├── 1. Variables and Data Types
├── .idea
│ ├── .gitignore
│ ├── .name
│ ├── misc.xml
│ ├── modules.xml
│ └── runConfigurations.xml
├── Variables and Data Types.iml
├── out
│ └── production
│ │ └── Variables and Data Types
│ │ ├── AreaOfSquare.class
│ │ ├── Bill.class
│ │ └── ThreeNumbersAvg.class
└── src
│ ├── AreaOfSquare.java
│ ├── Bill.java
│ └── ThreeNumbersAvg.java
├── 2. Conditionals
├── .idea
│ ├── .gitignore
│ ├── .name
│ ├── misc.xml
│ ├── modules.xml
│ └── runConfigurations.xml
├── Conditionals.iml
├── out
│ └── production
│ │ └── Conditionals
│ │ ├── Feverish.class
│ │ ├── LeapYear.class
│ │ ├── PosOrNeg.class
│ │ └── Weekday.class
└── src
│ ├── Feverish.java
│ ├── LeapYear.java
│ ├── PosOrNeg.java
│ └── Weekday.java
├── 3. Loops
├── .idea
│ ├── .gitignore
│ ├── .name
│ ├── misc.xml
│ ├── modules.xml
│ └── runConfigurations.xml
├── Loops.iml
├── out
│ └── production
│ │ └── Loops
│ │ ├── Factorial.class
│ │ ├── SumEvenSumOdd.class
│ │ └── Table.class
└── src
│ ├── Factorial.java
│ ├── SumEvenSumOdd.java
│ └── Table.java
├── 4. Pattern
├── .idea
│ ├── .gitignore
│ ├── .name
│ ├── misc.xml
│ ├── modules.xml
│ ├── runConfigurations.xml
│ └── uiDesigner.xml
├── 4. Pattern.iml
├── out
│ └── production
│ │ └── 4. Pattern
│ │ ├── BinaryHalfPyramid.class
│ │ ├── ButterflyPattern.class
│ │ ├── Diamond.class
│ │ ├── FloydsTriangle.class
│ │ ├── HalfPyramid.class
│ │ ├── HalfPyramidAlphabets.class
│ │ ├── HalfPyramidNum.class
│ │ ├── HollowRectangle.class
│ │ ├── HollowRhombus.class
│ │ ├── InvertedHalfPyramid.class
│ │ ├── InvertedHalfPyramidNum.class
│ │ ├── NumberPyramid.class
│ │ ├── Rhombus.class
│ │ └── RotatedHalfPyramid.class
└── src
│ ├── BinaryHalfPyramid.java
│ ├── ButterflyPattern.java
│ ├── Diamond.java
│ ├── FloydsTriangle.java
│ ├── HalfPyramid.java
│ ├── HalfPyramidAlphabets.java
│ ├── HalfPyramidNum.java
│ ├── HollowRectangle.java
│ ├── HollowRhombus.java
│ ├── InvertedHalfPyramid.java
│ ├── InvertedHalfPyramidNum.java
│ ├── NumberPyramid.java
│ ├── Rhombus.java
│ └── RotatedHalfPyramid.java
├── 5. Functions and Methods
├── .idea
│ ├── .gitignore
│ ├── .name
│ ├── misc.xml
│ ├── modules.xml
│ ├── runConfigurations.xml
│ └── vcs.xml
├── Functions and Methods.iml
├── out
│ └── production
│ │ └── Functions and Methods
│ │ ├── AverageOfThreeNums.class
│ │ ├── BinaryToDecimal.class
│ │ ├── BinomialCoefficient.class
│ │ ├── CheckEven.class
│ │ ├── DecimalToBinary.class
│ │ ├── Palindrome.class
│ │ ├── PrimeOrNot.class
│ │ ├── PrimesInRange.class
│ │ ├── ProductOfAandB.class
│ │ ├── Solution.class
│ │ └── SumOfDigits.class
└── src
│ ├── AverageOfThreeNums.java
│ ├── BinaryToDecimal.java
│ ├── BinomialCoefficient.java
│ ├── CheckEven.java
│ ├── DecimalToBinary.java
│ ├── Palindrome.java
│ ├── PrimeOrNot.java
│ ├── PrimesInRange.java
│ ├── ProductOfAandB.java
│ ├── Solution.java
│ └── SumOfDigits.java
├── 6. Arrays
├── .idea
│ ├── .gitignore
│ ├── .name
│ ├── misc.xml
│ ├── modules.xml
│ ├── runConfigurations.xml
│ ├── uiDesigner.xml
│ └── vcs.xml
├── Arrays.iml
├── out
│ └── production
│ │ └── Arrays
│ │ ├── BinarySearch.class
│ │ ├── Ceiling.class
│ │ ├── CheckForDuplicate.class
│ │ ├── ChocolateDistribution.class
│ │ ├── FindPivot.class
│ │ ├── FirstAndLastPosition.class
│ │ ├── Floor.class
│ │ ├── LargestAndSmallestInArray.class
│ │ ├── MaxAndMin.class
│ │ ├── MaxSubarraySum.class
│ │ ├── Pairs.class
│ │ ├── PeakIndexInMountainArray.class
│ │ ├── PrintSubarrays.class
│ │ ├── RainwaterTrapping.class
│ │ ├── ReverseArray.class
│ │ ├── SearchInInfiniteArray.class
│ │ ├── SearchInMountainArray.class
│ │ ├── SearchInRotated.class
│ │ ├── SearchInRotatedWIthDuplicates.class
│ │ ├── SmallestLetterGreaterThanTarget.class
│ │ ├── Solution.class
│ │ ├── SplitArrayLargestSum.class
│ │ └── StockBuySell.class
└── src
│ ├── BinarySearch.java
│ ├── Ceiling.java
│ ├── CheckForDuplicate.java
│ ├── ChocolateDistribution.java
│ ├── FindPivot.java
│ ├── FirstAndLastPosition.java
│ ├── Floor.java
│ ├── LargestAndSmallestInArray.java
│ ├── MaxAndMin.java
│ ├── MaxSubarraySum.java
│ ├── Pairs.java
│ ├── PeakIndexInMountainArray.java
│ ├── PrintSubarrays.java
│ ├── RainwaterTrapping.java
│ ├── ReverseArray.java
│ ├── SearchInInfiniteArray.java
│ ├── SearchInMountainArray.java
│ ├── SearchInRotated.java
│ ├── SearchInRotatedWIthDuplicates.java
│ ├── SmallestLetterGreaterThanTarget.java
│ ├── Solution.java
│ ├── SplitArrayLargestSum.java
│ └── StockBuySell.java
├── 7. OOPS
├── .idea
│ ├── .gitignore
│ ├── .name
│ ├── misc.xml
│ ├── modules.xml
│ └── runConfigurations.xml
├── OOPS.iml
├── out
│ └── production
│ │ └── OOPS
│ │ ├── Aneemal.class
│ │ ├── Animal.class
│ │ ├── Animals.class
│ │ ├── Animilia.class
│ │ ├── Bear.class
│ │ ├── Birds.class
│ │ ├── Bishop.class
│ │ ├── BlueCar.class
│ │ ├── Calculator.class
│ │ ├── Car.class
│ │ ├── Carnivore.class
│ │ ├── ChessPiece.class
│ │ ├── Complex.class
│ │ ├── Constructors.class
│ │ ├── Deer.class
│ │ ├── Dog.class
│ │ ├── ExceptionHandling.class
│ │ ├── Fish.class
│ │ ├── Fishes.class
│ │ ├── Herbivore.class
│ │ ├── HierachialInheritance.class
│ │ ├── Horse.class
│ │ ├── InterfaceInJava.class
│ │ ├── King.class
│ │ ├── Knight.class
│ │ ├── Main.class
│ │ ├── Mammal.class
│ │ ├── Mammals.class
│ │ ├── Mane.class
│ │ ├── MultiLevelInheritance.class
│ │ ├── MultipleInheritanceThroughInterfaces.class
│ │ ├── OOPS.class
│ │ ├── Pawn.class
│ │ ├── Pen.class
│ │ ├── Polymorphism.class
│ │ ├── Queen.class
│ │ ├── Rook.class
│ │ ├── SingleLevelInheritance.class
│ │ ├── Student.class
│ │ └── SuperKeywordImplementation.class
└── src
│ ├── BlueCar.java
│ ├── Constructors.java
│ ├── ExceptionHandling.java
│ ├── HierachialInheritance.java
│ ├── InterfaceInJava.java
│ ├── Main.java
│ ├── Mane.java
│ ├── MultiLevelInheritance.java
│ ├── MultipleInheritanceThroughInterfaces.java
│ ├── OOPS.java
│ ├── Polymorphism.java
│ ├── SingleLevelInheritance.java
│ └── SuperKeywordImplementation.java
└── README.md
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/1. Variables and Data Types/src/AreaOfSquare.java:
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1 | import java.util.Scanner;
2 |
3 | public class AreaOfSquare {
4 | public static void main(String[] args) {
5 | Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
6 | System.out.print("Enter the side of the square: ");
7 | int a = sc.nextInt();
8 | System.out.println("Area of the square with the side " + a + " is : " + a*a);
9 | }
10 | }
11 |
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/1. Variables and Data Types/src/Bill.java:
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1 | import java.util.Scanner;
2 |
3 | public class Bill {
4 | public static void main(String[] args) {
5 | Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
6 | System.out.print("Enter the price of pencil : ");
7 | float pencil = sc.nextFloat();
8 | System.out.print("Enter the price of pen : ");
9 | float pen = sc.nextFloat();
10 | System.out.print("Enter the price of eraser : ");
11 | float eraser = sc.nextFloat();
12 | float gst = (float) ((pen + pencil + eraser)*0.18);
13 | System.out.println();
14 | System.out.println("Bill");
15 | System.out.println("Pencil : " + pencil);
16 | System.out.println("Pen : " + pen);
17 | System.out.println("Eraser : " + eraser);
18 | System.out.println("GST: " + gst);
19 | float total = pencil+pen+eraser+gst;
20 | System.out.println("Total : " + total);
21 | }
22 | }
23 |
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/1. Variables and Data Types/src/ThreeNumbersAvg.java:
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1 | import java.util.Scanner;
2 |
3 | public class ThreeNumbersAvg {
4 | public static void main(String[] args) {
5 | Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
6 | int num1 = sc.nextInt();
7 | int num2 = sc.nextInt();
8 | int num3 = sc.nextInt();
9 | int avg = (num1+num2+num3)/3;
