├── CNKI ├── CNKI │ ├── __init__.py │ ├── cnki_patent_info.csv │ ├── __pycache__ │ │ ├── items.cpython-36.pyc │ │ ├── __init__.cpython-36.pyc │ │ ├── pipelines.cpython-36.pyc │ │ └── settings.cpython-36.pyc │ ├── spiders │ │ ├── __pycache__ │ │ │ ├── cnki.cpython-36.pyc │ │ │ └── __init__.cpython-36.pyc │ │ ├── __init__.py │ │ ├── cnkispider.py │ │ └── cnki.py │ ├── main.py │ ├── items.py │ ├── pipelines.py │ ├── middlewares.py │ ├── settings.py │ └── dem.html ├── .idea │ ├── encodings.xml │ ├── misc.xml │ ├── modules.xml │ ├── CNKI.iml │ └── workspace.xml └── scrapy.cfg ├── ipPool ├── ip_free_pool.csv ├── ip_free_pool2.csv ├── available.csv ├── check_ip.py ├── check_ip_use.py └── ipSpider.py ├── .gitattributes └── README.md /CNKI/CNKI/__init__.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /ipPool/ip_free_pool.csv: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wen-fei/CNKISpider/HEAD/ipPool/ip_free_pool.csv -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /ipPool/ip_free_pool2.csv: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wen-fei/CNKISpider/HEAD/ipPool/ip_free_pool2.csv -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /CNKI/CNKI/cnki_patent_info.csv: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wen-fei/CNKISpider/HEAD/CNKI/CNKI/cnki_patent_info.csv -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /CNKI/CNKI/__pycache__/items.cpython-36.pyc: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wen-fei/CNKISpider/HEAD/CNKI/CNKI/__pycache__/items.cpython-36.pyc -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /CNKI/CNKI/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-36.pyc: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wen-fei/CNKISpider/HEAD/CNKI/CNKI/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-36.pyc -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /CNKI/CNKI/__pycache__/pipelines.cpython-36.pyc: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wen-fei/CNKISpider/HEAD/CNKI/CNKI/__pycache__/pipelines.cpython-36.pyc -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /CNKI/CNKI/__pycache__/settings.cpython-36.pyc: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wen-fei/CNKISpider/HEAD/CNKI/CNKI/__pycache__/settings.cpython-36.pyc -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /CNKI/CNKI/spiders/__pycache__/cnki.cpython-36.pyc: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wen-fei/CNKISpider/HEAD/CNKI/CNKI/spiders/__pycache__/cnki.cpython-36.pyc -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /.gitattributes: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | *.js linguist-language=python 2 | *.css linguist-language=python 3 | *.html linguist-language=python 4 | *.ipynb linguist-language=python 5 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /CNKI/CNKI/spiders/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-36.pyc: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wen-fei/CNKISpider/HEAD/CNKI/CNKI/spiders/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-36.pyc -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /CNKI/CNKI/spiders/__init__.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # This package will contain the spiders of your Scrapy project 2 | # 3 | # Please refer to the documentation for information on how to create and manage 4 | # your spiders. 5 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /CNKI/CNKI/main.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Created by Landuy at 2017/10/9 2 | from scrapy.cmdline import execute 3 | import os 4 | import sys 5 | 6 | sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))) 7 | execute(["scrapy", "crawl", "cnkisp"]) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /CNKI/.idea/encodings.xml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /CNKI/.idea/misc.xml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /CNKI/.idea/modules.xml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /CNKI/scrapy.cfg: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Automatically created by: scrapy startproject 2 | # 3 | # For more information about