├── .gitignore ├── LICENSE ├── README.md ├── 入学篇 ├── 入学篇.assets │ └── image-20210827224412288.png ├── 入学篇.md ├── 入学篇.png └── 入学篇.xmind ├── 其他 └── 出入校自动报备 │ ├── poster1.png │ ├── poster2.png │ ├── poster3.png │ ├── wechat1.jpg │ ├── wechat2.jpeg │ └── 出入校自动报备——PKUAutoSubmit.md ├── 学习篇 ├── src │ ├── 作业书写演示.mp4 │ ├── 学习篇1.png │ └── 灾难片大赏.png ├── 一些选课、转专业建议.md ├── 如何使用 Word 模板.md ├── 如何白嫖Microsoft 365账号.md ├── 学习篇1.xmind ├── 学习篇1a.md └── 学校打印系统推出web版了！.md ├── 生活篇 ├── PT站介绍及使用教程.md ├── 生活篇1.md ├── 生活篇1.png ├── 生活篇1——电影查找.xmind ├── 生活篇2.assets │ ├── Xnip2021-08-28_20-18-34.png │ └── image-20210828202230993.png └── 生活篇2.md ├── 采购篇 ├── 笔记本推荐贴.md ├── 采购篇1.md ├── 采购篇1.xmind ├── 采购篇2.md ├── 采购篇2.png └── 采购篇2.xmind └── 高阶 └── 黑苹果.md /.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | .DS_STORE 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2 | Version 3, 29 June 2007 3 | 4 | Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 5 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 6 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 7 | 8 | Preamble 9 | 10 | The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for 11 | software and other kinds of works. 12 | 13 | The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed 14 | to take away your freedom to share and change the works. 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Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. 613 | 614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided 615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, 616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates 617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the 618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a 619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee. 620 | 621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS 622 | 623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs 624 | 625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest 626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it 627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. 628 | 629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest 630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least 632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 633 | 634 | 635 | Copyright (C) 636 | 637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 640 | (at your option) any later version. 641 | 642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 645 | GNU General Public License for more details. 646 | 647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 648 | along with this program. If not, see . 649 | 650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 651 | 652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short 653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: 654 | 655 | Copyright (C) 656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 659 | 660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate 661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands 662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". 663 | 664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, 665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. 666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see 667 | . 668 | 669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program 670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you 671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with 672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General 673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read 674 | . 675 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # 《初入燕园——技术版》 2 | 3 | ## 写作计划 4 | 5 | - 基础 6 | 1. [入学篇——新生报到前后做点什么好](https://github.com/xiaotianxt/rookie-in-pku/blob/master/入学篇/入学篇.md) 7 | 2. 采购篇1——显著提升大学生活质量的电子设备 8 | 3. [采购篇2——选购合适自己的电脑](https://github.com/xiaotianxt/rookie-in-pku/blob/master/采购篇/采购篇2.md) 9 | 4. [学习篇1a——作业笔记也要酷起来](https://github.com/xiaotianxt/rookie-in-pku/blob/master/学习篇/学习篇1a.md) 10 | - [如何使用Word模板](https://github.com/xiaotianxt/rookie-in-pku/blob/master/学习篇/如何使用Word模板.md) 11 | - [如何白嫖Microsoft 365账号](https://github.com/xiaotianxt/rookie-in-pku/blob/master/学习篇/如何白嫖Microsoft%20365账号.md) 12 | 5. 学习篇2——高效利用搜索引擎获取知识 13 | 6. 学习篇3——英语学习工具及技巧 14 | 7. [生活篇1——电影资源怎么找？PT站简介](https://github.com/xiaotianxt/rookie-in-pku/blob/master/生活篇/生活篇1.md) 15 | - [PT站介绍及使用教程](https://github.com/xiaotianxt/rookie-in-pku/blob/master/生活篇/PT站介绍及使用教程.md) 16 | 8. 生活篇2——你知道校园网其实是千兆吗？ 17 | 9. 生活篇3——校园内如何做到多设备高效联动？（Windows--Linux--MacOS--Android--IOS） 18 | - 高阶 19 | 1. 没钱买MacBook的我只好安装黑苹果 20 | 2. 树莓派不仅可以做软路由 21 | 3. Latex和VIM助力学习 22 | - 随笔 23 | 1. [选课、转专业建议](https://github.com/xiaotianxt/rookie-in-pku/blob/master/%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E7%AF%87/%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%9B%E9%80%89%E8%AF%BE%E3%80%81%E8%BD%AC%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE.md) 24 | 2. [出入校自动报备——PKUAutoSubmit](https://github.com/xiaotianxt/rookie-in-pku/blob/master/%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96/%E5%87%BA%E5%85%A5%E6%A0%A1%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E6%8A%A5%E5%A4%87/%E5%87%BA%E5%85%A5%E6%A0%A1%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E6%8A%A5%E5%A4%87%E2%80%94%E2%80%94PKUAutoSubmit.md) 25 | 26 | ## Lisence 27 | 28 | 期待大家共同完善、核对内容；欢迎转载、修改，但**需注明原作者**，并采用`GNU General Public License v3.0`开源协议。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /入学篇/入学篇.assets/image-20210827224412288.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xiaotianxt/rookie-in-pku/19b4b18e45e1cf1de696b1fcca685690ca8dfda6/入学篇/入学篇.assets/image-20210827224412288.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /入学篇/入学篇.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ## 写在前面 2 | 3 | > 由于微信公众平台会吞外链，欢迎进入github查看，给你更佳的阅读体验。https://github.com/xiaotianxt/rookie-in-pku 4 | 5 | 欢迎各位加入燕园的大家庭！ 6 | 7 | 本人已在园子里呆了三年，平日一大爱好就是倒腾电子产品，自认为在**购买、配置计算机**，以及如何**高效利用手头的电子设备**上有一定的见解。 8 | 9 | 在平日生活中，经常会有各式各样的人询问我相关的电脑知识，从如何选购手机、笔记本到如何重装系统，从如何“科学上网”到如何使用媒体编辑软件，从如何备份资料到记笔记用什么软件好…… 10 | 11 | 为了分享自己踩坑的经验（并减轻工作量），我决定编辑一套**《初入燕园(技术版)》**，希望能够帮到各位。本文同时在[Github](https://github.com/xiaotianxt/rookie-in-pku)上面更新，欢迎捧场。 12 | 13 | ## 写作计划 14 | 15 | - 基础 16 | 1. [入学篇——新生报到前后做点什么好](https://github.com/xiaotianxt/rookie-in-pku/blob/master/入学篇/入学篇.md) 17 | 2. 采购篇1——显著提升大学生活质量的电子设备 18 | 3. [采购篇2——选购合适自己的电脑](https://github.com/xiaotianxt/rookie-in-pku/blob/master/采购篇/采购篇2.md) 19 | 4. [学习篇1a——作业笔记也要酷起来](https://github.com/xiaotianxt/rookie-in-pku/blob/master/学习篇/学习篇1a.md) 20 | - [如何使用Word模板](https://github.com/xiaotianxt/rookie-in-pku/blob/master/学习篇/如何使用Word模板.md) 21 | - [如何白嫖Microsoft 365账号](https://github.com/xiaotianxt/rookie-in-pku/blob/master/学习篇/如何白嫖Microsoft%20365账号.md) 22 | 5. 学习篇2——高效利用搜索引擎获取知识 23 | 6. 学习篇3——英语学习工具及技巧 24 | 7. [生活篇1——电影资源怎么找？PT站简介](https://github.com/xiaotianxt/rookie-in-pku/blob/master/生活篇/生活篇1.md) 25 | - [PT站介绍及使用教程](https://github.com/xiaotianxt/rookie-in-pku/blob/master/生活篇/PT站介绍及使用教程.md) 26 | 8. 生活篇2——你知道校园网其实是千兆吗？ 27 | 9. 生活篇3——校园内如何做到多设备高效联动？（Windows--Linux--MacOS--Android--IOS） 28 | - 高阶 29 | 1. 没钱买MacBook的我只好安装黑苹果 30 | 2. 