10 | System.out.println("The average of the above 3 numbers is : " +avg);
11 | }
12 | }
13 |
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2 | /shelf/
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1 | public class Feverish {
2 | public static void main(String[] args) {
3 | double temp = 103.5;
4 | if(temp > 100)
5 | System.out.println("You have fever");
6 | else
7 | System.out.println("You don't have fever");
8 | }
9 | }
10 |
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/2. Conditionals/src/LeapYear.java:
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1 | import java.util.Scanner;
2 |
3 | public class LeapYear {
4 | public static void main(String[] args) {
5 | Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
6 | System.out.print("Enter year : ");
7 | int year = in.nextInt();
8 | if(year%4 == 0) {
9 | System.out.println(year + " is a leap year");
10 | }
11 | else if(year%400 == 0)
12 | System.out.println(year + " is a leap year");
13 | else
14 | System.out.println(year + " is not a leap year");
15 | }
16 | }
17 |
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/2. Conditionals/src/PosOrNeg.java:
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1 | import java.util.Scanner;
2 |
3 | public class PosOrNeg {
4 | public static void main(String[] args) {
5 | Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
6 | int num = in.nextInt();
7 | if(num < 0)
8 | System.out.println("The number you entered is negative");
9 | else
10 | System.out.println("The number you entered is positive");
11 | }
12 | }
13 |
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/2. Conditionals/src/Weekday.java:
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1 | import java.util.Scanner;
2 |
3 | public class Weekday {
4 | public static void main(String[] args) {
5 | Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
6 | System.out.println("Enter a number from 1-7");
7 | int num = in.nextInt();
8 | switch (num) {
9 | case 1:
10 | System.out.println("Monday");
11 | break;
12 | case 2:
13 | System.out.println("Tuesday");
14 | break;
15 | case 3:
16 | System.out.println("Wednesday");
17 | break;
18 | case 4:
19 | System.out.println("Thursday");
20 | break;
21 | case 5:
22 | System.out.println("Friday");
23 | break;
24 | case 6:
25 | System.out.println("Saturday");
26 | break;
27 | case 7:
28 | System.out.println("Sunday");
29 | break;
30 | default:
31 | System.out.println("There are only 7 days in a week");
32 | }
33 | }
34 | }
35 |
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1 | import java.util.Scanner;
2 |
3 | public class Factorial {
4 | public static void main(String[] args) {
5 | Scanner in = new Scanner (System.in);
6 | System.out.print("Enter a number : ");
7 | int n = in.nextInt();
8 | int p = 1;
9 | for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
10 | p *= i;
11 | }
12 | System.out.println("The factorial of " + n + " is : " + p);
13 | }
14 | }
15 |
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/3. Loops/src/SumEvenSumOdd.java:
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1 | import java.util.Scanner;
2 |
3 | public class SumEvenSumOdd {
4 | public static void main(String[] args) {
5 | Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
6 | int sum1 = 0, sum2 = 0;
7 | System.out.print("How many integers do you want to input : ");
8 | int i = in.nextInt();
9 | System.out.print("Input " + i + " integers : ");
10 | for(int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
11 | int n = in.nextInt();
12 | if(n % 2 == 0)
13 | sum1 += n;
14 | else
15 | sum2 += n;
16 | }
17 | System.out.println("The sum of all the odd integers inputed is : " + sum2);
18 | System.out.println("The sum of all the even integers inputed is : " + sum1);
19 | }
20 | }
21 |
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/3. Loops/src/Table.java:
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1 | import java.util.Scanner;
2 |
3 | public class Table {
4 | public static void main(String[] args) {
5 | Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
6 | System.out.print("Enter the number for which you want the multiplication table to be displayed : ");
7 | int n = in.nextInt();
8 | for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
9 | System.out.println(n + " * " + i + " = " + n*i);
10 | }
11 | }
12 | }
13 |
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/4. Pattern/src/BinaryHalfPyramid.java:
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1 | import java.util.Scanner;
2 |
3 | public class BinaryHalfPyramid {
4 | public static void main(String[] args) {
5 | Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
6 | System.out.print("Enter the height of pyramid : ");
7 | int n = sc.nextInt();
8 | for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
9 | for(int j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
10 | if((i+j) % 2 == 0)
11 | System.out.print("1 ");
12 | else
13 | System.out.print("0 ");
14 | }
15 | System.out.println();
16 | }
17 | }
18 | }
19 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/4. Pattern/src/ButterflyPattern.java:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | import java.util.Scanner;
2 |
3 | public class ButterflyPattern {
4 | public static void main(String[] args) {
5 | Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
6 | System.out.print("Enter a number : ");
7 | int n = sc.nextInt();
8 | for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
9 | for (int j = 1; j < 2*n; j++) {
10 | if(j > i && j < 2*n-i) {
11 | System.out.print(" ");
12 | }else {
13 | System.out.print("* ");
14 | }
15 | }
16 | System.out.println();
17 | }
18 | for (int i = n; i >= 1; i--) {
19 | for (int j = 1; j < 2*n; j++) {
20 | if(j > i && j < 2*n-i) {
21 | System.out.print(" ");
22 | }else {
23 | System.out.print("* ");
24 | }
25 | }
26 | System.out.println();
27 | }
28 | }
29 | }
30 |
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/4. Pattern/src/Diamond.java:
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1 | import java.util.Scanner;
2 |
3 | public class Diamond {
4 | public static void main(String[] args) {
5 | Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
6 | System.out.print("Enter the side of diamond : ");
7 | int n = sc.nextInt();
8 | for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
9 | for (int j = 0; j < n+i; j++) {
10 | if(j < n-i-1)
11 | System.out.print(" ");
12 | else
13 | System.out.print("* ");
14 | }
15 | System.out.println();
16 | }
17 | for (int i = n-1; i >= 0; i--) {
18 | for (int j = 0; j < n+i; j++) {
19 | if(j < n-i-1)
20 | System.out.print(" ");
21 | else
22 | System.out.print("* ");
23 | }
24 | System.out.println();
25 | }
26 | }
27 | }
28 |
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/4. Pattern/src/FloydsTriangle.java:
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1 | import java.util.Scanner;
2 |
3 | public class FloydsTriangle {
4 | public static void main(String[] args) {
5 | Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
6 | System.out.print("Enter the height of Floyd's triangle : ");
7 | int n = sc.nextInt();
8 | int a = 1;
9 | for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
10 | for(int j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
11 | System.out.print(a + " ");
12 | a++;
13 | }
14 | System.out.println();
15 | }
16 | }
17 | }
18 |
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/4. Pattern/src/HalfPyramid.java:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | import java.util.Scanner;
2 |
3 | public class HalfPyramid {
4 | public static void main(String[] args) {
5 | Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
6 | System.out.print("Enter any number : ");
7 | int n = sc.nextInt();
8 | for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
9 | for(int j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
10 | System.out.print("* ");
11 | }
