├── .gitignore ├── LICENSE ├── README.md ├── friend.jpg ├── lihua-BugList.md └── warm-up-sweets ├── README.md ├── licenses.png ├── pixiv-wallpaper ├── README.md └── example.py ├── setup-wizard ├── README.md ├── demo.gif └── example.py └── wxcopyer ├── README.md ├── README └── image-20191026095107697.png ├── copy_html.gif ├── example.py ├── test └── test.html └── test_output ├── test.html └── test ├── 122.gif ├── 137.jpeg ├── 157.gif ├── 16.gif ├── 172.jpeg ├── 232.png ├── 244.png ├── 257.png ├── 282.png ├── 50.gif ├── 62.png ├── 75.gif └── 90.png /.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | note.md 2 | **/wxcopyer/wxcopyer -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2 | Version 3, 29 June 2007 3 | 4 | Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 5 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 6 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 7 | 8 | Preamble 9 | 10 | The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for 11 | software and other kinds of works. 12 | 13 | The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed 14 | to take away your freedom to share and change the works. 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Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. 613 | 614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided 615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, 616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates 617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the 618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a 619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee. 620 | 621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS 622 | 623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs 624 | 625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest 626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it 627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. 628 | 629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest 630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least 632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 633 | 634 | 635 | Copyright (C) 636 | 637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 640 | (at your option) any later version. 641 | 642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 645 | GNU General Public License for more details. 646 | 647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 648 | along with this program. If not, see . 649 | 650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 651 | 652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short 653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: 654 | 655 | Copyright (C) 656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 659 | 660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate 661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands 662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". 663 | 664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, 665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. 666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see 667 | . 668 | 669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program 670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you 671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with 672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General 673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read 674 | . 675 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # python-basic-2019 2 | 3 | ## 学习资料 4 | 5 | ### Python 6 | - 持续更新的博客💪 7 | 8 | - [Python基础杂烩](https://uestc-msc.github.io/2019/10/15/Python%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%9D%82%E7%83%A9/) 9 | - [Ubuntu虚拟机中Python环境配置](https://uestc-msc.github.io/2019/10/09/Ubuntu%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E6%9C%BA%E4%B8%ADPython%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE/) 10 | - TODO 11 | 12 | - 📖 当然[Python**官方文档**](https://docs.python.org/zh-cn/3/)是非常值得看的. 13 | 14 | - 🌟🌟🌟 [Python Tutor](http://pythontutor.com/) 是一个强烈推荐的可视化你的Python代码运行具体过程的网页工具 15 | 16 | - 📑 [廖雪峰的Python教程](https://www.liaoxuefeng.com/wiki/0014316089557264a6b348958f449949df42a6d3a2e542c000), [Python3教程|菜鸟教程](https://www.runoob.com/python3/python3-tutorial.html)这些网站由浅到深**罗列了Python的知识点, 很适合速成**. 