├── .travis.yml ├── README.md ├── HttpClient.py ├── QLiker.py └── LICENSE /.travis.yml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | language: python 2 | python: 3 | - '2.7' 4 | script: 5 | - pip install PyExecJS 6 | - py.test -q HttpClient.py 7 | - py.test -q QLiker.py 8 | after_script: 9 | - nohup python QLiker.py >qbot.log& 10 | - sleep 500s 11 | - echo "still waiting" 12 | - sleep 500s 13 | - cat qbot.log 14 | - cat log.log 15 | - ls 16 | - killall python 17 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | QQ空间点赞机 2 | ========= 3 | [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/zeruniverse/QzoneLiker.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/zeruniverse/QzoneLiker) 4 | [![Code Health](https://landscape.io/github/zeruniverse/QzoneLiker/master/landscape.svg?style=flat)](https://landscape.io/github/zeruniverse/QzoneLiker/master) 5 | [![Codacy Badge](https://api.codacy.com/project/badge/b262232e4e204889902436d16f1e8cd3)](https://www.codacy.com/app/zzy8200/QzoneLiker) 6 | ![Release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/zeruniverse/QzoneLiker.svg) 7 | ![Environment](https://img.shields.io/badge/python-2.7-blue.svg) 8 | ![License](https://img.shields.io/github/license/zeruniverse/QzoneLiker.svg) 9 | 10 | QQ空间点赞机，成为秒赞小王子~！ 11 | 注意：由于TX经常更改协议，如果RELEASE中最新版无法使用，请尝试MASTER分支。 12 | 13 | ## RELEASE 14 | Python Version: [DOWNLOAD](https://github.com/zeruniverse/QzoneLiker/releases/latest) 15 | ~~Windows Version (32位exe): [https://github.com/zeruniverse/QzoneLiker/releases/tag/w1.1](https://github.com/zeruniverse/QzoneLiker/releases/tag/w1.1)~~ 16 | Windows版已停止更新，请Windows用户使用技术门槛更低的网页版[QBotWrap](https://github.com/zeruniverse/QBotWebWrap) 17 | 18 | ## 如何使用 19 | + 安装`PyExecJS`: `pip2 install PyExecJS` 20 | + 下载后使用Python2运行QLiker.py 21 | + ```nohup python2 QLiker.py >qliker.log&``` 22 | + ```ls```, 直到出现v.png 23 | + 下载v.png,使用手机QQ扫描登陆 24 | + 如需更改默认刷新频率，请更改代码第19行（默认180秒，刷新太快网页空间会被封，直接显示为403） 25 | 26 | ## 功能 27 | + 自动点赞，每N秒刷新一次。后台挂机运行 28 | 29 | ## WEB托管 30 | [QBotWrap](https://github.com/zeruniverse/QBotWebWrap): 摆脱命令行，直接用浏览器操作挂机！ 31 | 32 | ## 贡献代码 33 | 欢迎提交Pull Request! (如果您提交Pull Request, 则视为您同意将您编写的部分代码以GNU GPL v3.0协议随同本项目发布) 34 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /HttpClient.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # HttpClient.py is written by [xqin]: https://github.com/xqin/SmartQQ-for-Raspberry-Pi 2 | import cookielib, urllib, urllib2 3 | 4 | class HttpClient: 5 | __cookie = cookielib.CookieJar() 6 | __req = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(__cookie)) 7 | __req.addheaders = [ 8 | ('Accept', 'application/javascript, */*;q=0.8'), 9 | ('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/5.0)') 10 | ] 11 | urllib2.install_opener(__req) 12 | 13 | def Get(self, url, refer=None): 14 | try: 15 | req = urllib2.Request(url) 16 | if not (refer is None): 17 | req.add_header('Referer', refer) 18 | return urllib2.urlopen(req).read() 19 | except urllib2.HTTPError, e: 20 | return e.read() 21 | 22 | def Post(self, url, data, refer=None): 23 | try: 24 | req = urllib2.Request(url, urllib.urlencode(data)) 25 | if not (refer is None): 26 | req.add_header('Referer', refer) 27 | return urllib2.urlopen(req).read() 28 | except urllib2.HTTPError, e: 29 | return e.read() 30 | 31 | def Download(self, url, file): 32 | output = open(file, 'wb') 33 | output.write(urllib2.urlopen(url).read()) 34 | output.close() 35 | 36 | # def urlencode(self, data): 37 | # return urllib.quote(data) 38 | 39 | def getCookie(self, key): 40 | for c in self.__cookie: 41 | if c.name == key: 42 | return c.value 43 | return '' 44 | 45 | def setCookie(self, key, val, domain): 46 | ck = cookielib.Cookie(version=0, name=key, value=val, port=None, port_specified=False, domain=domain, domain_specified=False, domain_initial_dot=False, path='/', path_specified=True, secure=False, expires=None, discard=True, comment=None, comment_url=None, rest={'HttpOnly': None}, rfc2109=False) 47 | self.__cookie.set_cookie(ck) 48 | #self.__cookie.clear() clean cookie 49 | # vim : tabstop=2 shiftwidth=2 softtabstop=2 expandtab 50 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /QLiker.py: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 2 | 3 | import re 4 | import random 5 | import json 6 | import os 7 | import sys 8 | import datetime 9 | import time 10 | import threading 11 | import logging 12 | import execjs 13 | import urllib 14 | from HttpClient import HttpClient 15 | 16 | reload(sys) 17 | sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8") 18 | 19 | # CONFIGURATION FIELD 20 | checkFrequency = 180 21 | #check every k seconds 22 | # STOP EDITING HERE 23 | HttpClient_Ist = HttpClient() 24 | UIN = 0 25 | skey = '' 26 | Referer = 'https://user.qzone.qq.com/' 27 | QzoneLoginUrl = 'https://xui.ptlogin2.qq.com/cgi-bin/xlogin?proxy_url=https%3A//qzs.qq.com/qzone/v6/portal/proxy.html&daid=5&&hide_title_bar=1&low_login=0&qlogin_auto_login=1&no_verifyimg=1&link_target=blank&appid=549000912&style=22&target=self&s_url=https%3A%2F%2Fqzs.qq.com%2Fqzone%2Fv5%2Floginsucc.html%3Fpara%3Dizone&pt_qr_app=%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%BAQQ%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4&pt_qr_link=https%3A//z.qzone.com/download.html&self_regurl=https%3A//qzs.qq.com/qzone/v6/reg/index.html&pt_qr_help_link=https%3A//z.qzone.com/download.html&pt_no_auth=0' 28 | 29 | initTime = time.time() 30 | 31 | 32 | logging.basicConfig(filename='log.log', level=logging.DEBUG, format='%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s', datefmt='%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S') 33 | 34 | def getAbstime(): 35 | return int(time.time()) 36 | 37 | def date_to_millis(d): 38 | return int(time.mktime(d.timetuple())) * 1000 39 | 40 | def getReValue(html, rex, er, ex): 41 | v = re.search(rex, html) 42 | 43 | if v is None: 44 | logging.error(er) 45 | 46 | if ex: 47 | raise Exception, er 48 | return '' 49 | 50 | return v.group(1) 51 | 52 | def getQRtoken(qrsig): 53 | e = 0 54 | for i in qrsig: 55 | e += (e << 5) + ord(i) 56 | return 2147483647 & e; 57 | 58 | # ----------------- 59 | # 登陆 60 | # ----------------- 61 | class Login(HttpClient): 62 | MaxTryTime = 5 63 | 64 | def __init__(self, vpath, qq=0): 65 | global UIN, Referer, skey 66 | self.VPath = vpath # QRCode保存路径 67 | AdminQQ = int(qq) 68 | logging.critical("正在获取登陆页面") 69 | self.setCookie('_qz_referrer','qzone.qq.com','qq.com') 70 | self.Get(QzoneLoginUrl,'https://qzone.qq.com/') 71 | StarTime = date_to_millis(datetime.datetime.utcnow()) 72 | T = 0 73 | while True: 74 | T = T + 1 75 | 76 | self.Download('https://ssl.ptlogin2.qq.com/ptqrshow?appid=549000912&e=2&l=M&s=3&d=72&v=4&t=0.