12 | System.out.println();
13 | }
14 | }
15 | }
16 |
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/4. Pattern/src/HalfPyramidAlphabets.java:
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1 | import java.util.Scanner;
2 |
3 | public class HalfPyramidAlphabets {
4 | public static void main(String[] args) {
5 | Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
6 | System.out.print("Enter the height of pyramid : ");
7 | int n = sc.nextInt();
8 | char ch = 'A';
9 | for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
10 | for (int j = 0; j < i+1; j++) {
11 | System.out.print(ch + " ");
12 | ch++;
13 | }
14 | System.out.println();
15 | }
16 | }
17 | }
18 |
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/4. Pattern/src/HalfPyramidNum.java:
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1 | import java.util.Scanner;
2 |
3 | public class HalfPyramidNum {
4 | public static void main(String[] args) {
5 | Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
6 | System.out.print("Enter any number : ");
7 | int n = in.nextInt();
8 | for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
9 | for (int j = 1; j <= i+1; j++) {
10 | System.out.print(j + " ");
11 | }
12 | System.out.println();
13 | }
14 | }
15 | }
16 |
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/4. Pattern/src/HollowRectangle.java:
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1 | import java.util.Scanner;
2 |
3 | public class HollowRectangle {
4 | public static void main(String[] args) {
5 | Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
6 | System.out.print("Enter the breadth of rectangle : ");
7 | int m = sc.nextInt();
8 | System.out.print("Enter the length of rectangle : ");
9 | int n = sc.nextInt();
10 | for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
11 | for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
12 | if(i == 0 || i == m-1) {
13 | System.out.print("* ");
14 | }
15 | else if(j== 0 || j == n-1) {
16 | System.out.print("* ");
17 | }
18 | else
19 | System.out.print(" ");
20 | }
21 | System.out.println();
22 | }
23 | }
24 | }
25 |
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/4. Pattern/src/HollowRhombus.java:
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1 | import java.util.Scanner;
2 |
3 | public class HollowRhombus {
4 | public static void main(String[] args) {
5 | Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
6 | System.out.print("Enter the side length of rhombus : ");
7 | int n = sc.nextInt();
8 | for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
9 | for (int j = 0; j <= 2*n-1; j++) {
10 | if(j < n-i || j > 2*n-i-1)
11 | System.out.print(" ");
12 | else {
13 | if(i > 0 && i < n-1){
14 | if(j > n-i && j < 2 * n - i - 1)
15 | System.out.print(" ");
16 | else
17 | System.out.print("* ");
18 | }else {
19 | System.out.print("* ");
20 | }
21 | }
22 | }
23 | System.out.println();
24 | }
25 | }
26 | }
27 |
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/4. Pattern/src/InvertedHalfPyramid.java:
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1 | import java.util.Scanner;
2 |
3 | public class InvertedHalfPyramid {
4 | public static void main(String[] args) {
5 | Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
6 | System.out.print("Enter any number : ");
7 | int n = in.nextInt();
8 | for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
9 | for (int j = n-1; j >= i; j--) {
10 | System.out.print("* ");
11 | }
12 | System.out.println();
13 | }
14 | }
15 | }
16 |
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/4. Pattern/src/InvertedHalfPyramidNum.java:
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1 | import java.util.Scanner;
2 |
3 | public class InvertedHalfPyramidNum {
4 | public static void main(String[] args) {
5 | Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
6 | System.out.print("Enter the height of pyramid : ");
7 | int n = sc.nextInt();
8 | for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
9 | for (int j = 1; j < n-i+1; j++) {
10 | System.out.print(j + " ");
11 | }
12 | System.out.println();
13 | }
14 | }
15 | }
16 |
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/4. Pattern/src/NumberPyramid.java:
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1 | public class NumberPyramid {
2 | public static void main(String[] args) {
3 | int n = 5;
4 | for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
5 | for(int j = 0; j < n-i; j++) {
6 | System.out.print(" ");
7 | }
8 | for(int k = 0; k <= i; k++) {
9 | System.out.print(i+1 + " ");
10 | }
11 | System.out.println();
12 | }
13 | }
14 | }
15 |
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/4. Pattern/src/Rhombus.java:
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1 | import java.util.Scanner;
2 |
3 | public class Rhombus {
4 | public static void main(String[] args) {
5 | Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
6 | System.out.print("Enter the side length of rhombus : ");
7 | int n = sc.nextInt();
8 | for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
9 | for(int j = 0; j < 2*n; j++) {
10 | if(j < n-i || j > 2*n - i -1)
11 | System.out.print(" ");
12 | else
13 | System.out.print("* ");
14 | }
15 | System.out.println();
16 | }
17 | }
18 | }
19 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/4. Pattern/src/RotatedHalfPyramid.java:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | import java.util.Scanner;
2 |
3 | public class RotatedHalfPyramid {
4 | public static void main(String[] args) {
5 | Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
6 | System.out.print("Enter the height of pyramid : ");
7 | int n = sc.nextInt();
8 | for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
9 | for (int j = n-1; j >= 0; j--) {
10 | if(j > i)
11 | System.out.print(" ");
12 | else
13 | System.out.print("* ");
14 | }
15 | System.out.println();
16 | }
17 | }
18 | }
19 |
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/5. Functions and Methods/.idea/.gitignore:
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1 | # Default ignored files
2 | /shelf/
3 | /workspace.xml
4 |
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/5. Functions and Methods/.idea/.name:
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1 | Functions and Methods
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/5. Functions and Methods/.idea/misc.xml:
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2 |
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4 |
5 |
6 |
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1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
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6 |
7 |
8 |
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9 |
10 |
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1 |
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7 |
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9 |
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11 |
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/5. Functions and Methods/src/AverageOfThreeNums.java:
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1 | import java.util.Scanner;
2 |
3 | public class AverageOfThreeNums {
4 | public static void main(String[] args) {
5 | Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
6 | System.out.println("Enter three numbers : ");
7 | int a = sc.nextInt();
8 | int b = sc.nextInt();
9 | int c = sc.nextInt();
10 | System.out.println("The average of the three numbers is : " + average(a, b, c));
11 | }
12 |
13 | static float average(int a, int b, int c) {
14 | int sum = a + b + c;
15 | return (float) sum / 3;
16 | }
17 | }
18 |
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/5. Functions and Methods/src/BinaryToDecimal.java:
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1 | import java.util.Scanner;
2 |
3 | public class BinaryToDecimal {
4 | public static void main(String[] args) {
