├── pic_emale └── 1_陈皓_14874.jpg ├── pic_female ├── 5_唐知_8706.jpg ├── 10_温烟_4997.jpg ├── 11_张雩_10737.jpg ├── 13_刘开水_1028.jpg ├── 14_王慧文_2141.jpg ├── 2_芈十四_39060.jpg ├── 3_李语语_1223.jpg ├── 7_安时_18056.jpg ├── 4_飞鸟冰河_83992.jpg ├── 4_飞鸟冰河_83993.jpg ├── 12_maggie_492556.jpg ├── 1_OnlySwan_32390.jpg ├── 6_Dolaan Zon_1243.jpg ├── 9_Summer Clover_24393.jpg └── 8_FantasticCathy_94248.jpg ├── pic_male ├── 12_道哥_28609.jpg ├── 13_曲子龙_1372.jpg ├── 15_姬明泰_2163.jpg ├── 23_彭哲夫_3702.jpg ├── 29_用心阁_3700.jpg ├── 30_伯通_3475.jpg ├── 31_康夏_3112.jpg ├── 33_云舒_49759.jpg ├── 34_刘贺_3539.jpg ├── 5_肖迪_2016.jpg ├── 6_王远成_10688.jpg ├── 7_神胖胖_30165.jpg ├── 8_徐强_111032.jpg ├── 9_黑哥_10477.jpg ├── 14_Wing_3722.jpg ├── 17_曹政_137656.jpg ├── 18_张佳玮_806942.jpg ├── 24_楚云帆_35282.jpg ├── 25_程瀚_150551.jpg ├── 27_Vamei_1011.jpg ├── 32_向日葵人生_4723.jpg ├── 10_Roy Li_79606.jpg ├── 11_sunwear_1024.jpg ├── 26_Fooying_2380.jpg ├── 4_Wallace_7001.jpg ├── 16_Moemoe Li_15396.jpg ├── 1_GayScript_153932.jpg ├── 22_Tanky Woo_1473.jpg ├── 20_tombkeeper_37336.jpg ├── 28_redrain root_3605.jpg ├── 2_Raymond Wang_400139.jpg ├── 3_acel rovsion_29765.jpg ├── 19_sym physicheng_10191.jpg └── 21_庄明浩（rosicky311）_74642.jpg ├── config.ini ├── README.md ├── Bloom_Filter.py ├── ming.py ├── zhihu.py └── LICENSE /pic_emale/1_陈皓_14874.jpg: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yjm12321/zhihu-girl/HEAD/pic_emale/1_陈皓_14874.jpg -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /pic_female/5_唐知_8706.jpg: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yjm12321/zhihu-girl/HEAD/pic_female/5_唐知_8706.jpg -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /pic_male/12_道哥_28609.jpg: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yjm12321/zhihu-girl/HEAD/pic_male/12_道哥_28609.jpg 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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yjm12321/zhihu-girl/HEAD/pic_male/2_Raymond Wang_400139.jpg -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /pic_male/3_acel rovsion_29765.jpg: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yjm12321/zhihu-girl/HEAD/pic_male/3_acel rovsion_29765.jpg -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /pic_female/9_Summer Clover_24393.jpg: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yjm12321/zhihu-girl/HEAD/pic_female/9_Summer Clover_24393.jpg -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /pic_male/19_sym physicheng_10191.jpg: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yjm12321/zhihu-girl/HEAD/pic_male/19_sym physicheng_10191.jpg -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /pic_female/8_FantasticCathy_94248.jpg: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yjm12321/zhihu-girl/HEAD/pic_female/8_FantasticCathy_94248.jpg -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /pic_male/21_庄明浩（rosicky311）_74642.jpg: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yjm12321/zhihu-girl/HEAD/pic_male/21_庄明浩（rosicky311）_74642.jpg -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /config.ini: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | [info] 2 | email = hello_world@gmail.com 3 | password = 520_1314 4 | 5 | [cookies] 6 | z_c0 = 7 | q_c1 = 8 | c_c = 9 | _xsrf = 10 | __utmz = 11 | __utmv = 12 | __utmc = 13 | __utmb = 14 | __utma = 15 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | - 本项目旨在抓取知乎上面妹子的头像，由于知乎用户URL不具有规则性，所以采用BFS算法搜索所有的用户。 3 | 4 | - 本人在 Windows x64 的 python2.7.9版本下测试通过，其中需要的python库请大家自行安装。 5 | 6 | - 本人部分采用了https://github.com/egrcc/zhihu-python 上的代码，感谢其无私分享。 7 | 8 | - 配置： 在config中填写自己的邮箱和密码用于登录。 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | #联系我 13 | - github：@Bigming 14 | - email：jianming.hugo.ying@gmail.com 15 | 16 | 17 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /Bloom_Filter.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | from bitarray import bitarray 2 | import mmh3 3 | 4 | class BloomFilter: 5 | 6 | def __init__(self, size, hash_count): 7 | self.size = size 8 | self.hash_count = hash_count 9 | self.bit_array = bitarray(size) 10 | self.bit_array.setall(0) 11 | 12 | def add(self, string): 13 | for seed in xrange(self.hash_count): 14 | result = mmh3.hash(string, seed) % self.size 15 | self.bit_array[result] = 1 16 | 17 | def lookup(self, string): 18 | for seed in xrange(self.hash_count): 19 | try: 20 | result = mmh3.hash(string, seed) % self.size 21 | if self.bit_array[result] == 0: 22 | return 0 23 | except: 24 | return 1 25 | return 1 26 | 27 | '''bf = BloomFilter(500000, 7) 28 | 29 | lines = open("bloomtest.txt").read().splitlines() 30 | for line in lines: 31 | bf.add(line) 32 | 33 | print bf.lookup("746") 34 | print bf.lookup("Sun") 35 | print bf.lookup("2015") 36 | print bf.lookup("3")''' 37 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /ming.