17 | - 📚 [热心网友](http://ldzhangyx.github.io/)推荐[Python编程: 从入门到项目](https://github.com/ithou/awesome-programming-books/blob/master/Python/Python%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%EF%BC%9A%E4%BB%8E%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8%E5%88%B0%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5.pdf). 这本书书如其名: 前半是入门知识 (**确实是小白级详细**) , 后半是项目 18 | - 📚 [Think Python: How to Think Like a Computer Scientist](http://www.greenteapress.com/thinkpython/html/index.html) 这是少有的我有印象看过的Python书籍, 是一本我觉得**很清晰, 很全面**的书, 但没有前一本那么小白 19 | - 📺 [计算机科学和Python编程导论（自主模式）](http://www.xuetangx.com/courses/course-v1:MITx+6_00_1x+sp/about) 这门网课是我之前学习Python时**别人推荐说好**的一门网课, 因为我也没看过其他网课因此我不知道到底好不好, 不过确实**内容很浅显**, 配合着几道题目练习也能加深理解. 这个网课讲的是Python的基础中的基础. 老爷爷语速很慢, 建议1.5倍速. 20 | 21 | 💡除非觉得自己代码能力需要加强我觉得配套习题不做也罢, 知道有这些语法就行了, 要用时现查就是了 (反正我是记不住) 22 | - 🧠 [TheAlgorithms/Python](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python) 这个仓库里有**大量用纯python写的算法**, 因为是学习参考用, 这些算法都尽量精简只保留必要语句, 大部分都很简短**且内有说明** 23 | - 📑 [WTF Python](https://github.com/satwikkansal/wtfpython) 这个Github项目收录了一系列**违反直觉, 看起来有些不可思议的Python代码**示例及其解释. 看这个项目不失为一种**深入**学习Python的好方法. 但对初学者来说不必花太多时间理解其中问题, 很多东西看不懂才是极其正常的. 如果好奇, 可以先试着理解[这个筛选出的部分示例](https://www.zhihu.com/question/29823322/answer/785465364) 24 | 25 | ### Linux 26 | 27 | - 📑 [LGCB](https://happypeter.github.io/LGCB/) 迅速了解Linux最必要的知识. 我加了加它写的各部分阅读时长, 一共才80min😳 28 | - 📃 [命令行的艺术](https://github.com/jlevy/the-art-of-command-line/blob/master/README-zh.md) 一文快速入门Linux命令行 29 | 30 | ## 实践项目 31 | 32 | - 我们的小组项目 33 | - [warm up sweets](warm-up-sweets/README.md) 34 | - [PyVim](https://github.com/uestc-msc/pyVim) 35 | - \*** 36 | - 这个[Project Euler](https://projecteuler.net/archives)上有许多有趣的题目, 可以试着用Python来解决 37 | 38 | 💡 在前面提到的[TheAlgorithms/Python](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python)中有部分欧拉项目的代码样例 39 | 40 | ## 李华的BugList 41 | 42 | 最近仍然在上高中的**李华**因为英语基础十分扎实不再满足于学英语, 学了门第二外语 43 | **Python**. 他上网找了一些代码来试试, 然而不是**各种报错**就是**不会做**. 不过好在李华养成了一个十分好的习惯: 44 | **记录自己遇到的报错并整理出一份自己的[BugList](lihua-BugList.md)**. 45 | 假设你是李华上了大一的表哥**李小华**认识的**热心网友**, 请你根据他的BugList帮助这个弟弟解决他的问题. 46 | 47 | ![](friend.jpg) 48 | 49 | 💡 李华记录的顺序是**随机**的, 如果实在不会做可以和群里其他热心网友讨论讨论. 50 | 51 | 💡 因为每段代码要实现的功能都不难, 优先思考bug原因而不是如何用其他方式实现描述. 52 | 53 | 💡 各位热心网友遇到值得记录的问题可以直接往此BugList中添加. 54 | 55 | 💡 因为要避免在描述中给出太多提示因此李华的BugList略显啰嗦. 你们在整理自己的 56 | BugList时**不必拘泥于这种格式**, 比如[LeoJhonSong的 57 | BugList](https://leojhonsong.github.io/zh-CN/2019/02/05/Bug-List/)就并不是以编号 58 | 作为索引. 我认为自己的BugList一方面是为了**方便以后遇到类似bug时能快速想起怎么解决**, 59 | 一方面是**补充知识**.你可能甚至很少查看这份BugList, 因为在记录的过程中这个bug已经被你牢记了. 60 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /friend.jpg: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/uestc-msc/python-basic-2019/91fe597798a84d9778cafc0254043772ba0f7a29/friend.jpg -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /lihua-BugList.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # 李华的BugList 2 | 3 | ## 1 4 | 5 | ### 描述 6 | 7 | 已知在Python自带的**time**模块中有一个**time()**, 以下为Python`help()`给出的描述: 8 | 9 | ```shell 10 | Help on built-in function time in time: 11 | 12 | time.time = time(...) 13 | time() -> floating point number 14 | 15 | Return the current time in seconds since the Epoch. 16 | Fractions of a second may be present if the system clock provides them. 17 | (END) 18 | ``` 19 | 20 | 尝试调用这个函数 21 | 22 | ```python 23 | import time 24 | print(time()) 25 | ``` 26 | 27 | ### 报错信息 28 | 29 | ```shell 30 | Traceback (most recent call last): 31 | File "", line 1, in 32 | TypeError: 'module' object is not callable 33 | ``` 34 | 35 | ### 期望输出示例 36 | 37 | ```shell 38 | 1569436649.6920297 39 | ``` 40 | 41 | ### 原因 42 | 43 | 阅读报错信息可知错误示例中的 **time()** 做的事是调用**time**模块(module)，而我们想做的的是调用**time**模块中的 **time()** 方法(function) 44 | 45 | ### 解决方案 46 | 47 | ```shell 48 | import time 49 | print(time.time()) 50 | ``` 51 | 或 52 | ```shell 53 | import time as time 54 | print(time()) 55 | ``` 56 | 57 | ## 2 58 | 59 | ### 描述 60 | 61 | 传递给`max()`一个列表, 会返回列表中的最大值, 但问题是这个不应被改动的列表的**顺序**改变了. 62 | 63 | ```python 64 | def max(list): 65 | list.sort() 66 | return list[-1] 67 | 68 | 69 | l = [3, 1, 4, 7, 9] 