the [deploy] section see: 4 | # https://scrapyd.readthedocs.org/en/latest/deploy.html 5 | 6 | [settings] 7 | default = CNKI.settings 8 | 9 | [deploy] 10 | #url = http://localhost:6800/ 11 | project = CNKI 12 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /ipPool/available.csv: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 61.135.217.7:80 2 | 113.128.26.251:24640 3 | 183.184.60.140:8118 4 | 120.78.15.63:80 5 | 119.29.190.104:8118 6 | 180.167.46.22:53281 7 | 218.18.232.29:8080 8 | 202.141.161.30:8118 9 | 116.7.243.58:53281 10 | 42.52.212.248:80 11 | 14.154.31.85:8118 12 | 180.106.111.63:8118 13 | 220.166.241.124:8118 14 | 110.73.10.244:8123 15 | 121.12.42.188:61234 16 | 125.125.235.22:8118 17 | 118.250.50.190:80 18 | 218.27.173.175:8118 19 | 101.249.223.232:80 20 | 42.243.78.204:8080 21 | 113.134.160.77:80 22 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /CNKI/.idea/CNKI.iml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 12 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # CNKISpider 2 | 知网专利爬虫，仅用于学习交流，不做商业使用 3 | 4 | #### 发现新的爬取入口 5 | 6 | 今天同学突然告诉我爬取了100多W（我们需要爬2014年的，总共190W+），细问才知道，知网的专利详情页的url组成是有规则的。 7 | 8 | 举个例子： 9 | 10 | http://dbpub.cnki.net/grid2008/dbpub/Detail.aspx?DBName=SCPD2014&FileName=CN203968251U&QueryID=28&CurRec=2 11 | 12 | 对于这个某个专利的url来说，我们只要变化FileName=CN203968251U就可以了，=号后面代表的是专利公开号，专利公开号亦称专利文献号，组成方式为“国别号+分类号+流水号+标识代码”，如CN1340998A，表示中国的第340998号发明专利（来自百度百科）。 13 | 14 | 假如我们需要爬取2014年的所有专利，我们可以通过搜索找到2014年1月1日（2014年非常早的一篇专利号）和2014年12月31日（2014年非常晚的一篇专利号），取中间的差值，就可以爬取绝大部分需要的专利了。 15 | 16 | 其中，CN是固定的，末尾的字母是专利标识代码，中国只有ASU种 17 | 18 | 所有，避免了爬取url列表页（反爬虫严重）和复杂的验证码问题，直接构建循环爬取详情页即可。 19 | 20 | ### 项目使用工具 21 | 22 | 框架使用的的Scrapy1.3，python版本3.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /CNKI/CNKI/items.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 2 | 3 | # Define here the models for your scraped items 4 | # 5 | # See documentation in: 6 | # http://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/items.html 7 | from scrapy import Item, Field 8 | 9 | 10 | class CnkiItem(Item): 11 | application_no = Field() 12 | publication_no = Field() 13 | application_day = Field() 14 | publication_day = Field() 15 | publication_user = Field() 16 | publication_address = Field() 17 | patent_inventor = Field() 18 | patent_agent = Field() 19 | patent_agent_user = Field() 20 | patent_summary = Field() 21 | patent_main_item = Field() 22 | main_cls_no = Field() 23 | patent_cls_np = Field() 24 | patent_title = Field() 25 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /CNKI/CNKI/pipelines.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 2 | 3 | # Define your item pipelines here 4 | # 5 | # Don't forget to add your pipeline to the ITEM_PIPELINES setting 6 | # See: http://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/item-pipeline.html 7 | import csv 8 | 9 | class CnkiPipeline(object): 10 | colname = ['application_no', 'application_day', 'publication_no', 11 | 'publication_day', 'publication_user', 'publication_address', 12 | 'patent_inventor', 'patent_agent', 'patent_agent_user', 13 | 'publication_address', 'patent_inventor', 'patent_agent', 14 | 'patent_agent_user', 'patent_summary', 'patent_main_item'] 15 | 16 | def open_spider(self, spider): 17 | # 在爬虫启动时，创建csv，并设置newline=''来避免空行出现 18 | self.file = open('cnki_patent_info.csv', 'w', newline='') 19 | # 启动csv的字典写入方法 20 | self.writer = csv.DictWriter(self.file, self.colname) 21 | # 写入字段名称作为首行 22 | self.writer.writeheader() 23 | 24 | def close_spider(self, spider): 25 | self.file.close() 26 | 27 | 28 | def process_item(self, item, spider): 29 | self.writer.writerow(item) 30 | return item 31 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /ipPool/check_ip.