5 | Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
6 | System.out.print("Enter a binary Number : ");
7 | int num = sc.nextInt();
8 | System.out.println("The decimal equivalent of this binary number is : " + binaryToDecimal(num));
9 | }
10 |
11 | static int binaryToDecimal(int a) {
12 | int ans = 0, rem = 0, k = 1;
13 | while(a > 0) {
14 | rem = a % 10;
15 | ans += rem * k;
16 | a /= 10;
17 | k *= 2;
18 | }
19 | return ans;
20 | }
21 | }
22 |
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/5. Functions and Methods/src/BinomialCoefficient.java:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | import java.util.Scanner;
2 |
3 | public class BinomialCoefficient {
4 | public static void main(String[] args) {
5 | Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
6 | System.out.print("Enter n : ");
7 | int n = sc.nextInt();
8 | System.out.print("Enter r : ");
9 | int r = sc.nextInt();
10 | System.out.println("The binomial coefficient of n,r is : " + binomialCoeff(n,r));
11 | }
12 |
13 | static int binomialCoeff(int n, int r) {
14 | int ans = fact(n)/fact(r);
15 | ans /= fact(n-r);
16 | return ans;
17 | }
18 |
19 | static int fact(int a) {
20 | int res = 1;
21 | for(int i = 1; i <= a; i++) {
22 | res *= i;
23 | }
24 | return res;
25 | }
26 | }
27 |
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/5. Functions and Methods/src/CheckEven.java:
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1 | import java.util.Scanner;
2 |
3 | public class CheckEven {
4 | public static void main(String[] args) {
5 | Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
6 | System.out.print("Enter a number : ");
7 | int num = sc.nextInt();
8 | if(isEven(num))
9 | System.out.println(num + " is Even");
10 | else
11 | System.out.println(num + " is Odd");
12 | }
13 |
14 | static boolean isEven(int a) {
15 | if(a % 2 == 0)
16 | return true;
17 | return false;
18 | }
19 | }
20 |
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/5. Functions and Methods/src/DecimalToBinary.java:
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1 | import java.util.Scanner;
2 |
3 | public class DecimalToBinary {
4 | public static void main(String[] args) {
5 | Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
6 | System.out.print("Enter a decimal number : ");
7 | int num = sc.nextInt();
8 | System.out.println("The binary equivalent of " + num + " is : " + decimalToBinary(num));
9 | }
10 |
11 | static int decimalToBinary(int a) {
12 | int ans = 0, rem = 0;
13 | while(a > 0) {
14 | rem = a % 2;
15 | ans = ans * 10 + rem;
16 | a /= 2;
17 | }
18 | return reverse(ans);
19 | }
20 |
21 | static int reverse(int a) {
22 | int rem = 0, ans = 0;
23 | while(a > 0) {
24 | rem = a % 10;
25 | ans = ans * 10 + rem;
26 | a /= 10;
27 | }
28 | return ans;
29 | }
30 | }
31 |
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/5. Functions and Methods/src/Palindrome.java:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | import java.util.Scanner;
2 |
3 | public class Palindrome {
4 | public static void main(String[] args) {
5 | Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
6 | System.out.print("Enter a number : ");
7 | int num = sc.nextInt();
8 | // int num = 121;
9 | if(isPalindrome(num))
10 | System.out.println(num + " is a palindrome");
11 | else
12 | System.out.println(num + " is not a palindrome");
13 | }
14 |
15 | static boolean isPalindrome (int a) {
16 | int res = 0, rem = 0;
17 | int orig = a;
18 | while(a > 0) {
19 | rem = a % 10;
20 | res = res * 10 + rem;
21 | a /= 10;
22 | }
23 | if(res == orig)
24 | return true;
25 | else
26 | return false;
27 | }
28 | }
29 |
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/5. Functions and Methods/src/PrimeOrNot.java:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | import java.util.Scanner;
2 |
3 | public class PrimeOrNot {
4 | public static void main(String[] args) {
5 | Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
6 | System.out.print("Enter a number : ");
7 | int a = sc.nextInt();
8 | if(isPrime(a)) {
9 | System.out.println(a + " is a prime");
10 | } else
11 | System.out.println(a + " is not a prime");
12 | }
13 |
14 | static boolean isPrime(int a) {
15 | if(a < 2)
16 | return false;
17 | for(int i = 2; i <= Math.sqrt(a); i++) {
18 | if(a%i == 0)
19 | return false;
20 | }
21 | return true;
22 | }
23 | }
24 |
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/5. Functions and Methods/src/PrimesInRange.java:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | import java.util.Scanner;
2 |
3 | public class PrimesInRange {
4 | public static void main(String[] args) {
5 | Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
6 | System.out.print("Enter the first number : ");
7 | int a = sc.nextInt();
8 | System.out.print("Enter the second number : ");
9 | int b = sc.nextInt();
10 | for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
11 | if(isPrime(i))
12 | System.out.print(i + " ");
13 | }
14 | }
15 |
16 | static boolean isPrime(int a) {
17 | if(a < 2)
18 | return false;
19 | for (int i = 2; i <= Math.sqrt(a); i++) {
20 | if(a % i == 0)
21 | return false;
22 | }
23 | return true;
24 | }
25 | }
26 |
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/5. Functions and Methods/src/ProductOfAandB.java:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | import java.util.Scanner;
2 |
3 | public class ProductOfAandB {
4 | public static void main(String[] args) {
5 | Scanner sc = new Scanner (System.in);
6 | int a = sc.nextInt();
7 | int b = sc.nextInt();
8 | System.out.println("Product of " + a + ", " + b + " is : " + product(a, b));
9 | }
10 |
11 | static int product (int a, int b) {
12 | return a*b;
13 | }
14 | }
15 |
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/5. Functions and Methods/src/Solution.java:
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1 | import java.util.Scanner;
2 |
3 | public class Solution {
4 | public static void main(String[] args) {
5 | Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
6 | System.out.print("Enter the first number : ");
7 | int a = sc.nextInt();
8 | System.out.print("Enter the second number : ");
9 | int b = sc.nextInt();
10 | for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
11 | if(isPrime(i))
12 | System.out.print(i + " ");
13 | }
14 | }
15 |
16 | static boolean isPrime(int a) {
17 | if(a < 2)
18 | return false;
19 | for (int i = 2; i <= Math.sqrt(a); i++) {
20 | if(a % i == 0)
21 | return false;
22 | }
23 | return true;
24 | }
25 | }
26 |
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/5. Functions and Methods/src/SumOfDigits.java:
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1 | import java.util.Scanner;
2 |
3 | public class SumOfDigits {
4 | public static void main(String[] args) {
5 | Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
6 | System.out.print("Enter a number : ");
7 | int num = sc.nextInt();
8 | System.out.println("The sum of the digits of " + num + " is : " + sumOfDigits(num));
9 | }
10 |
11 | static int sumOfDigits (int a) {
12 | int sum = 0, rem = 0;
13 | while(a > 0) {
14 | rem = a % 10;
15 | sum += rem;
16 | a /= 10;
17 | }
18 | return sum;
19 | }
20 | }
21 |
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/6. Arrays/src/BinarySearch.java:
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1 | public class BinarySearch {
2 | public static void main(String[] args) {
3 | int[] arr = {2,4,6,8,10,12,14};
4 | int target = 10;
5 | System.out.println("The target is at index " + search(arr, target));
6 | }
7 |
8 | static int search(int[] arr, int target) {
9 | int st = 0, end = arr.length-1;
10 | while(st <= end) {
11 | int mid = st + (end - st) / 2;
12 | if(arr[mid] == target)
13 | return mid;
14 | else if(arr[mid] < target)
15 | st = mid + 1;
16 | else
17 | end = mid - 1;
18 | }
19 | return -1;
20 | }
21 | }
22 |
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/6. Arrays/src/Ceiling.java:
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1 | public class Ceiling {
2 | public static void main(String[] args) {
3 | int[] arr = {2, 3, 5, 9, 14, 16, 18};
4 | System.out.println(ceilingOfNum(arr, 19));
5 | }
6 |
7 | static int ceilingOfNum (int[] arr, int target) {
8 | if(target > arr[arr.length-1])
9 | return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
10 | int st = 0, end = arr.length-1;
11 | while (st <= end) {
12 | int mid = st + (end - st) / 2;
13 | if(arr[mid] == target)
14 | return arr[mid];
15 | else if(arr[mid] > target)
16 | end = mid - 1;
17 | else
18 | st = mid + 1;
19 | }
20 | return arr[st];
21 | }
22 | }
23 |
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/6. Arrays/src/CheckForDuplicate.java:
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1 | import java.util.Arrays;
2 |
3 | public class CheckForDuplicate {
4 | public static void main(String[] args) {
5 | int[] arr = {1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 4, 3, 2, 4, 2};
6 | System.out.println(hasDuplicate(arr));
7 | }
8 |
9 | static boolean hasDuplicate(int[] arr) {
10 | Arrays.sort(arr);
11 | for (int i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) {
12 | if(arr[i] == arr[i-1])
13 | return true;
14 | }
15 | return false;
16 | }
17 | }
18 |
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/6. Arrays/src/ChocolateDistribution.java:
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1 | //https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/chocolate-distribution-problem/
2 |
3 | import java.util.Arrays;
4 |
5 | public class ChocolateDistribution {
6 | public static void main(String[] args) {
7 | int[] arr = {3, 4, 1, 9, 56, 7, 9, 12};
8 | System.out.println(findMinDiff(arr, 5));
9 | }
10 |
11 | static int findMinDiff(int[] arr, int m) {
12 | if(m == 0 || arr.length == 0)
13 | return 0;
14 | Arrays.sort(arr);
15 | int ans = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
16 | for (int i = 0; i <= arr.length-m; i++) {
17 | ans = Math.min(arr[i+m-1] - arr[i], ans);
18 | }
19 | return ans;
20 | }
21 | }
22 |
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/6. Arrays/src/FindPivot.java:
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1 | public class FindPivot {
2 | public static void main(String[] args) {
3 | int[] arr = {4,5,6,7,0,1,2};
4 | System.out.println(findPivot(arr));
5 | }
6 |
7 | static int findPivot(int[] arr) {
8 | int ind = 0;
9 | for(int i = 0; i < arr.length-1; i++) {
10 | if(arr[i+1] < arr[i])
11 | return i+1;
12 | }
13 | return -1;
14 | }
15 | }
16 |
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/6. Arrays/src/FirstAndLastPosition.java:
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1 | //https://leetcode.com/problems/find-first-and-last-position-of-element-in-sorted-array/
2 |
3 | //Facebook
4 |
5 | import java.util.*;
6 |
7 | public class FirstAndLastPosition {
8 | public static void main(String[] args) {
9 | int[] arr = {5,7,7,8,8,10};
10 | System.out.println(Arrays.toString(searchRange(arr, 8)));
11 | }
12 |
13 | static int[] searchRange(int[] arr, int target) {
14 | int[] ans = {-1,-1};
15 | ans[0] = binarySearch(arr, target, true);
16 | ans[1] = binarySearch(arr, target, false);
17 | return ans;
18 | }
19 |
20 | static int binarySearch(int[] arr, int target, boolean fIndex) {
21 | int st = 0, end = arr.length-1, ans = -1;
22 | while (st <= end) {
23 | int mid = st + (end - st) / 2;
24 | if(arr[mid] == target) {
25 | ans = mid;
26 | if(fIndex)
27 | end = mid - 1;
28 | else
29 | st = mid + 1;
30 | } else if(arr[mid] > target)
31 | end = mid - 1;
32 | else
33 | st = mid + 1;
34 | }
35 | return ans;
36 | }
37 | }
38 |
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/6. Arrays/src/Floor.java:
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1 | public class Floor {
2 | public static void main(String[] args) {
3 | int[] arr = {2, 3, 5, 9, 14, 16, 18};
4 | System.out.println(floorOfNum(arr, 8));
5 | }
6 |
7 | static int floorOfNum(int[] arr, int target) {
8 | if(target < arr[0])
9 | return Integer.MIN_VALUE;
10 | int st = 0, end = arr.length-1;
11 | while (st <= end) {
12 | int mid = st + (end - st) / 2;
13 | if(arr[mid] == target)
14 | return arr[mid];
15 | else if(arr[mid] > target)
16 | end = mid - 1;
17 | else
18 | st = mid + 1;
19 | }
20 | return arr[end];
21 | }
22 | }
23 |
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/6. Arrays/src/LargestAndSmallestInArray.java:
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1 | public class LargestAndSmallestInArray {
2 | public static void main(String[] args) {
3 | int[] arr = {1,2,5,3,4};
4 | largestSmallest(arr);
5 | }
6 |
7 | static void largestSmallest(int[] arr) {
8 | int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
9 | int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
10 | for(int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
11 | if(arr[i] > max)
12 | max = arr[i];
13 | if(arr[i] < min)
14 | min = arr[i];
15 | }
16 | System.out.println("The largest element in the array is : " + max);
17 | System.out.println("The smallest element in the array is : " + min);
18 | }
19 | }
20 |
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/6. Arrays/src/MaxAndMin.java:
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1 | public class MaxAndMin {
2 | public static void main(String[] args) {
3 | int[] arr = {3, 5, 4, 1, 9};
4 | int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
5 | int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
6 | for(int a: arr) {
7 | min = Math.min(a, min);
8 | max = Math.max(a, max);
9 | }
10 | System.out.println("Min in the array is : " + min + " and Max in the array is : " + max);
11 | }
12 | }
13 |
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/6. Arrays/src/MaxSubarraySum.java:
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1 | public class MaxSubarraySum {
2 | public static void main(String[] args) {
3 | int[] arr = {1,-2,6,-1,3};
4 | System.out.println("The maximum subarray sum is : " + maxSubarraySum(arr));
5 | }
6 |
7 | static int maxSubarraySum(int[] arr) {
8 | int currSum = arr[0], maxSum = arr[0];
9 | for (int i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) {
10 | currSum = Math.max(currSum+arr[i], arr[i]);
11 | maxSum = Math.max(maxSum, currSum);
12 | }
13 | return maxSum;
14 | }
15 | }
16 |
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/6. Arrays/src/Pairs.java:
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1 | public class Pairs {
2 | public static void main(String[] args) {
3 | int[] arr = {1,2,3,4,5};
4 | pairs(arr);
5 | }
6 |
7 | static void pairs(int[] arr) {
8 | int tp = ((arr.length)*(arr.length-1))/2;
9 | System.out.println("Number of unique pairs that can be formed using the elements in the array is : " + tp);
10 | for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
11 | for (int j = i+1; j < arr.length; j++) {
12 | System.out.print("(" + arr[i] + "," + arr[j] + ") ");
13 | }
14 | System.out.println();
15 | }
16 | return;
17 | }
18 | }
19 |
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/6. Arrays/src/PeakIndexInMountainArray.java:
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1 | //https://leetcode.com/problems/peak-index-in-a-mountain-array/
2 |
3 | public class PeakIndexInMountainArray {
4 | public static void main(String[] args) {
5 | int[] arr = {0,10,5,2};
6 | System.out.println(peakIndexInMountainArray(arr));
7 | }
8 |
9 | static int peakIndexInMountainArray(int[] arr) {
10 | int st = 0, end = arr.length - 1;
11 | while (st < end) {
12 | int mid = st + (end - st) / 2;
13 | if (arr[mid] < arr[mid + 1])
14 | st = mid + 1;
15 | else
16 | end = mid;
17 | }
18 | return st;
19 | }
20 |
21 | }
22 |
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/6. Arrays/src/PrintSubarrays.java:
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1 | public class PrintSubarrays {
