├── imgs ├── 10W.png ├── 1000W.png ├── 100W.png └── 1048576Max.png ├── src └── main │ ├── webapp │ ├── index.jsp │ └── WEB-INF │ │ └── web.xml │ └── java │ ├── domain │ └── Student.java │ ├── controller │ └── ExcelExportTest.java │ └── Utils │ └── ExcelUtil.java ├── README.md ├── pom.xml ├── .gitignore └── LICENSE /imgs/10W.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zhangzhe-inc/large-amount-data-export/HEAD/imgs/10W.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/main/webapp/index.jsp: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 2 | 3 |

Hello World!

4 | 5 | 6 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /imgs/1000W.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zhangzhe-inc/large-amount-data-export/HEAD/imgs/1000W.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /imgs/100W.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zhangzhe-inc/large-amount-data-export/HEAD/imgs/100W.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /imgs/1048576Max.png: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zhangzhe-inc/large-amount-data-export/HEAD/imgs/1048576Max.png -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Archetype Created Web Application 7 | 8 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /README.md: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | # 基于Apache POI导出大数据量(百万级)Excel的实现 2 | ### 使用POI导出大数据量Excel Demo 3 | 4 | 项目分别模拟了10W,100W,1048576(xlsx最大支持行数)条数据,进行一次性Excel导出。 5 | 6 | 7 | ### 测试: 8 | 模拟10W条数据,一次性导出用时3秒左右(3736ms); 9 | 模拟100W条数据,一次性导出用时26秒左右(26381ms); 10 | 模拟1048576条(xlsx最大支持行数)数据,一次性导出用时27秒左右(27834ms); 11 | (测试图例在imgs文件夹内)   12 | 13 | ### 数据测试环境 14 | 当然,导出速度也和电脑配置相关,以上数据测试环境如下: 15 | 系统:windows 7 16 | 处理器:Inter(R) Core(TM)i5-4590 CPU @ 3.30GHz 3.30GHz 17 | 内存:16 GB 18 | 工具:IntelliJ IDEA 19 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/main/java/domain/Student.java: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | package domain; 2 | 3 | import java.util.Date; 4 | 5 | /** 6 | * Created by Cheung on 2017/12/19. 7 | */ 8 | public class Student { 9 | 10 | private String name; 11 | private int age; 12 | private Date birthday; 13 | private float height; 14 | private double weight; 15 | private boolean sex; 16 | 17 | public String getName() { 18 | return name; 19 | } 20 | 21 | public void setName(String name) { 22 | this.name = name; 23 | } 24 | 25 | public int getAge() { 26 | return age; 27 | } 28 | 29 | public void setAge(int age) { 30 | this.age = age; 31 | } 32 | 33 | public Date getBirthday() { 34 | return birthday; 35 | } 36 | 37 | public void setBirthday(Date birthday) { 38 | this.birthday = birthday; 39 | } 40 | 41 | public float getHeight() { 42 | return height; 43 | } 44 | 45 | public void setHeight(float height) { 46 | this.height = height; 47 | } 48 | 49 | public double getWeight() { 50 | return weight; 51 | } 52 | 53 | public void setWeight(double weight) { 54 | this.weight = weight; 55 | } 56 | 57 | public boolean isSex() { 58 | return sex; 59 | } 60 | 61 | public void setSex(boolean sex) { 62 | this.sex = sex; 63 | } 64 | } 65 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /pom.xml: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | 3 | 4.0.0 4 | com.cheung 5 | largeAmountDataExport 6 | war 7 | 1.0-SNAPSHOT 8 | poi Maven Webapp 9 | http://maven.apache.org 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | org.springframework 16 | spring-core 17 | 5.0.2.RELEASE 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | org.springframework 22 | spring-context 23 | 5.0.2.RELEASE 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | org.springframework 28 | spring-webmvc 29 | 5.0.2.RELEASE 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | commons-io 