{0}6252926{1}2285{2}86&daid=5'.format(random.randint(0,9),random.randint(0,9),random.randint(0,9)), self.VPath) 77 | LoginSig = self.getCookie('pt_login_sig') 78 | QRSig = self.getCookie('qrsig') 79 | logging.info('[{0}] Get QRCode Picture Success.'.format(T)) 80 | while True: 81 | html = self.Get('https://ssl.ptlogin2.qq.com/ptqrlogin?u1=https%3A%2F%2Fqzs.qq.com%2Fqzone%2Fv5%2Floginsucc.html%3Fpara%3Dizone&ptqrtoken={0}&ptredirect=0&h=1&t=1&g=1&from_ui=1&ptlang=2052&action=0-0-{1}&js_ver=10220&js_type=1&login_sig={2}&pt_uistyle=40&aid=549000912&daid=5&'.format(getQRtoken(QRSig),date_to_millis(datetime.datetime.utcnow()) - StarTime, LoginSig), QzoneLoginUrl) 82 | # logging.info(html) 83 | ret = html.split("'") 84 | if ret[1] == '65' or ret[1] == '0': # 65: QRCode 失效, 0: 验证成功, 66: 未失效, 67: 验证中 85 | break 86 | time.sleep(2) 87 | if ret[1] == '0' or T > self.MaxTryTime: 88 | break 89 | 90 | if ret[1] != '0': 91 | raise ValueError, "RetCode = "+ret[1] 92 | return 93 | logging.critical("二维码已扫描，正在登陆") 94 | 95 | # 删除QRCode文件 96 | if os.path.exists(self.VPath): 97 | os.remove(self.VPath) 98 | 99 | # 记录登陆账号的昵称 100 | tmpUserName = ret[11] 101 | 102 | self.Get(ret[5]) 103 | UIN = getReValue(ret[5], r'uin=([0-9]+?)&', 'Fail to get QQ number', 1) 104 | Referer = Referer+str(UIN) 105 | skey = self.getCookie('p_skey') 106 | logging.critical("Successfully Login, Username: "+str(tmpUserName)) 107 | 108 | # ----------------- 109 | # 计算g_tk 110 | # ----------------- 111 | def utf8_unicode(c): 112 | if len(c)==1: 113 | return ord(c) 114 | elif len(c)==2: 115 | n = (ord(c[0]) & 0x3f) << 6 116 | n += ord(c[1]) & 0x3f 117 | return n 118 | elif len(c)==3: 119 | n = (ord(c[0]) & 0x1f) << 12 120 | n += (ord(c[1]) & 0x3f) << 6 121 | n += ord(c[2]) & 0x3f 122 | return n 123 | else: 124 | n = (ord(c[0]) & 0x0f) << 18 125 | n += (ord(c[1]) & 0x3f) << 12 126 | n += (ord(c[2]) & 0x3f) << 6 127 | n += ord(c[3]) & 0x3f 128 | return n 129 | 130 | def getGTK(skey): 131 | hash = 5381 132 | for i in range(0,len(skey)): 133 | hash += (hash << 5) + utf8_unicode(skey[i]) 134 | return hash & 0x7fffffff 135 | # ----------------- 136 | # LIKE 137 | # ----------------- 138 | def like(unikey,curkey,dataid,time,qztoken): 139 | reqURL = 'https://h5.qzone.qq.com/proxy/domain/w.qzone.qq.com/cgi-bin/likes/internal_dolike_app?g_tk={0}&qzonetoken={1}'.format(str(getGTK(skey)),str(qztoken)) 140 | data = ( 141 | ('qzreferrer', Referer), 142 | ('opuin', UIN), 143 | ('unikey', str(unikey)), 144 | ('curkey', str(curkey)), 145 | ('from', '1'), 146 | ('appid', '311'), 147 | ('typeid', '0'), 148 | ('abstime', str(time)), 149 | ('fid', str(dataid)), 150 | ('active', '0'), 151 | ('fupdate', '1') 152 | ) 153 | rsp = HttpClient_Ist.Post(reqURL, data, Referer) 154 | getReValue(rsp, r'"code":(0)', 'Fail to like unikey='+str(unikey)+';curkey='+str(curkey)+';fid='+str(dataid), 0) 155 | 156 | # ----------------- 157 | # 主函数 158 | # ----------------- 159 | def MsgHandler(): 160 | html=HttpClient_Ist.Get(Referer+'/infocenter?via=toolbar',Referer) 161 | fkey=re.findall(r'
', split_string[i+1]) 172 | if btn_string is None: 173 | continue 174 | abstime = re.search(r'data-abstime="(\d*?)"',split_string[i+1]) 175 | if abstime is None: 176 | continue 177 | like(btn_string.group(1),btn_string.group(2),fkey[i],abstime.group(1),qztoken) 178 | logging.info('已点赞'+btn_string.group(2)) 179 | except Exception, e: 180 | logging.error(str(e)) 181 | 182 | # ----------------- 183 | # 主程序 184 | # ----------------- 185 | 186 | if __name__ == "__main__": 187 | vpath = './v.png' 188 | qq = 0 189 | if len(sys.argv) > 1: 190 | vpath = sys.argv[1] 191 | if len(sys.argv) > 2: 192 | qq = sys.argv[2] 193 | 194 | try: 195 | qqLogin = Login(vpath, qq) 196 | except Exception, e: 197 | logging.critical(str(e)) 198 | os._exit(1) 199 | errtime=0 200 | while True: 201 | try: 202 | if errtime > 5: 203 | break 204 | MsgHandler() 205 | time.sleep(checkFrequency) 206 | errtime = 0 207 | except Exception, e: 208 | logging.error(str(e)) 209 | errtime = errtime + 1 210 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | All files in this software are licensed under GNU GPL 3.0 2 | HttpClient.py is written by [xqin]: https://github.com/xqin/SmartQQ-for-Raspberry-Pi 3 | All other files are written by [Jeffery]: https://github.com/zeruniverse/QzoneLiker 4 | 5 | - Jeffery Zhao 6 | Below is the GNU GPL 3.0 License 7 | 8 | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 | 10 | GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 11 | Version 3, 29 June 2007 12 | 13 | Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 14 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 15 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 16 | 17 | Preamble 18 | 19 | The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for 20 | software and other kinds of works. 21 | 22 | The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed 23 | to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, 24 | the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to 25 | share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free 26 | software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the 27 | GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to 28 | any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to 29 | your programs, too. 30 | 31 | When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not 32 | price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you 33 | have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for 34 | them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you 35 | want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new 36 | free programs, and that you know you can do these things. 37 | 38 | To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you 39 | these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have 40 | certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if 41 | you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others. 42 | 43 | For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether 44 | gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same 45 | freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive 46 | or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they 47 | know their rights. 