2 | public static void main(String[] args) {
3 | int[] arr = {1,2,3,4,5};
4 | printSubarrays(arr);
5 | }
6 |
7 | static void printSubarrays(int[] arr) {
8 | int minSum = arr[0], maxSum = arr[0];
9 | for (int i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) {
10 | if(arr[i] < minSum)
11 | minSum = arr[i];
12 | maxSum += arr[i];
13 | }
14 | for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
15 | System.out.print("[");
16 | for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
17 | if(j != i) {
18 | System.out.print(arr[j] + ",");
19 | } else
20 | System.out.print(arr[j]);
21 | }
22 | System.out.print("]");
23 | System.out.println();
24 | }
25 | System.out.println("The minimum subarray sum is : " + minSum);
26 | System.out.println("The maximum subarray sum is : " + maxSum);
27 | }
28 | }
29 |
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/6. Arrays/src/RainwaterTrapping.java:
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1 | public class RainwaterTrapping {
2 | public static void main(String[] args) {
3 | int[] arr = {4,2,0,6,3,2,5};
4 | System.out.println(rainwater(arr));
5 | }
6 |
7 | static int rainwater(int[] arr) {
8 | int[] lmax = new int[arr.length];
9 | int[] rmax = new int[arr.length];
10 | int max = 0;
11 | for(int i = arr.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
12 | max = Math.max(max, arr[i]);
13 | rmax[i] = max;
14 | }
15 | max = 0;
16 | for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
17 | max = Math.max(max, arr[i]);
18 | lmax[i] = max;
19 | }
20 | int water = 0;
21 | for (int i = 1; i < arr.length - 1; i++) {
22 | int high = Math.min(lmax[i], rmax[i]);
23 | water += (high - arr[i]);
24 | }
25 | return water;
26 | }
27 | }
28 |
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/6. Arrays/src/ReverseArray.java:
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1 | import java.util.Arrays;
2 |
3 | public class ReverseArray {
4 | public static void main(String[] args) {
5 | int[] arr = {2,4,6,8,10};
6 | reverse(arr);
7 | System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
8 | }
9 |
10 | static void reverse(int[] arr) {
11 | int st = 0, end = arr.length-1;
12 | while(st < end) {
13 | int temp = arr[st];
14 | arr[st] = arr[end];
15 | arr[end] = temp;
16 | st++;
17 | end--;
18 | }
19 | return;
20 | }
21 | }
22 |
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/6. Arrays/src/SearchInInfiniteArray.java:
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1 | public class SearchInInfiniteArray {
2 | public static void main(String[] args) {
3 | int arr[] = new int[]{3, 5, 7, 9, 10, 90,
4 | 100, 130, 140, 160, 170};
5 | int ans = findPos(arr,10);
6 | System.out.println(ans);
7 | }
8 |
9 | static int findPos(int[] arr, int target) {
10 | int st = 0, end = 1;
11 | while (target > arr[end]) {
12 | int temp = end+1;
13 | end = end + (end - st + 1) * 2;
14 | st = temp;
15 | }
16 | return binarySearch(arr, target, st, end);
17 | }
18 |
19 | static int binarySearch(int[] arr, int target, int st, int end) {
20 | while (st <= end) {
21 | int mid = st + (end - st) / 2;
22 | if(arr[mid] == target)
23 | return mid;
24 | else if(arr[mid] < target)
25 | st = mid + 1;
26 | else
27 | end = mid - 1;
28 | }
29 | return -1;
30 | }
31 | }
32 |
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/6. Arrays/src/SearchInMountainArray.java:
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1 | //https://leetcode.com/problems/find-in-mountain-array
2 |
3 | public class SearchInMountainArray {
4 | public static void main(String[] args) {
5 | int[] arr = {1,2,3,4,5,3,1};
6 |
7 | }
8 |
9 | static int findInMountainArray(int target, int[] arr) {
10 | int peak = findPeak(arr);
11 | int ans = binarySearch(target, arr, 0, peak);
12 | if(ans != -1)
13 | return ans;
14 | return binarySearch(target, arr, peak+1, arr.length-1);
15 | }
16 |
17 | static int findPeak(int[] arr) {
18 | int st = 0, end = arr.length - 1;
19 | while(st < end) {
20 | int mid = st + (end - st) / 2;
21 | if(arr[mid] < arr[mid+1])
22 | st = mid+1;
23 | else
24 | end = mid;
25 | }
26 | return st;
27 | }
28 |
29 | static int binarySearch(int target, int[] arr, int st, int end) {
30 | // find whether the array is sorted in ascending or descending
31 | boolean isAsc = (arr[st] < arr[end]);
32 |
33 | while(st <= end) {
34 | // find the middle element
35 | // int mid = (start + end) / 2; // might be possible that (start + end) exceeds the range of int in java
36 | int mid = st + (end - st) / 2;
37 |
38 | if (arr[mid] == target) {
39 | return mid;
40 | }
41 |
42 | if (isAsc) {
43 | if (target < arr[mid]) {
44 | end = mid - 1;
45 | } else {
46 | st = mid + 1;
47 | }
48 | } else {
49 | if (target > arr[mid]) {
50 | end = mid - 1;
51 | } else {
52 | st = mid + 1;
53 | }
54 | }
55 | }
56 | return -1;
57 | }
58 | }
59 |
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/6. Arrays/src/SearchInRotated.java:
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1 | public class SearchInRotated {
2 | public static void main(String[] args) {
3 | int[] arr = {4,5,6,7,0,1,2};
4 | System.out.println(search(arr, 0));
5 | }
6 |
7 | static int findPivot(int[] arr) {
8 | int st = 0, end = arr.length-1;
9 | while(st < end) {
10 | int mid = st + (end - st)/2;
11 | if(mid > 0 && arr[mid] < arr[mid-1] || mid <= arr.length-1 && arr[mid] > arr[mid+1])
12 | return arr[mid] < arr[mid-1] ? mid-1 : mid;
13 | if(arr[mid] > arr[0])
14 | st = mid + 1;
15 | else
16 | end = mid - 1;
17 | }
18 | return 0;
19 | }
20 |
21 | static int rotatedSearch(int[] arr, int target) {
22 | int pivot = findPivot(arr);
23 | if(target == arr[pivot])
24 | return pivot;
25 | else if(target > arr[0] || pivot == 0)
26 | return bsearch(arr, target, pivot+1, arr.length-1);
27 | else
28 | return bsearch(arr, target, 0, pivot-1);
29 | }
30 |
31 | static int bsearch(int[] arr, int target, int st, int end) {
32 | while (st <= end) {
33 | int mid = st + (end - st) / 2;
34 | if(arr[mid] == target)
35 | return mid;
36 | else if(arr[mid] > target)
37 | end = mid - 1;
38 | else
39 | st = mid + 1;
40 | }
41 | return -1;
42 | }
43 |
44 | static int search(int[] arr, int target) {
45 | int st = 0, end = arr.length-1;
46 | while (st <= end) {
47 | int mid = st + (end - st) / 2;
48 | if(arr[mid] == target)
49 | return mid;
50 | if(arr[mid] >= arr[0]) { // To determine which half of the array we are in i.e, increasing half or decreasing half
51 | if(target < arr[mid] && target >= arr[st])
52 | end = mid - 1;
53 | else
54 | st = mid + 1;
55 | } else {
56 | if(target > arr[mid] && target <= arr[end])
57 | st = mid + 1;
58 | else
59 | end = mid - 1;
60 | }
61 | }
62 | return -1;
63 | }
64 | }
65 |
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/6. Arrays/src/SearchInRotatedWIthDuplicates.java:
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1 | public class SearchInRotatedWIthDuplicates {
2 | public static void main(String[] args) {
3 | int[] arr = {3,1};
4 | System.out.println(search(arr, 1));
5 | }
6 |
7 | // In this question find out which side of mid is sorted and write the if condition for when the item is in the
8 | // sorted side from mid then there will be no problemo
9 | static boolean search(int[] arr, int target) {
10 | int st = 0, end = arr.length - 1;
11 | while (st <= end) {
12 | int mid = st + (end - st) / 2;
13 | if(arr[mid] == target)
14 | return true;
15 |
16 | // left side of mid is sorted (mid is also part of the sorted array half)
17 | if(arr[mid] > arr[st] || arr[mid] > arr[end]) {
18 | // end = mid - 1;
19 | if(target < arr[mid] && target >= arr[st])
20 | end = mid - 1;
21 | // st = mid + 1;
22 | else
23 | st = mid + 1;
24 | }
25 | // right side of mid is sorted (mid is also part of the sorted array half)
26 | else if(arr[mid] < arr[st] || arr[mid] < arr[end]) {
27 | // st = mid + 1;
28 | if(target > arr[mid] && target <= arr[end])
