├── .gitignore ├── demo.png ├── MiddleClick ├── Images.xcassets │ ├── Contents.json │ ├── AppIcon.appiconset │ │ ├── mouse.png │ │ ├── mouse-1.png │ │ ├── mouse@2x.png │ │ ├── mouse16x16.png │ │ ├── mouse32x32.png │ │ ├── mouse128x128.png │ │ ├── mouse256x256.png │ │ └── Contents.json │ └── StatusIcon.imageset │ │ ├── mouse-1.png │ │ ├── mouse32x32.png │ │ ├── mouse128x128.png │ │ └── Contents.json ├── MiddleClick.entitlements ├── SystemPermissions.swift ├── main.swift ├── MiddleClickConfig.swift ├── Info.plist ├── MultitouchAPI.swift ├── TrayMenu.swift └── Controller.swift ├── MiddleClick.xcodeproj ├── project.xcworkspace │ ├── contents.xcworkspacedata │ └── xcshareddata │ │ └── IDEWorkspaceChecks.plist ├── xcshareddata │ └── xcschemes │ │ └── MiddleClick.xcscheme └── project.pbxproj ├── codemods └── allocInitToNew.sh ├── README.md └── LICENSE /.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | build 2 | *.pbxuser 3 | *.mode1v3 4 | **/xcuserdata 5 | .DS_Store -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /demo.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zacharee/MiddleClick-Sonoma/main/demo.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MiddleClick/Images.xcassets/Contents.json: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | { 2 | "info" : { 3 | "version" : 1, 4 | "author" : "xcode" 5 | } 6 | } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MiddleClick/Images.xcassets/AppIcon.appiconset/mouse.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zacharee/MiddleClick-Sonoma/main/MiddleClick/Images.xcassets/AppIcon.appiconset/mouse.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zacharee/MiddleClick-Sonoma/main/MiddleClick/Images.xcassets/StatusIcon.imageset/mouse128x128.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MiddleClick.xcodeproj/project.xcworkspace/contents.xcworkspacedata: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 8 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MiddleClick/MiddleClick.entitlements: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /codemods/allocInitToNew.sh: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | #!/bin/sh 2 | 3 | # Replaces all occurrences of `[[Class alloc] init]` with `[Class new]` in a file, `Class` being an arbitrary class name. 4 | 5 | # Change `-i ''` to `-i.bak` after `sed` to make backup files. 6 | 7 | sed -i '' -E 's/\[\[([A-Za-z_]+) +alloc\] +init\]/[\1 new]/g' ./MiddleClick/*.m 8 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MiddleClick.xcodeproj/project.xcworkspace/xcshareddata/IDEWorkspaceChecks.plist: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | IDEDidComputeMac32BitWarning 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MiddleClick/SystemPermissions.swift: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | import CoreFoundation 2 | @preconcurrency import ApplicationServices 3 | 4 | class SystemPermissions { 5 | static func detectAccessibilityIsGranted(forcePrompt: Bool) -> Bool { 6 | return AXIsProcessTrustedWithOptions([kAXTrustedCheckOptionPrompt.takeUnretainedValue(): forcePrompt] as CFDictionary); 7 | } 8 | } 9 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MiddleClick/Images.xcassets/StatusIcon.imageset/Contents.json: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | { 2 | "images" : [ 3 | { 4 | "idiom" : "universal", 5 | "filename" : "mouse32x32.png", 6 | "scale" : "1x" 7 | }, 8 | { 9 | "idiom" : "universal", 10 | "filename" : "mouse-1.png", 11 | "scale" : "2x" 12 | }, 13 | { 14 | "idiom" : "universal", 15 | "filename" : "mouse128x128.png", 16 | "scale" : "3x" 17 | } 18 | ], 19 | "info" : { 20 | "version" : 1, 21 | "author" : "xcode" 22 | } 23 | } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MiddleClick/main.swift: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | import Cocoa 2 | 3 | UserDefaults.standard.register(defaults: [ 4 | MiddleClickConfig.fingersNumKey: MiddleClickConfig.fingersNumDefault, 5 | MiddleClickConfig.allowMoreFingersKey: MiddleClickConfig.allowMoreFingersDefault, 6 | MiddleClickConfig.maxDistanceDeltaKey: MiddleClickConfig.maxDistanceDeltaDefault, 7 | MiddleClickConfig.maxTimeDeltaMsKey: MiddleClickConfig.maxTimeDeltaMsDefault, 8 | ]) 9 | 10 | let app = NSApplication.shared 11 | 12 | let con = Controller() 13 | con.start() 14 | 15 | let menu = TrayMenu(controller: con) 16 | app.delegate = menu 17 | 18 | app.run() 19 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MiddleClick/MiddleClickConfig.swift: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | import Foundation 2 | 3 | struct MiddleClickConfig { 4 | static let fingersNumKey = "fingers" 5 | static let fingersNumDefault: Int8 = 3 6 | 7 | static let allowMoreFingersKey = "allowMoreFingers" 8 | static let allowMoreFingersDefault = false 9 | 