35 | commons-io 36 | 2.6 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | org.apache.poi 44 | poi 45 | 3.10-FINAL 46 | 47 | 48 | org.apache.poi 49 | poi-ooxml 50 | 3.10-FINAL 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | com.alibaba 55 | fastjson 56 | 1.2.4 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | junit 61 | junit 62 | 3.8.1 63 | test 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 68 | largeAmountDataExport 69 | 70 | 71 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /.gitignore: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | ### Java template 2 | # Compiled class file 3 | *.class 4 | 5 | # Log file 6 | *.log 7 | 8 | # BlueJ files 9 | *.ctxt 10 | 11 | # Mobile Tools for Java (J2ME) 12 | .mtj.tmp/ 13 | 14 | # Package Files # 15 | *.jar 16 | *.war 17 | *.nar 18 | *.ear 19 | *.zip 20 | *.tar.gz 21 | *.rar 22 | 23 | # virtual machine crash logs, see http://www.java.com/en/download/help/error_hotspot.xml 24 | hs_err_pid* 25 | 26 | ### JetBrains template 27 | # Covers JetBrains IDEs: IntelliJ, RubyMine, PhpStorm, AppCode, PyCharm, CLion, Android Studio, WebStorm and Rider 28 | # Reference: https://intellij-support.jetbrains.com/hc/en-us/articles/206544839 29 | 30 | # User-specific stuff 31 | .idea/**/workspace.xml 32 | .idea/**/tasks.xml 33 | .idea/**/usage.statistics.xml 34 | .idea/**/dictionaries 35 | .idea/**/shelf 36 | 37 | # Generated files 38 | .idea/**/contentModel.xml 39 | 40 | # Sensitive or high-churn files 41 | .idea/**/dataSources/ 42 | .idea/**/dataSources.ids 43 | .idea/**/dataSources.local.xml 44 | .idea/**/sqlDataSources.xml 45 | .idea/**/dynamic.xml 46 | .idea/**/uiDesigner.xml 47 | .idea/**/dbnavigator.xml 48 | 49 | # Gradle 50 | .idea/**/gradle.xml 51 | .idea/**/libraries 52 | 53 | # Gradle and Maven with auto-import 54 | # When using Gradle or Maven with auto-import, you should exclude module files, 55 | # since they will be recreated, and may cause churn. Uncomment if using 56 | # auto-import. 57 | # .idea/artifacts 58 | # .idea/compiler.xml 59 | # .idea/jarRepositories.xml 60 | # .idea/modules.xml 61 | # .idea/*.iml 62 | # .idea/modules 63 | # *.iml 64 | # *.ipr 65 | 66 | # CMake 67 | cmake-build-*/ 68 | 69 | # Mongo Explorer plugin 70 | .idea/**/mongoSettings.xml 71 | 72 | # File-based project format 73 | *.iws 74 | 75 | # IntelliJ 76 | out/ 77 | 78 | # mpeltonen/sbt-idea plugin 79 | .idea_modules/ 80 | 81 | # JIRA plugin 82 | atlassian-ide-plugin.xml 83 | 84 | # Cursive Clojure plugin 85 | .idea/replstate.xml 86 | 87 | # Crashlytics plugin (for Android Studio and IntelliJ) 88 | com_crashlytics_export_strings.xml 89 | crashlytics.properties 90 | crashlytics-build.properties 91 | fabric.properties 92 | 93 | # Editor-based Rest Client 94 | .idea/httpRequests 95 | 96 | # Android studio 3.1+ serialized cache file 97 | .idea/caches/build_file_checksums.ser 98 | 99 | /.idea/ 100 | /target/ 101 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/main/java/controller/ExcelExportTest.java: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | package controller; 2 | 3 | import Utils.ExcelUtil; 4 | import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray; 5 | import domain.Student; 6 | 7 | import java.io.File; 8 | import java.io.FileOutputStream; 9 | import java.io.IOException; 10 | import java.io.OutputStream; 11 | import java.util.ArrayList; 12 | import java.util.Date; 13 | import java.util.LinkedHashMap; 14 | 15 | /** 16 | * Created by Cheung on 2017/12/19. 17 | * 18 | * @author Cheung 19 | * @version 2.0.0 20 | * @date 2018/4/19 21 | */ 22 | public class ExcelExportTest { 23 | 24 | public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { 25 | /** 26 | * 模拟100W条数据,存入JsonArray,此处使用fastJson(号称第一快json解析)快速解析大数据量数据 27 | * 至于容量问题,Java数组的length必须是非负的int,所以它的理论最大值就是java.lang.Integer.MAX_VALUE = 2^31-1 = 2147483647。 