├── LICENSE
├── README.md
├── samples
├── comparison.png
├── concepts_1.jpg
├── enhance.jpg
└── style_change.jpg
└── scripts
└── sega.py
/LICENSE:
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/README.md:
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1 | ## sd-webui-semantic-guidance
2 | ### An unofficial implementation of *SEGA: Instructing Text-to-Image Models using Semantic Guidance* for Automatic1111 WebUI
3 | Semantic Guidance gives you more control over the fine details of an image by emphasizing or de-emphasizing concepts given in an additional positive / negative text prompt.
4 |
5 | ### Use Cases
6 | - Altering the style of an image without changing the composition
7 | 
8 |
9 | - Adding concepts to an image
10 | 
11 |
12 | Please see the bottom of the page for more examples.
13 |
14 | ### Issues / PR's are welcome!
15 |
16 | ### Settings
17 |
18 | * Positive / Negative Prompt: Concepts to emphasize / de-emphasize, separated by commas
19 | * Warmup Steps: How many steps to wait before applying semantic guidance
20 | * Edit Guidance Scale: Globally scale how much influence semantic guidance has on the image
21 | * Tail Percentage Threshold: The percentage of latents to use when calculating the semantic guidance
22 | * Momentum Scale: Scale the influence of the added momentum term
23 | * Momentum Beta: Higher values will make the influence of the momentum term more stable
24 |
25 | ### Feature / To-do List
26 | - [x] SD XL support
27 | - [x] Support A1111 prompt attention syntax and shortcuts for attention strength
28 | - [x] Support restoring parameter values from infotext (Send to Txt2Img, Send to Img2Img, etc.)
29 | - [x] XYZ plot support
30 | - [x] SD 1.5 support (untested)
31 | - [ ] Support semantic guidance prompt in regular Positive/Negative Prompt fields
32 |
33 | ### Credits
34 | - The authors of the original paper for their method (https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.12247):
35 | ```
36 | @misc{brack2023sega,
37 | title={SEGA: Instructing Text-to-Image Models using Semantic Guidance},
38 | author={Manuel Brack and Felix Friedrich and Dominik Hintersdorf and Lukas Struppek and Patrick Schramowski and Kristian Kersting},
39 | year={2023},
40 | eprint={2301.12247},
41 | archivePrefix={arXiv},
42 | primaryClass={cs.CV}
43 | }
44 | ```
45 | - Official implementation of Semantic Guidance for Diffusion: (https://github.com/ml-research/semantic-image-editing)
46 |
47 | - @udon-universe's extension templates: (https://github.com/udon-universe/stable-diffusion-webui-extension-templates)
48 |
49 | ### More examples
50 | - Enhancing the details of an image
51 | 
52 |
53 |
54 |
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/samples/comparison.png:
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/samples/concepts_1.jpg:
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/samples/enhance.jpg:
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/samples/style_change.jpg:
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/scripts/sega.py:
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1 | import logging
2 | from os import environ
3 | import modules.scripts as scripts
4 | import gradio as gr
5 | import scipy.stats as stats
6 |
7 | from modules import script_callbacks, prompt_parser
8 | from modules.script_callbacks import CFGDenoiserParams
9 | from modules.prompt_parser import reconstruct_multicond_batch
10 | from modules.processing import StableDiffusionProcessing
11 | #from modules.shared import sd_model, opts
12 | from modules.sd_samplers_cfg_denoiser import pad_cond
13 | from modules import shared
14 |
15 | import torch
16 |
17 | logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
18 | logger.setLevel(environ.get("SD_WEBUI_LOG_LEVEL", logging.INFO))
19 |
20 | """
21 |
22 | An unofficial implementation of SEGA: Instructing Text-to-Image Models using Semantic Guidance for Automatic1111 WebUI
23 |
24 | @misc{brack2023sega,
25 | title={SEGA: Instructing Text-to-Image Models using Semantic Guidance},
26 | author={Manuel Brack and Felix Friedrich and Dominik Hintersdorf and Lukas Struppek and Patrick Schramowski and Kristian Kersting},
27 | year={2023},
28 | eprint={2301.12247},
29 | archivePrefix={arXiv},
30 | primaryClass={cs.CV}
31 | }
32 |
33 | Author: v0xie
34 | GitHub URL: https://github.com/v0xie/sd-webui-semantic-guidance
35 |
36 | """
37 |
38 | class SegaStateParams:
39 | def __init__(self):
40 | self.concept_name = ''
41 | self.v = {} # velocity
42 | self.warmup_period: int = 10 # [0, 20]
43 | self.edit_guidance_scale: float = 1 # [0., 1.]
