├── .gitignore ├── .travis.yml ├── CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md ├── CONTRIBUTING.md ├── LICENSE.md ├── README.md ├── acknowledgements.html ├── acknowledgements └── funders.html ├── biblio.js └── w3c.json /.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ################# 2 | ## Eclipse 3 | ################# 4 | 5 | *.pydevproject 6 | .project 7 | .metadata 8 | bin/ 9 | tmp/ 10 | *.tmp 11 | *.bak 12 | *.swp 13 | *~.nib 14 | local.properties 15 | .classpath 16 | .settings/ 17 | .loadpath 18 | 19 | # External tool builders 20 | .externalToolBuilders/ 21 | 22 | # Locally stored "Eclipse launch configurations" 23 | *.launch 24 | 25 | # CDT-specific 26 | .cproject 27 | 28 | # PDT-specific 29 | .buildpath 30 | 31 | 32 | ################# 33 | ## Visual Studio 34 | ################# 35 | 36 | ## Ignore Visual Studio temporary files, build results, and 37 | ## files generated by popular Visual Studio add-ons. 38 | 39 | # User-specific files 40 | *.suo 41 | *.user 42 | *.sln.docstates 43 | 44 | # Build results 45 | 46 | [Dd]ebug/ 47 | [Rr]elease/ 48 | x64/ 49 | build/ 50 | [Bb]in/ 51 | [Oo]bj/ 52 | 53 | # MSTest test Results 54 | [Tt]est[Rr]esult*/ 55 | [Bb]uild[Ll]og.* 56 | 57 | *_i.c 58 | *_p.c 59 | *.ilk 60 | *.meta 61 | *.obj 62 | *.pch 63 | *.pdb 64 | *.pgc 65 | *.pgd 66 | *.rsp 67 | *.sbr 68 | *.tlb 69 | *.tli 70 | *.tlh 71 | *.tmp 72 | *.tmp_proj 73 | *.log 74 | *.vspscc 75 | *.vssscc 76 | .builds 77 | *.pidb 78 | *.log 79 | *.scc 80 | 81 | # Visual C++ cache files 82 | ipch/ 83 | *.aps 84 | *.ncb 85 | *.opensdf 86 | *.sdf 87 | *.cachefile 88 | 89 | # Visual Studio profiler 90 | *.psess 91 | *.vsp 92 | *.vspx 93 | 94 | # Guidance Automation Toolkit 95 | *.gpState 96 | 97 | # ReSharper is a .NET coding add-in 98 | _ReSharper*/ 99 | *.[Rr]e[Ss]harper 100 | 101 | # TeamCity is a build add-in 102 | _TeamCity* 103 | 104 | # DotCover is a Code Coverage Tool 105 | *.dotCover 106 | 107 | # NCrunch 108 | *.ncrunch* 109 | .*crunch*.local.xml 110 | 111 | # Installshield output folder 112 | [Ee]xpress/ 113 | 114 | # DocProject is a documentation generator add-in 115 | DocProject/buildhelp/ 116 | DocProject/Help/*.HxT 117 | DocProject/Help/*.HxC 118 | DocProject/Help/*.hhc 119 | DocProject/Help/*.hhk 120 | DocProject/Help/*.hhp 121 | DocProject/Help/Html2 122 | DocProject/Help/html 123 | 124 | # Click-Once directory 125 | publish/ 126 | 127 | # Publish Web Output 128 | *.Publish.xml 129 | *.pubxml 130 | *.publishproj 131 | 132 | # NuGet Packages Directory 133 | ## TODO: If you have NuGet Package Restore enabled, uncomment the next line 134 | #packages/ 135 | 136 | # Windows Azure Build Output 137 | csx 138 | *.build.csdef 139 | 140 | # Windows Store app package directory 141 | AppPackages/ 142 | 143 | # Others 144 | sql/ 145 | *.Cache 146 | ClientBin/ 147 | [Ss]tyle[Cc]op.* 148 | ~$* 149 | *~ 150 | *.dbmdl 151 | *.[Pp]ublish.xml 152 | *.pfx 153 | *.publishsettings 154 | 155 | # RIA/Silverlight projects 156 | Generated_Code/ 157 | 158 | # Backup & report files from converting an old project file to a newer 159 | # Visual Studio version. Backup files are not needed, because we have git ;-) 160 | _UpgradeReport_Files/ 161 | Backup*/ 162 | UpgradeLog*.XML 163 | UpgradeLog*.htm 164 | 165 | # SQL Server files 166 | App_Data/*.mdf 167 | App_Data/*.ldf 168 | 169 | ############# 170 | ## Windows detritus 171 | ############# 172 | 173 | # Windows image file caches 174 | Thumbs.db 175 | ehthumbs.db 176 | 177 | # Folder config file 178 | Desktop.ini 179 | 180 | # Recycle Bin used on file shares 181 | $RECYCLE.BIN/ 182 | 183 | # Mac crap 184 | .DS_Store 185 | 186 | 187 | ############# 188 | ## Python 189 | ############# 190 | 191 | *.py[cod] 192 | 193 | # Packages 194 | *.egg 195 | *.egg-info 196 | dist/ 197 | build/ 198 | eggs/ 199 | parts/ 200 | var/ 201 | sdist/ 202 | develop-eggs/ 203 | .installed.cfg 204 | 205 | # Installer logs 206 | pip-log.txt 207 | 208 | # Unit test / coverage reports 209 | .coverage 210 | .tox 211 | 212 | #Translations 213 | *.mo 214 | 215 | #Mr Developer 216 | .mr.developer.cfg 217 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /.travis.yml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | language: node_js 2 | env: 3 | global: 4 | - GH_REF: github.com/w3c/apa.git 5 | 6 | git: 7 | depth: 3 8 | 9 | branches: 10 | only: 11 | main 12 | 13 | before_script: 14 | - git config --global user.email "cooper@w3.org" 15 | - git config --global user.name "michael-n-cooper" 16 | 17 | script: 18 | - cd ../.. 