10 | static let maxDistanceDeltaKey = "maxDistanceDelta" 11 | static let maxDistanceDeltaDefault: Float = 0.05 12 | 13 | static let maxTimeDeltaMsKey = "maxTimeDelta" 14 | static let maxTimeDeltaMsDefault: Int32 = 300 15 | 16 | static let needClickKey = "needClick" 17 | static let needClickDefault = false 18 | } 19 | 20 | let kCGMouseButtonCenter: Int64 = 2 21 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MiddleClick/Info.plist: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | CFBundleDevelopmentRegion 6 | English 7 | CFBundleExecutable 8 | ${EXECUTABLE_NAME} 9 | CFBundleIdentifier 10 | $(PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER) 11 | CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion 12 | 6.0 13 | CFBundleName 14 | ${PRODUCT_NAME} 15 | CFBundlePackageType 16 | APPL 17 | CFBundleShortVersionString 18 | $(MARKETING_VERSION) 19 | CFBundleVersion 20 | $(CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION) 21 | LSApplicationCategoryType 22 | public.app-category.productivity 23 | LSMinimumSystemVersion 24 | $(MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET) 25 | LSUIElement 26 | 27 | NSHighResolutionCapable 28 | 29 | NSHumanReadableCopyright 30 | © Clem, Alex Galonsky, Pascal Hartmann, Art Ginzburg. 31 | 32 | 33 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MiddleClick/Images.xcassets/AppIcon.appiconset/Contents.json: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | { 2 | "images" : [ 3 | { 4 | "size" : "16x16", 5 | "idiom" : "mac", 6 | "filename" : "mouse16x16.png", 7 | "scale" : "1x" 8 | }, 9 | { 10 | "size" : "16x16", 11 | "idiom" : "mac", 12 | "filename" : "mouse@2x.png", 13 | "scale" : "2x" 14 | }, 15 | { 16 | "size" : "32x32", 17 | "idiom" : "mac", 18 | "filename" : "mouse32x32.png", 19 | "scale" : "1x" 20 | }, 21 | { 22 | "size" : "32x32", 23 | "idiom" : "mac", 24 | "filename" : "mouse-1.png", 25 | "scale" : "2x" 26 | }, 27 | { 28 | "size" : "128x128", 29 | "idiom" : "mac", 30 | "filename" : "mouse128x128.png", 31 | "scale" : "1x" 32 | }, 33 | { 34 | "size" : "128x128", 35 | "idiom" : "mac", 36 | "filename" : "mouse.png", 37 | "scale" : "2x" 38 | }, 39 | { 40 | "size" : "256x256", 41 | "idiom" : "mac", 42 | "filename" : "mouse256x256.png", 43 | "scale" : "1x" 44 | }, 45 | { 46 | "idiom" : "mac", 47 | "size" : "256x256", 48 | "scale" : "2x" 49 | }, 50 | { 51 | "idiom" : "mac", 52 | "size" : "512x512", 53 | "scale" : "1x" 54 | }, 55 | { 56 | "idiom" : "mac", 57 | "size" : "512x512", 58 | "scale" : "2x" 59 | } 60 | ], 61 | "info" : { 62 | "version" : 1, 63 | "author" : "xcode" 64 | } 65 | } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MiddleClick/MultitouchAPI.swift: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | import CoreFoundation 2 | 3 | // Multitouch API Bridging 4 | typealias MTDeviceRef = CFTypeRef 5 | typealias MTDevice = MTDeviceRef 6 | typealias MTContactCallbackFunction = ( 7 | Int32, UnsafeMutablePointer?, Int32, Double, Int32 8 | ) -> Int32 9 | 10 | struct mtPoint { 11 | let x: Float 12 | let y: Float 13 | } 14 | 15 | struct mtReadout { 16 | let pos: mtPoint 17 | let vel: mtPoint 18 | } 19 | 20 | struct Finger { 21 | let frame: Int32 22 | let timestamp: Double 23 | let identifier: Int32 24 | let state: Int32 25 | let foo3: Int32 26 | let foo4: Int32 27 | let normalized: mtReadout 28 | let size: Float 29 | let zero1: Int32 30 | let angle: Float 31 | let majorAxis: Float 32 | let minorAxis: Float 33 | let mm: mtReadout 34 | let zero2: (Int32, Int32) 35 | let unk2: Float 36 | } 37 | 38 | @_silgen_name("MTDeviceCreateDefault") 39 | func MTDeviceCreateDefault() -> MTDevice 40 | 41 | @_silgen_name("MTDeviceCreateList") 42 | func MTDeviceCreateList() -> Unmanaged! 43 | 44 | @_silgen_name("MTDeviceRelease") 45 | func MTDeviceRelease(_ device: MTDevice) 46 | 47 | @_silgen_name("MTRegisterContactFrameCallback") 48 | func MTRegisterContactFrameCallback( 49 | _ device: MTDevice, _ callback: MTContactCallbackFunction) 50 | 51 | @_silgen_name("MTUnregisterContactFrameCallback") 52 | func MTUnregisterContactFrameCallback( 53 | _ device: MTDevice, _ callback: MTContactCallbackFunction) 54 | 55 | @_silgen_name("MTDeviceStart") 56 | func MTDeviceStart(_ device: MTDevice, _ something: Int32) 57 | 58 | @_silgen_name("MTDeviceStop") 59 | func MTDeviceStop(_ device: MTDevice) 60 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MiddleClick.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/MiddleClick.xcscheme: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 15 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 43 | 45 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 60 | 62 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 71 | 73 | 74 | 77 | 78 | 79 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
6 |