树莓派不仅可以做软路由 31 | 3. Latex和VIM助力学习 32 | - 随笔 33 | 1. [选课、转专业建议](https://github.com/xiaotianxt/rookie-in-pku/blob/master/%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E7%AF%87/%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%9B%E9%80%89%E8%AF%BE%E3%80%81%E8%BD%AC%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE.md) 34 | 2. [出入校自动报备——PKUAutoSubmit](https://github.com/xiaotianxt/rookie-in-pku/blob/master/%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96/%E5%87%BA%E5%85%A5%E6%A0%A1%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E6%8A%A5%E5%A4%87/%E5%87%BA%E5%85%A5%E6%A0%A1%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E6%8A%A5%E5%A4%87%E2%80%94%E2%80%94PKUAutoSubmit.md) 35 | 36 | ------------------------- 37 | 38 | ## 目录 39 | 40 | 1. 从IAAA账号入手，解决密码安全问题 41 | 2. 校园邮箱也可以很酷 42 | 3. BBS与树洞上有许多好康的 43 | 4. 教育优惠让你白嫖千元rmb 44 | 45 | 本期内容为“入学篇——新生报到前后做点什么好”，文章主要面对P大新入学的本科、研究生，或许对大部分老生也有所帮助。 46 | 47 | **在阅读一下内容之前，我默认你已经完整阅读了录取通知书附带的《初入燕园》等资料。** 48 | 49 | -------------- 50 | 51 | ## 从IAAA入手，解决密码安全问题 52 | 53 | 密码的泄露方式可以大致分为两种：一种是**用户端**泄露，如在公有设备上选择了“记住密码”，或被他人窃取手机并获得密码；另一种则是**服务端**泄露，如黑客拖库、撞库导致的密码泄露。无论哪一种，都可以通过合理的密码管理习惯将泄露风险及泄露成本降到最低。 54 | 55 | 北京大学统一身份认证（IAAA）是大家登陆**校内网站**的渠道。介于最近了解到社工库相关内容，并在telegram上看到了人肉搜索的全过程，我认为有必要**提高自己的网络安全意识**（万一你火了呢）。从校园网账号入手，强烈建议大家设置为：**10-12位，英文文大小写+数字+符号混合，并区别于已有密码的新密码。**上述建议同时适用于你的**社交、网银**账户。 56 | 57 | > 20/08/28: 经小伙伴提醒，12位以上的密码会令eduroam无法登陆，因此改为`10-12位，英文文大小写+数字+符号混合，并区别于已有密码` 58 | 59 | 毕竟人脑记忆是有限的，一个合适的密码管理软件在普通人面前就显得非常有必要了。彻彻底底的苹果用户（iPhone-iPad-MacBook三件套），可以打开**设置-头像-iCloud-钥匙串**功能，将密码随时云同步，方便使用。 60 | 61 | ![IMG_C1A34B2FB179-1](https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/007S8ZIlly1ghxgbec0j6j31400u07fk.jpg) 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 如果你并不属于彻底的苹果用户，那么~~推荐使用[LastPass](https://lastpass.com/)，这是一款完全免费，**支持全平台同步**的密码管理软件。~~ 66 | 67 | > 21/8/27: lastpass于今年调整了政策，多平台登陆需要付费，我已上车1password 68 | 69 | ------------------------ 70 | 71 | ## 校园邮箱也可以很酷 72 | 73 | > 20/08/26: 20级以后，新生邮箱后缀改为@stu.pku.edu.cn。 74 | > 75 | > 新生的stu邮箱或许不再是永久使用了，不过更改别名的操作依然有必要。[关于排查整改学校工作邮箱安全隐患的通知](https://xxb.cqupt.edu.cn/info/1035/2641.htm) 这是教育信息化办公室的通知，所以锅至少不能全落在its上。 76 | 77 | 邮箱后缀其实很好理解啊，就是西方常用的`由小至大`命名方式： 78 | 79 | ``` 80 | 学生(stu) < 北大(pku) < 教育(edu) < 中国(cn) 81 | ``` 82 | 83 | ### 设置邮箱别名 84 | 85 | 每当我看到诸如`18000XXXX@pku.edu.cn`的校园邮箱出现在微信群、QQ群以及某些网站的注册邮箱上时，我的心中就会泛起一阵波澜...**直接使用带学号的邮箱完全不建议**，原因如下： 86 | 87 | 1. **安全性差** 注册其他网站时，学号泄露引起各类风险，见树洞`#1654689 #1654743` 88 | 2. **辨识度低** 收件方无法推测出`1800012345@pku.edu.cn`到底是谁，与人联络时略显不尊重。 89 | 90 | 因此**强烈建议大家更改邮箱别名，永不使用学号邮箱**。具体更改方式如下： 91 | 92 | 1. 进入[**北京大学计算中心 its.pku.edu.cn**](its.pku.edu.cn)，登陆校园网账号。 93 | 2. ~~点击**设置邮件**~~ 94 | 3. ~~设置**邮件地址**和**邮件别名**，点击保存。~~ 95 | 4. 在**mail.pku.edu.cn**中设置邮箱默认发信账号 96 | ![设置邮箱默认发信账号](https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/008i3skNly1gtvqaa25m4j61dk0me41f02.jpg) 97 | 98 | >21/08/27: 目前邮箱别名更改需要发邮件至its@pku.edu.cn进行审核，在校期间只有两次更改机会。 99 | 100 | ### 邮件转发 101 | 102 | 顺便推荐一下微信的**邮件转发功能**，将邮件转发设置为自己的QQ邮箱，并在微信中搜索**QQ邮箱提醒**，可以在微信中立刻接收邮件，比较符合国人习惯。 103 | 104 | wechat 105 | 106 | ------- 107 | 108 | ## BBS与树洞 109 | 110 | ### 简介 111 | 112 | [BBS](https://bbs.pku.edu.cn/v2/home.php)指北大未名论坛，可以通过校园邮箱注册，可以每隔几天登陆查看全站十大，随时吃瓜。 113 | 114 | [树洞](https://pkuhelper.pku.edu.cn/hole/)是校内匿名平台，供平时消遣，经验分享，也是吃瓜爱好者每日必逛的圣地。尽管匿名平台，但**后台可追查**，具有禁言机制，不建议🐛塔。 115 | 116 | ### 你未必知道的BBS隐藏福利 117 | 118 | ##### 翻🧱服务 119 | 120 | [BBS-网络技术板块-XX上网贴](https://bbs.pku.edu.cn/v2/post-read.php?bid=35&threadid=16264150)上有供北京大学生注册的**免费科学上网🧱服务**，项目来自`@hiaoxui`志愿提供，有较为宽裕的流量限制 （2G/天，非热门地区服务节点降权计算），并有针对北大设置的服务器线路和代理规则。对科学上网没有强烈需求的同学可以考虑申请使用。 121 | 122 | ##### 薅羊毛板块 123 | 124 | [薅羊毛](https://bbs.pku.edu.cn/v2/thread.php?bid=1380)板块中有**校园卡套餐推荐**，**信用卡办理**指南等文章，推荐阅读。一张合适的双币信用卡能让你更愉快地在外网畅游。 125 | 126 | > 21/08/27: 如果是办理新卡校园套餐，bbs薅羊毛版代理称可以获得100-200元的返现。 127 | 128 | ### 树洞小技巧 129 | 130 | #### 如何在树洞搜索 131 | 132 | 1. 洞号搜索，直接输入洞号如[**1597013**](https://pkuhelper.pku.edu.cn/hole/##1597013)即可。 133 | 2. 关键词搜索。值得注意的是树洞不提供模糊搜索，因此需要使用**关键词**查询，越少越好。 134 | 135 | 小建议：查询应当多试几个关键词，如`地震概论`, `地概`, `zkc`, `炒股`, `交谊舞`都可以查到有关赵老师地震概论课程的内容，搜索不到再问。 136 | 137 | > 21/08/27: www.pkuhollow.com：未名树洞，由北大同学在青研接管树洞后自发搭建，没有审查、封禁等，支持图片上传、markdown语法等。 138 | 139 | #### 谨言慎行😅 140 | 141 | 平台匿名，但没有完全匿名，涉及敏感话题还是会被抓去喝茶的。 142 | 143 | -------- 144 | 145 | ## 教育优惠白嫖千元正版软件 146 | 147 | ### 正版软件 148 | 149 | 为了办公、科研等需要，学校购入了多款[正版软件](https://software.w.pku.edu.cn/)。常用的诸如`Adobe套件`, `Office`, `VMware`, `Windows`, `Matlab`等。这里重点介绍一下`Adobe套件`和`Windows`系统: 150 | 151 | 截止行文日期`21.8.27`，adobe套件的使用是通过申请`Adobe ID`获得的，你可以在[北京大学正版软件平台](https://software.w.pku.edu.cn/)中点击`Adobe ID申请`。填写个人真实信息，即可收到Adobe激活邮件。下载并安装`Adobe Creative Cloud`即可下载`Photoshop`，` Premiere Pro`，` Illustrator`等多款常用软件。即使你对媒体剪辑没有需求，宇宙最强大的**PDF文件阅读器**`Adobe Acrobat`也可以免费使用。 152 | 153 | > **注意不要直接从软件平台下载Adobe软件，学校已不继续更新。** 154 | 155 | ![image-20200820202117997](https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/007S8ZIlly1ghxjmwugfmj31e70u0nkm.jpg) 156 | 157 | 如果你是理科，尤其是CS相关专业，看看你新购买的笔记本是否还停留在`Windows 10 家庭版`？家庭版没有提供`组策略`、`注册表管理器`等常用工具，且本着能嫖则嫖的心态，建议趁资料没有积累前，升级至`Windows 10 教育版`或`Windows 10 专业版`。 158 | 159 | ### 苹果教育优惠 160 | 161 | 苹果为`iPad, MacBook, iMac`等设备向学生及教师提供[教育优惠](https://www.apple.com.cn/cn-k12/shop/back-to-school)。官网下单立减近千元，并附赠`AirPods`二代有线充电款。 162 | 163 | ### JetBrains系列教育计划 164 | 165 | 凭借校园邮箱可以申请使用`JetBrains`全家桶套装，`CS`及相关专业学生可以免费使用`CLion`, `IntelliJ`, `PyCharm`等IDE软件，不嫖白不嫖。 166 | 167 | ### 科学上网 168 | 169 | `https://glados.rocks/education`使用教育账号注册，可以获得一年的科学上网服务。 170 | 171 | 除以上内容，凭借大学生资格还可以获得许多其他优惠，**支付宝-口碑-海底捞大学生69折**等，不过与本文内容无关，详细了解建议搜索。 172 | 173 | ------------ 174 | 175 | ## 结语 176 | 177 | ~~鸽了一整年，嘿嘿~~ 178 | 179 | 刚刚过去的一年，我一方面在对前途渺茫的焦虑中无法自拔，另一方面尝试兼职养活自己。七月保研夏令营结束，终于暂时缓解了焦虑的心情，慢慢填一下去年留的坑。只要我还在燕园读书，《初入燕园｜技术篇》就会间歇性更新，欢迎大家批评指正！ 180 | 181 | ---------- 182 | 183 | ![扫码关注](https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/007S8ZIlly1ghyb3lpf3ej30u00u0gqm.jpg) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /入学篇/入学篇.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xiaotianxt/rookie-in-pku/19b4b18e45e1cf1de696b1fcca685690ca8dfda6/入学篇/入学篇.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /入学篇/入学篇.xmind: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xiaotianxt/rookie-in-pku/19b4b18e45e1cf1de696b1fcca685690ca8dfda6/入学篇/入学篇.xmind -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /其他/出入校自动报备/poster1.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xiaotianxt/rookie-in-pku/19b4b18e45e1cf1de696b1fcca685690ca8dfda6/其他/出入校自动报备/poster1.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /其他/出入校自动报备/poster2.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xiaotianxt/rookie-in-pku/19b4b18e45e1cf1de696b1fcca685690ca8dfda6/其他/出入校自动报备/poster2.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /其他/出入校自动报备/poster3.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xiaotianxt/rookie-in-pku/19b4b18e45e1cf1de696b1fcca685690ca8dfda6/其他/出入校自动报备/poster3.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /其他/出入校自动报备/wechat1.jpg: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xiaotianxt/rookie-in-pku/19b4b18e45e1cf1de696b1fcca685690ca8dfda6/其他/出入校自动报备/wechat1.jpg -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /其他/出入校自动报备/wechat2.jpeg: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xiaotianxt/rookie-in-pku/19b4b18e45e1cf1de696b1fcca685690ca8dfda6/其他/出入校自动报备/wechat2.jpeg -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /其他/出入校自动报备/出入校自动报备——PKUAutoSubmit.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ## 项目介绍 2 | 3 | 我都不敢写了，反正就是个出入校自动备案，来自`@Bruuuuuuce`。 4 | 5 | ![image-20201018212758439](https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/007S8ZIlly1gjtt4gfhyzj319z0u0dp6.jpg) 6 | 7 |