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Created by Landuy at 2017/9/29 2 | import urllib.request as urllib2 3 | import threading 4 | 5 | inFile = open('ip_free_pool.csv', 'r') 6 | outFile = open('available.csv', 'w') 7 | url = 'http://www.huangshanben.com/' 8 | lock = threading.Lock() 9 | 10 | 11 | def test(): 12 | lock.acquire() 13 | line = inFile.readline().strip(',')[1:] 14 | lock.release() 15 | protocol, proxy = line[1], line[0] 16 | cookie = "PHPSESSID=5f7mbqghvk1kt5n9illa0nr175; kmsign=56023b6880039; KMUID=ezsEg1YCOzxg97EwAwUXAg==" 17 | try: 18 | proxy_support = urllib2.ProxyHandler({protocol.lower(): '://'.join(line.split('='))}) 19 | opener = urllib2.build_opener(proxy_support, urllib2.HTTPHandler) 20 | urllib2.install_opener(opener) 21 | request = urllib2.Request(url) 22 | request.add_header("cookie", cookie) 23 | content = urllib2.urlopen(request, timeout=4).read() 24 | if len(content) >= 1000: 25 | lock.acquire() 26 | print('add proxy', proxy) 27 | outFile.write('\"%s\",\n' % proxy) 28 | lock.release() 29 | else: 30 | print('出现验证码或IP被封杀') 31 | except Exception: 32 | print(Exception) 33 | 34 | 35 | all_thread = [] 36 | for i in range(500): 37 | t = threading.Thread(target=test) 38 | all_thread.append(t) 39 | t.start() 40 | 41 | for t in all_thread: 42 | t.join() 43 | 44 | inFile.close() 45 | outFile.close() -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /CNKI/CNKI/spiders/cnkispider.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 2 | import scrapy 3 | 4 | from cnki.items import CnkiItem 5 | 6 | 7 | class CnkispiderSpider(scrapy.Spider): 8 | 9 | name = "cnkispider" 10 | allowed_domains = ["dbpub.cnki.net/Grid2008/Dbpub/Brief.aspx?ID=SCPD&subBase=all"] 11 | #专利号按顺序排列 12 | start_urls = ['http://dbpub.cnki.net/Grid2008/Dbpub/Detail.aspx?DBName=SCPD2010&FileName=CN'+str(j)+'U&QueryID=4&CurRec=1' for j in range(203369100, 204050060)] 13 | 14 | def parse(self, response): 15 | 16 | name = response.css('td[width="832"]::text').extract_first() 17 | cnki = response.css('#box') 18 | all = cnki.css('td[bgcolor="#FFFFFF"]::text').extract() 19 | item = CnkiItem() 20 | item['name'] = name 21 | item['number'] = all[0] 22 | item['data'] = all[1] 23 | item['outnumber'] = all[2] 24 | item['outdata'] = all[3] 25 | item['sname'] = all[4] 26 | item['add'] = all[5] 27 | item['fname'] = all[7] 28 | item['dadd'] = all[11] 29 | item['dname'] = all[12] 30 | item['pnum'] = all[14] 31 | item['keyword'] = all[15] 32 | item['pages'] = all[17] 33 | item['typenum'] = all[18] 34 | yield item 35 | #for i in range(302697180,303060980): 36 | # url = 'http://dbpub.cnki.net/Grid2008/Dbpub/Detail.aspx?DBName=SCPD2010&FileName=CN'+str(i)+'S&QueryID=4&CurRec=1' 37 | # yield scrapy.Request(url=url, callback=self.parse) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /ipPool/check_ip_use.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Created by Landuy at 2017/9/29 2 | import urllib.request as urllib2 3 | import threading 4 | 5 | inFile = open('ip_free_pool.csv', 'r') 6 | outFile = open('available.csv', 'w') 7 | url = 'http://www.huangshanben.com/' 8 | lock = threading.Lock() 9 | 10 | 11 | def test(): 12 | lock.acquire() 13 | line = inFile.readline().split(',') 14 | print(line) 15 | lock.release() 16 | protocol, proxy = line[5].strip(), line[0] 17 | print(protocol, proxy) 18 | cookie = "PHPSESSID=5f7mbqghvk1kt5n9illa0nr175; kmsign=56023b6880039; KMUID=ezsEg1YCOzxg97EwAwUXAg==" 19 | try: 20 | proxy_support = urllib2.ProxyHandler({protocol.lower(): '://'.join([protocol, proxy])}) 21 | opener = urllib2.build_opener(proxy_support, urllib2.HTTPHandler) 22 | urllib2.install_opener(opener) 23 | request = urllib2.Request(url) 24 | request.add_header("cookie", cookie) 25 | content = urllib2.urlopen(request, timeout=4).read() 26 | if len(content) >= 1000: 27 | lock.acquire() 28 | print('add proxy %s:%s'% (proxy,line[1])) 29 | outFile.write('\"%s:%s\",\n' % (proxy, line[1])) 30 | lock.release() 31 | else: 32 | print('出现验证码或IP被封杀') 33 | except Exception: 34 | print(Exception.args) 35 | 36 | 37 | all_thread = [] 38 | for i in range(3070): 39 | t = threading.Thread(target=test) 40 | all_thread.append(t) 41 | t.start() 42 | 43 | for t in all_thread: 44 | t.join() 45 | 46 | inFile.close() 47 | outFile.close() -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /ipPool/ipSpider.