西藏、内蒙古", "B": "新疆、内蒙古", "C": "云南、新疆", "D": "新疆、黑龙江", "answer": ""} 71 | {"id": 70, "question": "世界播种面积最大的粮食作物和我国播种面积最大的油料作物分别是？", "A": "小麦、花生", "B": "小麦、油菜", "C": "玉米、花生", "D": "玉米、油菜", "answer": ""} 72 | {"id": 71, "question": "下列各组农作物或经济林木，原产于中国的是？", "A": "谷子、大豆、桑、茶树", "B": "水稻、大豆、玉米、茶树", "C": "水稻、谷子、小麦、桑", "D": "水稻、大豆、棉花、谷子", "answer": ""} 73 | {"id": 72, "question": "实现我国农业合理布局的关键是？", "A": "发展粮食生产", "B": "大力发展林业和渔业", "C": "积极开展多种经营", "D": "做好农业区划工作", "answer": ""} 74 | {"id": 73, "question": "年产粮食1亿吨以上的世界主要粮食出口国是？", "A": "澳大利亚", "B": "加拿大", "C": "俄罗斯", "D": "美国", "answer": ""} 75 | {"id": 74, "question": "马来西亚和印度尼西亚都有大量出口的农产品是？", "A": "天然橡胶", "B": "咖啡", "C": "金鸡纳霜", "D": "可可", "answer": ""} 76 | {"id": 75, "question": "决定河西走廊棉粮生产的主要自然条件是？", "A": "光热", "B": "降水", "C": "灌溉水源", "D": "地形", "answer": ""} 77 | {"id": 76, "question": "下列地区，既是全国性商品粮基地又是全国性商品棉基地的是？", "A": "太湖平原", "B": "洞庭湖平原", "C": "江汉平原", "D": "珠江三角洲", "answer": ""} 78 | {"id": 77, "question": "决定生铁冶炼、石油加工、普通服装制造业布局的主导因素分别是？", "A": "能源、原料、劳动力", "B": "原料、市场、劳动力", "C": "能源、原料、市场", "D": "原料、能源、市场", "answer": ""} 79 | {"id": 78, "question": "为综合利用“三废”，实现变废为宝，可在粗铜冶炼厂附近布置？", "A": "合成氨厂", "B": "水泥厂", "C": "硫酸厂", "D": "陶瓷厂", "answer": ""} 80 | {"id": 79, "question": "下列各地的工业布局，属于“临海型”格局的是？", "A": "休斯敦的宇航工业", "B": "阿伯丁的石油工业", "C": "日本“硅岛”的电子工业", "D": "上海宝山的钢铁工业", "answer": ""} 81 | {"id": 80, "question": "电镀厂为汽车制造厂提供电镀服务，这种协作属于？", "A": "提供原材料的协作", "B": "提供零部件的协作", "C": "提供加工服务的协作", "D": "副产品再加工的协作", "answer": ""} 82 | {"id": 81, "question": "近年来，一些原来以劳动密集型工业为主的地区也在转向知识密集型的工业方向发展，主要原因是？", "A": "现代化高速交通运输的发展", "B": "新能源、新材料的出现", "C": "微电子技术的广泛应用", "D": "工人的工资水平提高", "answer": ""} 83 | {"id": 82, "question": "下列工业的布局，受自然条件影响最大的是？", "A": "核电", "B": "水电", "C": "水产品加工", "D": "食品加工", "answer": ""} 84 | {"id": 83, "question": "二战后，在工业分布由集中转向分散过程中发展起来的工业城市是？", "A": "布法罗", "B": "神户", "C": "曼彻斯特", "D": "斯图加特", "answer": ""} 85 | {"id": 84, "question": "近年我国重点投资建设的大型工业项目多分布在？", "A": "煤炭、水能资源丰富地区", "B": "石油、煤炭资源丰富地区", "C": "经济特区和沿海开放城市", "D": "经济发达、人口密集地区", "answer": ""} 86 | {"id": 85, "question": "二战后，在新的原料或燃料地出现的新工业中心有？", "A": "塔兰托", "B": "“硅谷”", "C": "慕尼黑", "D": "大庆", "answer": ""} 87 | {"id": 86, "question": "下列工业基地中，能源供应条件最好的是？", "A": "沪宁杭工业基地", "B": "京津唐工业基地", "C": "辽中南工业基地", "D": "珠江三角洲工业基地", "answer": ""} 88 | {"id": 87, "question": "下列各组工业城市，属于长江沿岸工业地带的是？", "A": "宜昌、六盘水", "B": "西安、武汉", "C": "重庆、徐州", "D": "上海、连云港", "answer": ""} 89 | {"id": 88, "question": "目前，我国对现有工业企业进行技术改造的中心环节是？", "A": "加快产品升级换代", "B": "降低生产成本", "C": "提高经济效益", "D": "提高综合利用水平", "answer": ""} 90 | {"id": 89, "question": "下列国家的首府中，政治职能与经济职能已经分开的是？", "A": "中国", "B": "巴基斯坦", "C": "法国", "D": "日本", "answer": ""} 91 | {"id": 90, "question": "人口超过1亿的亚洲国家有？", "A": "6个", "B": "4个", "C": "5个", "D": "7个", "answer": ""} 92 | {"id": 91, "question": "下列各洲，按人口总数从多到少，依次为？", "A": "欧洲、非洲、北美洲、拉丁美洲", "B": "欧洲、非洲、拉丁美洲、北美洲", "C": "非洲、欧洲、北美洲、拉丁美洲", "D": "非洲、欧洲、拉丁美洲、北美洲", "answer": ""} 93 | {"id": 92, "question": "我国人口密度每平方千米在500人以上的省有？", "A": "苏、鲁、豫、台", "B": "冀、鲁、苏、台", "C": "川、鲁、皖、台", "D": "川、豫、苏、湘", "answer": ""} 94 | {"id": 93, "question": "发达国家城市人口比重大，主要原因是？", "A": "农业现代化程度高", "B": "工业现代化程度高", "C": "交通运输高度发达", "D": "第三产业高度发达", "answer": ""} 95 | {"id": 94, "question": "控制大城市的规模，主要是控制大城市的？", "A": "基本建设规模", "B": "人口和用地规模", "C": "工业发展规模", "D": "城市职能多少", "answer": ""} 96 | {"id": 95, "question": "既能形成酸雨又能产生化学烟雾的大气污染物是？", "A": "硫氧化合物", "B": "氮氧化合物", "C": "碳氢化合物", "D": "煤烟和粉尘", "answer": ""} 97 | {"id": 96, "question": "我国是世界上受台风影响最大的国家之一，台风灾害主要发生在？", "A": "1—3月", "B": "4—6月", "C": "7—9月", "D": "10—12月", "answer": ""} 98 | {"id": 97, "question": "有人说台风是一种“小面积受灾，大面积受益”的气象灾害。其“益”不表现在？", "A": "延长休渔期，保护渔业资源", "B": "解除或缓解旱情", "C": "增加水库蓄水量，利于水利发电", "D": "调节气温，降温消暑", "answer": ""} 99 | {"id": 98, "question": "立冬日，南部沿海地区仍处在夏季的主要原因是？", "A": "位于低纬，太阳高度大", "B": "南岭阻挡弱冷空气南下", "C": "临海比热容大，气温高", "D": "刚好有台风登陆，气温高", "answer": ""} 100 | {"id": 99, "question": "关于缅甸的叙述，正确的是？", "A": "是我国的陆上邻国,与我国云南和西藏接壤", "B": "流经境内的萨尔温江上游在我国称澜沧江", "C": "所在半岛的地形以平原为主", "D": "原来的首都仰光，位于湄公河三角洲上", "answer": ""} 101 | {"id": 100, "question": "黄淮海地区发展温室大棚种植反季节蔬菜，春末午后应注意适当通风，最主要原因是为了", "A": "增加光照", "B": "增加氧气量", "C": "控制适宜温度", "D": "促进植物的蒸腾作用，提高物质运输量", "answer": ""} 102 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/test/Math-Natural Sciences-Junior high school.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "下列等式中，不是整式的是?", "A": "x- 1/2y", "B": "3/7x", "C": "1/(x-1)", "D": "0", "answer": ""} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "若2ym+5xn+2与﹣3x4y5是同类项，则m+n＝?", "A": "1", "B": "2", "C": "﹣1", "D": "﹣3", "answer": ""} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "下列各数中，没有平方根的是?", "A": "9", "B": "|-3|", "C": "(-3)^2", "D": "3", "answer": ""} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "下列计算正确的是?", "A": "3a-a=2", "B": "a^2b-ab^2=0", "C": "2x^2-3x^2=x^2", "D": "xy-2xy=-xy", "answer": ""} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "下列合并同类项的结果正确的是?", "A": "a+3a=3a 2", "B": "3a-a=2", "C": "3a+b=3ab", "D": "a 2-3a 2=-2a 2", "answer": ""} 6 | {"id": 5, "question": "下面运算正确的是　　?", "A": "3ab+3ac=6abc", "B": "4a 2b﹣4b 2a=0", "C": "2x 2+7x 2=9x 4", "D": "2x 2+7x 2=9x 2", "answer": ""} 7 | {"id": 6, "question": "某商品进价为a元/件，在销售旺季，该商品售价较进价高50℅，销售旺季过后，又以7折的价格对商品开展促销活动，这时一件商品的售价为?", "A": "1.5a", "B": "0.7a", "C": "1.2a", "D": "1.05a", "answer": ""} 8 | {"id": 7, "question": "若 4a-3b=2，则代数式 3b-4a+1的值为?", "A": "-3", "B": "-1", "C": "1", "D": "3", "answer": ""} 9 | {"id": 8, "question": "已知 y=ax^5+bx^3+cx-5，当 x=3时， y=7，那么 x=-3时， y=?", "A": "-3", "B": "-7", "C": "-17", "D": "7", "answer": ""} 10 | {"id": 9, "question": "下列等式成立的是?", "A": "2^-1=﹣2", "B": "（a ^2）^3=a^5", "C": "a^6÷a^3=a^2", "D": "﹣2（x﹣1）=﹣2x+2", "answer": ""} 11 | {"id": 10, "question": "一个两位数，十位上的数字是a，个位上的数字是b，则交换十位数字和个位数字之后，所得的新的两位数为?", "A": "a+b", "B": "ab", "C": "10a+b", "D": "10b+a", "answer": ""} 12 | {"id": 11, "question": "x=1时,多项式ax2+bx+1的值为3,则多项式2(3a-b)-(5a-3b)值的值等于?", "A": "0", "B": "1", "C": "2", "D": "-2", "answer": ""} 13 | {"id": 12, "question": "已知（﹣2x2+3）3=a0+a1（x﹣1）+a2（x﹣1）2+a3（x﹣1）3+…+a6（x﹣1）6 ， 则a0+a6=?", "A": "﹣5", "B": "﹣6", "C": "﹣7", "D": "﹣8", "answer": ""} 14 | {"id": 13, "question": "单项式3xy^3的次数是?", "A": "3", "B": "4", "C": "5", "D": "6", "answer": ""} 15 | {"id": 14, "question": "下列运算，正确的是　?", "A": "a*2a=2a", "B": "（a^3）^2=a^6", "C": "3a﹣2a=1", "D": "(a-a^2)/a=﹣a 2", "answer": ""} 16 | {"id": 15, "question": "在宽为20m，长为32m的矩形地面上修筑同样宽的道路，余下的部分种上草坪．