7 | MiddleClick 8 |

9 |

10 | Emulate a scroll wheel click with three finger Click or Tap on MacBook trackpad and Magic Mouse 11 |

12 |

13 | with macOS Sonoma14 support! 14 |

15 |
16 |
17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |

:mag: Usage

21 | 22 |
23 | 24 | It's more than just `⌘`+click 25 | 26 |
27 | 28 |

29 | 30 | `System-wide` · close tabs by middleclicking on them 31 | 32 |

33 | 34 |

35 | 36 | `In Safari` · middleclicking on a link opens it in the background as a new tab 37 | 38 |

39 | 40 |

41 | 42 | `In Terminal` · paste selected text 43 | 44 |

45 | 46 |
47 | 48 | ## Install 49 | 50 | ### Via :beer: [Homebrew Cask](//brew.sh) (Recommended) 51 | 52 | ```ps1 53 | brew install --cask --no-quarantine middleclick 54 | ``` 55 | 56 | > Check out [the cask](https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask/blob/master/Casks/m/middleclick.rb) if you're interested 57 | 58 | ### Direct Download 59 | 60 |
61 | 62 | 63 | Latest Release 64 |  ·  65 | 66 | GitHub release 67 | 68 | 69 | 70 | > Additionally, you may also view Earlier Releases 71 | 72 |
73 | 74 |
75 | 76 | ### Hide Status Bar Item 77 | 78 | 1. Holding `⌘`, drag it away from the status bar until you see a :heavy_multiplication_x: (cross icon) 79 | 2. Let it go 80 | 81 | > To recover the item, just open MiddleClick when it's already running 82 | 83 | ### Add Login Item 84 | 85 | > Make it open automatically when you log in 86 | 87 |
88 | 89 | Just add MiddleClick to your "Login Items".

(it's handy to be done using command line)