70 | print(str(max(l)) + ' is ' + 'The max element in ' + str(l)) 71 | ``` 72 | 73 | ### 错误输出示例 74 | 75 | ```shell 76 | 9 is The max element in [1, 3, 4, 7, 9] 77 | ``` 78 | 79 | ### 期望输出示例 80 | 81 | ```shell 82 | 9 is The max element in [3, 1, 4, 7, 9] 83 | ``` 84 | 85 | ### 原因 86 | 87 | 方法 **sort()** 的作用是永久性的，故用max()处理后列表顺序改变并且不会复原 88 | 89 | ### 解决方案 90 | 91 | 使用函数 **sorted()** 处理列表再**赋值**给另外一个变量 92 | ```shell 93 | def max(list): 94 | list1 = sorted(list) 95 | return list1[-1] 96 | 97 | l = [3, 1, 4, 7, 9] 98 | print(str(max(l)) + ' is ' + 'The max element in ' + str(l)) 99 | ``` 100 | 101 | 102 | ## 3 103 | 104 | ### 描述 105 | 106 | 这是一个很值得注意的问题. 同样有一个很明显的错误, 为什么**代码片段一能成功运行**而**代码片段二会报错**? 107 | 108 | 代码片段一 109 | 110 | ```python 111 | i = 666 112 | if i > 250: 113 | print('It works!') 114 | else: 115 | print('It will never run into here') 116 | # then a obvious bug 117 | everpveqmrpm 118 | ``` 119 | 120 | 代码片段二 121 | 122 | ```python 123 | i = 666 124 | if i > 250: 125 | print('It works!') 126 | else: 127 | print('It will never run into here') 128 | # then a obvious bug 129 | everpveqmrpm 130 | ``` 131 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /warm-up-sweets/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Warm-up Sweets 2 | 3 | 相信有了许多学习资料推荐以及那篇博客, 大家对Python的基础语法已经有了一定的了解, 但具体来说Python能做点什么有意思的事呢? 另外这些简单到看起来像是英语的语法是否让你觉得很容易忘记呢? 本次项目我们来做一些**基本用Python自带的库, 少量代码就能做到**的**很有趣**的事吧🎉 4 | 5 | ⭐️ 本次项目要求在**你自己**的账号下建立一个仓库存放代码, 在**11月9号**前将仓库地址添加到本文最后的列表. 6 | 7 | 💡 我认为一周时间是足够大家完成本次任务的. 如果你不能, 那一定是在你遇到困难时没有向同学请求帮助. 8 | 9 | **鼓励合作完成, 鼓励讨论交流!** 10 | 11 | 本次热身小项目我们关注Python脚本, 因此以下几点值得思考: 12 | 13 | - 如果我有一个脚本**try.py**我该如何运行它? `python myScript.py`? `./myScript.py`? 我能不能用`myScript`来运行我的脚本? 14 | - 如何向Python脚本传递参数? 15 | - 如何让我的脚本依赖尽可能的少? 16 | - 如果我的脚本功能很多, 如何让它容易交互? 17 | - 如何让我的脚本输出更清晰明了? 18 | - 思考编写一个Python脚本和一个Python程序可能有什么不同? 19 | 20 | ## 备选题目 21 | 22 | 下面三个是备选题目, 选择其一完成即可, 如果你有兴趣, 三个都完成当然是更好! 23 | 24 | 此处以表格大致比较了三个题目, 其中**难度**只是相对的, 并且十分主观. **参考代码量**则是参考了我的程序的代码行数, 因为前两个项目可扩展性比较强因此代码行数不确定, 只给出估计的最少行数(算上了为了遵循格式的空行). **关键词**则是解决这个题目所需知识/工具, 方向的提示. 25 | 26 | | 项目 | 难度 | 参考代码量 | 关键词 | 27 | | -------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | ---------- | ----------------------------------- | 28 | | [装机向导](setup-wizard/README.md) | :star: | 20+ | dict, 调用shell命令, 彩色输出 | 29 | | [随机P站图片壁纸](pixiv-wallpaper/README.md) | :star::star: | 50+ | 爬虫, requests库, 可个性化参数, try | 30 | | [微信文章搬运小助手](wxcopyer/README.md) | :star::star::star: | 40 | 正则, 文件读写 | 31 | 32 | ## 对项目开发的一些小建议 33 | 34 | ### 配置一个舒适的开发环境 35 | 36 | 括号高亮匹配, 缩进高亮, 拼写检查, 多余空格高亮, 折行工具... 37 | 38 | ⭐️ 推荐VSC插件: [Coding Assist Extension Pack](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=LeoJhonSong.coding-assist-extension-pack) 39 | 40 | ### 认真对待README 41 | 42 | 通常我们会在项目根目录下放一个叫**README.md**的文件. 43 | 44 | 为什么我们要认真对待README? 45 | 46 | 💡 此处的README是泛指, 也可能在你项目里是wiki 47 | 48 | 1. 一份好的README应能迅速让人知道你的项目的目的, 用法等, **是人们认识你的项目的入口**. 因此一份好的README很重要. 49 | 2. 退一步说也是你在许久后重新捡起这个项目时**快速回忆**的方式 50 | 3. 有一个概念叫[**文档先行**](http://tom.preston-werner.com/2010/08/23/readme-driven-development.html), 简单理解就是我们要有的放矢. 51 | 52 | 🔗 推荐参考资料: 53 | 54 | 😎 [Awesome README](https://github.com/matiassingers/awesome-readme) 这个仓库里有一串优秀README例子, 有几篇很棒的有关README的文章, 也有几个录制gif的工具推荐之类. 55 | 56 | 📑 [Art of Readme - Learn the art of writing quality READMEs](https://github.com/noffle/art-of-readme#readme) 57 | 58 | ⭐️ 推荐VSC插件: [Markdown Extension Pack](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=LeoJhonSong.markdown-extension-pack) 59 | 60 | ### 学会增量式开发 61 | 62 | > 增量式 (Incremental) 开发的思路, 很适合初学者. 63 | 64 | 📑 [增量式开发](https://akaedu.github.io/book/ch05s02.html) 👈 这是我曾经看到的一本很不错的书对增量式开发的介绍. 65 | 66 | 这并不是什么难理解的东西, 说白了就是建议大家**一步一个脚印地开发**. 67 | 68 | ### 别累着自己 69 | 70 | 学会在注释里使用**TODO**, **FIXME**等标签, 将想稍后做的工作标记出来. 71 | 72 | ⭐️ 推荐VSC插件: [TODO Tree](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=Gruntfuggly.todo-tree) 73 | 74 | ### 体会git, github的妙处 75 | 76 | 🌟🌟🌟 **GitHub Desktop**有[Linux版](https://github.com/shiftkey/desktop), 如果你不喜欢用命令行操作git, 你可以使用GitHub Desktop来操作托管在GitHub的仓库. 77 | 78 | 💡 **git和github都不是一两天就能熟悉的东西**, 而且有时候你需要在一个有良好习惯的开发团队里参与一段时间你才能熟悉他们. 直到目前我仍然只会最基础的git和github使用方式, 我的习惯也不够规范. 下面的内容只是让你们有这个意识. 