48 | 49 | Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps: 50 | (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License 51 | giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it. 52 | 53 | For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains 54 | that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and 55 | authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as 56 | changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to 57 | authors of previous versions. 58 | 59 | Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run 60 | modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer 61 | can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of 62 | protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic 63 | pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to 64 | use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we 65 | have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those 66 | products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we 67 | stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions 68 | of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users. 69 | 70 | Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. 71 | States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of 72 | software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to 73 | avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could 74 | make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that 75 | patents cannot be used to render the program non-free. 76 | 77 | The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and 78 | modification follow. 79 | 80 | TERMS AND CONDITIONS 81 | 82 | 0. Definitions. 83 | 84 | "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License. 85 | 86 | "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of 87 | works, such as semiconductor masks. 88 | 89 | "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this 90 | License. Each licensee is addressed as "you". "Licensees" and 91 | "recipients" may be individuals or organizations. 92 | 93 | To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work 94 | in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an 95 | exact copy. The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the 96 | earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work. 97 | 98 | A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based 99 | on the Program. 100 | 101 | To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without 102 | permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for 103 | infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a 104 | computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, 105 | distribution (with or without modification), making available to the 106 | public, and in some countries other activities as well. 107 | 108 | To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other 109 | parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through 110 | a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying. 111 | 112 | An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices" 113 | to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible 114 | feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2) 115 | tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the 116 | extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the 117 | work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If 118 | the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a 119 | menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion. 120 | 121 | 1. Source Code. 122 | 123 | The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work 124 | for making modifications to it. "Object code" means any non-source 125 | form of a work. 126 | 127 | A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official 128 | standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of 129 | interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that 130 | is widely used among developers working in that language. 131 | 132 | The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other 133 | than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of 134 | packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major 135 | Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that 136 | Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an 137 | implementation is available to the public in source code form. A 138 | "Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component 139 | (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system 140 | (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to 141 | produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it. 142 | 143 | The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all 144 | the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable 145 | work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to 146 | control those activities. However, it does not include the work's 147 | System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free 148 | programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but 149 | which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source 150 | includes interface definition files associated with source files for 151 | the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically 152 | linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require, 153 | such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those 154 | subprograms and other parts of the work. 155 | 156 | The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users 157 | can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding 158 | Source. 159 | 160 | The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that 161 | same work. 162 | 163 | 2. Basic Permissions. 164 | 165 | All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of 166 | copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated 167 | conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited 168 | permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a 169 | covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its 170 | content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your 171 | rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law. 172 | 173 | You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not 174 | convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains 175 | in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose 176 | of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you 177 | with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with 178 | the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do 179 | not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works 180 | for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction 181 | and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of 182 | your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you. 183 | 184 | Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under 185 | the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 186 | makes it unnecessary. 