README

8 | 9 | ![image-20201018212608461](https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/007S8ZIlly1gjtt2jdrdmj315k0tmn31.jpg) 10 | 11 |

运行效果

12 | 13 | 我加了一个方糖的Server酱，用于提供报备时的微信通知，所以大家也可以来**@xiaotianxt**康康我的分支。 14 | 15 | ![image-20201018213052828](https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/007S8ZIlly1gjtt7gvl6qj31o60hwacy.jpg) 16 | 17 | ![image-20201018213009302](https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/007S8ZIlly1gjtt6q7wcsj31p60qcgpa.jpg) 18 | 19 |

微信推送效果

20 | 21 | ## 使用教程 22 | 23 | - 对于**没有`python`基础**或者**怕麻烦**的同学，我发现`@YOUSIKI`提供了`Github Actions`配置，每天自动执行两次。在`Hays Chan`（应该是同一个人）的博客中可以看到详细的使用教程，你可以在后台回复**"出入校"**获得链接，怕麻烦用这个就好。 24 | 25 | - 对于**有`python`基础**的同学，可以直接`clone`对应仓库，按照`README.md`进行配置即可。我已将`@Bruuuuuuce`的仓库链接设为原文链接，你可以点击结尾的阅读原文直接访问。 26 | 27 | ## 结语 28 | 29 | 另外稍微聊两句我对报备的看法，其实学校给出的要求已经十分宽松了，在当天出入后再报备都可以，所以如果可以手动报备还是更好。然而我是个单线程的人，经常把这种比较零碎的事情忘掉，所以还是能少一事更好。 30 | 31 | 如果你觉得文章内容不错，欢迎**关注、分享、点赞、在看**，这会对我帮助很大。 32 | 33 | > 初入燕园下一篇已经在写了在写了在写了开学了我太忙了对不起对不起对不起 34 | 35 | ![扫码_搜索联合传播样式-标准色版](https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/007S8ZIlly1gjtts6bf64j31bi0hcacx.jpg) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /学习篇/src/作业书写演示.mp4: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xiaotianxt/rookie-in-pku/19b4b18e45e1cf1de696b1fcca685690ca8dfda6/学习篇/src/作业书写演示.mp4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /学习篇/src/学习篇1.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xiaotianxt/rookie-in-pku/19b4b18e45e1cf1de696b1fcca685690ca8dfda6/学习篇/src/学习篇1.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /学习篇/src/灾难片大赏.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xiaotianxt/rookie-in-pku/19b4b18e45e1cf1de696b1fcca685690ca8dfda6/学习篇/src/灾难片大赏.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /学习篇/一些选课、转专业建议.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ## 写在前面 2 | 3 | 这是一些关于选课和转专业的小建议。目的是不让大家面对未知的事物感到发慌。 4 | 5 | > **海淀区最大线上赌场**，每年开张三次，吸引数千位热血青年体验。 6 | > 7 | > 他们孤注一掷，选上的洋洋得意，仿佛忘记了课程越多，期末越累的事实； 8 | > 9 | > 掉课的垂头丧气，~~考虑办理退学手续~~。 10 | 11 | 内容**完全主观**，请结合自己的实际情况。 12 | 13 | 本人不保证完全正确，也不承担一切后果😛。 14 | 15 | ----------- 16 | 17 | ## 选课流程 18 | 19 | 选课大致是这样的： 20 | 21 | 1. **预选**，你将心仪课程加入选课计划，并附加一定的权重预选。 22 | 2. **补退选**，你将不喜欢的课程退掉，并试图补选上其他课程。 23 | 3. **补选**，继续试图补选上其他课程。 24 | 25 | 详细流程可以在**选课网-帮助文档**中查看，这里就不展开了。 26 | 27 | ## 选课建议 28 | 29 | 1. 在预选阶段大胆些，**可以放弃推荐课程**。 30 | 31 | ![image-20200904110941291](https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/007S8ZIlly1giefzkh771j30a40mw0u1.jpg) 32 | 33 | 34 | 这是因为绝大部分推荐课程**不会掉课**（当然，信科除外），可以在**补退选阶段**选回来。这样节省出的学分可以给通选、英语、体育课多留些余地。 35 | 36 | ![image-20200904111320808](https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/007S8ZIlly1gieg3dq247j31300f4tce.jpg) 37 | 38 |

我目前的离谱选课计划

39 | 40 | 2. **尽量不要把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。**除非你真的很喜欢，否则不要把99点都砸在一门课上（尤其是太极拳）。99点可以让你有较高的概率选上2-3门通选、英语课程。我现在有点后悔大一上学期把99点砸在了游泳课上。 41 | 3. **善用搜索，问老师问同学问树洞看测评。**你可以在树洞网页版上https://pkuhelper.pku.edu.cn/hole/直接搜索对应课程，看看大家评价。很多人不会提到老师真名，以其首字母替代。如`yjz`, `zkc`等，如果中文搜索不到试试英文。 42 | 43 | image-20200904111935528 44 | 45 |

记得右上角还有测评入口

46 | 47 | 4. **往年题对于大部分课程真的很有帮助。**尤其是专业课、通选课。因为老师每年的授课内容不会有较大差异，所以很难年年都出完全不重合的题型。可以找学长学姐问问往年题。 48 | 49 | ## 掉课了别慌 50 | 51 | 掉课了别放弃，**还有机会**： 52 | 53 | - 去旁听课程，并在第一节课**直接和老师/助教沟通**，手动补选。 54 | 55 | - 找**对应学院教务**，问问未来是否会扩充名额，或直接手动补选。 56 | 57 | - 第一种方法人越少效果越好，第二种方法人越多效果越好。 58 | 59 | ## 奇奇怪怪的传言 / 技巧 60 | 61 | 1. 高数等已经改革为统一考试，那**贴近课本**的老师或许会更好一些？ 62 | 2. 听说意愿点设为**质数**，选上的概率会提高？我思索不出道理，但还是写上来。 63 | 3. **买定离手后记得发朋友圈，出结果后再发一条。**选上了自己开心，掉了大家开心。 64 | 65 | ## 想转专业的同学 66 | 67 | 想要**转专业**、或**不喜欢当前专业**的同学，可以看看下面的建议： 68 | 69 | - 明确一下自己到底**能不能转专业**：强基计划等进入的同学不被允许，至于院内/学部互转暂未知。 70 | - **大胆抛弃原专业必修课程**，两个角度： 71 | - 如果目标院系**未要求该课程**，可以放弃 72 | - 如果发现自己并**不喜欢/不擅长**且**打算转专业**，大胆放弃保护绩点，毕竟转专业要看成绩。 73 | - **多问**往届转院成功学生。别怕麻烦，哪怕直接找不到，**间接找也要找**（比如问问学长学姐是否认识相关同学等）。 74 | - 国发院还有二次招生，对经济学感兴趣的可以参加。 75 | 76 | ### 转院的**好处**： 77 | 78 | - 学到了自己真正想学 / 未来更可期的专业。 79 | - 转院目标督促自己未来一年努力学习。 80 | - 收获了两批友谊。 81 | 82 | ### 转院的**劣势**： 83 | 84 | 相比于大一就在该专业的学生，你可能会在社交、学业等方面有更大挑战： 85 | 86 | - 大一缺的课程需要在未来补上。 87 | - 宿舍位置与目标院不同，较难交际。 88 | - 热门专业更难保研。 89 | 90 | ------------ 91 | 92 | ### 个人抉择 93 | 94 | 我起初打算转到信科，因为对计算机报有较大热情，后来发现： 95 | 96 | - 自己没有选修数分。 97 | - 对经济学同时抱有兴趣，转院+修双难以兼顾。 98 | - 我喜欢的好像不是**计算机科学**，是**使用计算机**，二者相似但不相同。 99 | - `CS`方向的线上课程资源多到难以想象。 100 | - 如果把兴趣和学业完全重叠，**那我业余时间到底要做什么**？ 101 | 102 | 103 | 所以留在小元培学`gis`。 104 | 105 | image-20200904120038226 106 | 107 |