44 | self.tail_percentage_threshold: float = 0.05 # [0., 1.] if abs value of difference between uncodition and concept-conditioned is less than this, then zero out the concept-conditioned values less than this
45 | self.momentum_scale: float = 0.3 # [0., 1.]
46 | self.momentum_beta: float = 0.6 # [0., 1.) # larger bm is less volatile changes in momentum
47 | self.strength = 1.0
48 |
49 | class SegaExtensionScript(scripts.Script):
50 | def __init__(self):
51 | self.cached_c = [None, None]
52 |
53 | # Extension title in menu UI
54 | def title(self):
55 | return "Semantic Guidance"
56 |
57 | # Decide to show menu in txt2img or img2img
58 | def show(self, is_img2img):
59 | return scripts.AlwaysVisible
60 |
61 | # Setup menu ui detail
62 | def ui(self, is_img2img):
63 | with gr.Accordion('Semantic Guidance', open=False):
64 | active = gr.Checkbox(value=False, default=False, label="Active", elem_id='sega_active')
65 | with gr.Row():
66 | prompt = gr.Textbox(lines=2, label="Prompt", elem_id = 'sega_prompt', elem_classes=["prompt"])
67 | with gr.Row():
68 | neg_prompt = gr.Textbox(lines=2, label="Negative Prompt", elem_id = 'sega_neg_prompt', elem_classes=["prompt"])
69 | with gr.Row():
70 | warmup = gr.Slider(value = 10, minimum = 0, maximum = 30, step = 1, label="Warmup Period", elem_id = 'sega_warmup', info="How many steps to wait before applying semantic guidance, default 10")
71 | edit_guidance_scale = gr.Slider(value = 1.0, minimum = 0.0, maximum = 20.0, step = 0.01, label="Edit Guidance Scale", elem_id = 'sega_edit_guidance_scale', info="Scale of edit guidance, default 1.0")
72 | tail_percentage_threshold = gr.Slider(value = 0.05, minimum = 0.0, maximum = 1.0, step = 0.01, label="Tail Percentage Threshold", elem_id = 'sega_tail_percentage_threshold', info="The percentage of latents to modify, default 0.05")
73 | momentum_scale = gr.Slider(value = 0.3, minimum = 0.0, maximum = 1.0, step = 0.01, label="Momentum Scale", elem_id = 'sega_momentum_scale', info="Scale of momentum, default 0.3")
74 | momentum_beta = gr.Slider(value = 0.6, minimum = 0.0, maximum = 0.999, step = 0.01, label="Momentum Beta", elem_id = 'sega_momentum_beta', info="Beta for momentum, default 0.6")
75 | active.do_not_save_to_config = True
76 | prompt.do_not_save_to_config = True
77 | neg_prompt.do_not_save_to_config = True
78 | warmup.do_not_save_to_config = True
79 | edit_guidance_scale.do_not_save_to_config = True
80 | tail_percentage_threshold.do_not_save_to_config = True
81 | momentum_scale.do_not_save_to_config = True
82 | momentum_beta.do_not_save_to_config = True
83 | self.infotext_fields = [
84 | (active, lambda d: gr.Checkbox.update(value='SEGA Active' in d)),
85 | (prompt, 'SEGA Prompt'),
86 | (neg_prompt, 'SEGA Negative Prompt'),
87 | (warmup, 'SEGA Warmup Period'),
88 | (edit_guidance_scale, 'SEGA Edit Guidance Scale'),
89 | (tail_percentage_threshold, 'SEGA Tail Percentage Threshold'),
90 | (momentum_scale, 'SEGA Momentum Scale'),
91 | (momentum_beta, 'SEGA Momentum Beta'),
92 | ]
93 | self.paste_field_names = [
94 | 'sega_active',
95 | 'sega_prompt',
96 | 'sega_neg_prompt',
97 | 'sega_warmup',
98 | 'sega_edit_guidance_scale',
99 | 'sega_tail_percentage_threshold',
100 | 'sega_momentum_scale',
101 | 'sega_momentum_beta'
102 | ]