大家可以边了解边实践, 如果**想短时间掌握所有相关知识实在是费力不讨好**. (更何况即便以后我们也不一定用得上所有相关知识) 79 | 80 | 希望大家通过这一次项目能开始熟悉git和github, 能学着养成一些好习惯, 比如: 81 | 82 | - 提交[较为规范的commit message](http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2016/01/commit_message_change_log.html) (这也意味着良好的commit习惯) 83 | 84 | ⭐️ 推荐VSC插件: [Visual Studio Code Commitizen Support](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=KnisterPeter.vscode-commitizen) 85 | 86 | - 思考自己的开源项目应该使用哪个[开源许可证](https://opensource.org/licenses/)? 一图选择开源许可证:point_down: 87 | 88 | ![5321_1304429916T0S0.png](licenses.png) 89 | 90 | 💡 要注意这个图因为翻译稍有歧义, 图里所有"是否XX"实际上都是"是否**必须**XX"的意思 91 | 92 | 🔗 github制作的[许可证详细对比网站](https://choosealicense.com/licenses/) 93 | 94 | 🔗 维基百科上的[开源许可证对比词条](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_free_and_open-source_software_licenses) 95 | 96 | - 知道, 甚至使用`.gitignore`文件 97 | 98 | ## 组员项目链接 99 | 100 | TODO 101 | 102 | ⭐️ https://github.com/Pluto-wei/Installation-Wizard 103 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /warm-up-sweets/licenses.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/uestc-msc/python-basic-2019/91fe597798a84d9778cafc0254043772ba0f7a29/warm-up-sweets/licenses.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /warm-up-sweets/pixiv-wallpaper/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Pixiv-WallPaper 2 | 3 | 这个任务是利用了[这个项目](https://github.com/cheer-fun/Pixiv-Illustration-Collection-Backend), 每次访问 https://api.pixivic.com/illust?w_h_ratio=16-9&minWidth=1080&range=0.0001&isR18=false 这个链接都能得到一张长宽比为16:9, 清晰度至少1080的精美P站随机图片. (更多链接设定方式查看这个项目主页) 4 | 5 | > 看起来作者正在调整网站, 目前暂时用不了. 我们改为从[unsplash](https://unsplash.com/)获取图片. 每次访问 https://source.unsplash.com/random 即可获得一张精美图片. 更多调用设置参见[这里](https://source.unsplash.com/) 6 | 7 | 要求这个程序能每隔一段时间从这个网址获取一张图片下载到本地并设为壁纸 (如果你不知道怎么设为壁纸只做到下载到本地这一步也可以). 希望能做到能在程序开头/专门的配置文件中配置**刷新时间**, **图片下载地址**等. 8 | 9 | 爬取图片推荐使用**requests**库. 10 | 11 | 示例脚本使用: 12 | 13 | 用Python执行 14 | 15 | ```shell 16 | python example.py 17 | ``` 18 | 19 | 先给予脚本运行权限, 然后直接运行 20 | 21 | ```shell 22 | chmod a+x example.py 23 | ./example.py 24 | ``` -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /warm-up-sweets/pixiv-wallpaper/example.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #! /usr/bin/python3 2 | # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- 3 | 4 | import os 5 | import platform 6 | import time 7 | import random 8 | import shutil 9 | import ctypes 10 | import requests 11 | from urllib import request 12 | 13 | ############################# Basic Configuration ############################## 14 | # path to store the Picture cache 15 | path = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser("~"), "Pictures/Pixiv-WallPaper-Cache") 16 | # time period to change the Picture (minutes) 17 | period = 1 18 | # api link 19 | url = "https://api.pixivic.com/illust?w_h_ratio=16-9&minWidth=1080&range=0.0001&isR18=false&getDetail=true" 20 | ################################################################################ 21 | 22 | # detect if your platform is Windows or Linux 23 | system = platform.system() 24 | # anti-anti-crawler: User-Agent 25 | userAgents = [ 26 | "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/39.0.2171.95 Safari/537.36", 27 | "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_9_2) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/35.0.1916.153 Safari/537.36", 28 | "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:30.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/30.0" 29 | "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_9_2) AppleWebKit/537.75.14 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/7.0.3 Safari/537.75.14", 30 | "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.2; Win64; x64; Trident/6.0)" 31 | ] 32 | 33 | while True: 34 | req = request.Request(url, headers={"User-Agent": random.choice(userAgents)}) 35 | try: 36 | realURL = request.urlopen(req).geturl() 37 | except: 38 | print('Error happened, trying again to get URL of the picture') 39 | continue 40 | print('Got URL of the picture') 41 | picName = realURL[(realURL.find('?id') + 4):realURL.find('&title')] 42 | # skip broken image 43 | if picName.find('sina') != -1: 44 | continue 45 | picPath = os.path.join(path, (picName + ".jpg")) 46 | # detect if the cache folder exist, if not, make one 47 | if not os.path.exists(path): 48 | os.mkdir(path) 49 | else: 50 | # detect if there is cache pictures, if so, delete them 51 | shutil.rmtree(path) 52 | os.system('mkdir ' + path) 53 | # request.urlretrieve(realURL, picPath) 54 | picture = requests.get(realURL) 55 | with open(picPath, 'wb') as file: 56 | file.write(picture.content) 57 | print('Picture downloaded') 58 | if system == 'Windows': 59 | # set pic as wallpaper 60 | ctypes.windll.user32.SystemParametersInfoW(20, 0, picPath, 0) 61 | if system == 'Linux': 62 | # set pic as wallpaper 63 | # the first command is to make sure the script is able to change gsettings 64 | os.system('export GIO_EXTRA_MODULES=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gio/modules/ && gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.background picture-uri "file://%s"' % (picPath)) 65 | print('Wallpaper updated') 66 | print('waiting for %d more minutes' % (period)) 67 | time.sleep(period * 60) # time period to change the Pic 68 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /warm-up-sweets/setup-wizard/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Setup-Wizard 2 | 3 | 因为觉得到时候买了新电脑 (做宝可梦) 要再配置出我的目前的配置太麻烦了, 我给自己写了一个装机向导脚本来帮助我配置环境. 👇 下面这个GIF是我的脚本的交互演示. 4 | 5 | ![](demo.gif) 6 | 7 | 因为这个脚本的功能可以很多, 以及如果要做得健壮一些 (不那么容易出错, 比如如果输入了不应该出现的输入该怎么办?) 那代码也必然多几行判断条件, 因此代码量可以挺大, 但如果只是做一个粗糙的, 并不需要几行. 8 | 9 | 💡 要注意**代码复用**, 避免重复写类似的代码. 比如如果你多次显示彩色输出, 何不写成函数? (实际上有一个[彩色输出的库](https://github.com/tartley/colorama), 但我是后来才知道的, 并且我觉得在我的脚本中我自己写的函数可能比它的更简洁) 10 | 11 | 不要求你们的脚本功能要多么强大多么丰富, 发挥你们的想象力给自己的脚本写一些贴心的小功能吧! 重点是要能进入一个**交互界面**后有多个**可选**的功能. 12 | 13 | 💡 [示例脚本](example.py)的使用方式: 14 | 15 | 方法一是用python执行这个脚本 16 | 17 | ```shell 18 | python example.py 19 | ``` 20 | 21 | 方法二是先给予这个脚本运行权限, 然后直接执行它 22 | 23 | ```shell 24 | chmod a+x example.py 25 | ./example.py 26 | ``` -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /warm-up-sweets/setup-wizard/demo.gif: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/uestc-msc/python-basic-2019/91fe597798a84d9778cafc0254043772ba0f7a29/warm-up-sweets/setup-wizard/demo.gif -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /warm-up-sweets/setup-wizard/example.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #! /usr/bin/python3 2 | 3 | import os 4 | import time 5 | import sys 6 | import copy 7 | 8 | 9 | def black(str): 10 | return "\033[30m" + str + "\033[0m" 11 | 12 | 13 | def red(str): 14 | return "\033[31m" + str + "\033[0m" 15 | 16 | 17 | def green(str): 18 | return "\033[32m" + str + "\033[0m" 19 | 20 | 21 | def yellow(str): 22 | return "\033[33m" + str + "\033[0m" 23 | 24 | 25 | def blue(str): 26 | return "\033[34m" + str + "\033[0m" 27 | 28 | 29 | def magenta(str): 30 | return "\033[35m" + str + "\033[0m" 31 | 32 | 33 | def cyan(str): 34 | return "\033[36m" + str + "\033[0m" 35 | 36 | 37 | def white(str): 38 | return "\033[37m" + str + "\033[0m" 39 | 40 | 41 | def boldblack(str): 42 | return "\033[1m\033[30m" + str + "\033[0m" 43 | 44 | 45 | def boldred(str): 46 | return "\033[1m\033[31m" + str + "\033[0m" 47 | 48 | 49 | def boldgreen(str): 50 | return "\033[1m\033[32m" + str + "\033[0m" 51 | 52 | 53 | def boldyellow(str): 54 | return "\033[1m\033[33m" + str + "\033[0m" 55 | 56 | 57 | def boldblue(str): 58 | return "\033[1m\033[34m" + str + "\033[0m" 59 | 60 | 61 | def boldmagenta(str): 62 | return "\033[1m\033[35m" + str + "\033[0m" 63 | 64 | 65 | def boldcyan(str): 66 | return "\033[1m\033[36m" + str + "\033[0m" 67 | 68 | 69 | def boldwhite(str): 70 | return "\033[1m\033[37m" + str + "\033[0m" 71 | 72 | 73 | def shell(command): 74 | os.system(command) 75 | 76 | 77 | def install(pkg): 78 | shell('sudo apt -y install ' + pkg) # add option y for Yes when asked 79 | 80 | 81 | def installEssentials(): 82 | packages = [ 83 | ['设置CPU性能模式的小工具', 'indicator-cpufreq'], 84 | ['C/C++工具', 'make cmake build-essential clang clang-tools-7'], 85 | # ['以文件树形式列出文件夹内容', 'tree'], 86 | ['JavaScript工具', 'nodejs npm'], 87 | ['压缩/解压rar与zip压缩包的工具', 'rar'], 88 | ['键盘映射工具', 'xbindkeys xautomation'], 89 | ['按键显示工具', 'screenkey'], 90 | ['fcitx输入法系统', 'fcitx'], 91 | ['fcitx的Mozc日语输入法', 'fcitx-mozc'], 92 | ['GNOME桌面个性化工具和插件', 'gnome-tweak-tool