今年痛失小元培称号，默哀。

108 | 109 | ## 结语 110 | 111 | 大学生活会和之前的所有生活都有较大差异。 112 | 113 | 或许以后没人会催你学习了，但 peer pressure 以及对未来的焦虑会让你接着努力。 114 | 115 | 对了，和老师聊天时，他们大部分都希望你**走学术道路**，所以给你的建议也都朝着这个方向，但是或许你想要 就业 or 创业 or 其他 呢？ 116 | 117 | 118 | 119 | 如果你觉得文章内容不错，欢迎**分享、点赞、在看**，这会对我帮助很大。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /学习篇/如何使用 Word 模板.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ## 文件下载 2 | 3 | ### 北大网盘地址 4 | 5 | https://disk.pku.edu.cn:443/link/0221E49DF36FBF39BD2B43CB7DD89307 6 | 有效期限：2024-09-06 23:59 7 | 8 | ### 百度网盘地址 9 | 10 | 链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/12RSEBWdpGp2p7OQmrn9zUw 密码: e9q8 11 | 12 | download 13 | 14 | ### Github地址 15 | 16 | 所有使用到的文件、文档我都会在`Github`中同步更新，你可以在后台回复`初入燕园`获得地址。 17 | 18 | ## DIY学号、姓名 19 | 20 | 双击打开我提供给你的`Normal.dotm`文件，双击`页眉`，编辑为你的学号、姓名。 21 | 22 | 你也可以补充一些适合自己的内容，如加上默认标题，默认签名等。 23 | 24 | 重新保存为`Normal.dotm`文件，注意文件格式是`启用宏的Word模板`。 25 | 26 | ## 设定为Word默认模板 27 | 28 | ### Windows平台 29 | 30 | 打开`C:\Users\*用户名*\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Templates` 31 | 32 | 你也许看不到`AppData`, 或是 `Roaming` 文件夹，可以通过勾选“查看”-“隐藏的项目”显示隐藏文件，顺便推荐大家把`文件扩展名`功能一起打开。 33 | 34 | image-20200826154620480 35 | 36 | 删除原有的`Normal.dotm`文件，替换成刚刚保存的文件。 37 | 38 | ### MacOS平台 39 | 40 | 打开`访达Finder` 41 | 使用 **⌘ + ⇧ + G** 42 | 输入`~/Library/Group Containers/UBF8T346G9.Office/User Content.localized/Templates.localized` 前往模板文件夹。 43 | 44 | 将 `Normal.dotm `替换为刚刚保存的文件即可。 45 | 46 | ## 测试使用情况 47 | 48 | 打开Word，选择新建空白文档，看看格式是否正常。 49 | 50 | 我提供了如下几个自定义样式，你可以按需使用： 51 | 52 | - 作业标题 53 | - 作业副标题 54 | - 小节标题 55 | - 正文 56 | - 图片 57 | - 图片/表格 标题 58 | - 作业引用 59 | 60 | ![image-20200826160732039](https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/007S8ZIlly1gi4a0pcdnfj30uw0nq7af.jpg) 61 | 62 | ## 结语 63 | 64 | 如果喜欢我的文章，欢迎**关注、点赞、在看、转发**，这会对我帮助很大。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /学习篇/如何白嫖Microsoft 365账号.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 哎！ 4 | 5 | > 发文时试了试发现行不通了，猜测是订阅容量已满，但未来说不定可以继续用，所以留在这里。 6 | > 7 | > 这里有个替代方式：**bilibili.com/video/BV15e411x7Ny**，保证可用，但操作有点麻烦。 8 | 9 | ## 写在前面 10 | 11 | ~~我是我在大一时发现的方法，已经使用两年了，但不确定未来是否可用，**请不要将个人文件**同步在该账号下。~~ 12 | 13 | ~~流程可能会涉及到科学上网，因此请确保网络通畅，你可以在[第一篇文章](https://github.com/xiaotianxt/rookie-in-pku/blob/master/入学篇/入学篇.md)中找到科学上网工具。~~ 14 | 15 | ## 使用临时邮箱 16 | 17 | ~~进入[http://24mail.chacuo.net/](http://24mail.chacuo.net/)，设置一个你喜欢的邮箱ID，注意尽量**独特、复杂**一些，因为**所有人都能访问**你的邮箱。~~ 18 | 19 | ~~点击`设邮箱`，保存 ID 设置。~~ 20 | 21 | ![Xnip2020-08-26_14-50-32](https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/007S8ZIlly1gi4a27o3gdj31fq0u0kgi.jpg) 22 | 23 | ## 注册微软教育账号 24 | 25 | ~~打开[微软教育账号注册页面 https://signup.microsoft.com/signup?sku=student](https://signup.microsoft.com/signup?sku=student)，输入你的`邮箱 ID` + `@stu.mao.office.gy`，如`xiaotianpppp@stu.map.office.gy`。~~ 26 | 27 | ~~如果你看到了"你已拥有账户字样"，说明你设置的邮箱 ID 已经被注册过了，建议回到上节，更换一个新ID。~~ 28 | 29 | Xnip2020-08-26_14-48-05 30 | 31 | ~~填写必要的注册信息，并忽略所有可以跳过的内容。~~ 32 | 33 | ~~理论上这时你可以直接在右侧点击安装Office，但不幸的是我新注册的账号似乎无法使用，但是如果文章内容不足就无法申请原创，所以我还是留在了这里哈哈哈哈。~~ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /学习篇/学习篇1.xmind: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xiaotianxt/rookie-in-pku/19b4b18e45e1cf1de696b1fcca685690ca8dfda6/学习篇/学习篇1.xmind -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /学习篇/学习篇1a.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ## 写在前面 2 | 3 | 最近有点小忙，生活学习工作都占时间，所以咕了若干天。 4 | 5 | 本文涉及到**记笔记**和**写作业**，适用于所有人。看完以下内容，你将得到： 6 | 7 | 1. 大学课程笔记的记录、管理经验。 8 | 2. 一套适合做作业的Word模板，并教你替代原有模板，新建文档即使用。 9 | 3. 白嫖5T Onedrive云存储空间，理论上可以无限容量。 10 | 4. 更优雅地分享、打印文件。 11 | 12 | 我发现文件管理内容比较多，所以把 学习篇1 拆成 **1a** 和 **1b**，方便查看。 13 | 14 | ------------- 15 | 16 | ## 目录 17 | 18 | 1. 记笔记是件值得思考的事情 19 | 2. 这样用Office套件才舒服 20 | 3. 作业提交、打印 21 | 4. 结语 22 | 23 | ## 记笔记是件值得思考的事情 24 | 25 | 记笔记的首要目的是**帮助理解**，**记录是次要的**。一个好的笔记未必是详细的，但能立刻将你召回课堂。 26 | 27 | 从大一开始，我开始使用`OneNote`记笔记。这是一款跨平台，支持同步的笔记本应用，多数同学的`Windows`电脑中都自带了（你可以使用win+S打开搜索框，输入onenote打开）。`MacOS`用户可以在`App Store`下载。 28 | 29 | 在一整个学期的使用中，我发现`OneNote`并没有令我加深对某一知识、概念的理解，原因是**不够直观**。想象这样一个场景： 30 | 31 | > 你边听课，手边放在键盘上，想要记录点什么。 32 | > 老师切了一页PPT，你的手开始飞速敲打，记录了一些关键词或者知识点。 33 | > 下课后，你打开老师发在群里的课件，发现好像也没记到什么有用的。 34 | 35 | 37 | 38 |

OneNote笔记示例

39 | 40 | 41 | 本人是理科生，这个场景在大一上学期频繁出现在我身上，欢迎各位新生两个月后打开这篇推送回味一下。 42 | 43 | 为了加快记笔记的速度，我熟练掌握了许多`OneNote`快捷键，然而这对**理解**知识点并没有多大帮助，反而成为了一种上课的累赘。你需要考虑当前这句话在哪个小节，要不要换行，什么时候用什么颜色，段落缩进是否合适……结果**课也没听爽，笔记也没回看过**。 44 | 45 | 随后我就抛弃巨硬，开始了我的探索，逐渐发现了两种比较适合我的记笔记方案： 46 | 47 | ### 思维导图 48 | 49 | 思维导图是在**逼自己提炼知识点**。提炼的过程就是抽取关键信息的过程，进而达到理解的目的。 50 | 51 | 我尝试了一些主流`mind map`软件，发现`XMind`比较适合我：功能简单直观，快捷键丰富，全平台支持，缺点是太贵。 52 | 53 | 这是课程《遥感概论》中某一节的脑图： 54 | 55 | 57 | 58 |

传感器与成像原理

59 | 60 | 61 | 这是其中某节的内容： 62 | 63 | 65 | 66 |

传感器分辨率

67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 复习时可以通过**遮挡叶子结点**，检查自己的掌握情况。 71 | 72 | ### 勾画课件 73 | 74 | 绝大部分的课程，**考试范围都限定在课件**，所以复习直接从勾画的课件入手。 75 | 76 | 以下是《中级微观经济学》的课程笔记： 78 | 79 |

国发院王歆老师《中级微观经济学》课件，侵权请联系

80 | 81 | 将课程笔记附加在课件上，可以有效提高课件的阅读效果，但缺点是内容**较为零散，缺乏结构**。 82 | 83 | -------- 84 | 85 | 以上两种方式相辅相成：**课上勾画，复习时做思维导图。** 86 | 87 | 课件勾画的内容是在 iPad 上完成的，我在第一学期结束后果断购买了 iPad 2018，随后赚钱升级到 iPad Air 3，今年趁教育优惠又入手了 iPad Pro，自认为对学习是不错的投资。（这里再次提醒大家**理性消费**，都是自己赚钱买的） 88 | 89 | 唔，好像适合写篇文章讲讲怎么用`iPad`，后续一定写。 90 | 91 | ---------- 92 | 93 | ## 这样用Office套件才舒服 94 | 95 | ### 白嫖Onedrive云空间 96 | 97 | `@pku.edu.cn`邮箱可以免费获得`5T`的云存储空间。你可以在[微软学生注册](https://signup.microsoft.com/signup?sku=student)页面获得`Office 365教育账号`，下载Onedrive即可享用。 98 | 99 | 101 | 102 |

OneDrive截图

103 | 104 | 如果你的资料较多，那还记得[第一篇](https://github.com/xiaotianxt/rookie-in-pku/blob/master/入学篇/入学篇.md)中提到的**邮件别名**功能吗？你可以使用不同的邮件别名注册，获得`15T`的空间；更进一步地，你可以将别名修改为**临时内容**，在微软注册激活后改回，理论上可以获得**无限容量**。(现在够了吗 105 | 106 | 在Word等三件套中，都可以直接登录Onedrive学校账号，将文件自动同步在云端。 107 | 108 | ### 免费的Office 365 109 | 110 | 学校的正版软件平台提供了`Office 2019`，功能凑合，但比不上每月更新的`Microsoft 365`。然而 365 的价格略高，且 OneDrive 个人版服务器架在海外，连接不畅。 111 | 112 | image-20200826144141510 113 | 114 |

Microsoft 365 价格

115 | 116 | 事实上你可以在**后台回复“office”**看到如何免费获得 Microsoft 365 A1订阅。享受`自动保存`、`PPT 非线性动画`等功能， 117 | 118 | ### 作业模板 119 | 120 | `Office`真的让人又爱又恨…… 一款迭代了30年的软件，积累了乱七八糟的**远古代码**，功能复杂，操作繁琐，但又**不得不用**。 121 | 122 | 灾难片大赏 123 | 124 |

你经历过调整word图片的恐惧吗

125 | 126 | 我们来复盘绝大部分同学写作业的场景： 127 | 128 | >打开Word，点击“新建文档”。 129 | > 130 | >

调整字体，调整字号，调整对齐方式，调整字间距，调整行间距，调整段间距，调整页眉页脚，调整页边距……

131 | 132 | 再来看我的流程： 133 | 134 | 135 | 136 | 这份模板提前为你规划好了**页眉、页脚、文本格式、图片格式**等，令你专注于内容输出，你可以将**学号、姓名等信息更改**，打造属于自己的作业模板。 137 | 138 | 同时你还能注意到：无需主动选择模板，**新建空白文本文档即可**，进一步提高了协作效率。 139 | 140 | 你可以在后台回复**word模板**获取该模板，以及设置为默认模板的方法。 141 | 142 |