103 | return [active, prompt, neg_prompt, warmup, edit_guidance_scale, tail_percentage_threshold, momentum_scale, momentum_beta]
104 |
105 | def process_batch(self, p: StableDiffusionProcessing, active, prompt, neg_prompt, warmup, edit_guidance_scale, tail_percentage_threshold, momentum_scale, momentum_beta, *args, **kwargs):
106 | active = getattr(p, "sega_active", active)
107 | if active is False:
108 | return
109 | prompt = getattr(p, "sega_prompt", prompt)
110 | neg_prompt = getattr(p, "sega_neg_prompt", neg_prompt)
111 | warmup = getattr(p, "sega_warmup", warmup)
112 | edit_guidance_scale = getattr(p, "sega_edit_guidance_scale", edit_guidance_scale)
113 | tail_percentage_threshold = getattr(p, "sega_tail_percentage_threshold", tail_percentage_threshold)
114 | momentum_scale = getattr(p, "sega_momentum_scale", momentum_scale)
115 | momentum_beta = getattr(p, "sega_momentum_beta", momentum_beta)
116 | # FIXME: must have some prompt
117 | #if prompt is None:
118 | # return
119 | #if len(prompt) == 0:
120 | # return
121 | p.extra_generation_params.update({
122 | "SEGA Active": active,
123 | "SEGA Prompt": prompt,
124 | "SEGA Negative Prompt": neg_prompt,
125 | "SEGA Warmup Period": warmup,
126 | "SEGA Edit Guidance Scale": edit_guidance_scale,
127 | "SEGA Tail Percentage Threshold": tail_percentage_threshold,
128 | "SEGA Momentum Scale": momentum_scale,
129 | "SEGA Momentum Beta": momentum_beta,
130 | })
131 |
132 | # separate concepts by comma
133 | concept_prompts = self.parse_concept_prompt(prompt)
134 | concept_prompts_neg = self.parse_concept_prompt(neg_prompt)
135 | # [[concept_1, strength_1], ...]
136 | concept_prompts = [prompt_parser.parse_prompt_attention(concept)[0] for concept in concept_prompts]
137 | concept_prompts_neg = [prompt_parser.parse_prompt_attention(neg_concept)[0] for neg_concept in concept_prompts_neg]
138 | concept_prompts_neg = [[concept, -strength] for concept, strength in concept_prompts_neg]
139 | concept_prompts.extend(concept_prompts_neg)
140 |
141 | concept_conds = []
142 | for concept, strength in concept_prompts:
143 | prompt_list = [concept] * p.batch_size
144 | prompts = prompt_parser.SdConditioning(prompt_list, width=p.width, height=p.height)
145 | c = p.get_conds_with_caching(prompt_parser.get_multicond_learned_conditioning, prompts, p.steps, [self.cached_c], p.extra_network_data)
146 | concept_conds.append([c, strength])
147 |
148 | self.create_hook(p, active, concept_conds, None, warmup, edit_guidance_scale, tail_percentage_threshold, momentum_scale, momentum_beta)
149 |
150 | def parse_concept_prompt(self, prompt:str) -> list[str]:
151 | """
152 | Separate prompt by comma into a list of concepts
153 | TODO: parse prompt into a list of concepts using A1111 functions
154 | >>> g = lambda prompt: self.parse_concept_prompt(prompt)
155 | >>> g("")
156 | []
157 | >>> g("apples")
158 | ['apples']
159 | >>> g("apple, banana, carrot")
160 | ['apple', 'banana', 'carrot']
161 | """
162 | if len(prompt) == 0:
163 | return []
164 | return [x.strip() for x in prompt.split(",")]
165 |
166 | def create_hook(self, p, active, concept_conds, concept_conds_neg, warmup, edit_guidance_scale, tail_percentage_threshold, momentum_scale, momentum_beta, *args, **kwargs):
167 | # Create a list of parameters for each concept
168 | concepts_sega_params = []
169 | for _, strength in concept_conds:
170 | sega_params = SegaStateParams()
171 | sega_params.warmup_period = warmup
172 | sega_params.edit_guidance_scale = edit_guidance_scale
173 | sega_params.tail_percentage_threshold = tail_percentage_threshold
174 | sega_params.momentum_scale = momentum_scale
175 | sega_params.momentum_beta = momentum_beta
176 | sega_params.strength = strength
177 | concepts_sega_params.append(sega_params)
178 |
179 | # Use lambda to call the callback function with the parameters to avoid global variables
180 | y = lambda params: self.on_cfg_denoiser_callback(params, concept_conds, concepts_sega_params)
181 |
182 | logger.debug('Hooked callbacks')
183 | script_callbacks.on_cfg_denoiser(y)
184 | script_callbacks.on_script_unloaded(self.unhook_callbacks)
185 |
186 | def postprocess_batch(self, p, active, neg_text, *args, **kwargs):
187 | active = getattr(p, "sega_active", active)
188 | if active is False:
189 | return
190 | self.unhook_callbacks()
191 |
192 | def unhook_callbacks(self):
193 | logger.debug('Unhooked callbacks')
194 | script_callbacks.remove_current_script_callbacks()
195 |
196 | def on_cfg_denoiser_callback(self, params: CFGDenoiserParams, concept_conds, sega_params: list[SegaStateParams]):
197 | # TODO: add option to opt out of batching for performance
198 | sampling_step = params.sampling_step
199 | text_cond = params.text_cond
200 | text_uncond = params.text_uncond
201 |
202 | # pad text_cond or text_uncond to match the length of the longest prompt
203 | # i would prefer to let sd_samplers_cfg_denoiser.py handle the padding, but
204 | # there isn't a callback that returns the padded conds
205 | if text_cond.shape[1] != text_uncond.shape[1]:
206 | empty = shared.sd_model.cond_stage_model_empty_prompt
207 | num_repeats = (text_cond.shape[1] - text_uncond.shape[1]) // empty.shape[1]
208 |
209 | if num_repeats < 0:
210 | text_cond = pad_cond(text_cond, -num_repeats, empty)
211 | elif num_repeats > 0:
212 | text_uncond = pad_cond(text_uncond, num_repeats, empty)
213 |
214 | batch_conds_list = []
215 | batch_tensor = {}
216 |
217 | # sd 1.5 support
218 | if isinstance(text_cond, torch.Tensor):
219 | text_cond = {'crossattn': text_cond}
220 | if isinstance(text_uncond, torch.Tensor):
221 | text_uncond = {'crossattn': text_uncond}
222 |
223 | for i, _ in enumerate(sega_params):
224 | concept_cond, _ = concept_conds[i]
225 | conds_list, tensor_dict = reconstruct_multicond_batch(concept_cond, sampling_step)
226 |
227 | # sd 1.5 support
228 | if isinstance(tensor_dict, torch.Tensor):
229 | tensor_dict = {'crossattn': tensor_dict}
230 |
231 | # initialize here because we don't know the shape/dtype of the tensor until we reconstruct it
232 | for key, tensor in tensor_dict.items():
233 | if tensor.shape[1] != text_uncond[key].shape[1]:
234 | empty = shared.sd_model.cond_stage_model_empty_prompt
235 | # sd 1.5
236 | if key == "crossattn":
237 | num_repeats = (tensor.shape[1] - text_uncond[key].shape[1]) // empty.shape[1]
238 | # sdxl
239 | else:
240 | num_repeats = (tensor.shape[1] - text_uncond.shape[1]) // empty.shape[1]
241 | if num_repeats < 0:
242 | tensor = pad_cond(tensor, -num_repeats, empty)
243 | tensor = tensor.unsqueeze(0)
244 | if key not in batch_tensor.keys():
245 | batch_tensor[key] = tensor
246 | else:
247 | batch_tensor[key] = torch.cat((batch_tensor[key], tensor), dim=0)