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Created by Landuy at 2017/9/29 2 | import urllib.request as urllib2 3 | from bs4 import BeautifulSoup 4 | import csv 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | def check_ip(ip_port): 9 | """检测ip是否可用，只爬取可用的ip""" 10 | #Todo 是用Scrapy进行爬取的时候在使用之前也要先检测代理是否可用，或者采取判断机制，不可用的直接抛弃 11 | return True 12 | pass 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | # py3 读文件写入做了严格的区分，不要用wb模式，用w模式，另外注意加上newline，否则文件会每个一行多一个空行 17 | with open("ip_free_pool.csv", "w", newline="") as csvfile: 18 | write = csv.writer(csvfile) 19 | # 先写入columns_name 20 | write.writerow(["ip", "port", "address", "speed", "contact_speed", "protocol_type"]) 21 | for page in range(1, 500): 22 | """ 23 | 只获取前50页的IP数量，足够备用 24 | 需要筛选出高质量的代理IP 25 | """ 26 | url = 'http://www.xicidaili.com/nn/%s' % page 27 | user_agent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/43.0.2357.134 Safari/537.36" 28 | request = urllib2.Request(url) 29 | request.add_header("User-Agent", user_agent) 30 | # 得到网页内容 31 | content = urllib2.urlopen(request) 32 | # 对网页进行解析 33 | soup = BeautifulSoup(content, 'lxml') 34 | # 获取本页面所有的ip列表 35 | trs = soup.find('table', {"id": "ip_list"}).findAll('tr') 36 | # print(trs) # 测试有数据 37 | # 对ip进行提取，trs[0]是表头，过滤掉 38 | for tr in trs[1:]: 39 | tds = tr.findAll('td') 40 | # ip地址 41 | ip = tds[1].text.strip() 42 | # 端口 43 | port = tds[2].text.strip() 44 | # 类型 45 | protocol_type = tds[5].text.strip() 46 | # 服务器地址, 有可能为空 47 | address = tds[3].find('a') 48 | if address is None: 49 | address= "UNKNOW" 50 | else: 51 | address = address.text 52 | # 获取速度 attrs可以获取标签内的属性的内容，[:-1] 可以截断字符串弃掉非数字内容 53 | speed = tds[6].find('div').attrs['title'][:-1] 54 | # 筛选速度比较好的 55 | if float(speed) > 2: 56 | continue 57 | else: 58 | # 获取链接速度 59 | contact_speed = tds[7].find('div').attrs['title'][:-1] 60 | if float(contact_speed) > 2: 61 | continue 62 | else: 63 | # 检测代理是否可用 64 | ip_port = ip + ":" + port 65 | can_use = check_ip(ip_port) 66 | if can_use is True: 67 | # 写入多行用writerows 68 | write.writerow([ip, port, address, speed, contact_speed, protocol_type]) 69 | print(ip, port, address, speed, contact_speed, protocol_type) 70 | else: 71 | print("代理不可用") 72 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /CNKI/CNKI/middlewares.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 2 | 3 | # Define here the models for your spider middleware 4 | # 5 | # See documentation in: 6 | # http://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html 7 | 8 | from scrapy import signals 9 | from fake_useragent import UserAgent 10 | 11 | class CnkiSpiderMiddleware(object): 12 | # Not all methods need to be defined. If a method is not defined, 13 | # scrapy acts as if the spider middleware does not modify the 14 | # passed objects. 15 | 16 | @classmethod 17 | def from_crawler(cls, crawler): 18 | # This method is used by Scrapy to create your spiders. 19 | s = cls() 20 | crawler.signals.connect(s.spider_opened, signal=signals.spider_opened) 21 | return s 22 | 23 | def process_spider_input(response, spider): 24 | # Called for each response that goes through the spider 25 | # middleware and into the spider. 26 | 27 | # Should return None or raise an exception. 28 | return None 29 | 30 | def process_spider_output(response, result, spider): 31 | # Called with the results returned from the Spider, after 32 | # it has processed the response. 33 | 34 | # Must return an iterable of Request, dict or Item objects. 35 | for i in result: 36 | yield i 37 | 38 | def process_spider_exception(response, exception, spider): 39 | # Called when a spider or process_spider_input() method 40 | # (from other spider middleware) raises an exception. 41 | 42 | # Should return either None or an iterable of Response, dict 43 | # or Item objects. 44 | pass 45 | 46 | def process_start_requests(start_requests, spider): 47 | # Called with the start requests of the spider, and works 48 | # similarly to the process_spider_output() method, except 49 | # that it doesn’t have a response associated. 50 | 51 | # Must return only requests (not items). 52 | for r in start_requests: 53 | yield r 54 | 55 | def spider_opened(self, spider): 56 | spider.logger.info('Spider opened: %s' % spider.name) 57 | 58 | 59 | class RandomUserAgentMiddleware(object): 60 | 61 | def __init__(self, crawler): 62 | super(RandomUserAgentMiddleware, self).