28 | * 由于xlsx最大支持行数为1048576行,此处模拟了1048573调数据,剩下的3条占用留给自定义的excel的头信息和列项. 29 | */ 30 | // int count = 100000; 31 | // int count = 1000000; 32 | int count = 1048574; 33 | JSONArray studentArray = new JSONArray(); 34 | for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { 35 | Student s = new Student(); 36 | s.setName("POI-" + i); 37 | s.setAge(i); 38 | s.setBirthday(new Date()); 39 | s.setHeight(i); 40 | s.setWeight(i); 41 | s.setSex(i % 2 != 0); 42 | studentArray.add(s); 43 | } 44 | 45 | /* 46 | * titleList存放了2个元素,分别为titleMap和headMap 47 | */ 48 | ArrayList titleList = new ArrayList(); 49 | // 1.titleMap存放了该excel的头信息 50 | LinkedHashMap titleMap = new LinkedHashMap(); 51 | titleMap.put("title1", "POI导出大数据量Excel Demo"); 52 | titleMap.put("title2", "https://github.com/550690513"); 53 | // 2.headMap存放了该excel的列项 54 | LinkedHashMap headMap = new LinkedHashMap(); 55 | headMap.put("name", "姓名"); 56 | headMap.put("age", "年龄"); 57 | headMap.put("birthday", "生日"); 58 | headMap.put("height", "身高"); 59 | headMap.put("weight", "体重"); 60 | headMap.put("sex", "性别"); 61 | 62 | titleList.add(titleMap); 63 | titleList.add(headMap); 64 | 65 | 66 | File file = new File("D://ExcelExportDemo/"); 67 | if (!file.exists()) file.mkdirs();// 创建该文件夹目录 68 | OutputStream os = null; 69 | try { 70 | System.out.println("正在导出xlsx..."); 71 | long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); 72 | // .xlsx格式 73 | os = new FileOutputStream(file.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + start + ".xlsx"); 74 | ExcelUtil.exportExcel(titleList, studentArray, os); 75 | System.out.println("导出完成...共" + count + "条数据,用时" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start) + "毫秒"); 76 | System.out.println("文件路径:" + file.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + start + ".xlsx"); 77 | } catch (Exception e) { 78 | e.printStackTrace(); 79 | } finally { 80 | if (os != null) { 81 | os.close(); 82 | } 83 | } 84 | 85 | } 86 | } 87 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /src/main/java/Utils/ExcelUtil.java: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | package Utils; 2 | 3 | import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray; 4 | import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; 5 | import domain.Student; 6 | import org.apache.poi.common.usermodel.Hyperlink; 7 | import org.apache.poi.hpsf.SummaryInformation; 8 | import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*; 9 | import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor; 10 | import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle; 11 | import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CreationHelper; 12 | import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Font; 13 | import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row; 14 | import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress; 15 | import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFCell; 16 | import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFRow; 17 | import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFSheet; 18 | import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook; 19 | import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.*; 20 | 21 | import java.io.*; 22 | import java.math.BigDecimal; 23 | import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; 24 | import java.util.*; 25 | 26 | /** 27 | * Created by Cheung on 2017/12/19. 28 | * 29 | * Apache POI操作Excel对象 30 | * HSSF:操作Excel 2007之前版本(.xls)格式,生成的EXCEL不经过压缩直接导出 31 | * XSSF:操作Excel 2007及之后版本(.xlsx)格式,内存占用高于HSSF 32 | * SXSSF:从POI3.8 beta3开始支持,基于XSSF,低内存占用,专门处理大数据量(建议)。 