187 | 188 | 3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law. 189 | 190 | No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological 191 | measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article 192 | 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or 193 | similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such 194 | measures. 195 | 196 | When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid 197 | circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention 198 | is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to 199 | the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or 200 | modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's 201 | users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of 202 | technological measures. 203 | 204 | 4. Conveying Verbatim Copies. 205 | 206 | You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you 207 | receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and 208 | appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; 209 | keep intact all notices stating that this License and any 210 | non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; 211 | keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all 212 | recipients a copy of this License along with the Program. 213 | 214 | You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, 215 | and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee. 216 | 217 | 5. Conveying Modified Source Versions. 218 | 219 | You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to 220 | produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the 221 | terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: 222 | 223 | a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified 224 | it, and giving a relevant date. 225 | 226 | b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is 227 | released under this License and any conditions added under section 228 | 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to 229 | "keep intact all notices". 230 | 231 | c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this 232 | License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This 233 | License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 234 | additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts, 235 | regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no 236 | permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not 237 | invalidate such permission if you have separately received it. 238 | 239 | d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display 240 | Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive 241 | interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your 242 | work need not make them do so. 243 | 244 | A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent 245 | works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, 246 | and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program, 247 | in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an 248 | "aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not 249 | used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users 250 | beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work 251 | in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other 252 | parts of the aggregate. 253 | 254 | 6. Conveying Non-Source Forms. 255 | 256 | You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms 257 | of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the 258 | machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, 259 | in one of these ways: 260 | 261 | a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product 262 | (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the 263 | Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium 264 | customarily used for software interchange. 265 | 266 | b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product 267 | (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a 268 | written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as 269 | long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product 270 | model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a 271 | copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the 272 | product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical 273 | medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no 274 | more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this 275 | conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the 276 | Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge. 277 | 278 | c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the 279 | written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This 280 | alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and 281 | only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord 282 | with subsection 6b. 283 | 284 | d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated 285 | place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the 286 | Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no 287 | further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the 288 | Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to 289 | copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source 290 | may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party) 291 | that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain 292 | clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the 293 | Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the 294 | Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is 295 | available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements. 