要使草坪的面积为540m2 ， 求道路的宽． 如果设小路宽为x，根据题意，所列方程正确的是?", "A": "（32+x）（20+x）=540", "B": "（32﹣x）（20﹣x）=540", "C": "（32+x）（20﹣x）=540", "D": "（32﹣x）（20+x）=540", "answer": ""} 17 | {"id": 16, "question": "下列运算正确的是?", "A": "a^3·a^2=a^6", "B": "(a^2)^3=a^6", "C": "(-2a)^3=-2a^3", "D": "a^3+a^3=2a^6", "answer": ""} 18 | {"id": 17, "question": "两个三次多项式的和是?", "A": "六次多项式", "B": "不超过三次的整式", "C": "不超过三次的多项式", "D": "三次多项式", "answer": ""} 19 | {"id": 18, "question": "若x+y=3且xy=1，则代数式（1﹣x）（1﹣y）的值等于?", "A": "-1", "B": "0", "C": "1", "D": "2", "answer": ""} 20 | {"id": 19, "question": "下列单项式中，与a2b是同类项的是?", "A": "2a 2b", "B": "a 2b 2", "C": "ab 2", "D": "3ab", "answer": ""} 21 | {"id": 20, "question": "实数 a<-1,01", "C": "x>－2", "D": "nan", "answer": ""} 28 | {"id": 27, "question": "下列计算正确的是?", "A": "x 2+x 3=x 5", "B": "（x 2） 3=x 5", "C": "x 6÷x 3=x 3", "D": "2xy 2 3x 2y=6x 2y 3", "answer": ""} 29 | {"id": 28, "question": "去括号正确的是?", "A": "a^2﹣（a﹣b+c）=a^2﹣a﹣b+c", "B": "5+a﹣2（3a﹣5）=5+a﹣6a+10", "C": "3a﹣ 1/3（3a^2﹣2a）=3a﹣a^2﹣ 2/3a", "D": "a^3﹣[a^2﹣（﹣b）]=a^3﹣a^2+b", "answer": ""} 30 | {"id": 29, "question": "如果从一卷粗细均匀的电线上截取1米长的电线， 称得它的质量为a克，再称得剩余电线的质量为b克， 那么原来这卷电线的总长度是 ?", "A": "(b+1)/a米", "B": "(b/a +1)米", "C": "(a+b/a +1)米", "D": "( a/b+1)米", "answer": ""} 31 | {"id": 30, "question": "若是方程组的解，那么a－b的值是?", "A": "5", "B": "1", "C": "-1", "D": "-5", "answer": ""} 32 | {"id": 31, "question": "如果a-3b=-3，那么代数式5-a+3b的值是?", "A": "0", "B": "2", "C": "5", "D": "8", "answer": ""} 33 | {"id": 32, "question": "下列说法正确的是?", "A": "整式就是多项式", "B": "10 5是单项式", "C": "x 4＋2 x 3是七次二项式", "D": "是单项式", "answer": ""} 34 | {"id": 33, "question": "对于实数a、b，定义一种新运算“”为： ，这里等式右边是通常的四则运算．若（﹣3）x＝2x，则x的值为?", "A": "﹣2", "B": "﹣1", "C": "1", "D": "2", "answer": ""} 35 | {"id": 34, "question": "若﹣x3ya与xby是同类项，则a+b的值为?", "A": "2", "B": "3", "C": "4", "D": "5", "answer": ""} 36 | {"id": 35, "question": "下列结论正确的是　?", "A": "3ab+3ac=6abc", "B": "单项式-x的系数是﹣1", "C": "使式子(x+1)^1/2有意义的x的取值范围是x＞﹣1", "D": "若分式(a^2-1)/a+1的值等于0，则a=±1", "answer": ""} 37 | {"id": 36, "question": "设是三个互不相同的正数，如果(a-c)/b=c/(a+b)=b/a，那么　?", "A": "3b=2c", "B": "3a=2b", "C": "2b=c", "D": "2a=b", "answer": ""} 38 | {"id": 37, "question": "如图，在日历中任意圈出一个3×3的正方形，其中a1 ， a2 ， …，a9都是一个月的日期，则里面九个数不满足的关系式是?", "A": "a 1+a 2+a 3+a 7+a 8+a 9=2（a 4+a 5+a 6）", "B": "a 1+a 4+a 7+a 3+a 6+a 9=2（a 2+a 5+a 8）", "C": "a 1+a 2+a 3+a 4+a 5+a 6+a 7+a 8+a 9=9a 5", "D": "（a 3+a 6+a 9）-（a 1+a 4+a 7）=a 2+a 5+a 8", "answer": ""} 39 | {"id": 38, "question": "下列各式中，符合代数式书写规范的是?", "A": "a 1/2", "B": "3xy", "C": "3×z", "D": "5 1/3 a", "answer": ""} 40 | {"id": 39, "question": "下列计算正确的是?", "A": "2^2018（﹣0.5）^2017=﹣2", "B": "a^3+a^3=a^6", "C": "a^5a^2=a^10", "D": "nan", "answer": ""} 41 | {"id": 40, "question": "下列说法正确的是?", "A": "x+y/2是单项式", "B": "3a^2bc的次数是二次", "C": "3x^3+x^2y是二次三项式", "D": "三次单项式（-1）^2nxy^n的系数是1", "answer": ""} 42 | {"id": 41, "question": "把地球看成一个表面光滑的球体，假设沿地球赤道绕紧一圈钢丝，然后把钢丝加长，使钢丝圈沿赤道处处高出球面16cm，那么钢丝大约需要加长?", "A": "100cm", "B": "10000cm", "C": "1000000cm", "D": "10^8cm", "answer": ""} 43 | {"id": 42, "question": "化简(－4x＋8)－3(4－5x)，可得下列哪一个结果?", "A": "－16x－10", "B": "－16x－4", "C": "56x－40", "D": "14x－10", "answer": ""} 44 | {"id": 43, "question": "下列运算正确的是?", "A": "3a-2a 2=1", "B": "(a 2) 3=a 5", "C": "a．a 4=a 6", "D": "(3a) 2=6a 2", "answer": ""} 45 | {"id": 44, "question": "一件商品降价10%后的价格为x元，那么这件商品的原价为　?", "A": "（x+10%）元", "B": "x（1+10%）元", "C": "x/(1-10%)元", "D": "x/(1+10%)元", "answer": ""} 46 | {"id": 45, "question": "下列运算正确的是?", "A": "﹣2（a﹣1）＝﹣2a﹣1", "B": "（﹣2a） 2＝﹣2a 2", "C": "3x 2﹣2x 2＝x 2", "D": "（2a+b） 2＝4a 2+b 2", "answer": ""} 47 | {"id": 46, "question": "下列计算正确的是　?", "A": "3a﹣2a=1", "B": "x 2y﹣2xy 2=﹣xy 2", "C": "3a 2+5a 2=8a 4", "D": "3ax﹣2xa=ax", "answer": ""} 48 | {"id": 47, "question": "下列计算正确的是　?", "A": "3x+3y=6xy", "B": "a 2 a 3=a 6", "C": "b 6÷b 3=b 2", "D": "（m 2） 3=m 6", "answer": ""} 49 | {"id": 48, "question": "下列计算，正确的是?", "A": "a^2-a=a", "B": "a^2a^3=a^6", "C": "a^9/a^3=a^3", "D": "(a^3)^2=a^6", "answer": ""} 50 | {"id": 49, "question": "计算x2y（xy﹣x2y2+2x3y2）所得结果的次数是?", "A": "20次", "B": "16次", "C": "8次", "D": "6次", "answer": ""} 51 | {"id": 50, "question": "2020年“五一”假日期间，某电商平台网络交易总金额接近15亿元．其中15亿用科学记数法表示为?", "A": "1.5×10 9", "B": "15×10 9", "C": "1.5×10 8", "D": "15×10 8", "answer": ""} 52 | {"id": 51, "question": "规定：（→2）表示向右移动2记作+2，则（←3）表示向左移动3记作?", "A": "3", "B": "﹣3", "C": "﹣", "D": "+", "answer": ""} 53 | {"id": 52, "question": "在下面几个说法中正确的有①为相反数的两个数的绝对值相等②正数的绝对值等于它本身③一个数的相反数等于它本身，这个数是0④没有最大的整数 ⑤几个有理数相乘，如果负因数有奇数个，则积为负数", "A": "1个", "B": "2个", "C": "3个", "D": "4个", "answer": ""} 54 | {"id": 53, "question": "已知：a<-1,0|b|，下列结论：① ；② ；③ ；④ ，其中正确的是?", "A": "①②", "B": "①②③", "C": "①②④", "D": "①②③④", "answer": ""} 81 | {"id": 80, "question": "﹣2/3的相反数是　　?", "A": "﹣2/3", "B": "3/2", "C": "2/3", "D": "-1.5", "answer": ""} 82 | {"id": 81, "question": "|-2020|=?", "A": "-2020", "B": "2020", "C": "1/2020", "D": "-1/2020", "answer": ""} 83 | {"id": 82, "question": "计算(0.5×105)3×(4×103)2的结果是（?", "A": "2×10 13", "B": "0.5×10 14", "C": "2×10 21", "D": "8×10 21", "answer": ""} 84 | {"id": 83, "question": "下列说法正确的是 ?", "A": "若a是有理数，则-a一定是一个负数", "B": "若一个数是有理数，则它不是正数就是负数", "C": "正数和负数统称为有理数", "D": "整数和分数统称为有理数", "answer": ""} 85 | {"id": 84, "question": "若x=9，|y|=4，且xy＜0，则x+y的值为?", "A": "1", "B": "5", "C": "1或﹣1", "D": "7或﹣7", "answer": ""} 86 | {"id": 85, "question": "计算(2-3)+(-1)的结果是?", "A": "-2", "B": "0", "C": "1", "D": "2", "answer": ""} 87 | {"id": 86, "question": "下列运算结果为﹣3的是?", "A": "+(﹣3)", "B": "﹣（﹣3）", "C": "+|﹣3|", "D": "|﹣（﹣3）|", "answer": ""} 88 | {"id": 87, "question": "-3的绝对值的相反数是?", "A": "-3", "B": "3", "C": "-1/3", "D": "1/3", "answer": ""} 89 | {"id": 88, "question": "在﹣4，﹣2，﹣1，0这四个数中，比﹣3小的数是?", "A": "-4", "B": "-2", "C": "-1", "D": "0", "answer": ""} 90 | {"id": 89, "question": "互为相反数的两个数在数轴上对应的点之间的距离为a，则这两个数中较大的数为 ?", "A": "a", "B": "-a", "C": "a/2", "D": "-a/2", "answer": ""} 91 | {"id": 90, "question": "如果|a+2|+（b﹣3）2=0，则ab的值是　?", "A": "-6", "B": "6", "C": "-8", "D": "8", "answer": ""} 92 | {"id": 91, "question": "a＞0，b＞0，则a+b＞0；②若a＝b，则 ；③如果两个角是直角，那么它们相等；④同旁内角互补，两直线平行；其中逆命题是真命题的个数是?", "A": "1个", "B": "2个", "C": "3个", "D": "4个", "answer": ""} 93 | {"id": 92, "question": "数轴上表示-3的点与表示+5的点的距离是?", "A": "3", "B": "-2", "C": "2", "D": "8", "answer": ""} 94 | {"id": 93, "question": "下列各组数中，互为相反数的是?", "A": "-(+7)与+(-7)", "B": "-(-7)与7", "C": "1与-1", "D": "|-0.01|与+|-0.01|", "answer": ""} 95 | {"id": 94, "question": "-4的相反数是　　?", "A": "-4", "B": "-5", "C": "-6", "D": "4", "answer": ""} 96 | {"id": 95, "question": "下列说法中正确的是?", "A": "nan", "B": "两数比较，绝对值大的反而小", "C": "互为相反数的两个数对应的点一定在原点两侧", "D": "如果一个数的绝对值等于这个数的相反数,那么这个数是负数或零", "answer": ""} 97 | {"id": 96, "question": "对于代数式3x^2，下列说法正确的是?", "A": "有最大值", "B": "有最小值", "C": "有最小值", "D": "无法确定最大最小值", "answer": ""} 98 | {"id": 97, "question": "某年国内生产总值达到136515亿元。