33 | * 34 | * 注意: 35 | * 值得注意的是SXSSFWorkbook只能写(导出)不能读(导入) 36 | * 37 | * 说明: 38 | * .xls格式的excel(最大行数65536行,最大列数256列) 39 | * .xlsx格式的excel(最大行数1048576行,最大列数16384列) 40 | */ 41 | public class ExcelUtil { 42 | 43 | public static final String DEFAULT_DATE_PATTERN = "yyyy年MM月dd日";// 默认日期格式 44 | public static final int DEFAULT_COLUMN_WIDTH = 17;// 默认列宽 45 | 46 | 47 | /** 48 | * 导出Excel(.xlsx)格式 49 | * @param titleList 表格头信息集合 50 | * @param dataArray 数据数组 51 | * @param os 文件输出流 52 | */ 53 | public static void exportExcel(ArrayList titleList, JSONArray dataArray, OutputStream os) { 54 | String datePattern = DEFAULT_DATE_PATTERN; 55 | int minBytes = DEFAULT_COLUMN_WIDTH; 56 | 57 | /** 58 | * 声明一个工作薄 59 | */ 60 | SXSSFWorkbook workbook = new SXSSFWorkbook(1000);// 大于1000行时会把之前的行写入硬盘 61 | workbook.setCompressTempFiles(true); 62 | 63 | // 表头1样式 64 | CellStyle title1Style = workbook.createCellStyle(); 65 | title1Style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);// 水平居中 66 | title1Style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);// 垂直居中 67 | Font titleFont = workbook.createFont();// 字体 68 | titleFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 20); 69 | titleFont.setBoldweight((short) 700); 70 | title1Style.setFont(titleFont); 71 | 72 | // 表头2样式 73 | CellStyle title2Style = workbook.createCellStyle(); 74 | title2Style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); 75 | title2Style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER); 76 | title2Style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);// 上边框 77 | title2Style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);// 右 78 | title2Style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);// 下 79 | title2Style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);// 左 80 | Font title2Font = workbook.createFont(); 81 | title2Font.setUnderline((byte) 1); 82 | title2Font.setColor(HSSFColor.BLUE.index); 83 | title2Style.setFont(title2Font); 84 | 85 | // head样式 86 | CellStyle headerStyle = workbook.createCellStyle(); 87 | headerStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); 88 | headerStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER); 89 | headerStyle.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.LIGHT_GREEN.index);// 设置颜色 90 | headerStyle.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);// 前景色纯色填充 91 | headerStyle.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); 92 | headerStyle.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); 93 | headerStyle.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); 94 | headerStyle.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); 95 | Font headerFont = workbook.createFont(); 96 | headerFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12); 97 | headerFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD); 98 | headerStyle.setFont(headerFont); 99 | 100 | // 单元格样式 101 | CellStyle cellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle(); 102 | cellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); 103 | cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER); 104 | cellStyle.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); 105 | cellStyle.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); 106 | cellStyle.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); 107 | cellStyle.