90 | 91 | ```ps1 92 | osascript -e 'tell application "System Events" to make login item at end with properties {path:"/Applications/MiddleClick.app", hidden:true}' 93 | ``` 94 | 95 |
96 | 97 | ## Preferences 98 | 99 | ### Number of Fingers 100 | 101 | - Want to use 4, 5 or 2 fingers for middleclicking? No trouble. Even 10 is possible. 102 | 103 | ```ps1 104 | defaults write com.rouge41.middleClick fingers 4 105 | ``` 106 | 107 | > Default is 3 108 | 109 | ### Allow to click with more than the defined number of fingers. 110 | 111 | - This is useful if your second hand accidentally touches the touchpad. 112 | - Unfortunately, this does not serve as a palm rejection technique for huge touchpads. 113 | 114 | ```ps1 115 | defaults write com.rouge41.middleClick allowMoreFingers true 116 | ``` 117 | 118 | > Default is false, so that the number of fingers is precise 119 | 120 | ### Tapping preferences 121 | 122 | #### Max Distance Delta 123 | 124 | - The maximum distance the cursor can travel between touch and release for a tap to be considered valid. 125 | - The position is normalized and values go from 0 to 1. 126 | 127 | ```ps1 128 | defaults write com.rouge41.middleClick maxDistanceDelta 0.03 129 | ``` 130 | 131 | > Default is 0.05 132 | 133 | #### Max Time Delta 134 | 135 | - The maximum interval in milliseconds between touch and release for a tap to be considered valid. 136 | 137 | ```ps1 138 | defaults write com.rouge41.middleClick maxTimeDelta 150 139 | ``` 140 | 141 | > Default is 300 142 | 143 | --- 144 | 145 |
146 | This fork differs from the base fork in some ways 147 | 148 | - Configurations: Number of Fingers, Click or Tap 149 | - preferred setting is saved for every user 150 | - Removed old 32-bit/PowerPc `relaunch` binary due to it's incompatibility with macOS 10.15 Catalina and greater. Replaced with inline restarting of the app 151 | - The App will not only restart on waking the Mac, but when a new touch device is added (so it immediately gains middleclicking ability) and when a display is added/reconfigured (for proper click positioning) 152 |
153 | 154 | #### Attention! Make sure to: 155 | 156 | 1. Quit an old version of MiddleClick 157 | 2. Remove it from the privacy settings 158 | 3. Enable the new version in privacy settings when prompted 159 | 160 | > The app should be closed when you change the privacy settings, otherwise the Mouse may not be clickable and you may have to `killall MiddleClick` via terminal or even force restart the Mac. 161 | 162 |
163 | Credits 164 |
165 |
166 | 167 | This project was made by [Clément Beffa](//clement.beffa.org/), 168 | 169 | Extended by [LoPablo](//github.com/LoPablo) 170 | 171 | and [artginzburg](//github.com/artginzburg) (it's me) 172 | 173 |
174 |
175 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MiddleClick/TrayMenu.swift: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | import Cocoa 2 | 3 | @MainActor class TrayMenu: NSObject, NSApplicationDelegate { 4 | let myController: Controller 5 | var infoItem: NSMenuItem! 6 | var tapToClickItem: NSMenuItem! 7 | var accessibilityPermissionStatusItem: NSMenuItem! 8 | var accessibilityPermissionActionItem: NSMenuItem! 9 | var statusItem: NSStatusItem! 10 | 11 | init(controller: Controller) { 12 | myController = controller 13 | super.init() 14 | } 15 | 16 | // Initialize accessibility permission status 17 | @objc func initAccessibilityPermissionStatus(menu: NSMenu) { 18 | let hasAccessibilityPermission = SystemPermissions.detectAccessibilityIsGranted(forcePrompt: true) 19 | 20 | updateAccessibilityPermissionStatus( 21 | menu: menu, hasAccessibilityPermission: hasAccessibilityPermission) 22 | 23 | if !hasAccessibilityPermission { 24 | Timer 25 | .scheduledTimer( 26 | timeInterval: 0.3, 27 | target: self, 28 | selector: #selector(initAccessibilityPermissionStatus(menu:)), 29 | userInfo: nil, 30 | repeats: false 31 | ) 32 | } 33 | } 34 | 35 | // Update accessibility permission status 36 | func updateAccessibilityPermissionStatus(menu: NSMenu, hasAccessibilityPermission: Bool) { 37 | statusItem.button?.appearsDisabled = !hasAccessibilityPermission 38 | accessibilityPermissionStatusItem.isHidden = hasAccessibilityPermission 39 | accessibilityPermissionActionItem.isHidden = hasAccessibilityPermission 40 | } 41 | 42 | // Open the website 43 | @objc func openWebsite(sender: Any) { 44 | if let url = URL(string: "https://github.com/artginzburg/MiddleClick-Sonoma") { 45 | NSWorkspace.shared.open(url) 46 | } 47 | } 48 | 49 | // Open accessibility settings 50 | @objc func openAccessibilitySettings(sender: Any) { 51 | let isPreCatalina = 52 | (floor(NSAppKitVersion.current.rawValue) < NSAppKitVersion.macOS10_15.rawValue) 53 | if isPreCatalina { 54 | let appleScript = """ 55 | tell application "System Preferences" 56 | activate 57 | reveal anchor "Privacy_Accessibility" of pane "com.apple.preference.security" 58 | end tell 59 | """ 60 | if let script = NSAppleScript(source: appleScript) { 61 | script.executeAndReturnError(nil) 62 | } 63 | } else { 64 | if let url = URL( 65 | string: "x-apple.systempreferences:com.apple.preference.security?Privacy_Accessibility") 66 | { 67 | NSWorkspace.shared.open(url) 68 | } 69 | } 70 | } 71 | 72 | // Toggle Tap to Click 73 | @objc func toggleTapToClick(sender: NSButton) { 74 | myController.setMode(sender.state == .on) 75 | setChecks() 76 | } 77 | 78 | // Reset Tap to Click 79 | @objc func resetTapToClick(sender: NSButton) { 80 | myController.resetClickMode() 81 | setChecks() 82 | } 83 | 84 | // Set the checks based on configuration 85 | func setChecks() { 86 | let clickMode = myController.getClickMode() 87 | let clickModeInfo = "Click" + (clickMode ? "" : " or Tap") 88 | 89 | let fingersQua = UserDefaults.standard.integer(forKey: MiddleClickConfig.fingersNumKey) 90 | let allowMoreFingers = UserDefaults.standard.bool(forKey: MiddleClickConfig.allowMoreFingersKey) 91 | let fingersInfo = " with \(fingersQua)\(allowMoreFingers ? "+" : "") Fingers" 92 | 93 | infoItem.title = clickModeInfo + fingersInfo 94 | tapToClickItem.state = clickMode ? .off : .on 95 | } 96 | 97 | // Quit action 98 | @objc func actionQuit(sender: Any) { 99 | NSApp.terminate(sender) 100 | } 101 | 102 | // Create the menu 103 | func createMenu() -> NSMenu { 104 | let menu = NSMenu() 105 | 106 | createMenuAccessibilityPermissionItems(menu: menu) 107 | 108 | // Add