__init__() 63 | self.ua = UserAgent() 64 | self.ua_type = crawler.settings.get("RANDOM_UA_TYPE", "random") 65 | 66 | 67 | def spider_opened(self, spider): 68 | spider.logger.info('Spider opened: %s' % spider.name) 69 | 70 | 71 | @classmethod 72 | def from_crawler(cls, crawler): 73 | return cls(crawler) 74 | 75 | 76 | def process_request(self, request, spider): 77 | # def get_ua(): 78 | # return getattr(self.ua, self.ua_type) 79 | 80 | # random_agent = get_ua() 81 | # request.headers.setdefault("User-Agent", get_ua()) 82 | # 设置代理 83 | # request.meta['proxy'] = "" 84 | request.headers.setdefault("Cookie", "Ecp_ClientId=2170914074501149831; RsPerPage=20; cnkiUserKey=42463fbc-f813-8023-21c7-d4cd29c7bff8; ASP.NET_SessionId=u3vqombtchoej45crc4daaue; SID_kns=123119; SID_kinfo=125104; SID_klogin=125144; SID_krsnew=125131; SID_kredis=125144; Ecp_IpLoginFail=171009112.81.2.110") -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /CNKI/CNKI/settings.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 2 | 3 | # Scrapy settings for CNKI project 4 | # 5 | # For simplicity, this file contains only settings considered important or 6 | # commonly used. You can find more settings consulting the documentation: 7 | # 8 | # http://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html 9 | # http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html 10 | # http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html 11 | 12 | BOT_NAME = 'CNKI' 13 | 14 | SPIDER_MODULES = ['CNKI.spiders'] 15 | NEWSPIDER_MODULE = 'CNKI.spiders' 16 | 17 | 18 | # Crawl responsibly by identifying yourself (and your website) on the user-agent 19 | #USER_AGENT = 'CNKI (+http://www.yourdomain.com)' 20 | 21 | # Obey robots.txt rules 22 | ROBOTSTXT_OBEY = False 23 | 24 | # Configure maximum concurrent requests performed by Scrapy (default: 16) 25 | #CONCURRENT_REQUESTS = 32 26 | 27 | # Configure a delay for requests for the same website (default: 0) 28 | # See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html#download-delay 29 | # See also autothrottle settings and docs 30 | DOWNLOAD_DELAY = 1 31 | # The download delay setting will honor only one of: 32 | #CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_DOMAIN = 16 33 | #CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_IP = 16 34 | 35 | # Disable cookies (enabled by default) 36 | #COOKIES_ENABLED = False 37 | 38 | # Disable Telnet Console (enabled by default) 39 | #TELNETCONSOLE_ENABLED = False 40 | 41 | # Override the default request headers: 42 | #DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS = { 43 | # 'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8', 44 | # 'Accept-Language': 'en', 45 | #} 46 | 47 | # Enable or disable spider middlewares 48 | # See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html 49 | #SPIDER_MIDDLEWARES = { 50 | # 'CNKI.middlewares.CnkiSpiderMiddleware': 543, 51 | #} 52 | 53 | # Enable or disable downloader middlewares 54 | # See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html 55 | # DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = { 56 | # "CNKI.middlewares.RandomUserAgentMiddleware" : 543, 57 | # 'scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.useragent.UserAgentMiddleware': None, 58 | # } 59 | 60 | # Enable or disable extensions 61 | # See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/extensions.html 62 | #EXTENSIONS = { 63 | # 'scrapy.extensions.telnet.TelnetConsole': None, 64 | #} 65 | 66 | # Configure item pipelines 67 | # See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/item-pipeline.html 68 | ITEM_PIPELINES = { 69 | 'CNKI.pipelines.CnkiPipeline': 300, 70 | } 71 | 72 | # Enable and configure the AutoThrottle extension (disabled by default) 73 | # See http://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/autothrottle.html 74 | AUTOTHROTTLE_ENABLED = True 75 | # The initial download delay 76 | AUTOTHROTTLE_START_DELAY = 3 77 | # The maximum download delay to be set in case of high latencies 78 | AUTOTHROTTLE_MAX_DELAY = 10 79 | # The average number of requests Scrapy should be sending in parallel to 80 | # each remote server 81 | #AUTOTHROTTLE_TARGET_CONCURRENCY = 1.0 82 | # Enable showing throttling stats for every response received: 83 | #AUTOTHROTTLE_DEBUG = False 84 | 85 | # Enable and configure HTTP caching (disabled by default) 86 | # See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html#httpcache-middleware-settings 87 | #HTTPCACHE_ENABLED = True 88 | #HTTPCACHE_EXPIRATION_SECS = 0 89 | #HTTPCACHE_DIR = 'httpcache' 90 | #HTTPCACHE_IGNORE_HTTP_CODES = [] 91 | #HTTPCACHE_STORAGE = 'scrapy.extensions.httpcache.FilesystemCacheStorage' 92 | DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS = { 93 | "Host" : "kns.cnki.net", 94 | "User-Agent" : "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; …) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/56.0", 95 | "Accept" : "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8", 96 | "Referer" : "http://kns.cnki.net/kns/brief/…ageName=ASP.brief_result_aspx", 97 | "Cookie" : "Ecp_ClientId=1 171009095901465355; Ecp_IpLoginFail=171009112.81.2.110; RsPerPage=50; cnkiUserKey=dd6eca65-a22c-330b-d486-22684afbe7b2; ASP.NET_SessionId=5atsoskm5rxqkirzhct0vjdb; SID_kns=123122; SID_kinfo=125102; SID_klogin=125141; SID_kredis=125142; SID_krsnew=125132", 98 | "Connection" : "keep-alive", 99 | "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests" : "1" 100 | } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /CNKI/CNKI/spiders/cnki.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # Created by Landuy at 2017/10/9 2 | import scrapy 3 | from scrapy import Request 4 | from urllib import parse 5 | from CNKI.items import CnkiItem 6 | import re 7 | 8 | 9 | class cnkiSpider(scrapy.Spider): 10 | name = 'cnkisp' 11 | # allowed_domains = ["www.cnki.net"] 12 | start_urls = ["http://kns.cnki.net/kns/brief/result.aspx?dbPrefix=SCPD"] 13 | 14 | cookies = { 15 | "ASP.NET_SessionId": "5atsoskm5rxqkirzhct0vjdb", 16 | "cnkiUserKey": "dd6eca65-a22c-330b-d486-22684afbe7b2", 17 | "Ecp_ClientId": "1171009095901465355", 18 | "Ecp_IpLoginFail": "171009112.81.2.110", 19 | "SID_kns": "123122", 20 | "SID_kinfo": "125102", 21 | "SID_klogin": "125141", 22 | "SID_kredis": "125142", 23 | "RsPerPage": "20" 24 | } 25 | meta = {'dont_redirect': True, 'handle_httpstatus_list': [302]} 26 | 27 | headers = { 28 | "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:56.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/56.0", 29 | "Cookie" : "Ecp_ClientId=1171009095901465355; Ecp_IpLoginFail=171009112.81.2.110; RsPerPage=50; cnkiUserKey=dd6eca65-a22c-330b-d486-22684afbe7b2; ASP.NET_SessionId=5atsoskm5rxqkirzhct0vjdb; SID_kns=123122; SID_kinfo=125102; SID_klogin=125141; SID_kredis=125142; SID_krsnew=125132", 30 | 31 | } 32 | 33 | def start_requests(self): 34 | start_url = "http://kns.cnki.net/kns/brief/brief.aspx?" \ 35 | "curpage=1&RecordsPerPage=50" \ 36 | "&QueryID=5" \ 37 | "&ID=&turnpage=1" \ 38 | "&tpagemode=L" \ 39 | "&dbPrefix=SCPD" \ 40 | "&Fields=" \ 41 | "&DisplayMode=listmode" \ 42 | "&PageName=ASP.brief_result_aspx#J_ORDER&" 43 | 44 | yield Request(url=start_url, headers=self.headers, cookies=self.cookies) 45 | 46 | def parse(self, response): 47 | """ 48 | 得到专利详情页链接列表 49 | :param response: 50 | :return: 51 | """ 52 | 53 | urls_node = response.css("table.GridTableContent tr") 54 | for node in urls_node[1:]: 55 | patent_detail_url = "http://dbpub.cnki.net/grid2008/dbpub/detail.aspx?dbcode=SCPD&dbname=SCPD2017&filename=" 56 | patent_url = node.css("a.fz14::attr(href)").extract_first("") 57 | # / kns / detail / detail.aspx?QueryID = 5 & CurRec = 8 & dbcode = scpd & dbname = SCPD2014 & filename = CN103786360A 58 | match_re = re.match(".