136515亿元用科学记数法表示（保留4个有效数字）为 ?", "A": "1.365×10 12元", "B": "1.3652×10 13元", "C": "13.65×10 12元", "D": "1.365×10 13元", "answer": ""} 99 | {"id": 98, "question": "下列各数中与4相等的是?", "A": "-2^2", "B": "(-2)^2", "C": "-4", "D": "-2^4", "answer": ""} 100 | {"id": 99, "question": "-2018的相反数是?", "A": "-2018", "B": "2018", "C": "1/2018", "D": "-1/2018", "answer": ""} 101 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/test/Physics-Natural Sciences-High schoo.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "电子是原子的组成部分，一个电子带有？", "A": "l.6×10（-19次方）C的正电荷", "B": "l.6×10（-19次方）C的负电荷", "C": "9.l×10（-31次方）C的正电荷", "D": "9.l×10（-31次方）C的负电荷", "answer": ""} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "气体由无规则运动的分子组成，分子间有相互作用，因此气体的内能？", "A": "仅包含分子动能", "B": "仅包含分子势能", "C": "与分子动能及分子势能无关", "D": "包含分子动能及分子势能", "answer": ""} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "小孩沿滑梯匀速下滑过程中？", "A": "动能减小", "B": "动能增大", "C": "重力势能减小", "D": "机械能增大", "answer": ""} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "两个分子从相距很远（分子间作用力可忽略）变到很难靠近的过程中，表现为？", "A": "相互吸引", "B": "相互排斥", "C": "先排斥后吸引", "D": "先吸引后排斥", "answer": ""} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "一个镭核22688Ra中，有？", "A": "226个质子，88个中子", "B": "88个质子，226个中子", "C": "138个质子，88个中子", "D": "88个质子，138个中子", "answer": ""} 6 | {"id": 5, "question": "气体初始温度为27℃，升高了20℃。用热力学温标表示，气体初始温度为？", "A": "27K，升高了20K", "B": "300K，升高了20K", "C": "27K，升高了293K", "D": "300K，升高了293K", "answer": ""} 7 | {"id": 6, "question": "两个小灯泡分别标有“1A、4W”和“2A、1W”的字样，则它们均正常发光时的电压之比为？", "A": "0.08402777777777778", "B": "0.043055555555555555", "C": "0.33402777777777776", "D": "0.04722222222222222", "answer": ""} 8 | {"id": 7, "question": "一质点绕半径为R的圆匀速运动半周，所需时间为t。在此过程中该质点的？", "A": "位移大小为πR，速率为πR/t", "B": "位移大小为2R，速率为πR/t", "C": "位移大小为πR，速率为2R/t", "D": "位移大小为2R，速率为2R/t", "answer": ""} 9 | {"id": 8, "question": "一物体受到大小分别为40N和30N两个力的作用，则它们的合力？", "A": "可能为80N", "B": "一定为50N", "C": "可能为30N", "D": "一定为10N", "answer": ""} 10 | {"id": 9, "question": "一星球半径与地球相同，质量为地球的一半，则物体在该星球表面所受的万有引力大小是它在地球表面所受万有引力大小的？", "A": "0.25倍", "B": "0.5倍", "C": "2倍", "D": "4倍", "answer": ""} 11 | {"id": 10, "question": "A、B两物体质量分别为m、2m，静止于水平面上。在相同的水平恒力F作用下运动路程均为s，F对A、B所做的功分别为？", "A": "Fs、2Fs", "B": "Fs、Fs", "C": "2Fs、Fs", "D": "2Fs、2Fs", "answer": ""} 12 | {"id": 11, "question": "物体做匀变速直线运动，在t＝0时速度大小为1m/s，方向向东；在t＝2s时速度大小为3m/s，方向向西。则在此过程中该物体的加速度？", "A": "大小为1m/s2，方向向东", "B": "大小为1m/s2，方向向西", "C": "大小为2m/s2，方向向东", "D": "大小为2m/s2，方向向西", "answer": ""} 13 | {"id": 12, "question": "一个原来静止的原子核放出某种粒子后，在磁场中形成如图所示的轨迹，原子核放出的粒子可能是？", "A": "α粒子", "B": "β粒子", "C": "γ粒子", "D": "中子", "answer": ""} 14 | {"id": 13, "question": "物体在恒定的合力作用下做直线运动，在时间Δt1内动能由0增大到E1，在时间Δt2内动能由E1增大到E2.设合力在Δt1内做的功是W1、冲量是I1；在Δt2内做的功是W2、冲量是I2.那么？", "A": "I1＞I2，W1＝W2", "B": "I1＜I2，W1＝W2", "C": "I1＜I2，W1＝W2", "D": "I1＝I2，W1＜W2", "answer": ""} 15 | {"id": 14, "question": "伦琴射线管中电子的加速电压为80×103 V，则产生的伦琴射线的能量肯定不可能是？", "A": "3×102 eV", "B": "4×103 eV", "C": "1×104 eV", "D": "9×104 eV", "answer": ""} 16 | {"id": 15, "question": "在双缝干涉实验中，用白光入射双缝时，在光屏上可观察到彩色条纹，若把两个缝分别用红色滤光片(只能通过红光)和蓝色滤光片挡住，则在光屏上可以观察到？", "A": "红色和蓝色两套干涉条纹的叠加", "B": "紫色干涉条纹(红色和蓝色叠加为紫色)", "C": "屏上两种色光叠加，但不会出现干涉条纹", "D": "屏上的上半部为红色光，下半部为蓝色光，不发生光的叠加", "answer": ""} 17 | {"id": 16, "question": "某消防队员从一平台上跳下，下落2 m后双脚触地，接着他用双腿弯曲的方法缓冲，使自身重心又降下0.5 m，在着地过程中地面对它双脚的平均作用力为？", "A": "自身重力的8倍", "B": "自身重力的10倍", "C": "自身重力的2倍", "D": "自身重力的5倍", "answer": ""} 18 | {"id": 17, "question": "下列说法正确的是？", "A": "温度越高布朗运动就越激烈，所以布朗运动也叫做热运动", "B": "由水的摩尔体积和每个水分子的体积可估算出阿伏伽德罗常数", "C": "在压缩气体时需对气体做功，这是因为气体分子间的斥力大于引力", "D": "热量可以从高温物体传给低温物体，但不能从低温物体传给高温物体", "answer": ""} 19 | {"id": 18, "question": "氢原子从激发态跃迁到基态时，则核外电子？", "A": "动能增加，电势能减少，动能的增加量小于电势能的减少量", "B": "动能增加，电势能减少，动能的增加量等于电势能的减少量", "C": "动能减少，电势能增加，动能的减少量大于电势能的增加量", "D": "动能减少，电势能增加，动能的减少量等于电势能的增加量", "answer": ""} 20 | {"id": 19, "question": "红外线遥感技术已在气象、资源、农业和军事等领域发挥了重要的作用.这种红外遥感技术是利用了下列哪种红外线的特征？", "A": "容易发生干涉", "B": "衍射能力强", "C": "全反射性能好", "D": "荧光效应高", "answer": ""} 21 | {"id": 20, "question": "用中子轰击铝27，产生钠24和x；钠24具有放射性，它衰变后变成镁24和y.则这里的x和y分别是？", "A": "质子和α粒子", "B": "电子和α粒子", "C": "α粒子和正电子", "D": "α粒子和电子", "answer": ""} 22 | {"id": 21, "question": "早期测定分子大小采用油膜法，一滴密度为0.8×103 kg／m3、重为8×10-4 g的油滴在水面上形成3.2 m2的单分子油膜，则可知油分子直径为？", "A": "1.0×10-10 m", "B": "2.0×10-10 m", "C": "0.4×10-11 m", "D": "3.1×10-10 m", "answer": ""} 23 | {"id": 22, "question": "由上海飞往美国洛杉矶的飞机与洛杉矶返航飞往上海的飞机，若往返飞行时间相同，且飞经太平洋上空等高匀速飞行，飞行中两种情况相比较，飞机上的乘客对座椅的压力？", "A": "相等", "B": "前者一定稍大于后者", "C": "前者一定稍小于后者", "D": "均可能为零", "answer": ""} 24 | {"id": 23, "question": "某学校用发电机直接供电，已知发电机的输出电压为U0，发电机至学校之间输电导线的总电阻为R，通过输电导线的电流为I，学校的输入电压为U1。下列几个计算输电导线上功率损失的关系式，其中正确的是？", "A": "U02/R", "B": "I2R", "C": "U12/R", "D": "IU0-I2R", "answer": ""} 25 | {"id": 24, "question": "在交通事故的分析中，刹车线的长度是很重要的依据。刹车线是汽车刹车后，停止转动的轮胎在地面上滑动时留下的痕迹。在某次交通事故中，汽车的刹车线长度是14m。假设汽车轮胎与地面间的动摩擦因数为0.7，g=10m/s2。则汽车开始刹车时的速度为？", "A": "7m/s", "B": "10m/s", "C": "14m/s", "D": "14m/s", "answer": ""} 26 | {"id": 25, "question": "有两个高度相同、倾角不同的光滑斜面。将一个物体分别从两个斜面的顶端由静止释放滑至底端。则两次过程相比？", "A": "物体滑至底端时的速度相同", "B": "重力做功的平均功率相同", "C": "物体增加的动能相同", "D": "物体下滑时的加速度相同", "answer": ""} 27 | {"id": 26, "question": "在冬季，剩有半瓶热水的暖水瓶经过一个夜晚后，第二天拔瓶口的软木塞时感觉很紧，不易拔出来。这主要是因为？", "A": "软木塞受潮膨胀", "B": "瓶口因温度降低而收缩变小", "C": "白天气温升高，大气压强变大", "D": "瓶内气体因温度降低而压强变小", "answer": ""} 28 | {"id": 27, "question": "在匀强电场中只受电场力而做曲线运动的质子，单位时间内速度的改变量总是？", "A": "大小相等，方向相反", "B": "大小不等，方向不同", "C": "大小相等，方向不同", "D": "大小不等，方向相同", "answer": ""} 29 | {"id": 28, "question": "赤道附近地磁场方向向北，同时存在方向竖直向下的电场，若在该处发射一电子，电子沿直线飞行而不发生偏转。则该电子的飞行方向为？", "A": "水平向东", "B": "水平向西", "C": "竖直向上", "D": "竖直向下", "answer": ""} 30 | {"id": 29, "question": "一艘宇宙飞船在一个星球表面附近，沿着圆形轨道，环绕该星球作近地飞行。要估测该星球的平均密度，则该宇航员只需要测定的一个参量是？", "A": "飞船的环绕半径", "B": "行星的质量", "C": "飞船的环绕周期", "D": "飞船的环绕速度", "answer": ""} 31 | {"id": 30, "question": "“神舟三号”顺利发射升空后，在离地面340km的圆形轨道上运行了108圈。运行中需要进行多次“轨道维持”。所谓“轨道维持”就是通过控制飞船上发动机的点火时间和推力的大小方向，使飞船能保持在预定轨道上稳定运行。