About 109 | let aboutItem = menu.addItem( 110 | withTitle: "About \(getAppName())...", action: #selector(openWebsite(sender:)), 111 | keyEquivalent: "") 112 | aboutItem.target = self 113 | 114 | menu.addItem(NSMenuItem.separator()) 115 | 116 | // Add info item 117 | infoItem = menu.addItem(withTitle: "", action: nil, keyEquivalent: "") 118 | infoItem.target = self 119 | 120 | // Add Tap to Click 121 | tapToClickItem = menu.addItem( 122 | withTitle: "Tap to click", action: #selector(toggleTapToClick), keyEquivalent: "") 123 | tapToClickItem.target = self 124 | 125 | // Add Reset 126 | let resetItem = menu.addItem( 127 | withTitle: "Reset to System Settings", action: #selector(resetTapToClick(sender:)), 128 | keyEquivalent: "") 129 | resetItem.isAlternate = true 130 | resetItem.keyEquivalentModifierMask = .option 131 | resetItem.target = self 132 | 133 | setChecks() 134 | 135 | // Add Separator 136 | menu.addItem(NSMenuItem.separator()) 137 | 138 | // Add Quit 139 | let quitItem = menu.addItem( 140 | withTitle: "Quit", action: #selector(actionQuit(sender:)), keyEquivalent: "q") 141 | quitItem.target = self 142 | 143 | return menu 144 | } 145 | 146 | func createMenuAccessibilityPermissionItems(menu: NSMenu) { 147 | accessibilityPermissionStatusItem = menu.addItem( 148 | withTitle: "Missing Accessibility permission", action: nil, keyEquivalent: "") 149 | accessibilityPermissionActionItem = menu.addItem( 150 | withTitle: "Open Privacy Preferences", action: #selector(openAccessibilitySettings(sender:)), 151 | keyEquivalent: ",") 152 | menu.addItem(NSMenuItem.separator()) 153 | } 154 | 155 | func getAppName() -> String { 156 | return ProcessInfo.processInfo.processName 157 | } 158 | 159 | func applicationDidFinishLaunching(_ notification: Notification) { 160 | let menu = createMenu() 161 | 162 | let icon = NSImage(named: "StatusIcon") ?? NSImage() 163 | icon.size = CGSize(width: 24, height: 24) // TODO? increase size 164 | 165 | let oldBusted = (floor(NSAppKitVersion.current.rawValue) <= NSAppKitVersion.macOS10_9.rawValue) 166 | if !oldBusted { 167 | icon.isTemplate = true 168 | } 169 | 170 | statusItem = NSStatusBar.system.statusItem(withLength: NSStatusItem.squareLength) 171 | statusItem.behavior = .removalAllowed 172 | statusItem.menu = menu 173 | statusItem.button?.toolTip = getAppName() 174 | statusItem.button?.image = icon 175 | 176 | initAccessibilityPermissionStatus(menu: menu) 177 | } 178 | 179 | func applicationShouldHandleReopen(_ sender: NSApplication, hasVisibleWindows flag: Bool) -> Bool 180 | { 181 | statusItem.isVisible = true 182 | return true 183 | } 184 | } 185 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MiddleClick/Controller.swift: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | import Cocoa 2 | import CoreGraphics 3 | import Foundation 4 | import IOKit 5 | import IOKit.hid 6 | 7 | // Globals 8 | @MainActor public var needToClick = MiddleClickConfig.needClickDefault 9 | @MainActor public var threeDown = false 10 | @MainActor public var wasThreeDown = false 11 | @MainActor public var maybeMiddleClick = false 12 | @MainActor public var touchStartTime: Date? 13 | @MainActor var naturalMiddleClickLastTime: Date? 14 | @MainActor public var middleClickX: Float = 0.0 15 | @MainActor public var middleClickY: Float = 0.0 16 | @MainActor public var middleClickX2: Float = 0.0 17 | @MainActor public var middleClickY2: Float = 0.0 18 | @MainActor public var fingersQua = UserDefaults.standard.integer( 19 | forKey: MiddleClickConfig.fingersNumKey) 20 | @MainActor public let maxDistanceDelta = UserDefaults.standard.float( 21 | forKey: MiddleClickConfig.maxDistanceDeltaKey) 22 | @MainActor public let maxTimeDelta = 23 | UserDefaults.standard 24 | .double(forKey: MiddleClickConfig.maxTimeDeltaMsKey) / 1000.0 25 | @MainActor public var allowMoreFingers = UserDefaults.standard.bool( 26 | forKey: MiddleClickConfig.allowMoreFingersKey) 27 | 28 | @MainActor class Controller: NSObject { 29 | weak var restartTimer: Timer? 30 | var currentEventTap: CFMachPort? 31 | var currentRunLoopSource: CFRunLoopSource? 32 | 33 | static let fastRestart = false 34 | static let wakeRestartTimeout: TimeInterval = fastRestart ? 2 : 10 35 | 36 | static let immediateRestart = false 37 | 38 | var currentDeviceList: [MTDevice] = [] 39 | 40 | func start() { 41 | NSLog("Starting all listeners...") 42 | 43 | needToClick = 44 | UserDefaults.standard.value(forKey: "needClick") as? Bool 45 | ?? getIsSystemTapToClickDisabled() 46 | 47 | registerTouchCallback() 48 | 49 | NSWorkspace.shared.notificationCenter.addObserver( 50 | self, 51 | selector: #selector(receiveWakeNote(_:)), 52 | name: NSWorkspace.didWakeNotification, 53 | object: nil 54 | ) 55 | 56 | guard let port = IONotificationPortCreate(kIOMasterPortDefault) else { 57 | NSLog("Failed to create IONotificationPort.") 58 | return 59 | } 60 | 61 | if let runLoopSource = IONotificationPortGetRunLoopSource(port)? 62 | .takeUnretainedValue() 63 | { 64 | CFRunLoopAddSource(CFRunLoopGetMain(), runLoopSource, .defaultMode) 65 | } else { 66 | NSLog("Failed to get run loop source from IONotificationPort.") 67 | IONotificationPortDestroy(port) 68 | return 69 | } 70 | 71 | var handle: io_iterator_t = 0 72 | let err = IOServiceAddMatchingNotification( 73 | port, 74 | kIOFirstMatchNotification, 75 | IOServiceMatching("AppleMultitouchDevice"), 76 | multitouchDeviceAddedCallback, 77 | Unmanaged.passUnretained(self).toOpaque(), 78 | &handle 79 | ) 80 | 81 | if err != KERN_SUCCESS { 82 | NSLog( 83 | "Failed to register notification for touchpad attach: %x, will not handle newly attached devices", 84 | err) 85 | IONotificationPortDestroy(port) 86 | return // this `return` was not previously here. But it's only logical to have it. 87 | } 88 | 89 | while case let ioService = IOIteratorNext(handle), ioService != 0 { 90 | do { IOObjectRelease(ioService) } 91 | } 92 | 93 | CGDisplayRegisterReconfigurationCallback( 94 | displayReconfigurationCallback, 95 | Unmanaged.passUnretained(self).toOpaque() 96 | ) 97 | 98 | registerMouseCallback() 99 | } 100 | 101 | /// Schedule listeners to be restarted. If a restart is pending, delay it. 102 | func scheduleRestart(_ delay: TimeInterval) { 103 | restartTimer?.invalidate() 104 | restartTimer = Timer.scheduledTimer( 105 | withTimeInterval: Controller.immediateRestart ? 