任何论文都不建议使用word排版, 请学学LaTeX🙏

143 | 144 | 这里分享几张LaTeX敲出来的文档： 145 | 146 | homework_页面_1 147 | 148 | homework_页面_5 149 | 150 | microhomework_页面_2 151 | 152 |

后续会出一篇关于LaTeX的文章

153 | 154 | --------- 155 | 156 | ### 如何避免文件丢失/损坏/忘记保存 157 | 158 | **数据无价**。文件丢失是一件令人绝望的事情，这件悲剧无时无刻发生在我的身边。 159 | 160 | 灾难片大赏 161 | 162 | Office平台其实为你提供了有效的容灾机制。请在**安装好Office套件后**，进行如下操作： 163 | 164 | - **Windows**：点击Word左上角的“文件”-“选项”-“保存”，将“**保存自动恢复信息时间间隔**”设置为**1分钟**，将自动恢复文件目录设置一个方便访问的。 165 | - **MacOS**：打开Word，使用`⌘ + ,`进入偏好设置，将"保存"选项卡中的**"保存自动恢复信息"**启用，间隔设为**1分钟**；在"文件位置"选项卡中，将自动恢复文件设置一个目录，我选择放在`文稿`文件夹下。 166 | 167 | 若遇上文件损坏，你可以在**自动恢复目录**中找到丢失的文件。 168 | 169 | ## 作业提交、打印 170 | 171 | 作业完成后，请另存为**PDF**格式分享！！！ 172 | 173 | - Word在不同版本、平台上**排版有差异**，你不会希望助教收到一份公式乱码的作业。 174 | - 使用微信、邮箱发送时，会创建一个可编辑副本，**不易于版本管理**。 175 | - 分享可编辑的文件有**被人恶意破坏**的风险。 176 | 177 | 打印店集中在29号楼楼下，虽然很近但我认为**体验一般**： 178 | 179 | - 打印店人数众多，网络拥挤，体验不佳。 180 | - 必须在其电脑上操作，无论是插U盘、登微信，还是用网盘，上邮箱，都有**隐私泄露**风险。 181 | - 优点是纸张尺寸多样，量大价格优惠。 182 | 183 | 比较推荐的打印去处是**图书馆**。你可以在**北京大学图书馆官网**（lib.pku.edu.cn，校内网站域名都很好猜）中下载打印软件。登陆校园账号，即可**远程打印**，但不支持MacOS系统😭。**BBS**上自15年就有帖子，请求开发Mac版本，至今杳无音讯，呼吁 Mac 用户去**图书馆版**发帖施压。 184 | 185 | ![image-20200828010509305](https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/007S8ZIlly1gi5v6ftbadj31fg0u0kjn.jpg) 186 | 187 |

我也是才发现不支持Mac平台

188 | 189 | 我一般选择用图书馆大厅的电脑打印，电脑连接校园内网，可以方便地访问我的宿舍电脑。 190 | 191 | ## 结语 192 | 193 | 还是建议去**GitHub**康康，后台回复**初入燕园**即可。 194 | 195 | 新生朋友们要去军训了，我会出一些偏虚、偏娱乐的文章👌。 196 | 197 | 如果你愿意，欢迎**分享、点赞、在看**，这会对我帮助很大。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /学习篇/学校打印系统推出web版了！.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | **27号**我在BBS上试图和图书馆对线，然而**28号**就告诉我有web版本的打印管理系统了。 2 | ![img](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/kxcF5GSUeehZglTcaAd2dKxS7ibcwhqzXuCKd4MPN6BnXgTv8Cr5OJTmhiaXPdxoCiaaUsGo6GzhwaNqhorPKdsdQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg) 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 当时忘记截图，来自archive.org, 24th July 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | ![img](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/kxcF5GSUeehZglTcaAd2dKxS7ibcwhqzXCLruUqibGqiatGIQ0EXuOicn0cKuA1IJOKcZ4cBibn6FibUqJYldy0rHC1w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg) 11 | 12 | 树洞和BBS上似乎没有相关讨论，我认为可以广而告之一下。 13 | 14 | 在线打印服务网址为cprint.lib.pku.edu.cn，需要在校内网络环境访问，或使用WPN登陆。 15 | 16 | ![img](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/kxcF5GSUeehZglTcaAd2dKxS7ibcwhqzXr7kegjCHYW5wEdibC8PEx47I7NjlH1dNFPlxJFrrUm15oD1RoVqwbow/640?wx_fmt=jpeg) 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 除了我这么闲，谁会在校外访问打印机？ 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 打印功能比较基础，仅仅可以改变**颜色、纸型、单双面、份数**等常用参数，所以依然建议大家将文件另存为适合打印的PDF格式。我以某个课件的PDF文档为例： 25 | 26 | ![img](https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/kxcF5GSUeehZglTcaAd2dKxS7ibcwhqzX5BXtrgtl8HvArG2ujibuOp6ESpjcDpnwJwsx5NeOfh6gLU1Sg4Xqx6g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg) 27 | 28 | 你可以在Powerpoint中先将课件设置为每页多张，随后以PDF的格式导出，再上传到联创网络打印平台。 29 | 30 | **MacOS**可以在打印界面看到类似“存储为PDF”的选项；**Windows**系统直接将**打印机设为Adobe PDF**即可。 31 | 32 | 当你有打印需求时，可以直接在宿舍/教学楼上传文档，去图书馆刷卡打印，免去带电脑、U盘、以及乱七八糟的文件传输方法。 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 如果你愿意，欢迎**分享、点赞、在看**，这会对我帮助很大。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /生活篇/PT站介绍及使用教程.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ## 先来简单解释一下BT(bittorrent)下载： 2 | 3 | 传统下载方式是**用户连接服务器**下载，如下载应用、接收微信文件等。你所看到的这篇推送，就是从微信服务器下载的，这需要腾讯支付较高的服务器维护成本以及宽带费用。 4 | 5 | 然而对于电影资源，以及其他敏感、涉嫌侵权的资源，主流平台因受到监管，会主动删除，屏蔽此类内容。少数坚挺的站长也会因成本、监管部门查处等威胁，难以长久存续。 6 | 7 | image-20200901213845475 8 | 9 |

传统下载模式（来自回形针paperclip）

10 | 11 | P2P下载巧妙的解决了这一问题：**让人人都成为服务器。**具体来说，只要你的电脑拥有此文件，那么你就可以主动上传，帮助其他用户下载。**用户越多，速度越快。**这也是你在迅雷上同时看到“上传速度”和“下载速度”的原因。P2P下载模式是**开放、共享的**，这也是互联网带给大家的便捷。 12 | 13 | BT下载的精神是 “人人为我，我为人人” ，早期互联网上的 “谢谢楼主” 就是一个非常写实的例子。 14 | 15 | image-20200901215605493 16 | 17 |

BT下载模式（来自回形针paperclip）

18 | 19 | 然而，迅雷是个**吸血**的公司，他们做了如下操作：从**其他客户端**下载，但只上传给**自家的迅雷用户**。这导致非迅雷用户被吸血，速度越来越慢，被逼使用迅雷。 20 | 21 | 形成垄断后，他们推出了付费会员业务，又让**会员吸非会员的血**。 22 | 23 | 与此同时，形成规模的迅雷公司又受到有关部门监管，部分种子、磁力链接被**封禁**，原本开放的BT模式荡然无存。 24 | 25 | ## 高校学生的福利——PT站 26 | 27 | 抛开迅雷，传统的BT下载模式还有一个缺点，那就是用户**没有动力上传**。如果电影看完后就删除，自然无法上传给其他用户。因此，老旧的电影资源会没有速度，因为上传用户全都不在线。 28 | 29 | PT(private torrent)下载就是一个**避免审查**、**激励用户上传**、**相对私密**的资源共享方式。大陆几所高校利用教育网络的优势（有机会展开讲），搭建了多个PT站点。比较著名的有： 30 | 31 | - 北洋园（www.tjupt.org），来自天大，北大邮箱**可注册**（再次提醒不要用学号邮箱！）。 32 | 33 | - 北邮人（bt.byr.cn），来自北邮，北大**已加入高校联盟**（还是我找计算中心老师加入的，快夸我）。 34 | 35 | ![image-20200901235437056](https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/007S8ZIlly1gibl8k3b93j31rq05kjst.jpg) 36 | 37 | - 蒲公英（www.npupt.com），来自西工大，暂不开放，**BBS-网络资源版**中有邀请码赠送。 38 | - M-Team（pt.m-team.cc），不清楚来自哪里🤷‍♂️，**BBS-网络资源版**中有邀请码赠送。 39 | - 六维空间（bt.neu6.edu.cn），来自东北大学，暂不开放。 40 | - 葡萄（pt.sjtu.edu.cn），来自上交大，暂不开放。 41 | 42 | 还有很多，就不一一列举了，不开放的网站可以关注**微博**、**BBS-网络资源版**，有机会定期开放注册。 43 | 44 | --------- 45 | 46 | ## 一些规则介绍 47 | 48 | PT 站的模式还是：**我为人人，人人为我**，只不过加入了一些限制措施，如下载量不得大于上传，禁止使用吸血BT软件等。（详见网站） 49 | 50 | ![image-20200902000933171](https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/007S8ZIlly1giblo37f79j311o05awg9.jpg) 51 | 52 |