*filename=(\w+)", patent_url) 59 | if match_re: 60 | patent_detail_url = patent_detail_url + match_re.group(1) 61 | else: 62 | print("url错误") 63 | continue 64 | print("专利详情url：", patent_detail_url) 65 | yield Request(url=patent_detail_url, callback=self.parse_detail, 66 | headers=self.headers, cookies=self.cookies, meta=self.meta) 67 | 68 | # 提取下一页交给scrapy下载 69 | next_url = response.css("div.TitleLeftCell a::attr(href)").extract()[-1] 70 | print("next url is :", parse.urljoin(response.url, next_url)) 71 | yield Request(url=parse.urljoin(response.url, next_url), 72 | callback=parse, headers=self.headers, cookies=self.cookies, meta=self.meta) 73 | 74 | 75 | def parse_detail(self, response): 76 | """ 77 | 详情提取 78 | :param response: 79 | :return: 80 | """ 81 | print("详情页提取") 82 | node_list = response.css("table#box tr") 83 | node_1 = node_list[0].css("td::text").extract() 84 | application_no = node_1[1].replace(u'\xa0', u'') 85 | application_day = node_1[3].replace(u'\xa0', u'') 86 | node_2 = node_list[1].css("td::text").extract() 87 | publication_no = node_2[1].replace(u'\xa0', u'') 88 | publication_day = node_2[3].replace(u'\xa0', u'') 89 | node_3 = node_list[2].css("td::text").extract() 90 | publication_user = node_3[1].replace(u'\xa0', u'') 91 | publication_address = node_3[3].replace(u'\xa0', u'') 92 | node_4 = node_list[4].css("td::text").extract() 93 | patent_inventor = node_4[1].replace(u'\xa0', u'') 94 | node_5 = node_list[7].css("td::text").extract() 95 | patent_agent = node_5[1].replace(u'\xa0', u'') 96 | patent_agent_user = node_5[3].replace(u'\xa0', u'') 97 | node_6 = node_list[10].css("td::text").extract() 98 | patent_summary = node_6[1].replace(u'\xa0', u'') 99 | node_7 = node_list[11].css("td::text").extract() 100 | patent_main_item = node_7[1].replace(u'\xa0', u'') 101 | # main_cls_no = 102 | # patent_cls_np = 103 | # patent_title = 104 | item = CnkiItem() 105 | item['application_no'] = application_no 106 | item['application_day'] = application_day 107 | item['publication_no'] = publication_no 108 | item['publication_day'] = publication_day 109 | item['publication_user'] = publication_user 110 | item['publication_address'] = publication_address 111 | item['patent_inventor'] = patent_inventor 112 | item['patent_agent'] = patent_agent 113 | item['patent_agent_user'] = patent_agent_user 114 | item['patent_summary'] = patent_summary 115 | item['patent_main_item'] = patent_main_item 116 | yield item -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /CNKI/.idea/workspace.xml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 82 | 89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | GridTableContent 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 110 | 111 | 112 | 113 | 114 | true 115 | DEFINITION_ORDER 116 | 117 | 118 | 122 | 123 | 124 | 125 | 126 | 127 | 128 | 129 | 130 | 131 | 132 | 133 | 134 | 135 | 136 | 137 | 138 | 139 | 140 | 141 | 142 | 143 | 144 | 145 | 146 | 147 | 148 | 149 | 150 | 151 | 152 | 153 | 154 | 155 | 156 | 19 | 20 | 21 |
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254 | 256 | 专利名称 258 | 发明人 260 | 申请人 262 | 申请日 264 | 公开日 266 | 下载 268 | 热度
101 273 | 烃材料的升级 274 | N·G·泽帕雷奎斯;A·德克勒克;夏玉寒;A·A·奥梅尼克森能源无限责任公司2014-12-232017-05-10 280 | 281 | 285 |
0
286 |
102 288 | 用于地下油井应用的包含可固化树脂和亲有机改性粘土的组合物 289 | H·J·肯尼迪;P·J·琼斯;L·D·阿尔布莱顿哈利伯顿能源服务公司2014-09-252017-05-10 295 | 296 | 300 |
0
301 |
103 303 | 向含有含氧阴离子的水流中添加铝试剂 304 | 尼古拉斯·S·埃冈;罗纳德·V·达维斯艺康美国股份有限公司2014-09-052017-05-10 310 | 311 | 315 |
0
316 |
104 318 | 拉链的拉头罩 319 | 犬饲孝幸YKK株式会社2014-09-012017-05-17 325 | 326 | 330 |
0
331 |
105 333 | 吸嘴和硬面吸净设备 334 | 贝恩德·格鲁贝尔;于尔根·祖格尔;梅勒妮·克内德勒;桑德拉·巴特尔;丹尼尔·克罗姆;曼纽尔·福尔;索柳斯·马丁克纳斯;克里斯蒂安·施特文;迈克尔·沙尔马赫;京特·埃贝尔阿尔弗雷德·凯驰两合公司2014-08-292017-05-17 340 | 341 | 345 |
0
346 |
106 348 | 包含优化的氨基酸谱的配方物 349 | E·M·范德比克;M·阿布拉哈姆瑟-伯克维尔德;J·B·范古德弗N·V·努特里奇亚2014-05-192017-05-10 355 | 356 | 360 |
0
361 |
107 363 | 打印装置及控制方法 364 | 袴田惠世佳能株式会社2014-07-042017-05-10 370 | 371 | 375 |
0
376 |
108 378 | 涂装金属板及其制造方法、以及外装建材 379 | 原丈人;上田耕一郎;坂户健二;高桥和彦日新制钢株式会社2014-12-162017-05-10 385 | 386 | 390 |
0
391 |
109 393 | 具有外部滴油盘模块的垂直烤架 394 | 邦妮·李·布齐可;罗伯特·詹姆斯·贝尔;罗纳德·尤金·亨特邦妮·李·布齐可;罗伯特·詹姆斯·贝尔2014-10-092017-05-10 400 | 401 | 405 |
0
406 |
110 408 | 蒙皮材料安装装置和蒙皮材料向座椅主体的安装方法 409 | 福泽哲也;斋贺真介;伊与田義智YKK株式会社2014-06-252017-05-10 415 | 416 | 420 |
0
421 |
111 423 | 超声波振子和超声波处置器具 424 | 坂井长英奥林巴斯株式会社2014-09-222017-05-17 430 | 431 | 435 |
0
436 |
112 438 | 具有分离的入口和出口流的磁制冷系统 439 | 乔恩·杰伊·奥林戈;安德烈·迈克尔·伯德尔;杰里米·乔纳森·谢尔;约翰·保罗·莱昂纳德;卡尔·布鲁诺·齐姆美国宇航公司2014-12-122017-05-10 445 | 446 | 450 |