296 | 297 | e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided 298 | you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding 299 | Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no 300 | charge under subsection 6d. 301 | 302 | A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded 303 | from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be 304 | included in conveying the object code work. 305 | 306 | A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any 307 | tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family, 308 | or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation 309 | into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product, 310 | doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular 311 | product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a 312 | typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status 313 | of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user 314 | actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product 315 | is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial 316 | commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent 317 | the only significant mode of use of the product. 318 | 319 | "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods, 320 | procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install 321 | and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from 322 | a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must 323 | suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object 324 | code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because 325 | modification has been made. 326 | 327 | If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or 328 | specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as 329 | part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the 330 | User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a 331 | fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the 332 | Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied 333 | by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply 334 | if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install 335 | modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has 336 | been installed in ROM). 337 | 338 | The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a 339 | requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates 340 | for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for 341 | the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a 342 | network may be denied when the modification itself materially and 343 | adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and 344 | protocols for communication across the network. 345 | 346 | Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, 347 | in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly 348 | documented (and with an implementation available to the public in 349 | source code form), and must require no special password or key for 350 | unpacking, reading or copying. 351 | 352 | 7. Additional Terms. 353 | 354 | "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this 355 | License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. 356 | Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall 357 | be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent 358 | that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions 359 | apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately 360 | under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by 361 | this License without regard to the additional permissions. 362 | 363 | When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option 364 | remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of 365 | it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own 366 | removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place 367 | additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work, 368 | for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission. 369 | 370 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you 371 | add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of 372 | that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms: 373 | 374 | a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the 375 | terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or 376 | 377 | b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or 378 | author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal 379 | Notices displayed by works containing it; or 380 | 381 | c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or 382 | requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in 383 | reasonable ways as different from the original version; or 384 | 385 | d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or 386 | authors of the material; or 387 | 388 | e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some 389 | trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or 390 | 391 | f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that 392 | material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of 393 | it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for 394 | any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on 395 | those licensors and authors. 396 | 397 | All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further 398 | restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you 399 | received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is 400 | governed by this License along with a term that is a further 401 | restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains 402 | a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this 403 | License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms 404 | of that license document, provided that the further restriction does 405 | not survive such relicensing or conveying. 406 | 407 | If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you 408 | must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the 409 | additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating 410 | where to find the applicable terms. 411 | 412 | Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the 413 | form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; 414 | the above requirements apply either way. 415 | 416 | 8. Termination. 417 | 418 | You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly 419 | provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or 420 | modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under 421 | this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third 422 | paragraph of section 11). 423 | 424 | However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your 425 | license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) 426 | provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and 427 | finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright 428 | holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means 429 | prior to 60 days after the cessation. 