如果上传量<下载量，你将无法下载

53 | 54 | 这样就保证了资源的有效时长，因为**越稀缺的资源**，单个上传方可以获得**更多的流量分成**。（详见网站） 55 | 56 | ------- 57 | 58 | ## 资源下载流程 59 | 60 | 以下内容以北洋园为例，自疫情无法返校以来，北洋园依旧开放校外IPV4访问，并且校外速度还凑合。撰文时没有返校，国外PT站没有普适性。 61 | 62 | 你可以直接进入网站（www.tjupt.org），点击注册跳转至自助邀请系统，使用教育邮箱都可以注册。 63 | 64 | 进入“种子”栏目中搜索资料。**电影、综艺、剧集、资料、动漫、软件**等各类资料均有收录，且影视资源**质量奇高**。 65 | 66 | image-20200902000656466 67 | 68 | 同一电影或许有多个资源，例如**不同分辨率、编码格式**等。你可以按需选择。值得注意的是，有些资源热度较低，可能暂时没有速度，你可以在资源详情页看到做种者最近活动: 69 | 70 | image-20200902003201292 71 | 72 | 我们回到下载本身。点击下载种子即可获得`.torrent`文件，**请不要使用迅雷打开**，这会使你的账号封禁。 73 | 74 | 种子下载软件：`Windows`推荐使用`μTorrent`, `MacOS`推荐使用`Transmission`*。 75 | 76 | 在校内使用，千兆网络下甚至可以跑到`110M/S`。校园网络相关内容会在后续完成。 77 | 78 | > 关于破解软件的下载，你可以在[ 果壳剥壳 ](https://www.ghpym.com/)和[ 歿漂遥 ](https://www.mpyit.com/)找到不错的win软件破解，在[ MacWk ](https://www.macwk.com/)中找到不错的Mac软件破解。 79 | > 80 | > 仍有精力/兴趣的推荐逛逛[ 吾爱破解 ](https://www.52pojie.cn/)，需要关注微信公众号，获得网站开放注册时间。 81 | 82 | 下载完成后，请**将文件保留一段时间**。 83 | 84 | 对于主流影视资源，看完电影后放上一天就能回本（指上传流量>文件大小），部分资源在下载时还有折扣（指下载量=文件真实大小*折扣），因此不用担心分享率过低。 85 | 86 | ## PT站不只有电影 87 | 88 | 除了找电影，高校PT站还提供了很多其他资源，如**学校网课、电子书、考试资料等**，这就需要大家自行探索啦。 89 | 90 | image-20200902003600119 91 | 92 |

随便截个图，能看到教学资料、备考相关、外刊分享等

93 | 94 | # 95 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /生活篇/生活篇1.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ## 写在前面 2 | 3 | > 英语分级考试不要太在意。 4 | > 5 | > 考的好了，你将收获一门硬核的学术英语写作课程； 6 | > 7 | > 考的不好，你将收获非常有趣的英语特色课程，体验极佳，还能刷绩点，嘿嘿。 8 | 9 | 本篇文章从找电影讲起，教你如何搜索影视、图书、论文等常用资源。 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 看完本文，你将获得： 14 | 15 | - 从入门到高手，影视资源获取技巧。 16 | - 关于电子课本、图书以及论文的查找方式。 17 | - 使用Google搜索的Tips。 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 注意⚠️：再次提醒2020届及之后的同学，你们的校园邮箱域名是`@stu.pku.edu.cn`，这是一个**临时账户**，会在**毕业时收回**。因此不要用它绑定重要网站，如steam、微信公众号等，且用且珍惜🥺。 22 | 23 | --------- 24 | 25 | # 影视资源 26 | 27 | 我比较喜欢看电影🎬、美剧🎩，尤其喜欢空闲时刷豆瓣Top250。 28 | 29 | 注意：这些方法很难用在刚上映的电影中，建议到影院支持，不观看枪版。对于版权保护严格的资源，部分方法会不适用。 30 | 31 | ## 新手：各大视频网站搜索 32 | 33 | 腾讯、优酷、爱奇艺等视频网站拥有主流影片、综艺资源，每月费用约15元，如果怕麻烦，完全可以购买会员。 34 | 35 | > 小建议：在闲🐟上搜索对应视频会员（可能需要隐晦一些，避免触发屏蔽词），一般有优惠的包年订阅售卖。其他会员（如网易云）同理。 36 | 37 | 本人对综艺节目无感，故对国内视频网站没有兴趣。 38 | 39 | 最近订阅了Netflix，发现体验极佳，网上已经有较多靠谱的会员合租服务，你可以试试搜索**Netflix 会员车**，以约15r/月的价格享受到。（需要科学上网） 40 | 41 | RPReplay_Final1598963128 42 | 43 |

合理的电影分级、舒适的码率画质、精确的影视推荐

44 | 45 | 然而视频网站总会因为版权、审核等限制，导致部分资源无法提供。如果你对订阅内容不满意，那么一起来看看以下内容： 46 | 47 | ## 入门：使用资源网站 48 | 49 | 一些电影资源网站提供了影视内容搜索，但几乎是**个人维护**，游走在**法律边缘**。且由于网站域名（甚至是站长本人）会隔三差五失效，很难提供一套永久有效的网站列表。 50 | 51 | 比较著名的有MP4BA，电影天堂等。优点是多采用**百度云**等常见下载工具传播，缺点是**画质不高**、资源**更新不够及时**。 52 | 53 | image-20200901210523283 54 | 55 |

XX影视通用网站布局

56 | 57 | 你还可以使用诸如**人人影视**、**人人视频**等字幕组维护的网站，拥有移动客户端，但还是受到版权等敏感问题限制。 58 | 59 | ## 专业：使用搜索引擎 60 | 61 | 一个**万能**的方法是，在**Google**、**微博**中尝试搜索如：**“电影名称 + torrent”**，**“电影名称 + 在线”**或 **“电影名称 + 百度云”**，你可以找到绝大部分电影。 62 | 63 | ![orr](https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/007S8ZIlly1gibgwj1nvlg30zk0k0b2b.gif) 64 | 65 | 缺点依然是画质。 66 | 67 | ## 骨灰：PT站 68 | 69 | 我希望用通俗易懂的方式向你介绍 PT 下载以及它的优势，但内容较为繁琐，下方是一个精简版本。 70 | 71 | 你可以**在后台回复“PT”**，获得详细的介绍，以及站点的使用方法。如果是初次阅读，请继续看下去。 72 | 73 | ### 高校学生的福利：PT站 74 | 75 | PT(private torrent)下载是一个**避免审查**、**激励用户上传**、**相对私密**的资源共享方式。大陆几所高校利用教育网络的优势（有机会展开讲），搭建了多个PT站点。比较著名的有： 76 | 77 | - 北洋园（www.tjupt.org），来自天大，北大邮箱**可注册**。 78 | 79 | - 北邮人（bt.byr.cn），来自北邮，北大**已加入高校联盟**（还是我找计算中心老师加入的，快夸我）。 80 | 81 | ![image-20200901235437056](https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/007S8ZIlly1gibl8k3b93j31rq05kjst.jpg) 82 | 83 | - 蒲公英（www.npupt.com），来自西工大，暂不开放，**BBS-网络资源版**中有邀请码赠送。 84 | - M-Team（pt.m-team.cc），不清楚来自哪里🤷‍♂️，邀请码同上。 85 | 86 | 你可以在PT站中搜索到**更新非常及时**、**质量奇高**、**下载速率爆炸**（尤其校内）的影视资源。 87 | 88 | 注册后，直接在“种子”栏目中搜索你想要的内容：**电影、综艺、剧集、资料、动漫、软件**等各类资料均有收录。 89 | 90 | image-20200902000656466 91 | 92 |

釜山行2不好看👎，两小时广告

93 | 94 | 电影详情页还附有**中英字幕**，免去了上网找字幕的麻烦。 95 | 96 | image-20200902160736500 97 | 98 |

画面内容可能涉嫌侵权，就不放了

99 | 100 | 在校内网络环境下，下载速度可以达到`120M/s`*，两分钟下载电影不是梦。 101 | 102 | 未标题-1 103 | 104 |

120M/s是理论速度，与电脑性能等多种因素有关

105 | 106 | -------- 107 | 108 | 除了电影，高校PT站还提供了很多其他资源，如**学校网课、电子书、考试资料等**，这就需要大家自行探索啦。 109 | 110 | image-20200902003600119 111 | 112 |

随便截个图，能看到教学资料、备考相关、外刊分享等

113 | 114 | -------------- 115 | 116 | # 其他资料 117 | 118 | 我使用PT站主要用于找电影、美剧等。对于其他资源，这里有一些专用的工具： 119 | 120 | ## 通用方法 121 | 122 | 一个通用的方法：**谷歌**，只要是搜索就离不开它。 123 | 124 | > 21/08/27: 基本上 125 | 126 | 我认为电脑端应当24h保持科学上网状态。我在[第一篇](https://github.com/xiaotianxt/rookie-in-pku/blob/master/入学篇/入学篇.md)中提到了`@hiaoxui`为P大学生搭建的科学上网工具，对于翻墙需求低的同学，是足够持续运行在后台的。 127 | 128 | image-20200902121335328 129 | 130 |

这玩意儿还是离远一点

131 | 132 | 搜索引擎的用法相信世人皆知，但有两个命令是我经常使用的： 133 | 134 | ### site:XXX 135 | 136 | 这个命令可以匹配对应的网址，例如我想在`BBS`中查查Office 365的帖子，可以这样： 137 | 138 | image-20200902105658380 139 | 140 | 又例如我想在`v2ex`中查查苹果新品是否值得购买： 141 | 142 | image-20200902105852842 143 | 144 | 绝大部分论坛网站提供的搜索功能都很糟糕。该方法可以有效替代之。 145 | 146 | -------- 147 | 148 | ### filetype:XXX 149 | 150 | 你可以在搜索栏结尾直接加上`filetype:XXX`命令，如`filetype:pdf`，来直接查找对应格式的文件，如: 151 | 152 | image-20200902105221459 153 | 154 | 又或者： 155 | 156 | image-20200902105314165 157 | 158 | 校内无线网络质量一般，在不同AP间移动时很难保证网络通畅。而手机直接使用科学上网服务耗电略高，因此我依然在纠结优化手机的科学上网体验，欢迎后台留言讨论。 159 | 160 | ## 电子书 161 | 162 | 电子书、电子课本几乎是每个大学生的必需品，我会在以下几个网站寻找。 163 | 164 | - [Library Genesis（http://libgen.rs/）](http://libgen.rs/), **无敌**网站，收录了**绝大部分英文电子教材**。 165 | 166 | image-20200902110721365 167 | 168 |

强烈推荐读英文教材，无论什么学科都推荐

169 | 170 | - [全国图书馆参考咨询联盟ucdrs.superlib.net](ucdrs.superlib.net)，你几乎能找到所有**中文书籍**，注册之后提供文献传递功能，将扫描件直接发送到邮箱。 171 | 172 | image-20200902111542167 173 | 174 |