gnome-shell-extensions gnome-shell-extension-dash-to-panel gnome-shell-extension-top-icons-plus dconf-editor'], 93 | ['Markdown文件阅读/编辑器', 'Typora'], 94 | ['编辑器VSCode', 'code'], 95 | # ['OpenCV highghui module的函数的GTK库', 'libgtk2.0-dev libcanberra-gtk-module'], 96 | # ['C++的CPU并行计算库', 'libtbb-dev'], 97 | # ['相机编程接口库', 'v4l-utils'], 98 | # ['Google的C++中的日志模块', 'libgoogle-glog-dev'] 99 | ['python3附加库', 'python3-dev'], 100 | ['办公软件套件', 'libreoffice'], 101 | ['Linux下很好用的电脑管家', 'stacer'], 102 | ['GIF录制工具', 'peek'], 103 | ['镜像烧录工具', 'balena-etcher-electron'] 104 | ] 105 | for i in range(len(packages)): 106 | packagesText = copy.deepcopy(packages) 107 | packagesText[i][0] = boldcyan(packagesText[i][0]) 108 | packagesText[i][1] = white(packagesText[i][1]) 109 | print("{p[0]}\n+ {p[1]}\n".format(p=packagesText[i])) 110 | print(boldcyan('带图标的精致ls命令') + '\n+ ' + white('lsd')) 111 | ifInstall = input(boldyellow('是否安装? ') + boldred('[Y/n] ')) 112 | if ifInstall == 'y' or ifInstall == '': 113 | # add alternative sources 114 | shell(''' 115 | # add typora 116 | wget -qO - https://typora.io/linux/public-key.asc | sudo apt-key add - 117 | sudo add-apt-repository 'deb https://typora.io/linux ./' 118 | # add VSC 119 | wget -q https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add - 120 | sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/vscode stable main" 121 | # add stacer 122 | sudo add-apt-repository ppa:oguzhaninan/stacer -y 123 | # add peek 124 | sudo add-apt-repository ppa:peek-developers/stable 125 | # add etcher 126 | echo "deb https://deb.etcher.io stable etcher" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/balena-etcher.list 127 | sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 379CE192D401AB61 128 | sudo apt update 129 | ''') 130 | shell('snap install lsd') 131 | for i in range(len(packages)): 132 | install(packages[i][1]) 133 | input(boldyellow('\a完成 [Enter]')) 134 | 135 | 136 | def gitConfig(): 137 | print(white('回车填入') + green('LeoJhon.Song@outlook.com')) 138 | email = input(boldwhite('输入git账户邮箱▶ ')) 139 | if email is '': 140 | email = 'LeoJhon.Song@outlook.com' 141 | print(white('回车填入主机名') + boldwhite(os.uname()[1])) 142 | machineName = input(boldwhite('输入本机名▶ ')) 143 | if machineName is '': 144 | machineName = os.uname()[1] 145 | shell('git config --global user.email ' + email) 146 | shell('git config --global user.name ' + machineName) 147 | input(boldyellow('\a完成 [Enter]')) 148 | 149 | 150 | def vimConfig(): 151 | ifLeo = input(boldwhite( 152 | '是否使用') + green(' https://github.com/LeoJhonSong/vimrc ') + boldwhite('的vim配置? [Y/n] ')) 153 | if ifLeo == 'y' or ifLeo == '': 154 | if os.path.exists(os.path.expanduser('~/.vimrc')): 155 | with open(os.path.expanduser('~/.vimrc')) as vimrc: 156 | if vimrc.read(200) is not '': 157 | ifCover = input(boldred('已存在vim配置\n\t覆盖 (c)\n\t将原 ~/.vimrc 备份至') + green('~/.vimrc.bak') + boldred(' (b)')) 158 | if ifCover == 'b': 159 | shell('mv ~/.vimrc ~/.vimrc.bak') 160 | elif ifCover == 'c': 161 | shell('rm ~/.vimrc') 162 | if os.path.exists(os.path.expanduser('~/.vim')): 163 | ifCover = input(boldred('已存在vim配置\n\t覆盖 (c)\n\t将原 ~/.vim 备份至') + green('~/.vim.bak') + boldred(' (b)')) 164 | if ifCover == 'b': 165 | shell('mv -r ~/.vim ~/.vim.bak') 166 | elif ifCover == 'c': 167 | shell('rm -r ~/.vim') 168 | shell(''' 169 | git clone git@github.com:LeoJhonSong/vimrc.git ~/.vim 170 | ln -s ~/.vim/.vimrc ~/.vimrc 171 | ''') 172 | input(boldyellow('\a完成 [Enter]')) 173 | 174 | 175 | def wakaConfig(): 176 | input(boldyellow('\a完成 [Enter]')) 177 | 178 | 179 | def grubPlyConfig(): 180 | input(boldyellow('\a完成 [Enter]')) 181 | 182 | 183 | def winDiskConfig(): 184 | diskName = 'Windows' 185 | print( 186 | boldyellow('设置开机自动将Windows盘挂载到') 187 | + green(' /media/' + diskName + '▽\n') 188 | ) 189 | while os.path.exists('/media/' + diskName): 190 | print(boldred('已存在') + green(' /media/' + diskName)) 191 | print(boldred('\t没有问题, 清空 /media/' + diskName + ' (ok)\n\t挂载到 /media下其他文件夹 (c)\n\t退出Windows盘挂载 (q)')) 192 | ifChange = input(boldwhite('▶ ')) 193 | if ifChange == 'ok': 194 | shell('sudo rm -rf /media/' + diskName) 195 | elif ifChange == 'c': 196 | diskName = input(boldwhite('输入挂载文件夹名▶ ')) 197 | elif ifChange == 'q': 198 | input(boldyellow('\a完成 [Enter]')) 199 | break 200 | shell('sudo mkdir /media/' + diskName) 201 | UUID = input(boldwhite('输入Windows系统所在分区的UUID▶ ')) 202 | with open('/etc/fstab') as fstab: 203 | if fstab.read().find(str(UUID)) is not -1: 204 | print(boldred('该Windows盘已挂载')) 205 | else: 206 | shell('echo \'echo # Windows disk >> /etc/fstab\' | sudo sh' + 'echo \'echo UUID=' + UUID + ' /media/' + diskName + ' ntfs defaults 0 2 >> /etc/fstab\' | sudo sh') 207 | input(boldyellow('\a完成 [Enter]')) 208 | 209 | 210 | def deppinWineConfig(): 211 | input(boldyellow('\a完成 [Enter]')) 212 | 213 | 214 | def loginScrConfig(): 215 | input(boldyellow('\a完成 [Enter]')) 216 | 217 | 218 | def anaConfig(): 219 | input(boldyellow('\a完成 [Enter]')) 220 | 221 | 222 | def flatpakConfig(): 223 | install('flatpak') 224 | install('gnome-software-plugin-flatpak') 225 | shell('flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo') 226 | 227 | 228 | def finish(): 229 | print(boldyellow("\a结束!\n")) 230 | exit() 231 | 232 | 233 | option = { 234 | '0': installEssentials, 235 | '1': gitConfig, 236 | '2': vimConfig, 237 | '3': wakaConfig, 238 | '4': grubPlyConfig, 239 | '5': winDiskConfig, 240 | '6': deppinWineConfig, 241 | '7': loginScrConfig, 242 | '8': anaConfig, 243 | '9': flatpakConfig, 244 | 'q': finish 245 | } 246 | 247 | optionText = [ 248 | [boldwhite('0 '), boldwhite('安装必备软件, 包'), green('')], 249 | [boldwhite('1 '), boldwhite('配置git账户'), green('')], 250 | [boldwhite('2 '), boldwhite('配置vim'), green('')], 251 | [boldwhite('3 '), boldwhite('安装bash-wakatime'), green('')], 252 | [boldwhite('4 '), boldwhite('个性化GRUB界面和Plymouth界面'), green('')], 253 | [boldwhite('5 '), boldwhite('设置开机自动将Windows盘挂载到'), green(' /media/Windows')], 254 | [boldwhite('6 '), boldwhite('安装deepin-wine (TIM, QQ, 微信, 迅雷等移植软件的安装环境)'), green('')], 255 | [boldwhite('7 '), boldwhite('指定登录界面背景图片为'), green(' ~/Pictures/login-screen/custom.jpg')], 256 | [boldwhite('8 '), boldwhite('安装Anaconda'), green('')], 257 | [boldwhite('9 '), boldwhite('安装Flatpak并添加Flathub仓库'), green('')], 258 | [boldred('q '), boldred('退出'), green('')] 259 | ] 260 | 261 | 262 | while(True): 263 | shell('clear') 264 | print(boldyellow("\a选择要进行的配置▽\n\n")) 265 | for i in range(len(optionText)): 266 | print("\t{o[0]} {o[1]} {o[2]}\n".format(o=optionText[i])) 267 | optionInput = input(boldwhite('\n▶ ')) 268 | # print(white(os.get_terminal_size().columns * '▁' + '\n')) 269 | shell('clear') 270 | if optionInput is not 'q': 271 | print(boldyellow(optionText[int(optionInput)][1] + '▽\n')) 272 | main = option[optionInput] 273 | main() 274 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /warm-up-sweets/wxcopyer/README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # wxcopyer 2 | 3 | 这是前几天我想要将俱乐部微信公众号上文章搬运到博客上时写的**一键替换图片地址**脚本. 4 | 5 | 💡 因为很有可能需要一些HTML的前置知识, 这个任务不算简单, 如果你想了解HTML, 我推荐[w3school](https://www.w3schools.com/html/default.asp). 当然也鼓励在群里讨论👍 6 | 7 | ## 脚本的目的 8 | 9 | 我当时遇到的问题是这样的: 10 | 11 | 我尝试了直接复制公众号文章全文, 利用typora能直接复制并转换HTML源码为markdown源码和自动保存图片到指定文件夹的特点将公众号的文字, 图片直接复制过来, 但这样丢失的样式实在太多, 各种为了装饰的图片和gif在markdown本身简洁朴素的渲染方式下显得很突兀. 因此我决定**直接将文章的HTML源码粘贴到markdown文件中, 尽可能保留样式**. 12 | 13 | > gif展示的便是我如何将公众号文章**仅文章部分**的html源码复制下来的: 14 | > - 首先翻一遍整篇文章, 让微信将所有图片加载出来. 倒不是说网页上有没有把图片加载出来和我要复制网页源代码有必然关系, 而是因为微信的图片采用了[惰性加载](https://www.cnblogs.com/moxiaowohuwei/p/7908877.html), 图片没加载时图片地址则是一张灰色的[加载图片](https://blog.csdn.net/JackieLiuLixi/article/details/36430379) 15 | > 16 | > ![image-20191026095107697](README/image-20191026095107697.png) 17 | > 18 | > 💡 其实在图片没被加载前在`data-src`中也有我们需要的图片的地址, 此处只是因为我的脚本需要而已(我觉得这样写方便). 19 | > - 然后按F12打开**开发者工具**, 找出文章的源代码, 复制下来 20 | > - 最后复制到一个html文件中利用VSC右键菜单的**Format Document**一键格式化代码就OK了 21 | > 22 | > ![](copy_html.gif) 23 | 24 | 我尝试了一下发现对于我们的公众号来说这很简单, 样式也保留得很完整, 至少在我们的博客里显得和微信公账号的文章很像! 但紧接着我遇到了一个问题: **微信图片有毒**. 这里的有毒指两种情况, 一是一部分图片因为微信的防外链机制会显示为**此图片来自微信公众平台, 未经允许不可引用**, 另一种是当网页运行在一个服务器上时一些图片会因为不正确的跨域名访问被阻止. 25 | 26 | > 用浏览器打开`./test/test.html`, 你就能看到一些写了**此图片来自微信公众平台, 未经允许不可引用**的图片, 不过你会看到后面的一些图片是没有问题的, 因为这个网页不是在一个服务器上. 27 | > 28 | > 💡 打开命令行, 进入`./test/test.html`所在文件夹, 输入下面这行代码可以在 http://localhost:8080 启动一个本地文件服务器, 打开这个网址你会发现这个网页显示了你在命令行输入这行命令时所在的文件夹. 29 | > ```python 30 | > python -m http.server 8080 31 | > ``` 32 | > 这时在这个服务器中访问`./test/test.html`你会看到出现了一些显示崩溃图标的图. 