19 | - mkdir gh-pages 20 | - cd gh-pages 21 | - git clone --depth=1 --branch=gh-pages https://github.com/w3c/apa.git 22 | - cd apa 23 | - curl https://labs.w3.org/spec-generator/?type=respec"&"url=https://raw.githack.com/w3c/apa/main/fast/index.html -o fast/index.html -f --retry 3 24 | - curl https://labs.w3.org/spec-generator/?type=respec"&"url=https://raw.githack.com/w3c/apa/main/captcha/index.html -o captcha/index.html -f --retry 3 25 | - curl https://labs.w3.org/spec-generator/?type=respec"&"url=https://raw.githack.com/w3c/apa/main/media-accessibility-reqs/index.html -o media-accessibility-reqs/index.html -f --retry 3 26 | - curl https://labs.w3.org/spec-generator/?type=respec"&"url=https://raw.githack.com/w3c/apa/main/payment-accessibility-reqs/index.html -o payment-accessibility-reqs/index.html -f --retry 3 27 | - curl https://labs.w3.org/spec-generator/?type=respec"&"url=https://raw.githack.com/w3c/apa/main/xaur/index.html -o xaur/index.html -f --retry 3 28 | - curl https://labs.w3.org/spec-generator/?type=respec"&"url=https://raw.githack.com/w3c/apa/main/raur/index.html -o raur/index.html -f --retry 3 29 | - curl https://labs.w3.org/spec-generator/?type=respec"&"url=https://raw.githack.com/w3c/apa/main/saur/index.html -o saur/index.html -f --retry 3 30 | - curl https://labs.w3.org/spec-generator/?type=respec"&"url=https://raw.githack.com/w3c/apa/main/naur/index.html -o naur/index.html -f --retry 3 31 | - curl https://labs.w3.org/spec-generator/?type=respec"&"url=https://raw.githack.com/w3c/apa/main/remote-meetings/index.html -o remote-meetings/index.html -f --retry 3 32 | - cp ../../w3c/apa/fast/checklist.html fast/checklist.html 33 | 34 | after_success: 35 | - git add -A . 36 | - git commit -m "Generated by TRAVIS-CI" 37 | - git push "https://${GH_TOKEN}@${GH_REF}" gh-pages > /dev/null 2>&1 38 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Code of Conduct 2 | 3 | All documentation, code and communication under this repository are covered by the [W3C Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct](https://www.w3.org/Consortium/cepc/). 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /CONTRIBUTING.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Contributions to this repository are intended to become part of Recommendation-track documents governed by the 2 | [W3C Patent Policy](https://www.w3.org/Consortium/Patent-Policy-20040205/) and 3 | [Document License](https://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/copyright-documents). To make substantive contributions to specifications, you must either participate 4 | in the relevant W3C Working Group or make a non-member patent licensing commitment. 5 | 6 | If you are not the sole contributor to a contribution (pull request), please identify all 7 | contributors in the pull request comment. 8 | 9 | To add a contributor (other than yourself, that's automatic), mark them one per line as follows: 10 | 11 | ``` 12 | +@github_username 13 | ``` 14 | 15 | If you added a contributor by mistake, you can remove them in a comment with: 16 | 17 | ``` 18 | -@github_username 19 | ``` 20 | 21 | If you are making a pull request on behalf of someone else but you had no part in designing the 22 | feature, you can remove yourself with the above syntax. 23 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LICENSE.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | All documents in this Repository are licensed by contributors 2 | under the 3 | [W3C Document License](https://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/copyright-documents). 4 | 5 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # apa 2 | Accessible Platform Architectures WG deliverables 3 | 4 | # Important Note 5 | Many of the deliverables formerly maintained here have now been moved to individual repositories, as detailed in the table below. Future GitHub issues or pull requests should be contributed to the new repositories. Such contributions are welcome. 6 | 7 | | Document Title | New Location | 8 | |:-----------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------| 9 | | Framework for Accessible Specification of Technologies | [w3c/fast](https://github.com/w3c/fast/) | 10 | | Inaccessibility of CAPTCHA | [w3c/captcha-accessibility](https://github.com/w3c/captcha-accessibility/) | 11 | | Accessibility of Remote Meetings | [w3c/remote-meetings](https://github.com/w3c/remote-meetings/) | 12 | | Synchronization Accessibility User Requirements | [w3c/saur](https://github.com/w3c/saur/) | 13 | | Natural Language Interface Accessibility User Requirements | [w3c/naur](https://github.com/w3c/naur/) | 14 | | RTC Accessibility User Requirements | [w3c/raur](https://github.com/w3c/raur/) | 15 | | XR Accessibility User Requirements | [w3c/xaur](https://github.com/w3c/xaur/) | 16 | | W3C Accessibility Maturity Model | [w3c/maturity-model](https://github.com/w3c/maturity-model) | 17 | | Media Accessibility User Requirements | [w3c/media-accessibility-reqs](https://github.com/w3c/media-accessibility-reqs) | 18 | | Payment Accessibility User Requirements | [w3c/payment-accessibility-reqs](https://github.com/w3c/payment-accessibility-reqs)| 19 | 20 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /acknowledgements.html: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 |
2 |