248 | batch_conds_list.append(conds_list)
249 | self.sega_routine_batch(params, batch_conds_list, batch_tensor, sega_params, text_cond, text_uncond)
250 |
251 | def make_tuple_dim(self, dim):
252 | # sd 1.5 support
253 | if isinstance(dim, torch.Tensor):
254 | dim = dim.dim()
255 | return (-1,) + (1,) * (dim - 1)
256 |
257 | def sega_routine_batch(self, params: CFGDenoiserParams, batch_conds_list, batch_tensor, sega_params: list[SegaStateParams], text_cond, text_uncond):
258 | # FIXME: these parameters should be specific to each concept
259 | warmup_period = sega_params[0].warmup_period
260 | edit_guidance_scale = sega_params[0].edit_guidance_scale
261 | tail_percentage_threshold = sega_params[0].tail_percentage_threshold
262 | momentum_scale = sega_params[0].momentum_scale
263 | momentum_beta = sega_params[0].momentum_beta
264 |
265 | sampling_step = params.sampling_step
266 |
267 | # Semantic Guidance
268 | edit_dir_dict = {}
269 |
270 | # batch_tensor: [num_concepts, batch_size, tokens(77, 154, etc.), 2048]
271 | # Calculate edit direction
272 | for key, concept_cond in batch_tensor.items():
273 | new_shape = self.make_tuple_dim(concept_cond)
274 | strength = torch.Tensor([params.strength for params in sega_params]).to(dtype=concept_cond.dtype, device=concept_cond.device)
275 | strength = strength.view(new_shape)
276 |
277 | if key not in edit_dir_dict.keys():
278 | edit_dir_dict[key] = torch.zeros_like(concept_cond, dtype=concept_cond.dtype, device=concept_cond.device)
279 |
280 | # filter out values in-between tails
281 | # FIXME: does this take into account image batch size?, i.e. dim 1
282 | inside_dim = tuple(range(-concept_cond.dim() + 1, 0)) # for tensor of dim 4, returns (-3, -2, -1), for tensor of dim 3, returns (-2, -1)
283 | cond_mean, cond_std = torch.mean(concept_cond, dim=inside_dim), torch.std(concept_cond, dim=inside_dim)
284 |
285 | # broadcast element-wise subtraction
286 | edit_dir = concept_cond - text_uncond[key]
287 |
288 | # multiply by strength for positive / negative direction
289 | edit_dir = torch.mul(strength, edit_dir)
290 |
291 | # z-scores for tails
292 | upper_z = stats.norm.ppf(1.0 - tail_percentage_threshold)
293 |
294 | # numerical thresholds
295 | # FIXME: does this take into account image batch size?, i.e. dim 1
296 | upper_threshold = cond_mean + (upper_z * cond_std)
297 |
298 | # reshape to be able to broadcast / use torch.where to filter out values for each concept
299 | #new_shape = (-1,) + (1,) * (concept_cond.dim() - 1)
300 | new_shape = self.make_tuple_dim(concept_cond)
301 | upper_threshold_reshaped = upper_threshold.view(new_shape)
302 |
303 | # zero out values in-between tails
304 | # elementwise multiplication between scale tensor and edit direction
305 | zero_tensor = torch.zeros_like(concept_cond, dtype=concept_cond.dtype, device=concept_cond.device)
306 | scale_tensor = torch.ones_like(concept_cond, dtype=concept_cond.dtype, device=concept_cond.device) * edit_guidance_scale
307 | edit_dir_abs = edit_dir.abs()
308 | scale_tensor = torch.where((edit_dir_abs > upper_threshold_reshaped), scale_tensor, zero_tensor)
309 |
310 | # update edit direction with the edit dir for this concept
311 | guidance_strength = 0.0 if sampling_step < warmup_period else 1.0 # FIXME: Use appropriate guidance strength