29 | st = mid + 1;
30 | // end = mid - 1;
31 | else
32 | end = mid - 1;
33 | }
34 | // when arr[mid] == arr[st] == arr[end]
35 | else {
36 | end--;
37 | }
38 | }
39 | return false;
40 | }
41 | }
42 |
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/6. Arrays/src/SmallestLetterGreaterThanTarget.java:
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1 | //https://leetcode.com/problems/find-smallest-letter-greater-than-target/
2 |
3 | public class SmallestLetterGreaterThanTarget {
4 | public static void main(String[] args) {
5 | char[] letters = {'c', 'f', 'j'};
6 | System.out.println(nextGreaterLetter(letters, 'k'));
7 | }
8 |
9 | static char nextGreaterLetter(char[] arr, char target) {
10 | int n = arr.length;
11 | int st = 0, end = n - 1;
12 | while (st <= end) {
13 | int mid = st + (end - st) / 2;
14 | if(arr[mid] <= target)
15 | st = mid + 1;
16 | else if(arr[mid] > target)
17 | end = mid - 1;
18 | }
19 | return arr[st % n];
20 | }
21 | }
22 |
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/6. Arrays/src/Solution.java:
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1 | import java.util.*;
2 |
3 | public class Solution {
4 | public static void main(String[] args) {
5 | int[] arr = {4,5,6,7,0,1,2};
6 | System.out.println(rotatedSearch(arr, 1));
7 | }
8 |
9 | static int findPivot(int[] arr) {
10 | int st = 0, end = arr.length-1;
11 | while (st <= end) {
12 | int mid = st + (end - st) / 2;
13 | if(mid > 0 && arr[mid] < arr[mid-1])
14 | return mid;
15 | if(mid < arr.length-1 && arr[mid] > arr[mid+1])
16 | return mid+1;
17 | if(arr[mid] < arr[0])
18 | end = mid - 1;
19 | else
20 | st = mid + 1;
21 | }
22 | return -1;
23 | }
24 |
25 | static int rotatedSearch(int[] arr, int target) {
26 | int pivot = findPivot(arr);
27 | if(arr[pivot] == target)
28 | return pivot;
29 | else if(target > arr[pivot])
30 | return bsearch(arr, target, 0, pivot-1);
31 | else
32 | return bsearch(arr, target, pivot+1, arr.length-1);
33 | }
34 |
35 | static int bsearch(int[] arr, int target, int st, int end) {
36 | while (st <= end) {
37 | int mid = st + (end - st) / 2;
38 | if(arr[mid] == target)
39 | return mid;
40 | else if(arr[mid] > target)
41 | end = mid - 1;
42 | else
43 | st = mid + 1;
44 | }
45 | return -1;
46 | }
47 | }
48 |
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/6. Arrays/src/SplitArrayLargestSum.java:
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1 | public class SplitArrayLargestSum {
2 | public static void main(String[] args) {
3 | int[] arr = {7,2,5,10,8};
4 | System.out.println(splitArrayOptimised(arr, 2));
5 | }
6 |
7 | // Naive approach using backtracking
8 |
9 | static int splitArray(int[] arr, int k, int ind, int sum, int maxSum, int ans) {
10 | // K=1 is the base Case
11 | if (k == 1) {
12 | maxSum = Math.max(maxSum, sum);
13 | sum = 0;
14 | for (int i = ind; i < arr.length; i++) {
15 | sum += arr[i];
16 | }
17 | // we update maxSum
18 | maxSum = Math.max(maxSum, sum);
19 | // the answer is stored in ans
20 | ans = Math.min(ans, maxSum);
21 | return ans;
22 | }
23 | sum = 0;
24 | // using for loop to divide the array into
25 | // K-subarray
26 | for (int i = ind; i < arr.length; i++) {
27 | sum += arr[i];
28 | // for each subarray we calculate sum ans update
29 | // maxSum
30 | maxSum = Math.max(maxSum, sum);
31 | // calling function again
32 | ans = splitArray(arr, k - 1, i + 1, sum, maxSum, ans);
33 | }
34 | return ans;
35 | }
36 |
37 | // Optimized solution using binary search
38 |
39 | static int splitArrayOptimised(int[] arr, int k) {
40 | int st = 0, end = 0;
41 | for(int a: arr) {
42 | st = Math.max(0, a);
43 | end += a;
44 | }
45 | while (st < end) {
46 | int mid = st + (end - st) / 2;
47 | int sum = 0, pieces = 1;
48 | for(int a: arr) {
49 | if(sum + a <= mid)
50 | sum += a;
51 | else {
52 | pieces++;
53 | sum = a;
54 | }
55 | }
56 | if(pieces <= k)
57 | end = mid;
58 | else
59 | st = mid + 1;
60 | }
61 | return end; // return st; also works here because at this point st == end
62 | }
63 | }
64 |
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/6. Arrays/src/StockBuySell.java:
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1 | public class StockBuySell {
2 | public static void main(String[] args) {
3 | int[] arr = {7,2,5,3,6,4,1,8};
4 | System.out.println(profit(arr));
5 | }
6 |
7 | static int profit(int[] arr) {
8 | int buy = Integer.MAX_VALUE, profit = 0;
9 | for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
10 | if(arr[i] < buy)
11 | buy = arr[i];
12 | profit = Math.max(profit, arr[i] - buy);
13 | }
14 | return profit;
15 | }
16 | }
17 |
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/7. OOPS/.idea/.gitignore:
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1 | # Default ignored files
2 | /shelf/
3 | /workspace.xml
4 |
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/7. OOPS/src/BlueCar.java:
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1 | abstract class Car {
2 | static {
3 | System.out.print("1");
4 | }
5 |
6 | Car(String name) {
7 | System.out.print("2");
8 | }
9 |
10 | {
11 | System.out.print("3");
12 | }
13 | }
14 |
15 | public class BlueCar extends Car {
16 | {
17 | System.out.print("4");
18 | }
19 |
20 | public BlueCar() {
21 | super("blue");
22 | System.out.print(5);
23 | }
24 |
25 | public static void main(String[] args) {
26 | new BlueCar();
27 | }
28 | }
29 |
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/7. OOPS/src/Constructors.java:
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1 | public class Constructors {
2 | public static void main(String[] args) {
3 | int[] marks = {70, 65, 73};
4 | Student s1 = new Student("Yash", 71, marks);
5 | Student s2 = new Student(s1);
6 | s2.marks[0] = 30;
7 | System.out.println("s1 marks");
8 | for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
9 | System.out.println(s1.marks[i]);
10 | }
11 | System.out.println();
12 | System.out.println("s2 marks");
13 | for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
14 | System.out.println(s2.marks[i]);
15 | }
16 | }
17 | }
18 |
19 | class Student {
20 | String name;
21 | int roll;
22 | int[] marks;
23 |
24 | Student(String name, int roll, int[] marks) {
25 | marks = new int[3];
26 | this.name = name;
27 | this.roll = roll;
28 | this.marks = marks;
29 | }
30 |
31 | Student(Student old) {
32 | this.name = old.name;
33 | this.roll = old.roll;
34 | this.marks = old.marks;
35 | }
36 | }
37 |
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/7. OOPS/src/ExceptionHandling.java:
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1 | public class ExceptionHandling {
2 | public static void main(String[] args) {
3 |
4 | //try keyword
5 | try {
6 | int[] num = {1,2,3};
7 | System.out.println(num[10]);
8 | }
9 |
10 | //catch keyword
11 | catch (Exception e) {
12 | System.out.println("Something went wrong");
13 | }
14 |
15 | //finally keyword
16 | finally {
17 | System.out.println("The 'try catch' has finished.");
18 | }
19 |
20 | checkAge(17);
21 | }
22 |
23 | //throw keyword
24 | static void checkAge(int n) {
25 | if(n < 18)
26 | throw new ArithmeticException("Access Denied");
27 | else
28 | System.out.println("Access Granted");
29 | }
30 | }
31 |
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/7. OOPS/src/HierachialInheritance.java:
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1 | public class HierachialInheritance {
2 | public static void main(String[] args) {
3 |
4 | }
5 | }
6 |
7 | class Animilia {
8 | void eats() {
9 | System.out.println("Eats anything");
10 | }
11 |
12 | void breathes() {
13 | System.out.println("breathes");
14 | }
15 | }
16 |
17 | class Fishes {
18 | void swims() {
19 | System.out.println("swims");
20 | }
21 | }
22 |
23 | class Mammals {
24 | void walks() {
25 | System.out.println("walks");
26 | }
27 | }
28 |
29 | class Birds {
30 | void fly() {
31 | System.out.println("flies");
32 | }
33 | }
34 |