0
451 |
113 453 | 轨道张紧器组件 454 | 英戈·沃尔特;米夏埃尔·B·菲舍尔;埃尔维斯·贝契罗维奇利滕斯汽车合伙公司2014-06-262017-05-10 460 | 461 | 465 |
0
466 |
114 468 | 硬币处理装置 469 | 近藤真史;片桐良二;片桐直己;八卷昌明日本功勒克斯股份有限公司2014-12-122017-05-17 475 | 476 | 480 |
0
481 |
115 483 | 泵流体端组件安装系统 484 | J·D·莫雷勒FMC技术股份有限公司2014-07-312017-05-10 490 | 491 | 495 |
0
496 |
116 498 | 旋转检测装置 499 | 小山昌二;春日敦史;吉富史朗广濑电机株式会社2014-08-082017-05-10 505 | 506 | 510 |
0
511 |
117 513 | 自身位置计算装置以及自身位置计算方法 514 | 山口一郎;西内秀和;平泉宣久;松本淳日产自动车株式会社2014-08-042017-05-10 520 | 521 | 525 |
0
526 |
118 528 | 车辆的控制装置以及控制方法 529 | 熊田光德;丰田良平日产自动车株式会社2014-09-092017-05-17 535 | 536 | 540 |
0
541 |
119 543 | 电动助力自行车 544 | 川上将史松下知识产权经营株式会社2014-07-012017-05-10 550 | 551 | 555 |
0
556 |
120 558 | 门防撞梁 559 | 泽靖典;中泽嘉明新日铁住金株式会社2014-06-302017-05-10 565 | 566 | 570 |
0
571 |
121 573 | 防碰撞便携式分隔装置 574 | 蒂莫西·保罗·施罗德;詹姆斯·C·韦斯特费诺-华盛顿公司2014-08-082017-05-10 580 | 581 | 585 |
0
586 |
122 588 | 海上构造物组的系留系统及海上构造物组的系留方法 589 | 中村拓树三井海洋开发株式会社2014-09-252017-05-17 595 | 596 | 600 |
0
601 |
123 603 | 塔的地基系统和塔的地基系统的安装方法 604 | 罗斯·萨鲁斯泰诺·瑟娜·加西亚-坎德艾斯泰科股份公司2014-10-292017-05-10 610 | 611 | 615 |
0
616 |
124 618 | 在相邻过渡导管主体之间的交汇部的汇合流连接部插入件系统 619 | D.J.维贝;A.卡尔森;K.C.斯托克西门子能源公司2014-06-262017-05-10 625 | 626 | 630 |
0
631 |
125 633 | 在相邻过渡导管主体之间的交汇部的汇合流连接部插入件系统 634 | R.T.布鲁克斯西门子能源公司2014-06-262017-05-10 640 | 641 | 645 |
0
646 |
126 648 | 组装风轮机的系统和方法 649 | E·桑泽·巴斯库;H·R·萨维尔·科斯塔尔纳布拉风力技术公司2014-04-012017-05-10 655 | 656 | 660 |
0
661 |
127 663 | 燃料电池系统以及燃料电池系统的控制方法 664 | 熊田光德;西村英高;武田大日产自动车株式会社2014-08-082017-05-10 670 | 671 | 675 |
0
676 |
128 678 | 触感控制系统及触感控制方法 679 | 下谷光生;有田英一三菱电机株式会社2014-09-092017-05-17 685 | 686 | 690 |
0
691 |
129 693 | 具有可更换电源插头单元的插头式供电器 694 | 蒋卫华弗里沃电器有限责任公司2014-08-252017-05-10 700 | 701 | 705 |
0
706 |
130 708 | 攻击观察装置以及攻击观察方法 709 | 河内清人;樱井钟治三菱电机株式会社2014-09-172017-05-17 715 | 716 | 720 |
0
721 |
131 723 | 放电灯点灯装置、灯故障检测方法和投影仪 724 | 田岸孝一;田中弘记;河合泰治NEC显示器解决方案株式会社2014-09-302017-05-17 730 | 731 | 735 |
0
736 |
132 738 | 电力转换装置、电力转换方法以及电力转换系统 739 | 山崎正裕;荒尾祐介;田中良;望月义则株式会社日立产机系统2014-10-012017-05-10 745 | 746 | 750 |
0
751 |
133 753 | 车载用电池组 754 | 菅原辰夫日立汽车系统株式会社2014-08-222017-05-10 760 | 761 | 765 |
0
766 |
134 768 | 用于器官、组织或细胞移植的组合物、试剂盒和移植方法 769 | 金商在珍白斯凯尔有限公司;金商在2014-05-282017-05-10 775 | 776 | 780 |
0
781 |
135 783 | 通用自限制电外科返回电极 784 | M·D·恩林格尔;P·R·博格迈耶;D·W·格里普;R·米利斯;M·K·菲希尔玛格戴恩医疗产品公司2014-12-262017-05-10 790 | 791 | 795 |
0
796 |
136 798 | 真杆菌属在预防和治疗结直肠癌相关疾病中的用途 799 | 冯强;张东亚;刘传;肖亮;唐龙清;王俊深圳华大基因科技有限公司;深圳华大基因研究院2014-08-052017-05-17 805 | 806 | 810 |
0
811 |
137 813 | 用于多种药物流体的施用的阀 814 | 米凯尔·特恩布卢姆赛拓365公司2014-09-102017-05-10 820 | 821 | 825 |
0
826 |
138 828 | 电刺激装置、训练装置及电刺激方法 829 | 秋场猛;横井浩史电子系统股份有限公司;国立大学法人电气通信大学2014-07-232017-05-10 835 | 836 | 840 |
0
841 |
139 843 | 用于靶向连接蛋白半通道的组合物和方法 844 | 姜欣;M·A·里克尔梅;S·顾德克萨斯州大学系统董事会2014-08-212017-05-10 850 | 851 | 855 |
0
856 |
140 858 | 通过混合的基于统计和用户测量方法测量多屏幕互联网用户概况、交易行为和用户群体结构 859 | 汉努·韦尔卡萨罗;克里斯·莫泽莱夫斯基;埃里克·马尔米威图数据研究公司2014-02-262017-05-10 865 | 866 | 870 |
0
871 |
141 873 | 前导符号的生成方法及接收方法 874 | 张文军;邢观斌;黄戈上海数字电视国家工程研究中心有限公司2014-12-102017-05-17 880 | 881 | 885 |
0
886 |
142 888 | 频域OFDM符号的生成方法 889 | 张文军;邢观斌;黄戈上海数字电视国家工程研究中心有限公司2014-12-102017-05-17 895 | 896 | 900 |
0
901 |
143 903 | 在超宽带通信系统中测量入射角 904 | 加文·麦罗;迈克尔·麦克劳林;西亚恩·麦克罗伊德卡维务有限责任公司2014-05-232017-05-10 910 | 911 | 915 |
0
916 |
144 918 | 无线通信网络中的方法和节点 919 | 马蒂亚斯·古斯塔夫森;马茨·霍格贝里华为技术有限公司2014-07-112017-05-10 925 | 926 | 930 |
0
931 |
145 933 | 用于混淆虚拟机上的应用程序的执行的方法、装置以及计算机可读介质 934 | Y.李;W.契;S.刘;T.陈耶德托公司2014-03-312017-05-10 940 | 941 | 945 |
0
946 |
146 948 | 用于无线通信系统中的多接入的方法和装置 949 | 马吉德·纳斯里·孔姆吉;布兰尼斯拉夫·M·波波维奇华为技术有限公司2014-06-242017-05-10 955 | 956 | 960 |
0
961 |
147 963 | 用于在支持FDR传输的无线接入系统中接收信号的方法和装置 964 | 鲁广锡;金镇玟;崔国宪;郑载薰;金起台LG电子株式会社2014-08-062017-05-10 970 | 971 | 975 |
0
976 |
148 978 | 数控装置 979 | 渡边光雄;嵯峨崎正一;平田悠贵三菱电机株式会社2014-09-092017-05-17 985 | 986 | 990 |
0
991 |
149 993 | 前导符号的接收方法 994 | 张文军;邢观斌;黄戈上海数字电视国家工程研究中心有限公司2014-12-102017-05-17 1000 | 1001 | 1005 |
0
1006 |
150 1008 | 半导体装置、半导体芯片及半导体芯片的特性信息管理方法 1009 | 外园和也;山本晃央;王东三菱电机株式会社2014-09-012017-05-10 1015 | 1016 | 1020 |
0
1021 |
1022 | 1023 | 1024 |
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