0 : delay, repeats: false 106 | ) { [weak self] _ in 107 | guard let self = self else { return } 108 | DispatchQueue.main.async { 109 | self.restartListeners() 110 | } 111 | } 112 | } 113 | 114 | /// Callback for system wake up. 115 | /// Can be tested by entering `pmset sleepnow` in the Terminal 116 | @objc func receiveWakeNote(_ note: Notification) { 117 | NSLog("System woke up, restarting in \(Controller.wakeRestartTimeout)...") 118 | scheduleRestart(Controller.wakeRestartTimeout) 119 | } 120 | 121 | func getClickMode() -> Bool { 122 | return needToClick 123 | } 124 | 125 | func setMode(_ click: Bool) { 126 | UserDefaults.standard.set(click, forKey: MiddleClickConfig.needClickKey) 127 | needToClick = click 128 | } 129 | 130 | func resetClickMode() { 131 | UserDefaults.standard.removeObject(forKey: MiddleClickConfig.needClickKey) 132 | needToClick = getIsSystemTapToClickDisabled() 133 | } 134 | 135 | func restartListeners() { 136 | NSLog("Restarting app functionality...") 137 | stopUnstableListeners() 138 | startUnstableListeners() 139 | } 140 | 141 | func startUnstableListeners() { 142 | NSLog("Starting unstable listeners...") 143 | registerTouchCallback() 144 | registerMouseCallback() 145 | } 146 | 147 | func stopUnstableListeners() { 148 | NSLog("Stopping unstable listeners...") 149 | unregisterTouchCallback() 150 | unregisterMouseCallback() 151 | } 152 | 153 | func registerMouseCallback() { 154 | let eventMask = CGEventMask.from(.leftMouseDown, .leftMouseUp, .rightMouseDown, .rightMouseUp) 155 | currentEventTap = CGEvent.tapCreate( 156 | tap: .cghidEventTap, place: .headInsertEventTap, options: .defaultTap, 157 | eventsOfInterest: eventMask, callback: mouseCallback, userInfo: nil) 158 | 159 | if let tap = currentEventTap { 160 | currentRunLoopSource = CFMachPortCreateRunLoopSource( 161 | kCFAllocatorDefault, tap, 0) 162 | CFRunLoopAddSource( 163 | CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), currentRunLoopSource, .commonModes) 164 | CGEvent.tapEnable(tap: tap, enable: true) 165 | } else { 166 | NSLog("Couldn't create event tap! Check accessibility permissions.") 167 | UserDefaults.standard.set(true, forKey: "NSStatusItem Visible Item-0") 168 | scheduleRestart(5) 169 | } 170 | } 171 | 172 | private func unregisterMouseCallback() { 173 | // Disable the event tap first 174 | if let eventTap = currentEventTap { 175 | CGEvent.tapEnable(tap: eventTap, enable: false) 176 | } 177 | 178 | // Remove and release the run loop source 179 | if let runLoopSource = currentRunLoopSource { 180 | CFRunLoopRemoveSource(CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), runLoopSource, .commonModes) 181 | currentRunLoopSource = nil 182 | } 183 | 184 | // Release the event tap 185 | currentEventTap = nil 186 | } 187 | 188 | func registerTouchCallback() { 189 | currentDeviceList = 190 | (MTDeviceCreateList()?.takeUnretainedValue() as? [MTDevice]) ?? [] 191 | 192 | currentDeviceList.forEach { registerMTDeviceCallback($0, touchCallback) } 193 | } 194 | 195 | func unregisterTouchCallback() { 196 | currentDeviceList.forEach { unregisterMTDeviceCallback($0, touchCallback) } 197 | currentDeviceList.removeAll() 198 | } 199 | 200 | func getIsSystemTapToClickDisabled() -> Bool { 201 | let output = runCommand( 202 | "defaults read com.apple.driver.AppleBluetoothMultitouch.trackpad Clicking" 203 | ) 204 | return output == "0\n" 205 | } 206 | 207 | func runCommand(_ command: String) -> String { 208 | let pipe = Pipe() 209 | let task = Process() 210 | task.launchPath = "/bin/sh" 211 | task.arguments = ["-c", command] 212 | task.standardOutput = pipe 213 | 214 | task.launch() 215 | 216 | let data = pipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile() 217 | return String(data: data, encoding: .utf8) ?? "" 218 | } 219 | 220 | } 221 | 222 | @MainActor let mouseCallback: CGEventTapCallBack = { 223 | proxy, type, event, refcon in 224 | if threeDown && (type == .leftMouseDown || type == .rightMouseDown) { 225 | wasThreeDown = true 226 | event.type = .otherMouseDown 227 | event.setIntegerValueField(.mouseEventButtonNumber, value: kCGMouseButtonCenter) 228 | threeDown = false 229 | naturalMiddleClickLastTime = Date() 230 | } 231 | 232 | if wasThreeDown && (type == .leftMouseUp || type == .rightMouseUp) { 233 | wasThreeDown = false 234 | event.type = .otherMouseUp 235 | event.setIntegerValueField(.mouseEventButtonNumber, value: kCGMouseButtonCenter) 236 | } 237 | 238 | return Unmanaged.passUnretained(event) 239 | } 240 | 241 | @MainActor func shouldPreventEmulation() -> Bool { 242 | if let naturalLastTime = naturalMiddleClickLastTime { 243 | let elapsedTimeSinceNatural = -naturalLastTime.timeIntervalSinceNow; 244 | if elapsedTimeSinceNatural <= maxTimeDelta * 0.75 { 245 | return true 246 | } 247 | } 248 | return false 249 | } 250 | 251 | @MainActor func touchCallback( 252 | device: Int32, data: UnsafeMutablePointer?, nFingers: Int32, 253 | timestamp: Double, frame: Int32 254 | ) -> Int32 { 255 | threeDown = 256 | allowMoreFingers ? nFingers >= fingersQua : nFingers == fingersQua 257 | 258 | let tapToClickEnabled = !needToClick; 259 | if (!tapToClickEnabled) { return 0; } 260 | 261 | if nFingers == 0 { 262 | if let startTime = touchStartTime { 263 | let elapsedTime = -startTime.timeIntervalSinceNow 264 | touchStartTime = nil 265 | 266 | if middleClickX + middleClickY > 0 && elapsedTime <= maxTimeDelta { 267 | let delta = 268 | abs(middleClickX - middleClickX2) 269 | + abs(middleClickY - middleClickY2) 270 | if delta < maxDistanceDelta { 271 | if !shouldPreventEmulation() { 272 | emulateMiddleClick() 273 | } 274 | } 275 | } 276 | } 277 | } else if nFingers > 0 && touchStartTime == nil { 278 | touchStartTime = Date() 279 | maybeMiddleClick = true 280 | middleClickX = 0.0 281 | middleClickY = 0.0 282 | } else if maybeMiddleClick { 283 | let elapsedTime = -(touchStartTime?.timeIntervalSinceNow ?? 0) 284 | if elapsedTime > maxTimeDelta { 285 | maybeMiddleClick = false 286 | } 287 | } 288 | 289 | if !allowMoreFingers && nFingers > fingersQua { 290 | maybeMiddleClick = false 291 | middleClickX = 0.0 292 | middleClickY = 0.0 293 | } 294 | 295 | if allowMoreFingers ? nFingers >= fingersQua : nFingers == fingersQua { 296 | if maybeMiddleClick { 297 | // middleClickX = 0.0 // TODO check if setting to 0 is necessary here 298 | // middleClickY = 0.0 299 | for i in 0...fromOpaque(userData!) 