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/7. OOPS/src/InterfaceInJava.java:
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1 | public class InterfaceInJava {
2 | public static void main(String[] args) {
3 | Queen q = new Queen();
4 | q.move();
5 | }
6 | }
7 |
8 | interface ChessPiece {
9 | void move();
10 | }
11 |
12 | class Queen implements ChessPiece {
13 | public void move() {
14 | System.out.println("up, down, left, right and diagonally (in any direction)");
15 | }
16 | }
17 |
18 | class Rook implements ChessPiece {
19 | public void move() {
20 | System.out.println("up, down, left, right");
21 | }
22 | }
23 |
24 | class Bishop implements ChessPiece {
25 | public void move() {
26 | System.out.println("diagonally (in any direction)");
27 | }
28 | }
29 |
30 | class Knight implements ChessPiece {
31 | public void move() {
32 | System.out.println("two places in any direction and one place perpendicular to that direction (like an L)");
33 | }
34 | }
35 |
36 | class Pawn implements ChessPiece {
37 | public void move() {
38 | System.out.println("up one places and diagonally upwards one place when capturing");
39 | }
40 | }
41 |
42 | class King implements ChessPiece {
43 | public void move() {
44 | System.out.println("up, down, left, right and diagonally (in any direction) one place");
45 | }
46 | }
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/7. OOPS/src/Main.java:
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1 | public class Main {
2 | public static void main(String[] args) {
3 | Complex num1 = new Complex(5, 4);
4 | Complex num2 = new Complex(4, 2);
5 | Complex.printComplex(Complex.sum(num1, num2));
6 | Complex.printComplex(Complex.diff(num1, num2));
7 | Complex.printComplex(Complex.product(num1, num2));
8 | }
9 | }
10 |
11 | class Complex {
12 | int real;
13 | int imaginary;
14 |
15 | Complex(int real, int imaginary) {
16 | this.real = real;
17 | this.imaginary = imaginary;
18 | }
19 |
20 | static Complex sum (Complex num1, Complex num2) {
21 | return new Complex(num1.real + num2.real, num1.imaginary + num2.imaginary);
22 | }
23 |
24 | static Complex diff (Complex num1, Complex num2) {
25 | return new Complex(num1.real - num2.real, num1.imaginary - num2.imaginary);
26 | }
27 |
28 | static Complex product (Complex num1, Complex num2) {
29 | return new Complex((num1.real*num2.real) - (num2.imaginary* num1.imaginary), num1.imaginary* num2.real + num2.imaginary*num1.real);
30 | }
31 |
32 | static void printComplex(Complex ans) {
33 | System.out.print(ans.real);
34 | if(ans.imaginary > 0) {
35 | System.out.println(" + " + ans.imaginary+"i");
36 | }
37 | if(ans.imaginary < 0) {
38 | System.out.println(" - " + ans.imaginary+"i");
39 | }
40 | }
41 | }
42 |
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/7. OOPS/src/Mane.java:
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1 | import java.time.LocalDate;
2 | import java.time.Period;
3 |
4 | public class Mane {
5 | public static void main(String[] args) {
6 | // Parse the start and end dates
7 | LocalDate startDate = LocalDate.parse("2022-01-01");
8 | LocalDate endDate = LocalDate.parse("2022-01-31");
9 |
10 | // Calculate the difference between the two dates
11 | Period difference = Period.between(startDate, endDate);
12 |
13 | // Print the number of days
14 | System.out.println(difference.getDays());
15 | }
16 | }
17 |
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/7. OOPS/src/MultiLevelInheritance.java:
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1 | public class MultiLevelInheritance {
2 | public static void main(String[] args) {
3 | Dog dobby = new Dog();
4 | dobby.legs = 4;
5 | dobby.breed = "Labrador";
6 | System.out.println(dobby.breed);
7 | }
8 | }
9 |
10 | class Animals {
11 | void eats() {
12 | System.out.println("Eats anything");
13 | }
14 |
15 | void breathes() {
16 | System.out.println("breathes");
17 | }
18 | }
19 |
20 | class Mammal extends Animal{
21 | int legs;
22 | }
23 |
24 | class Dog extends Mammal {
25 | String breed;
26 | }
27 |
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/7. OOPS/src/MultipleInheritanceThroughInterfaces.java:
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1 | public class MultipleInheritanceThroughInterfaces {
2 | public static void main(String[] args) {
3 | Bear polarBear = new Bear();
4 | polarBear.eats();
5 | }
6 | }
7 |
8 | interface Herbivore {
9 | void eats();
10 | }
11 |
12 | interface Carnivore {
13 | void eats();
14 | }
15 |
16 | class Bear implements Herbivore, Carnivore {
17 | public void eats() {
18 | System.out.println("Eats other animals and plants");
19 | }
20 | }
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/7. OOPS/src/OOPS.java:
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1 | public class OOPS {
2 | public static void main(String[] args) {
3 | Pen p1 = new Pen();
4 | p1.setColor("Aasmaani");
5 | System.out.println(p1.getColor());
6 | p1.setTip(7);
7 | System.out.println(p1.getTip());
8 | }
9 | }
10 |
11 | class Pen {
12 | private String color;
13 | private int tip;
14 |
15 | String getColor() {
16 | return color;
17 | }
18 |
19 | int getTip() {
20 | return tip;
21 | }
22 |
23 | void setColor(String color) {
24 | this.color = color;
25 | }
26 |
27 | void setTip(int tip) {
28 | this.tip = tip;
29 | }
30 | }
31 |
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/7. OOPS/src/Polymorphism.java:
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1 | public class Polymorphism {
2 | public static void main(String[] args) {
3 | // Calculator calc = new Calculator();
4 | // System.out.println(calc.sum(3,4));
5 | // System.out.println(calc.sum(2.5f,4.5f));
6 | // System.out.println(calc.sum(2,4, 1));
7 | Deer thehiran = new Deer();
8 | thehiran.eats();
9 | }
10 | }
11 |
12 | //Compile time Polymorphism (method overloading)
13 | class Calculator {
14 | int sum(int a, int b) {
15 | return a + b;
16 | }
17 |
18 | float sum(float a, float b) {
19 | return a + b;
20 | }
21 |
22 | int sum(int a, int b, int c) {
23 | return a + b + c;
24 | }
25 | }
26 |
27 | //Run time polymorphism method overriding
28 | class Deer extends Animal { //class animal is defined in a different file within the same package
29 | void eats() {
30 | System.out.println("eats grass");
31 | }
32 | }
33 |
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/7. OOPS/src/SingleLevelInheritance.java:
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1 | public class SingleLevelInheritance {
2 | public static void main(String[] args) {
3 | Fish sharks = new Fish();
4 | sharks.eats();
5 | }
6 |
7 | }
8 |
9 | //Base or Parent Class
10 | class Animal {
11 | void eats() {
12 | System.out.println("Eats anything");
13 | }
14 |
15 | void breathes() {
16 | System.out.println("Breathes");
17 | }
18 | }
19 |
20 | //Derived or Child Class
21 | class Fish extends Animal {
22 | int fins;
23 | void swims() {
24 | System.out.println("Swims");
25 | }
26 | }
27 |
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/7. OOPS/src/SuperKeywordImplementation.java:
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1 | public class SuperKeywordImplementation {
2 | public static void main(String[] args) {
3 | Horse h = new Horse();
4 | System.out.println(h.color);
5 | }
6 | }
7 |
8 | class Aneemal {
9 | String color;
10 | Aneemal() {
11 | System.out.println("animal constructor called");
12 | }
13 | }
14 |
15 | class Horse extends Aneemal {
16 | Horse() {
17 | super(); //done automatically by java
18 | System.out.println("horse constructor called");
19 | super.color = "brown";
20 | }
21 | }
22 |
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/README.md:
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1 | # Java-Basics
2 |
3 | ## This repository contains all the concepts I learned while I was learning the basics of the programming language Java
4 |
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