33 | 34 | 第二个问题其实很好解决, 上网一搜我就找到了解决方法, 但第一个问题我尝试了网上提供的很多除了将图片下载到本地的办法也没能解决. 再一想到这两个问题的最简单的解决方式都是将链接发送给第三方网站, 第三方网站处理后我来调用, 会很大程度上依赖并不稳定的第三方平台 (比如那几个破解微信防外链的网站都崩了). 我决定还是把所有图片都下载到本地并替换文中图片地址. 35 | 36 | 因此我决定写一个脚本来做这件事! 37 | 38 | ## 要求 39 | 40 | 要求能把`./test/test.html`中的图片地址全部替换为本地地址, 图片下载到**html文件所在目录**下**文件同名文件夹**.示例输出可以看`./test_output`. 41 | 42 | 💡 你可以利用VSC的**文件比较功**能比较我提供的`test/test.html`好`test_output/test.html`的区别, 也可以利用VSC中集成的**git**来对比你对`test/test.html`处理前后的区别. 43 | 44 | ## 示例代码 45 | 46 | [示例脚本](example.py)的使用方式是: 47 | 48 | 通过Python执行 49 | 50 | ```shell 51 | python example.py test/test.html 52 | ``` 53 | 54 | 先给予这个脚本运行权限然后直接执行 55 | 56 | ```python 57 | chmod a+x example.py 58 | ./example.py test/test.html 59 | ``` -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /warm-up-sweets/wxcopyer/README/image-20191026095107697.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/uestc-msc/python-basic-2019/91fe597798a84d9778cafc0254043772ba0f7a29/warm-up-sweets/wxcopyer/README/image-20191026095107697.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /warm-up-sweets/wxcopyer/copy_html.gif: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/uestc-msc/python-basic-2019/91fe597798a84d9778cafc0254043772ba0f7a29/warm-up-sweets/wxcopyer/copy_html.gif -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /warm-up-sweets/wxcopyer/example.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #! /usr/bin/env python3 2 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 3 | 4 | # 微信转载图片本地保存及链接转换小能手 5 | 6 | import sys 7 | import os 8 | import re 9 | from urllib.request import urlretrieve 10 | 11 | os.chdir(sys.path[0]) 12 | 13 | filePath = sys.argv[1] 14 | saveFolder = re.sub('.html', '', filePath) 15 | folderName = os.path.basename(saveFolder) 16 | # make the directory for asset images, nothing happens if it exists. 17 | os.makedirs(saveFolder, exist_ok=True) 18 | # a dic to record the mapping of wechat image links and local image links so 19 | # that the link mappings can be reused. 20 | imageLinks = {} 21 | 22 | # pageCache is only readable, while page is only writeable (cover) 23 | with open(filePath) as pageCache: 24 | lines = pageCache.readlines() 25 | with open(filePath, "w") as page: 26 | for lineNumber, line in enumerate(lines): 27 | # skip writing if the is the line of "data-src" 28 | if not re.search(r'\A\s*data-src', line): 29 | # if wechat image links are found, if are new ones, save and replace 30 | # them, if are known ones, replace them 31 | # if re.search(r'\A\s*src', line): 32 | if re.search('https://mmbiz.qpic.cn', line): 33 | # imageURL = line[line.find('https://mmbiz.qpic.cn'):-2] 34 | imageURL = re.search(r'https://mmbiz.qpic.cn.+?wx_fmt=.+?(?=")', line).group() 35 | if imageURL not in imageLinks: 36 | match = re.search(r'(?<=wx_fmt=)(.+?)(?=&|")', imageURL) 37 | if not match: 38 | match = re.search(r'(?<=wx_fmt=).+', imageURL) 39 | extensionName = match.group() 40 | picName = str(lineNumber) + '.' + extensionName 41 | savePath = saveFolder + '/' + picName 42 | urlretrieve(imageURL, savePath) 43 | imageLinks[imageURL] = savePath 44 | else: 45 | savePath = imageLinks[imageURL] 46 | picName = os.path.basename(savePath) 47 | line = re.sub(re.escape(imageURL), os.path.join('.', folderName, picName), line) 48 | page.write(line) 49 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /warm-up-sweets/wxcopyer/test/test.html: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 |
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9月21 日是2019年的Software Freedom 59 | Day，电子科大Linux用户组和成都freeCodeCamp社区以及电子科技大学微软学生俱乐部一起举行了SFD活动。活动开展于电子科技大学沙河校区二教104。校内外爱好者积极参与了本次活动。

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王康担任本次活动的主持人

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187 | 还有一位来自成都freeCodeCamp社区的朋友谈到了编程入门门槛低、鼓励女性编程及重视编程者平等的观点并介绍了freeCodeCamp社区。

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9月21 日是2019年的Software Freedom 57 | Day，电子科大Linux用户组和成都freeCodeCamp社区以及电子科技大学微软学生俱乐部一起举行了SFD活动。活动开展于电子科技大学沙河校区二教104。校内外爱好者积极参与了本次活动。

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178 | 还有一位来自成都freeCodeCamp社区的朋友谈到了编程入门门槛低、鼓励女性编程及重视编程者平等的观点并介绍了freeCodeCamp社区。

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