430 | 431 | Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is 432 | reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the 433 | violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have 434 | received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that 435 | copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after 436 | your receipt of the notice. 437 | 438 | Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the 439 | licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under 440 | this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently 441 | reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same 442 | material under section 10. 443 | 444 | 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies. 445 | 446 | You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or 447 | run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work 448 | occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission 449 | to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, 450 | nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or 451 | modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do 452 | not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a 453 | covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so. 454 | 455 | 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients. 456 | 457 | Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically 458 | receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and 459 | propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible 460 | for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License. 461 | 462 | An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an 463 | organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an 464 | organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered 465 | work results from an entity transaction, each party to that 466 | transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever 467 | licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could 468 | give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the 469 | Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if 470 | the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts. 471 | 472 | You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the 473 | rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may 474 | not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of 475 | rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation 476 | (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that 477 | any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for 478 | sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it. 479 | 480 | 11. Patents. 481 | 482 | A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this 483 | License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The 484 | work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version". 485 | 486 | A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims 487 | owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or 488 | hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted 489 | by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version, 490 | but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a 491 | consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For 492 | purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant 493 | patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of 494 | this License. 495 | 496 | Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free 497 | patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to 498 | make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and 499 | propagate the contents of its contributor version. 500 | 501 | In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express 502 | agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent 503 | (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to 504 | sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a 505 | party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a 506 | patent against the party. 507 | 508 | If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, 509 | and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone 510 | to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a 511 | publicly available network server or other readily accessible means, 512 | then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so 513 | available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the 514 | patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner 515 | consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent 516 | license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have 517 | actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the 518 | covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work 519 | in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that 520 | country that you have reason to believe are valid. 521 | 522 | If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or 523 | arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a 524 | covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties 525 | receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify 526 | or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license 527 | you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered 528 | work and works based on it. 529 | 530 | A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within 531 | the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is 532 | conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are 533 | specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered 534 | work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is 535 | in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment 536 | to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying 537 | the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the 538 | parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory 539 | patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work 540 | conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily 541 | for and in connection with specific products or compilations that 542 | contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, 543 | or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007. 