312 | edit_dir = torch.mul(scale_tensor, edit_dir)
313 | edit_dir_dict[key] = edit_dir_dict[key] + guidance_strength * edit_dir
314 |
315 | # TODO: batch this
316 | for i, sega_param in enumerate(sega_params):
317 | for key, dir in edit_dir_dict.items():
318 | # calculate momentum scale and velocity
319 | if key not in sega_param.v.keys():
320 | slice_idx = 1 - dir.dim() # should be negative, for dim=4, slice_idx = -3
321 | sega_param.v[key] = torch.zeros(dir.shape[slice_idx:], dtype=dir.dtype, device=dir.device)
322 |
323 | # add to text condition
324 | v_t = sega_param.v[key]
325 | dir[i] = dir[i] + torch.mul(momentum_scale, v_t)
326 |
327 | # calculate v_t+1 and update state
328 | v_t_1 = momentum_beta * ((1 - momentum_beta) * v_t) * dir[i]
329 |
330 | # add to cond after warmup elapsed
331 | # for sd 1.5, we must add to the original params.text_cond because we reassigned text_cond
332 | if sampling_step >= warmup_period:
333 | if isinstance(params.text_cond, dict):
334 | params.text_cond[key] = params.text_cond[key] + dir[i]
335 | else:
336 | params.text_cond = params.text_cond + dir[i]
337 |
338 | # update velocity
339 | sega_param.v[key] = v_t_1
340 |
341 | # XYZ Plot
342 | # Based on @mcmonkey4eva's XYZ Plot implementation here: https://github.com/mcmonkeyprojects/sd-dynamic-thresholding/blob/master/scripts/dynamic_thresholding.py
343 | def sega_apply_override(field, boolean: bool = False):
344 | def fun(p, x, xs):
345 | if boolean:
346 | x = True if x.lower() == "true" else False
347 | setattr(p, field, x)
348 | return fun
349 |
350 | def sega_apply_field(field):
351 | def fun(p, x, xs):
352 | if not hasattr(p, "sega_active"):
353 | setattr(p, "sega_active", True)
354 | setattr(p, field, x)
355 |
356 | return fun
357 |
358 | def make_axis_options():
359 | xyz_grid = [x for x in scripts.scripts_data if x.script_class.__module__ in ("xyz_grid.py", "scripts.xyz_grid")][0].module
360 | extra_axis_options = {
361 | xyz_grid.AxisOption("[Semantic Guidance] Active", str, sega_apply_override('sega_active', boolean=True), choices=xyz_grid.boolean_choice(reverse=True)),
362 | xyz_grid.AxisOption("[Semantic Guidance] Prompt", str, sega_apply_field("sega_prompt")),
363 | xyz_grid.AxisOption("[Semantic Guidance] Negative Prompt", str, sega_apply_field("sega_neg_prompt")),
364 | xyz_grid.AxisOption("[Semantic Guidance] Warmup Steps", int, sega_apply_field("sega_warmup")),
365 | xyz_grid.AxisOption("[Semantic Guidance] Guidance Scale", float, sega_apply_field("sega_edit_guidance_scale")),
366 | xyz_grid.AxisOption("[Semantic Guidance] Tail Percentage Threshold", float, sega_apply_field("sega_tail_percentage_threshold")),
367 | xyz_grid.AxisOption("[Semantic Guidance] Momentum Scale", float, sega_apply_field("sega_momentum_scale")),
368 | xyz_grid.AxisOption("[Semantic Guidance] Momentum Beta", float, sega_apply_field("sega_momentum_beta")),
369 | }
370 | if not any("[Semantic Guidance]" in x.label for x in xyz_grid.axis_options):
371 | xyz_grid.axis_options.extend(extra_axis_options)
372 |
373 | def callback_before_ui():
374 | try:
375 | make_axis_options()
376 | except:
377 | logger.exception("Semantic Guidance: Error while making axis options")
378 |
379 | script_callbacks.on_before_ui(callback_before_ui)
380 |
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