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN); 108 | Font cellFont = workbook.createFont(); 109 | cellFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL); 110 | cellStyle.setFont(cellFont); 111 | 112 | 113 | String title1 = (String) titleList.get(0).get("title1"); 114 | String title2 = (String) titleList.get(0).get("title2"); 115 | LinkedHashMap headMap = titleList.get(1); 116 | 117 | /** 118 | * 生成一个(带名称)表格 119 | */ 120 | SXSSFSheet sheet = (SXSSFSheet) workbook.createSheet(title1); 121 | sheet.createFreezePane(0, 3, 0, 3);// (单独)冻结前三行 122 | 123 | /** 124 | * 生成head相关信息+设置每列宽度 125 | */ 126 | int[] colWidthArr = new int[headMap.size()];// 列宽数组 127 | String[] headKeyArr = new String[headMap.size()];// headKey数组 128 | String[] headValArr = new String[headMap.size()];// headVal数组 129 | int i = 0; 130 | for (Map.Entry entry : headMap.entrySet()) { 131 | headKeyArr[i] = entry.getKey(); 132 | headValArr[i] = entry.getValue(); 133 | 134 | int bytes = headKeyArr[i].getBytes().length; 135 | colWidthArr[i] = bytes < minBytes ? minBytes : bytes; 136 | sheet.setColumnWidth(i, colWidthArr[i] * 256);// 设置列宽 137 | i++; 138 | } 139 | 140 | 141 | /** 142 | * 遍历数据集合,产生Excel行数据 143 | */ 144 | int rowIndex = 0; 145 | for (Object obj : dataArray) { 146 | // 生成title+head信息 147 | if (rowIndex == 0) { 148 | SXSSFRow title1Row = (SXSSFRow) sheet.createRow(0);// title1行 149 | title1Row.createCell(0).setCellValue(title1); 150 | title1Row.getCell(0).setCellStyle(title1Style); 151 | sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, headMap.size() - 1));// 合并单元格 152 | 153 | SXSSFRow title2Row = (SXSSFRow) sheet.createRow(1);// title2行 154 | title2Row.createCell(0).setCellValue(title2); 155 | 156 | CreationHelper createHelper = workbook.getCreationHelper(); 157 | XSSFHyperlink hyperLink = (XSSFHyperlink) createHelper.createHyperlink(Hyperlink.LINK_URL); 158 | hyperLink.setAddress(title2); 159 | title2Row.getCell(0).setHyperlink(hyperLink);// 添加超链接 160 | 161 | title2Row.getCell(0).setCellStyle(title2Style); 162 | sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(1, 1, 0, headMap.size() - 1));// 合并单元格 163 | 164 | SXSSFRow headerRow = (SXSSFRow) sheet.createRow(2);// head行 165 | for (int j = 0; j < headValArr.length; j++) { 166 | headerRow.createCell(j).setCellValue(headValArr[j]); 167 | headerRow.getCell(j).setCellStyle(headerStyle); 168 | } 169 | rowIndex = 3; 170 | } 171 | 172 | JSONObject jo = (JSONObject) JSONObject.toJSON(obj); 173 | // 生成数据 174 | SXSSFRow dataRow = (SXSSFRow) sheet.createRow(rowIndex);// 创建行 175 | for (int k = 0; k < headKeyArr.length; k++) { 176 | SXSSFCell cell = (SXSSFCell) dataRow.createCell(k);// 创建单元格 177 | Object o = jo.get(headKeyArr[k]); 178 | String cellValue = ""; 179 | 180 | if (o == null) { 181 | cellValue = ""; 182 | } else if (o instanceof Date) { 183 | cellValue = new SimpleDateFormat(datePattern).format(o); 184 | } else if (o instanceof Float || o instanceof Double) { 185 | cellValue = new BigDecimal(o.toString()).setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).toString(); 186 | } else { 187 | cellValue = o.toString(); 188 | } 189 | 190 | if (cellValue.equals("true")) { 191 | cellValue = "男"; 192 | } else if (cellValue.equals("false")) { 193 | cellValue = "女"; 194 | } 195 | 196 | cell.setCellValue(cellValue); 197 | cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle); 198 | } 199 | rowIndex++; 200 | } 201 | 202 | try { 203 | workbook.write(os); 204 | os.flush();// 刷新此输出流并强制将所有缓冲的输出字节写出 205 | os.close();// 关闭流 206 | workbook.dispose();// 释放workbook所占用的所有windows资源 207 | } catch (IOException e) { 208 | e.printStackTrace(); 209 | } 210 | } 211 | 212 | } 213 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /LICENSE: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | Apache License 2 | Version 2.0, January 2004 3 | http://www.apache.org/licenses/ 4 | 5 | TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION 6 | 7 | 1. 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