Acknowledgments

3 | 4 |
5 |

Participants of the APA WG active in the development of this document:

6 | 9 |
10 | 11 |
12 |

Other contributors to this document

13 |

@@

14 |
15 | 16 |
17 |

Enabling funders

18 |

This publication has been funded in part with U.S. Federal funds from the Health and Human Services, National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research (NIDILRR), initially under contract number ED-OSE-10-C-0067, then under contract number HHSP23301500054C, and now under HHS75P00120P00168. The content of this publication does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services or the U.S. Department of Education, nor does mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.

19 |
20 |
21 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /acknowledgements/funders.html: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 |
2 |

Enabling funders

3 |

This publication has been funded in part with U.S. Federal funds from the Health and Human Services, National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research (NIDILRR), initially under contract number ED-OSE-10-C-0067, then under contract number HHSP23301500054C, and now under HHS75P00120P00168. The content of this publication does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services or the U.S. Department of Education, nor does mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.

4 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /biblio.js: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | respecConfig.localBiblio = { 2 | "aicaptcha": { 3 | "title": "aiCaptcha: Using AI to beat CAPTCHA and post comment spam", 4 | "date": "", 5 | "authors": ["Casey Chesnut"], 6 | "editors": [], 7 | "etAl": false, 8 | "publisher": "", 9 | "href": "http://www.brains-n-brawn.com/default.aspx?vDir=aicaptcha" 10 | }, 11 | 12 | "able-gamers": { 13 | "title": "Thought On Accessibility and VR", 14 | "date": "March, 2017", 15 | "authors": ["AJ Ryan"], 16 | "editors": [], 17 | "etAl": false, 18 | "publisher": "", 19 | "href": "https://ablegamers.org/thoughts-on-accessibility-and-vr/" 20 | }, 21 | 22 | "antiphishing": { 23 | "title": "Phishing Activity Trends Report", 24 | "date": "July, 2005", 25 | "authors": [], 26 | "editors": [], 27 | "etAl": false, 28 | "publisher": "Anti-Phishing Working Group", 29 | "href": "http://antiphishing.org/APWG_Phishing_Activity_Report_Jul_05.pdf" 30 | }, 31 | "breaking": { 32 | "title": "Breaking CAPTCHAs Without Using OCR", 33 | "date": "", 34 | "authors": ["Howard Yeend"], 35 | "editors": [], 36 | "etAl": false, 37 | "publisher": "", 38 | "href": "http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/%7Emori/gimpy/gimpy.html" 39 | }, 40 | "breakingocr": { 41 | "title": "Breaking CAPTCHAs Without Using OCR", 42 | "date": "", 43 | "authors": ["Howard Yeend"], 44 | "editors": [], 45 | "etAl": false, 46 | "publisher": "", 47 | "href": "http://www.puremango.co.uk/cm_breaking_captcha_115.php" 48 | }, 49 | "chafee": { 50 | "title": "17 USC 121, Limitations on exclusive rights: reproduction for blind or other people with disabilities (also known as the Chafee Amendment)", 51 | "date": "", 52 | "authors": [], 53 | "editors": [], 54 | "etAl": false, 55 | "publisher": "", 56 | "href": "https://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap1.html" 57 | }, 58 | "captcha-ocr": { 59 | "title": "CAPTCHA: Attacks and Weaknesses against OCR technology", 60 | "date": "2013", 61 | "authors": [ 62 | "Silky Azad", "Kiran Jain"], 63 | "publisher": "Journal of Computer science and Technology", 64 | "etAl": false, 65 | "editors": [], 66 | "href": "https://computerresearch.org/index.php/computer/article/download/368/368" 67 | }, 68 | "information-security": { 69 | "title": "Handbook of Information and Communication Security", 70 | "authors": [ 71 | "Peter Stavroulakis", 72 | "Mark Stamp"], 73 | "publisher": "Springer Science & Business Media", 74 | "date": "2010" 75 | }, 76 | "kaPoW-plugins": { 77 | "title": "kaPoW plugins: protecting web applications using reputation-based proof-of-work", 78 | "date": "2012", 79 | "authors": [ 80 | "Tien Le", 81 | "Akshay Dua", 82 | "Wu-chang