注册后才可以使用文献传递功能

175 | 176 | - 北京大学电子教参平台（没有域名162.105.138.126），老师如果和图书馆联系好，就会将教材上传至平台。 177 | 178 | ![image-20200902120003586](https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/007S8ZIlgy1gic67dq4jjj31890u0kc5.jpg) 179 | 180 |

但只能在线阅读

181 | 182 | - [鸠摩搜书jiumodiary.com](https://www.jiumodiary.com/)，主要查找中文内容。 183 | 184 | ![image-20200902110823302](https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/007S8ZIlly1gic4plilylj311z0u0jww.jpg) 185 | 186 | 187 | ## 文献 188 | 189 | 文献查询主要采用两个渠道： 190 | 191 | - lib.pku.edu.cn(北京大学图书馆)，直接在首页搜索即可跳转。 192 | 193 | image-20200902114148990 194 | 195 | - scholar.google.com(谷歌学术)，搜索算法更优秀。 196 | 197 | image-20200902114054503 198 | 199 |

部分论文网站或许需要校内IP

200 | 201 | 小贴士：你可以点击小星星✨将论文添加至收藏夹，引用时可以批量导出。 202 | 203 | image-20200902114514249 204 | 205 |

提供常见的BibTeX, EndNote等格式

206 | 207 | ## 结语 208 | 209 | 文章太太太太太太太长了，不知道多少人能坚持读完。后续想把内容拆分归并，但先发出来给大家看。 210 | 211 | 欢迎大家在后台和我交流任何内容，并继续推荐`github`，可以在后台回复“初入燕园”获得地址。 212 | 213 | 214 | 215 | 如果你愿意，欢迎**分享、点赞、在看**，对于新生朋友，希望你能**将文章转发到新生群**，这会对我、对大家帮助很大。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /生活篇/生活篇1.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xiaotianxt/rookie-in-pku/19b4b18e45e1cf1de696b1fcca685690ca8dfda6/生活篇/生活篇1.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /生活篇/生活篇1——电影查找.xmind: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xiaotianxt/rookie-in-pku/19b4b18e45e1cf1de696b1fcca685690ca8dfda6/生活篇/生活篇1——电影查找.xmind -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /生活篇/生活篇2.assets/Xnip2021-08-28_20-18-34.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xiaotianxt/rookie-in-pku/19b4b18e45e1cf1de696b1fcca685690ca8dfda6/生活篇/生活篇2.assets/Xnip2021-08-28_20-18-34.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /生活篇/生活篇2.assets/image-20210828202230993.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xiaotianxt/rookie-in-pku/19b4b18e45e1cf1de696b1fcca685690ca8dfda6/生活篇/生活篇2.assets/image-20210828202230993.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /生活篇/生活篇2.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ## 写在前面 2 | 3 | 随着45甲乙的重新修建，~~所有宿舍~~都是千兆网络环境了，如果你有文件共享、影音娱乐、资料下载等需求，或疑惑自己没有体验到千兆网络，不妨看看这篇文章，体验高速上网的乐趣🐶。 4 | 5 | ## 目录 6 | 7 | - 究竟什么是千兆网络？ 8 | - 下载文件为什么不到千兆？ 9 | - 是否需要自己购买路由器？ 10 | 11 | ## 究竟什么是千兆网络？ 12 | 13 | ### 千兆？125MB/s！ 14 | 15 | ![image-20210828202230993](生活篇2.assets/image-20210828202230993.png) 16 | 17 |

8月28日晚实测

18 | 19 | 由于单位的不同，要对应日常使用的“网速”，千兆网络（1000Mbps）应当除以8，也即125MB/s，并不是**一秒一个G**。 20 | 21 | > 如果上过计算概论，那么这个概念就很好理解了。1000Mbps指 1000 Megabit *per second*，即1000 / 8 = 125 MegaByte *per second*，所以理论最大下行速率是125MB/s。 22 | 23 | 日常使用或许很难达到这个速度，后文会解释原因。 24 | 25 | ## 下载文件为什么不到千兆？ 26 | 27 | 啊哈，这很难回答，首先我们来一起排查一下硬件问题。 28 | 29 | **校内有线网络才是千兆环境**，目前校内的路由普遍提供百兆带宽。即使是新楼的WIFI6路由，也被计算中心限速在百兆以内。想要使用千兆的上网环境，必须 30 | 31 | > ~~关于无线网络的限速，大家进行过一些探索，感兴趣可以后台私信。~~ 32 | 33 | 学校提供的无线网络既不能提供千兆网速，也不能提供低延迟游戏体验。成本最低的办法就使用有线网络 34 | 35 | ### 没有人能用到125MB/s 36 | 37 | 我只有两种情景会触碰到125MB/s的瓶颈：下载正版软件平台资源、用SSD硬盘挂载PT站。即使是主流测速网站，也会由于多种情况 38 | 39 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /采购篇/笔记本推荐贴.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | > 由于微信平台无法实现实时更新，本人对维护一个笔记本购买列表也没有任何欲望，所以给出几个我认为客观中立第三方的笔记本选购指南帖。 2 | 3 | 我认为最佳的笔记本推荐贴（看一个就够了）：https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/69264117 4 | 5 | 内容上更精简，可以对比来看：https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/110108273 6 | 7 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /采购篇/采购篇1.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xiaotianxt/rookie-in-pku/19b4b18e45e1cf1de696b1fcca685690ca8dfda6/采购篇/采购篇1.md -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /采购篇/采购篇1.xmind: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xiaotianxt/rookie-in-pku/19b4b18e45e1cf1de696b1fcca685690ca8dfda6/采购篇/采购篇1.xmind -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /采购篇/采购篇2.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ## 写在前面 2 | 3 | 微信后台已经有大量私信，问我如何选购笔记本电脑、台式机能否塞下等问题，私以为有必要先把这篇文章写完，毕竟离开学不远了。 4 | 5 | 这篇文章适用于全国高校新生，只要大一允许带笔记本报道。 6 | 7 | 我写基础篇的原则是，**尽可能不涉及冗长繁复的概念或流程，并希望文章长期有效。**所以本文不会向你推荐某款产品，而是协助你搞清楚**最适合你的是什么**。 8 | 9 | 文章会和其他朋友交流后迭代，但微信平台无法随时更新，所以**建议去我的github页面**，里面对“入学篇”进行了部分改动。你可以在后台回复“**初入燕园**”获得地址，欢迎标🌟或提issue。 10 | 11 | **下一篇文章**预计是《学习篇1——如何记录和管理笔记/文件》。 12 | 13 | 为了开启文章下方留言区、赞赏等功能，我正在办理微信号迁移，届时会向用户发送消息提醒，但不会影响大家正常访问。 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | ---------- 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 首先提醒各位： 22 | 23 |

适度消费 适度消费 适度消费

24 | 25 | 在本金不充裕的情况下，不建议使用**花呗借呗白条信用卡等一切信贷产品**（当然如果有足够的资金，使用免息分期是提升个人信用、抵抗通胀的好方法）。 26 | 27 | 采购篇一定会引发争议，选购适合自己的笔记本、PC配件是一个非常主观、差异性极大的事情。 28 | 29 | 除了自身专业，还需要斟酌个人爱好，日常使用习惯，预算情况等，因此本人意见未必有普适性。 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | # 笔记本篇 34 | 35 | ----------- 36 | 37 | 需求，需求，还™️的是需求！ 38 | 39 | 172bc929c19613a9 40 | 41 | 我希望通过列举一些在校内生活的痛点，帮你从宏观上**明确自己的需求**，例如：“我需要一台轻薄、续航长的本子” 或 “我就爱打游戏，给我推荐个坦克” 又或 “👴不缺钱，别跟我说性价比”；与此同时，我也希望令你了解购买渠道导致的**保修、维权、退换货**的差异。 42 | 43 | 笔记本可大致分为**轻薄本、全能本、游戏本**。听名字就能懂，轻薄本**性能差体积小**，游戏本**性能强体积大**，全能本**都凑合但价格高**。你的需求决定了选择哪一种类型的笔记本。 44 | 45 | 如果你想直接查看推荐列表，可以在微信后台回复“笔记本”查看我筛选出的笔记本推荐帖。 46 | 47 | ## 目录 48 | 49 | 1. 基本得不能再基本的基本硬件知识 50 | 2. 一些主观建议 51 | 3. 一些更主观的建议 52 | 4. 电脑城并不适合涉世未深的你 53 | 5. 为什么需要台式机 54 | 6. 我一点也不后悔购入台式机 55 | 56 | ## 基本得不能再基本的基本硬件知识 57 | 58 | 我向小学5年级的弟弟科普计算机知识时，经常会用**做数学题**来类比硬件。 59 | 60 | - **CPU**是大脑，越灵光做题速度越快**（软件运行速度快）** 61 | - **内存**是演算纸，更大的演算纸可以同时写下多道题的思路**（能同时运行更多程序）** 62 | - **硬盘**是笔记，厚笔记本不意味好成绩**（大容量不代表强性能）**，但字符挤成一团会影响复习效果**（剩余容量不足影响性能）** 63 | - **显卡**是另一块大脑，**专**用于讲题**（计算图形画面）**，平时几乎闲着**（不打游戏，剪辑视频的用户不需要好显卡）** 64 | - 65 | 66 | 现在你也许对性能有一定的认知了，而且我认为主流笔记本的性能满足**90%同学**的需求。 67 | 68 | ------ 69 | 70 | ## 一些主观建议 71 | 72 | 1. 从不可能三角出发，作出合理的取舍，确定自己到底想要什么样的产品。 73 | v2-15b4fec58f1dd059e9353049bac952ad_1440w 74 | 我不爱打游戏，有布置台式机的规划，所以取舍是：**尽可能轻薄，性能平庸即可。** 75 | 76 | 2. **合格的续航是必要的**。将宣传的续航时间➗2就是真正使用时长。一节课2-3小时，能撑两节课最好。 77 | 78 | 3. **买新不买旧**，尤其是CPU。所有推荐你购买一年前笔记本的人一定没安好心。 79 | 80 | 4. **不买带机械硬盘的**，那就是块嗡嗡直转的砖。怕**硬盘容量不够**请期待《学习篇1——如何记录和管理笔记/文件》。 81 | 82 | 5. **多看看不花钱**。去电脑城，以及苹果、华为、小米的直营店可以直观地构建一台设备的体验。尤其是**产品外观**和**便携性**。 83 | 84 | 6. 真正的大型游戏玩家不会只用笔记本打游戏，虚假的游戏玩家会在去往一教的路上哭。 85 | 86 | WechatIMG106 87 | 88 |

都是大学生了就别背那么沉的包了

89 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 以上建议**略带主观**，你可以选择性考虑，下面的建议**完全主观**，建议图一乐。 93 | 94 | --------------- 95 | 96 | ## 一些更主观的建议 97 | 98 | 1. 只使用自带屏幕和键盘，**我就不信打游戏🎮能有好体验**。 99 | 而加购显示器、外置显卡等一系列拓展设备，其价格远高于一台舒适的轻薄本+性能中等的台式机。 100 | 101 | 2. 大部分理科生，**专业软件在Mac下的表现欠佳**（CS除外），在苹果笔记本上安装Windows系统是浪费💰的行为。 102 | 103 | 苹果电脑适合两类人士： 104 | 105 | 1. 仅文字创作(写论文)，影音娱乐(看电影)，媒体编辑(剪片子)的同学。 106 | 2. 能够最大化发挥电脑效能的极客同学。 107 | 108 | 3. CPU英特尔买i5不买i7，AMD买R5不买R7。**同型号产品，CPU买最低档的就行，但内存起码16G** 109 | 110 | 4.