如果不进行轨道维持，由于飞船受轨道上稀薄空气的摩擦阻力，轨道高度会逐渐降低。在这种情况下飞船的动能、重力势能和机械能的变化情况将会是？", "A": "“神舟三号”顺利发射升空后，在离地面340km的圆形轨道上运行了108圈。运行中需要进行多次“轨道维持”。所谓“轨道维持”就是通过控制飞船上发动机的点火时间和推力的大小方向，使飞船能保持在预定轨道上稳定运行。如果不进行轨道维持，由于飞船受轨道上稀薄空气的摩擦阻力，轨道高度会逐渐降低。在这种情况下飞船的动能、重力势能和机械能的变化情况将会是", "B": "重力势能逐渐减小，动能逐渐增大，机械能不变", "C": "重力势能逐渐增大，动能逐渐减小，机械能不变", "D": "重力势能逐渐减小，动能逐渐增大，机械能逐渐减小", "answer": ""} 32 | {"id": 31, "question": "光滑水平面上有一个带负电的小球A和一个带正电的小球B，空间存在着竖直向下的匀强磁场，给小球B一个合适的冲量，B将在水平面上按图示的轨迹做匀速圆周运动。B在运动过程中，由于其内部的因素，从B中分离出一小块不带电的物质C（可认为分离时二者速度相等），则此后？", "A": "小球B一定向圆外飞去，C做匀速直线运动", "B": "小球B一定向圆内飞去，C做匀速圆周运动", "C": "小球B一定向圆内飞去，C做匀速直线运动", "D": "小球B的运动方向没有确定，C做匀速直线运动", "answer": ""} 33 | {"id": 32, "question": "设r0为A、B两个分子间引力和斥力平衡时的距离，在它们之间的距离从r1=0.5r0变为r2=1.5r0的过程中？", "A": "它们之间的引力和斥力都增大", "B": "它们之间的引力和斥力都减小", "C": "它们之间的分子力先表现为引力后表现为斥力", "D": "它们的分子势能先增大后减小", "answer": ""} 34 | {"id": 33, "question": "关于电磁波和机械波，下列说法正确的是？", "A": "由于电磁波和机械波本质上相同，故这两种波的波长、频率和波速间具有相同的关系", "B": "电磁波和机械波的传播过程都传递了能量", "C": "电磁波和机械波都需要通过介质传播", "D": "发射无线电波时需要对电磁波进行调制和检波", "answer": ""} 35 | {"id": 34, "question": "一理想变压器，原、副线圈的匝数保持不变，在原线圈上所加交变电压的有效值也保持不变. 则这个变压器在工作时？", "A": "副线圈两端的电压（有效值）一定保持不变", "B": "原线圈中的电流（有效值）一定保持不变", "C": "变压器的输入功率一定保持不变", "D": "变压器的输出功率一定保持不变", "answer": ""} 36 | {"id": 35, "question": "伦琴射线管中电子的加速电压为80×103V，则产生的伦琴射线的能量肯定不可能是？", "A": "3×102 eV", "B": "4×103 eV", "C": "1×104 eV", "D": "9×104 eV", "answer": ""} 37 | {"id": 36, "question": "制做精密电阻时，为了消除在使用中由于电流的变化引起的自感现象，用电阻丝绕制电阻时采用如图所示的双线绕法，其道理是？", "A": "电路电流变化时，两根线中产生的自感电动势相互抵消", "B": "电路电流变化时，两根线中产生的自感电流相互抵消", "C": "电路电流变化时，两根线圈中的磁通量相互抵消", "D": "以上说法都不正确", "answer": ""} 38 | {"id": 37, "question": "夏天，如果将自行车内胎充气过足，又放在阳光下受暴晒，车胎极易爆裂．关于这一现象有以下描述（暴晒过程中内胎容积几乎不变）①车胎爆裂，是车胎内气体温度升高，气体分子间斥力急剧增大的结果．②在爆裂前的过程中，气体温度升高，分子无规则热运动加剧，气体压强增大．③在爆裂前的过程中，气体吸热，内能增加．④在车胎突然爆裂的瞬间，气体内能减少．描述正确的是？", "A": "①②③④", "B": "②③④", "C": "①③④", "D": "①②④", "answer": ""} 39 | {"id": 38, "question": "很多相同的绝缘铜圆环沿竖直方向叠放,形成一很长的竖直圆筒。一条形磁铁沿圆筒的中心轴竖直放置,其下端与圆筒上端开口平齐。让条形磁铁从静止开始下落。条形磁铁在圆筒中的运动速率？", "A": "均匀增大", "B": "先增大,后减小", "C": "逐渐增大,趋于不变", "D": "先增大,再减小,最后不变", "answer": ""} 40 | {"id": 39, "question": "地球表面附近某区域存在大小为150 N/C、方向竖直向下的电场。一质量为1.00×10-4 kg、带电量为-1.00×10-7 C的小球从静止释放,在电场区域内下落10.0 m。对此过程,该小球的电势能和动能的改变量分别为(重力加速度大小取9.80 m/s2,忽略空气阻力)？", "A": "-1.50×10-4 J和9.95×10-3 J", "B": "1.50×10-4 J和9.95×10-3 J", "C": "-1.50×10-4 J和9.65×10-3 J", "D": "1.50×10-4 J和9.65×10-3 J", "answer": ""} 41 | {"id": 40, "question": "某车以相同的功率在两种不同的水平路面上行驶,受到的阻力分别为车重的k1和k2倍,最大速率分别为v1和v2,则？", "A": "v2=k1v1", "B": "v2=v1k1/k2", "C": "v2=v1k2/k1", "D": "v2=k2v1", "answer": ""} 42 | {"id": 41, "question": "碘131的半衰期约为8天。若某药物含有质量为m的碘131,经过32天后,该药物中碘131的含量大约还有多少？", "A": "m/4", "B": "m/8", "C": "m/16", "D": "m/32", "answer": ""} 43 | {"id": 42, "question": "电磁波已广泛运用于很多领域。下列关于电磁波的说法符合实际的是？", "A": "电磁波不能产生衍射现象", "B": "常用的遥控器通过发出紫外线脉冲信号来遥控电视机", "C": "根据多普勒效应可以判断遥远天体相对于地球的运动速度", "D": "光在真空中运动的速度在不同惯性系中测得的数值可能不同", "answer": ""} 44 | {"id": 43, "question": "下列说法正确的是？", "A": "开普勒行星运动定律只适用于行星绕太阳的运动，不适用于卫星绕行星的运动", "B": "牛顿提出了万有引力定律，并测定了引力常量的数值", "C": "万有引力的发现，揭示了自然界一种基本相互作用的规律", "D": "地球绕太阳在椭圆轨道上运行，在近日点和远日点受到太阳的万有引力大小是相同的", "answer": ""} 45 | {"id": 44, "question": "关于科学家和他们的贡献,下列说祛正确的是？", "A": "牛顿通过理想斜面实验证明了力不是维持物体运动的原因", "B": "万有引力定律和万有引力常量是牛顿发现并测量出的", "C": "元电荷的数值最先是由库仑通过油滴实验测出的", "D": "电场这个“场”的概念最先是由法拉第提出的", "answer": ""} 46 | {"id": 45, "question": "2014年，我国在实验中发现量子反常霍尔效应，取得世界级成果。实验在物理学的研究中有着非常重要的作用，下列关于实验的说法中正确的是？", "A": "在探究求合力的方法的实验中运用了控制变量法", "B": "密立根利用油滴实验发现电荷量都是某个最小值的整数倍", "C": "牛顿运用理想斜面实验归纳得出了牛顿第一定律", "D": "库仑做库仑扭秤实验时采用了归纳的方法", "answer": ""} 47 | {"id": 46, "question": "伽俐略对运动的研究，不仅确立了许多用于描述运动的基本概念，而且创造了一套对近代科学的发展极为有益的科学方法，或者说给出了科学研究过程的基本要素．关于这些要素的排列顺序应该？", "A": "提出假设→对现象的观察→运用逻辑得出推论→用实验检验推论→对假说进行修正和推广", "B": "对现象的观察→提出假设→运用逻辑得出推论→用实验检验推论→对假说进行修正和推广", "C": "提出假设→对现象的观察→对假说进行修正和推广→运用逻辑得出推论→用实验检验推论", "D": "对现象的观察→提出假设→运用逻辑得出推论→对假说进行修正和推广→用实验检验推论", "answer": ""} 48 | {"id": 47, "question": "物理学中最早使用理想实验方法、发现万有引力定律、最早引入了电场概念并提出用电场线表示电场和发现电流磁效应分别由不同的物理学家完成，他们依次是？", "A": "伽利略、牛顿、法拉第和奥斯特", "B": "牛顿、卡文迪许、洛伦兹和安培", "C": "伽利略、卡文迪许、库仑和奥斯特", "D": "伽利略、牛顿、库仑和洛伦兹.", "answer": ""} 49 | {"id": 48, "question": "在物理学建立、发展的过程中，许多物理学家的科学发现推动了人类历史的进步，关于科学家和他们的贡献，下列说法正确的是？", "A": "古希腊学者亚里士多德认为物体下落的快慢由它们的重量决定，伽利略在他的《两种新科学的对话》中利用逻辑推断，使亚里士多德的理论陷入了困境", "B": "德国天文学家开普勒对他导师第谷观测的行星数据进行了多年研究，得出了万有引力定律", "C": "英国物理学家卡文迪许利用“卡文迪许扭秤”首先较准确的测定了静电力常量", "D": "牛顿首次提出“提出假说，数学推理实验验证，合理外推”的科学推理方法", "answer": ""} 50 | {"id": 49, "question": "科学发现或发明是社会进步的强大推动力，青年人应当崇尚科学在下列关于科学发现或发明的叙述中，存在错误的是", "A": "安培提出“分子电流假说”揭示了磁现象的电本质", "B": "库仑发明了“扭秤”，准确的测量出了带电物体间的静电力", "C": "奥斯特发现了电流的磁效应，揭示了电与磁的联系", "D": "法拉第经历了十年的探索，实现了“电生磁”的理想", "answer": ""} 51 | {"id": 50, "question": "下列说法中正确的是？", "A": "奥斯特发现了电磁感应现象", "B": "牛顿通过理想斜面实验得出了维持运动不需要力的结论", "C": "玻尔的原子理论成功地解释了氢原子光谱现象，推动了量子理论的发展", "D": "光照在金属板上时，金属能否发生光电效应现象与入射光的强度有关．", "answer": ""} 52 | {"id": 51, "question": "许多科学家对物理学的发展做出了巨大贡献，下列选项中说法全部正确的是？①牛顿发现了万有引力定律，他被誉为第一个“称出”地球质量的人②富兰克林通过油滴实验比较精确地测定了电荷量e的数值③法拉第提出了场的概念并用电场线形象地描述电场④麦克斯韦从理论上预言了电磁波的存在⑤汤姆孙根据α粒子散射实验现象提出了原子的核式结构模型⑥库仑利用扭秤测出了静电力常量k的数值", "A": "①③④", "B": "②③⑥", "C": "④⑤⑥", "D": "③④⑥", "answer": ""} 53 | {"id": 52, "question": "下列描述中符合物理学史的是？", "A": "开普勒发现了行星运动三定律，从而提出了日心说", "B": "牛顿发现了万有引力定律并测定出引力常量G", "C": "法拉第在实验中观察到，在通有恒定电流的静止导线附近的固定导线圈中，会出现感应电流", "D": "楞次在分析了许多实验事实后提出，感应电流应具有这样的方向，即感应电流的磁场总要阻碍引起感应电流的磁通量的变化", "answer": ""} 54 | {"id": 53, "question": "在人类对微观世界的探索中科学实验起到了非常重要的作用。下列说法符合史实的是", "A": "密立根通过阴极射线在电场和磁场中偏转的实验，发现了阴极射线是由带负电的粒子组成的，并测出了该粒子的比荷", "B": "贝克勒尔通过对天然放射现象的研究，发现了原子中存在原子核", "C": "居里夫妇从沥青铀矿中分离出了钋（Po）和镭（Ra）两种新元素", "D": "卢瑟福通过α粒子散射实验证实了在原子核内部存在质子", "answer": ""} 55 | {"id": 54, "question": "在处理某些物理问题时,人们常常采取建立理想化模型的方法进行研究。运用理想化模型的方法，可以使我们充分发挥理性思维中的抽象和想象的力量，分离事物的本质特性和非本质特性及影响事物的主要因素和次要因素，便于认识事物的本质特征和规律。以下选项都属于物理理想化模型的是？", "A": "①单摆②光线③质点④理想变压器", "B": "①匀强电场②电阻箱③系统④点电荷", "C": "①光滑平面②机械波③点电荷④匀强磁场", "D": "①轻质弹簧②天平③点光源④电场线", "answer": ""} 56 | {"id": 55, "question": "在物理学发展的过程中，许多物理学家的科学发现推动了人类历史的进步。