Feng"], 83 | "editors": [], 84 | "etAl": false, 85 | "publisher": "Proceedings of the 2nd Joint WICOW/AIRWeb Workshop on Web Quality", 86 | "pages": "60-63" 87 | }, 88 | "killbots": { 89 | "title": "Botz-4-Sale: Surviving DDos Attacks that Mimic Flash Crowds", 90 | "date": "", 91 | "authors": [ 92 | "Srikanth Kandula", 93 | "Dina Katabi", 94 | "Matthias Jacob", 95 | "Arthur Burger" 96 | ], 97 | "editors": [], 98 | "etAl": false, 99 | "publisher": "", 100 | "href": "https://www.usenix.org/legacy/events/nsdi05/tech/kandula/kandula_html/" 101 | }, 102 | "marrakehs": { 103 | "title": 104 | "Marrakesh Treaty to Facilitate Access to Published Works for Persons Who Are Blind, Visually Impaired or Otherwise Print Disabled", 105 | "authors": [], 106 | "editors": [], 107 | "etAl": false, 108 | "publisher": "World Intellectual Property Organization", 109 | "date": "27 June 2013", 110 | "href": "https://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/ip/marrakesh" 111 | }, 112 | "newscom": { 113 | "title": "Spam-bot tests flunk the blind", 114 | "date": "2 July 2003", 115 | "authors": ["Paul Festa"], 116 | "editors": [], 117 | "etAl": false, 118 | "publisher": "News.com", 119 | "href": "https://web.archive.org/web/20030707210529/http://news.com.com/2100-1032-1022814.html" 120 | }, 121 | "pinguard": { 122 | "title": "PIN Guard", 123 | "date": "", 124 | "authors": [], 125 | "editors": [], 126 | "etAl": false, 127 | "publisher": "ING Direct site", 128 | "href": "https://secure1.ingdirect.com/tpw/popup_whatIsThis.html" 129 | }, 130 | "privacy-pass": { 131 | "title": "Privacy Pass: Bypassing Internet Challenges Anonymously", 132 | "date": "2018", 133 | "authors": [ 134 | "Alex Davidson", 135 | "Ian Goldberg", 136 | "Nick Sullivan", 137 | "George Tankersley", 138 | "Filippo Valsorda"], 139 | "editors": [], 140 | "etAl": false, 141 | "publisher": "Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing technologies; 2018 (3):164-180", 142 | "href": "https://www.petsymposium.org/2018/files/papers/issue3/popets-2018-0026.pdf" 143 | }, 144 | "pwntcha": { 145 | "title": "PWNtcha - CAPTCHA decoder", 146 | "date": "", 147 | "authors": ["Sam Hocevar"], 148 | "editors": [], 149 | "etAl": false, 150 | "publisher": "", 151 | "href": "http://sam.zoy.org/pwntcha/" 152 | }, 153 | "solving-captchas": { 154 | "authors": ["Elie Bursztein"], 155 | "etAl": true, 156 | "editors": [], 157 | "title": "How good are humans at solving CAPTCHAs? A large scale evaluation", 158 | "publisher": "2010 IEEE symposium on security and privacy", 159 | "date": "2010" 160 | }, 161 | "tls-tracking": { 162 | "title": "Exploiting TLS Client Authentication for Widespread User Tracking", 163 | "date": "2018", 164 | "authors": ["Lucas Foppe", 165 | "Jeremy Martin", 166 | "Travis Mayberry", 167 | "Eric C. Rye", 168 | "Lamont Brown"], 169 | "publisher": "Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies", 170 | "etAl": false, 171 | "editors": [], 172 | "href": "https://www.petsymposium.org/2018/files/papers/issue4/popets-2018-0031.pdf" 173 | }, 174 | "turing": { 175 | "title": "The Turing Test", 176 | "date": "2002", 177 | "authors": [], 178 | "editors": [], 179 | "etAl": false, 180 | "publisher": "he Alan Turing Internet Scrapbook", 181 | "href": "http://www.turing.org.uk/turing/scrapbook/test.html" 182 | }, 183 | "eval-audio": { 184 | "authors": [ 185 | "Bigham, J. P.", 186 | "Cavender, A. C." 187 | ], 188 | "date": "April 2009", 189 | "title": "Evaluating existing audio CAPTCHAs and an interface optimized for non-visual use", 190 | "publisher": "In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems" 191 | }, 192 | "video-events": { 193 | "authors": [ 194 | "Catuogno, L.", 195 | "Galdi, C." 196 | ], 197 | "date": "2014", 198 | "title": "On user authentication by means of video events recognition", 199 | "publisher": "Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing 5(6)", 200 | "pages": "909-918", 201 | "doi": "doi:10.1007/s12652-014-0248-5" 202 | }, 203 | "auth-mult": { 204 | "authors": ["Cetin, C."], 205 | "date": "2015", 206 | "title": "Design, Testing and Implementation of a New Authentication Method Using Multiple Devices", 207 | "publisher": "J. Ligatti, D. Goldgof, & Y. Liu (Eds.): ProQuest Dissertations Publishing" 208 | }, 209 | "captchastar": { 210 | "authors": [ 211 | "Conti, M.", 212 | "Guarisco, C.", 213 | "Spolaor, R." 214 | ], 215 | "date": "2015", 216 | "title": "CAPTCHaStar! A novel CAPTCHA based on interactive shape discovery" 217 | }, 218 | "captcha-ld": { 219 | "authors": [ 220 | "Gafni, R.", 221 | "Nagar, I." 222 | ], 223 | "title": "The Effect of CAPTCHA on User Experience among Users with and without Learning Disabilities" 224 | }, 225 | "civil-rights-captcha": { 226 | "authors": [ 227 | "Hernández-Castro, C. J.", 228 | "Barrero, D. F.", 229 | "R-Moreno, M. D." 230 | ], 231 | "date": "2016", 232 | "title": "Machine learning and empathy: the Civil Rights CAPTCHA", 233 | "publisher": "Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience, 28(4)", 234 | "pages": "1310-1323", 235 | "doi": "doi:10.1002/cpe.3632" 236 | }, 237 | "iso-8859-1": { 238 | "title": "Information technology -- 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets -- Part 1: Latin alphabet No. 1", 239 | "href": "https://www.iso.org/standard/28245.html", 240 | "publisher": "International Organization for Standardization", 241 | "date": "1998" 242 | }, 243 | "facecaptcha": { 244 | "authors": [ 245 | "Kim, J.", 246 | "Kim, S.", 247 | "Yang, J.", 248 | "Ryu, J.-h.", 249 | "Wohn, K." 250 | ], 251 | "date": "2014", 252 | "title": "FaceCAPTCHA: a CAPTCHA that identifies the gender of face images unrecognized by existing gender classifiers", 253 | "publisher": "An International Journal, 72(2)", 254 | "pages": "1215-1237. ", 255 | "doi": "doi:10.1007/s11042-013-1422-z" 256 | }, 257 | "video-captcha-security": { 258 | "authors": ["Kluever, K."], 259 | "date": "2008", 260 | "title": "Evaluating the usability and security of a video CAPTCHA", 261 | "publisher": "R. Zanibbi, Z. Butler, & R. Canosa (Eds.): ProQuest Dissertations Publishing." 262 | }, 263 | "social-classification": { 264 | "authors": ["Korayem, M."], 265 | "date": "2015", 266 | "title": "Social and egocentric image classification for scientific and privacy applications", 267 | "publisher": "D. Crandall, J. Bollen, A. Kapadia, & P. Radivojac (Eds.): ProQuest Dissertations Publishing." 268 | }, 269 | "facial-captcha-attack": { 270 | "authors": ["Li, Q."], 271 | "date": "2015", 272 | "title": "A computer vision attack on the ARTiFACIAL CAPTCHA", 273 | "publisher": "An International Journal, 74(13)", 274 | "pages": "4583-4597", 275 | "doi": "doi:10.1007/s11042-013-1823-z" 276 | }, 277 | "defeat-line-noise": { 278 | "authors": [ 279 | "Nakaguro, Y.", 280 | "Dailey, M. N.", 281 | "Marukatat, S.", 282 | "Makhanov, S. S." 283 | ], 284 | "date": "2013", 285 | "title": "Defeating line-noise CAPTCHAs with multiple quadratic snakes", 286 | "publisher": "Computers & Security, 37", 287 | "pages": "91-110", 288 | "doi": "doi:10.1016/j.cose.2013.05.003" 289 | }, 290 | "3d-captcha-security": { 291 | "authors": [ 292 | "Nguyen, V. D.", 293 | "Chow, Y.-W.", 294 | "Susilo, W." 295 | ], 296 | "date": "2014", 297 | "title": "On the security of text-based 3D CAPTCHAs", 298 | "publisher": "Computers & Security, 45", 299 | "pages": "84-99", 300 | "doi": "doi:10.1016/j.cose.2014.05.004" 301 | }, 302 | "recaptcha": { 303 | "title": "reCAPTCHA", 304 | "publisher": "Google", 305 | "href": "https://www.google.com/recaptcha/" 306 | }, 307 | "recaptcha-attacks": { 308 | "authors": [ 309 | "Sano, S.", 310 | "Otsuka, T.", 311 | "Itoyama, K.", 312 | "Okuno, H. G." 313 | ], 314 | "date": "2015", 315 | "title": "HMM-based Attacks on Google's ReCAPTCHA with Continuous Visual and Audio Symbols", 316 | "publisher": "Journal of Information Processing, 23(6)", 317 | "pages": "814-826", 318 | "doi": "doi:10.2197/ipsjjip.23.814" 319 | }, 320 | "task-completion": { 321 | "authors": [ 322 | "Sauer, G.", 323 | "Lazar, J.", 324 | "Hochheiser, H.", 325 | "Feng, J." 326 | ], 327 | "date": "2010", 328 | "title": "Towards a universally usable human interaction proof: evaluation of task completion strategies", 329 | "publisher": "ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing (TACCESS), 2(4)", 330 | "pages": "15" 331 | }, 332 | "captcha-robustness": { 333 | "authors": ["Tangmanee, C."], 334 | "date": "2016", 335 | "title": "Effects of Text Rotation, String Length, and Letter Format on Text-based CAPTCHA Robustness", 336 | "publisher": "Journal of Applied Security Research, 11(3)", 337 | "pages": "349-361", 338 | "doi": "doi:10.1080/19361610.2016.1178553" 339 | }, 340 | "captcha-security": { 341 | "authors": [ 342 | "Yan, J.", 343 | "El Ahmad, A. S." 344 | ], 345 | "date": "2009", 346 | "title": "CAPTCHA Security: A Case Study", 347 | "publisher": "Security & Privacy, IEEE, 7(4)", 348 | "doi": "doi:10.1109/MSP.2009.84" 349 | }, 350 | "36-cfr-1194": { 351 | "title": "36 CFR Appendix C to Part 1194, Functional Performance Criteria and Technical Requirements", 352 | "href": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/36/appendix-C_to_part_1194", 353 | "publisher": "Legal Information Institute" 354 | }, 355 | "en-301-549": { 356 | "title": "EN 301 549 v3.2.1: Harmonised European Standard - Accessibility requirements for ICT products and services", 357 | "publisher": "CEN/CENELEC/ETSI", 358 | "date": "2021-03", 359 | "href": "https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_en/301500_301599/301549/03.02.01_60/en_301549v030201p.pdf" 360 | }, 361 | "ETSI-ES-202-076": { 362 | "title": "ETSI ES 202 076 V2.1.1: Human Factors (HF); User Interfaces; Generic spoken command vocabulary for ICT devices and services", 363 | "publisher": "ETSI", 364 | "href": "https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_es/202000_202099/202076/02.01.01_50/es_202076v020101m.pdf" 365 | }, 366 | "mobile-auth": { 367 | "authors": [ 368 | "Yeh, H. T.", 369 | "Chen, B. C.", 370 | "Wu, Y. C." 371 | ], 372 | "date": "2013", 373 | "title": "Mobile user authentication system in cloud environment", 374 | "publisher": "Security and Communication Networks, 6(9)", 375 | "pages": "1161-1168", 376 | "doi": "doi:10.1002/sec.688" 377 | }, 378 | "game-captcha": { 379 | "authors": [ 380 | "Yang, T.-I.", 381 | "Koong, C.-S.", 382 | "Tseng, C.-C." 383 | ], 384 | "date": "2015", 385 | "title": "Game-based image semantic CAPTCHA on handset devices", 386 | "publisher": "An International Journal, 74(14)", 387 | "pages": "5141-5156", 388 | "doi": "doi:10.1007/s11042-013-1666-7" 389 | }, 390 | "marrakesh": { 391 | "date": "27 June 2013", 392 | "href": "https://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/ip/marrakesh", 393 | "publisher": "World Intellectual Property Organization", 394 | "title": "Marrakesh Treaty to Facilitate Access to Published Works for Persons Who Are Blind, Visually Impaired or Otherwise Print Disabled" 395 | }, 396 | "ietf-rtc": { 397 | "date": "March 2015", 398 | "href": "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7478", 399 | "publisher": "IETF", 400 | "title": "Web Real-Time Communication Use Cases and Requirements" 401 | }, 402 | 403 | "ietf-relay": { 404 | "date": "August 2020", 405 | "href": "https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-rum-rue-02.html", 406 | "publisher": "IETF", 407 | "title": "Interoperability Profile for Relay User Equipment" 408 | }, 409 | "webrtc-use-cases": { 410 | "date": "11 December 2018", 411 | "href": "https://www.w3.org/TR/webrtc-nv-use-cases/", 412 | "publisher": "W3C", 413 | "title": "WebRTC Next Version Use Cases" 414 | }, 415 | "rtt-sip": { 416 | "date": "June 2008", 417 | "href": "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5194", 418 | "publisher": "IETF, Network Working Group", 419 | "title": "Framework for Real-Time Text over IP Using the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)" 420 | }, 421 | "EN301-549": { 422 | "date": "March 2021", 423 | "href": "https://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_en/301500_301599/301549/03.02.01_60/en_301549v030201p.pdf", 424 | "publisher": "CEN/CENELEC/ETSI", 425 | "title": "Accessibility requirements for ICT products and services" 426 | }, 427 | "webrtc-priority": { 428 | "date": "12 February 2020", 429 | "href": "https://w3c.github.io/webrtc-priority/", 430 | "publisher": "W3C", 431 | "title": "WebRTC DSCP Control API" 432 | 433 | }, 434 | 435 | "personalization": { 436 | "date": "27 