记笔记首先是为了帮助理解，其次才是记录。

111 | 112 | ------------ 113 | 114 | 摊牌了，个人对游戏笔记本无感，仅建议购买轻薄本/全能本，你们打我吧。 115 | 116 | ## 笔记本推荐列表 117 | 118 | 恕我无能！！ 119 | 120 | 在微信平台上实时更新一套完整的笔记本推荐列表几乎是不可能的事情，转眼9月份，各厂都会发布新品，而发表一篇不能实时改动的文章效果极差。因此我在微信后台维护了一套经我筛选、更新及时的选购贴，较为客观，**后台回复“笔记本”查看**。 121 | 122 | -------- 123 | 124 | ## 电脑城并不适合涉世未深的你 125 | 126 | 1. **保修问题**：在实体店购买的产品退货不方便，保修不方便，特别是在老家购买的笔记本。 127 | 2. **价格不透明**：产品价格波动频繁，卖家利用信息不对称恰烂💰。 128 | 3. **我想凑够三条**：b站或油管搜索"1818黄金眼 笔记本"可以吃瓜。 129 | 130 | 适合大多数人的采购渠道为： 131 | 132 |
Apple Store直营店 >= 华为旗舰店/小米之家 = 京东 > 苏宁易购 > 天猫 > 淘宝 > 闲鱼
133 | 134 | 比较优秀的平台如京东，退换货和保修的规则一定可以令你满意。 135 | 136 | 对于**戴尔、联想**等老牌厂商，线下鱼龙混杂，只建议线上购买。 137 | 138 | 另建议下载**什么值得买**app，搜索自己想要的品牌，可以看到各种姿势的优惠方式，并通过对比产品右下角的**值率**伺机入手；购买其他电子产品也适合在这里查查。 139 | 140 | Screenrecorder-2020-08-22-02-22-39-861 141 | 142 | 143 | 144 | 我家住在百脑汇旁，疫情期间，最大的乐趣就是骑着车逛市场采购小零件，这是因为我会对产品参数，价格进行详细的了解，为了省去网购派送时间采取的方法。敲定价格后店家一般会苦笑“自己就赚5块钱”。（ 学校南边就是中关村，采购也很方便 ） 145 | 146 | # 台式机篇 147 | 148 | ----------- 149 | 150 | ## 为什么需要台式机 151 | 152 | 1. 性能需求较高，如游戏、视频创作。 153 | 2. 高性能笔记本价格过高，而轻薄本+台式机反而更容易接受。 154 | 3. 工作需要24小时在线。 155 | 156 | ## 宿舍里面空间需要合理利用 157 | 158 | 对新生朋友，**现在考虑台式机有点早，双十一是个不错的机会**。但的确有多位同学问到了，我决定写一些tips： 159 | 160 | 1. 宿舍里面完全可以放下机箱，但是放得不舒服：放在桌上占用空间大，放在地下/柜子里影响散热，所以itx机箱更方便。 161 | 162 | 2. 显示器没办法超过23寸。这一点用图解释更清楚： 163 | 小田小田_20200821_164303 164 | 165 | 由于桌面不够深，屏幕需要尽可能远；而**红色区域**的挡板不可拆卸，上方还有一块**绿色挡板**同时限制空间。我的23寸显示器恰好能塞进格子里，旁边放上机箱，还有键盘、鼠标、台灯...**偌大的桌面就容不下一本高数书了**（也算是逼自己白天出门上自习）。 166 | 167 | 3. 返校后我会尝试优化下布局，有进展会更新。 168 | 169 | ## 我一点也不后悔购入台式机 170 | 171 | 这是我趁大一暑假兼职后采购的设备，极大地提升了在校园内的生活便携性。 172 | 173 | 1. 我可以只带着iPad出门，通过`Teamviewer`远程控制电脑 174 | 2. 想看的电影可以扔到台式机中下载，并通过`smb`在校园各处访问 175 | 3. 我有剪辑视频的需求，团队视频素材可以实时共享 176 | 4. 在办公楼拷贝他人文件，可以直接在他人电脑上输入网址拖拽发送 177 | 5. 上百人大课的网络质量很差（我说的就是地空数算，二教203，下载课件十分钟），通过远程控制台式机就可以躲掉拥挤 178 | 6. 144Hz显示器玩游戏很舒服，键盘还不烫手…… 179 | 180 | ## 台式机配置建议 181 | 182 | 这个问题实在太大了，回答不了，已经了解硬件的同学可以直接跳过。 183 | 184 | 对于不了解硬件的同学，我相信你没有任何兴趣了解这件事，所以淘宝整机是可以考虑的。请**只考虑以下几个店铺**： 185 | 186 | 1. 关注微信公众号“装机猿”或b站搜索“远古时代装机猿”，提供性价比较高的整机配置，还可以边听相声边学装机。 187 | 2. 其他也可以参考：关注B站“二斤啦啦啦啦”，“一铭兄弟装机中心”，“AS极客”等。对比看几个视频就有感觉了。 188 | 189 | 事实上，整机的价格要比单买便宜，因为他们批量采购、批量安装。但绝大部分淘宝店铺喜欢在**主板、电源**等不易察觉之处缺斤少两。 190 | 191 | 上述几位在B站为广大网友提供了一个“监督平台”，同时也可以了解到不同配置主机的性能表现。 192 | 193 | ## 结语 194 | 195 | 我觉得这期文章略显草率，原因是大家1号就开学，我希望尽快发出以供参考。不细聊配置是因为时效性太强+网上有更好的。 196 | 197 | 我尝试用校园内的情景引导大家选择合适的设备。如果对具体配置有问题的可以后台私信，我有空会回。 198 | 199 | ![扫码关注](https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/007S8ZIlly1ghyb3lpf3ej30u00u0gqm.jpg) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /采购篇/采购篇2.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xiaotianxt/rookie-in-pku/19b4b18e45e1cf1de696b1fcca685690ca8dfda6/采购篇/采购篇2.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /采购篇/采购篇2.xmind: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xiaotianxt/rookie-in-pku/19b4b18e45e1cf1de696b1fcca685690ca8dfda6/采购篇/采购篇2.xmind -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /高阶/黑苹果.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ## 写在前面 2 | 3 | 我从高中开始接触到黑苹果，但多次尝试入门均告失败。主要原因是手头硬件不支持+没钱购置新硬件。眼馋多年的我终于在疫情期间逼自己搞出了一套能够使用的黑苹果平台。借此机会分享一下我猜到的坑。 4 | 5 | 这篇文章很难面向大众，只有真正对此有兴趣的才会深入研究。 6 | 7 | ## 目录 8 | 9 | 1. 到底啥是“黑”🍎？ 10 | 11 | ## 所以到底啥是黑苹果？ 12 | 13 | 无论是熟知的`IOS`，还是 Mac 搭载的`macOS`，都有一个特点——**封闭**。 14 | 15 | 他们只能安装在特定硬件中，不开源。你必须去App Store安装应用、无法访问文件目录。 16 | 17 | 这当然有好处：苹果只需要维护自己的几款机型，并能为其作出专门的优化。这也是 iPhone “用起来不卡”的原因之一。 18 | 19 | 不过对于广大电脑爱好者，打破这样的封闭无疑十分有趣。iOS 端频繁出现“越狱”新闻，而电脑端就是“黑苹果”的天下了。 20 | 21 | 通过安装黑苹果，你可以配置一台性能与白苹果无异，但成本大减的电脑；你还可以 DIY 自己喜欢的配置，并不受限于硬件搭配，最大化匹配自己的需求。 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | > 以我目前的笔记本(Thinkpad T480s)为例： 26 | > 27 | > - i5 8250U 28 | > - 256G SSD 29 | > - 8G RAM 30 | > 31 | > 产品海淘自联想八通道，价格为6400元。我在随后的使用中更换为 1T 固态硬盘，加装一根 8G 内存条，准备更换一块更舒适的屏幕。 32 | > 33 | > Thinkpad 提供了丰富的接口，你可以方便地连接U盘，读SD卡，插网线、连接显示器。这些体验是MacBook Pro无法带来的，毕竟其只有type-c接口。 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 当年同配置的其他笔记本（如小米等）仅4000元，而对比 MacBook Pro： 40 | 41 | image-20200911002315867 42 | 43 | > 这里还得插一句，MacBook Pro系列搭载了更好的显示屏、更优秀的触控版以及性能更强的固态硬盘。 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | Hackintosh (Hack + Macintosh) , 在国内被称作黑苹果，是指**将 macOS 系统安装到非 Mac 中。 ** 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 自打苹果使用`Intel`芯片起(2005)，就有人热衷打破苹果封闭的生态壁垒，将当时最新的OS X系统安装到其他主流电脑中，然而其入门门槛较高，普通人很难接触和理解。 54 | 55 | image-20200910182819202 56 | 57 |

联想笔记本安装黑苹果
Theis Kofoed Hjorth from Copenhagen, Denmark

58 | 59 | 经过十余年的经验积累和沉淀，现在的“黑果圈”已经形成了多个大型论坛，并出现了许多 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------