在对以下几位物理学家所作科学贡献的叙述中，正确的说法是？", "A": "牛顿建立了狭义相对论", "B": "哥白尼提出了“地心说”", "C": "爱因斯坦测出了引力常量", "D": "开普勒发现了太阳系行星运动三大定律", "answer": ""} 57 | {"id": 56, "question": "获得2017年诺贝尔物理学奖的成果是？", "A": "牛顿发现了万有引力定律", "B": "卡文迪许测定了引力常量", "C": "爱因斯坦预言了引力波", "D": "雷纳·韦斯等探测到了引力波", "answer": ""} 58 | {"id": 57, "question": "下列叙述正确的是？", "A": "开普勒三定律都是在万有引力定律的基础上推导出来的", "B": "爱伊斯坦根据他对麦克斯韦理论的研究提出光速不变原理，这是狭义相对论的第二个基本假设", "C": "伽利略猜想自由落体的运动速度与下落时间成正比，并直接用实验进行了验证", "D": "红光由空气进入水中，波长变长，颜色不变", "answer": ""} 59 | {"id": 58, "question": "关于万有引力，下列说法中正确的是？", "A": "万有引力定律是卡文迪许提出的", "B": "万有引力常量是牛顿通过实验测出的", "C": "万有引力定律是伽利略提出的", "D": "万有引力常量是卡文迪许通过实验测出的", "answer": ""} 60 | {"id": 59, "question": "下列说法正确的是？", "A": "牛顿提出万有引力定律，并利用扭秤实验，巧妙地测出来万有引力常量", "B": "牛顿第一定律、牛顿第二定律都可以通过实验来验证", "C": "单位m、kg、s是一组属于国际单位制的基本单位", "D": "牛顿第一定律是牛顿第二定律在加速度等于零下的一个特例", "answer": ""} 61 | {"id": 60, "question": "下列关于科学家的贡献，描述不正确的是：？", "A": "胡克发现了弹簧弹力与弹簧形变量间的变化规律", "B": "亚里士多德将斜面实验的结论合理外推，证明了自由落体运动是匀变速直线运动", "C": "伽利略科学思想的核心是把科学实验和逻辑推理结合起来，在该思想引领下人们打开了近代科学大门", "D": "伽利略首先建立了平均速度、瞬时速度和加速度等概念用来描述物体的运动．", "answer": ""} 62 | {"id": 61, "question": "以下说法正确的是？", "A": "丹麦天文学家第谷通过长期的天文观测，指出所有行星绕太阳运动的轨道都是椭圆，揭示了行星运动的有关规律", "B": "电荷量的数值最早是由美国物理学家密立根测得的", "C": "库仑测出了万有引力常量G的数值", "D": "万有引力定律和牛顿运动定律一样都是自然界普遍适用的基本规律", "answer": ""} 63 | {"id": 62, "question": "关于物理学史，下列说法中正确的是", "A": "安培认为磁化使铁质物体内部产生了分子电流", "B": "奥斯特实验发现了电流的磁效应，即电流可以产生磁场", "C": "库仑通过实验测出了引力常量G的大小", "D": "密立根通过实验测得元电荷e的数值为1×10-19C", "answer": ""} 64 | {"id": 63, "question": "在人类对物体运动规律的认识过程中，许多物理学家大胆猜想、勇于质疑，取得了辉煌的成就，下列有关科学家及他们的贡献描述中正确的是？", "A": "开普勒潜心研究第谷的天文观测数据，提出“万有引力定律”", "B": "牛顿最早证明了行星公转轨道是椭圆，行星所受的引力大小跟行星到太阳距离的二次方成反比", "C": "亚里士多德对运动的研究，确立了许多用于描述运动的基本概念，比如平均速度、瞬时速度以及加速度", "D": "伽利略探究物体下落规律的过程中使用的科学方法是：问题→猜想→数学推理→实验验证→合理外推→得出结论", "answer": ""} 65 | {"id": 64, "question": "在物理学发展的进程中，许多科学家作出了重要的贡献．下列关于科学家及其成就的说法中正确的是？", "A": "开普勒发现了万有引力定律", "B": "卡文迪许测出了引力常量G", "C": "亚里士多德指出“力是改变物体运动状态的原因”", "D": "伽利略得出“加速度与力成正比，与质量成反比”的结论", "answer": ""} 66 | {"id": 65, "question": "下列关于科学发现或发明的叙述中，存在正确的是？", "A": "法拉第提出“分子电流假说”揭示了磁现象的电本质", "B": "库仑发明了“扭秤”，准确的测量出了带电物体间的静电力", "C": "安培发现了电流的磁效应，揭示了电与磁的联系", "D": "卡文迪许经历了十年的探索，实现了“电生磁”的理想", "answer": ""} 67 | {"id": 66, "question": "物理是建立在实验基础上的一门学科，物理学中很多定律可以通过实验进行验证，下列定律中不可以通过实验直接得以验证的是？", "A": "牛顿第一定律", "B": "机械能守恒定律", "C": "牛顿第三定律", "D": "法拉第电磁感应定律", "answer": ""} 68 | {"id": 67, "question": "物理学家为人类发展作出了卓越的贡献，以下符合物理学史实的是？", "A": "法拉第总结出右手螺旋定则", "B": "奥斯特发现电流磁效应", "C": "麦克斯韦用实验证实了电磁波的存在", "D": "赫兹发明了世界上第一个电池", "answer": ""} 69 | {"id": 68, "question": "下列说法正确的是？", "A": "安培最先发现电流周围存在磁场", "B": "法拉第通过实验总结出了电磁感应定律", "C": "法拉第通过实验总结出了电磁感应定律", "D": "卢瑟福发现了电子", "answer": ""} 70 | {"id": 69, "question": "质量为m的物体，在距地面h高处以g/3 的加速度由静止竖直下落到地面.下列说法中正确的是？", "A": "物体的重力势能减少mgh/3", "B": "物体的动能增加mgh/3", "C": "物体的机械能减少mgh/3", "D": "重力做功mgh/3", "answer": ""} 71 | {"id": 70, "question": "理想实验是科学研究中的一种重要方法，它把可靠事实和理论思维结合起来，可以深刻地揭示自然规律。以下实验中属于理想实验的是?", "A": "验证平行四边形定则", "B": "伽利略的斜面实验", "C": "用打点计时器测物体的加速度", "D": "利用自由落体运动测定反应时间", "answer": ""} 72 | {"id": 71, "question": "我国已成功发射了两颗探月卫星“嫦娥1号”和“嫦娥2号”， “嫦娥1号”绕月运行的轨道高度为200公里，“嫦娥2号”绕月运行的轨道高度为100公里.以下说法正确的是?", "A": "“嫦娥2号”和“嫦娥1号”发射速度都必须大于第三宇宙速度", "B": "“嫦娥2号”绕月运动的周期小于“嫦娥1号”绕月运动的周期", "C": "“嫦娥2号”绕月运动的向心加速度小于“嫦娥1号”绕月运动的向心加速度", "D": "“嫦娥2号”与“嫦娥1号”绕月运动的速度大小之比为", "answer": ""} 73 | {"id": 72, "question": "两平行金属板的间距恰好等于极板的长度．现有重力不计的正离子束以相同的初速度v0平行于两板从两板的正中间向右射入．第一次在两板间加恒定的电压，建立起场强为E的匀强电场，则正离子束刚好从上极板的右边缘射出；第二次撤去电场，在两板间建立起磁感应强度为B，方向垂直于纸面的匀强磁场，则正离子束刚好从下极板右边缘射出．由此可知E与B大小的比值是?", "A": "1.25v0", "B": "0.5v0", "C": "0.25v0", "D": "v0", "answer": ""} 74 | {"id": 73, "question": "在奥运比赛项目中，高台跳水是我国运动员的强项。质量为m的跳水运动员从高台上跳下，在他入水前重心下降的高度为H。入水后他受到水的作用力而做减速运动，在水中他的重心下降的最大高度为h。设水对他的平均作用力大小为F，当地的重力加速度为g，则下列说法或关系中正确的是？", "A": "他入水后的运动过程中动能减少量为Fh", "B": "他入水后的运动过程中机械能减少量为Fh", "C": "他在整个运动过程中满足Fh=mgH", "D": "他在整个运功过程中机械能减少了mgh", "answer": ""} 75 | {"id": 74, "question": "一些星球由于某种原因而发生收缩，假设该星球的直径缩小到原来的四分之一，若收缩时质量不变，则与收缩前相比？", "A": "同一物体在星球表面受到的重力增大到原来的4倍", "B": "同一物体在星球表面受到的重力增大到原来的2倍", "C": "星球的第一宇宙速度增大到原来的4倍", "D": "星球的第一宇宙速度增大到原来的2倍", "answer": ""} 76 | {"id": 75, "question": "美国的“大鸟”侦察卫星可以发现地面上边长仅为0.36m的正方形物体，它距离地面高度仅有16km。理论和实践都表明：卫星离地面越近，它的分辨率就越高。则分辨率越高的卫星？", "A": "角速度一定越小", "B": "线速度一定越小", "C": "向心加速度一定越大", "D": "周期一定越大", "answer": ""} 77 | {"id": 76, "question": "足够长的水平传送带始终以速度匀速运动，：某时刻，一质量为m、速度大小为，方向与传送带运动方向相反的物体，在传送带上运动，最后物体与传送带相对静止。物体在传送带上相对滑动的过程中，滑动摩擦力对物体的冲量大小为I，对物体做的功为W1，传送带克服滑动摩擦力做的功W2，物体与传送带间摩擦产生的热量为Q，则？", "A": "I=0", "B": "W1=2m2", "C": "W2=m2", "D": "Q=2m2", "answer": ""} 78 | {"id": 77, "question": "下列关于热现象的叙述正确的是？", "A": "布朗运动反映了微粒中分子的无规则运动", "B": "物体从外界吸收热量，其内能一定增加", "C": "一定质量的气体压强减小，其分子平均动能可能增大", "D": "凡是不违背能量守恒定律的实验构想，都是能够实现的", "answer": ""} 79 | {"id": 78, "question": "某人用“超级显微镜”观察高真空度的空间，发现了有一对分子A和B环绕一个共同“中心”旋转，从而形成了一个“类双星”体系，并且发现引力“中心”离B分子较近，这两个分子之间的距离用r表示。已知当r=r0时两个分子间的分子力为零。则上述“类双星”体系中，A、B分子间有？", "A": "间距r＞r0", "B": "间距r＜r0", "C": "A的质量大于B的质量", "D": "A的速率小于B的速率", "answer": ""} 80 | {"id": 79, "question": "下列关于热学现象和热学规律说法正确的是？", "A": "根据热力学第二定律可知热量能够从高温物体传到低温物体，但不可能从低温物体传到高温物体", "B": "用活塞压缩气缸里的空气，对空气做功2.0×105J，同时空气的内能增加了1.5×105J，则空气从外界吸收热量0.5×105J", "C": "物体的温度为0℃时，物体分子的平均动能为零", "D": "一定质量的气体，保持温度不变，压强随体积增大而减小的微观原因是：单位体积内的分子数减小", "answer": ""} 81 | {"id": 80, "question": "原子核式结构理论建立的实验根据之一是?", "A": "原子核的放射性衰变", "B": "α粒子的散射实验", "C": "原子的跃迁辐射", "D": "氮原子核的人工转变", "answer": ""} 82 | {"id": 81, "question": "以下说法中正确的是？", "A": "一杯热茶在打开杯盖后，茶能自动变得更热", "B": "蒸汽机能把蒸汽的内能全部转化成机械能", "C": "制冷机的出现，说明热量能自发地从低温物体传到高温物体", "D": "即使符合能量守恒，也不可能从单一热源吸收热量，使之完全变成功，而不产生其他影响", "answer": ""} 83 | {"id": 82, "question": "以下物理过程中原子核发生变化而产生新核的有？", "A": "光电效应现象", "B": "卢瑟福的α粒子散射实验", "C": "太阳内部发生的剧烈反应", "D": "伦琴射线的产生过程", "answer": ""} 84 | {"id": 83, "question": "做匀减速直线运动的物体经4s后停止，若在第1内的位移是14m，则最后1s的位移是？", "A": "3.5m", "B": "2m", "C": "1m", "D": "0", "answer": ""} 85 | {"id": 84, "question": "我们经常看到马路施工处挂着红色的警示灯，这除了红色光容易引起人的视觉注意以外，还有一个重要的原因，就是红色光？", "A": "比其它色光更容易发生衍射", "B": "比其它可见光的光子能量大", "C": "比其它可见光更容易发生干涉", "D": "比其它可见光更容易发生光电效应", "answer": ""} 86 | {"id": 85, "question": "卢瑟福在解释α粒子散射实验的现象时，不考虑α粒子与电子的碰撞影响，这是因为？", "A": "α粒子与电子之间有相互斥力，但斥力很小，可忽略", "B": "α粒子虽受电子作用，但电子对α粒子的合力为零", "C": "电子体积极小，α粒子不可能碰撞到电子", "D": "电子质量极小，α粒子与电子碰撞时能量损失可忽略", "answer": ""} 87 | {"id": 86, "question": "一定质量的气体在等容变化过程中，温度每升高1℃增加的压强等于它在27℃时压强的？", "A": "1/27", "B": "1/273", "C": "1/300", "D": "1/573", "answer": ""} 88 | {"id": 87, "question": "在一个圆柱形导热的气缸中，用活塞封闭了一部分空气，活塞与气缸壁间是密封而光滑的，一弹簧秤挂在活塞上，将整个气缸悬吊在天花板上。当外界气温升高（大气压不变）时？", "A": "弹簧秤示数变大", "B": "弹簧秤示数变小", "C": "弹簧秤示数不变", "D": "条件不足，无法判断", "answer": ""} 89 | {"id": 88, "question": "在研究一定质量理想气体状态参量的变化关系时，分别使其中一个参量保持不变，用实验得出另外二个参量之间的变化关系；在研究电路时，我们常常要把一个复杂电路简化。以上用到的物理研究方法分别是？", "A": "观察法和建模法", "B": "控制变量法和等效替代法", "C": "假设法和类比法", "D": "实验法和等效替代法", "answer": ""} 90 | {"id": 89, "question": "下列说法中正确的是？", "A": "电磁波既可以是横波，也可以是纵波", "B": "电磁波在任何介质中的传播速度均为3.0×108m/s", "C": "爱因斯坦为解释光电效应的实验规律提出了光子说", "D": "光电效应现象能说明光具有波粒二象性", "answer": ""} 91 | {"id": 90, "question": "在真空中，两个完全相同的金属小球A和B，其带电量分别为+Q、+2Q，其中A小球固定在绝缘光滑的水平直槽内，B小球在槽内以一定水平速度向A运动，经过槽中P点时的速度大小为，且B与A碰撞前后的速度大小不变。