January 2020", 437 | "href": "https://www.w3.org/TR/personalization-semantics-content-1.0/", 438 | "publisher": "W3C", 439 | "title": "Personalization Semantics Content Module 1.0" 440 | 441 | }, 442 | "media-queries": { 443 | "date": "31 July 2020", 444 | "href": "https://www.w3.org/TR/mediaqueries-5/", 445 | "publisher": "W3C", 446 | "title": "Media Queries Level 5" 447 | 448 | }, 449 | "xaur": { 450 | "date": "16 Sept 2020", 451 | "href": "https://www.w3.org/TR/xaur/", 452 | "publisher": "W3C", 453 | "title": "XR Accessibility User Requirements" 454 | 455 | }, 456 | 457 | "web-adapt": { 458 | "authors": [ 459 | "Matthew Tylee Atkinson", 460 | "Ian Hamilton", 461 | "Joe Humbert", 462 | "Kit Wessendorf" 463 | ], 464 | "date": "Dec 2018", 465 | "title": "W3C Workshop on Web Games Position Paper: Adaptive Accessibility", 466 | "href": "https://www.w3.org/2018/12/games-workshop/papers/web-games-adaptive-accessibility.html", 467 | "publisher": "W3C" 468 | }, 469 | "inclusive-seattle": { 470 | "authors": [ 471 | "W3C", 472 | "Pluto VR" 473 | ], 474 | "date": "Nov 2019", 475 | "title": "W3C Workshop on Inclusive XR Seattle", 476 | "href": "https://www.w3.org/2019/08/inclusive-xr-workshop/", 477 | "publisher": "W3C" 478 | }, 479 | "game-a11y": { 480 | "authors": [ 481 | "Barrie Ellis", 482 | "Ian Hamilton", 483 | "Gareth Ford-Williams", 484 | "Lynsey Graham", 485 | "Dimitris Grammenos", 486 | "Ed Lee", 487 | "Jake Manion", 488 | "Thomas Westin" 489 | ], 490 | "date": "2019", 491 | "title": "Game Accessibility Guidelines", 492 | "href": "http://gameaccessibilityguidelines.com" 493 | 494 | }, 495 | 496 | "maidenbaum-amendi": { 497 | "authors": [ 498 | "Maidenbaum, S.", 499 | "Amedi, A" 500 | ], 501 | "date": "2015", 502 | "title": "Non-visual virtual interaction: Can Sensory Substitution generically increase the accessibility of Graphical virtual reality to the blind?", 503 | "publisher": "In Virtual and Augmented Assistive Technology (VAAT), 2015 3rd IEEE VR International Workshop on (pp. 15-17). IEEE" 504 | 505 | }, 506 | 507 | "mono-ios": { 508 | "authors": [ 509 | "Apple" 510 | ], 511 | "date": "2020", 512 | "title": "iPhone User Guide", 513 | "href": "https://support.apple.com/en-gb/guide/iphone/iph3e2e2cdc/ios" 514 | 515 | }, 516 | 517 | "total-conversation": { 518 | "authors": [ 519 | "International Telecommunication Union (ITU)" 520 | ], 521 | "date": "2020", 522 | "title": "ITU-T SG 16 Work on Accessibility - Total Conversation", 523 | "href": "https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/studygroups/com16/accessibility/Pages/conversation.aspx" 524 | 525 | }, 526 | 527 | "personalization-semantics": { 528 | "authors": [ 529 | "Lisa Seeman", 530 | "Charles LaPierre", 531 | "Michael Cooper", 532 | "Roy Ran", 533 | "Richard Schwerdtfeger" 534 | ], 535 | "date": "2020", 536 | "title": "Personalization Semantics Explainer 1.0", 537 | "href": "https://www.w3.org/TR/personalization-semantics-1.0/", 538 | "publisher": "W3C" 539 | }, 540 | 541 | "personalization-content": { 542 | "authors": [ 543 | "Lisa Seeman", 544 | "Charles LaPierre", 545 | "Michael Cooper", 546 | "Roy Ran", 547 | "Richard Schwerdtfeger"], 548 | "date": "2020", 549 | "title": "Personalization Semantics Content Module 1.0", 550 | "href": "https://www.w3.org/TR/personalization-semantics-content-1.0/", 551 | "publisher": "W3C" 552 | }, 553 | 554 | "personalization-requirements": { 555 | "authors": [ 556 | "Lisa Seeman", 557 | "Charles LaPierre", 558 | "Michael Cooper", 559 | "Roy Ran" 560 | ], 561 | "date": "2020", 562 | "title": "Requirements for Personalization Semantics", 563 | "href": "https://www.w3.org/TR/personalization-semantics-requirements-1.0/", 564 | "publisher": "W3C" 565 | }, 566 | 567 | "supple-project": { 568 | "authors": [ 569 | "Krzysztof Gajos et al" 570 | ], 571 | "date": "2010", 572 | "title": "SUPPLE: Automatically Generating Personalized User Interfaces", 573 | "href": "http://www.eecs.harvard.edu/~kgajos/research/supple/", 574 | "publisher": "Harvard" 575 | }, 576 | 577 | "spatialized-navigation": { 578 | "authors": [ 579 | "Blum J.R.", 580 | "Bouchard M.", 581 | "Cooperstock J.R. " 582 | ], 583 | "date": "2012", 584 | "title": "What’s around Me? Spatialized Audio Augmented Reality for Blind Users with a Smartphone", 585 | "href": "https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-30973-1_5", 586 | "publisher": "Springer" 587 | }, 588 | "applicability-atomic": { 589 | "authors": [ 590 | "Wilco Fiers", 591 | "Maureen Kraft", 592 | "Mary Jo Mueller ", 593 | "Shadi Abou-Zahra" 594 | 595 | ], 596 | "date": "2019", 597 | "title": "Accessibility Conformance Testing (ACT) Rules Format 1.0 - W3C Recommendation, 31 October 2019", 598 | "href": "https://www.w3.org/TR/act-rules-format/#applicability-atomic", 599 | "publisher": "W3C" 600 | }, 601 | 602 | "rule-types": { 603 | "authors": [ 604 | "Wilco Fiers", 605 | "Maureen Kraft", 606 | "Mary Jo Mueller ", 607 | "Shadi Abou-Zahra" 608 | 609 | ], 610 | "date": "2019", 611 | "title": "Accessibility Conformance Testing (ACT) Rules Format 1.0 - W3C Recommendation, 31 October 2019", 612 | "href": "https://www.w3.org/TR/act-rules-format/#rule-types", 613 | "publisher": "W3C" 614 | }, 615 | 616 | "uaag": { 617 | "date": "15 December 2015", 618 | "href": "https://www.w3.org/TR/UAAG20/", 619 | "publisher": "W3C", 620 | "title": "User Agent Accessibility Guidelines (UAAG) 2.0" 621 | 622 | }, 623 | 624 | "webrtc": { 625 | "date": "26 January 2021", 626 | "href": "https://www.w3.org/TR/webrtc/", 627 | "publisher": "W3C", 628 | "title": "WebRTC 1.0: Real-Time Communication Between Browsers" 629 | 630 | }, 631 | 632 | "raja-asl": { 633 | "date": "27 May 2021", 634 | "href": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.12928", 635 | "publisher": "Cornell UNiversity", 636 | "title": "Legibility of Videos with ASL signers" 637 | 638 | }, 639 | 640 | "wfd-wasli": { 641 | "date": "14 March 2081", 642 | "href": "https://wfdeaf.org/news/resources/wfd-wasli-statement-use-signing-avatars/", 643 | "publisher": "World Federation of the Deaf", 644 | "title": "WFD and WASLI" 645 | 646 | }, 647 | "personal-assistant-architecture": { 648 | "title": "Intelligent Personal Assistant Architecture and Potential for Standardization Version 1.2", 649 | "editors": ["Dirk Schnelle-Walka", "Deborah Dahl"], 650 | "publisher": "Voice Interaction Community Group", 651 | "date": "19 July 2021", 652 | "href": "https://w3c.github.io/voiceinteraction/voice%20interaction%20drafts/paArchitecture-1-2.htm" 653 | }, 654 | "Bragg-et-al": { 655 | "title": "Sign language recognition, generation, and translation: An interdisciplinary perspective", 656 | "authors": ["Danielle Bragg", "Oscar Koller", "Mary Bellard", "Larwan Berke", "Patrick Boudreault", "Annelies Braffort", "Naomi Caselli", "Matt Huenerfauth", "Hernisa Kacorri", "Tessa Verhoef", "Christian Vogler", "Meredith Ringel Morris"], 657 | "publisher": "The 21st International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility", 658 | "date": "October 2019" 659 | }, 660 | "media-av": { 661 | "title": "Making Audio and Video Media Accessible", 662 | "publisher": "W3C web Accessibility Initiative (WAI)", 663 | "editors": ["Shawn Lawton henry"], 664 | "date": "January 2021", 665 | "href": "https://www.w3.org/WAI/media/av/" 666 | }, 667 | "accessible-presentations": { 668 | "title": "How to Make Your Presentations Accessible to All", 669 | "publisher": "W3C Web accessibility Initiative (WAI)", 670 | "editors": ["Shawn Lawton Henry"], 671 | "date": "February 2021", 672 | "href": "https://www.w3.org/WAI/teach-advocate/accessible-presentations/" 673 | }, 674 | "content-usable": { 675 | "title": "Making Content Usable for People with Cognitive and Learning Disabilities", 676 | "publisher": "W3C Web accessibility Initiative (WAI)", 677 | "editors": ["Lisa Seeman-Horwitz","Rachael Bradley Montgomery","Steve Lee", "Ruoxi Ran"], 678 | "date": "April 2021", 679 | "href": "https://www.w3.org/TR/coga-usable/#user_needs" 680 | }, 681 | 682 | }; 683 | 684 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /w3c.json: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | { 2 | "group": 83907, 3 | "contacts": [ "michael-n-cooper" ], 4 | "policy": "restricted", 5 | "repo-type": ["note"] 6 | } 7 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------