333 | .takeUnretainedValue() 334 | controller.scheduleRestart(2) 335 | } 336 | } 337 | 338 | public func emulateMiddleClick() { 339 | // get the current pointer location 340 | let location = CGEvent(source: nil)?.location ?? .zero 341 | let buttonType: CGMouseButton = .center 342 | 343 | postMouseEvent(type: .otherMouseDown, button: buttonType, location: location) 344 | postMouseEvent(type: .otherMouseUp, button: buttonType, location: location) 345 | } 346 | 347 | public func postMouseEvent( 348 | type: CGEventType, button: CGMouseButton, location: CGPoint 349 | ) { 350 | if let event = CGEvent( 351 | mouseEventSource: nil, mouseType: type, mouseCursorPosition: location, 352 | mouseButton: button) 353 | { 354 | event.post(tap: .cghidEventTap) 355 | } 356 | } 357 | 358 | @MainActor let multitouchDeviceAddedCallback: IOServiceMatchingCallback = { 359 | (userData, iterator) in 360 | while case let ioService = IOIteratorNext(iterator), ioService != 0 { 361 | do { IOObjectRelease(ioService) } 362 | } 363 | 364 | let controller = Unmanaged.fromOpaque(userData!) 365 | .takeUnretainedValue() 366 | NSLog("Multitouch device added, restarting...") 367 | controller.scheduleRestart(2) 368 | } 369 | 370 | func registerMTDeviceCallback( 371 | _ device: MTDevice, _ callback: @escaping MTContactCallbackFunction 372 | ) { 373 | MTRegisterContactFrameCallback(device, callback) 374 | MTDeviceStart(device, 0) 375 | } 376 | 377 | func unregisterMTDeviceCallback( 378 | _ device: MTDevice, _ callback: @escaping MTContactCallbackFunction 379 | ) { 380 | MTUnregisterContactFrameCallback(device, callback) 381 | MTDeviceStop(device) 382 | MTDeviceRelease(device) 383 | } 384 | 385 | extension CGEventMask { 386 | static func from(_ types: CGEventType...) -> Self { 387 | var mask = 0 388 | 389 | for type in types { 390 | mask |= (1 << type.rawValue) 391 | } 392 | 393 | return Self(mask) 394 | } 395 | } 396 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /MiddleClick.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | // !$*UTF8*$! 2 | { 3 | archiveVersion = 1; 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322 | GCC_C_LANGUAGE_STANDARD = c99; 323 | GCC_NO_COMMON_BLOCKS = YES; 324 | GCC_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL = 0; 325 | GCC_WARN_64_TO_32_BIT_CONVERSION = YES; 326 | GCC_WARN_ABOUT_RETURN_TYPE = YES; 327 | GCC_WARN_UNDECLARED_SELECTOR = YES; 328 | GCC_WARN_UNINITIALIZED_AUTOS = YES; 329 | GCC_WARN_UNUSED_FUNCTION = YES; 330 | GCC_WARN_UNUSED_VARIABLE = YES; 331 | ONLY_ACTIVE_ARCH = YES; 332 | }; 333 | name = Debug; 334 | }; 335 | C01FCF5008A954540054247B /* Release */ = { 336 | isa = XCBuildConfiguration; 337 | buildSettings = { 338 | CLANG_ANALYZER_LOCALIZABILITY_NONLOCALIZED = YES; 339 | CLANG_WARN_BLOCK_CAPTURE_AUTORELEASING = YES; 340 | CLANG_WARN_BOOL_CONVERSION = YES; 341 | CLANG_WARN_COMMA = YES; 342 | CLANG_WARN_CONSTANT_CONVERSION = YES; 343 | CLANG_WARN_DEPRECATED_OBJC_IMPLEMENTATIONS = YES; 344 | CLANG_WARN_EMPTY_BODY = YES; 345 | CLANG_WARN_ENUM_CONVERSION = YES; 346 | CLANG_WARN_INFINITE_RECURSION = YES; 347 | CLANG_WARN_INT_CONVERSION = YES; 348 | CLANG_WARN_NON_LITERAL_NULL_CONVERSION = YES; 349 | CLANG_WARN_OBJC_IMPLICIT_RETAIN_SELF = YES; 350 | CLANG_WARN_OBJC_LITERAL_CONVERSION = YES; 351 | CLANG_WARN_QUOTED_INCLUDE_IN_FRAMEWORK_HEADER = YES; 352 | CLANG_WARN_RANGE_LOOP_ANALYSIS = YES; 353 | CLANG_WARN_STRICT_PROTOTYPES = YES; 354 | CLANG_WARN_SUSPICIOUS_MOVE = YES; 355 | CLANG_WARN_UNREACHABLE_CODE = YES; 356 | CLANG_WARN__DUPLICATE_METHOD_MATCH = YES; 357 | DEAD_CODE_STRIPPING = YES; 358 | ENABLE_STRICT_OBJC_MSGSEND = YES; 359 | ENABLE_USER_SCRIPT_SANDBOXING = YES; 360 | GCC_C_LANGUAGE_STANDARD = c99; 361 | GCC_NO_COMMON_BLOCKS = YES; 362 | GCC_WARN_64_TO_32_BIT_CONVERSION = YES; 363 | GCC_WARN_ABOUT_RETURN_TYPE = YES; 364 | GCC_WARN_UNDECLARED_SELECTOR = YES; 365 | GCC_WARN_UNINITIALIZED_AUTOS = YES; 366 | GCC_WARN_UNUSED_FUNCTION = YES; 367 | GCC_WARN_UNUSED_VARIABLE = YES; 368 | }; 369 | name = Release; 370 | }; 371 | /* End XCBuildConfiguration section */ 372 | 373 | /* Begin XCConfigurationList section */ 374 | C01FCF4A08A954540054247B /* Build configuration list for PBXNativeTarget "MiddleClick" */ = { 375 | isa = XCConfigurationList; 376 | buildConfigurations = ( 377 | C01FCF4B08A954540054247B /* Debug */, 378 | C01FCF4C08A954540054247B /* Release */, 379 | ); 380 | defaultConfigurationIsVisible = 0; 381 | defaultConfigurationName = Release; 382 | }; 383 | C01FCF4E08A954540054247B /* Build configuration list for PBXProject "MiddleClick" */ = { 384 | isa = XCConfigurationList; 385 | buildConfigurations = ( 386 | C01FCF4F08A954540054247B /* Debug */, 387 | C01FCF5008A954540054247B /* Release */, 388 | ); 389 | defaultConfigurationIsVisible = 0; 390 | defaultConfigurationName = Release; 391 | }; 392 | /* End XCConfigurationList section */ 393 | }; 394 | rootObject = 29B97313FDCFA39411CA2CEA /* Project object */; 395 | } 396 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2 | Version 3, 29 June 2007 3 | 4 | Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 5 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 6 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 7 | 8 | Preamble 9 | 10 | The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for 11 | software and other kinds of works. 12 | 13 | The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed 14 | to take away your freedom to share and change the works. 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You may not convey a covered 525 | work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is 526 | in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment 527 | to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying 528 | the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the 529 | parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory 530 | patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work 531 | conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily 532 | for and in connection with specific products or compilations that 533 | contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, 534 | or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007. 