当B被A弹回再次经过P点时的速度大小可能是？", "A": "小于v", "B": "等于v", "C": "大于v", "D": "无法确定", "answer": ""} 92 | {"id": 91, "question": "一物体恰能在一个斜面体上沿斜面匀速下滑，可以证明出此时斜面不受地面的摩擦力作用，若沿斜面方向用力F向下推此物体，使物体加速下滑，斜面依然和地面保持相对静止，则斜面受地面的摩擦力是？", "A": "大小为零", "B": "方向水平向右", "C": "方向水平向左", "D": "无法判断大小和方向", "answer": ""} 93 | {"id": 92, "question": "一束绿光照射某金属发生了光电效应，对此，以下说法中正确的是？", "A": "若增加绿光的照射强度，则单位时间内逸出的光电子数目不变", "B": "若增加绿光的照射强度，则逸出的光电子最大初动能增加", "C": "若改用紫光照射，则逸出光电子的最大初动能增加", "D": "若改用紫光照射，则单位时间内逸出的光电子数目一定增加", "answer": ""} 94 | {"id": 93, "question": "神舟六号载人飞船2005年10月12日升空，在太空环绕地球飞行77圈后于10月17日顺利返回，这标志着我国航天事业又迈上了一个新台阶，假定正常运行的神舟六号飞船和通信卫星（同步卫星）做的都是匀速圆周运动，下列说法正确的是？", "A": "神舟六号飞船的线速度比通信卫星的线速度小", "B": "神舟六号飞船的角速度比通信卫星的角速度小", "C": "神舟六号飞船的运行周期比通信卫星的运行周期小", "D": "神舟六号飞船的向心加速度比通信卫星的向心加速度小", "answer": ""} 95 | {"id": 94, "question": "某匀强磁场垂直穿过一个线圈平面，磁感强度B随时间t变化的规律如图线所示．若在某1s内穿过线圈中磁通量的变化量为零，则该1s 开始的时刻是？", "A": "第1.51s", "B": "第1.69 s", "C": "第1.57s", "D": "第1.67s", "answer": ""} 96 | {"id": 95, "question": "跳高运动员用力从地面起跳，双脚未离地面时，则？", "A": "运动员对地面的压力大于地面对他的弹力", "B": "运动员对地面的压力小于地面对他的弹力", "C": "运动员对地面的压力小于他所受的重力", "D": "运动员对地面的压力大于他所受的重力", "answer": ""} 97 | {"id": 96, "question": "雨滴由静止开始下落，遇到水平方向吹来的风（不计空气阻力），下列说法中正确的是？", "A": "风速越大，雨滴下落时间将越长", "B": "风速越大，雨滴下落时间将越短", "C": "风速越大，雨滴着地时速度越大", "D": "风速越大，雨滴着地时速度越小", "answer": ""} 98 | {"id": 97, "question": "下列说法中正确的是？", "A": "α射线与γ射线都是电磁波", "B": "β射线为原子的核外电子电离后形成的电子流", "C": "用加温、加压或改变其化学状态的方法都不能改变放射线元素原子核衰变的半衰期", "D": "原子核经过衰变生成新核，则新核的质量总等于原核的质量", "answer": ""} 99 | {"id": 98, "question": "天然放射现象的发现揭示了？", "A": "原子是不可分割的", "B": "原子具有核式结构", "C": "原子核具有复杂的结构", "D": "原子核由质子和中子组成", "answer": ""} 100 | {"id": 99, "question": "将一小球从斜面顶点以初速度V0水平抛出，小球落在斜面上的速度方向与斜面成α角，若增大V0，小球仍落在斜面上，则角α的变化是？", "A": "增大", "B": "减小", "C": "不变", "D": "无法判定", "answer": ""} 101 | {"id": 100, "question": "两辆完全相同的汽车，沿平直公路一前一后匀速行驶，速度均为v0，若前车突然以恒定的加速度刹车，在它刚停住时，后车以前车刹车时的加速度开始刹车．已知前车在刹车过程中所行的距离为s，若要保证两车在上述情况中不相撞，则两车在匀速行驶时的距离至少应为？", "A": "1s", "B": "2s", "C": "3s", "D": "4s", "answer": ""} 102 | {"id": 101, "question": "超导是当今高科技的热点，利用超导体材料可实现无损耗输电，现有一直流电路，输电线的总电阻为0.4Ω，它提供给用电器的电功率为40kW，电压为800V。若用临界温度以下的超导体电缆替代原来的输电线，保持供给用电器的功率和电压不变，那么节约的电功率为?", "A": "1kW", "B": "1.6kW", "C": "10kW", "D": "1.6×103kW", "answer": ""} 103 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /data/test/Probability Theory-Natural Sciences-College.jsonl: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | {"id": 0, "question": "在所有两位数(10－99)中任取一两位数, 则此数能被2或3整除的概率为?", "A": "6/5", "B": "2/3", "C": "83/100", "D": "均不对", "answer": ""} 2 | {"id": 1, "question": "对事件A,B,下列正确的命题是?", "A": "如A,B互斥, 则\\overline{A}, \\overline{B}也互斥", "B": "如A,B相容, 则\\overline{A}, \\overline{B} 也相容", "C": "如A,B互斥, 且P(A)>0,P(B)>0,则A,B独立", "D": "如A,B独立, 则\\overline{A}, \\overline{B}也独立", "answer": ""} 3 | {"id": 2, "question": "掷二枚骰子, 事件A为出现的点数之和等于3的概率为?", "A": "1/11", "B": "1/18", "C": "1/6", "D": "都不对", "answer": ""} 4 | {"id": 3, "question": "A, B两事件, 若 P(AUB)＝0.8, P(A)＝0.2, P(\\overline{B})＝0.4 则下列_____成立", "A": "P( \\overline{B})＝0.32", "B": "P(\\overline{\\mathrm{AB}})＝0.2", "C": "P(AB)＝0.4", "D": "P(\\overline{\\mathrm{AB}})＝0.48", "answer": ""} 5 | {"id": 4, "question": "随机地掷一骰子两次, 则两次出现的点数之和等于8的概率为?", "A": "3/36", "B": "4/36", "C": "5/36", "D": "2/36", "answer": ""} 6 | {"id": 5, "question": "甲, 乙两队比赛, 五战三胜制, 设甲队胜率为0.6, 则甲队取胜概率为?", "A": "0.6", "B": "C53*0.63*0.42", "C": "C530.63*0.42+C54*0.64*0.4", "D": "C53*0.63*0.42+C54*0.64*0.4+0.65", "answer": ""} 7 | {"id": 6, "question": "已知 P(A)=0.8 P(A-B)=0.2 P(B/\\overline{A})＝0.75, 则P(B)=?", "A": "0.4", "B": "0.5", "C": "0.6", "D": "0.75", "answer": ""} 8 | {"id": 7, "question": "某小区60％居民订晚报, 45％订青年报, 30％两报均订, 随机抽一户。则至少订一种报的概率为?", "A": "0.90", "B": "0.85", "C": "0.8", "D": "0.75", "answer": ""} 9 | {"id": 8, "question": "某果园生产红富士苹果, 一级品率为0.6, 随机取10个, 恰有6个一级品之概率?", "A": "1", "B": "0.66", "C": "C 1060.660.44", "D": "(0.6)6(\\mathrm{\\mathrm{0.4}})^4", "answer": ""} 10 | {"id": 9, "question": "市场上某商品来自两个工厂, 它们市场占有率分别为60％和40％, 有两人各自买一件。 则买到的来自不同工厂之概率为?", "A": "0.5", "B": "0.24", "C": "0.48", "D": "0.3", "answer": ""} 11 | {"id": 10, "question": "一大楼有3层, 1层到2层有两部自动扶梯, 2层到3层有一部自动扶梯, 各扶梯正常工作的概率为 P, 互不影响, 则因自动扶梯不正常不能用它们从一楼到三楼的概率为?", "A": "(1-P)3", "B": "1-P3", "C": "1-P2(2-P)", "D": "(1-P)(1-2P)", "answer": ""} 12 | {"id": 11, "question": "某市居民电话普及率为80％, 电脑拥有率为30％, 有15%两样都没有, 如随机检查一户, 则既有电脑又有电话之概率为?", "A": "0.15", "B": "0.2", "C": "0.25", "D": "0.1", "answer": ""} 13 | {"id": 12, "question": "甲, 乙, 丙三人共用一打印机, 其使用率分别p, q, r, 三人打印独立, 则打印机空闲率为?", "A": "1-pqr", "B": "(1-p)(1-q)(1-r)", "C": "1-p-q-r", "D": "3-p-q-r", "answer": ""} 14 | {"id": 13, "question": "事件A,B相互独立, P(A)=0.6, P( \\overline{B})＝0.3, 则 P(AB)=?", "A": "0.15", "B": "0.2", "C": "0.25", "D": "0.1", "answer": ""} 15 | {"id": 14, "question": "甲, 乙各自射击一目标, 命中率分别为0.6和0.5, 已知目标被击中一抢, 则此抢为甲命中之概率?", "A": "0.6", "B": "0.3", "C": "0.5", "D": "0.55", "answer": ""} 16 | {"id": 15, "question": "下列命题中, 真命题为?", "A": "若 P(A)=0 , 则 A为不可能事件", "B": "若A,B互不相容, 则P(\\overline{A}\\cup\\overline{B})＝1", "C": "若 P(A)=1, 则A为必然事件", "D": "若A,B互不相容, 则 P(A)=1-P(B)", "answer": ""} 17 | {"id": 16, "question": "甲, 乙同时向某目标各射击一次, 命中率为1/3和1/2。已知目标被击中, 则它由甲命中的概率?", "A": "1/3", "B": "2/5", "C": "1/2", "D": "2/3", "answer": ""} 18 | {"id": 17, "question": "事件A,B对立时, P(A\\cup\\ B)＝?", "A": "1-P(A)", "B": "1", "C": "0", "D": "P(\\overline{A)}P(\\overline{B)}", "answer": ""} 19 | {"id": 18, "question": "A,B满足P(A)+P(B)>1, 则A,B一定?", "A": "不独立", "B": "独立", "C": "不相容", "D": "相容", "answer": ""} 20 | {"id": 19, "question": "若_____, 则P(\\overline{A\\cup\\ B)}＝〔1-P(A)〕〔1-P(B)〕", "A": "A,B互斥", "B": "A>B", "C": "A, B互斥", "D": "A,B独立", "answer": ""} 21 | {"id": 20, "question": "A,B为两随机事件, 则 \\mathrm{AB}\\cup A\\overline{B}＝?", "A": "\\Phi", "B": "\\Omega", "C": "A", "D": "A\\cup\\ B", "answer": ""} 22 | {"id": 21, "question": "如_____则 P(\\overline{A\\cup\\ B})＝〔1-P(A)〕〔1-P(B)〕", "A": "A,B互斥", "B": "A\\supsetB", "C": "\\overline{A}, B互斥", "D": "A,B独立", "answer": ""} 23 | {"id": 22, "question": "6本中文书, 4本外文书放在书架上。则4本外文书放在一起的概率?", "A": "\\frac{\\mathrm{4!6!}}{\\mathrm{10!}}", "B": "7/10", "C": "\\frac{\\mathrm{4!7!}}{\\mathrm{10!