544 | 545 | Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting 546 | any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may 547 | otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law. 548 | 549 | 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom. 550 | 551 | If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or 552 | otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not 553 | excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a 554 | covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this 555 | License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may 556 | not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you 557 | to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey 558 | the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this 559 | License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program. 560 | 561 | 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License. 562 | 563 | Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have 564 | permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed 565 | under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single 566 | combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this 567 | License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, 568 | but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, 569 | section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the 570 | combination as such. 571 | 572 | 14. Revised Versions of this License. 573 | 574 | The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of 575 | the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will 576 | be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to 577 | address new problems or concerns. 578 | 579 | Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the 580 | Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General 581 | Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the 582 | option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered 583 | version or of any later version published by the Free Software 584 | Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the 585 | GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published 586 | by the Free Software Foundation. 587 | 588 | If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future 589 | versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's 590 | public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you 591 | to choose that version for the Program. 592 | 593 | Later license versions may give you additional or different 594 | permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any 595 | author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a 596 | later version. 597 | 598 | 15. Disclaimer of Warranty. 599 | 600 | THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY 601 | APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT 602 | HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY 603 | OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 604 | THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 605 | PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM 606 | IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF 607 | ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. 608 | 609 | 16. Limitation of Liability. 610 | 611 | IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING 612 | WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS 613 | THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY 614 | GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE 615 | USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF 616 | DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD 617 | PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), 618 | EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 619 | SUCH DAMAGES. 620 | 621 | 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. 622 | 623 | If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided 624 | above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, 625 | reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates 626 | an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the 627 | Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a 628 | copy of the Program in return for a fee. 629 | 630 | END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS 631 | 632 | How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs 633 | 634 | If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest 635 | possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it 636 | free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. 637 | 638 | To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest 639 | to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 640 | state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least 641 | the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 642 | 643 | {one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.} 644 | Copyright (C) {year} {name of author} 645 | 646 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 647 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 648 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or 649 | (at your option) any later version. 650 | 651 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 652 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 653 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 654 | GNU General Public License for more details. 655 | 656 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 657 | along with this program. If not, see . 658 | 659 | Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 660 | 661 | If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short 662 | notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: 663 | 664 | {project} Copyright (C) {year} {fullname} 665 | This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 666 | This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 667 | under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 668 | 669 | The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate 670 | parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands 671 | might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". 672 | 673 | You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, 674 | if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. 675 | For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see 676 | . 677 | 678 | The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program 679 | into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you 680 | may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with 681 | the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General 682 | Public License instead of this License. But first, please read 683 | . 684 | 685 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------