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | from zhihu import User 2 | 3 | import Queue 4 | import urllib2 5 | import sys 6 | import os 7 | import platform 8 | 9 | def main(): 10 | 11 | initial_user_url = "http://www.zhihu.com/people/BigMing" 12 | 13 | url_queue=Queue.Queue() 14 | url_queue.put(initial_user_url) 15 | 16 | save_pic_dir0=sys.path[0]+"/pic_female/" 17 | save_pic_dir1=sys.path[0]+"/pic_male/" 18 | save_pic_dir2=sys.path[0]+"/pic_emale/" 19 | 20 | saved_count_female=0 21 | saved_count_male=0 22 | saved_count_emale=0 23 | visited_url_count=0 24 | tried_url_count=0 25 | 26 | IO_error_count=0 27 | 28 | limit_count=1000000000 29 | count=0 30 | 31 | flag=True 32 | 33 | least_follower=1000 34 | 35 | 36 | while(flag): 37 | 38 | if url_queue.qsize()>0: 39 | current_url=url_queue.get() 40 | user = User(current_url) 41 | 42 | try: 43 | print current_url, 44 | print " queue_size: ", 45 | print url_queue.qsize(), 46 | print " Saved_size: ", 47 | print saved_count_male+saved_count_female 48 | followees = user.get_followees_with_condition(least_follower) 49 | 50 | for followee in followees: 51 | 52 | tried_url_count+=1 53 | print "tried_url_count: " + str(tried_url_count) 54 | 55 | visited_url_count+=1 56 | print "visited_url_count: " + str(visited_url_count) 57 | 58 | url_queue.put(followee.user_url) 59 | 60 | try: 61 | req = urllib2.Request(followee.user_pic_url) 62 | res = urllib2.urlopen(followee.user_pic_url,timeout=10) 63 | pic = res.read() 64 | pextention = os.path.splitext(followee.user_pic_url) 65 | 66 | if platform.system() == 'Windows': 67 | pname = followee.user_id.decode('utf-8','ignore').encode('gbk','ignore') 68 | else: 69 | pname=followee.user_id 70 | 71 | followee_count=followee.user_followers_num 72 | 73 | if followee.user_gender==0: 74 | p_full_path=save_pic_dir0+str(saved_count_female+1)+"_"+pname+"_"+str(followee_count)+pextention[1] 75 | saved_count_female+=1 76 | 77 | if followee.user_gender==1 : 78 | p_full_path=save_pic_dir1+str(saved_count_male+1)+"_"+pname+"_"+str(followee_count)+pextention[1] 79 | saved_count_male+=1 80 | 81 | if followee.user_gender==2 : 82 | p_full_path=save_pic_dir2+str(saved_count_emale+1)+"_"+pname+"_"+str(followee_count)+pextention[1] 83 | saved_count_emale+=1 84 | 85 | if followee.user_gender==3 : 86 | 87 | if followee.get_user_gender()==0: 88 | p_full_path=save_pic_dir0+str(saved_count_female+1)+"_"+pname+"_"+str(followee_count)+pextention[1] 89 | saved_count_female+=1 90 | 91 | if followee.get_user_gender()==1: 92 | p_full_path=save_pic_dir1+str(saved_count_male+1)+"_"+pname+"_"+str(followee_count)+pextention[1] 93 | saved_count_male+=1 94 | 95 | if followee.get_user_gender()==2: 96 | p_full_path=save_pic_dir2+str(saved_count_emale+1)+"_"+pname+"_"+str(followee_count)+pextention[1] 97 | saved_count_emale+=1 98 | 99 | p = open(p_full_path, "wb"); 100 | p.write(pic) 101 | p.close() 102 | 103 | count+=1 104 | print "female: "+str(saved_count_female)+" "+"male: "+str(saved_count_male)+" "+"emale: "+str(saved_count_emale) 105 | if count>limit_count: 106 | flag=False 107 | break 108 | except: 109 | IO_error_count+=1; 110 | print "IO error" 111 | print " " 112 | except: 113 | print "why????????????????????" 114 | else: 115 | break 116 | 117 | if __name__ == '__main__': 118 | main() 119 | 120 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /zhihu.