}}", "D": "4/10", "answer": ""} 24 | {"id": 23, "question": "A,B的概率均大于零, 且A,B对立, 则下列不成立的为?", "A": "A,B互不相容", "B": "A,B独立", "C": "A,B不独立", "D": "\\overline{A}, B互不相容", "answer": ""} 25 | {"id": 24, "question": "设 P(A)＝a, P(B)＝b, P(A+B)＝C, 则P(A\\overline{B})为?", "A": "a－b", "B": "c－b", "C": "a(1－b)", "D": "b－a", "answer": ""} 26 | {"id": 25, "question": "某人射击中靶概率为3/4,如果直到命中为止, 则射击次数为3的概率为?", "A": "(\\frac{3}{4})^3", "B": "(\\frac{3}{4})^2.\\frac{1}{4}", "C": "(\\frac{1}{4})^2.\\frac{3}{4}", "D": "(\\frac{1}{4})^3", "answer": ""} 27 | {"id": 26, "question": "10个球中3个红, 7个绿, 随机分给10个小朋友, 每人一球。则最后三个分到球的小朋友中恰有一个得到红球的概率为?", "A": "C_3^1(\\frac{3}{\\mathrm{10}})", "B": "(\\frac{3}{\\mathrm{10}})(\\frac{7}{\\mathrm{10}})^2", "C": "C_3^1(\\frac{3}{\\mathrm{10}})(\\frac{7}{\\mathrm{10}})^2", "D": "\\frac{C_3^1C_7^2}{C_{\\mathrm{10}}^3}", "answer": ""} 28 | {"id": 27, "question": "下列等式中正确的是?", "A": "A\\cup\\ B＝AB∪B", "B": "\\overline{A}B＝A∪B", "C": "(\\mathrm{\\mathrm{AB}})\\overline{B})＝A", "D": "\\mathrm{AB}\\supset A\\cup\\ B", "answer": ""} 29 | {"id": 28, "question": "设甲, 乙两人进行象棋比赛, 考虑事件A＝｛甲胜乙负｝, 则\\overline{A}为?", "A": "｛甲负乙胜｝", "B": "｛甲乙平局｝", "C": "｛甲负｝", "D": "｛甲负或平局｝", "answer": ""} 30 | {"id": 29, "question": "甲, 乙两人射击, A,B分别表示甲, 乙射中目标, 则\\overline{\\mathrm{AB}}表示?", "A": "两人都没射中", "B": "两人没有都射中", "C": "两人都射中", "D": "都不对", "answer": ""} 31 | {"id": 30, "question": "A,B表示事件, 则_____不成立", "A": "A\\cup\\ B＝AB∪B", "B": "\\overline{A}B＝A∪B", "C": "A－B＝AB", "D": "(\\mathrm{\\mathrm{AB}})\\cap)A\\overline{B})＝φ", "answer": ""} 32 | {"id": 31, "question": "事件A－B又可表示为?", "A": "\\overline{A}B", "B": "A\\overline{B}", "C": "AB", "D": "\\mathrm{AB}－AB", "answer": ""} 33 | {"id": 32, "question": "以A表示事件“甲种产品畅销, 乙种产品滞销”, 则其对应事件\\overline{A}为?", "A": "甲种产品滞销, 乙种产品畅销", "B": "甲, 乙两种产品均畅销", "C": "甲种产品滞销", "D": "甲种产品滞销或乙种产品畅销", "answer": ""} 34 | {"id": 33, "question": "设有10个零件, 其中2个是次品, 现随机抽取2个, 恰有一个是正品的概率为?", "A": "8/45", "B": "16/45", "C": "8/15", "D": "8/30", "answer": ""} 35 | {"id": 34, "question": "已知事件A,B满足A\\supset\\ B, 则P(A－B)≠?", "A": "P(A\\overline{B})", "B": "P(A)－P(B)", "C": "1－P(AB)", "D": "P(A)－P(AB)", "answer": ""} 36 | {"id": 35, "question": "A,B为事件, \\overline{A\\cup\\ B}＝?", "A": "AB", "B": "\\overline{A}\\overline{B}", "C": "A\\overline{B}", "D": "\\overline{A}\\cup\\overline{B}", "answer": ""} 37 | {"id": 36, "question": "当\\overline{A}与B互不相容时, 则P(\\overline{A\\cup\\ B})＝?", "A": "1－P(A)", "B": "1－P(A)－P(B)", "C": "0", "D": "P(\\overline{A})P(\\overline{B})", "answer": ""} 38 | {"id": 37, "question": "从一副52张的扑克牌中任意取5张, 其中没有k字牌的概率为?", "A": "48/52", "B": "\\frac{C_{\\mathrm{48}}^5}{C_{\\mathrm{52}}^5}", "C": "\\frac{C_{\\mathrm{48}}^5}{\\mathrm{52}}", "D": "\\frac{\\mathrm{4}\\mathrm{8}^5}{\\mathrm{5}\\mathrm{2}^5}", "answer": ""} 39 | {"id": 38, "question": "6本中文书和4本外文书任意往书架上摆放, 则4本外文书放在一起的概率为?", "A": "4!6!/10!", "B": "7/10", "C": "4!7!/10!", "D": "4/10", "answer": ""} 40 | {"id": 39, "question": "某小组共9人, 分得一张观看亚运会的入场券, 组长将一张写有“得票”字样和8张写有“不得票”字样的纸签混合后让大家依次各抽一张, 以决定谁得入场卷, 则?", "A": "第一个获“得票”的概率最大", "B": "第五个抽签者获“得票”的概率最大", "C": "每个人获“得票”的概率相等", "D": "最后抽签者获“得票”的概率最小", "answer": ""} 41 | {"id": 40, "question": "若二事件A和B同时出现的概率P(AB)＝0, 则?", "A": "A和B不相容(相斥)", "B": "A,B是不可能事件", "C": "A,B未必是不可能事件", "D": "P(A)＝0或P(B)＝0", "answer": ""} 42 | {"id": 41, "question": "对于任意二事件A和B, 有P(A-B)＝?", "A": "P(A)－P(B)", "B": "P(A)－P(B)＋P(AB)", "C": "P(A)－P(AB)", "D": "P(A)＋P(B)＋P(B)－P(AB)", "answer": ""} 43 | {"id": 42, "question": "设A,B为两随机事件, 且B\\subset\\ A, 则下列式子正确的是?", "A": "P(A\\cup\\ B)＝P(A)", "B": "P(AB)＝P(A)", "C": "P(B|A)＝P(B)", "D": "P(B－A)＝P(B)－P(A)", "answer": ""} 44 | {"id": 43, "question": "设A和B是任意两个概率不为零的不相容事件, 则下列结论中肯定正确的是?", "A": "\\overline{A}与B不相容", "B": "\\overline{A}与B相容", "C": "P(AB)＝P(A)P(B)", "D": "P(A－B)＝P(A)", "answer": ""} 45 | {"id": 44, "question": "设当事件A与B同时发生时, 事件C必发生, 则?", "A": "P(C)\\le\\ P(A)＋P(B)－1", "B": "P(C)\\geq\\ P(A)＋P(B)－1", "C": "P(C)＝P(AB)", "D": "P(C)＝P(A∪B)", "answer": ""} 46 | {"id": 45, "question": "设 01, 则A与B一定?", "A": "不相互独立", "B": "相互独立", "C": "互不相容", "D": "不互斥", "answer": ""} 49 | {"id": 48, "question": "设电灯泡使用寿命在2000h以上的概率为0.15, 如果要求3个灯泡在使用2000h以后只有一个不坏的概率, 则只需用_____即可算出", "A": "全概率公式", "B": "古典概型计算公式", "C": "贝叶斯公式", "D": "贝努里公式", "answer": ""} 50 | {"id": 49, "question": "6本中文书和4本外文书, 任意往书架摆放, 则4本外文书放在一起的概率是?", "A": "\\frac{4!6!}{\\mathrm{10}!}", "B": "\\frac{7}{\\mathrm{10}}", "C": "\\frac{4!7!}{\\mathrm{10}!}", "D": "\\frac{4}{\\mathrm{10}}", "answer": ""} 51 | {"id": 50, "question": "某人打靶的命中率为0.8, 现独立地射击5次, 那么, 5次中有2次命中的概率为?", "A": "\\mathrm{0.}\\mathrm{8}^2\\times\\mathrm{\\mathrm{0.}}2^3", "B": "\\mathrm{0.}\\mathrm{8}^2", "C": "\\frac{2}{5}\\times\\mathrm{\\mathrm{0.}}8^2", "D": "C_5^2\\mathrm{\\mathrm{0.}}8^2\\times\\mathrm{\\mathrm{0.}}2^3", "answer": ""} 52 | {"id": 51, "question": "设盒中有10个木质球, 6个玻璃球, 玻璃球有两个为红色, 4个为蓝色；木质球有3个为红色, 7个为蓝色, 现从盒中任取一球, 用A表示“取到蓝色球”；B表示“取到玻璃球”。则P(B\\A)＝?", "A": "6/10", "B": "6/16", "C": "4/7", "D": "4/11", "answer": ""} 53 | {"id": 52, "question": "设A,B是两事件, 则下列等式中_____是不正确的", "A": "P(AB)＝P(A)P(B), A,B相互独立", "B": "P(\\mathrm{\\mathrm{AB}})＝)(B)P(AB), P(B)≠0", "C": "P(AB)＝P(A)P(B), A,B互不相容", "D": "P(\\mathrm{\\mathrm{AB}})＝)(A)P(BA), P(A)≠0", "answer": ""} 54 | {"id": 53, "question": "A,B为两事件, 则\\mathrm{AB}\\cup A\\overline{B}＝?", "A": "\\Phi(空集)", "B": "\\Omega(全集)", "C": "A", "D": "A\\cup\\ B", "answer": ""} 55 | {"id": 54, "question": "以A表示事件“甲种产品畅销, 乙种产品滞销”, 则其对立事件A为?", "A": "“甲种产品滞销, 乙种产品畅销”；", "B": "“ 甲, 乙两种产品均畅销”；", "C": "“甲种产品滞销”；", "D": "“甲种产品滞销或乙种产品畅销”", "answer": ""} 56 | {"id": 55, "question": "设A,B 为两事件, 00, P(B)>0,则?", "A": "P(A\\cup\\ B)=1", "B": "P(AB)=P(A)P(B)", "C": "P(AB)=0", "D": "P(AB)>0", "answer": ""} 70 | {"id": 69, "question": "若事件B,A满足B-A=B,则一定有?", "A": "A=\\varphi", "B": "AB=\\varphi", "C": "A\\overline{B}=\\varphi", "D": "B=\\overline{A}", "answer": ""} 71 | {"id": 70, "question": "某工人生产了三个零件, 以A_i表示“他生产的第i个零件是合格品”(I=1,2,3),以下事件的表示式中错误的是?", "A": "A_1A_2A_3表示“没有一个零件是废品”", "B": "\\overline{A_1}\\cup\\overline{A_2}\\cup\\overline{A_3}表示“至少有一个零件是废品”", "C": "\\overline{A_1}A_2A_3\\cup\\ A_1\\overline{A_2}A_3\\cup\\ A_1A_2{\\overline{A}}_3表示“仅有一个零件是废品”", "D": "{\\overline{A}}_1{\\overline{A}}_2A_3\\cup{\\overline{A}}_1A_2{\\overline{A}}_3\\cup\\ A_1{\\overline{A}}_2{\\overline{A}}_3表示“至少有两个零件是废品", "answer": ""} 72 | {"id": 71, "question": "甲, 乙, 丙三人各自独立地向一目标射击一次, 三人的命中率分别是0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 则目标被击中的概率为?", "A": "0.94", "B": "0.92", "C": "0.95", "D": "0.90", "answer": ""} 