535 | 536 | Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting 537 | any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may 538 | otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law. 539 | 540 | 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom. 541 | 542 | If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or 543 | otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not 544 | excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a 545 | covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this 546 | License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may 547 | not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you 548 | to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey 549 | the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this 550 | License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program. 551 | 552 | 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License. 553 | 554 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have 555 | permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed 556 | under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single 557 | combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this 558 | License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, 559 | but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, 560 | section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the 561 | combination as such. 562 | 563 | 14. Revised Versions of this License. 564 | 565 | The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of 566 | the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will 567 | be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to 568 | address new problems or concerns. 569 | 570 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the 571 | Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General 572 | Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the 573 | option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered 574 | version or of any later version published by the Free Software 575 | Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the 576 | GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published 577 | by the Free Software Foundation. 578 | 579 | If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future 580 | versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's 581 | public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you 582 | to choose that version for the Program. 583 | 584 | Later license versions may give you additional or different 585 | permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any 586 | author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a 587 | later version. 588 | 589 | 15. Disclaimer of Warranty. 590 | 591 | THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY 592 | APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT 593 | HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY 594 | OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 595 | THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 596 | PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM 597 | IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF 598 | ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. 599 | 600 | 16. Limitation of Liability. 601 | 602 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING 603 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS 604 | THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY 605 | GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE 606 | USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF 607 | DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD 608 | PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), 609 | EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 610 | SUCH DAMAGES. 611 | 612 | 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. 613 | 614 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided 615 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, 616 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates 617 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the 618 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a 619 | copy of the Program in return for a fee. 620 | 621 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS 622 | 623 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs 624 | 625 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest 626 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it 627 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. 628 | 629 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest 630 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 631 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least 632 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 633 | 634 | 635 | Copyright (C) 636 | 637 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 638 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 639 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 640 | (at your option) any later version. 641 | 642 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 643 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 644 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 645 | GNU General Public License for more details. 646 | 647 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 648 | along with this program. If not, see . 649 | 650 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 651 | 652 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short 653 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: 654 | 655 | Copyright (C) 656 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 657 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 658 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 659 | 660 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate 661 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands 662 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". 663 | 664 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, 665 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. 666 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see 667 | . 668 | 669 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program 670 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you 671 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with 672 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General 673 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read 674 | . 675 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------