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 2 | 3 | import os 4 | import re 5 | import time 6 | import json 7 | import platform 8 | import requests 9 | import html2text 10 | import ConfigParser 11 | from bs4 import BeautifulSoup 12 | import sys 13 | import exceptions 14 | from Bloom_Filter import BloomFilter 15 | 16 | #reload(sys) 17 | #sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8') 18 | 19 | initial_user_url = "http://www.zhihu.com/people/BigMing" 20 | bf = BloomFilter(1000000000,10) 21 | bf.add(initial_user_url) 22 | 23 | 24 | session = None 25 | 26 | cookies = {} 27 | 28 | 29 | def create_session(): 30 | global session 31 | global cookies 32 | cf = ConfigParser.ConfigParser() 33 | cf.read("config.ini") 34 | cookies = cf._sections['cookies'] 35 | 36 | email = cf.get("info", "email") 37 | password = cf.get("info", "password") 38 | cookies = dict(cookies) 39 | 40 | s = requests.session() 41 | login_data = {"email": email, "password": password} 42 | header = { 43 | 'User-Agent': "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/43.0.2357.130 Safari/537.36", 44 | 'Host': "www.zhihu.com", 45 | 'Referer': "http://www.zhihu.com/", 46 | 'X-Requested-With': "XMLHttpRequest" 47 | } 48 | 49 | r = s.post('http://www.zhihu.com/login', data=login_data, headers=header) 50 | if r.json()["r"] == 1: 51 | print "Login Failed, reason is:" 52 | for m in r.json()["msg"]: 53 | print r.json()["msg"][m] 54 | print "Use cookies" 55 | has_cookies = False 56 | for key in cookies: 57 | if key != '__name__' and cookies[key] != '': 58 | has_cookies = True 59 | break 60 | if has_cookies == False: 61 | raise ValueError("请填写config.ini文件中的cookies项.") 62 | session = s 63 | 64 | 65 | class User: 66 | user_url = None 67 | # session = None 68 | soup = None 69 | user_id = None 70 | user_followers_num=None 71 | user_gender = None 72 | user_pic_url=None 73 | 74 | def __init__(self, user_url, user_id=None, user_followers_num=None, gender=None, pic_url=None): 75 | if user_url == None: 76 | self.user_id = "匿名用户" 77 | elif user_url[0:28] != "http://www.zhihu.com/people/": 78 | raise ValueError("\"" + user_url + "\"" + " : it isn't a user url.") 79 | else: 80 | self.user_url = user_url 81 | if user_id != None: 82 | self.user_id = user_id 83 | if user_followers_num != None: 84 | self.user_followers_num = user_followers_num 85 | if gender !=None: 86 | self.user_gender = gender 87 | if pic_url != None: 88 | self.user_pic_url=pic_url 89 | 90 | 91 | def parser(self): 92 | 93 | global session 94 | global cookies 95 | 96 | if session == None: 97 | create_session() 98 | s = session 99 | has_cookies = False 100 | for key in cookies: 101 | if key != '__name__' and cookies[key] != '': 102 | has_cookies = True 103 | r = s.get(self.user_url, cookies=cookies, timeout=10) 104 | break 105 | if has_cookies == False: 106 | r = s.get(self.user_url, timeout=10) 107 | soup = BeautifulSoup(r.content) 108 | self.soup = soup 109 | 110 | def get_user_id(self): 111 | if self.user_url == None: 112 | # print "I'm anonymous user." 113 | if platform.system() == 'Windows': 114 | return "匿名用户".decode('utf-8','ignore').encode('gbk','ignore') 115 | else: 116 | return "匿名用户" 117 | else: 118 | if hasattr(self, "user_id"): 119 | if platform.system() == 'Windows': 120 | return self.user_id.decode('utf-8','ignore').encode('gbk','ignore') 121 | else: 122 | return self.user_id 123 | else: 124 | if self.soup == None: 125 | self.parser() 126 | soup = self.soup 127 | user_id = soup.find("div", class_="title-section ellipsis") \ 128 | .find("span", class_="name").string.encode("utf-8",'ignore') 129 | self.user_id = user_id 130 | if platform.system() == 'Windows': 131 | return user_id.decode('utf-8','ignore').encode('gbk','ignore') 132 | else: 133 | return user_id 134 | 135 | def get_user_gender(self): 136 | if self.user_url == None: 137 | print "I'm anonymous user." 138 | return -1 139 | else: 140 | if self.soup == None: 141 | try: 142 | self.parser() 143 | except: 144 | return -1 145 | soup = self.soup 146 | if soup.find("span", class_="item gender"): 147 | gender= soup.find("span", class_="item gender").i["class"][1] 148 | #print gender 149 | if gender =='icon-profile-male': 150 | self.user_gender = 1 151 | return 1 152 | else: 153 | self.user_gender = 0 154 | return 0 155 | else: 156 | self.user_gender = 2 157 | return 2 158 | 159 | def get_followees_num(self): 160 | if self.user_url == None: 161 | print "I'm anonymous user." 162 | return 0 163 | else: 164 | if self.soup == None: 165 | try: 166 | self.parser() 167 | soup = self.soup 168 | followees_num = int(soup.find("div", class_="zm-profile-side-following zg-clear") \ 169 | .find("a").strong.string) 170 | return followees_num 171 | except: 172 | return 0 173 | else: 174 | try: 175 | soup = self.soup 176 | followees_num = int(soup.find("div", class_="zm-profile-side-following zg-clear") \ 177 | .find("a").strong.string) 178 | return followees_num 179 | except: 180 | return 0 181 | 182 | 183 | def get_followees_with_condition(self, limit_number=1000): 184 | 185 | global session 186 | global cookies 187 | 188 | if self.user_url == None: 189 | print "I'm anonymous user." 190 | return 191 | yield 192 | else: 193 | followees_num = self.get_followees_num() 194 | 195 | if followees_num == 0: 196 | return 197 | yield 198 | else: 199 | try: 200 | if session == None: 201 | create_session() 202 | s = session 203 | followee_url = self.user_url + "/followees" 204 | has_cookies = False 205 | 206 | for key in cookies: 207 | if key != '__name__' and cookies[key] != '': 208 | has_cookies = True 209 | r = s.get(followee_url, cookies=cookies, timeout=10) 210 | break 211 | if has_cookies == False: 212 | r = s.get(followee_url, timeout=10) 213 | soup = BeautifulSoup(r.content) 214 | except: 215 | return 216 | yield 217 | 218 | for i in xrange((followees_num - 1) / 20 + 1): 219 | if i == 0: 220 | user_url_list = soup.find_all("div", class_="zm-profile-card zm-profile-section-item zg-clear no-hovercard") 221 | for j in xrange(min(followees_num, 20)): 222 | 223 | length=len(user_url_list[j].find("div", class_="details zg-gray").find("a").string) 224 | pic_url=user_url_list[j].find("img")["src"] 225 | 226 | followee_count_1=int(user_url_list[j].find("div", class_="details zg-gray").find("a").string[0:length-4]) 227 | 228 | gender=2 229 | 230 | if (followee_count_1>limit_number): 231 | 232 | if bf.lookup(user_url_list[j].h2.a["href"])==0: 233 | try: 234 | gender_length=len(user_url_list[j].find("div", class_="zg-right").find("button").string) 235 | gender_text = user_url_list[j].find("div", class_="zg-right").find("button").string[0:length].encode('utf-8','ignore') 236 | 237 | var1='关注他' 238 | var2='关注她' 239 | var3='取消关注' 240 | var4='关注' 241 | 242 | if(gender_text.decode('utf-8')==var1.decode('utf-8')): 243 | gender=1 244 | 245 | if(gender_text.decode('utf-8')==var2.decode('utf-8')): 246 | gender=0 247 | 248 | if(gender_text.decode('utf-8')==var3.decode('utf-8')): 249 | gender=3 250 | 251 | if(gender_text.decode('utf-8')==var4.decode('utf-8')): 252 | gender=2 253 | 254 | except: 255 | gender=4 256 | 257 | print gender 258 | yield User(user_url_list[j].h2.a["href"], user_url_list[j].h2.a.string.encode("utf-8",'ignore'), followee_count_1, gender, pic_url) 259 | bf.add(user_url_list[j].h2.a["href"]) 260 | else: 261 | try: 262 | post_url = "http://www.zhihu.com/node/ProfileFolloweesListV2" 263 | _xsrf = soup.find("input", attrs={'name': '_xsrf'})["value"] 264 | offset = i * 20 265 | hash_id = re.findall("hash_id": "(.*)"},", r.text)[0] 266 | params = json.dumps({"offset": offset, "order_by": "created", "hash_id": hash_id}) 267 | data = { 268 | '_xsrf': _xsrf, 269 | 'method': "next", 270 | 'params': params 271 | } 272 | header = { 273 | 'User-Agent': "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/43.0.2357.130 Safari/537.36", 274 | 'Host': "www.zhihu.com", 275 | 'Referer': followee_url 276 | } 277 | has_cookies = False 278 | 279 | for key in cookies: 280 | if key != '__name__' and cookies[key] != '': 281 | has_cookies = True 282 | r_post = s.post(post_url, data=data, headers=header, cookies=cookies, timeout=10) 283 | break 284 | if has_cookies == False: 285 | r_post = s.post(post_url, data=data, headers=header, timeout=10) 286 | followee_list = r_post.json()["msg"] 287 | except: 288 | return 289 | yield 290 | 291 | for j in xrange(min(followees_num - i * 20, 20)): 292 | 293 | followee_soup = BeautifulSoup(followee_list[j]) 294 | length=len(followee_soup.find("div", class_="details zg-gray").find("a").string) 295 | followee_count_2=int(followee_soup.find("div", class_="details zg-gray").find("a").string[0:length-4]) 296 | 297 | gender=2 298 | 299 | if (followee_count_2>limit_number): 300 | 301 | user_url_list = followee_soup.find("div", class_="zm-profile-card zm-profile-section-item zg-clear no-hovercard") 302 | 303 | if bf.lookup(user_url_list.h2.a["href"])==0: 304 | try: 305 | gender_text=followee_soup.find("div", class_="zg-right").find("button").string.encode('utf-8','ignore') 306 | 307 | var1='关注他' 308 | var2='关注她' 309 | var3='取消关注' 310 | var4='关注' 311 | 312 | if(gender_text.decode('utf-8')==var1.decode('utf-8')): 313 | gender=1 314 | 315 | if(gender_text.decode('utf-8')==var2.decode('utf-8')): 316 | gender=0 317 | 318 | if(gender_text.decode('utf-8')==var3.decode('utf-8')): 319 | gender=3 320 | 321 | if(gender_text.decode('utf-8')==var4.decode('utf-8')): 322 | gender=2 323 | except: 324 | gender=4 325 | 326 | 327 | print gender 328 | 329 | pic_url=followee_soup.find("img")["src"] 330 | yield User(user_url_list.h2.a["href"], user_url_list.h2.a.string.encode("utf-8",'ignore'),followee_count_2, gender, pic_url) 331 | bf.add(user_url_list.h2.a["href"]) 332 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2 | Version 3, 29 June 2007 3 | 4 | Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 5 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 6 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 7 | 8 | Preamble 9 | 10 | The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for 11 | software and other kinds of works. 12 | 13 | The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed 14 | to take away your freedom to share and change the works. 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"Knowingly relying" means you have 508 | actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the 509 | covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work 510 | in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that 511 | country that you have reason to believe are valid. 512 | 513 | If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or 514 | arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a 515 | covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties 516 | receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify 517 | or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license 518 | you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered 519 | work and works based on it. 520 | 521 | A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within 522 | the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is 523 | conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are 524 | specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered 525 | work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is 526 | in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment 527 | to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying 528 | the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the 529 | parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory 530 | patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work 531 | conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily 532 | for and in connection with specific products or compilations that 533 | contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, 534 | or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007. 535 | 536 | Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting 537 | any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may 538 | otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law. 539 | 540 | 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom. 541 | 542 | If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or 543 | otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not 544 | excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a 545 | covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this 546 | License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may 547 | not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you 548 | to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey 549 | the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this 550 | License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program. 551 | 552 | 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License. 553 | 554 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have 555 | permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed 556 | under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single 557 | combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this 558 | License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, 559 | but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, 560 | section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the 561 | combination as such. 562 | 563 | 14. Revised Versions of this License. 564 | 565 | The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of 566 | the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will 567 | be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to 568 | address new problems or concerns. 