73 | {"id": 72, "question": "A,B为两事件, 则A-B不等于?", "A": "\\overline{A}B", "B": "A\\overline{B}", "C": "A-AB", "D": "(A\\cup\\ B)-B", "answer": ""} 74 | {"id": 73, "question": "已知事件A与B相互独立, P(\\overline{A})=0.5,P(\\overline{B})=0.6, 则P(A\\cup\\ B)等于?", "A": "0.9", "B": "0.7", "C": "0.1", "D": "0.2", "answer": ""} 75 | {"id": 74, "question": "甲, 乙, 丙三人独立地译一密码, 他们每人译出此密码都是0.25, 则密码被译出的概率为?", "A": "1/4", "B": "1/64", "C": "37/64", "D": "63/64", "answer": ""} 76 | {"id": 75, "question": "设A,B为两事件, A\\cup\\ B,则不能推出结论?", "A": "P(AB)=P(A)", "B": "P(A\\cup\\ B)=P(B)", "C": "P(A\\overline{B})=P(A)-P(B)", "D": "P(\\overline{A}B)=P(B)-P(A)", "answer": ""} 77 | {"id": 76, "question": "P(A)=0,B为任一事件, 则?", "A": "A=\\Phi", "B": "A\\subset\\ B", "C": "A与B相互独立", "D": "A与B互不相容", "answer": ""} 78 | {"id": 77, "question": "A,B为任意两事件, 若A,B之积为不可能事件, 则称?", "A": "A与B相互独立", "B": "A与B互不相容", "C": "A与B互为对立事件", "D": "A与B为样本空间\\Omega的一个划分", "answer": ""} 79 | {"id": 78, "question": "设A,B两事件互不相容, 00,P(B\\left|A)+P(\\overline{B}\\left|\\overline{A})=1,\\right.\\right.则一定有?", "A": "P(A\\left|B)=P(\\overline{A}\\left|B)\\right.\\right.", "B": "P(A\\left|B)\\neq\\ P(\\overline{A}\\left|B)\\right.\\right.", "C": "P(AB)=P(A)P(B)", "D": "P(AB)\\neq\\ P(A)P(B)", "answer": ""} 95 | {"id": 94, "question": "下列函数中可以为分布密度函数的是?", "A": "f(x)＝11+x2x>00其它", "B": "F(x)＝sinxx∈〔0,π〕0其它", "C": "f(x)＝e－(x－a)x>a0其它", "D": "f(x)＝x3－1\\frac{\\pi}{2}\\\\\\end{matrix}\\right.", "C": "p(x)=e^{-\\left|x\\right|+a}", "D": "p(x)=\\left\\{\\begin{matrix}\\frac{a}{\\sqrt{1-x^2}}&\\left|x\\right|<1\\\\0&\\left|x\\right|\\geq1\\\\\\end{matrix}\\right.", "answer": ""} 98 | {"id": 97, "question": "掷骰子4个, 则出现一个‘6’的概率为?", "A": "4\\times\\frac{1}{6}", "B": "0.25", "C": "c_4^3.\\frac{1}{6}.(\\frac{5}{6})^3", "D": "\\frac{1}{6}.(\\frac{5}{6})^3", "answer": ""} 99 | {"id": 98, "question": "设随机变量X的密度函数为 P(x)=4x30≤x≤10其它则使p(x>a)＝p(x1000装有5个这种三极管的收音机在使用的前1500h内正好有2个需要更换的概率是?", "A": "1/3", "B": "40/243", "C": "8/243", "D": "2/3", "answer": ""} 101 | {"id": 100, "question": "如有下列四个函数, 哪个可以是一分布函数?", "A": "F(x)＝0x<-212－2≤x<02x≥0", "B": "F(x)=\\left\\{\\begin{matrix}0&&x<0\\\\\\mathrm{sinx}&&0\\le\\ x<\\pi\\\\1&&x\\geq\\pi\\\\\\end{matrix}\\right.", "C": "F(x)=\\left\\{\\begin{matrix}0&&x<0\\\\\\mathrm{sinx}&&0\\le\\ x<\\frac{\\pi}{2}\\\\1&&x\\geq\\frac{\\pi}{2}\\\\\\end{matrix}\\right.", "D": "F(x)=\\left\\{\\begin{matrix}0&&x<0\\\\x+\\frac{1}{3}&&0\\le\\ x<\\frac{1}{2}\\\\1&&x\\geq\\frac{1}{2}\\\\\\end{matrix}\\right.", "answer": ""} 102 | {"id": 101, "question": "如果c1+e－x(－∞, ∞)是x的分布函数, 则 p(x\\geq0)＝?", "A": "1", "B": "1/2", "C": "1/3", "D": "0", "answer": ""} 103 | {"id": 102, "question": "随机变量x之密度函数 P(x)=1-ax2x≥10其它 则 a＝?", "A": "3/2", "B": "1/2", "C": "1", "D": "－1", "answer": ""} 104 | {"id": 103, "question": "X服从\\lambda＝2的泊松分布。则?", "A": "p｛x＝0｝＝p｛x＝1｝", "B": "分布函数F(x)有F(0)＝e－2", "C": "p{x\\le1｝＝2e－2", "D": "p(x=0)＝\\mathrm{2}e－2", "answer": ""} 105 | {"id": 104, "question": "\\xi～N(0,1), η＝2ξ－1, 则 \\eta～?", "A": "N(0,1)", "B": "N(－1,4)", "C": "N(－1,3)", "D": "N(－1,1)", "answer": ""} 106 | {"id": 105, "question": "已知 EX=－1, DX＝3, 则 E〔3(X2－2)〕＝?", "A": "9", "B": "6", "C": "30", "D": "36", "answer": ""} 107 | {"id": 106, "question": "X～N(0,4)F(x)为其分布函数, 则F‘(x)＝?", "A": "\\frac{1}{\\sqrt{2\\pi}}e－x28", "B": "\\frac{1}{2\\sqrt{2\\pi}}e－x28", "C": "\\frac{1}{\\sqrt\\pi}e－x24", "D": "\\frac{1}{\\sqrt[2]{2\\pi}}e－x24", "answer": ""} 108 | {"id": 107, "question": "当X服从参数为n, p的二项分布时, P(X＝k)＝?", "A": "p^kqn－k", "B": "C_n^kp^kqn－k", "C": "CmkCN－mn－kCNn", "D": "\\mathrm{p}qn－k", "answer": ""} 109 | {"id": 108, "question": "一电话交换台每分钟接到的呼唤次数X服从\\lambda＝4的普阿松分布, 那么每分钟接到的呼唤次数大于20的概率是?", "A": "\\frac{4^{\\mathrm{20}}}{\\mathrm{20}}e－4", "B": "k＝0∞4kk!e－4", "C": "k＝21∞4k20!e－4", "D": "k＝21∞4kk!e－4", "answer": ""} 110 | {"id": 109, "question": "对于随机变量X, 函数F(x)＝P(X≤x)称为X的?", "A": "概率分布", "B": "概率", "C": "概率密度", "D": "分布函数", "answer": ""} 111 | {"id": 110, "question": "X为连续型随机变量, p(x)为其概率密度, 则?", "A": "p(x)＝F(x)", "B": "p(x)\\le1", "C": "P(X＝x)＝p(x)", "D": "p(x)\\geq0", "answer": ""} 112 | {"id": 111, "question": "设F(x)＝P(X≤x)是连续型随机变量X的分布函数, 则下列结论中不正确的是?", "A": "F(x)不是不减函数", "B": "F(x)是不减函数", "C": "F(x)是右连续", "D": "F(－∞)＝0, F(＋∞)＝1", "answer": ""} 113 | {"id": 112, "question": "设F(x)是随机变量X的分布函数, 则对_____随机变量X, 有P{x_10,δ.>0;0,其它 是_____的概率密度", "A": "指数分布", "B": "正态分布", "C": "均匀分布", "D": "泊松分布", "answer": ""} 118 | {"id": 117, "question": "X服从参数\\lambda＝19的指数分布, 则P｛3b)=1-F(b)", "B": "P(X=a)＝F(a)", "C": "－∞＋∞F(x)dx＝1", "D": "P(x＝b)＝F(b)", "answer": ""} 132 | {"id": 131, "question": "连续型随机变量X的分布函数为F(x), 则有?", "A": "P｛a≤X≤b｝＝F(b)－F(a)", "B": "P｛X＝b｝>0", "C": "P｛a0", "answer": ""} 133 | {"id": 132, "question": "设打一次电话所用的时间X服从以\\lambda＝110为参数的指数分布, 那么等待超过10分钟的概率是?", "A": "1－e－1", "B": "e－1", "C": "1－e－2", "D": "都不对", "answer": ""} 134 | {"id": 133, "question": "设X～N(μ, σ2), 则不正确的是?", "A": "密度函数以x＝μ为对称轴的钟形曲线", "B": "\\sigma越大, 曲线越峭", "C": "\\sigma越小, 曲线越陡峭", "D": "F(\\mu)＝12", "answer": ""} 135 | {"id": 134, "question": "设X～N(3,22), 那么当P(X\\le\\ C)＝P(X>C)时, 则C为?", "A": "0", "B": "3", "C": "2", "D": "都不对", "answer": ""} 136 | {"id": 135, "question": "设X～N(1,2), p(x), F(x)分别为\\xi的密度函数和分布函数, 则_____不正确", "A": "p(x)关于y轴对称", "B": "p(x)关于直线x＝1对称", "C": "p(x)的最大值为\\frac{1}{2\\sqrt\\pi}", "D": "X－12～N(0,1)", "answer": ""} 137 | {"id": 136, "question": "设随机变量X的概率密度为p(x)＝12πe－x22, 则_____不对", "A": "P(X\\geq0)＝12", "B": "P(X-x)", "C": "P(\\left|X\\right|\\le1)<\\frac{2}{3}", "D": "P(\\left|X\\right|>3)<0.01", "answer": ""} 138 | {"id": 137, "question": "设F(x)＝P{X≤x｝是连续型随机变量X的分布函数, 则下列结论中不正确的是?", "A": "F(x)不是不减函数", "B": "F(x)是不减函数", "C": "F(x)是右连续的", "D": "F(－∞)＝0, F(＋∞)＝1", "answer": ""} 139 | {"id": 138, "question": "X服从参数\\lambda＝19的指数分布, 则P｛3P_2；", "D": "只对\\mu的个别值, 才有P_1=P_2", "answer": ""} 144 | {"id": 143, "question": "在下述函数中, 可以作为某个随机变量的分布函数的是?", "A": "F(x)=\\frac{1}{1+x^2}；", "B": "F(x)=\\frac{1}{\\pi}arctgx+\\frac{1}{2}；", "C": "F(x)=\\left\\{\\begin{matrix}\\frac{1}{2}(1-e^{-x})&x>0\\\\0&x\\le0\\\\\\end{matrix}\\right.；", "D": "F(x)=\\int_{-\\infty}^{x}{f(t)dt,}其中\\int_{-\\infty}^{+\\infty}{f(t)dt=1}", "answer": ""} 145 | {"id": 144, "question": "已知随机变量X服从二项分布, 且EX=2.4,DX=1.44,则二项分布的参数为?", "A": "n=4,p=0.6;", "B": "n=6,p=0.4;", "C": "n=8,p=0.3;", "D": "n=24,p=0.1.", "answer": ""} 146 | {"id": 145, "question": "设F(x)是随机变量X的分布函数, 则对_____随机变量X, 有P{x_1