569 | 570 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the 571 | Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General 572 | Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the 573 | option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered 574 | version or of any later version published by the Free Software 575 | Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the 576 | GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published 577 | by the Free Software Foundation. 578 | 579 | If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future 580 | versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's 581 | public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you 582 | to choose that version for the Program. 583 | 584 | Later license versions may give you additional or different 585 | permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any 586 | author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a 587 | later version. 588 | 589 | 15. Disclaimer of Warranty. 590 | 591 | THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY 592 | APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT 593 | HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY 594 | OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 595 | THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 596 | PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM 597 | IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF 598 | ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. 599 | 600 | 16. Limitation of Liability. 601 | 602 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING 603 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS 604 | THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY 605 | GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE 606 | USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF 607 | DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD 608 | PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), 609 | EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 610 | SUCH DAMAGES. 611 | 612 | 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. 613 | 614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided 615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, 616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates 617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the 618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a 619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee. 620 | 621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS 622 | 623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs 624 | 625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest 626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it 627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. 628 | 629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest 630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least 632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 633 | 634 | {one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.} 635 | Copyright (C) {year} {name of author} 636 | 637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 640 | (at your option) any later version. 641 | 642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 645 | GNU General Public License for more details. 646 | 647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 648 | along with this program. If not, see . 649 | 650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 651 | 652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short 653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: 654 | 655 | {project} Copyright (C) {year} {fullname} 656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 659 | 660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate 661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands 662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". 663 | 664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, 665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. 666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see 667 | . 668 | 669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program 670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you 671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with 672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General 673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read 674 | . 675 | 676 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------